appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v maintain_v by_o any_o that_o he_o write_v to_o which_o he_o never_o mention_n in_o his_o write_n and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o give_v any_o intimation_n however_o the_o doctor_n doubt_v not_o but_o st._n paul_n know_v that_o the_o 57_o pharisee_n make_v this_o objection_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n without_o any_o distinction_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o any_o distinction_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v when_o he_o know_v the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n over_o they_o well_o but_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v that_o objection_n in_o his_o view_n can_v we_o imagine_v he_o will_v not_o have_v express_v it_o nor_o have_v give_v the_o least_o hint_n of_o it_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o he_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n one_o will_v wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v not_o express_v it_o and_o why_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o determine_v that_o controversy_n by_o condemn_v the_o distinction_n and_o beside_o his_o word_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v to_o affirm_v any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v those_o pharisee_n who_o teach_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o allow_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v to_o confute_v they_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v his_o word_n beyond_o their_o scope_n and_o intention_n which_o we_o suppose_v be_v to_o condemn_v the_o pharisy_n who_o pretend_v the_o roman_a power_n be_v usurper_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o after_o all_o this_o reason_v from_o the_o apostle_n design_n to_o condemn_v the_o pharisee_n have_v no_o certainty_n in_o it_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v that_o aim_n be_v affirm_v by_o no_o ancient_a writer_n or_o expositor_n st._n chrysostome_n affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v not_o to_o show_v that_o christianity_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o overthrow_v civil_a polity_n but_o rather_o to_o establish_v it_o better_o theophylact_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o teach_v man_n disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n but_o quietness_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a sense_n of_o modern_a expositor_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o intend_v to_o vindicate_v christianity_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o rebellion_n with_o which_o it_o be_v reproach_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n calvin_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o tumultuous_a spirit_n in_o the_o church_n who_o think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v advance_v unless_o all_o earthly_a power_n be_v abolish_v but_o the_o jew_n above_o all_o other_o think_v it_o a_o indignity_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n who_o be_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o redeemer_n shall_v after_o his_o manifestation_n continue_v still_o in_o servitude_n and_o not_o the_o jew_n only_o but_o also_o the_o gentile_n think_v it_o absurd_a to_o ackgowledge_v those_o for_o their_o lawful_a governor_n who_o do_v cruel_o persecute_v they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n this_o last_o objection_n be_v mention_v by_o origen_n as_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n say_v calvin_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v so_o strict_a a_o charge_n of_o subjection_n to_o governor_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o expositor_n have_v foundation_n design_n and_o occasion_n for_o this_o precept_n of_o subjection_n but_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a objection_n of_o the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o guess_v and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o 7._o farther_o he_o urge_v that_o 20_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o confine_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n unto_o legal_a power_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n that_o usurp_v power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v dan._n 4._o 17._o he_o cite_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n dan._n 2._o 21_o 37._o it_o be_v he_o that_o change_v time_n that_o remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n therefore_o all_o usurp_a power_n be_v of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n i_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v right_o infer_v from_o those_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n set_v up_o usurper_n and_o give_v they_o a_o kingdom_n power_n and_o strength_n and_o glory_n but_o he_o give_v and_o set_v they_o up_o as_o he_o set_v up_o robber_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n by_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o permit_v or_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o abuse_n or_o wicked_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o short_a when_o providence_n set_v up_o usurper_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n but_o only_o by_o give_v they_o power_n and_o liberty_n to_o abuse_v it_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o subdue_v their_o opposer_n be_v from_o god_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o to_o remove_v a_o rightful_a prince_n and_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n be_v mere_o from_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o from_o god_n than_o be_v all_o other_o act_n of_o usurpation_n and_o injustice_n there_o be_v two_o way_n then_o whereby_o god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o power_n and_o the_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n he_o permit_v a_o prince_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o possess_v and_o keep_v it_o and_o he_o convey_v authority_n when_o his_o providence_n open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o lawful_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o passage_n insist_v on_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o prove_v that_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n will_v appear_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o assert_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n make_v rich_a he_o bring_v low_a and_o lift_v up_o he_o raise_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o beggar_n from_o the_o dunghill_n to_o see_v they_o among_o prince_n and_o to_o make_v they_o inherit_v a_o crown_n of_o glory_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 7_o 8._o thou_o be_v the_o kingdom_n o_o lord_n both_o riches_n and_o honour_n come_v of_o thou_o and_o thou_o reign_v over_o all_o and_o in_o thy_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o make_v great_a and_o to_o give_v strength_n unto_o all_o 1_o chr._n 29._o 4_o 12._o the_o lord_n give_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o job_n 1._o 21._o and_o ps_n 75._o 6_o 7._o promotion_n come_v neither_o from_o the_o east_n nor_o from_o the_o west_n nor_o from_o the_o south_n but_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o those_o passage_n which_o affirm_v that_o riches_n and_o possession_n honour_n and_o promotion_n do_v proceed_v from_o god_n but_o these_o may_n may_v suffice_v for_o they_o undeniable_o evince_v that_o the_o wealth_n and_o advancement_n of_o private_a person_n be_v as_o much_o direct_v by_o providence_n as_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n that_o god_n give_v riches_n as_o well_o as_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o that_o when_o private_a person_n be_v enrich_v and_o promoted_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o it_o be_v god_n that_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o but_o now_o it_o follow_v not_o hence_o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o riches_n and_o preferment_n do_v enjoy_v they_o by_o such_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o convey_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o possess_v they_o for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unjust_a possession_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v every_o man_n will_v have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o what_o he_o actual_o possess_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o expound_v those_o passage_n so_o as_o to_o discharge_v god_n from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o injustice_n to_o reconcile_v his_o providence_n with_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o
