Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n absolute_a king_n power_n 3,604 5 5.4121 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57249 The compleat statesman, or, The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richilieu from whence Lewis the XIV ... has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1418; ESTC R35327 209,076 398

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of_o goodness_n but_o to_o be_v no_o flatterer_n i_o must_v also_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weakness_n which_o though_o tolerable_a in_o a_o private_a man_n can_v be_v so_o in_o a_o great_a king_n consider_v what_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v be_v attend_v with_o i_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o that_o such_o a_o proceed_v will_v lay_v all_o the_o odium_n and_o hatred_n of_o resolution_n upon_o your_o majesty_n council_n because_o that_o be_v inconsiderable_a if_o it_o can_v prove_v beneficial_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a consider_v be_v that_o there_o be_v often_o occasion_n in_o which_o whatsoever_o authority_n a_o minister_n can_v have_v it_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v certain_a effect_n which_o require_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o a_o absolute_a power_n moreover_o if_o the_o grandee_n be_v once_o persuade_v that_o a_o unseasonable_a shame_n will_v hinder_v a_o king_n from_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n in_o command_v absolute_o they_o will_v always_o pretend_v to_o obtain_v by_o importunity_n the_o contrary_a of_o what_o have_v be_v order_v by_o reason_n and_o final_o their_o audaciousness_n may_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o find_v their_o prince_n apprehensive_a of_o act_v like_o a_o master_n they_o will_v grow_v weary_a of_o act_v as_o subject_n prince_n must_v have_v a_o masculine_a virtue_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n by_o reason_n without_o be_v guide_v by_o inclination_n which_o often_o lead_v they_o into_o dangerous_a precipice_n if_o those_o which_o blind_a they_o and_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v whatever_o they_o please_v be_v capable_a to_o produce_v mischief_n when_o they_o follow_v they_o with_o too_o much_o inadvertency_n the_o natural_a aversion_n they_o receive_v sometime_o without_o a_o cause_n may_v cause_v great_a yet_o unless_o they_o be_v temper_v by_o reason_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o some_o occasion_n your_o majesty_n have_v 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the_o last_o age._n the_o church_n have_v enjoy_v it_o until_o the_o maladministration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a justice_n have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o temporal_a prince_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o the_o church_n also_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o time_n hinder_v they_o from_o be_v able_a to_o redress_v by_o their_o own_o power_n many_o disorder_n which_o those_o who_o be_v under_o her_o jurisdiction_n be_v fall_v into_o resolve_v in_o order_n to_o remove_v all_o cause_n of_o complaint_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o authority_n to_o give_v secular_a judge_n the_o power_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o thm_n in_o certain_a privilege_a case_n tribunal_n because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o privilege_n that_o be_v particular_o grant_v they_o to_o that_o effect_n it_o 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three_o year_n only_o the_o right_n of_o enjoy_v the_o temporal_a revenue_n of_o the_o vacant_a bishopric_n over_o which_o the_o regalia_z shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o right_n the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v grant_v be_v expire_v he_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n long_o and_o for_o the_o four_o follow_v the_o whole_a on_o condition_n that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o money_n arise_v thereby_o shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o glass_n window_n and_o ornament_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o choirister_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 11_o continue_v the_o same_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a chapel_n during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o
pope_n will_v be_v please_v to_o empower_v in_o every_o metropolis_n the_o delegated_a judge_n we_o have_v above_o propose_v to_o regulate_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v what_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v of_o themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exemption_n which_o will_v remain_v in_o their_o force_n and_o vigour_n and_o your_o majesty_n to_o command_v your_o council_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o will_v arise_v upon_o such_o a_o subject_a you_o will_v absolute_o remedy_v all_o the_o evil_n the_o say_v privilege_n occasion_n sect_n vii_o which_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o bishop_n not_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o renefice_n that_o be_v under_o they_o it_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o their_o cure_n of_o their_o diocese_n to_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay-patron_n have_v a_o right_n of_o presentation_n the_o ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n 441._o in_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n who_o shall_v build_v church_n in_o another_o diocese_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o put_v such_o priest_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v their_o capacity_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n 541._o the_o same_o right_n be_v also_o give_v by_o justinian_n to_o the_o layman_n who_o shall_v be_v founder_n of_o chapel_n which_o they_o obtain_v afterward_o even_o in_o respect_n of_o monastery_n which_o they_o shall_v be_v founder_n of_o point_n the_o nine_o council_n of_o toledo_n moreover_o extend_v the_o right_n of_o laic_a patronage_n to_o parochial_a church_n allow_v