his_o good_n after_o he_o these_o tumult_n planta_n have_v not_o only_o cause_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la but_o he_o have_v also_o grant_v transportation_n of_o commodity_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v and_o commerce_n forbid_v between_o we_o and_o milan_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o brother_n pompeius_n write_v to_o he_o that_o monsieur_n gueffier_n the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v importune_v maximilian_n mora_n to_o desire_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o intercourse_n allege_v that_o he_o desire_v a_o commotion_n and_o sedition_n among_o us._n and_o now_o this_o present_a year_n 1618._o some_o of_o our_o commonalty_n rise_v in_o arm_n to_o remedy_v this_o mischief_n he_o present_o bind_v by_o oath_n the_o man_n of_o his_o circuit_n to_o demand_v aid_n of_o other_o thereby_o to_o move_v a_o civil_a war_n that_o the_o common_a people_n butcher_v one_o another_o 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six_o of_o the_o two_o confederation_n and_o six_o of_o the_o three_o be_v choose_v for_o judge_n and_o in_o case_n these_o agree_v not_o one_o only_a judge_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o the_o first_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o coira_n and_o the_o province_n about_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1441._o the_o next_o between_o the_o abbot_n of_o zizatis_n the_o count_n of_o mavan_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o bezun_n with_o they_o of_o coira_n this_o be_v call_v lega_fw-la grisa_n as_o that_o former_a lega_fw-la cadè_fw-la after_o this_o the_o commonalty_n of_o segovia_n make_v league_n with_o the_o two_o former_a and_o be_v call_v lega_fw-la dell_fw-it dritture_v and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1470._o they_o all_o colleagâ—…gether_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o have_v difference_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o tiroll_n they_o all_o enter_v league_n with_o seven_o canton_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a thirteen_o canton_n of_o the_o swiss_n with_o these_o of_o the_o grison_n confederation_n and_o the_o seven_o ward_n or_o soak_v of_o the_o valesian_o join_v all_o in_o league_n with_o st._n gallo_n which_o city_n be_v first_o found_v and_o inhabit_v by_o one_o sengall_n a_o scottish-man_n with_o other_o of_o his_o country_n and_o after_o grow_v to_o have_v large_a territory_n and_o privilege_n thus_o all_o these_o canton_n grison_n and_o swiss_n with_o the_o valesian_o and_o they_o of_o st._n gallo_n be_v a_o great_a warlike_a and_o powerful_a body_n stand_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n as_o firm_a as_o the_o mountain_n wherein_o they_o live_v against_o any_o foreign_a force_n whatsoever_o a_o large_a relation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o people_n and_o country_n but_o because_o a_o great_a head_n hold_v no_o symmetry_n with_o a_o small_a body_n this_o little_a shall_v suffice_v to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o ensue_a declaration_n the_o proceed_v of_o the_o grison_n 1618._o among_o the_o manifold_a benefit_n and_o gracious_a favour_n grant_v we_o by_o god_n the_o liberty_n of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n whereby_o we_o order_n &_o govern_v our_o own_o affair_n be_v not_o the_o least_o because_o by_o the_o lawful_a use_n and_o sweet_a fruition_n thereof_o our_o soul_n &_o honour_n body_n and_o good_n be_v free_o enjoy_v and_o safe_o preserve_v from_o all_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o liberty_n like_o a_o most_o precious_a jewel_n have_v be_v over_o much_o endear_a and_o desire_v of_o all_o man_n we_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o high_a rhetia_n now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o grison_n confederation_n general_a have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o almighty_a power_n manifest_o show_v in_o the_o real_a fortitude_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o religious_a ancestor_n who_o for_o many_o age_n have_v possess_v and_o preserve_v both_o those_o liberty_n it_o have_v seem_v most_o meet_a and_o requisite_a to_o we_o the_o head_n counsellor_n and_o commons_o of_o both_o the_o free_a religion_n of_o these_o our_o country_n public_o and_o private_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o liberty_n much_o endear_v and_o high_o prize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o continue_v it_o among_o we_o and_o to_o our_o posterity_n we_o can_v well_o have_v wish_v that_o these_o our_o time_n have_v be_v such_o as_o we_o may_v like_v our_o valiant_a forefather_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o our_o