providence_n but_o this_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n that_o whoever_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n have_v god_n authority_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o it_o be_v these_o two_o consequence_n will_v be_v inevitable_a 1._o that_o god_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o injustice_n and_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n for_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v wickedness_n without_o some_o concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o if_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o authority_n than_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n do_v authorise_v it_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o obligation_n of_o justice_n for_o iâ—_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n it_o bind_v we_o to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n but_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o god_n providence_n and_o that_o be_v always_o a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o authority_n then_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o another_o property_n have_v acquire_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o restore_v it_o and_o in_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o therefore_o since_o suum_fw-la oviquâ—_n cribuere_fw-la be_v the_o only_a office_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o office_n be_v impracticable_a it_o follow_v that_o justice_n be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n that_o have_v no_o significancy_n in_o it_o these_o be_v the_o desperate_a consequence_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o overturn_v at_o once_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n civil_a society_n and_o morality_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v as_o sure_o that_o it_o be_v false_a as_o that_o god_n be_v holy_a that_o justice_n be_v a_o duty_n or_o that_o wrong_n be_v not_o right_o nor_o vice_n virtue_n providential_a concurrence_n thereof_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o any_o possession_n be_v in_o its_o self_n no_o proof_n of_o the_o conveyance_n of_o divine_a authority_n it_o neither_o deprive_v the_o former_a possessor_n of_o his_o right_n nor_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o new_a one_o this_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o private_a property_n and_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n to_o allow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sovereignty_n private_a property_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v different_a thing_n indeed_o but_o the_o notion_n of_o right_o apply_v to_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n to_o the_o acquire_v of_o both_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o if_o providence_n extinguish_v not_o the_o right_n to_o one_o neither_o do_v it_o so_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o give_v not_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o robber_n neither_o do_v it_o to_o usurper_n since_o the_o influence_n and_o co-operation_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o bring_v any_o one_o to_o the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o purse_n a_o house_n a_o city_n and_o a_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o reason_n to_o observe_v any_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o power_n though_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o extension_n of_o power_n proportionable_o to_o the_o usurpation_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o from_o the_o precise_a consideration_n of_o providence_n reason_n can_v possible_o distinguish_v between_o god_n ordinance_n and_o permission_n his_o convey_n authority_n upon_o a_o usurper_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o robber_n his_o establish_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o throne_n by_o divine_a donation_n when_o he_o give_v no_o establishment_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o robber_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a reason_n seem_v to_o assure_v we_o that_o god_n providence_n do_v never_o give_v authority_n to_o injustice_n that_o robbery_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n that_o great_a robber_n be_v no_o more_o authorize_v by_o he_o than_o little_a robber_n that_o as_o steal_v of_o itself_o introduce_v no_o right_a so_o neither_o do_v rebel_a noâ—_n usurp_a that_o prosperity_n in_o wickedness_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n last_o that_o if_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o carry_v on_o and_o continue_v that_o resistance_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o depose_v he_o and_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v and_o to_o usurp_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o continue_v the_o usurpation_n by_o keep_v possession_n against_o the_o rightful_a sovereign_n for_o that_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o injustice_n which_o increase_v his_o crime_n and_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o lawful_a prince_n to_o depose_v he_o to_o usurp_v his_o throne_n and_o to_o continue_v the_o usurpation_n it_o seem_v evident_a beyond_o all_o contradiction_n that_o a_o usurper_n while_o he_o be_v such_o be_v never_o establish_v by_o god_n authority_n for_o that_o be_v never_o grant_v to_o unlawful_a act_n or_o possession_n in_o short_a if_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o usurp_v the_o usurper_n be_v bind_v to_o repentance_n and_o restitution_n he_o who_o have_v unjust_o invade_v another_o right_n be_v bind_v in_o justice_n to_o restore_v it_o and_o if_o the_o usurper_n be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o power_n he_o have_v usurp_v he_o can_v have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v to_o another_o and_o consequent_o can_v have_v the_o establishment_n of_o divine_a authority_n this_o to_o i_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v that_o a_o usurper_n be_v god_n ordinance_n that_o it_o prove_v the_o contrary_a if_o that_o proposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o rom._n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n if_o a_o usurper_n be_v proper_o a_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n if_o the_o example_n in_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v prove_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v he_o and_o final_o if_o the_o power_n to_o who_o the_o apostle_n require_v subjection_n be_v lawful_a power_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o lawful_a power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o evidence_n for_o except_v of_o usurper_n as_o there_o be_v for_o except_v thief_n or_o rebel_n thus_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o except_v usurper_n out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a when_o we_o have_v examine_v the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n against_o it_o 1._o he_o object_n that_o the_o criticism_n 19_o between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o do_v because_o they_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o scripture_n either_o force_n and_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o he_o have_v produce_v no_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o