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the_o small_a compass_n of_o city_n make_v the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n of_o assembly_n and_o council_n or_o that_o conversation_n sharpen_v man_n wit_n and_o make_v too_o many_o reasoner_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n the_o contrary_a of_o all_o this_o happen_v in_o country_n thin_a inhabit_v and_o especial_o in_o vast_a campania_n such_o as_o be_v extend_v through_o asia_n and_o africa_n where_o there_o be_v few_o city_n beside_o what_o grow_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o governor_n the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o have_v little_a to_o lose_v have_v little_a to_o care_v for_o and_o be_v less_o expose_v to_o the_o design_n of_o power_n or_o violence_n the_o assemble_v of_o person_n depute_v from_o people_n at_o great_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v trouble_v to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v and_o charge_n to_o they_o that_o send_v and_o where_o ambition_n
and_o avarice_n have_v make_v no_o entrance_n the_o desire_n of_o leisure_n be_v much_o more_o natural_a than_o of_o business_n and_o care_n beside_o man_n converse_v all_o their_o life_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n and_o the_o herd_n more_o than_o with_o one_o another_o come_v to_o know_v as_o little_a as_o they_o desire_v use_v their_o sense_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o their_o reason_n examine_v not_o the_o nature_n or_o the_o tenure_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n find_v only_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v because_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o come_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o they_o find_v in_o power_n as_o they_o do_v the_o will_n of_o heaven_n and_o consider_v all_o change_n of_o condition_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o under_o good_a or_o bad_a prince_n like_o good_a or_o ill_a season_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o wether_n and_o the_o air._n it_o may_v be_v say_v further_o that_o in_o the_o more_o intemperate_a climate_n the_o spirit_n either_o exhale_a by_o heat_n or_o compress_v by_o cold_a be_v render_v faint_a and_o sluggish_a and_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o man_n grow_v tame_a and_o fit_a for_o servitude_n that_o in_o more_o temperate_a region_n the_o spirit_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o active_a whereby_o man_n become_v bold_a in_o the_o defence_n or_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o all_o government_n be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o liberty_n and_o under_o all_o the_o dominion_n be_v equal_o absolute_a where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o resort_n so_o that_o when_o man_n seem_v to_o contend_v for_o liberty_n it_o be_v indeed_o but_o for_o the_o change_n of_o those_o that_o rule_n or_o for_o the_o form_n of_o government_n they_o have_v former_o be_v use_v to_o and_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o present_a now_o begin_v to_o regret_n though_o when_o they_o enjoy_v they_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o pressure_n and_o complaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o the_o other_o case_n that_o when_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n submit_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n absolute_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v want_n of_o heart_n but_o must_v be_v force_n of_o custom_n or_o opinion_n the_o true_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o government_n and_o that_o which_o subject_n power_n to_o authority_n for_o power_n arise_v from_o strength_n be_v always_o in_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v who_o be_v many_o but_o authority_n arise_v from_o opinion_n be_v in_o those_o that_o govern_v who_o be_v few_o this_o distinction_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a state_n where_o law_n be_v make_v and_o resolution_n take_v authoritate_fw-la senatus_n and_o jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v author_n of_o all_o counsel_n in_o the_o state_n and_o what_o be_v by_o they_o consult_v and_o agree_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o command_v because_o in_o they_o be_v the_o power_n to_o make_v it_o be_v obey_v but_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v at_o first_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o afterward_o of_o their_o family_n which_o be_v call_v patrician_n gain_v easy_a assent_n to_o what_o be_v thus_o propose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n add_v great_a weight_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o go_v so_o far_o that_o though_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o magistrate_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o people_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a course_n of_o year_n they_o choose_v none_o but_o patrician_n into_o