well_o begin_v ibid._n venetian_n what_o course_n they_o take_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o genoa-force_n 43._o that_o the_o practice_n of_o merchandise_v be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v in_o they_o 116._o some_o of_o their_o illustrious_a and_o famous_a prince_n ibid._n what_o title_n their_o duke_n assume_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o constantinople_n 118_o how_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n have_v be_v ibid._n that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v they_o 121._o their_o weighty_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o against_o the_o genoeses_n 129._o why_o they_o call_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n into_o italy_n 130_o why_o almost_o all_o christian_a prince_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o they_o 132-180_a how_n discreet_o they_o have_v 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manner_n of_o war_n now_o use_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o enterprise_n of_o modern_a prince_n prove_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n 148_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o table_n errata_fw-la pag._n lin_v 4-45_a after_o not_o read_v only_o 5-7_a deal_v not_o 8-17_a for_o licence_v read_v licentiousness_n 10-27_a for_o temperance_n read_v temper_n 11-38_a for_o they_o read_v those_o 15-25_a before_o what_o insert_v do_v ib._n 48_o deal_n more_o 19-19_a for_o of_o read_v and_o for_o and_o read_v of_o 25-38_a deal_n only_o 26_o ult_n after_o obedience_n insert_v iâ—_n 35-26_a after_o â—ighting_v read_v they_o 37-43_a after_o these_o insert_v rather_o 38-14_a after_o of_o insert_v all_o this_o 39-12_a before_o the_o insert_v to_o 43_o pen._n after_o as_o insert_v if_o 53-12_a after_o 〈◊〉_d insert_v the_o less_o 55-31_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 60-3_a after_o not_o insert_v only_o 73-17_a deal_n and_o the_o first_o pag._n lin_v 74-27_a before_o goth_n 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army_n 51._o subdue_v for_o the_o roman_n above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n 65._o the_o laudable_a way_n and_o art_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v people_n to_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o facilitated_a his_o enterprise_n 163_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o what_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o how_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o increase_v it_o more_o and_o more_o 15_o loving_n liberty_n how_o it_o come_v to_o lose_v it_o 51._o seek_v by_o sedition_n to_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n all_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_a 52_o the_o people_n that_o to_o curb_v it_o severity_n prevail_v more_o than_o meekness_n 16._o that_o out_o of_o its_o natural_a fickleness_n it_o use_v to_o favour_v a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o by_o sedition_n and_o violent_a attempt_n to_o plot_n against_o the_o present_a power_n 170_o a_o prince_n shall_v do_v well_o and_o wise_o to_o have_v a_o care_n that_o no_o subject_a of_o his_o grow_v to_o be_v suspect_v 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they_o nothing_o more_o necessary_a than_o a_o parity_n 104._o a_o poor_a one_o can_v enlarge_v its_o dominion_n 112_o rome_n be_v a_o mix_v but_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n and_o why_o 3-11_a be_v too_o popular_a 3._o why_o it_o can_v not_o free_v itself_o from_o many_o disorder_n 14_o how_o long_o it_o hold_v its_o greatness_n 68_o when_o and_o how_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o from_o her_o many_o bad_a quality_n and_o defect_n ibid._n how_o she_o abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o commander_n 39-64-74-80_a how_o she_o make_v way_n for_o monarchy_n 39_o she_o scatter_v her_o corruption_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o communality_n 50._o that_o those_o citizen_n prove_v worst_a oppressor_n to_o she_o who_o for_o the_o mere_a conservation_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o have_v too_o much_o exalt_v 51_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o age_n 59_o her_o first_o seven_o king_n of_o what_o considerable_a benefit_n they_o be_v to_o she_o 60._o at_o what_o time_n she_o deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o good_a government_n 61_o roman_n why_o they_o refuse_v the_o carthaginian_n aid_n against_o pyrrhus_n 26._o refuse_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o pyrrhus_n ibid._n for_o what_o cause_n chief_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n 39_o they_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o present_a danger_n as_o future_a 45._o out_o of_o one_o war_n they_o still_o frame_v another_o 46_o why_o they_o be_v invincible_a according_a to_o polybius_n 78._o the_o two_o pretence_n under_o which_o they_o make_v their_o most_o notorious_a acquisition_n 161._o how_o by_o colony_n they_o keep_v their_o new_a subject_n in_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n 173_o romulus_n a_o man_n fierce_a ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n train_v up_o the_o people_n according_a to_o his_o genius_n 113_o s._n scipio_n africanus_n his_o worth_n and_o action_n 29-33_a why_o he_o take_v a_o course_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o fabius_n 33._o his_o passage_n into_o sicily_n of_o what_o benefit_n it_o be_v 35_o scipio_n nafica_fw-la when_o carthage_n be_v take_v dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o destroy_v that_o city_n 46._o whether_o that_o counsel_n of_o his_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a reason_n ibid._n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o number_n it_o consist_v of_o and_o when_o first_o institute_v 14_o its_o authority_n 4._o the_o generous_a answer_n she_o give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n 26-89_a little_o esteem_v of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n 46._o subject_a to_o corruption_n 50._o severity_n in_o what_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n it_o do_v good_a 57_o be_v very_o great_a in_o cato_n ibid._n sylla_n bring_v into_o rome_n licentious_a live_n 51._o increase_v the_o order_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o counterpoise_v the_o communality_n give_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o his_o favourite_n ibid._n sultan_n of_o cairo_n how_o and_o why_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n 160_o solyman_n parallel_v with_o charles_n the_o five_o 22._o his_o endowment_n of_o mind_n and_o fortune_n 157._o his_o great_a achievement_n 158._o why_o he_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n in_o hungary_n 159._o nor_o at_o corfu_n against_o the_o venetian_n ibid._n why_o he_o make_v that_o expedition_n into_o hungary_n 195._o have_v under_o his_o command_n four_o empire_n and_o eighteen_o kingdom_n 196_o sparta_n a_o mix_a republic_n very_o excellent_a 5._o her_o law_n not_o write_v 11_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o king_n have_v there_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o it_o 48._o many_o worthy_a man_n flourish_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n of_o its_o government_n 58_o for_o want_n of_o money_n can_v not_o enlarge_v her_o empire_n 82_o spartan_n when_o and_o why_o of_o great_a power_n in_o greece_n 96._o by_o what_o people_n follow_v and_o favour_v ibid._n strong_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o land_n force_n ibid._n why_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o city_n begird_v with_o wall_n 171_o state_n whence_o their_o divers_a change_n come_v 53._o how_o man_n grow_v desirous_a of_o their_o change_n 72._o be_v augment_v and_o preserve_v by_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o give_v they_o their_o beginning_n and_o corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n 73._o where_o they_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o intestine_a discord_n the_o overgreat_a height_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n 105._o that_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n increase_n stay_v declination_n and_o ruin_n 86_o sâ—ilico_n a_o barbarian_a and_o by_o nation_n a_o hun_n call_v to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betray_v the_o empire_n 89_o t._n thebans_n much_o esteem_v of_o for_o the_o discipline_n of_o their_o soldier_n call_v the_o sacred_a band_n 94._o pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n famous_a commander_n of_o they_o ibid._n themistocles_n what_o his_o advice_n be_v and_o his_o naval_a victory_n against_o the_o persian_n 99_o tiberius_n gracchus_n slay_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o revenge_n from_o the_o people_n 17_o tribuneship_n in_o rome_n of_o how_o great_a power_n and_o its_o insolence_n 6._o call_v sacrosanctus_fw-la 52_o triumph_n in_o rome_n when_o first_o institute_v and_o to_o who_o first_o grant_v 62_o turk_n their_o assistance_n refuse_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o yet_o sue_v for_o by_o other_o christian_a prince_n 136._o why_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o nor_o easy_o do_v any_o signal_n enterprise_v by_o land_n 161._o be_v accustom_v for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n as_o they_o take_v in_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o better_a and_o rich_a sort_n 172._o their_o chief_a strength_n consist_v in_o their_o cavalry_n 187_o their_o law_n promise_v everlasting_a reward_n in_o heaven_n to_o every_o one_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o their_o sovereign_n quarrel_n 194_o v._n valerius_n publicola_n why_o in_o reform_v the_o government_n of_o rome_n he_o yield_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n 14-15_a that_o he_o may_v have_v order_v the_o city_n better_o ibid._n venice_n in_o time_n bring_v her_o government_n to_o perfection_n 12._o how_o she_o have_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v her_o liberty_n thus_o long_o 54._o what_o her_o government_n be_v ibid._n when_o it_o begin_v 77-116_a her_o founder_n lover_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n and_o end_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o rome_n ibid._n her_o great_a and_o most_o difficult_a attempt_n have_v be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o religion_n or_o in_o assistance_n of_o other_o 115._o what_o war_n and_o effort_n of_o fierce_a nation_n she_o at_o her_o first_o beginning_n undergo_v 117._o why_o she_o make_v use_v of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o commander_n 121._o that_o for_o have_v accustom_v to_o employ_v foreign_a commander_n she_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n to_o prosecute_v such_o enterprise_n of_o she_o as_o have_v be_v
commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v get_v a_o excellent_a government_n but_o be_v not_o at_o first_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n which_o she_o now_o be_v but_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o many_o of_o her_o citizen_n who_o add_v new_a order_n to_o the_o old_a have_v bring_v she_o to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o perfection_n which_o may_v the_o easy_o be_v do_v because_o that_o city_n be_v freeborn_a and_o be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n order_v according_a to_o the_o true_a civil_a end_n to_o wit_n to_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o to_o the_o union_n of_o her_o citizen_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o modern_a republic_n the_o city_n wherein_o such_o government_n be_v form_v have_v be_v former_o long_o accustom_v to_o obey_v emperor_n since_o they_o get_v their_o liberty_n by_o many_o accident_n they_o know_v not_o as_o not_o be_v well_o acquaint_v therewith_o how_o to_o use_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o citizen_n various_a 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the_o people_n authority_n do_v thereby_o ever_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o city_n for_o the_o people_n power_n and_o liberty_n be_v great_a not_o only_o after_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o even_o when_o it_o be_v command_v by_o king_n that_o city_n seem_v even_o from_o that_o time_n to_o be_v natural_o more_o dispose_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o a_o kingdom_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n the_o people_n be_v powerful_a as_o have_v the_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n usurp_v the_o authority_n of_o choose_v king_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o new_a kingdom_n endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o purchase_v their_o love_n by_o grant_v they_o many_o considerable_a thing_n so_o as_o even_o under_o the_o kingly_a government_n it_o 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be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o weak_a and_o in_o but_o little_a esteem_n for_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shepherd_n and_o all_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o degree_n among_o they_o save_o what_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d romulus_n who_o choose_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o all_o that_o former_a number_n that_o they_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o king_n in_o provide_v for_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o state_n by_o this_o order_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o worthy_a of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o new_a city_n from_o the_o rest_n who_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o roman_a nobility_n but_o even_o this_o order_n be_v very_o weak_a for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v by_o romulus_n but_o of_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o though_o other_o be_v afterward_o add_v thereunto_o yet_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n get_v her_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o two_o 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the_o city_n again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o king_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o brutus_n though_o he_o be_v first_o create_v consul_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o he_o think_v the_o new_a order_n of_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v well_o establish_v persuade_v his_o colleague_n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o tarquin_n be_v become_v odious_a and_o suspicious_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o consulship_n by_o these_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o valerius_n be_v compel_v to_o ordain_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v the_o appeal_v from_o the_o consul_n the_o order_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n without_o the_o people_n approbation_n the_o petty_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o they_o who_o shall_v not_o obey_v the_o consul_n command_n which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o pay_v five_o ox_n and_o two_o sheep_n moreover_o he_o ease_v the_o poor_a of_o many_o grievance_n and_o make_v many_o other_o very_o popular_a law_n whence_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o publicola_n but_o which_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o order_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o many_o thing_n to_o necessity_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o shall_v consider_v other_o accident_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o contrary_n to_o such_o a_o necessity_n for_o the_o new_a legislator_n be_v not_o prince_n as_o be_v lycurgus_n but_o possess_v a_o place_n of_o magistracy_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v hardly_o yet_o well_o know_v and_o not_o much_o value_v so_o as_o he_o can_v not_o use_v force_n to_o withdraw_v the_o people_n from_o a_o popular_a