denote_v civil_a authority_n do_v signify_v possession_n of_o power_n without_o right_n he_o know_v the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d licet_fw-la and_o therefore_o proper_o it_o must_v signify_v only_o god_n lawful_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o from_o be_v speak_v concern_v civil_a authority_n and_o when_o the_o same_o apostle_n declare_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v exalt_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o this_o world_n but_o also_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v i_o hope_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o usurp_v power_n unless_o there_o be_v such_o also_o among_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n every_o one_o know_v that_o force_n and_o authority_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n and_o if_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o signify_v force_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o but_o we_o depend_v not_o upon_o that_o distinction_n to_o exclude_v usurper_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scripture_n must_v be_v sometime_o necessary_o understand_v to_o signify_v only_o lawful_a power_n as_o matth._n 21._o 23._o and_o i_o have_v show_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v it_o to_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman_n 2._o but_o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o exercise_n authority_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ruler_n veâ—_n 3â—_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n which_o bear_v the_o suerd_n ver_fw-la 4._o in_o st._n peter_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o thence_o he_o infer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v evident_o relate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a authority_n not_o to_o a_o legal_a right_n i_o think_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o rightful_a exercise_n of_o authority_n god_n give_v authority_n and_o
or_o to_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o god_n never_o give_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o lawful_a right_n to_o it_o this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o that_o assertion_n of_o the_o prophet_n though_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n authoritative_a gift_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o god_n authority_n be_v annex_v to_o right_a yet_o he_o give_v that_o right_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_n but_o far_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o give_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o instance_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o his_o question_n god_n give_v estate_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v this_o proposition_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v undeniable_o true_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o certain_a that_o no_o one_o can_v have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n when_o the_o legal_a right_n be_v another_o and_o than_o though_o god_n providence_n give_v possession_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o gift_n be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o right_n or_o authority_n to_o keep_v it_o but_o then_o the_o doctor_n briâ—kly_o demand_v do_v whosoever_o signify_v those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o estate_n do_v give_v it_o suppose_v a_o antecedent_n right_o do_v give_v a_o estate_n to_o whosoever_o be_v will_v signify_v give_v it_o only_o to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o law_n give_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a god_n give_v estate_n by_o his_o permissive_a and_o by_o his_o positive_a will_n by_o the_o latter_a to_o those_o only_o who_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o the_o former_a to_o every_o one_o that_o get_v possession_n in_o respect_n to_o this_o gift_n whosoever_o may_v be_v take_v universal_o but_o must_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o lawful_a right_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o thus_o in_o the_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n every_o one_o who_o have_v possession_n have_v a_o permissive_a gift_n but_o not_o a_o positive_a or_o authoritative_a gift_n which_o always_o attend_v upon_o right_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o former_a god_n do_v give_v kingdom_n absolute_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v without_o regard_n to_o right_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o latter_a god_n do_v give_v kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o give_v right_o to_o possess_v they_o in_o short_a he_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o god_n will_n be_v either_o positive_a or_o permissive_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o distinguish_v by_o which_o of_o they_o he_o give_v any_o possession_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o right_a to_o possess_v they_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v entail_v the_o possessor_n can_v give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v for_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o alienate_v it_o from_o the_o heir_n neither_o do_v providence_n proper_o give_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o but_o nevertheless_o god_n can_v give_v estate_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v by_o permit_v power_n or_o convey_v a_o legal_a right_o to_o possess_v it_o god_n can_v do_v both_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o man_n to_o do_v either_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disparity_n in_o this_o case_n between_o god_n give_v and_o man_n be_v give_v and_o now_o what_o absurdity_n be_v there_o in_o say_v that_o god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v permit_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o convey_v his_o authority_n on_o whosoever_o he_o will_v confer_v a_o right_a to_o possess_v it_o do_v the_o absurdity_n lie_v in_o distinguish_v between_o his_o permissive_a and_o authoritative_a will_n that_o be_v a_o distinction_n general_o receive_v and_o hitherto_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o the_o disposal_n of_o kingdom_n be_v it_o absurd_a to_o say_v that_o god_n give_v a_o thing_n when_o he_o only_o suffer_v the_o take_v it_o that_o be_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n thus_o say_v god_n himself_o unto_o david_n i_o will_v give_v thy_o wife_n unto_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o he_o shall_v lie_v with_o they_o i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n before_o all_o israel_n and_o before_o the_o sun_n but_o sure_o no_o right_a be_v hereby_o give_v unto_o absalem_n to_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o action_n of_o seduce_a deceive_a and_o move_v unto_o wickedness_n of_o blind_a and_o harden_v man_n in_o it_o be_v express_o attribute_v to_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o if_o such_o expression_n may_v be_v reasonable_o expound_v only_o of_o god_n permission_n or_o his_o be_v the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o such_o effect_n there_o can_v be_v certain_o no_o absurdity_n in_o expound_v god_n give_v a_o kingdom_n without_o right_n by_o grant_v power_n to_o usurper_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o abuse_v it_o last_o do_v the_o absurdity_n lie_v in_o restrain_v whosoever_o he_o will_v unto_o rightful_a prince_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o god_n give_v authority_n but_o if_o god_n give_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v than_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n because_o none_o be_v except_v god_n give_v riches_n to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v but_o he_o always_o give_v a_o legal_a right_n when_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o keep_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o restrain_v the_o general_a