a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n license_v james_n fraser_n april_n 22_o 1689._o a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o w._n k._n a._n m._n rom._n 14._o 22._o happy_a be_v he_o that_o condemn_v not_o himself_o in_o what_o he_o allow_v london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxix_o a_o dialogue_n between_o two_o friend_n a_o jacobite_n and_o a_o williamite_n jac._n methinks_v we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o wonder_n africa_n like_v every_o day_n produce_v aliquid_fw-la novi_fw-la but_o few_o month_n since_o suspension_n degradation_n imprisonment_n be_v too_o little_a punishment_n for_o refusal_n to_o read_v the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v style_v gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o now_o i_o be_o as_o much_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a cause_n for_o make_v some_o objection_n 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such_o as_o respect_v not_o those_o outward_a adjunct_n or_o external_a qualification_n the_o law_n she_o design_n for_o our_o guide_n be_v she_o own_o precept_n viz._n those_o innate_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a those_o common_a sentiment_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o man_n as_o they_o be_v rational_a creature_n the_o governor_n she_o appoint_v over_o we_o be_v every_o man_n be_v own_o reason_n the_o judge_n our_o particular_a conscience_n it_o be_v indeed_o by_o the_o force_n or_o energy_n of_o nature_n we_o be_v make_v man_n but_o we_o be_v bear_v free_a this_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o absolute_a authority_n every_o particular_a man_n have_v over_o himself_o viz._n a_o independent_a power_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o person_n thus_o by_o compact_n or_o bargain_n any_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o subject_n may_v become_v a_o covenant-servant_n a_o apprentice_n or_o a_o slave_n without_o nature_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o contract_n for_o
the_o public_a footstep_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a divine_a designation_n as_o in_o all_o change_n be_v apparent_o visible_a in_o that_o government_n where_o common_o the_o almighty_a choose_v the_o prophet_n consecrate_v and_o the_o people_n obey_v but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o paction_n and_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n the_o former_a to_o govern_v according_a to_o those_o rule_v the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o latter_a quiet_o without_o resistance_n to_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o to_o support_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o regal_a power_n and_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o lessen_v or_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o rather_o advance_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n â—s_v only_o command_v lawful_a thing_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o subject_a to_o obey_v with_o safety_n sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la legis_fw-la nemo_fw-la decipitun_n whilst_o the_o execution_n of_o illegal_a command_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n to_o the_o public_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o small_a transgression_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a must_v necessary_o have_v a_o principal_a share_n in_o that_o grand_a affront_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n all_o his_o lawful_a injunction_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o his_o illegal_a mandate_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v so_o that_o will_v court_v earwig_n leave_v off_o to_o flatter_v and_o be_v exact_a and_o impartial_o honest_a in_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o first_o will_v be_v renown_v great_a and_o glorious_a and_o the_o second_o be_v free_a from_o oppression_n and_o violence_n will_v be_v love_v loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n jac._n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o positive_a and_o express_a express_a in_o command_a obedience_n to_o superior_n that_o if_o all_o other_o argument_n be_v away_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n will._n you_o mistake_v the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o my_o intention_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o annihilate_v or_o destroy_v our_o obedience_n but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o due_a proportion_n assign_v it_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n cause_v it_o calm_o to_o run_v down_o within_o the_o bank_n of_o its_o own_o channel_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v fit_o capacitate_v to_o follow_v our_o saviour_n advice_n viz._n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n the_o evangelical_n precept_n confine_v we_o to_o no_o particular_a platform_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o general_a it_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o honesty_n justice_n and_o peace_n frequent_o inculcate_n our_o duty_n of_o obedience_n press_v it_o by_o many_o cogent_a and_o rational_a argument_n and_o exhort_v we_o patient_o to_o bear_v all_o calamity_n or_o oppressure_n we_o have_v no_o lawful_a way_n to_o avoid_v but_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o pregnant_a example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a and_o renown_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o be_v pen_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n jac._n the_o scripture_n you_o mention_v be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n you_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o cogent_a argument_n or_o positive_a command_n for_o absolute_a obedience_n than_o those_o be_v the_o text_n be_v large_o insist_v upon_o by_o our_o divine_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o rational_o evince_v a_o