the_o founder_n to_o nominate_v curate_n lest_o the_o negligence_n wherewith_o bishop_n will_v serve_v their_o foundation_n shall_v discourage_v 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that_o the_o use_v of_o a_o privilege_n which_o be_v good_a during_o the_o fervour_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v at_o present_a so_o prejudicial_a by_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o who_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o not_o of_o their_o zeal_n and_o of_o their_o virtue_n nor_o even_o sometime_o of_o their_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o continue_v it_o without_o expose_v many_o soul_n to_o their_o ruin_n i_o dare_v affirm_v bold_o that_o a_o disorder_n of_o that_o consequence_n can_v no_o long_o be_v connive_v at_o without_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o before_o god_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v whole_o to_o abolish_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o a_o legacy_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v possess_v with_o justice_n without_o perform_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o have_v be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o same_o dare_v not_o alter_v they_o i_o be_o at_o a_o stand_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o a_o private_a man_n can_v without_o temerity_n propose_v such_o a_o remedy_n it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o a_o mild_a way_n in_o some_o measure_n propose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n reff_n though_o not_o direct_o that_o way_n be_v chapter_n that_o the_o synod_n shall_v elect_n examiner_n by_o which_o all_o the_o pretender_n to_o benefice_n which_o have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n shall_v be_v careful_o examine_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o capacity_n and_o probity_n be_v know_v they_o may_v afterward_o propose_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o capable_a to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o cure_n which_o shall_v be_v vacant_a for_o they_o to_o choose_v and_o present_a to_o the_o bishop_n the_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o this_o expedient_a take_v off_o something_o of_o the_o liberty_n patron_n enjoy_v in_o france_n at_o present_a but_o since_o in_o restrain_v it_o it_o nevertheless_o leave_v it_o they_o and_o hinder_v incapable_a person_n from_o be_v put_v into_o cure_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o more_o willing_o in_o my_o opinion_n since_o that_o in_o redress_v the_o evil_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o presentation_n to_o cure_n if_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n be_v observe_v it_o will_v also_o redress_v those_o that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o facility_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n often_o receive_v the_o priest_n who_o their_o suffragans_fw-la have_v refuse_v in_o that_o as_o the_o council_n order_n that_o the_o examiner_n propose_v by_o it_o to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v name_v for_o cure_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n to_o the_o provincial_a council_n so_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o archbishop_n to_o pass_v by_o their_o judgement_n without_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n that_o no_o body_n may_v disapprove_v it_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n after_o such_o just_a regulation_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v it_o will_v suit_n with_o your_o majesty_n piety_n to_o authorize_v the_o reformation_n of_o monastery_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o many_o consideration_n may_v give_v cause_n to_o fear_v that_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o day_n be_v not_o so_o austere_a in_o their_o progress_n as_o in_o their_o beginning_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o mind_n and_o to_o favour_v they_o since_o good_a do_v not_o change_v its_o nature_n in_o not_o be_v lasting_a but_o still_o remain_v good_a and_o that_o he_o who_o do_v what_o he_o can_v with_o prudence_n for_o a_o good_a end_n perform_v his_o duty_n and_o answer_n what_o god_n expect_v from_o his_o care_n it_o be_v true_a that_o i_o ever_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o be_o so_o still_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o establish_v moderate_a reformation_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o both_o body_n and_o mind_n may_v subsist_v with_o some_o ease_n than_o to_o undertake_v such_o austere_a one_o that_o the_o strong_a body_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o rigour_n of_o they_o temperate_a thing_n be_v common_o constant_a and_o last_a but_o it_o require_v a_o extraordinary_a grace_n to_o make_v that_o subsist_v which_o seem_v to_o force_v nature_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o the_o reformation_n of_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o kingdom_n must_v be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o other_o state_n which_o be_v free_a of_o heresy_n require_v rather_o a_o profound_a humility_n and_o a_o exemplary_a simplicity_n in_o the_o member_n thereof_o than_o doctrine_n which_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o virtuous_a monk_n in_o the_o world_n may_v prove_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o some_o soul_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o learning_n as_o their_o zeal_n and_o virtue_n be_v useful_a to_o other_o and_o to_o themselves_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v by_o the_o bye_n on_o this_o subject_a that_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o woman_n to_o restore_v the_o election_n and_o particular_o the_o triennial_n instead_o of_o the_o king_n nomination_n be_v not_o always_o a_o infallible_a expedient_a the_o brigue_n and_o faction_n which_o reign_v sometime_o amid_o the_o weakness_n of_o that_o sex_n often_o rise_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v not_o supportable_a and_o i_o have_v see_v your_o majesty_n oblige_v twice_o to_o alter_v it_o in_o place_n where_o you_o have_v settle_v it_o to_o restore_v thing_n to_o their_o former_a state_n as_o it_o behoove_v your_o majesty_n piety_n to_o labour_v about_o the_o