expression_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o matter_n do_v require_v it_o thou_o have_v wrought_v all_o our_o work_n in_o we_o say_v the_o prophet_n if_o we_o understand_v this_o of_o god_n positive_a operation_n wicked_a work_n must_v be_v except_v he_o harden_v who_o or_o whosoever_o he_o will_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o i_o think_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o think_v it_o absurd_a to_o restrain_v the_o word_n to_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n by_o their_o obstinate_a incredulity_n and_o if_o this_o expression_n may_v be_v restrain_v in_o one_o place_n so_o it_o may_v in_o another_o if_o there_o be_v equal_a reason_n for_o it_o in_o short_a it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o restrain_v such_o general_a word_n when_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v they_o without_o restriction_n but_o the_o doctor_n argue_v that_o 20._o these_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o as_o manifest_v usurpation_n aâ—_n ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o set_v up_o by_o the_o decree_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o foretell_v by_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n here_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n conseqent_o they_o have_v god_n authority_n to_o govern_v and_o therefore_o a_o right_n to_o allegiance_n otherwise_o usurper_n be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o those_o passage_n be_v produce_v superfluous_o to_o prove_v it_o but_o if_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n in_o the_o world_n be_v god_n ordinance_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o his_o distinction_n between_o usurper_n settle_v and_o unsettle_a such_o as_o cromwell_n be_v and_o such_o as_o those_o that_o be_v enthrone_v by_o a_o full_a convention_n such_o as_o have_v and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n if_o all_o usurper_n have_v god_n authority_n these_o distinction_n be_v perfect_a banter_n but_o if_o all_o have_v it_o not_o certain_o the_o most_o manifest_a usurper_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v without_o it_o but_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o a_o hyperbole_n i_o answer_v 1._o it_o appear_v not_o that_o those_o monarchy_n be_v usurpation_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v such_o in_o sieri_fw-la those_o i_o mean_v who_o set_v they_o up_o be_v usurper_n in_o do_v it_o and_o for_o some_o time_n it_o may_v be_v after_o their_o advancement_n but_o they_o soon_o become_v rightful_a sovereign_n by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o former_a right_n and_o if_o at_o first_o they_o be_v usurper_n and_o afterward_o rightful_a sovereign_n how_o know_v the_o doctor_n that_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o prophet_n relate_v to_o the_o four_o monarchy_n as_o usurpation_n and_o not_o as_o rightful_a government_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o 51._o prophet_n tell_v we_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o very_a revolution_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o force_n and_o usurpation_n that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a change_n of_o government_n be_v act_v and_o authorise_a by_o god_n for_o if_o in_o respect_n to_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n change_v time_n and_o set_v up_o king_n and_o set_v up_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n than_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n do_v act_n and_o authorise_v change_n then_o those_o very_a usurper_n who_o government_n be_v found_v only_o upon_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o
no_o purpose_n to_o resist_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o assist_v a_o usurper_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o rightful_a prince_n mere_o for_o my_o own_o safety_n than_o it_o be_v to_o assist_v a_o high-way-man_n to_o save_v my_o own_o purse_n or_o to_o compound_v for_o my_o own_o life_n by_o assist_v a_o assassin_n to_o destroy_v my_o neighbour_n thus_o i_o have_v consider_v all_o the_o doctor_n be_v argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o there_o be_v one_o text_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o doctor_n propound_v as_o a_o objection_n against_o his_o principle_n the_o place_n be_v hosea_n 8._o 4._o where_o god_n himself_o do_v thus_o complain_v of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o here_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o king_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o this_o be_v as_o plain_o and_o express_o declare_v as_o word_n can_v do_v it_o and_o how_o then_o be_v this_o reconcileable_a with_o the_o apostle_n universal_a proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n i_o have_v intimate_v that_o this_o proposition_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n unto_o the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v which_o be_v lawful_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o text_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o they_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o latter_a of_o lawful_a power_n the_o former_a of_o usurper_n or_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o authority_n and_o king_n set_v up_o by_o his_o permission_n and_o the_o general_a concourse_n of_o his_o providence_n but_o what_o say_v the_o doctor_n 1._o those_o word_n in_o hosea_n 35._o be_v not_o true_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n for_o jeroboam_n and_o jehu_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o general-sense_n of_o expositor_n divine_n who_o apply_v this_o speech_n to_o to_o jeroboam_n especial_o but_o do_v not_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o prophet_n abiah_n that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o kingdom_n over_o israel_n it_o be_v answer_v though_o jeroboam_n have_v a_o prediction_n of_o his_o advancement_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v for_o god_n far_a direction_n about_o it_o as_o david_n do_v he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o by_o god_n appointment_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v no_o command_n nor_o direction_n from_o god_n to_o depose_v rehoboam_n and_o whereas_o another_o prophet_n declare_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n this_o may_v denote_v that_o god_n permit_v and_o order_v the_o rebellion_n and_o usurpation_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o solomon_n and_o his_o son_n and_o such_o a_o permit_v and_o overrule_a providence_n can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n for_o thus_o the_o curse_v of_o shimei_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o absalon_n be_v also_o from_o god_n 2._o one_o of_o these_o king_n be_v baasha_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n without_o god_n express_a nomination_n and_o yeâ—_n god_n tell_v he_o i_o exalt_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o make_v thou_o prince_n over_o my_o people_n israel_n this_o may_v have_v be_v say_v of_o cromwell_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o title_n to_o god_n authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o general_a concurrence_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o concession_n of_o power_n to_o usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o as_o for_o these_o king_n if_o god_n do_v actual_o deprive_v the_o family_n of_o david_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n than_o they_o be_v lawful_a king_n because_o possession_n be_v a_o right_a when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o if_o he_o do_v not_o which_o seem_v very_o doubtful_a they_o be_v certain_o usurper_n upon_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o be_v exalt_v by_o god_n providence_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n 3._o the_o true_a answer_n be_v this_o israel_n be_v a_o theocracy_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o king_n from_o god_n