the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a but_o when_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o lose_v the_o general_a opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o patrician_n or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o to_o believe_v some_o among_o themselves_o be_v as_o able_a and_o fit_a as_o these_o to_o advise_v the_o state_n and_o lead_v their_o army_n they_o than_o pretend_v to_o share_v with_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o magistracy_n and_o bring_v in_o plebeian_n to_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a power_n and_o dignity_n and_o hereupon_o begin_v those_o sedition_n which_o so_o long_o distemper_v and_o at_o length_n ruin_v that_o state_n authority_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o person_n who_o possess_v it_o wisdom_n as_o that_o which_o make_v man_n judge_v what_o be_v the_o best_a end_n and_o what_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o attain_v they_o and_o give_v a_o man_n advantage_n among_o the_o weak_a and_o the_o ignorant_a as_o sight_n among_o the_o blind_a which_o be_v that_o of_o counsel_n and_o direction_n this_o give_v authority_n to_o age_n among_o the_o young_a till_o these_o begin_v at_o certain_a year_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a and_o of_o themselves_o this_o give_v it_o more_o absolute_a to_o a_o pilot_n at_o sea_n who_o all_o the_o passenger_n suffer_v to_o steer_v they_o as_o he_o please_v goodness_n as_o that_o which_o make_v man_n prefer_v their_o duty_n and_o their_o promise_n before_o their_o passion_n or_o their_o interest_n and_o be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o trust._n in_o our_o language_n it_o go_v rather_o by_o the_o name_n of_o honesty_n though_o what_o we_o call_v a_o honest_a man_n the_o roman_n call_v a_o good_a man_n and_o honesty_n in_o their_o language_n as_o well_o as_o in_o french_a rather_o signify_v a_o composition_n of_o those_o quality_n which_o general_o acquire_v honour_n and_o esteem_v to_o those_o who_o possess_v they_o valour_n as_o it_o give_v awe_n and_o promise_n protection_n to_o those_o who_o want_v either_o heart_n or_o strength_n to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o man_n among_o woman_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master-buck_n in_o a_o numerous_a herd_n though_o perhaps_o not_o strong_a enough_o for_o any_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o impression_n of_o single_a fear_n hold_v when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o unite_n eloquence_n as_o it_o pass_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o wisdom_n beauty_n of_o goodness_n and_o nobility_n of_o valour_n which_o be_v its_o original_n have_v likewise_o ever_o some_o effect_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n but_o a_o very_a great_a one_o when_o they_o be_v real_o join_v with_o the_o quality_n they_o promise_v or_o resemble_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o source_n from_o which_o usual_o spring_v great_a authority_n than_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divine_a favour_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n or_o of_o the_o raze_n that_o govern_v this_o make_v the_o king_n among_o the_o heathen_n ever_o derive_v themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n from_o some_o god_n pass_v thereby_o for_o hero_n that_o be_v person_n issue_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a race_n and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o god_n and_o man_n other_o join_v the_o mitre_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o the_o reverence_n of_o divine_a to_o the_o respect_n of_o civil_a power_n this_o make_v the_o caliphs_n of_o persia_n and_o egypt_n and_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o arabia_n derive_v themselves_o by_o several_a branch_n from_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n the_o yncas_n in_o peru_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ottoman_a race_n to_o be_v adore_v among_o the_o turk_n as_o design_v by_o heaven_n for_o perpetual_a empire_n and_o the_o sacring_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o loysel_n say_v be_v the_o sign_n of_o their_o sovereign_a priesthood_n as_o well_o as_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o right_a thereof_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o hold_v all_o vacant_a benefice_n of_o the_o church_n piety_n as_o it_o be_v think_v a_o way_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o fortune_n as_o it_o look_v like_o the_o effect_n either_o of_o that_o or_o at_o least_o of_o prudence_n and_o courage_n beget_v authority_n as_o likewise_o splendour_n of_o live_v in_o great_a palace_n with_o numerous_a attendance_n much_o observance_n and_o rich_a habit_n differ_v from_o common_a man_n both_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o virtue_n already_o name_v or_o the_o effect_n of_o fortune_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o be_v obey_v by_o many_o from_o all_o these_o authority_n arise_v but_o be_v by_o nothing_o so_o much_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v as_o by_o custom_n for_o no_o man_n easy_o distrust_v the_o person_n or_o dispute_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o and_o all_o man_n that_o he_o know_v of_o have_v be_v always_o breed_v up_o to_o observe_v and_o believe_v or_o if_o he_o do_v he_o will_v hardly_o hope_v or_o venture_v to_o introduce_v opinion_n wherein_o he_o know_v none_o or_o few_o of_o his_o mind_n and_o think_v all_o other_o will_v defend_v those_o already_o receive_v so_o as_o no_o man_n nor_o party_n can_v offer_v at_o the_o change_n