unlimited_a duty_n of_o obedience_n will._n for_o the_o more_o clear_a explication_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o particular_a scripture_n above_o mention_v we_o must_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o that_o epistle_n and_o especial_o this_o place_n former_o quote_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v their_o estate_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n will_v give_v we_o a_o very_a great_a light_n towards_o a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o grand_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n or_o prescribe_v all_o the_o doctrine_n requisite_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n but_o rather_o to_o refute_v those_o false_a doctrine_n that_o heretic_n have_v super-induced_n and_o to_o condemn_v and_o reform_v those_o wicked_a and_o revengeful_a practice_n that_o though_o christian_n upon_o some_o mistake_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o instruction_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v chief_o jew_n proselyte_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o still_o strong_o tincture_v with_o their_o former_a leaven_n john_n 8._o 33._o that_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o by_o that_o foederal_n pact_n between_o god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o government_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o no_o heathen_a potentate_n can_v have_v authority_n or_o lordship_n over_o they_o further_o than_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o mere_a compulsion_n force_v they_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n subjugate_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n commerce_n and_o other_o occasion_n necessitate_v to_o inhabit_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v a_o high_a transgression_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o together_o with_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o to_o render_v some_o respect_n of_o honour_n the_o law_n confer_v upon_o the_o heathen_n the_o imperial_a officer_n frequent_o deal_v very_o severe_o with_o those_o christian_a proselyte_n and_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n use_v all_o opportunity_n as_o severe_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n very_o odious_a at_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o great_a block_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n resist_v those_o imperial_a positive_a law_n and_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o alone_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o apostle_n to_o write_v this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o chap._n 12._o v._n 17._o recompense_n no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n to_o wrath_n that_o be_v rather_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o injury_n that_o those_o who_o inflict_v it_o offer_v to_o you_o than_o resist_v because_o as_o he_o assure_v they_o chap._n 13._o obedience_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n and_o when_o these_o law_n be_v opposite_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o transgressor_n very_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v cause_v all_o such_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n to_o work_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n jac._n what_o be_v this_o but_o passive_a obedience_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n will._n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o only_a suffering_n that_o have_v a_o promise_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o those_o lively_a oracle_n authorize_v we_o not_o to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o enjoin_v it_o nor_o to_o sit_v still_o whilst_z other_o illegal_o act_n such_o violence_n the_o gospel_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n but_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a if_o wrong_n be_v personal_a or_o injury_n peculiar_a to_o particular_a man_n such_o as_o portend_v not_o destruction_n or_o grand_a detriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a such_o must_v be_v patient_o submit_v to_o rather_o than_o by_o resist_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n
though_o a_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v a_o prince_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o first_o legitimate_a male_a offspring_n of_o a_o earl_n a_o lord_n the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n yet_o those_o be_v birthright_n privilege_n accrue_v to_o they_o not_o from_o nature_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o royal_a blood_n and_o descent_n from_o ancient_a progenitor_n be_v only_o imputative_a quality_n and_o have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v only_o praemia_fw-la virtutis_fw-la reward_n for_o heroick_n and_o generous_a action_n that_o the_o person_n concern_v or_o their_o forefather_n be_v eminent_a for_o jac._n these_o command_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v be_v esteem_v as_o natural_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v moral_a and_o perpetual_o to_o oblige_v if_o the_o five_o commandment_n be_v so_o which_o make_v i_o account_v it_o natural_a will._n as_o we_o be_v subject_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n be_v a_o perpetual_a 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authority_n and_o complete_o to_o capacitate_v he_o or_o they_o for_o the_o execution_n