nomination_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v up_o themselves_o over_o they_o and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o renounce_v their_o prerogative_n of_o have_v king_n set_v up_o by_o god_n nomination_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o world_n where_o king_n be_v set_v up_o only_o by_o his_o providence_n this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o answer_n and_o at_o most_o it_o be_v only_o conjecture_v and_o such_o as_o have_v little_a show_n of_o probability_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o consult_v god_n when_o they_o may_v have_v consult_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o doctour_n principle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o who_o can_v set_v themselves_o over_o they_o for_o he_o say_v himself_o concern_v those_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o his_o ordinace_n he_o affirm_v express_o that_o in_o judah_n and_o israel_n god_n do_v sometime_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o these_o providential_a king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o judah_n or_o israel_n consequent_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o submission_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o submit_v to_o those_o king_n of_o providence_n then_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o debate_n be_v this_o they_o have_v set_v up_o king_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o my_o providence_n but_o not_o by_o i_o but_o without_o the_o conveyance_n of_o my_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o receive_v king_n by_o express_a nomination_n i_o understand_v not_o upon_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n how_o that_o can_v be_v any_o prerogative_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n for_o if_o king_n of_o providence_n have_v divine_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o king_n by_o nomination_n where_o be_v the_o difference_n can_v good_a king_n be_v make_v by_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o prophet_n be_v not_o the_o one_o god_n act_n and_o will_n as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n in_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o make_v king_n if_o all_o be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n to_o forego_v it_o i_o hope_v it_o appear_v now_o that_o his_o scripture-proof_n be_v as_o ill_o ground_v as_o his_o proposition_n i_o may_v well_o spare_v the_o labour_n of_o examine_v his_o other_o reason_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v think_v unanswerable_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v brief_o consider_v they_o 2._o the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o his_o hypothesis_n give_v the_o 23._o easy_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o humane_a government_n that_o all_o power_n be_v from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n have_v observe_v this_o he_o recite_v the_o various_a opinion_n about_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o monarchy_n and_o confute_v they_o several_o and_o conclude_v at_o last_o that_o he_o can_v see_v where_o to_o fix_v the_o foundation_n of_o 24._o government_n but_o in_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o major_a or_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o conquest_n or_o submission_n or_o the_o long_a successive_a continuance_n of_o power_n or_o by_o humane_a law_n give_v a_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n possession_n of_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o all_o humane_a claim_n and_o require_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n as_o long_o as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o continue_v he_o and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v no_o title_n against_o god_n if_o he_o please_v to_o advance_v another_o prince_n to_o set_v this_o matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n i_o observe_v 1._o that_o our_o dispute_n with_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o about_o the_o origine_fw-la or_o first_o begin_v of_o government_n whether_o it_o begin_v in_o paternal_a authority_n or_o by_o original_a contract_n but_o about_o the_o resolution_n of_o government_n and_o obedience_n whether_o they_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o right_n or_o possession_n 2._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o
most_o glorious_a design_n of_o providence_n have_v be_v accomplish_v by_o very_o wicked_a mean_n even_o the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o now_o this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n god_n can_v certain_o over-rule_v wickedness_n without_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o what_o then_o do_v god_n overrule_a providence_n convey_v authority_n to_o persist_v in_o wickedness_n or_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o make_v the_o unjust_a detention_n of_o another_o right_n to_o be_v no_o injustice_n we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o god_n bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a we_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o detain_v another_o right_n and_o that_o god_n can_v give_v authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o holiness_n and_o to_o say_v that_o god_n authorise_v no_o man_n to_o be_v wicked_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o denial_n of_o his_o providence_n nor_o any_o argument_n against_o it_o but_o the_o doctor_n speak_v particular_o to_o the_o case_n of_o transfer_v kingdom_n he_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v 60._o deny_v but_o that_o god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n to_o who_o he_o please_v without_o do_v injustice_n to_o any_o prince_n who_o can_v have_v no_o right_n but_o by_o his_o gift_n this_o i_o grant_v be_v his_o unquestionable_a prerogative_n then_o say_v he_o the_o only_a dispute_n can_v be_v about_o god_n bring_v such_o event_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o men._n i_o answer_v we_o have_v no_o dispute_n about_o it_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v god_n prerogative_n to_o give_v kingdom_n and_o riches_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n do_v proper_o give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v unjust_o possess_v and_o when_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v they_o if_o he_o do_v we_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v that_o he_o authorise_v wickedness_n and_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v nothing_o but_o he_o laborious_o prove_v what_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v just_a for_o god_n to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil._n god_n permit_v robbery_n for_o good_a end_n but_o this_o prove_v not_o that_o robber_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n to_o their_o booty_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v so_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o have_v not_o god_n authority_n for_o it_o he_o suppose_v far_a that_o god_n may_v permit_v ambitious_a prince_n to_o depopulate_v country_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o subdue_v their_o kingdom_n and_o then_o he_o ask_v which_o most_o become_v the_o divine_a 61._o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v such_o man_n when_o they_o please_v to_o overturn_v kingdom_n only_o to_o gratify_v their_o own_o lust_n or_o to_o give_v prosperous_a success_n to_o they_o when_o he_o see_v fit_a to_o new_a model_n the_o world_n to_o pull_v down_o such_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o chastise_v such_o a_o nation_n and_o thus_o he_o answer_v his_o own_o question_n i_o be_o sure_a this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n than_o a_o bare_a permission_n of_o such_o violence_n without_o any_o further_a design_n which_o do_v not_o become_v it_o thus_o he_o still_o dispute_v against_o his_o own_o imagination_n for_o no_o one_o else_o do_v imagine_v that_o god_n permit_v the_o deposition_n