own_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n but_o as_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a to_o declination_n and_o decay_n so_o also_o this_o free_a state_n of_o we_o be_v with_o time_n not_o a_o little_a weaken_a and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o so_o much_o increase_v in_o these_o our_o day_n as_o it_o have_v run_v into_o manifest_a precipitation_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n stir_v up_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o faithful_a and_o good_a compatriot_n to_o tame_v and_o chastise_v the_o corrupter_n of_o our_o government_n and_o withal_o to_o conserve_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o former_a freedom_n we_o be_v therefore_o willing_a for_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o have_v pass_v and_o be_v rather_o lover_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o calumny_n to_o give_v they_o this_o full_a substantial_a and_o true_a advertisement_n and_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v not_o only_o in_o the_o weaken_n of_o our_o state_n and_o impayr_v of_o our_o reputation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o lawful_a proceed_n and_o just_a punish_v of_o those_o perfidious_a one_o for_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o our_o government_n and_o reparation_n of_o those_o breach_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o our_o country_n the_o form_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a and_o the_o choose_n and_o displace_v of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n officer_n judge_n and_o commissioner_n in_o our_o free_a country_n and_o of_o our_o subject_n stand_v mere_o in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o people_n who_o have_v absolute_a authority_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o establish_v and_o abrogate_v law_n league_n and_o affiance_n with_o prince_n and_o foreign_a state_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o to_o order_n and_o govern_v all_o other_o business_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a and_o low_a magistrate_n all_o these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o we_o some_o private_a person_n through_o their_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n with_o pension_n corruption_n friendship_n and_o adherence_n have_v seek_v to_o appropriate_v unto_o themselves_o and_o assume_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n not_o once_o but_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o several_a place_n and_o commonalty_n according_a as_o they_o have_v have_v occasion_n wherein_o their_o practice_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o not_o only_o our_o free_a patriot_n and_o subject_n but_o even_o prince_n &_o foreign_a state_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v it_o at_o their_o only_a hand_n towards_o who_o these_o man_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o treachery_n unfaithfulness_n falsehood_n deceit_n tyranny_n lewd_a practice_n and_o violence_n and_o among_o many_o other_o their_o abuse_n they_o have_v bring_v our_o country_n into_o dis-reputation_n and_o scandal_n with_o all_o prince_n and_o foreign_a state_n by_o underrake_v high_a matter_n and_o make_v great_a promise_n for_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o after_o through_o their_o perfidious_a tergiversation_n have_v false_o break_v their_o faith_n and_o wrought_v the_o multitude_n sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o of_o who_o simplicity_n they_o make_v their_o use_n and_o deceitful_o rule_v and_o lead_v they_o to_o all_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o this_o woeful_a estate_n of_o our_o affair_n lay_v cover_v and_o hide_v as_o under_o a_o 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who_o have_v now_o at_o last_o hear_v their_o woeful_a complaint_n and_o show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o recover_v their_o delivery_n and_o beside_o those_o many_o grave_n and_o prudent_a person_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a discover_v the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o our_o affair_n our_o churchman_n also_o have_v both_o earnest_o and_o incessant_o private_o and_o public_o call_v upon_o the_o state_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v incur_v they_o joint_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n hold_v at_o tavas_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1617._o lay_v open_o their_o grievance_n before_o the_o three_o confederation_n general_a and_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n for_o these_o so_o great_a and_o so_o unsupportable_a inconvenience_n and_o after_o a_o long_a commemoration_n of_o the_o present_a disorder_n and_o danger_n they_o modest_o and_o earnest_o press_v for_o a_o speedy_a and_o