people_n but_o this_o in_o the_o command_n of_o soldier_n who_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n and_o order_n of_o those_o that_o lead_v they_o and_o as_o authority_n follow_v the_o quality_n beforementioned_a so_o this_o power_n follow_v riches_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o it_o a_o multitude_n of_o servant_n be_v his_o that_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o force_n come_v to_o be_v use_v by_o good_a prince_n only_o upon_o necessity_n of_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n against_o great_a and_o arm_a neighbour_n or_o enemy_n but_o by_o ill_a one_o as_o a_o support_n of_o decay_a authority_n or_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o paternal_a and_o so_o grow_v to_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v different_a from_o that_o of_o those_o that_o be_v govern_v which_o ought_v ever_o to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o seem_v a_o much_o weak_a principle_n of_o government_n than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n can_v never_o be_v great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o people_n no_o more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v idle_a in_o a_o country_n to_o that_o of_o those_o who_o live_v by_o labour_n or_o industry_n so_o as_o if_o the_o people_n come_v to_o unite_v by_o any_o strong_a passion_n or_o general_a interest_n or_o under_o the_o wise_a conduct_n of_o any_o authority_n well_o root_v in_o their_o mind_n they_o be_v master_n of_o army_n beside_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n run_v insensible_o among_o the_o very_a soldier_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v much_o alike_o to_o keep_v off_o by_o guard_n a_o general_a infection_n or_o a_o universal_a sedition_n for_o the_o distemper_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v contagious_a and_o seize_v upon_o the_o defender_n themselves_o beside_o common_a pay_n be_v a_o faint_a principle_n of_o courage_n and_o action_n in_o comparison_n of_o religion_n liberty_n honour_n revenge_n or_o necessity_n which_o make_v every_o soldier_n have_v the_o quarrel_n as_o much_o at_o heart_n as_o their_o leader_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v spirit_v all_o the_o great_a action_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o last_o without_o the_o force_n of_o authority_n this_o power_n of_o soldier_n grow_v pernicious_a to_o their_o master_n who_o become_v their_o servant_n and_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o mutiny_n as_o much_o as_o any_o government_n can_v be_v of_o the_o sedition_n of_o a_o people_n if_o the_o father_n of_o our_o family_n govern_v it_o with_o prudence_n goodness_n and_o success_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n appear_v heir_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o worth_a of_o his_o father_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o authority_n both_o derive_v from_o his_o father_n and_o acquire_v by_o his_o own_o personal_a quality_n but_o if_o either_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o quality_n degenerate_a and_o ill_a happen_v to_o lose_v all_o trust_n and_o opinion_n and_o thereby_o authority_n in_o the_o family_n or_o else_o to_o die_v before_o his_o time_n and_o leave_v a_o child_n in_o his_o room_n when_o the_o father_n come_v to_o fail_v than_o the_o child_n fall_v into_o council_n of_o election_n and_o either_o prefer_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o son_n then_o live_v or_o perhaps_o one_o late_a and_o so_o remote_a in_o birth_n according_a as_o he_o may_v have_v acquire_v authority_n by_o those_o quality_n which_o natural_o produce_v it_o and_o promise_v the_o best_a conduct_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o family_n where_o the_o father_n come_v to_o lose_v his_o authority_n many_o of_o the_o elder_a or_o wise_a or_o brave_a of_o the_o son_n increase_v in_o they_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o when_o both_o these_o arrive_n at_o a_o certain_a height_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o change_n and_o upon_o the_o father_n death_n or_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o family_n they_o succeed_v in_o his_o authority_n while_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n run_v against_o the_o succession_n or_o election_n of_o any_o single_a person_n which_o they_o be_v grow_v weary_a