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of_o this_o realm_n how_o can_v king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v those_o thing_n be_v none_o of_o he_o will._n the_o subject_n liberty_n assert_v in_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o pure_a emanation_n from_o the_o royal_a favour_n or_o new_a bounty_n to_o which_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o claim_n but_o rather_o a_o restore_v those_o privilege_n which_o by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o former_a king_n be_v forcible_o withhold_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n itself_o which_o in_o the_o word_n of_o conveyance_n frequent_o mention_n sua_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o svas_fw-la libortates_fw-la their_o right_n and_o their_o liberty_n which_o show_v the_o people_n have_v a_o former_a title_n to_o those_o immunity_n that_o by_o this_o charter_n they_o be_v again_o put_v in_o possession_n of_o jac._n this_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n indeed_o be_v the_o subject_n 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enact_v what_o law_n he_o please_v to_o regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o conquer_a by_o but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o king_n william_n case_n for_o though_o that_o great_a victory_n over_o harold_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n yet_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v by_o bargain_n and_o compact_n as_o be_v plain_o evident_a from_o those_o grant_v make_v to_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o eglesine_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n and_o also_o from_o the_o coronation_n oath_n itself_o where_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v true_a he_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o violate_v this_o sacred_a obligation_n and_o his_o successor_n vehement_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n but_o what_o power_n forcible_o snatch_v from_o they_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o subject_n right_o neither_o have_v king_n william_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o pretension_n to_o a_o conquest_n power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o those_o native_n he_o receive_v to_o protection_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o that_o know_a case_n of_o sherborn_n the_o saxon_a who_o have_v a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n which_o the_o pretend_a conqueror_n give_v to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n adjudge_v for_o the_o hâ—ir_n and_o the_o gift_n make_v void_a jac._n the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n to_o evince_v a_o paction_n or_o a_o agreement_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n not_o to_o man_n and_o if_o that_o oath_n prove_v a_o compact_a it_o be_v between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will._n it_o
be_v neither_o my_o design_n nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n to_o begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o vow_n how_o do_v that_o weaken_v or_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_a and_o declarative_a of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n jac._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v the_o conqueror_n condescension_n a_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n usual_a at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o former_a king_n and_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o compact_a or_o bargain_n with_o the_o people_n will._n you_o may_v style_v it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condescension_n or_o compliance_n without_o which_o unless_o he_o have_v first_o win_v it_o by_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n he_o have_v never_o possess_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ancient_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n itself_o have_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o contract_n viz._n the_o present_v the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o for_o their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o suppose_v the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o refuse_v or_o reject_v the_o person_n thus_o exhibit_v that_o will_v have_v render_v the_o kingdom_n elective_a but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o ancient_a ceremony_n and_o common_o use_v till_o edward_n the_o sixth_n coronation_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n a_o more_o than_o plausible_a argument_n of_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o the_o subject_n jac._n how_o can_v that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o royalty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v will._n right_o the_o king_n be_v before_o his_o coronation_n as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o after_o this_o the_o case_n of_o watson_n and_o clark_n who_o conspire_v against_o king_n james_n before_o his_o coronation_n and_o be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n put_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a the_o paction_n and_o agreement_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v a_o inseparable_a concomitant_a to_o the_o crown_n devolve_v with_o it_o to_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o be_v the_o tacit_a condition_n and_o term_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a for_o every_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o his_o be_v king_n to_o declare_v the_o condition_n immediate_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o every_o successive_a generation_n when_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v in_o force_n to_o declare_v he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o the_o estate_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o former_a and_o the_o very_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o tacit_a implication_n of_o all_o the_o immunity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v repeat_v a_o thousand_o time_n over_o jac._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v as_o signal_n a_o badge_n of_o a_o conquest_n as_o undoubted_a a_o character_n of_o vassalage_n and_o slavery_n as_o any_o we_o can_v possible_o instance_n in_o will._n the_o court_n of_o ward_n have_v so_o little_a relation_n to_o slavery_n that_o the_o 187._o law_n term_v it_o only_o a_o service_n and_o all_o servant_n be_v not_o