money_n new_a pension_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o old_a as_o shall_v more_o ample_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o his_o practice_n moreover_o he_o have_v much_o increase_v his_o authority_n by_o mean_n of_o marriage_n for_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n and_o power_n with_o his_o kindred_n and_o adherent_n they_o run_v all_o to_o he_o in_o business_n of_o great_a importance_n &_o if_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o stand_v whole_o to_o his_o direction_n they_o get_v what_o they_o desire_v else_o not_o he_o have_v always_o keep_v spy_n and_o informer_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o to_o understand_v the_o deliberation_n of_o those_o he_o suspect_v and_o find_v they_o upon_o information_n contrary_a to_o his_o deseigne_n he_o will_v first_o seek_v to_o win_v they_o if_o not_o he_o will_v prosecute_v and_o pursue_v they_o to_o their_o uttermost_a ruin_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o yet_o more_o powerful_a he_o will_v falsify_v and_o corrupt_v the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n enlarge_a or_o restrain_v they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a sleight_n these_o thirty_o five_o year_n together_o he_o be_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o have_v engross_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o important_a business_n of_o our_o subject_n who_o he_o have_v bind_v to_o he_o by_o diverse_a present_n and_o bribe_n to_o elect_v his_o creature_n &_o dependent_n into_o the_o office_n of_o several_a commonalty_n by_o who_o he_o may_v after_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n to_o infringe_v the_o law_n to_o stir_v up_o tumult_n against_o honest_a man_n and_o to_o govern_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n use_v this_o his_o power_n with_o much_o tyranny_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a he_o have_v most_o insolent_o usurp_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o commonalty_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o force_v they_o to_o depend_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o magistrate_n not_o dare_v to_o speak_v or_o advise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o lose_v his_o favour_n but_o they_o all_o run_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o have_v too_o rigorous_o condemn_v poor_a man_n of_o the_o country_n for_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o then_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o no_o small_a gift_n and_o bribe_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o court_n whereunto_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v enforce_v to_o avoid_v his_o tyrannous_a persecution_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o complain_v or_o once_o speak_v of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v they_o whereof_o we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o some_o few_o particular_n among_o many_o hundred_o and_o these_o they_o be_v a_o man_n be_v flee_v upon_o a_o certain_a crime_n commit_v and_o dead_a in_o the_o mountain_n planta_n force_v the_o poor_a heir_n of_o the_o dead_a man_n to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o florin_n for_o his_o escape_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o condemn_v a_o man_n only_o in_o ten_o florin_n for_o his_o flight_n which_o fine_a be_v also_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n not_o to_o the_o criminal_a judge_n alone_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o offender_n indict_v and_o convict_v have_v accuse_v another_o of_o some_o small_a crime_n he_o will_v not_o discover_v the_o evidence_n nor_o call_v the_o party_n in_o question_n till_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accuser_n and_o though_o the_o party_n accuse_v know_v not_o whether_o he_o be_v indeed_o charge_v by_o that_o other_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o planta_n own_o forge_v and_o much_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o his_o answer_n while_o the_o accuser_n live_v yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o avoid_v his_o indignation_n and_o unjust_a persecution_n two_o man_n confess_v upon_o the_o torture_n that_o they_o have_v steal_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n from_o a_o neighbour_n of_o they_o the_o man_n hear_v of_o their_o confession_n say_v he_o know_v of_o none_o he_o have_v lose_v for_o which_o word_n alone_o planta_n fine_v he_o secret_o at_o forty_o crown_n threaten_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n he_o will_v cast_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o put_v he_o to_o