mithridates_n jugurth_n and_o so_o many_o other_o where_o the_o then_o almost_o lose_v name_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o concur_v but_o if_o it_o have_v prove_v true_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n when_o carthage_n shall_v be_v destroy_v shall_v have_v remain_v in_o idleness_n so_o harmful_a to_o her_o liberty_n if_o scipio_n counsel_n have_v prove_v successful_a and_o those_o evil_n have_v be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v fear_v will_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n carthage_n be_v not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v be_v undo_v but_o her_o power_n shall_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o increase_v for_o it_o be_v see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o war_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n unite_v but_o be_v rather_o that_o which_o do_v divide_v they_o but_o this_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o war_n wherein_o their_o own_o defence_n have_v be_v only_o concein_v and_o the_o keep_n of_o themselves_o from_o danger_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o absurd_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o a_o enemy_n must_v be_v preserve_v and_o man_n must_v be_v continual_o in_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o city_n but_o say_v i_o beseech_v you_o be_v thâ—re_o not_o forty_o three_o year_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o yet_o though_o rome_n be_v free_a from_o danger_n and_o from_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n nay_o for_o some_o year_n every_o where_o more_o quiet_a than_o she_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o other_o time_n yet_o fall_v she_o not_o upon_o those_o great_a mischief_n of_o civil_a contention_n which_o she_o afterward_o incur_v in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o her_o â—orest_a war_n this_o be_v occasion_v because_o the_o city_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v as_o it_o be_v afterward_o because_o it_o grow_v old_a and_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o know_v by_o correct_v her_o disorder_n to_o return_v she_o to_o her_o first_o principle_n what_o danger_n can_v ensue_v unto_o or_o can_v harm_v the_o common_a liberty_n or_o authority_n of_o citizen_n either_o in_o war_n or_o in_o peace_n whilst_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v trample_v under_o foot_n what_o state_n can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o spartan_a king_n have_v not_o supreme_a authority_n in_o war_n but_o war_n be_v govern_v by_o good_a law_n can_v never_o injure_v they_o power_n entrust_v in_o citizen_n with_o due_a measure_n and_o temper_n be_v never_o prejudicial_a and_o behold_v a_o example_n thereof_o on_o the_o one_o side_n agesilam_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n against_o farâ—â—bassus_n and_o be_v enter_v asia_n with_o great_a hope_n of_o signal_n victory_n when_o he_o be_v call_v home_o by_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la ready_o obey_v on_o the_o oâ—her_a side_n caesar_z be_v already_o return_v into_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a enterprise_n will_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v the_o army_n together_o and_o despise_v the_o authority_n thereof_o cato_n counsel_n of_o destroy_v carthage_n may_v then_o have_v prove_v good_a not_o of_o itself_o but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v safe_a for_o these_o enemy_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o not_o be_v to_o fear_v any_o foreign_a force_n can_v have_v order_v unto_o themselves_o a_o firm_a and_o quiet_a civil_a state_n it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o other_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v but_o little_a good_a for_o they_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o mind_n though_o not_o the_o same_o fortune_n do_v not_o let_v slip_v any_o occasion_n of_o throw_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o rest_v secure_a from_o their_o force_n since_o their_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o ancient_a nest_n and_o to_o make_v they_o live_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v after_o that_o their_o country_n be_v destroy_v so_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v great_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v the_o quiet_a of_o rome_n better_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n if_o they_o will_v have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o nation_n further_o off_o not_o move_v thereunto_o through_o fear_n nor_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n think_v their_o empire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o earth_n what_o have_v the_o parthian_n of_o common_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n what_o injury_n have_v they_o then_o do_v she_o to_o make_v the_o roman_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o yet_o crassus_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v they_o out_o in_o those_o far_o distant_a part_n whereby_o to_o draw_v upon_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a army_n so_o many_o great_a loss_n and_o ruin_n as_o they_o be_v to_o undergo_v in_o that_o war._n the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n shall_v peradventure_o have_v take_v from_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n their_o desire_n of_o continual_a warfaring_a as_o it_o take_v from_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o be_v in_o arm_n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o for_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v and_o nourish_v these_o thought_n be_v internal_a not_o external_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o provoke_v to_o arm_n but_o do_v rather_o provoke_v other_o and_o when_o they_o fight_v not_o for_o the_o welfare_n they_o fight_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o the_o order_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n but_o how_o can_v a_o city_n be_v long_o preserve_v which_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o her_o end_n how_o can_v she_o enjoy_v true_a civil_a felicity_n 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contrary_n but_o whole_o pestiferous_a effect_n be_v beget_v en_fw-fr as_o the_o make_n of_o some_o citizen_n love_v pleasure_n and_o hate_v labour_n and_o toil_n and_o other_o strange_o proud_a lover_n of_o brawl_n and_o novelty_n the_o athenian_n endeavour_v to_o banish_v this_o sort_n of_o idleness_n from_o out_o their_o city_n commit_v the_o care_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o severe_a magistrate_n call_v areopagus_n but_o that_o true_a and_o virtuous_a quiet_n which_o be_v oppose_v unto_o toil_n and_o which_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v aught_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o city_n do_v not_o banish_v but_o do_v nourish_v true_a generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v man_n willing_o enter_v when_o need_n require_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n for_o honesty_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n not_o out_o of_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o self-greatness_n and_o to_o free_v the_o city_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o her_o powerful_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o this_o so_o as_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n but_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o rome_n which_o wrought_v her_o ruin_n the_o eight_o discourse_n why_o rome_n can_v not_o regain_v her_o liberty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o she_o have_v former_o do_v by_o drive_v the_o tarquin_n first_o out_n and_o then_o appius_n claudius_n and_o the_o other_o decemviri_fw-la many_o do_v not_o without_o reason_n wonder_n why_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o have_v drive_v the_o tarquin_n out_o who_o have_v reign_v for_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o which_o have_v afterward_o make_v appâ—us_n clandius_n and_o the_o other_o decemvirl_n lie_v down_o their_o magistracy_n who_o usurped_a
and_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n to_o increase_v too_o much_o who_o have_v make_v themselves_o so_o great_a by_o the_o continuation_n of_o military_a command_n and_o for_o have_v many_o way_n whereby_o to_o purchase_v popular_a favour_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o keep_v they_o within_o any_o bound_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n curb_v they_o do_v total_o subvert_v that_o government_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o pompey_n that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o equal_a and_o cato_n have_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o caesar_n immoderate_a greatness_n have_v enforce_v pompey_n likewise_o to_o exalt_v himself_o above_o what_o otherwise_o become_v the_o public_a service_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o other_o so_o grant_v one_o inconvenience_n other_o will_v easy_o follow_v and_o as_o too_o great_a eminency_n in_o any_o citizen_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ill-minded_n towards_o the_o public_a aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o rid_v one_o self_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v once_o bring_v in_o and_o tolerate_v where_o those_o usual_a mean_n and_o institution_n be_v want_v which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v without_o fall_v upon_o violent_a course_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o physic_n prove_v poison_n to_o that_o state_n the_o house_n of_o medici_n begin_v to_o lay_v sound_a foundation_n for_o its_o greatness_n in_o florence_n by_o mean_n of_o old_a cosmo_n great_a wealth_n it_o afterward_o increase_v very_o much_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a get_n to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o power_n which_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a condition_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o will_v assume_v unto_o itself_o the_o superiority_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o when_o the_o florentine_n 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render_v they_o suspect_v and_o to_o allay_v thâ—s_v their_o greatness_n by_o not_o admit_v they_o into_o chief_a employment_n by_o take_v away_o or_o lessen_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o by_o lessen_v their_o authority_n and_o universal_a favour_n by_o other_o mean_n according_a as_o occasion_n have_v counsel_v consaluâ—_n a_o great_a and_o famous_a commander_n in_o the_o former_a age_n have_v do_v excellent_a service_n to_o king_n ferdinandâ—_n and_o when_o in_o all_o other_o respect_v he_o be_v to_o have_v look_v for_o great_a reward_n as_o have_v by_o his_o own_o worth_n get_v and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o be_v take_v off_o from_o all_o employment_n and_o bring_v back_o into_o spain_n to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o year_n in_o a_o private_a condition_n that_o prudent_a prince_n be_v move_v thereunto_o as_o know_v that_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v so_o general_o cry_v up_o and_o who_o be_v so_o follow_v and_o applaud_v both_o by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o but_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v so_o as_o he_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o the_o like_a of_o his_o dominion_n not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o grow_v great_a to_o his_o master_n prejudice_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o command_n and_o employment_n the_o instruction_n give_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o figurative_a way_n first_o by_o periander_n to_o thrasybalus_fw-la and_o after_o by_o tarquiâ—_n the_o proud_a to_o his_o son_n sâ—xtâ—â—_n be_v very_o observable_a to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a poppy_n oâ—_n ear_n of_o corn_n whereby_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o will_v rule_v in_o safety_n must_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o grow_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o for_o what_o concern_v any_o civil_a power_n which_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n proper_a to_o only_o tyrannical_a siâ—es_n yet_o wheâ—_n it_o be_v use_v with_o 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man_n as_o it_o be_v frantic_a so_o as_o the_o ambitious_a man_n covet_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o any_o thing_n have_v neither_o mean_a nor_o bridle_n honour_n dignity_n preferment_n how_o great_a soever_o they_o be_v serve_v rather_o for_o tinder_n to_o make_v this_o inward_a fire_n flame_n the_o high_a then_o for_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o these_o vainglorious_a man_n think_v it_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o dispute_v that_o there_o be_v more_o world_n than_o one_o now_o to_o this_o almost_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a defect_n of_o humanity_n and_o altogether_o as_o harmful_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o all_o state_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o incorrigible_a 〈◊〉_d will_v prove_v a_o wholesome_a cure_n and_o which_o the_o athenians_n in_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d their_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o as_o greece_n do_v in_o that_o age_n abound_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o be_v real_o valiant_a so_o ambition_n seem_v to_o have_v set_v up_o its_o rest_n among_o they_o wherefore_o miraculous_a thing_n be_v write_v of_o that_o nation_n in_o those_o time_n but_o such_o as_o wherein_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o true_a worth_n be_v great_o conâ—â—â—isnated_v by_o a_o immoderate_a desire_n of_o glory_n and_o haughtiness_n the_o law_n of_o canvas_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n thereunto_o tend_v have_v always_o prove_v fruitless_a for_o every_o little_a sparkle_n that_o remain_v of_o this_o fire_n though_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o ash_n may_v cause_v great_a combustion_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v sufficient_a for_o those_o evil_n which_o proceed_v from_o pride_n and_o ambition_n then_o total_o to_o rid_v the_o city_n or_o state_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o exceed_v all_o other_o plato_n say_v that_o man_n
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o waâ—s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v â—ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o 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and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n venâ—_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n 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short_a time_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o share_n of_o the_o most_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o senate_n have_v as_o that_o which_o govern_v the_o public_a treasury_n the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o state_n and_o to_o which_o the_o privilege_n do_v belong_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o and_o then_o to_o resolve_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v lean_a more_o towards_o aristocracy_n than_o any_o other_o government_n yet_o pass_v on_o to_o further_a consideration_n and_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o consul_n senate_n and_o tribune_n to_o be_v so_o often_o baffle_v and_o nullify_v and_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n oftentimes_o contaminate_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o popular_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o exercise_n thereof_o will_v vote_n otherwise_o and_o think_v the_o government_n to_o have_v be_v mere_o popular_a wherefore_o polybius_n be_v willing_a in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n to_o assign_v some_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o restrain_v it_o under_o any_o one_o particular_a form_n but_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a republic_n as_o be_v that_o of_o sparta_n which_o opinion_n be_v sithence_o follow_v by_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o differ_a form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n do_v punctual_o agree_v with_o polybius_n and_o certain_o they_o be_v thus_o far_o all_o in_o the_o right_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o divers_a manner_n of_o rule_n by_o which_o that_o city_n be_v govern_v can_v not_o be_v express_v by_o any_o one_o name_n for_o what_o give_v the_o true_a form_n to_o a_o city_n but_o the_o communication_n of_o government_n which_o as_o it_o be_v participate_v by_o citizen_n make_v such_o 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agree_v therefore_o herein_o with_o polybius_n we_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o be_v better_a worth_a knowledge_n to_o wit_n what_o sort_n of_o mixture_n this_o be_v for_o though_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n may_v be_v perfect_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o mixture_n may_v make_v she_o so_o nay_o rather_o where_o several_a differ_v part_n be_v wind_v up_o together_o so_o as_o a_o three_o kind_n of_o nature_n be_v produce_v by_o their_o connexion_n such_o a_o composition_n will_v rather_o increase_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v long_o continue_v under_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a mixture_n and_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o our_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o four_o element_n continue_v so_o long_o in_o life_n as_o that_o proportion_n be_v maintain_v which_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v they_o be_v likewise_o waste_v and_o corrupt_v for_o that_o part_n which_o become_v too_o prevalent_a change_v the_o rest_n into_o its_o self_n and_o dissolve_v the_o form_n which_o they_o make_v when_o all_o together_o so_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a part_n may_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o state_n as_o long_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v proportion_v with_o equal_a temperament_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o each_o part_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o part_n begin_v to_o domineer_v too_o much_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o grow_v towards_o corruption_n for_o the_o prevalent_a part_n by_o consume_v the_o rest_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v they_o all_o into_o its_o self_n and_o alter_v the_o aspect_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o such_o a_o disposition_n be_v require_v to_o this_o form_n of_o government_n as_o no_o disorder_n may_v be_v therein_o find_v whereby_o that_o mixture_n may_v be_v break_v or_o confuse_a wherefore_o as_o divers_a faculty_n concur_v together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o order_v in_o that_o union_n as_o all_o of_o they_o partake_v of_o some_o office_n or_o other_o they_o have_v their_o several_a degree_n of_o dignity_n so_o divers_a citizen_n reduce_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o city_n though_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n participate_v of_o government_n yet_o the_o â—mployments_n must_v be_v diverse_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o some_o of_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o first_o place_n and_o as_o certain_a primary_n cause_n must_v give_v motion_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o consideration_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o equality_n nor_o order_n in_o she_o as_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n to_o render_v it_o excellent_a and_o long_o live_v for_o the_o immoderate_a authority_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o divers_a magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n which_o be_v entrust_v in_o many_o citizen_n show_v how_o ill_o that_o so_o necessary_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o she_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o people_n power_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereof_o without_o any_o difference_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o negotiation_n give_v manifest_a token_n of_o a_o confuse_a disposition_n all_o order_n be_v mix_v together_o without_o distinction_n either_o of_o office_n or_o degree_n and_o the_o base_a sort_n be_v oftentimes_o exalt_v above_o the_o more_o worthy_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o among_o such_o confusion_n many_o custom_n may_v be_v introduce_v which_o be_v not_o only_o corrupt_v but_o even_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o as_o be_v that_o of_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o magistrate_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o great_a authority_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o other_o of_o suffer_v the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n to_o increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n in_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o prefix_v boundeur_n of_o wealth_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n for_o be_v a_o citizen_n which_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o and_o other_o some_o of_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o if_o we_o proceed_v further_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o disorder_n so_o far_o advance_v as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o consist_v together_o in_o one_o subject_n they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n dissolution_n the_o confirm_v of_o their_o authority_n who_o magistracy_n be_v by_o the_o usual_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n expire_v be_v introduce_v at_o first_o with_o some_o appearance_n of_o advantage_n but_o with_o very_o bad_a example_n for_o that_o have_v begin_v important_a affair_n in_o country_n far_o off_o they_o may_v finish_v they_o and_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o return_n home_o thus_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n lest_o to_o marcus_n fulvius_n who_o fight_v in_o asia_n against_o antiochus_n after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o consulship_n the_o which_o be_v do_v likewise_o to_o gneus_fw-la manlius_n to_o bridle_v the_o dare_a aetolian_n and_o to_o appease_v the_o affair_n in_o greece_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o many_o occasion_n be_v do_v to_o divers_a other_o and_o very_o long_o in_o ensue_a time_n with_o very_o pernicious_a example_n but_o the_o disorder_n cease_v not_o here_o for_o without_o need_n the_o city_n magistrate_n be_v so_o far_o prolong_v as_o the_o same_o be_v see_v to_o return_v ten_o time_n to_o be_v the_o people_n tribune_n which_o make_v the_o citizen_n infinite_o ambitious_a and_o afford_v they_o occasion_n by_o be_v so_o long_o in_o power_n of_o plot_v many_o thing_n and_o of_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n divers_a way_n by_o the_o people_n insurrection_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o