slave_n though_o all_o slave_n may_v be_v call_v servant_n in_o the_o most_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v only_o a_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o comparative_o a_o ensign_n of_o freedom_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o stipulation_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n when_o at_o such_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n a_o man_n have_v a_o entire_a propriety_n in_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n so_o ample_a a_o inheritance_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n of_o these_o court_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o nulity_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o survive_v your_o conquest_n many_o generation_n jac._n a_o paction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v a_o king_n be_v very_o little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n will._n pray_v explain_v yourself_o and_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n jac._n because_o the_o royal_a authority_n have_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o it_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o pretence_n to_o confer_v for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o have_v he_o right_o or_o authority_n to_o put_v it_o into_o another_o man_n disposal_n will._n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o or_o oblige_v another_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v have_v a_o conditional_a power_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v he_o be_v capable_a as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o covenant_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o member_n that_o conditional_o he_o violate_v those_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a society_n have_v by_o statute_n law_n ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o punishment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o penalty_n conditional_o we_o break_v such_o establish_v law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o manifest_a violence_n and_o injustice_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o upon_o a_o particular_a humour_n jac._n suppose_v we_o grant_v somewhat_o of_o agreement_n or_o paction_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o english_a nobility_n what_o advantage_n be_v that_o to_o we_o do_v the_o people_n indeed_o and_o in_o reality_n elect_v the_o king_n as_o their_o governor_n when_o once_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o allegiance_n swear_v the_o people_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n or_o pretence_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v that_o election_n than_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v choose_v a_o husband_n promise_v he_o her_o obedience_n join_v herself_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n have_v to_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o wife_n may_v divorce_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o will._n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v you_o here_o contend_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o will_v weaken_v or_o prejudice_v our_o present_a cause_n the_o wife_n after_o marriage_n may_v not_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n that_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n nay_o though_o a_o very_a ill_a husband_n turn_v nonthirft_v spend_v his_o estate_n abuse_v her_o person_n prove_v unnatural_a to_o her_o child_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a obedience_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n prove_v tyrannical_o cruel_a so_o far_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o her_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v signal_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o intend_v her_o ruin_n destruction_n and_o death_n if_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n by_o her_o husband_n devereux_n the_o law_n allow_v relief_n to_o such_o a_o distress_a wife_n and_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o a_o particular_a member_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a though_o the_o wife_n can_v put_v away_o the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o yet_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n violence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n jac._n but_o be_v it_o not_o grand_a impiety_n by_o violence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o
as_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o prudent_a to_o bear_v with_o a_o little_a uneasiness_n in_o a_o particular_a member_n conditional_o it_o endanger_v not_o the_o other_o part_n than_o hazard_v the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o churlish_a physic_n to_o redress_v that_o tolerable_a inconvenience_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n the_o gospel_n enjoin_v be_v to_o lawful_a authority_n not_o to_o illegal_a or_o impose_v jurisdiction_n not_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n it_o condemn_v not_o our_o descend_v ourselves_o from_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o permit_v we_o to_o dispute_v our_o right_n with_o our_o prince_n without_o that_o infamous_a character_n of_o rebel_n beside_o rom._n 13._o be_v write_v on_o purpose_n to_o confute_v that_o fond_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o mention_v that_o they_o be_v so_o immediate_o in_o covenant_n with_o god_n that_o no_o foreiner_n have_v authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o obedience_n this_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v by_o a_o positive_a command_n to_o the_o contrary_a say_v let_v every_o skull_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o withal_o show_v they_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o precept_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whether_o pagan_a or_o jewish_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n infer_v