regulation_n of_o ancient_a monastery_n so_o it_o behoove_v your_o prudence_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o overgreat_a number_n of_o new_a monastery_n which_o be_v daily_o establish_v in_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o despise_v the_o opinion_n of_o certain_a person_n as_o weak_a as_o devout_a and_o more_o zealous_a than_o prudent_a who_o often_o fancy_n that_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o both_o as_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wicked_a or_o blind_a can_v be_v insensible_a or_o disown_a that_o religious_a house_n be_v not_o only_o very_o useful_a but_o also_o necessary_a so_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o excess_n of_o they_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n as_o will_v be_v ruinous_a that_o which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o state_n be_v do_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o to_o reform_v the_o house_n that_o be_v already_o establish_v and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o excess_n of_o new_a establishment_n be_v two_o work_n very_o agreeable_a to_o god_n who_o love_v rule_n in_o all_o thing_n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o order_n which_o god_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n give_v i_o a_o occasion_n to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o this_o place_n that_o as_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o holy_a decree_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o entire_a obedience_n to_o the_o same_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o god_n have_v place_v in_o her_o hand_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o their_o attempt_n when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o extend_v their_o power_n beyond_o its_o bound_n as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v the_o thiara_n of_o the_o sovereign_a pontifs_fw-fr the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o their_o crown_n this_o truth_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o theologian_n but_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v the_o extent_n and_o subordination_n of_o these_o two_o power_n aright_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n prince_n be_v neither_o to_o credit_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o common_o measure_v the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o form_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v round_o have_v no_o end_n nor_o those_o who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o a_o indiscreet_a zeal_n declare_v themselves_o open_o in_o favour_n of_o rome_n reason_n advise_v we_o to_o hear_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o order_n afterward_o to_o resolve_v the_o difficulty_n by_o person_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o mistake_v through_o ignorance_n and_o so_o sincere_a that_o neither_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o those_o of_o rome_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o against_o reason_n i_o may_v declare_v with_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a monk_n of_o all_o order_n so_o reasonable_a on_o this_o subject_a that_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v the_o least_o weakness_n in_o they_o that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o defend_v the_o just_a right_n of_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o have_v i_o ever_o observe_v any_o excess_n of_o affection_n in_o they_o for_o their_o native_a country_n which_o can_v induce_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sentiment_n of_o religion_n to_o diminish_v those_o of_o the_o church_n to_o augment_v the_o other_o in_o such_o case_n the_o opinion_n of_o our_o father_n must_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o impartial_a historian_n and_o author_n who_o have_v write_v in_o all_o age_n must_v be_v careful_o consult_v on_o those_o occasion_n in_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n sect_n x._o which_o set_v forth_o the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o show_v how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v represent_v that_o ignorance_n be_v sometime_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o learning_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o state_n this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o since_o the_o empire_n of_o it_o be_v just_o due_a to_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o truth_n have_v a_o natural_a relation_n to_o the_o first_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o which_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n depository_n of_o as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v without_o distinction_n to_o every_o body_n as_o a_o body_n have_v eye_n in_o all_o its_o part_n will_v be_v monstrous_a a_o state_n will_v be_v the_o same_o if_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v learned_a we_o shall_v find_v as_o little_a obedience_n in_o it_o as_o pride_n and_o presumption_n will_v be_v common_a the_o commerce_n of_o letter_n will_v absolute_o banish_v that_o of_o trade_n which_o enrich_v nation_n will_v ruin_v husbandry_n the_o true_a mother_n of_o the_o people_n and_o will_v soon_o destroy_v the_o nursery_n of_o soldier_n which_o increase_v more_o in_o the_o rudeness_n of_o ignorance_n than_o in_o the_o politeness_n of_o science_n final_o it_o will_v fill_v france_n with_o litigious_a person_n more_o proper_a to_o ruin_v private_a family_n and_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n than_o to_o do_v the_o state_n any_o good_a if_o learning_n be_v profane_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o mind_n we_o shall_v see_v more_o person_n capable_a to_o form_v doubt_n than_o to_o resolve_v they_o and_o many_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o oppose_v truth_n than_o