a_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o city_n be_v reduce_v oftentimes_o into_o eminent_a danger_n thus_o the_o roman_a plebeian_n think_v almost_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o common_a country_n but_o that_o it_o do_v only_o belong_v unto_o the_o nobility_n forsake_v it_o and_o retire_v into_o the_o aventine_n value_v more_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o power_n by_o necessitate_v the_o senate_n to_o yield_v to_o their_o desire_n than_o their_o put_v the_o city_n into_o such_o a_o disorder_n the_o noble_n likewise_o more_o solicitous_a to_o abase_v the_o people_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o fortune_n then_o to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o union_n in_o the_o city_n do_v nourish_v civil_a discord_n by_o usurp_v the_o common_a good_n and_o by_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o great_a poverty_n through_o usury_n by_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v comprehend_v how_o bad_o proportion_v the_o order_n be_v in_o that_o mix_a government_n but_o it_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o see_v by_o compare_v this_o commonwealth_n with_o that_o of_o sparta_n which_o prove_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o in_o that_o mix_a government_n and_o preserve_v it_o a_o long_a time_n free_a from_o all_o discord_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o most_o excellent_a law_n in_o sparta_n the_o prince_n power_n end_v not_o but_o with_o his_o life_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o make_v the_o law_n be_v observe_v he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v it_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o self-respect_n from_o depose_v of_o magistrate_n or_o from_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o authority_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o limit_v as_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o common_a liberty_n than_o a_o true_a prince_n in_o the_o city_n the_o people_n have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o government_n as_o their_o condition_n require_v for_o it_o be_v they_o who_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o seem_v they_o may_v better_o know_v their_o ability_n as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o other_o trade_n that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o work_n be_v better_a know_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o then_o by_o the_o maker_n thereof_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n give_v they_o of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n but_o great_a authority_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v place_v as_o in_o the_o midst_n to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o from_o the_o people_n insolency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_a temper_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o in_o the_o joint_a union_n of_o these_o three_o government_n certain_a condition_n be_v appropriate_v unto_o every_o of_o they_o but_o neither_o so_o many_o nor_o yet_o such_o as_o make_v they_o of_o clean_a contrary_a quality_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o prince_n have_v perpetuity_n of_o power_n but_o this_o stand_v so_o correct_v by_o the_o law_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o consist_v with_o the_o other_o state_n the_o senate_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o forty_o eight_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n represent_v a_o true_a aristocratical_a commonwealth_n but_o because_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o dignity_n from_o the_o people_n their_o power_n be_v not_o such_o as_o bereave_v other_o of_o their_o liberty_n but_o the_o people_n authority_n in_o order_v reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o it_o be_v not_o dangerous_a so_o it_o afford_v place_n for_o a_o modest_a popular_a state_n and_o render_v that_o government_n more_o perfect_a by_o mixture_n of_o all_o the_o three_o best_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o there_o be_v a_o miraculous_a proportion_n observe_v in_o sparta_n in_o share_v out_o those_o thing_n which_o use_v to_o cause_v civil_a dissension_n among_o citizen_n for_o the_o nobleman_n have_v the_o great_a part_n in_o honour_n but_o the_o people_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o wealth_n all_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o common_a so_o as_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v satisfy_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v content_a they_o enjoy_v much_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n so_o as_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v endure_v long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a reipublick_n and_o if_o at_o the_o first_o she_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o large_a in_o communicate_v her_o government_n by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o her_o senator_n so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n in_o theopompus_n his_o time_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v their_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o introduce_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la whereby_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o popular_a and_o leave_v lycurgus_n his_o ancient_a institution_n give_v itself_o over_o to_o licentiousness_n nothing_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v in_o that_o city_n to_o have_v reduce_v she_o to_o the_o high_a pâ—tch_n of_o perfection_n therefore_o as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a government_n differ_v from_o this_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v it_o fall_v so_o far_o short_a of_o true_a excellency_n the_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v great_a authority_n and_o it_o may_v be_v more_o free_a than_o become_v any_o magistracy_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o little_a durance_n thereof_o make_v it_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o the_o republic_n for_o their_o power_n be_v soon_o to_o be_v give_v over_o make_v they_o less_o diligent_a and_o less_o bold_a in_o undertake_v public_a affair_n for_o consulship_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o way_n be_v open_v of_o revenge_a private_a 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o tribune_n so_o cicerâ—_n who_o free_v his_o country_n from_o catalius_fw-la conspiracy_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o place_n be_v banish_v but_o the_o senate_n because_o it_o have_v not_o any_o ordinary_a magistracy_n from_o whence_o no_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v by_o which_o be_v might_n curb_v the_o people_n insolency_n have_v not_o that_o respect_n give_v to_o it_o by_o which_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n be_v govern_v so_o as_o the_o people_n not_o be_v hold_v back_o by_o this_o bridle_n run_v into_o such_o licentiousness_n as_o they_o dare_v to_o commit_v divers_a indignity_n even_o against_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n of_o counsulship_n as_o they_o do_v when_o they_o pluck_v the_o consul_n camillus_n hestare_fw-la from_o the_o tribunal_n that_o they_o may_v by_o force_n obâ—aâ—â—_n admittance_n to_o that_o supreme_a magistracy_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v likewise_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o power_n of_o some_o citizen_n for_o the_o people_n resolution_n prevail_v over_o the_o like_a of_o the_o senate_n the_o way_n of_o arrive_v at_o great_a power_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v open_v to_o such_o as_o be_v ambitious_a thus_o do_v marius_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v consul_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o caesar_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o province_n and_o to_o suppress_v these_o man_n immoderate_a greatness_n which_o tend_v towards_o tyranny_n it_o be_v requisite_a since_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o usual_a mean_n to_o do_v it_o to_o prefer_v other_o citizen_n of_o the_o nobility_n side_n who_o greatness_n prove_v afterward_o no_o less_o pernicious_a then_o that_o of_o those_o who_o they_o think_v through_o their_o authority_n to_o suppress_v wherefore_o the_o city_n become_v whole_o divide_v so_o that_o private_a injury_n be_v with_o horrid_a cruelty_n revenge_v by_o sylla_n though_o he_o profess_v to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a welfare_n and_o pompey_n to_o maintain_v his_o greatness_n put_v rub_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n with_o caesar_n wherefore_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o at_o last_o but_o fall_n these_o disorder_n be_v occasion_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n place_n usurp_v the_o best_a employment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n in_o pâ—â—nt_n of_o liberty_n will_v without_o any_o respect_n to_o other_o thing_n purtake_v equal_o of_o government_n so_o the_o right_a disposure_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n be_v confuse_v which_o require_v geometrical_a and_o not_o arithmetical_a proportion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o he_o and_o certain_o to_o constitute_v a_o city_n of_o that_o form_n as_o all_o her_o citizen_n shall_v be_v equal_a will_v be_v no_o better_o then_o to_o make_v a_o consort_n of_o music_n consist_v all_o of_o the_o same_o voice_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a produce_v no_o true_a harmony_n so_o do_v no_o
good_a concord_n result_v from_o the_o former_a therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o every_o order_n may_v keep_v its_o own_o state_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o exalt_v nor_o too_o much_o abase_v lest_o the_o too_o 〈◊〉_d or_o too_o sharp_a tone_n occasion_n dissonance_n as_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o rome_n where_o this_o just_a proportion_n be_v but_o bad_o keep_v people_n of_o unequal_a condition_n and_o worth_n be_v oft_o time_n make_v equal_a in_o dignity_n which_o cause_v a_o government_n full_a of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n not_o bound_v in_o any_o one_o form_n but_o dispose_v to_o receive_v all_o form_n but_o if_o we_o will_v assign_v any_o particular_a state_n to_o the_o mix_a body_n of_o this_o city_n as_o predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n there_o can_v be_v none_o more_o proper_o give_v she_o then_o popularity_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v already_o comprehend_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o pass_v to_o some_o other_o more_o particular_a consideration_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v know_v by_o observe_v in_o who_o the_o chief_a command_n be_v find_v but_o the_o majesty_n thereof_o appear_v clear_o in_o the_o create_v of_o magistrate_n in_o make_v new_a law_n or_o repeal_n old_a one_o in_o make_v war_n in_o dispose_v of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v by_o many_o example_n see_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n do_v evident_o witness_v that_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a the_o people_n be_v they_o who_o give_v authority_n to_o magistrate_n nay_o even_o to_o the_o senate_n itself_o by_o authenticate_a and_o invigorate_n the_o resolve_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o government_n they_o do_v in_o divers_a manner_n move_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o their_o operation_n so_o as_o her_o true_a and_o proper_a form_n can_v only_o be_v take_v from_o they_o nay_o it_o be_v see_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o republic_n do_v bind_v the_o senate_n and_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n with_o the_o people_n command_n prolong_v magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o put_v a_o period_n to_o begin_v war_n wherefore_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n may_v be_v further_o see_v by_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o the_o mean_a citizen_n let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o by_o a_o certain_a ordinary_a and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a change_n of_o condition_n will_v show_v we_o what_o her_o first_o form_n be_v for_o it_o be_v change_v into_o tyranny_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o a_o popular_a state_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o city_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n and_o have_v by_o corrupt_a manner_n open_v the_o way_n to_o tyranny_n so_o as_o this_o transition_n be_v easy_o make_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o state_n for_o that_o city_n where_o the_o people_n command_v with_o licence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o tyrant_n nor_o admit_v it_o of_o any_o change_n save_v that_o one_o man_n become_v the_o master_n of_o those_o disorder_n which_o a_o multitude_n be_v master_n of_o there_o be_v likewise_o always_o many_o popular_a pickthank_n in_o rome_n who_o like_o the_o flatterer_n of_o tyrant_n trace_v the_o people_n in_o their_o humour_n go_v a_o birding_n after_o favour_n whereby_o they_o win_v credit_n and_o preferment_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o in_o such_o a_o city_n the_o people_n command_v not_o the_o law_n which_o be_v see_v by_o many_o experience_n of_o which_o marius_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o very_o mean_a parent_n and_o apply_v himself_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o guide_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o any_o noble_a action_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v first_o introduce_v he_o thereinto_o but_o confide_v in_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o spirit_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o acquire_v great_a power_n so_o as_o be_v become_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n he_o betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o abase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o he_o do_v in_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o suffrage_n threaten_v consul_n cotta_n to_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o forbear_v not_o to_o oppose_v he_o by_o which_o boldness_n he_o win_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o dispose_v of_o they_o afterward_o as_o he_o list_v in_o any_o affair_n how_o unjust_a soever_o or_o in_o work_v revenge_n upon_o his_o enemy_n as_o he_o do_v in_o banish_v innocent_a metellus_n or_o to_o aggrandise_n himself_o insomuch_o as_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v create_v consul_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o be_v absent_a and_o in_o a_o contumacious_a time_n and_o last_o in_o make_v the_o province_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o sylla_n by_o such_o mean_v the_o way_n be_v open_v to_o the_o immoderate_a power_n of_o citizen_n which_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o prosperity_n bring_v that_o commonwealth_n to_o its_o final_a ruin_n for_o these_o disorder_n be_v long_o before_o begin_v be_v afterward_o by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o the_o city_n so_o increase_v as_o the_o people_n be_v become_v powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o grow_v more_o free_a and_o bold_a by_o their_o so_o many_o prosperity_n not_o content_a to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o nobility_n will_v become_v great_a than_o the_o law_n they_o banish_v many_o citizen_n without_o hear_v the_o cause_n they_o grant_v place_n of_o magistracy_n before_o the_o usual_a time_n they_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o out_o of_o it_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n not_o according_a to_o civil_a equity_n but_o as_o they_o like_v best_a which_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o that_o government_n for_o the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o that_o state_n where_o the_o people_n command_v and_o not_o the_o law_n be_v so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n no_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o assign_v which_o easy_o happen_v in_o city_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o powerful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o rome_n but_o iâ—_n we_o shall_v then_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o man_n into_o who_o hand_n that_o government_n be_v put_v we_o shall_v thereby_o likewise_o find_v that_o among_o the_o several_a form_n of_o popular_a state_n this_o may_v be_v think_v the_o most_o corrupt_a as_o that_o whereinto_o even_o artificer_n be_v admit_v which_o be_v usual_o but_o ill_o condition_v and_o frequent_v assembly_n only_o that_o they_o may_v talk_v together_o do_v constitute_v a_o imperfect_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o this_o part_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o that_o so_o corrupt_a and_o imperfect_a commonwealth_n the_o other_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o imperfection_n for_o no_o such_o union_n can_v be_v frame_v out_o of_o two_o good_a government_n and_o one_o very_o bad_a one_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o give_v form_n to_o a_o good_a government_n neither_o can_v they_o continue_v together_o for_o never_o so_o small_a a_o time_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v likewise_o infer_v that_o those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o resemble_v monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n as_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n come_v short_a of_o such_o perfection_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o those_o state_n decline_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o consul_n with_o more_o authority_n and_o boldness_n than_o what_o become_v a_o commonwealth_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o example_n caesar_n be_v confirm_v in_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o consul_n usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o corruption_n in_o the_o senate_n which_o show_v how_o subject_a that_o part_n be_v likewise_o to_o various_a disorder_n for_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o the_o very_a height_n of_o her_o perfection_n senator_n be_v become_v so_o mercenary_a as_o jugurth_n have_v corrupt_v many_o of_o they_o and_o purchase_v his_o own_o safety_n by_o money_n it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v sell_v their_o city_n if_o they_o can_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o chapman_n for_o it_o another_o consideration_n may_v be_v add_v to_o wit_n that_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v well_o order_v even_o in_o the_o very_a popular_a state_n which_o she_o so_o much_o affect_v for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o frame_v any_o government_n for_o a_o