of_o by_o so_o late_a a_o example_n and_o thus_o come_v in_o what_o they_o call_v a_o aristocracy_n but_o authority_n contract_v itself_o as_o it_o seem_v natural_o to_o do_v till_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n or_o single_a person_n this_o government_n fall_v sometime_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o who_o establish_v it_o in_o their_o family_n and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o oligarchy_n if_o the_o authority_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v in_o either_o of_o these_o form_n while_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n grow_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o quality_n and_o perhaps_o into_o the_o condition_n and_o poverty_n of_o servant_n and_o while_o many_o of_o the_o servant_n by_o industry_n and_o virtue_n arrive_v at_o riches_n and_o esteem_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n incline_v to_o a_o democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v near_a confusion_n or_o anarchy_n and_o often_o run_v into_o it_o unless_o uphold_v or_o direct_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o or_o of_o some_o few_o in_o the_o state_n though_o perhaps_o without_o title_n or_o mark_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a office_n or_o dignity_n government_n found_v upon_o contract_n may_v have_v succeed_v those_o found_v upon_o authority_n but_o the_o first_o of_o they_o shall_v rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v agree_v between_o prince_n and_o subject_n than_o between_o man_n of_o equal_a rank_n and_o power_n for_o the_o original_n of_o subjection_n be_v i_o suppose_v when_o one_o nation_n war_a against_o another_o for_o thing_n necessary_a to_o life_n or_o for_o woman_n or_o for_o extent_n of_o land_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o only_o win_v a_o battle_n and_o put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n those_o they_o take_v prisoner_n become_v their_o slave_n and_o continue_v so_o in_o their_o generation_n unless_o infranchize_v by_o their_o master_n but_o if_o by_o great_a slaughter_n or_o frequent_a victory_n they_o subdue_v the_o very_a courage_n of_o their_o enemy_n while_o great_a number_n of_o they_o remain_v alive_a then_o the_o vanquish_a nation_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o agreement_n and_o upon_o certain_a condition_n of_o safety_n and_o protection_n and_o perhaps_o equal_a enjoyment_n of_o liberty_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o common_a native_n under_o the_o other_o government_n if_o by_o such_o frequent_a success_n and_o addition_n a_o nation_n extend_v itself_o over_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o number_n of_o people_n it_o thereby_o arrive_v in_o time_n at_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o kingdom_n or_o modern_a of_o empire_n after_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n become_v rich_a and_o great_a upon_o the_o division_n of_o land_n of_o spoil_n and_o of_o slave_n by_o all_o which_o they_o grow_v into_o power_n be_v lord_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o over_o those_o that_o inhabit_v they_o with_o certain_a right_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o certain_a homage_v reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o custom_n of_o employ_v these_o great_a person_n in_o all_o great_a office_n and_o council_n grow_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o right_n as_o all_o custom_n do_v with_o length_n and_o force_n of_o time_n the_o prince_n that_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o subjection_n at_o first_o agree_v upon_o of_o which_o use_n be_v the_o authentic_a record_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o original_a law_n and_o by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o as_o private_a inheritance_n and_o common_a justice_n be_v direct_v and_o establish_v be_v call_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o that_o break_v and_o violate_v these_o ancient_a constitution_n especial_o that_o of_o succession_n be_v term_v a_o usurper_n a_o free_a nation_n be_v that_o which_o have_v never_o be_v conquer_v or_o thereby_o enter_v into_o any_o condition_n of_o subjection_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o as_o the_o turk_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o this_o time_n who_o have_v be_v call_v from_o scythia_n to_o assist_v the_o grecian_a empire_n against_o that_o of_o the_o saracen_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o both_o in_o country_n safe_a from_o foreign_a invasion_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o river_n by_o mountain_n and_o pass_n or_o great_a tract_n of_o rough_a barren_a and_o uninhabited_a land_n people_n live_v general_o in_o scatter_a dwelling_n or_o small_a village_n but_o where_o invasion_n be_v easy_a and_o passage_n open_a and_o border_a nation_n be_v great_a and_o valiant_a man_n crowd_n together_o and_o seek_v their_o safety_n from_o number_n better_o unite_v and_o from_o