that_o they_o live_v under_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o it_o verse_n the_o second_o he_o illustrate_v the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o oppose_v lawful_a authority_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o legal_a command_n both_o from_o the_o ordinance_n itself_o and_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o and_o persuade_v person_n in_o these_o christian_a circumstance_n who_o be_v daily_o violate_v the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n patient_o to_o suffer_v and_o quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n because_o opposition_n make_v by_o such_o person_n be_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o be_v damnation_n he_o farther_z illustrates_n that_o this_o be_v the_o end_n why_o ruler_n be_v ordain_v their_o business_n and_o chief_a occupation_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o violator_n of_o the_o law_n as_o live_v in_o a_o open_a contempt_n and_o transgression_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o plain_o tell_v they_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o they_o not_o only_o for_o fear_n wrath_n compulsion_n or_o punishment_n the_o alone_a obligation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o jew_n in_o subjection_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n enjoin_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o manifest_a the_o apostle_n do_v not_o command_v those_o christian_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o unlimited_a or_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o express_a and_o public_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o these_o law_n only_o can_v determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n fear_v or_o honour_n superior_n challenge_v and_o inferior_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o doctrine_n also_o st._n peter_n teach_v 1_o epist._n 2._o where_o observe_v the_o heathen_n distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o jew_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o those_o which_o retain_v the_o mosaic_a principle_n who_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a cause_n become_v the_o most_o obstinate_a turbulent_a factious_a and_o seditious_a people_n imaginable_a upon_o all_o occasion_n exert_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o embroil_v the_o state_n in_o civil_a war_n the_o apostle_n to_o dehort_v the_o christian_n from_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o wicked_a principle_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o that_o obstinate_a and_o headstrong_a people_n but_o by_o their_o regular_a and_o meek_a behaviour_n quiet_a and_o candid_a carriage_n to_o approve_v themselves_o to_o the_o heathen_a governor_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n that_o be_v render_v all_o due_a allegiance_n not_o only_o to_o jewish_a but_o heathen_a governor_n even_o to_o claudius_n drusus_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o ancient_n affirm_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v write_v though_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o design_n both_o of_o city_n and_o senate_n this_o very_a doctrine_n also_o st._n paul_n command_v titus_n to_o teach_v his_o flock_n chap._n 3._o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o those_o parallel_a place_n those_o most_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n colos._n 3._o 18_o 22._o wife_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o your_o own_o husband_n servant_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v your_o master_n be_v only_a transcript_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o neither_o wife_n nor_o servant_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v or_o stigmatise_v as_o disobedient_a for_o refuse_v to_o execute_v the_o illegal_a or_o wicked_a command_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o master_n neither_o have_v the_o latter_a power_n or_o legal_a authority_n to_o correct_v or_o punish_v such_o disobedience_n jac._n if_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n the_o natural_a signification_n of_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n how_o come_v the_o primitive_a father_n to_o interpret_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n and_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n affirm_v 2_o cor._n 10._o 4._o that_o the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o carnal_a will._n this_o be_v the_o very_a doctrine_n those_o father_n deliver_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o the_o apology_n of_o justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n and_o tertullian_n to_o free_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o those_o aspersion_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o heathen_n accuse_v it_o of_o and_o to_o justify_v the_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o power_n and_o magistrate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v thus_o till_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n be_v always_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o divine_a precept_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v its_o votary_n quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o transgression_n of_o these_o law_n without_o resistance_n or_o calumniate_a language_n to_o take_v up_o their_o cross_n and_o follow_v their_o saviour_n this_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o only_o frequent_o inculcate_v to_o their_o auditor_n but_o manifest_v their_o doctrine_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o work_n very_o often_o by_o their_o own_o suffering_n but_o when_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o add_v the_o civil_a sanction_n viz._n establish_v its_o precept_n as_o the_o law_n imperial_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o the_o suffer_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o all_o former_a