a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o city_n for_o if_o aristotle_n laugh_v at_o those_o who_o praise_v the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n because_o she_o have_v make_v her_o citizen_n so_o valiant_a in_o war_n by_o her_o excellent_a military_a discipline_n because_o she_o exceed_v the_o other_o city_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o largeness_n of_o her_o confine_n what_o will_v he_o have_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n where_o certain_o military_a exercise_n be_v study_v much_o more_o to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o may_v vanquish_v the_o further_a distant_a nation_n for_o in_o sparta_n too_o boot_n with_o such_o institution_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v excellent_a custom_n for_o the_o breed_n of_o citizen_n in_o civil_a virtue_n and_o it_o be_v see_v that_o lycurgus_n his_o intention_n aim_v not_o so_o much_o at_o empire_n as_o do_v that_o of_o romulus_n the_o former_a much_o more_o respect_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o agreement_n among_o citizen_n mind_v military_a affair_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a force_n another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o regard_n no_o less_o than_o these_o be_v that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a city_n the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o manner_n and_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o which_o be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a then_o be_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n nay_o from_o hence_o action_n arise_v according_a to_o true_a honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o virtuous_a habit_n which_o be_v only_o acquire_v by_o exercise_n therefore_o where_o good_a institution_n of_o life_n be_v want_v the_o severity_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v citizen_n obedient_a to_o the_o law_n for_o when_o the_o appetite_n have_v already_o get_v power_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o overcome_v she_o by_o force_n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o law_n though_o very_o useful_a do_v but_o little_a good_a if_o man_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o such_o custom_n and_o discipline_n as_o fit_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o teach_v in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o politic_n how_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a he_o propose_v three_o thing_n requireable_a join_v reason_n and_o custom_n to_o nature_n but_o custom_n may_v be_v think_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o other_o two_o as_o that_o a_o man_n natural_a inclination_n to_o virtue_n make_v he_o not_o virtuous_a unless_o he_o confirm_v his_o natural_a disposition_n by_o habit_n accustom_v himself_o to_o do_v well_o nor_o can_v reason_n force_v appetite_n but_o must_v first_o find_v it_o well_o reduce_v by_o good_a education_n if_o she_o will_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o virtuous_a operation_n as_o much_o more_o then_o as_o this_o part_n be_v necessary_a so_o much_o more_o fail_v will_v be_v find_v in_o that_o commonwealth_n where_o such_o order_n be_v not_o take_v by_o a_o civil_a way_n for_o the_o good_a education_n of_o citizen_n whence_o it_o arise_v that_o their_o law_n meet_v not_o with_o such_o due_a observance_n as_o do_v they_o of_o sparta_n not_o write_v in_o paper_n but_o as_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o one_o by_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n wherefore_o she_o prove_v true_o miraculous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellent_a custom_n introduce_v by_o lycurgus_n to_o breed_v up_o citizen_n in_o a_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a life_n therefore_o plutarch_n compare_v lycurgus_n with_o numa_n prefer_v lycurgus_n for_o that_o his_o have_v confirm_v citizen_n by_o good_a custom_n in_o those_o order_n which_o he_o have_v introduce_v into_o the_o city_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v long_o observe_v whereas_o numa_n content_v himself_o with_o bare_a write_a law_n though_o good_a and_o tend_v to_o peace_n not_o take_v any_o further_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o citizen_n can_v not_o make_v they_o be_v observe_v for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n but_o that_o they_o terminate_v together_o with_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o lycurgus_n his_o order_n be_v of_o such_o force_n as_o they_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o sparta_n long_a than_o the_o like_a of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a commonwealth_n wherefore_o philopomenes_n have_v overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o total_o tame_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o under_o the_o achaean_n commonwealth_n till_o he_o have_v cancel_v all_o the_o ancient_a institution_n of_o their_o city_n wherein_o whilst_o young_a they_o be_v so_o breed_v up_o to_o liberty_n as_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bring_v to_o undergo_v servitude_n from_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a form_n but_o ill_o proportion_v within_o its_o self_n too_o much_o incline_v towards_o the_o corruption_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n and_o that_o she_o come_v short_a of_o the_o spartan_n in_o three_o thing_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o government_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o good_a custom_n the_o other_o part_n remain_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n may_v have_v receive_v a_o better_a form_n of_o state_n for_o the_o good_a order_n of_o a_o city_n depend_v not_o always_o upon_o the_o legislator_n wisdom_n but_o upon_o many_o other_o joint_a accident_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o respect_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n with_o which_o the_o form_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o just_a proportion_n wherefore_o politician_n say_v that_o the_o legislator_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n but_o what_o best_o befit_v every_o city_n and_o such_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v so_o many_o alteration_n in_o state_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o fortune_n have_v a_o share_n therein_o lycurgus_n be_v just_o esteem_v a_o excellent_a legislator_n but_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o he_o which_o help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o put_v his_o thought_n in_o effect_n he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o use_v force_n at_o first_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v he_o may_v introduce_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o will_v bridle_v the_o people_n insolency_n and_o increase_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n it_o make_v likewise_o much_o for_o his_o purpose_n that_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v but_o in_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n so_o as_o by_o bestow_v honour_n upon_o they_o he_o can_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n of_o barter_v the_o easy_o dispose_v they_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o equality_n of_o good_n whereby_o he_o satisfy_v the_o people_n of_o sparta_n desire_n who_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o consequent_o but_o weak_a and_o the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v order_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o legislator_n of_o other_o city_n though_o they_o be_v wise_a man_n can_v not_o notwithstanding_o form_v a_o republic_n throughout_o so_o well_o order_v as_o do_v lycurgus_n because_o they_o find_v not_o a_o subject_a apt_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o form_n and_o because_o they_o want_v that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v thereunto_o needful_a or_o for_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n which_o do_v not_o correspond_v well_o with_o what_o they_o do_v therefore_o solon_n though_o he_o have_v have_v the_o same_o intent_n can_v not_o have_v introduce_v such_o a_o government_n in_o athens_n because_o he_o be_v a_o private_a citizen_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o comply_v in_o many_o thing_n with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o his_o small_a authority_n take_v much_o of_o that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n from_o the_o law_n ordain_v by_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o wherefore_o many_o blame_v he_o and_o his_o institution_n so_o as_o at_o last_o to_o shun_v such_o veâ—ation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o part_v from_o his_o ungrateful_a country_n he_o meet_v also_o with_o another_o difficulty_n he_o find_v the_o city_n divide_v the_o people_n much_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v liberty_n and_o at_o that_o time_n much_o incense_v against_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o usury_n under_o which_o they_o suffer_v so_o as_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v content_a with_o their_o new_a government_n to_o ease_v they_o in_o their_o debt_n and_o give_v they_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o much_o injury_n to_o the_o nobility_n the_o
state_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v needful_a find_v the_o people_n so_o dispose_v as_o have_v be_v say_v therefore_o the_o city_n be_v after_o a_o while_n to_o be_v reform_v again_o the_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o be_v choose_v with_o great_a authority_n than_o be_v that_o of_o the_o consul_n which_o take_v away_o all_o appeal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v more_o fear_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o it_o may_v without_o any_o respect_n constitute_v new_a law_n with_o great_a firmness_n and_o if_o appius_n his_o ambition_n have_v not_o ruin_v the_o business_n that_o commonwealth_n may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o some_o better_a condition_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o any_o very_a perfect_a one_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o order_v city_n well_o which_o be_v already_o much_o augment_v just_o as_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o in_o every_o particular_a man_n who_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o when_o by_o practice_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a proper_a nature_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v alter_v from_o it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o one_o who_o have_v be_v able_a to_o order_v a_o city_n already_o well_o grow_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o that_o city_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o potent_a as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n and_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v much_o less_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a thing_n and_o which_o as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d almost_o exceed_v humane_a power_n to_o dispose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o a_o excellent_a 〈◊〉_d of_o government_n then_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o well_o order_v at_o first_o so_o do_v they_o in_o time_n bring_v she_o to_o great_a disorder_n and_o sedition_n and_o final_o to_o her_o destruction_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a that_o the_o further_o he_o advance_v that_o be_v once_o out_o of_o the_o way_n so_o much_o do_v he_o return_v backward_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o puzzle_v and_o the_o further_a from_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o so_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o these_o new_a institution_n always_o to_o increase_v together_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n she_o swarve_v the_o further_a from_o the_o end_n true_a liberty_n to_o which_o she_o seem_v to_o address_v herself_o and_o because_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v bear_v with_o this_o infirmity_n the_o worth_n of_o none_o of_o her_o citizen_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o great_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cure_v she_o thereof_o or_o to_o prolong_v her_o life_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o humane_a body_n which_o contract_v some_o ill_a disposition_n of_o humour_n at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n be_v soon_o thereby_o oppress_v and_o bring_v to_o death_n no_o natural_a virtue_n though_o of_o force_n for_o other_o thing_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v any_o cure_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o very_o true_a that_o though_o such_o like_a accident_n render_v the_o city_n uncapable_a of_o any_o excellent_a government_n by_o incline_v she_o to_o a_o popular_a state_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o so_o determinate_o dispose_v of_o she_o but_o that_o she_o may_v have_v free_v herself_o of_o many_o of_o her_o bad_a quality_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o her_o citizen_n by_o increase_v these_o her_o natural_a imperfection_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n let_v we_o begin_v to_o consider_v what_o publicola_n action_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v his_o ambitious_a thought_n by_o which_o he_o be_v move_v to_o study_v so_o overmuch_o how_o to_o please_v the_o people_n appetite_n in_o every_o thing_n these_o his_o intention_n be_v apparent_o see_v by_o take_v his_o be_v refuse_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o consul_n so_o heinous_o as_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n from_o the_o republic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o government_n for_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o much_o more_o for_o that_o have_v compass_v that_o degree_n and_o find_v the_o people_n jealous_a of_o he_o for_o have_v build_v his_o house_n in_o a_o high_a and_o strong_a situation_n fear_v lest_o together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n he_o may_v loose_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o power_n he_o choose_v so_o to_o humble_v himself_o as_o forget_v the_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n he_o make_v the_o fasces_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o consulship_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o homage_n whilst_o he_o make_v his_o oration_n to_o show_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o people_n this_o his_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v popular_a be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o this_o new_a reformation_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o what_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o amend_v in_o part_n those_o defect_n which_o can_v not_o total_o be_v take_v away_o to_o wit_n to_o give_v a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n temper_v it_o with_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n by_o very_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o by_o apropriate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o state_n to_o that_o order_n which_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v be_v afterward_o see_v but_o too_o late_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o wit_n in_o sylla_n time_n by_o who_o the_o first_o number_n of_o senator_n be_v double_v yet_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n the_o people_n authority_n be_v already_o too_o mighty_o increase_v and_o many_o seed_n of_o corruption_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v sow_v abroad_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o valerius_n add_v but_o one_o hundred_o to_o the_o vumbea_n of_o the_o senate_n neither_o do_v make_v any_o law_n in_o savour_n of_o they_o both_o of_o which_o he_o may_v at_o that_o time_n easy_o have_v do_v for_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a reformation_n to_o choose_v new_a senator_n of_o the_o equestral_a order_n or_o of_o some_o other_o of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v be_v content_a but_o will_v have_v win_v much_o honour_n by_o exalt_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n as_o it_o be_v see_v he_o do_v by_o those_o few_o that_o be_v choose_v and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v sufficient_a power_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o without_o communicate_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o they_o the_o indemptnity_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o correct_v magistrate_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o they_o and_o then_o that_o appeal_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o city_n affair_n but_o likewise_o they_o may_v have_v secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o nobility_n a_o thing_n much_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n and_o from_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v augment_v the_o people_n insolency_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v moderate_v in_o those_o accident_n which_o afterward_o happen_v which_o though_o it_o seem_v as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o hard_a to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o city_n for_o another_o respect_n yet_o the_o revolution_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o birth_n of_o this_o republic_n do_v a_o little_a lessen_v ordinary_a difficulty_n for_o pass_v from_o monarchy_n which_o in_o the_o tarquin_n time_n be_v almost_o become_v tyranny_n to_o a_o new_a condition_n the_o legislator_n may_v have_v make_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o change_n of_o state_n that_o the_o government_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v usual_o the_o first_o who_o lie_v hold_v in_o pull_v down_o tyranny_n as_o in_o rome_n where_o tarquin_n and_o brutus_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o liberty_n therefore_o if_o the_o people_n deserve_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o new_a government_n for_o have_v assist_v herein_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o nobility_n to_o have_v their_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n increase_v this_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v its_o chief_a rise_n from_o they_o nor_o will_v the_o people_n have_v have_v any_o reason_n to_o complain_v thereof_o but_o publicola_n in_o stead_n of_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o senate_n introduce_v by_o a_o very_a pernicious_a example_n small_a respect_n to_o