of_o prince_n without_o any_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o usurper_n there_o be_v many_o good_a end_n for_o which_o he_o may_v permit_v it_o the_o chastisement_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o prince_n themselves_o and_o of_o their_o subject_n the_o discipline_a of_o they_o by_o affliction_n the_o trial_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n the_o illustration_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o many_o other_o end_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o divine_a providence_n when_o charles_n i._o be_v depose_v and_o murder_v that_o execrable_a violence_n be_v permit_v for_o wise_a end_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o god_n have_v authoritative_o transfer_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o deposer_n and_o murderer_n and_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o it_o may_v become_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v subdue_v without_o any_o design_n of_o transfer_v they_o to_o usurper_n but_o why_o may_v not_o god_n give_v they_o those_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v overturn_v by_o they_o undoubted_o he_o may_v he_o may_v give_v they_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o a_o lawful_a right_n or_o by_o express_a revelation_n but_o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o what_o god_n may_v do_v but_o what_o he_o do_v and_o whether_o he_o do_v proper_o give_v kingdom_n to_o usurper_n but_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n wisdom_n ibid._n and_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o wicked_a tyrannical_a prince_n to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n this_o he_o suppose_v but_o without_o proof_n and_o against_o reason_n god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a sovereignty_n may_v give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o one_o as_o he_o can_v give_v any_o man_n estate_n or_o wife_n to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o sovereign_a dominion_n but_o first_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n wise_a or_o kingdom_n be_v no_o evidence_n of_o god_n donation_n and_o second_o when_o god_n do_v real_o give_v a_o kingdom_n all_o former_a right_n be_v extinguish_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o possess_v and_o keep_v it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principle_n the_o right_a of_o the_o former_a prince_n be_v still_o valid_a and_o he_o may_v prosecute_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a war_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a in_o the_o new_a prince_n to_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o and_o this_o do_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o doctor_n be_v usurper_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a prince_n with_o a_o legal_a title_n the_o late_a have_v lawful_a authoririty_n from_o god_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v and_o exercise_v without_o sin_n the_o tyrannical_a abuse_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o whole_o from_o himself_o and_o be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n for_o end_n agreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n but_o the_o doctor_n usurper_n have_v authority_n give_v he_o by_o god_n and_o yet_o the_o possession_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o to_o god_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n also_o for_o hereby_o god_n be_v make_v to_o authorise_v that_o which_o be_v formal_o unjust_a which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o give_v a_o prince_n a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o oblige_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o short_a let_v the_o doctor_n prove_v if_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o a_o usurper_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v it_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v god_n authority_n and_o that_o his_o principle_n do_v not_o charge_n god_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wickedness_n but_o if_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v he_o may_v wash_v and_o varnish_v and_o lay_v on_o colour_n till_o he_o be_v weary_a the_o aethiopian_a will_n still_o retain_v his_o skin_n and_o the_o leopard_n his_o spot_n the_o next_o objection_n he_o labour_v to_o remove_v be_v this_o that_o his_o principle_n justify_v a_o unreasonable_a and_o wicked_a ibid._n doctrine_n by_o make_v the_o act_n or_o permission_n of_o providence_n a_o rule_n for_o practice_n against_o right_n and_o justice_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v impious_a to_o justify_v action_n from_o success_n or_o to_o conclude_v that_o be_v god_n cause_n which_o providence_n prosper_v because_o it_o confound_v the_o difference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n which_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o providence_n and_o thus_o god_n providence_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o practice_n and_o may_v make_v or_o extinguish_v a_o duty_n by_o change_v our_o relation_n or_o condition_n of_o life_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n he_o must_v transfer_v my_o
it_o convey_v the_o unjust_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n but_o when_o it_o convey_v a_o crown_n to_o a_o unjust_a usurper_n it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n of_o his_o positive_a will_n and_o authority_n this_o distinction_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o providence_n itself_o for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o concurrence_n be_v the_o same_o he_o must_v go_v to_o something_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o either_o reason_n or_o scripture_n and_o all_o his_o argument_n from_o both_o i_o have_v examine_v already_o 2._o the_o same_o difference_n that_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o reply_n between_o a_o crown_n and_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o case_n i_o will_v instance_n in_o a_o bishop_n right_a to_o his_o temporalty_n and_o to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o former_a nothing_o be_v require_v beside_o a_o mere_a humane_a right_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o late_a he_o must_v have_v god_n authority_n suppose_v now_o that_o both_o be_v usurp_v by_o a_o illegal_a and_o schismatical_a intruder_n who_o be_v certain_o in_o some_o sense_n episcopus_fw-la divina_fw-la providentia_fw-la the_o dr._n will_v confess_v that_o providence_n have_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o the_o temporalty_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o â—â—_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v god_n authority_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o ordinary_a lawful_a way_n whereby_o bishop_n be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n but_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o that_o ordinary_a vocation_n he_o can_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o it_o and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o a_o mere_a lawful_a vocation_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o bishop_n depose_v by_o god_n nor_o can_v the_o want_n of_o it_o justify_v the_o disow_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o god_n have_v advance_v the_o plain_a resolution_n of_o such_o a_o case_n be_v this_o god_n can_v make_v a_o bishop_n without_o a_o ordinary_a vocation_n but_o this_o he_o never_o do_v and_o he_o that_o pretend_v to_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o indubitable_a evidence_n if_o he_o can_v we_o must_v reject_v the_o extraordinary_a and_o adhere_v to_o the_o ordinary_a bishop_n and_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o be_v schismatical_a divider_n of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n god_n can_v depose_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n without_o antecedent_n right_o but_o before_o we_o can_v transfer_v our_o