mutation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o christian_a pastor_n constant_o exhort_v their_o flock_n to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o to_o calumniate_v or_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n but_o patient_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a cruelty_n but_o when_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n and_o discipline_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n persecute_v the_o orthodox_n clergy_n augustum_fw-la st._n hillary_n that_o pious_a and_o learned_a father_n roundly_o tell_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o impious_a and_o unchristian_a action_n and_o when_o julian_n apostatise_v from_o the_o faith_n banish_v the_o gospel_n demolish_v the_o church_n and_o scoff_o tell_v the_o christian_n their_o doctrine_n be_v to_o suffer_v a_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o age_n write_v a_o tract_n apostaticis_fw-la approve_v as_o orthodox_n doctrine_n by_o that_o catholic_n and_o renown_a bishop_n athanasius_n which_o tart_o inform_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n when_o establish_v by_o law_n allow_v its_o votary_n to_o justify_v their_o right_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trample_v upon_o ruin_a and_o destroy_v to_o gratify_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a discourse_n the_o weapon_n there_o mention_v be_v no_o shield_n or_o buckler_n against_o the_o hostile_a attempt_n of_o our_o adversary_n but_o such_o as_o the_o church_n be_v invest_v with_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_a member_n such_o as_o excommunication_n censure_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a those_o place_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o superior_n however_o express_v or_o emphatical_a in_o
the_o law_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o only_o high_o reasonable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o behoof_n to_o fence_v and_o defend_v this_o supreme_a magistrate_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o private_a insurrection_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o rebellion_n may_v prove_v abortive_a in_o the_o very_a conception_n and_o that_o cockatrice_n egg_n be_v crush_v ere_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o civil_a war_n repel_v all_o open_a hostility_n and_o secure_v the_o whole_a society_n of_o the_o entire_a affection_n of_o every_o particular_a member_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o who_o management_n and_o conduct_n the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o the_o public_a 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oath_n the_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n in_o such_o circumstance_n bind_v only_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n for_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n not_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a madness_n to_o imagine_v any_o obligation_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o hasten_v the_o accomplishment_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o public_a destruction_n because_o such_o action_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a of_o all_o law_n both_o natural_a and_o civil_a and_o divine_a and_o that_o extraordinary_a contingency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v but_o by_o extraordinary_a method_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a from_o several_a topic_n in_o common_a and_o ordinary_a circumstance_n the_o law_n secure_v every_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n and_o property_n thus_o the_o break_v a_o private_a man_n house_n forcibly_z seizing_z a_o man_n good_n or_o violent_o restrain_v his_o person_n be_v action_n very_o unjust_a and_o high_o punishable_a but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n these_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o necessity_n have_v her_o law_n as_o in_o time_n of_o a_o rage_a famine_n propriety_n of_o good_n may_v be_v force_v corn_n may_v by_o violence_n be_v take_v from_o private_a man_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o public_a relief_n in_o a_o noisome_a plague_n and_o infectious_a pestilence_n for_o the_o common_a preservation_n man_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o commerce_n and_o confine_v to_o their_o house_n and_o in_o a_o apparent_a apprehension_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o encourage_v by_o a_o party_n at_o home_n man_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o imprison_v or_o restrain_v to_o their_o habitation_n thus_o divine_a providence_n constitute_v the_o general_n law_n of_o nature_n to_o regulate_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n but_o beside_o these_o miracle_n have_v be_v often_o effect_v which_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n can_v never_o regulate_v and_o yet_o these_o supernatural_a and_o stupendous_a work_n be_v always_o design_v for_o wholesome_a and_o excellent_a ends._n thus_o nature_n herself_o for_o her_o own_o preservation_n in_o vacuum_n etc._n etc._n cause_n natural_a thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a motion_n forcible_o attract_v heavy_a body_n upward_o and_o as_o impetuous_o compel_v the_o light_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n notwithstanding_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o promulgation_n together_o with_o the_o evangelical_n command_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o back_v with_o stupendous_a miracle_n to_o attest_v their_o divinity_n be_v null_n and_o void_a when_o by_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n they_o be_v place_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n or_o necessity_n our_o saviour_n confirm_v this_o doctrine_n matth._n 12._o 11._o say_v which_o of_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v he_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o it_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a