the_o magistracy_n of_o consul_n which_o occasion_v many_o disorder_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v correct_v by_o a_o just_a fear_n as_o be_v clear_o see_v by_o many_o example_n but_o chief_o by_o this_o that_o the_o people_n be_v in_o insurrection_n and_o contumacious_a against_o the_o power_n of_o consulship_n the_o create_v of_o a_o dictator_n a_o magistracy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o reverence_n prove_v a_o sure_a remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o tumult_n and_o what_o more_o manifest_a sign_n can_v there_o be_v give_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v tame_v and_o make_v obedient_a by_o fear_n and_o by_o respect_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o appius_n his_o decemvirate_n for_o be_v so_o ill_o deal_v with_o by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o colleague_n as_o they_o want_v not_o reason_n to_o apprehend_v tyranny_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistracy_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o severity_n wherewith_o it_o be_v administer_v do_v so_o bridle_v the_o people_n as_o they_o patient_o endure_v all_o injury_n nor_o dare_v they_o go_v about_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o slavery_n till_o the_o senate_n interpose_v itself_o and_o that_o horatius_n and_o valerius_n declare_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o insurrection_n against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la there_o ought_v therefore_o either_o great_a respect_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o consulary_a authority_n or_o else_o if_o the_o more_o severe_a and_o free_a power_n of_o a_o ordinary_a magistrate_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n the_o respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a law_n of_o which_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v be_v chief_a guardian_n inflict_v severe_a punishment_n upon_o the_o not_o observer_n thereof_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v have_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o noble_n when_o their_o insolency_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n this_o arise_v among_o many_o other_o benefit_n from_o the_o law_n that_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o one_o be_v condemn_v by_o order_n of_o law_n not_o by_o the_o judge_n his_o will_n but_o what_o have_v be_v note_v of_o publicola_n in_o this_o first_o beginning_n may_v also_o be_v know_v at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a citizen_n who_o through_o ambition_n side_v with_o the_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n so_o the_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n not_o be_v able_a to_o obtain_v triumph_n from_o the_o senate_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o from_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n not_o to_o multiply_v example_n by_o create_v a_o dictator_n to_o suppress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o consul_n titus_n quintus_fw-la cincinnatus_n and_o geneus_n julius_n mento_n who_o oppose_v they_o therein_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o threaten_a imprisonment_n force_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o nobleman_n do_v usual_o take_v another_o course_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o people_n with_o who_o grave_n and_o severe_a proceed_n do_v avail_v more_o than_o humble_a and_o mild_a demeanour_n but_o they_o be_v so_o blind_v by_o ambition_n as_o not_o know_v or_o not_o care_v for_o such_o error_n they_o strive_v who_o shall_v most_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o the_o people_n by_o present_n show_n and_o submiss_a comportment_n and_o this_o instruction_n may_v be_v learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n themselves_o for_o it_o be_v ofttimes_o see_v that_o great_a respect_n be_v give_v to_o those_o few_o who_o have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v severity_n to_o the_o people_n then_o to_o those_o who_o carry_v themselves_o submiss_o unto_o they_o and_o certain_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o judgement_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o cause_n between_o menimiuâ—_n and_o spurius_n servilius_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o be_v both_o of_o they_o accuse_v of_o the_o same_o fault_n by_o the_o tribune_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v consul_n they_o have_v oppose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n menimius_fw-la who_o by_o entreaty_n and_o submiss_a carriage_n endeavour_v absolution_n be_v condemn_v but_o spurius_n servilius_n stout_o withstand_v the_o tribune_n fury_n and_o speak_v severe_o to_o the_o people_n be_v acquit_v and_o furius_n and_o manilius_n who_o have_v both_o of_o they_o be_v consul_n be_v not_o long_o after_o accuse_v the_o noble_n be_v willing_a total_o to_o free_v they_o from_o such_o danger_n kill_v the_o tribune_n in_o his_o own_o house_n who_o have_v impeach_v they_o which_o do_v so_o affright_v his_o colleague_n and_o the_o people_n as_o none_o of_o the_o tribune_n will_v afterward_o reassume_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o insurrection_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n be_v sudden_o appease_v all_o of_o they_o do_v willing_o subscribe_v the_o militia_n appius_n claudius_n be_v always_o very_o severe_a against_o the_o people_n and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o action_n the_o punishment_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o army_n insolency_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o he_o make_v they_o be_v decimate_v very_o ten_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v submit_v unto_o without_o any_o the_o least_o tumult_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o captain_n severity_n and_o for_o the_o fear_v infuse_v into_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o some_o centurion_n who_o be_v accuse_v for_o have_v be_v author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n which_o be_v sufficient_a so_o far_o to_o curb_v they_o all_o as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o then_o in_o arm_n every_o of_o they_o stand_v peaceful_o spectator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o so_o many_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n and_o of_o their_o own_o doubtful_a chance_n and_o which_o peradventure_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n and_o do_v the_o better_o confirm_v this_o truth_n appius_n be_v accuse_v for_o this_o sentence_n by_o the_o tribune_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o consulship_n use_v the_o same_o severity_n in_o defend_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o hold_v less_o guilty_a for_o have_v be_v former_o consul_n so_o as_o the_o people_n neither_o willing_a to_o absolve_v he_o nor_o dare_v to_o condemn_v he_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v off_o and_o he_o suffer_v to_o depart_v and_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o people_n power_n be_v great_a tiberius_n gracchus_n endeavour_v to_o propound_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o licinian_n law_n the_o noble_n change_v their_o habit_n and_o show_v great_a humility_n labour_v to_o win_v favour_n from_o the_o people_n but_o since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o resolve_v for_o their_o last_o refuge_n to_o use_v force_n and_o kill_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n which_o action_n of_o they_o do_v so_o astonish_v the_o people_n as_o they_o suffer_v the_o tribune_n death_n who_o they_o have_v so_o dear_o love_v and_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o go_v unrevenged_a and_o soon_o after_o caius_z gracchus_n reassume_v the_o cause_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v the_o noble_n use_v the_o same_o cunning_n seek_v first_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o popular_a favour_n make_v use_n of_o another_o tribune_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o cause_v other_o popular_a law_n to_o be_v propound_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o humility_n avail_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o arm_n they_o slay_v caius_n gracchus_n in_o the_o aventine_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n annul_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n ever_o seem_v to_o resent_v it_o which_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o usual_a way_n of_o a_o magistrate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o doubtless_o these_o rude_a remedy_n as_o better_o suit_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v free_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n this_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o many_o other_o experience_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o senate_n keep_v up_o the_o authority_n thereof_o threaten_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n it_o keep_v the_o terentilla_n law_n from_o be_v make_v of_o create_v a_o magistracy_n of_o five_o man_n who_o be_v to_o correct_v the_o consul_n power_n but_o when_o it_o choose_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n by_o give_v way_n to_o their_o importunity_n it_o do_v only_o invite_v they_o
to_o endeavour_v more_o novelty_n so_o as_o humility_n make_v they_o not_o more_o quiet_a but_o more_o insolent_a wherefore_o have_v obtain_v appeal_n they_o will_v have_v a_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o endow_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o have_v get_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n they_o can_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o will_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o consulship_n into_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o to_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o dignity_n and_o have_v obtain_v all_o sort_n of_o honour_n they_o begin_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o be_v too_o late_o aware_a of_o their_o error_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v quite_o dis-robed_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o remedy_n themselves_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o magistracy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n insolency_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o roman_n not_o have_v use_v those_o mean_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o their_o law_n nor_o almost_o at_o any_o other_o time_n in_o any_o of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o overcome_v certain_a bad_a quality_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v even_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o remain_v always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distemper_a body_n wherein_o ill_a humour_n do_v continual_o increase_v she_o be_v always_o sickly_a perplex_v by_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n and_o and_o come_v to_o a_o short_a period_n of_o life_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o many_o other_o of_o her_o most_o noble_a condition_n the_o example_n of_o this_o powerful_a and_o famous_a republic_n if_o we_o will_v well_o obserserve_v her_o civil_a order_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o true_a and_o more_o general_a rule_n may_v instruct_v we_o excellent_o well_o how_o to_o discern_v the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n of_o modern_a state_n and_o say_v it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o correct_v error_n already_o too_o much_o confirm_v by_o corrupt_a custom_n it_o will_v at_o least_o be_v of_o use_n to_o know_v what_o value_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o every_o government_n and_o what_o length_n of_o day_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v allot_v thereunto_o hold_v notwithstanding_o that_o disorder_n for_o a_o true_a rule_n than_o all_o order_n which_o be_v oft_o time_n introduce_v by_o various_a and_o unthought_a of_o accident_n upon_o which_o our_o civil_a action_n do_v depend_v not_o only_o regulate_v by_o humane_a wisdom_n but_o subject_n for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o in_o many_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a casualty_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o direct_v by_o assure_a though_o hide_a cause_n reserve_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o divine_a providence_n whereunto_o our_o reason_n can_v reach_v therefore_o if_o follow_v the_o usual_a manner_n of_o speech_n we_o shall_v in_o these_o our_o discourse_n make_v often_o use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o chance_n and_o fortune_n let_v they_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o true_a and_o pious_a manner_n the_o second_o discourse_n what_o success_n the_o roman_a affair_n will_v have_v have_v if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o republic_n prove_v more_o fortunate_a than_o any_o other_o state_n in_o many_o thing_n so_o as_o he_o have_v reason_n on_o his_o side_n who_o say_v that_o fortune_n who_o be_v usual_o a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o she_o that_o she_o may_v exalt_v that_o city_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o greatness_n but_o this_o may_v chief_o be_v acknowledge_v from_o she_o be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n into_o which_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v she_o of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o after_o have_v conquer_v darius_n and_o subjugate_v persia_n together_o with_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o bethink_v himself_o of_o turn_v into_o europe_n and_o chief_o into_o italy_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n or_o that_o from_o have_v accomplish_v so_o many_o famous_a interprize_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o live_v no_o long_o to_o carry_v his_o victory_n over_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o as_o yet_o concern_v in_o his_o force_n though_o invade_v by_o his_o immense_a desire_n of_o dominion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n whether_o if_o alexander_n have_v at_o first_o have_v any_o such_o thought_n or_o that_o he_o have_v have_v time_n afterward_o to_o put_v it_o in_o effect_n to_o think_v what_o influence_n he_o will_v have_v have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o rome_n this_o doubt_n be_v put_v by_o livy_n who_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n betake_v himself_o to_o discourse_n of_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o roman_a commander_n have_v be_v to_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n but_o without_o consider_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v against_o his_o opinion_n he_o bend_v all_o his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a force_n will_v have_v prove_v victorious_a if_o they_o have_v chance_v to_o have_v fight_v against_o those_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o he_o resolve_v for_o as_o great_a a_o certainty_n as_o if_o the_o effect_n have_v ensue_v yet_o many_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o divers_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o livy_n relate_v of_o his_o roman_n we_o can_v take_v no_o sure_a way_n to_o know_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o success_n of_o thing_n not_o do_v then_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v do_v which_o may_v guide_v we_o by_o conjecture_n to_o penetrate_v into_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o other_o thing_n if_o occasion_n shall_v have_v serve_v let_v we_o then_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o what_o alexander_n action_n be_v in_o those_o time_n and_o what_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o force_n and_o either_o of_o they_o if_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v thereof_o alexander_n erterprise_n be_v sufficient_o famous_a and_o know_v to_o all_o man_n since_o the_o recount_v of_o they_o have_v weary_v so_o many_o writer_n and_o plutarch_n who_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o valliant_a and_o most_o magnanimous_a man_n of_o so_o many_o age_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o that_o of_o alexander_n excuse_v himself_o with_o he_o do_v not_o in_o relate_v the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o write_v all_o his_o action_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n and_o worth_n but_o the_o roman_n erterprise_n in_o that_o age_n be_v not_o in_o themselves_o very_o great_a nor_o very_o great_o cry_v up_o by_o other_o though_o those_o which_o they_o afterward_o perform_v do_v for_o glory_n outdo_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o potentate_n so_o as_o reputation_n and_o fame_n which_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o our_o operation_n but_o chief_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o war_n be_v without_o all_o doubt_n great_a in_o alexander_n then_o in_o those_o roman_a captain_n who_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n when_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v but_o in_o its_o rise_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o some_o further_a particular_a the_o commonwealth_n have_v not_o as_o then_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n further_o than_o into_o latium_n into_o some_o part_n of_o umbria_n and_o into_o picenum_n among_o people_n who_o be_v very_o near_o the_o volsci_n and_o the_o aequi._n their_o army_n be_v not_o yet_o march_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o they_o do_v not_o till_o they_o make_v war_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o weak_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o those_o more_o weighty_a and_o important_a action_n of_o war_n wherein_o in_o after_o age_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v she_o do_v great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n but_o at_o this_o time_n many_o virtue_n in_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n not_o as_o yet_o corrupt_v be_v more_o to_o be_v exalt_v then_o their_o military_a valour_n which_o though_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v full_a of_o yet_o they_o want_v illustrious_a occasion_n to_o exercise_v it_o and_o those_o so_o many_o famous_a commander_n which_o as_o livy_n say_v may_v be_v paralel_v with_o alexander_n fabius_n maximus_n valerius_n corvinus_n lucius_n papyrius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n what_o great_a fear_n of_o arm_n do_v they_o the_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o make_v as_o it_o be_v