allegiance_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v do_v this_o the_o pretender_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n must_v produce_v extraordinary_a evidence_n but_o the_o ordinary_a event_n of_o providence_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o providence_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usurper_n and_o many_o thing_n do_v happen_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o providence_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v condemn_v and_o punish_v which_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o god_n to_o resist_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a disparity_n as_o be_v pretend_v between_o right_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o right_o to_o a_o estate_n right_o in_o general_n be_v a_o moral_a quality_n whereby_o we_o may_v possess_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n just_o it_o extend_v to_o government_n of_o person_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n of_o thing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o former_a it_o be_v call_v authority_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n be_v law_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o all_o law_n do_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n a_o right_a to_o a_o estate_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n of_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v it_o just_o a_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n or_o kingdom_n be_v a_o moral_a power_n to_o command_v those_o society_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a to_o command_v there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o obey_v these_o right_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a society_n which_o be_v only_o so_o many_o several_a way_n of_o god_n reveal_v his_o will_n to_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o all_o right_a either_o to_o government_n or_o estate_n must_v be_v ultimate_o resolve_v into_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o only_a lawgiver_n concern_v the_o right_a to_o govern_v there_o be_v no_o question_n and_o as_o to_o estate_n and_o other_o private_a possession_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o no_o humane_a law_n consider_v as_o mere_o humane_a can_v create_v any_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n for_o humane_a law_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o will_n of_o man_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n convey_v a_o possession_n to_o another_o can_v oblige_v a_o three_o person_n to_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v appropriate_v it_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o other_o the_o obligation_n must_v proceed_v from_o some_o authority_n superior_a to_o both_o which_o do_v bind_v the_o one_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o god_n authority_n in_o short_a right_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o law_n have_v its_o obligation_n from_o god_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o god_n authority_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o king_n so_o be_v it_o necessary_a likewise_o to_o create_v a_o right_n to_o a_o estate_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o right_a and_o the_o other_o for_o both_o be_v ultimate_o found_v on_o god_n authority_n god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a dominion_n can_v dispose_v of_o estate_n as_o well_o as_o crown_n against_o law_n but_o humane_a law_n can_v dispose_v of_o either_o without_o god_n authority_n but_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o do_v it_o and_o providential_a possession_n be_v still_o as_o good_a evidence_n of_o god_n authority_n to_o a_o estate_n as_o of_o his_o authority_n to_o govern_v there_o remain_v yet_o another_o reply_n to_o the_o objection_n which_o must_v also_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v this_o that_o all_o private_a injury_n be_v reserve_v by_o god_n 46._o himself_o to_o the_o redress_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o therefore_o his_o providence_n have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o on_o such_o personal_a right_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v that_o when_o such_o dispute_n arise_v which_o be_v too_o big_a for_o humane_a judicature_n which_o god_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o the_o correction_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o the_o transfer_v of_o kingdom_n here_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n in_o settle_v prince_n on_o their_o throne_n do_v draw_v the_o allegiance_n of_o subject_n after_o it_o this_o contain_v the_o force_n of_o his_o evasion_n and_o the_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a may_v sustice_n to_o this_o that_o though_o this_o difference_n be_v admit_v between_o private_a robbery_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o a_o crown_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o providence_n for_o robbery_n be_v a_o providential_a event_n and_o if_o every_o event_n be_v god_n will_n and_o appointment_n the_o robbery_n be_v confirm_v by_o god_n will_n and_o if_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v redress_v it_o he_o fight_v against_o god_n by_o contradict_v his_o order_n and_o appointment_n but_o 2._o there_o be_v often_o no_o such_o difference_n between_o robbery_n and_o usurpation_n there_o be_v none_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v they_o for_o then_o their_o injury_n be_v too_o big_a for_o legal_a redress_n there_o be_v none_o in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v none_o when_o anarchy_n be_v introduce_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v obstruct_v by_o rebellion_n and_o last_o there_o be_v none_o when_o the_o injurious_a possession_n of_o a_o estate_n can_v possible_o be_v clear_v by_o legal_a evidence_n in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o oppression_n theft_n and_o robbery_n shall_v be_v redress_v by_o humane_a judicature_n it_o be_v god_n alone_o that_o can_v redress_v they_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o doctour_n way_n of_o argue_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o providence_n do_v in_o such_o case_n create_v a_o right_n and_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n but_o faith_n the_o doctor_n to_o make_v the_o case_n parallel_v he_o who_o 47._o unjust_o seize_v another_o man_n estate_n must_v be_v thorough_o settle_v in_o it_o
opinion_n notwithstanding_o his_o customary_a compliment_n of_o nonsense_n and_o trifle_a but_o it_o be_v more_o material_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o doctor_n seem_v by_o this_o account_n to_o have_v be_v more_o busy_a against_o the_o oath_n while_o he_o refuse_v they_o than_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o acknowledge_v he_o disclaim_v be_v ever_o engage_v in_o any_o faction_n against_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o make_v it_o his_o business_n 2._o to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o it_o or_o seek_v out_o man_n to_o make_v proselyte_n but_o confess_v only_o that_o he_o declare_v his_o thought_n against_o they_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a more_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o print_n of_o a_o book_n tend_v to_o dissuade_v man_n from_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v proselyte_n against_o it_o for_o he_o to_o wish_v it_o be_v actual_o print_v to_o urge_v the_o print_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a and_o to_o direct_v whither_o a_o copy_n shall_v be_v send_v if_o this_o be_v more_o than_o what_o the_o reverend_a doctor_n will_v seem_v to_o own_o he_o may_v have_v forget_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v in_o one_o overt-act_n for_o the_o make_v proselyte_n against_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o will_v be_v more_o charitable_a for_o he_o to_o distrust_v his_o own_o memory_n than_o to_o cast_v a_o slander_n