precept_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o that_o day_n and_o our_o strict_a casuist_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n allow_v apothecary_n to_o compound_v medicine_n mariner_n to_o follow_v their_o daily_a labour_n and_o midwife_n to_o do_v their_o office_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o few_o individual_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o the_o strict_a litteral_n observance_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o public_a from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o grand_a importance_n such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o can_v consecrate_v the_o violation_n of_o positive_a law_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a then_o our_o present_a obligation_n viz._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o public_a safety_n and_o happiness_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o particular_a intrigue_n or_o personal_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o royal_a authority_n as_o in_o our_o late_a circumstance_n be_v so_o deep_o infatuate_v by_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o impious_a and_o self-ended_n man_n as_o to_o sever_v his_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o quiet_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o illegal_o to_o prosecute_v that_o advice_n so_o far_o as_o to_o place_v his_o own_o safety_n happiness_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o security_n of_o all_o his_o people_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v then_o loose_a as_o to_o he_o and_o obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n jac._n but_o all_o oath_n when_o once_o take_v if_o impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o legal_a oath_n do_v so_o far_o invest_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v that_o the_o person_n swear_v have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o other_o consent_n to_o retrieve_v that_o promise_n unless_o by_o violence_n and_o manifest_a injustice_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n impose_v by_o a_o competent_a authority_n my_o take_v this_o oath_n invest_v the_o king_n with_o a_o right_n to_o my_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n that_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o even_o impossible_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o it_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o will._n right_n the_o former_a part_n of_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v by_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n yet_o his_o majesty_n before_o you_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v invest_v with_o as_o undoubted_a right_n to_o your_o obedience_n and_o in_o as_o
full_a and_o ample_a a_o manner_n as_o if_o you_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n a_o thousand_o time_n neither_o indeed_o have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n power_n to_o absolve_v you_o from_o this_o obligation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v manifest_a for_o the_o daty_n of_o allegiance_n do_v so_o mighty_o conduce_v to_o promote_v the_o advantage_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n that_o the_o public_a in_o general_n of_o which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v but_o a_o part_n challenge_v so_o large_a a_o concernment_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a wrong_n a_o apparent_a injustice_n for_o a_o particular_a person_n though_o never_o so_o great_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o every_o subject_a so_o that_o shall_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o first_o acceptation_n as_o you_o seem_v plain_o to_o understand_v it_o viz._n to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n without_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o security_n the_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a from_o the_o very_o impose_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a because_o all_o oath_n or_o promissory_a obligation_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o repugnant_a to_o piety_n justice_n or_o charity_n be_v invalid_a and_o bind_v not_o rei_fw-la illicitae_fw-la nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la be_v a_o maxim_n so_o consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o no_o christian_a i_o suppose_v have_v a_o face_n to_o deny_v it_o and_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o your_o sense_n be_v res_fw-la illicita_fw-la be_v easy_o manifest_v from_o several_a topic_n first_o from_o its_o opposition_n to_o piety_n and_o destructiveness_n to_o religion_n his_o majesty_n to_o who_o you_o have_v give_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o qua_fw-la talis_fw-la he_o be_v oblige_v not_o only_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o sub_fw-la poenâ_fw-la of_o excommunication_n deposition_n yea_o damnation_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o to_o propagate_v superstition_n and_o idolatry_n in_o its_o room_n now_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v both_o a_o licence_n and_o encouragement_n to_o such_o a_o supreme_a magistrate_n actual_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o tie_v of_o such_o powerful_a and_o terrify_a obligation_n by_o prosecute_a the_o business_n for_o when_o his_o person_n and_o government_n be_v secure_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o perjury_n and_o punishment_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o resistance_n and_o opposition_n from_o the_o public_a what_o block_n can_v hinder_v he_o from_o work_v out_o his_o liberty_n set_v up_o his_o superstition_n idolatry_n and_o approve_v himself_o to_o his_o holy_a father_n by_o subvert_v our_o law_n destroy_v our_o religion_n and_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o who_o obstinate_o oppose_v his_o arbitrary_a proceed_n beside_o