whilst_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o juâ—urthan_a war_n be_v create_v consul_n and_o make_v chief_a commander_n against_o the_o cimbrian_o though_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o in_o time_n of_o contumacy_n to_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o magistracy_n caesar_n after_o have_v command_v the_o roman_a army_n five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v send_v to_o wage_v war_n in_o france_n have_v his_o place_n of_o command_n cont_n nue_v unto_o he_o for_o five_o year_n long_o and_o not_o herewithal_o content_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o rule_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o keep_v abroad_o and_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o army_n which_o when_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o they_o too_o late_o oppose_v his_o desire_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o continuation_n in_o military_a command_n as_o he_o value_v not_o the_o senate_n authority_n nor_o the_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a discord_n how_o and_o where_o the_o side_v begin_v which_o insect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n with_o pestiferous_a corruption_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o city_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a affair_n but_o in_o the_o camp_n among_o weapon_n and_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bufy_v in_o weighty_a war_n for_o marius_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o military_a glory_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o he_o or_o diminish_v by_o sylla_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o sulla_n happy_a success_n in_o the_o jugurthan_a war_n wherein_o have_v take_v juguâ—tha_n alive_a he_o have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o establsh_v yet_o more_o greatness_n in_o himself_o by_o make_v many_o of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n and_o of_o the_o people_n partial_a to_o he_o and_o impudent_o corrupt_v the_o citizen_n first_o with_o money_n and_o afterward_o with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n make_v the_o magistracy_n and_o command_n of_o the_o war_n be_v confer_v and_o resolve_v upon_o in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o consulship_n and_o proconsulship_n against_o mithridates_n the_o nobility_n be_v affright_v at_o this_o man_n greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o mighty_o increase_v sylla_n power_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o marius_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o caesar_n move_v thereunto_o more_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n than_o out_o of_o his_o alliance_n with_o marius_n raise_v and_o maintain_v his_o fraction_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o his_o power_n increase_v not_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o in_o war_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n so_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o sylla_n be_v advance_v a_o little_a before_o it_o behove_v the_o senate_n to_o confer_v more_o greatness_n upon_o pompey_n then_o become_v the_o condition_n of_o civil_a government_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v and_o with_o those_o arm_n by_o which_o though_o take_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o against_o enemy_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o contention_n among_o private_a citizen_n be_v give_v the_o very_a commonwealth_n must_v be_v wound_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o so_o as_o her_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o her_o throat_n be_v cut_v by_o those_o who_o she_o have_v most_o favour_v but_o whence_o do_v the_o so_o many_o other_o corruption_n of_o those_o time_n arise_v save_v from_o the_o so_o many_o prosperous_a success_n of_o war_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v much_o enrich_v and_o make_v proud_a can_v not_o betake_v themselves_o to_o live_v parcimonious_o and_o with_o 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syllaniaâ—s_n and_o this_o authority_n do_v so_o continue_v in_o great_a citizen_n and_o in_o the_o commander_n of_o army_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o pompey_n the_o great_a who_o have_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o glory_n and_o power_n after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n have_v prosperous_o end_v his_o enterprise_n against_o mithridates_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o quit_v the_o army_n when_o every_o one_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v rome_n therewithal_o and_o do_v even_o then_o with_o rome_n as_o caesar_n do_v not_o long_o after_o assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n so_o great_a be_v the_o disorder_n and_o so_o little_o be_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o law_n or_o senate_n esteem_v but_o his_o design_n who_o plot_v tyranny_n in_o the_o succeed_a time_n prosper_v the_o better_a for_o that_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o soldier_n be_v pass_v into_o the_o nobility_n and_o spread_v every_o 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as_o depend_v on_o he_o which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v his_o faction_n so_o potent_a and_o true_o he_o who_o will_v consider_v it_o well_o will_v find_v that_o as_o long_o as_o rome_n retain_v any_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n cato_n power_n be_v no_o less_o than_o be_v caesar_n for_o he_o oftentimes_o bear_v it_o even_o against_o caesar_n as_o when_o the_o business_n of_o those_o that_o be_v complice_n with_o câ—iline_n in_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o senate_n they_o be_v accuse_v by_o cato_n and_o defend_v by_o caesar_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o also_o another_o time_n when_o he_o oppose_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o law_n propose_v and_o favour_v by_o caesar_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n in_o latium_n wherein_o cato_n authority_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o great_a by_o make_v caesar_n ambitious_a design_n fail_v of_o success_n be_v so_o popular_a thing_n as_o be_v the_o agrarian_a law_n the_o same_o success_n have_v the_o thing_n maintain_v by_o caesar_n against_o poâ—â—pey_n though_o he_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o any_o other_o citizen_n for_o have_v stout_o oppose_v metellus_n who_o move_v at_o the_o time_n of_o cataline_n conspiracy_n that_o pompey_n shall_v together_o with_o his_o army_n be_v recall_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o carry_v the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o two_o prime_a citizen_n endeavour_v the_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n of_o cato_n for_o they_o doubt_v of_o compass_v what_o they_o desire_v without_o his_o good_a will_n so_o great_a be_v his_o authority_n caesar_n when_o cato_n appear_v to_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n procure_v cato_n releasement_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o pompey_n that_o he_o may_v be_v fasten_v to_o he_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o alliance_n endeavour_v to_o have_v his_o niece_n for_o wife_n whence_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o cato_n austere_a behaviour_n have_v purchase_v he_o more_o authority_n though_o unarm_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v command_v army_n and_o their_o so_o much_o obsequiousness_n to_o the_o people_n have_v do_v to_o pompey_n and_o caesar._n a_o just_a occasion_n then_o offer_v itself_o here_o of_o consideration_n whether_o be_v the_o better_a and_o safe_a course_n take_v to_o arrive_v at_o glory_n and_o civil_a greatness_n or_o that_o which_o caesar_n or_o that_o which_o cato_n take_v caesar_n comportment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o noble_a and_o better_o defit_v a_o civil_a life_n as_o also_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v imitate_v and_o what_o indeed_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n for_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o city_n than_o quietness_n and_o concord_n among_o citizen_n what_o more_o proper_a to_o produce_v and_o preserve_v this_o than_o magnificence_n grace_n and_o affability_n all_o which_o virtue_n be_v proper_a to_o caesar_n and_o which_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o speedy_a way_n 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but_o even_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o cato_n have_v not_o despise_v the_o parentage_n offer_v he_o by_o pompey_n caesar_n have_v not_o join_v alliance_n with_o he_o by_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n julia_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o both_o their_o too_o excessive_a greatness_n by_o which_o they_o ruin_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v not_o please_v with_o cato_n severe_a way_n of_o proceed_v which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o adhere_v to_o caesar_n and_o his_o associate_n and_o so_o not_o perceive_v it_o become_v enemles_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o caesar_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n and_o long_o preserve_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n but_o cato_n though_o his_o counsel_n do_v sometime_o prevail_v yet_o be_v not_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n ground_v upon_o so_o sound_a foundation_n as_o that_o he_o can_v always_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o â—â—me_n condition_n nay_o sometime_o thing_n be_v bear_v against_o he_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o consul_n when_o people_n much_o more_o unworthy_a than_o he_o be_v corrival_n with_o he_o the_o little_a pleasingness_n of_o his_o proceed_n be_v also_o cause_n though_o under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n and_o public_a employment_n why_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n banish_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o cyprus_n for_o some_o concernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v by_o his_o absence_n and_o particular_o cicero_n who_o be_v former_o uphold_v by_o cato_n authority_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n be_v banish_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o question_n seem_v clear_o enough_o decide_v that_o caesar_n way_n of_o proceed_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a and_o certain_a to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o dignity_n and_o greatness_n than_o the_o way_n which_o cato_n take_v yet_o he_o who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v examine_v cato_n manner_n and_o action_n as_o he_o will_v find_v they_o more_o praiseworthy_a so_o will_v he_o think_v that_o they_o may_v lead_v by_o a_o right_a and_o more_o direct_a way_n to_o true_a honour_n and_o to_o that_o greatness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v by_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o he_o take_v a_o safe_a and_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o dignity_n who_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n of_o true_a virtue_n of_o justice_n modesty_n and_o temperance_n than_o he_o who_o endeavour_v the_o like_a by_o popular_a favour_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o be_v win_v by_o a_o good_a repute_n and_o by_o virtuous_a action_n be_v easy_o preserve_v by_o herself_o and_o of_o herself_o nay_o the_o cry'd-up_a honour_n which_o arise_v from_o public_a employment_n and_o place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o true_a worth_n soon_o vanish_v and_o leave_v that_o in_o obscurity_n which_o do_v before_o shine_v forth_o so_o bright_a but_o he_o who_o deal_v upright_o do_v always_o advance_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a motion_n and_o confirm_v himself_o more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o well-doing_n so_o that_o favour_n which_o have_v so_o good_a a_o leaning-stock_n be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a whereas_o that_o which_o be_v purchase_v by_o extrinsical_a appearance_n as_o it_o be_v easy_o get_v so_o be_v it_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n more_o easy_o lose_v for_o those_o who_o be_v move_v to_o favour_n for_o such_o reason_n be_v incite_v so_o to_o do_v rather_o out_o of_o their_o own_o humour_n or_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n than_o out_o of_o any_o true_a affection_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o grow_v either_o glut_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o do_v so_o like_a at_o first_o or_o think_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n from_o other_o they_o change_v their_o mind_n and_o turn_v their_o like_n
that_o authority_n which_o roman_a army_n hold_v of_o make_v emperor_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a army_n all_o province_n be_v to_o obey_v there_o be_v no_o militia_n like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o which_o can_v resist_v they_o or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o yoke_n but_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o height_n of_o empire_n be_v arrive_v at_o by_o several_a way_n some_o get_v it_o by_o inheritance_n as_o tiberius_n caligula_n nero_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a constantinus_n constantius_n and_o many_o other_o some_z though_o very_o few_o be_v câ—â—sen_v by_o the_o senate_n many_o by_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o who_o in_o their_o life-time_n choose_v some_o one_o for_o their_o companion_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n call_v he_o caesar_n to_o who_o after_o the_o former_a emperor_n death_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o augustus_n be_v give_v but_o their_o number_n be_v most_o who_o get_v the_o empire_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o soldiery_n wherein_o one_o and_o the_o same_o respect_n do_v not_o always_o prevail_v but_o many_o much_o different_a consideration_n regard_v sometime_o be_v have_v to_o the_o birth_n and_o affinity_n that_o any_o one_o have_v to_o the_o former_a emperor_n sometime_o to_o worth_n and_o to_o some_o singular_a action_n of_o war_n sometime_o to_o favour_n which_o commander_n know_v some_o way_n or_o other_o how_o to_o come_v by_o from_o their_o army_n and_o sometime_o to_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o person_n not_o only_o of_o much_o differ_a condition_n but_o even_o of_o divers_a nation_n be_v make_v emperor_n of_o rome_n trajan_n and_o theodotius_n be_v spainards_n â—robus_fw-la giovinianus_fw-la and_o valentinus_n hungariaâ—s_n dicclesian_n a_o dalmarian_n cato_n a_o slavonian_a and_o some_o other_o but_o that_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n great_a be_v that_o this_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v diverse_o get_v so_o be_v it_o diverse_o administer_v by_o some_o so_o tyrannical_o as_o there_o be_v no_o so_o infamous_a and_o wicked_a vice_n whereof_o you_o find_v not_o shameful_a example_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tibeâ—us_n caligula_n nero_n commodus_n caracalla_n heliogabolus_n and_o other_o of_o those_o emperor_n whereas_o the_o empire_n be_v govern_v by_o some_o other_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n as_o no_o more_o perfect_a regal_a government_n can_v almost_o be_v imagine_v and_o what_o excellent_a virtue_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o augustus_n be_v there_o to_o be_v desire_v in_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n severus_n and_o such_o like_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a and_o bad_a emperor_n in_o divers_a age_n as_o much_o of_o dignity_n authority_n and_o power_n as_o this_o empire_n lose_v through_o the_o bad_a government_n of_o those_o wicked_a prince_n it_o recover_v as_o much_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a government_n of_o these_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o this_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v itself_o for_o so_o long_a a_o space_n of_o year_n for_o be_v for_o a_o while_n run_v into_o many_o disorder_n sâ—ch_v as_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o their_o predecessor_n be_v by_o the_o worth_n of_o generous_a prince_n amend_v and_o return_v to_o their_o first_o channel_n the_o roman_n ancient_a and_o confirm_a use_n of_o good_a military_a order_n do_v likewise_o help_v well_o towards_o this_o wherefore_o though_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o unworthy_a person_n yet_o find_v the_o usual_a army_n already_o raise_v and_o ready_a for_o any_o enterprise_n they_o be_v able_a by_o mean_n of_o their_o commander_n to_o wage_v war_n successful_o and_o to_o quiet_a such_o rise_n and_o rebellion_n as_o continual_o arise_v in_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n thus_o tiberius_n do_v not_o only_o return_v france_n