to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v this_o consideration_n which_o induce_v politician_n to_o say_v that_o a_o well_o regulate_v state_n require_v more_o master_n of_o mechanic_n art_n than_o master_n of_o liberal_a art_n to_o teach_v letter_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n earnest_o wish_v the_o suppression_n of_o part_n of_o the_o college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v four_o or_o five_o famous_a one_o establish_v in_o paris_n and_o two_o in_o every_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o province_n he_o add_v to_o all_o the_o consideration_n i_o have_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o every_o age_n to_o supply_v a_o great_a number_n of_o college_n whereas_o be_v content_v with_o a_o moderate_a number_n they_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o worthy_a person_n who_o will_v preserve_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o its_o purity_n and_o will_v transmit_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n the_o science_n in_o their_o perfection_n i_o can_v forbear_v think_v when_o i_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n who_o profess_v the_o teach_v of_o letter_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o child_n that_o be_v instruct_v that_o i_o see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o sick_a people_n who_o only_o aim_v to_o drink_v pure_a and_o clear_a water_n for_o their_o cure_n be_v press_v with_o such_o a_o disorderly_a drought_n that_o receive_v without_o distinction_n all_o those_o that_o be_v present_v to_o they_o the_o major_a part_n drink_v such_o as_o be_v impure_a and_o often_o out_o of_o paysoned_a cup_n which_o increase_v their_o drought_n and_o their_o distemper_n instead_o of_o ease_v either_o in_o fine_a this_o great_a number_n of_o college_n indifferent_o establish_v in_o all_o place_n produces_z two_o evil_n the_o one_o by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o teach_v there_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o eminent_a person_n to_o fill_v the_o pulpit_n the_o other_o by_o the_o want_n of_o natural_a disposition_n in_o those_o who_o father_n oblige_v they_o to_o study_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o it_o without_o examine_v their_o capacity_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o those_o that_o study_n have_v only_o a_o mean_a tincture_n of_o learning_n some_o for_o want_n of_o more_o capacity_n other_o for_o not_o be_v well_o instruct_v though_o this_o evil_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n the_o remedy_n be_v easy_a since_o it_o only_o require_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o college_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v no_o metropolitan_o to_o two_o or_o three_o classis_fw-la
sentiment_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o majority_n judgement_n be_v so_o various_a even_o in_o those_o who_o only_o design_v good_a do_v neither_o differ_v in_o their_o intention_n nor_o in_o their_o ends._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_a in_o such_o body_n to_o pry_v into_o and_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o government_n of_o state_n that_o no_o body_n can_v wonder_v at_o it_o all_o subordinate_a authority_n look_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o with_o a_o envious_a eye_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o dispute_v the_o power_n of_o it_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o conduct_n thereof_o the_o mild_a government_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n odious_a even_o to_o the_o most_o reasonable_a and_o upon_o that_o consideration_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n that_o among_o man_n who_o be_v equal_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v few_o who_o do_v not_o repine_v at_o the_o difference_n which_o fortune_n put_v between_o they_o and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v do_v not_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v a_o command_n over_o they_o to_o show_v that_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n they_o exceed_v they_o in_o merit_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o the_o revenue_n partisan_n be_v a_o separate_a classis_fw-la prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n but_o nevertheless_o necessary_a thesesort_v of_o officer_n be_v a_o unavoidable_a evil_n but_o they_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o supportable_a term_n their_o excess_n and_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v be_v introduce_v among_o they_o be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suffer_v they_o any_o long_o they_o can_v raise_v their_o fortune_n high_a without_o ruine_v the_o state_n and_o without_o undo_n themselves_o by_o give_v the_o prince_n a_o just_a pretence_n of_o seize_v their_o estate_n upon_o the_o bare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o excessive_a riches_n they_o have_v heap_v up_o in_o a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v verify_v between_o what_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v first_o employ_v and_o what_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o such_o a_o proceed_v may_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a mistake_v and_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o pretence_n for_o very_o unjust_a violence_n neither_o do_v i_o mention_v this_o by_o the_o bye_n to_o advise_v the_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n which_o will_v occasion_v great_a abuse_n but_o i_o maintain_v that_o no_o body_n can_v just_o complain_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v manage_v with_o so_o much_o caution_n that_o in_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v enrich_v themselves_o of_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o sole_a industry_n of_o their_o finger_n no_o prejudice_n be_v do_v under_o that_o pretence_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o who_o be_v grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a either_o by_o their_o patrimony_n 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of_o