if_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n viz._n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o to_o assist_v his_o majesty_n with_o life_n limb_n and_o terrence_n honour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v particular_o of_o the_o king_n person_n by_o this_o argument_n if_o a_o king_n degenerate_a to_o a_o julian_n his_o subject_n be_v by_o all_o sacred_a obligation_n bind_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o utmost_a ability_n in_o demolish_n the_o temple_n and_o house_n of_o god_n exterminate_v their_o religion_n burn_v their_o bibles_n and_o banish_v the_o gospel_n from_o his_o territory_n and_o by_o their_o endeavour_n to_o introduce_v paganism_n and_o establish_v the_o worship_n of_o infidel_n second_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o obligatory_a because_o of_o its_o contrariety_n to_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n politic_a justice_n command_v we_o to_o support_v as_o well_o as_o obey_v all_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o that_o society_n we_o be_v member_n of_o and_o the_o divine_a precept_n enjoin_v we_o to_o protect_v the_o innocent_a relieve_v the_o needy_a and_o defend_v the_o oppress_v which_o be_v mandate_n very_o inconsistent_a with_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o according_a to_o your_o interpretation_n of_o that_o obligation_n all_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o all_o his_o proceed_n as_o well_o when_o he_o oppress_v the_o loyal_a and_o innocent_a as_o when_o he_o punish_v the_o guilty_a and_o criminal_a as_o vigorous_o in_o his_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o he_o please_v to_o invade_v they_o as_o in_o maintain_v his_o own_o just_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n but_o three_o whatsoever_o plea_n or_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o two_o former_a there_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a sense_n such_o a_o evident_a repugnancy_n to_o that_o eminent_a and_o evangelical_n duty_n charity_n so_o frequent_o inculcate_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o that_o alone_o do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o duty_n of_o mercy_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o his_o express_a and_o positive_a command_n viz_o that_o we_o show_v mercy_n as_o our_o heavenly_a father_n be_v merciful_a that_o we_o deal_v by_o other_o as_o we_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o in_o the_o like_a circumstance_n merciful_a not_o only_o to_o man_n body_n the_o perish_a part_n but_o chief_o to_o their_o soul_n that_o be_v immortal_a and_o must_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o we_o may_v as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v promote_v and_o set_v forward_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o or_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o comply_v with_o those_o that_o do_v it_o but_o uncorrupt_o to_o teach_v it_o to_o our_o son_n and_o our_o son_n son_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a acceptation_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o this_o doctrine_n for_o that_o obligation_n whenever_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n please_v destroy_v christianity_n confirm_v the_o hobbian_a principle_n open_v a_o door_n to_o popery_n turcism_n apostasy_n atheism_n or_o what_o else_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v please_v to_o introduce_v and_o whatever_o objection_n may_v be_v produce_v against_o it_o from_o our_o sin_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v as_o numerous_a and_o great_a as_o the_o transgression_n of_o sodom_n unparallel_a and_o provoke_a as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o samaria_n that_o our_o obstinate_a contempt_n and_o voluntary_a abuse_n of_o his_o evangelical_n mercy_n cry_v aloud_o to_o divine_a justice_n at_o least_o to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v his_o gospel_n if_o not_o total_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o it_o yet_o these_o can_v never_o justify_v our_o proceed_n to_o future_a age_n or_o yield_v any_o pretence_n to_o a_o plea_n to_o free_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o infant_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a which_o doubtless_o be_v not_o criminal_o upon_o this_o account_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v by_o this_o unparallel_a stupidity_n of_o we_o under_o the_o mask_n or_o vizard_n of_o loyalty_n be_v as_o by_o a_o fatal_a and_o peremptory_a decree_n for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o inevitable_o involve_v they_o into_o such_o a_o lamentable_a condition_n as_o will_v certain_o render_v they_o either_o in_o defiance_n of_o god_n their_o creator_n or_o in_o ignorance_n of_o a_o save_a knowledge_n of_o their_o bless_a redeemer_n the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o the_o whole_a be_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n can_v only_o bind_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n when_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o effect_v the_o second_o that_o be_v it_o only_o oblige_v we_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n when_o his_o interest_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n but_o if_o bigoted_a zeal_n haughty_a ambition_n or_o wicked_a counsellor_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o prince_n as_o to_z obliterate_v his_o duty_n to_o the_o public_a and_o upon_o private_a pick_v and_o humour_n destroy_v the_o law_n subvert_a religion_n neglect_v all_o the_o method_n of_o government_n and_o separate_v his_o own_o happiness_n from_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a the_o oath_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v void_a and_o inobligatory_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o consequence_n be_v very_o plain_a because_o man_n be_v under_o former_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o baptismal_a vow_n which_o be_v