which_o have_v rebel_v to_o obedience_n but_o subjugate_v comagena_n and_o cappadocia_n and_o drive_v out_o their_o king_n reduce_v they_o to_o province_n nero_n drive_v the_o parthian_n out_o of_o armenia_n and_o place_v king_n tigranes_n there_o make_v that_o kingdom_n tributory_a to_o the_o empire_n claudius_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v mauritania_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o commander_n make_v insurrection_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o do_v himself_o in_o person_n pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n to_o appease_v the_o rise_n of_o that_o island_n and_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o think_v to_o have_v of_o themselves_o any_o great_a worth_n in_o they_o these_o and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n may_v perhaps_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o empire_n can_v maintain_v itself_o in_o that_o greatness_n to_o which_o it_o be_v arrive_v but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o man_n be_v more_o curious_a in_o inquire_v after_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o strange_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o many_o other_o notable_a consequence_n to_o wit_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o decline_a and_o ruin_n three_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n be_v chief_o allege_v the_o immeasurable_a greatness_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o simplicity_n and_o wickedness_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o corruption_n of_o custom_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o wherein_o it_o grow_v great_a humane_a imperfection_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o man_n virtue_n as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o weak_a use_v brittle_a so_o have_v it_o to_o do_v with_o thing_n not_o only_o finite_a and_o bound_v but_o circumscribe_v within_o no_o very_o large_a limit_n which_o be_v it_o otherwise_o it_o will_v loose_v itself_o in_o a_o ocean_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v safe_a and_o of_o this_o to_o omit_v the_o example_n of_o many_o other_o of_o our_o action_n we_o will_v only_o consider_v for_o as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o what_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n that_o his_o worth_n must_v be_v exceed_o great_a who_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o command_v over_o other_o philosopher_n have_v affirm_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v to_o exceed_v other_o as_o far_o in_o wit_n and_o worth_n as_o he_o do_v in_o dignity_n and_o power_n nay_o that_o his_o worth_n and_o virtue_n ought_v to_o weigh_v against_o that_o of_o all_o those_o that_o he_o will_v rule_v over_o but_o let_v we_o pass_v by_o these_o supreme_a eminence_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v desire_v then_o ever_o hope_v to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n well_o and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v it_o wherefore_o lycurgus_n a_o very_a wise_a legislator_n know_v that_o the_o quiet_a of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o long_a preservation_n thereof_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o ordain_v good_a law_n will_v of_o his_o own_o election_n so_o dispose_v of_o his_o spartan_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a much_o to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rome_n as_o all_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o city_n army_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o enlarge_n the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v she_o never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o peace_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o foreign_a force_n but_o not_o by_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o citizen_n the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n grow_v to_o be_v almost_o immense_a and_o she_o march_v with_o her_o force_n to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n subjugate_a the_o far_a distant_a and_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o at_o last_o not_o have_v almost_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o her_o citizen_n begin_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v other_o nation_n in_o long_a and_o deadly_a contention_n among_o themselves_o till_o at_o last_o the_o worth_n and_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n prevail_v so_o as_o augustus_n remain_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o tiberius_n who_o succeed_v he_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n train_v up_o in_o a_o perpetual_a militia_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n accustom_v to_o live_v very_o licentious_o the_o great_a acquisition_n of_o the_o large_a and_o far_a distant_a province_n be_v very_o late_o make_v there_o have_v be_v above_o 1700_o city_n take_v by_o two_o only_a commander_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o powerful_a nation_n vanquish_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v to_o
the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n wherein_o italy_n undergo_v many_o miserable_a ruin_n as_o do_v also_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o resume_v her_o ancient_a greatness_n as_o former_o she_o have_v do_v after_o some_o adverse_a event_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v and_o true_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o deep_a discourse_n and_o consideration_n how_o this_o so_o great_a and_o well-founded_n empire_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o totter_v do_v so_o soon_o precipitate_a into_o final_a ruin_n if_o the_o time_n of_o this_o its_o duration_n be_v measure_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o ordinary_a mutation_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o state-government_n the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v long_o enough_o but_o if_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o 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wherewith_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v infect_v not_o when_o she_o be_v govern_v by_o emperor_n but_o whilst_o she_o be_v rule_v by_o her_o citizen_n in_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v she_o from_o give_v the_o great_a testimony_n of_o her_o valour_n in_o war_n since_o in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o these_o vice_n and_o corruption_n be_v rife_a among_o the_o citizen_n military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v most_o and_o great_a action_n be_v do_v it_o can_v then_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o emperor_n do_v destroy_v the_o empire_n nor_o that_o the_o integrity_n thereof_o can_v have_v long_o preserve_v the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o so_o much_o the_o less_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o fall_v to_o ruin_v though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o agitate_a by_o home-disorder_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o either_o the_o 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other_o no_o less_o prevalent_a reason_n which_o peradventure_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n experience_n show_v we_o how_o good_a the_o order_n be_v wherewith_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v to_o make_v great_a acquisition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o state_n be_v preserve_v by_o walk_v in_o the_o same_o way_n wherein_o they_o be_v found_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o alike_a thing_n and_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o contrary_n if_o the_o roman_a arm_n govern_v by_o she_o own_o citizen_n with_o civil_a authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o still_o be_v as_o able_a to_o preserve_v what_o they_o have_v get_v which_o be_v more_o easy_o do_v the_o baseness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o many_o of_o those_o emperor_n do_v doubtless_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o empire_n ruin_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o suffer_v those_o northern_a people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n alaricus_n be_v permit_v by_o honorius_n to_o inhabit_v with_o his_o goth_n in_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o become_v his_o colleague_n they_o likewise_o obtain_v some_o city_n in_o spain_n from_o he_o valentinianus_n grant_v likewise_o servis_n and_o bulgaria_n to_o other_o goth_n and_o before_o these_o gallus_z have_v buy_v peace_n of_o the_o goth_n so_o as_o become_v more_o bold_a and_o insolent_a they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o thrace_n thessaly_n and_o of_o macedonia_n thus_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o have_v through_o their_o pusillanimity_n suffer_v mischief_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n and_o these_o their_o fierce_a enemy_n to_o grow_v powerful_a they_o can_v not_o afterward_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o those_o place_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o nor_o keep_v they_o long_o out_o of_o italy_n this_o will_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o king_n pyrrhus_n who_o have_v assail_v italy_n unless_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v hannibal_n out_o of_o italy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o molest_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o africa_n after_o they_o have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n generous_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o whilst_o that_o state_n continue_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o liberty_n have_v infuse_v noble_a and_o generous_a thought_n into_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o the_o world_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n chief_o of_o magnanimity_n in_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n and_o of_o fortitude_n and_o constancy_n in_o manage_v they_o and_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n but_o when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ruine_v and_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o government_n bring_v in_o that_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n go_v astray_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v so_o as_o the_o ensue_a age_n give_v as_o many_o example_n of_o ignorance_n and_o baseness_n in_o the_o very_a emperor_n themselves_o and_o in_o other_o who_o be_v of_o great_a degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o empire_n hence_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o good_a and_o ancient_a custom_n be_v corrupt_v both_o in_o civil_a government_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o militia_n the_o state_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a faintness_n and_o grow_v old_a have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o govern_v itself_o when_o it_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n when_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o
the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o one_o only_a prince_n who_o be_v ofttimes_o unfit_a for_o government_n than_o it_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v guard_v by_o many_o citizen_n at_o once_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n time_n but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a event_n and_o so_o remote_a from_o our_o memory_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o deep_a judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o who_o govern_v and_o do_v dispense_v state_n and_o empire_n by_o way_n and_o end_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o humane_a reason_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o much_o extend_v the_o confine_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o do_v the_o roman_n and_o how_o greece_n come_v to_o lose_v her_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a people_n there_o be_v two_o that_o have_v be_v great_o famous_a so_o as_o their_o name_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v 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do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o fortune_n since_o they_o be_v equal_o worthy_a it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o one_o city_n alone_o that_o choice_n man_n for_o both_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a worth_n do_v flourish_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n they_o do_v in_o rome_n but_o many_o city_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v citizen_n excellent_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o number_v up_o the_o gallant_a action_n of_o miltiades_n themistocles_n aristides_n photion_n alcibiades_n ageâ—ilans_n cimon_n leonida_n epaminondas_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o who_o â—â—me_n ring_v loud_a among_o we_o and_o plutarch_n when_o he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a roman_n find_v as_o many_o grecian_n almost_o to_o parallel_v to_o they_o who_o be_v as_o high_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o same_o virtue_n yet_o do_v never_o any_o of_o their_o city_n nor_o greâ—â—e_v herself_o the_o country_n common_a to_o they_o all_o ever_o rise_v by_o any_o of_o their_o action_n to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o fortune_n and_o command_n as_o do_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o whole_a italy_n by_o the_o illustrious_a deed_n of_o the_o romans_n this_o diversity_n of_o success_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o their_o certain_a and_o natural_a cause_n if_o grease_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o empire_n into_o the_o far_a distant_a region_n as_o do_v italy_n through_o the_o power_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d she_o must_v either_o have_v be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o only_a 〈◊〉_d or_o they_o must_v all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v join_v in_o a_o uniform_a 〈…〉_z design_n but_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discover_v themselves_o in_o both_o theâ—e_n thing_n when_o they_o be_v consider_v the_o wonder_n cease_v why_o she_o can_v not_o increase_v her_o dominion_n answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o nation_n greece_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a people_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o total_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n govern_v by_o proper_a law_n and_o civil_a institution_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a state_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v call_v the_o aâ—phictyoâ—â—s_n wherein_o man_n meet_v who_o be_v send_v from_o all_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n and_o such_o as_o do_v concern_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o greece_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o council_n give_v one_o only_o and_o certain_a government_n to_o all_o greece_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v in_o these_o time_n sometime_o call_v in_o germany_n upon_o some_o particular_a occurrence_n wherein_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n of_o that_o province_n meet_v which_o do_v much_o differ_v in_o state_n dignity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n and_o who_o 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the_o same_o country_n begin_v to_o take_v name_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o rest_n those_o who_o do_v inhabit_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o spartan_n and_o those_o of_o the_o island_n with_o the_o athenian_n but_o yet_o every_o city_n be_v free_a and_o huge_o intent_n not_o to_o let_v the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o athenian_n increase_v too_o much_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o two_o chief_a city_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o oppress_v the_o other_o people_n of_o greece_n the_o oppress_a might_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o firm_a in_o their_o friendship_n either_o to_o the_o spartan_n alone_o or_o alone_o to_o the_o athenian_n but_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o exceed_v the_o 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province_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o aspire_a either_o whole_o or_o chief_o thereat_o they_o mind_v not_o the_o annoy_v of_o other_o nation_n by_o their_o force_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o power_n of_o carthage_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o much_o increase_v as_o be_v the_o like_a of_o rome_n in_o italy_n so_o as_o she_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o power_n do_v not_o any_o way_n molest_v the_o roman_n first_o design_n not_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v qcquisition_n in_o italy_n not_o from_o confirm_v therein_o those_o force_n with_o which_o she_o afterward_o do_v subdue_v the_o world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v not_o near_o the_o roman_n for_o little_a less_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n their_o confine_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v neighbour_n whereupon_o at_o last_o they_o commence_v war_n out_o of_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n that_o each_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o româ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d rise_v and_o increase_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o great_a 〈◊〉_d then_o yet_o be_v there_o none_o which_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o great_a monarchy_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o they_o be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o their_o greatness_n can_v not_o impede_fw-la rome_n increase_n though_o she_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o new-begun_a city_n but_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a condition_n both_o of_o affair_n and_o time_n in_o relation_n to_o her_o near_a neighbour_n for_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o not_o any_o great_a contestation_n with_o any_o powerlike_a prince_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n but_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n till_o the_o first_o french_a war_n she_o have_v no_o occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n against_o any_o powerful_a people_n for_o then_o italy_n be_v not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o one_o prince_n alone_o who_o may_v be_v great_a by_o other_o force_n and_o other_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o