this_o kind_n and_o thereby_o to_o free_v the_o state_n of_o those_o who_o without_o do_v it_o any_o service_n suck_v up_o all_o its_o substance_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o they_o be_v common_o use_v like_o leech_n who_o with_o a_o grain_n of_o salt_n be_v often_o make_v to_o disgorge_v all_o the_o blood_n they_o have_v suck_v up_o and_o like_o sponge_n which_o be_v easy_o squeeze_v dry_a again_o though_o never_o so_o full_o before_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a expedient_a and_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o composition_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v with_o the_o officer_n as_o a_o remedy_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n since_o proproper_o speak_v it_o give_v they_o a_o title_n to_o rob_v anew_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o fresh_a pardon_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v get_v out_o of_o their_o purse_n that_o way_n they_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o principal_a they_o have_v give_v but_o also_o the_o interest_n at_o a_o much_o high_a rate_n than_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o beside_o certain_a necessary_a officer_n as_o a_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o receiver_n general_n two_o or_o three_o treasurer_n of_o france_n in_o every_o generality_n and_o such_o other_o as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o state_n if_o in_o satisfy_v those_o who_o have_v bona fide_v give_v their_o money_n in_o hope_n to_o advance_v themselves_o by_o such_o employment_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v suppress_v without_o this_o remedy_n whatever_o regulation_n may_v be_v make_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v the_o king_n money_n since_o all_o punishment_n though_o never_o so_o great_a be_v not_o capable_a to_o hinder_v many_o officer_n of_o that_o kind_n from_o convert_v part_n of_o the_o money_n which_o will_v pass_v through_o their_o hand_n to_o their_o own_o use_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o people_z all_o politician_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v too_o easy_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o reason_n be_v that_o be_v more_o ignorant_a than_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v much_o more_o cultivate_v or_o better_o instruct_v unless_o they_o be_v keep_v under_o by_o some_o necessity_n they_o will_v hardly_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n neither_o do_v reason_n allow_v their_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n since_o that_o in_o lose_v thereby_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o subjection_n they_o will_v also_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o tribute_n they_o will_v also_o think_v themselves_o discharge_v of_o obedience_n they_o must_v be_v compare_v to_o mule_n which_o be_v use_v to_o burden_n be_v spoil_v more_o by_o rest_n than_o by_o labour_n but_o as_o the_o labour_n must_v be_v moderate_a and_o that_o the_o burden_n of_o those_o animal_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o their_o strength_n so_o unless_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o people_n be_v moderate_a even_o when_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o public_a they_o be_v unjust_a i_o be_o sensible_a that_o when_o king_n undertake_v public_a work_n it_o be_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o what_o the_o people_n get_v by_o it_o return_n to_o they_o again_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o taille_n but_o than_o one_o may_v also_o maintain_v that_o what_o king_n get_v out_o of_o the_o people_n returns_z to_z they_o again_o and_o that_o they_o only_o advance_v itto_n get_v it_o again_o by_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o rest_n and_o of_o their_o estate_n
be_v few_o who_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v not_o man_n enough_o in_o the_o province_n for_o the_o alteration_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v make_v if_o employment_n be_v make_v triennial_n those_o mutation_n be_v not_o only_o practicable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o the_o great_a employment_n of_o spain_n as_o those_o of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n the_o government_n of_o mi●an_n and_o other_o employment_n of_o the_o like_a consequence_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o those_o that_o possess_v they_o that_o in_o quit_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o one_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o prince_n require_v a_o change_n of_o governor_n in_o place_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o those_o i_o have_v mention_v by_o reason_n that_o a_o long_a residence_n than_o that_o of_o three_o year_n may_v enable_v they_o to_o form_n project_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o for_o ever_o see_v particular_o that_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v so_o prevail_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o change_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_a into_o that_o of_o master_n but_o the_o case_n be_v different_a in_o france_n where_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o distant_a from_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o fear_v such_o inconvenience_n nor_o the_o say_a employment_n so_o great_a as_o to_o give_v the_o possessor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o therefore_o provide_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o successor_n keep_v the_o power_n of_o change_a the_o government_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v sit_v upon_o real_a cause_n give_v so_o to_o do_v which_o you_o may_v always_o do_v with_o justice_n provide_v they_o be_v give_v gratis_o and_o not_o sell_v i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o that_o point_n to_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o france_n than_o to_o imitate_v that_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o politic_a and_o so_o reasonable_a consider_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o