upon_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o will_v beg_v your_o leave_n to_o add_v one_o thing_n more_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o doctor_n be_v raillery_n against_o the_o notion_n of_o presumptive_a consent_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a notion_n 58._o and_o serve_v a_o great_a many_o good_a turn_n iâ—_n make_v law_n make_v treason_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o inauthoritative_a act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o serve_v a_o great_a many_o good_a turn_n so_o that_o the_o dr._n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o notion_n fit_a for_o no_o purpose_n but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o one_o will_v think_v then_o that_o he_o above_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o ever_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n upon_o occasion_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v back_o into_o his_o former_a write_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o no_o other_o author_n have_v serve_v himself_o of_o this_o notion_n in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n than_o the_o reverend_a dr._n in_o his_o 1682._o vindication_n of_o his_o defence_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n he_o assert_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o ordination_n by_o meâ—r_a presbyter_n in_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o upon_o what_o do_v he_o ground_v the_o validity_n of_o their_o order_n why_o true_o upon_o the_o force_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o presumptive_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n have_v in_o case_n of_o 345._o necessity_n he_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n consent_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o these_o ordination_n from_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o parallel_a case_n but_o make_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o least_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o church_n presume_a consent_n have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v these_o ordination_n by_o mere_a presbyter_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o person_n ordain_v by_o they_o valid_a and_o effectual_a his_o wordâ—_n be_v if_o the_o church_n may_v be_v presume_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o allow_v person_n to_o perform_v such_o religious_a office_n and_o ministâ—ries_n as_o otherwise_o 〈…〉_z be_v not_o qualify_v to_o perform_v then_o this_o very_a allowance_n supply_v the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o personâ—_n and_o do_v virtual_o confer_v that_o authority_n upon_o he_o which_o in_o other_o case_n he_o have_v not_o and_o 〈…〉_z consider_v his_o far_a prosecution_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o doctor_n will_v make_v as_o little_a difficulty_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n by_o mere_a layman_n in_o a_o church_n where_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n to_o administer_v they_o be_v mad_a 〈…〉_z valid_a and_o effectual_a by_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o same_o presumptive_a allowance_n of_o the_o church_n no_o 〈…〉_z will_v the_o dr._n be_v please_v to_o look_v back_o upon_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v in_o that_o treatise_n and_o see_v ho_o 〈…〉_z all_o his_o present_a râ—â—llâ—â—yâ—â—_n â—â—_z direct_o level_v against_o it_o the_o presumptive_a allowance_n oâ—_n the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a pretty_a notion_n and_o serve_v a_o great_a many_o good_a turn_n it_o make_v 〈…〉_z and_o it_o make_v prieâ—â—â—_n it_o make_v order_n confer_v by_o simple_a presbyter_n true_a order_n and_o it_o make_v the_o sacrament_n administer_v by_o person_n who_o have_v not_o episcopal_a ordination_n nay_o even_o by_o mere_a layman_n true_a sacrament_n and_o it_o make_v a_o church_n without_o bishop_n nay_o without_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n a_o true_a church_n it_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o inauthoritative_a act_n of_o ordain_v in_o mere_a presbyter_n and_o to_o the_o inauthoritative_a act_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n in_o person_n ordain_v by_o presbyter_n nay_o eveâ—_n in_o layman_n where_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n do_v now_o the_o dr._n take_v this_o raillery_n for_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o own_o pretty_a notion_n of_o the_o church_n presumptive_a allowance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o why_o must_v we_o take_v it_o for_o a_o argument_n against_o bp._n sanderson_n notion_n of_o the_o presume_v consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr juâ—e_fw-fr can_v the_o church_n presume_v consent_n do_v all_o this_o and_o must_v the_o king_n be_v presume_v consent_n do_v nothing_o and_o whence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o dr._n asscribe_v so_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o church_n presume_v consent_n he_o ground_n it_o upon_o the_o church_n power_n to_o dispense_v with_o positive_a institution_n in_o case_n ibid._n of_o necessity_n and_o by_o she_o own_o approbation_n and_o authority_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o irregularity_n of_o such_o administration_n but_o why_o must_v the_o church_n have_v such_o a_o power_n why_o because_o otherwise_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v more_o defective_a than_o of_o any_o other_o society_n of_o men._n then_o other_o society_n of_o man_n i._n e_o civil_a society_n have_v such_o a_o power_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o church_n have_v it_o and_o if_o this_o power_n in_o the_o church_n imply_v so_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n presume_v allowance_n than_o the_o same_o power_n in_o the_o state_n imply_v as_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n presume_a consent_n i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o so_o very_o strange_a that_o the_o learned_a dr._n shall_v contradict_v himself_o thus_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o 7_o year_n because_o in_o that_o time_n a_o man_n may_v become_v another_o person_n and_o his_o very_a principle_n of_o unity_n i._n e._n his_o self-consciousness_n may_v be_v change_v but_o it_o look_v â—ery_o odd_o that_o other_o shall_v be_v lash_v with_o the_o dr_n raillery_n and_o run_v down_o with_o his_o confidence_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o dr._n be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o review_v his_o write_n 7_o year_n backward_o and_o so_o forget_v and_o contradictâ—_n his_o old_a notion_n he_o be_v very_o free_a to_o say_v he_o have_v renounce_v no_o principle_n buâ—_n one_o that_o ever_o he_o teach_v but_o 〈…〉_z ever_o be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n and_o within_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 7_o year_n we_o find_v the_o learned_a dr._n trip_v and_o renounce_v one_o more_o pretty_a notion_n beside_o that_o principle_n he_o declare_v now_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o a_o presume_v â—1_n consent_n but_o then_o he_o be_v please_v to_o lay_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o order_n and_o sacrament_n in_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o very_o be_v of_o those_o church_n now_o he_o be_v please_v to_o expose_v the_o notion_n which_o then_o do_v he_o such_o 〈…〉_z service_n as_o a_o notion_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o be_v not_o this_o very_a pretty_a 〈…〉_z after_o all_o the_o dr._n himself_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a pâ—rson_n who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o notion_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o he_o â—aid_v the_o great_a stress_n upon_o it_o once_o when_o it_o be_v for_o 〈…〉_z but_o declare_v he_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o it_o nay_o think_v sit_v to_o ridioule_n and_o explode_v it_o â—ow_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o turn_n