torture_n to_o confess_v whether_o he_o lose_v any_o wheat_n or_o no._n upon_o a_o time_n he_o send_v his_o warrant_n for_o one_o accuse_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o zernes_n he_o demand_v a_o horse_n of_o a_o woman_n for_o that_o service_n to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o prison_n who_o husband_n be_v go_v to_o the_o wood_n with_o he_o planta_n seem_v offend_v that_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o be_v have_v the_o poor_a wife_n send_v present_o to_o her_o husband_n to_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v with_o his_o horse_n from_o the_o wood_n the_o goodman_n though_o he_o come_v home_o present_o after_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v depart_v and_o make_v haste_n after_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o his_o horse_n he_o have_v answer_v that_o now_o they_o have_v get_v another_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o planta_n fine_v the_o poor_a man_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o crown_n because_o he_o have_v not_o offer_v his_o horse_n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o wood_n two_o man_n be_v in_o suit_n for_o a_o matter_n not_o above_o half_a a_o crown_n one_o give_v in_o evidence_n planta_n present_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n threaten_v he_o the_o torture_n and_o that_o he_o will_v pluck_v out_o his_o tongue_n by_o the_o root_n hereat_o the_o poor_a man_n be_v so_o much_o affright_v as_o he_o promise_v planta_n a_o secret_a donative_n of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o be_v afterward_o force_v to_o disengage_v they_o of_o that_o mortgage_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o hungar_n beside_o threescore_o crown_n fine_a for_o the_o accusation_n and_o fifty_o more_o for_o charge_n of_o the_o court._n four_o free_a man_n of_o the_o confederation_n bring_v from_o chiavenna_n into_o finscovia_n some_o load_n of_o rice_n upon_o their_o own_o horse_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o low_a agnadina_n barter_v their_o rice_n for_o wheat_n they_o return_v with_o their_o say_a load_v and_o merchandise_n through_o zernes_n planta_n present_o charge_v they_o by_o his_o cruel_a practice_n to_o make_v their_o market_n and_o vent_v their_o commodity_n in_o the_o upper_a agnadina_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o use_v their_o own_o horse_n and_o not_o those_o of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v he_o herein_o they_o be_v fine_v at_o a_o hundred_o florin_n one_o say_v to_o a_o neighbour_n of_o he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v pay_v planta_n the_o money_n he_o ought_v he_o he_o will_v not_o owe_v he_o the_o put_v off_o of_o his_o cap_n he_o be_v for_o these_o word_n only_o fine_v in_o a_o hundred_o crown_n he_o plot_v that_o strange_a stratagem_n in_o the_o upper_a agnadina_n where_o he_o incense_v two_o germane_a brother_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o side_n which_o he_o abbet_v have_v the_o worse_o he_o send_v to_o his_o aid_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n to_o obtain_v that_o by_o unlawful_a way_n and_o open_a violence_n which_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v by_o corruption_n promise_n and_o menace_n by_o which_o tumult_n he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o six_o honourable_a man_n death_n beside_o many_o other_o sore_o wound_v he_o have_v also_o be_v a_o assassinate_n and_o bloodsucker_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o a_o priest_n of_o monstertall_a see_v his_o perfidious_a practice_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o free_o of_o they_o he_o so_o persecute_v the_o man_n with_o his_o calumniation_n as_o at_o length_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n likewise_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a clergy_n oppose_v the_o capitulation_n of_o the_o league_n propound_v between_o our_o confederation_n and_o the_o house_n of_o milan_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o and_o public_o reprove_v diverse_a other_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o he_o persecute_v with_o his_o criminal_a authority_n other_o he_o labour_v to_o remove_v from_o their_o ministry_n some_o he_o violent_o set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o person_n some_o he_o imprison_v and_o threaten_v to_o do_v worse_o unto_o they_o upon_o other_o his_o servant_n bend_v their_o pistol_n and_o harquebusy_n charge_v menace_v to_o kill_v they_o he_o have_v fine_v diverse_a man_n for_o speak_v well_o of_o their_o doctor_n and_o minister_n final_o the_o perfidy_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o notorious_a practice_n be_v unspeakable_a for_o many_o time_n he_o