dominion_n that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v useful_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n of_o which_o france_n will_v preserve_v the_o possession_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o italy_n sect_n iii_o which_o condemn_v survivorship_n the_o survivorship_n in_o question_n in_o this_o place_n be_v grant_v either_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o place_n or_o by_o their_o consent_n all_o man_n be_v sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o nominate_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a against_o his_o will_n since_o it_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o profit_v by_o his_o death_n and_o that_o the_o dread_a which_o may_v just_o seize_v his_o mind_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o he_o that_o practice_n which_o be_v former_o very_o much_o in_o vogue_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a banish_v from_o thence_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o council_n and_o the_o best_a constitution_n of_o temporal_a prince_n do_v condemn_v it_o as_o well_o as_o reason_n neither_o can_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o possessor_n any_o way_n justify_v that_o proceed_v since_o that_o whatever_o confidence_n they_o may_v repose_v in_o those_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v they_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v though_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v every_o body_n in_o a_o state_n by_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o afford_v hope_n to_o those_o to_o who_o nothing_o better_v can_v be_v give_v which_o can_v never_o be_v do_v if_o place_n office_n and_o benefice_n be_v give_v to_o child_n who_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o merit_n and_o of_o their_o age_n will_v perhaps_o hardly_o dare_v to_o expect_v those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n such_o favour_n in_o which_o the_o state_n be_v great_o concern_v hardly_o oblige_v any_o body_n a_o man_n do_v not_o think_v that_o that_o be_v give_v he_o which_o his_o father_n or_o another_o relation_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o survivorship_n of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n of_o inheritance_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o prince_n goodness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n require_v that_o in_o the_o promotion_n of_o office_n merit_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o survivorship_n a_o great_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o service_n of_o he_o who_o demand_v a_o successor_n than_o to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o succeedhim_n can_v do_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o on_o such_o occasion_n often_o serve_v in_o lieu_n of_o merit_n in_o the_o other_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o their_o importunity_n to_o recommend_v they_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o less_o favour_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v grant_v be_v certain_o the_o best_a and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o yet_o never_o to_o grant_v any_o see_v that_o whatever_o particular_a consideration_n can_v be_v allege_v the_o consequence_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a in_o state_n where_o example_n have_v often_o more_o force_n than_o reason_n if_o any_o one_o observe_v that_o i_o condemn_v a_o thing_n in_o this_o article_n the_o practice_n whereof_o i_o have_v suffer_v even_o in_o respect_n to_o my_o own_o relation_n ship_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v remain_v very_o well_o satisfy_v if_o he_o consider_v that_o while_o a_o disorder_n be_v in_o vogue_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o a_o remedy_n reason_n require_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v my_o intention_n in_o preserve_a place_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o my_o care_n to_o 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totter_a condition_n capable_a to_o ruin_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n to_o it_o as_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o establish_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o banish_v the_o false_a appearance_n of_o it_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n that_o one_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o hypocrisy_n have_v often_o serve_v as_o a_o veil_n to_o cover_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a attempt_n many_o person_n who_o weakness_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o malice_n sometime_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a in_o woman_n in_o that_o their_o sex_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o little_a force_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o make_v they_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o disguise_n which_o suppose_v less_o solidity_n than_o cunning_a chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n natural_a knowledge_n convince_v we_o 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his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o reverence_n and_o follow_v it_o religious_o this_o consequence_n be_v the_o source_n of_o another_o which_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a so_o we_o must_v never_o will_v any_o thing_n without_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o without_o exact_v a_o entire_a obedience_n to_o our_o command_n since_o otherwise_o reason_n will_v not_o reign_v sovereign_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v the_o easy_a in_o that_o love_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o subject_n not_o to_o love_v a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o reason_n be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o his_o action_n authority_n constrain_v to_o obey_v but_o reason_n persuade_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o guide_v man_n by_o way_n which_o insensible_o engage_v their_o will_n than_o by_o such_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o prevail_v by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o light_n to_o guide_v prince_n in_o their_o own_o conduct_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o as_o nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o than_o passion_n which_o blind_v man_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o often_o make_v they_o mistake_v the_o shadow_n for_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v to_o act_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n which_o will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o animal_n man_n often_o repent_v at_o leisure_n what_o passion_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o do_v in_o haste_n and_o
among_o the_o good_a council_n which_o anthony_n perez_n give_v the_o late_a king_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v himself_o powerful_a in_o that_o court_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n since_o the_o ambassador_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n in_o christendom_n who_o repair_v there_o judge_v that_o those_o who_o have_v most_o credit_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o court_n be_v in_o reality_n those_o who_o have_v most_o power_n in_o themselves_o and_o most_o fortune_n and_o indeed_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o ill_o ground_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o though_o pope_n ought_v to_o respect_v reason_n above_o all_o other_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n in_o which_o power_n be_v more_o consider_v than_o in_o their_o court_n which_o be_v so_o evident_o true_a that_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o ambassador_n there_o increase_v or_o diminish_v daily_o according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a state_n of_o their_o master_n affair_n from_o whence_o 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birth_n in_o other_o instead_o of_o resent_v unreasonable_o certain_a imprudent_a expression_n speak_v by_o those_o we_o treat_v with_o we_o must_v suffer_v they_o with_o prudence_n and_o address_n together_o and_o have_v only_a ear_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o our_o ends._n there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o show_v their_o bravery_n on_o all_o occasion_n hope_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o reason_n and_o what_o they_o can_v constrain_v people_n to_o do_v by_o force_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v harm_n by_o threaten_v it_o but_o beside_o that_o this_o proceed_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n it_o never_o succeed_v with_o person_n of_o honor._n as_o fool_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o negotiate_v there_o be_v mind_n so_o very_o nice_a and_o refine_a that_o they_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o it_o as_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o subtilize_n upon_o every_o thing_n they_o be_v like_o those_o who_o break_v the_o point_n of_o needle_n in_o whet_v they_o the_o most_o proper_a man_n be_v those_o who_o keep_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o those_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o most_o subtle_a make_v use_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o avoid_v be_v deceive_v must_v take_v care_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o use_v it_o to_o deceive_v those_o they_o treat_v with_o man_n be_v always_o diffident_a of_o those_o that_o act_n crafty_o and_o give_v a_o ill_a impression_n of_o the_o frankness_n and_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o with_o that_o never_o advance_v their_o affair_n the_o same_o word_n have_v often_o two_o sense_n the_o one_o depend_v on_o the_o sincerity_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o man_n the_o other_o on_o art_n and_o subtlety_n by_o which_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o turn_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n to_o voluntary_a explication_n great_a negotiation_n must_v not_o have_v one_o moment_n intermission_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pursue_v what_o we_o undertake_v with_o a_o perpetual_a chain_n of_o design_n never_o cease_v to_o act_v unless_o with_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o a_o relaxation_n of_o mind_n indifference_n waver_v thought_n and_o contrary_a resolution_n neither_o must_v man_n be_v disgu_v by_o a_o ill_a event_n since_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o be_v undertake_v with_o most_o reason_n succeed_v with_o least_o happiness_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o combat_v often_o and_o always_o to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a blessing_n when_o success_n be_v favourable_a in_o great_a undertake_n and_o only_o contrary_a in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o negotiation_n be_v so_o harmless_a that_o one_o may_v receive_v considerable_a advantage_n by_o they_o and_o never_o any_o harm_n if_o any_o body_n urge_v that_o some_o of_o they_o prove_v prejudicial_a sometime_o i_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o reject_v my_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o find_v in_o case_n he_o will_v open_v his_o eye_n that_o instead_o of_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o impute_v the_o ill_a success_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o remedy_n i_o propose_v they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o it_o though_o it_o shall_v produce_v no_o other_o advantage_n than_o to_o gain_v time_n on_o certain_a occasion_n which_o happen_v common_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o will_v be_v very_o commendable_a and_o useful_a in_o state_n since_o a_o moment_n often_o serve_v to_o avoid_v a_o storm_n notwithstanding_o the_o alliance_n which_o be_v often_o contract_v by_o marriage_n between_o crown_n do_v not_o always_o produce_v the_o effect_n that_o may_v be_v desire_v yet_o they_o must_v not_o be_v neglect_v and_o they_o often_o prove_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n of_o negotiation_n they_o always_o produce_v