venetian_n time_n but_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n as_o of_o other_o separation_n each_o country_n contain_v many_o people_n of_o differ_v government_n and_o power_n so_o as_o latium_n alone_o of_o herself_o which_o be_v now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it contain_v four_o nation_n or_o rather_o commonalty_n the_o hernici_n latini_n volsci_n and_o equi_fw-la with_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v war_n i_o mention_v not_o the_o cecinensi_fw-la the_o crustumeni_fw-la antinati_fw-la sabini_n albani_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o less_o esteem_n against_o which_o in_o her_o beginning_n she_o exercise_v her_o force_n whilst_o she_o learn_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o her_o militia_n tuscany_n though_o be_v take_v all_o together_o she_o be_v very_o powerful_a and_o who_o confine_n be_v then_o much_o large_a yet_o be_v she_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o signory_n or_o lordship_n as_o the_o force_n of_o every_o people_n apart_o by_o themselves_o must_v needs_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o small_a moment_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o bear_v three_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fabli_n be_v able_a to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o veienti_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o that_o region_n with_o who_o they_o oft_o time_n fight_v with_o display_v banner_n and_o with_o dubious_a event_n and_o be_v at_o last_o suppress_v more_o by_o the_o fraud_n than_o force_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o likewise_o the_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v near_o rome_n be_v so_o weak_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o that_o a_o new_a city_n but_o yet_o well_o instruct_v in_o weapon_n may_v get_v unto_o herself_o state_n and_o dominion_n nay_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v what_o the_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n will_v wonder_v how_o that_o people_n who_o get_v afterward_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o late_o in_o enlarge_n the_o confine_n of_o her_o territory_n upon_o her_o neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o contend_v in_o war_n with_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a than_o they_o and_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n do_v extend_v to_o beyond_o italy_n for_o for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n when_o the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v in_o citizen_n as_o she_o raise_v army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n beside_o horse_n the_o affair_n of_o rome_n be_v notwithstanding_o in_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o make_v war_n even_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o equi_fw-la volsci_n and_o veientes_n her_o first_o enemy_n and_o this_o wonder_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v when_o you_o shall_v consider_v that_o military_a discipline_n do_v flourish_v even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o in_o rome_n and_o be_v ever_o afterward_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o her_o citizen_n who_o be_v bend_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o augment_v the_o power_n of_o their_o city_n not_o be_v content_a as_o be_v the_o venetian_n to_o enjoy_v peace_n and_o security_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n give_v easy_o way_n for_o friendship_n to_o all_o foreiner_n that_o they_o may_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n render_v their_o city_n more_o powerful_a and_o fit_a to_o worst_a adversary_n and_o their_o first_o king_n romulus_n set_v up_o a_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o slave_n good_a or_o guilty_a may_v have_v receptacle_n but_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v also_o her_o 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of_o thirty_o year_n when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n the_o ten_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o quiet_a and_o of_o enjoy_v some_o better_a condition_n after_o she_o so_o many_o and_o so_o grievous_a vexation_n and_o ruin_n which_o have_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o unhappy_a memory_n of_o the_o former_a calamity_n which_o she_o have_v undergo_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a army_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o late_a evil_n remain_v yet_o uncured_a for_o two_o noble_a member_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a prince_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o prince_n be_v now_o weaken_v and_o weary_a with_o so_o many_o war_n so_o as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o exceed_v the_o other_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o thought_n elsewhere_o bend_v 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thereunto_o for_o some_o of_o which_o this_o action_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o glorious_a and_o if_o we_o will_v reflect_v upon_o other_o some_o there_o will_v appear_v much_o more_o of_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n therein_o then_o of_o security_n and_o hope_n that_o all_o transalpinâ—rs_n may_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n by_o all_o italian_n and_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_v who_o have_v such_o territory_n degree_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o province_n as_o leo_n have_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o italian_a honour_n seem_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o pope_n majesty_n and_o in_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n â—ut_v as_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o business_n it_o do_v plan_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n be_v too_o weak_a since_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o warlike_a nation_n have_v foâ—_n many_o past_a year_n though_o with_o various_a fortune_n get_v foot_v there_o and_o still_o keep_v their_o possession_n so_o as_o their_o power_n can_v suffer_v no_o disturbance_n but_o must_v be_v confirm_v and_o consolidate_v and_o must_v become_v more_o formidable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o italian_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o same_o foreign_a nation_n if_o the_o sole_a force_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n when_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n do_v flourish_v most_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o stop_v the_o french_a force_n which_o be_v then_o but_o new_a in_o those_o part_n and_o but_o mean_o assist_v what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o province_n shall_v ever_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o of_o herself_o and_o shall_v by_o mean_n of_o her_o own_o force_n return_v to_o her_o pristine_a fortune_n and_o digniâ—y_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o vex_v by_o cruel_a war_n and_o have_v lose_v two_o of_o her_o noble_a member_n wherefore_o tho_o to_o administer_v fresh_a fuel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o fire_n of_o war_n as_o will_v be_v do_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n if_o they_o shall_v joâ—n_v with_o caesar_n or_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v beneficial_a or_o at_o least_o hopeful_a since_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v various_a and_o subject_a to_o unexpected_a chance_n some_o good_a effect_n may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o force_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o do_v oppose_v she_o grow_v much_o the_o weak_a or_o else_o by_o their_o grow_a weary_a of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o their_o tuâ—ning_n themselves_o to_o some_o other_o undertake_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o suffer_v they_o to_o settle_v there_o and_o to_o get_v in_o time_n great_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n and_o more_o love_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o have_v get_v be_v a_o certain_a and_o irreparable_a ruin_n and_o a_o utter_a abolish_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o ever_o restore_v the_o state_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o stranger_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n but_o the_o fear_n lest_o both_o these_o prince_n who_o be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n may_v join_v together_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n or_o those_o of_o other_o italian_a prince_n to_o divide_v they_o among_o themselves_o as_o have_v happen_v not_o many_o year_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v be_v former_o at_o such_o great_a enmity_n one_o with_o another_o grow_v good_a friend_n by_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n may_v chief_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v neutrality_n and_o to_o side_n with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o prince_n leo_n know_v that_o upon_o many_o past_a occasion_n he_o have_v do_v thing_n not_o only_o of_o but_o little_a satisfaction_n but_o of_o much_o disgust_n to_o both_o these_o prince_n and_o nation_n more_o particular_o to_o the_o french_a who_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o his_o cunning_n so_o as_o great_a emulation_n grow_v in_o they_o both_o and_o a_o desire_n of_o command_v over_o all_o italy_n and_o find_v that_o affair_n be_v so_o equal_o poise_v between_o they_o in_o this_o province_n as_o the_o one_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v the_o other_o nor_o make_v any_o new_a acquisition_n it_o be_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n of_o have_v the_o pope_n to_o side_n with_o either_o of_o they_o from_o who_o friendship_n they_o may_v for_o many_o reason_n expect_v very_o considerable_a assistance_n they_o may_v at_o last_o convene_v together_o to_o the_o total_a oppression_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n nor_o be_v leo_n neutrality_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n able_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o danger_n since_o he_o have_v former_o open_o declare_v himself_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o company_n with_o other_o and_o chief_o since_o the_o french_a know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n please_v with_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a affair_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a dislike_n that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o piacensa_fw-la which_o be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n by_o his_o predecessor_n julius_n so_o as_o the_o church_n state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v under_o the_o same_o pope_n protection_n and_o government_n grow_v to_o be_v those_o alone_o which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o venetian_n
she_o be_v ofttimes_o assault_v by_o they_o and_o many_o of_o her_o part_n possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o force_n and_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o passage_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o though_o they_o have_v prove_v variety_n of_o fortune_n yet_o keep_v they_o still_o the_o same_o resolution_n of_o wage_n war_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o keep_v footing_n in_o this_o province_n not_o be_v fright_v from_o this_o resolution_n by_o any_o misfortune_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o be_v once_o beat_v back_o they_o return_v with_o great_a fury_n to_o seek_v out_o novelty_n and_o at_o this_o very_a time_n that_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o french_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o drive_v they_o once_o out_o of_o italy_n for_o the_o force_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n be_v still_o very_o powerful_a and_o they_o be_v always_o prepare_v for_o novelty_n their_o desire_n bear_v they_o chief_o thereunto_o where_o it_o have_v do_v former_o so_o as_o italy_n remain_v still_o expose_v to_o new_a incursion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o misery_n of_o war._n therefore_o this_o intention_n of_o pope_n leo_n of_o keep_v the_o french_a long_o out_o of_o italy_n can_v not_o peradventure_o have_v be_v compass_v but_o in_o a_o long_a process_n of_o time_n and_o with_o much_o variety_n of_o success_n no_o not_o though_o italy_n have_v be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o in_o great_a power_n and_o prosperity_n than_o she_o then_o be_v whereas_o at_o this_o time_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o return_v to_o great_a power_n be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o virtue_n of_o ancient_a capitulation_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o that_o out_o of_o any_o uncertain_a hope_n and_o of_o long_a expectation_n she_o shall_v easy_o forgo_v such_o a_o friendship_n and_o as_o for_o other_o prince_n 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great_a a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a worth_n free_v italy_n from_o the_o slavish_a yoke_n of_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n drive_v the_o lombard_n from_o thence_o who_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n there_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n but_o he_o will_v therefore_o make_v the_o great_a advantage_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o create_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n nor_o ought_v any_o of_o charles_n his_o promise_n to_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o shun_v such_o a_o danger_n to_o which_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v much_o more_o move_v out_o of_o a_o fervent_a desire_n to_o draw_v the_o pope_n into_o this_o confederacy_n of_o exclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o that_o he_o have_v any_o way_n quity_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o to_o believe_v that_o when_o caesar_n shall_v be_v become_v more_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o shall_v have_v drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o when_o his_o territory_n and_o authority_n shall_v be_v there_o the_o great_a it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o his_o increase_n of_o power_n italy_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o the_o danger_n thereof_o the_o more_o for_o whilst_o these_o two_o prince_n stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n and_o with_o a_o invererate_a mind_n do_v counterpoise_v one_o another_o the_o other_o state_n be_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v permit_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v increase_v or_o be_v heighten_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o one_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o other_o so_o as_o leo_n ought_v chief_o to_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n to_o have_v keep_v these_o scale_n even_o by_o his_o neutrality_n for_o whilst_o the_o business_n stand_v thus_o it_o behove_v the_o very_a enemy_n of_o the_o italian_n to_o value_v their_o friendship_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o decide_v whether_o it_o do_v real_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a of_o italy_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o neutrality_n or_o by_o his_o join_n with_o some_o one_o of_o these_o foreign_a prince_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o italy_n the_o success_n be_v to_o depend_v upon_o many_o very_a much_o differ_v accident_n for_o since_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v against_o they_o all_o she_o can_v find_v any_o secure_a way_n which_o lead_v to_o that_o destine_a end_n let_v we_o say_v then_o still_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o to_o join_v in_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o a_o more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o one_o who_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n when_o the_o increase_n of_o power_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o conjunction_n be_v never_o to_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o resoluâ—ion_n ever_o be_v take_v but_o out_o of_o great_a necessity_n especial_o not_o by_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o so_o weak_a as_o they_o need_v a_o lean_a stock_n not_o to_o depend_v in_o all_o thing_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o another_o fortune_n now_o leo_n have_v no_o such_o reason_n to_o forgo_v the_o little_a quiet_n which_o he_o have_v then_o purchase_v by_o plunge_v into_o a_o sea_n of_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v lay_v fast_o hold_v of_o with_o prince_n of_o great_a powerl_n desirous_a of_o glory_n who_o pretend_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o between_o who_o war_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o end_v as_o it_o be_v reassume_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o religion_n by_o pontifical_a power_n by_o the_o money_n which_o by_o many_o way_n she_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o and_o by_o her_o dominion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n much_o enlarge_v by_o julius_n the_o second_o so_o as_o leo_n intention_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o have_v his_o thought_n so_o careful_o bend_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o he_o have_v have_v either_o more_o judgement_n or_o temper_n to_o know_v and_o choose_v a_o opportune_a time_n and_o a_o sit_v occasion_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o time_n when_o affair_n be_v upon_o great_a strieght_n do_v usual_o bring_v notable_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o by_o new_a and_o unexpected_a way_n italy_n be_v long_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o western_a emperor_n if_o at_o that_o time_n when_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v so_o great_a the_o pope_n will_v have_v call_v in_o foreign_a force_n and_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o reduce_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o church_n power_n or_o else_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o other_o italian_a prince_n italy_n will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n have_v certain_o be_v give_v in_o prey_n to_o the_o insolency_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o at_o last_o she_o will_v peradventure_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o worse_a condition_n but_o by_o temporize_v such_o occasion_n arise_v as_o the_o church_n increase_v her_o dominion_n by_o certain_a lawful_a donation_n without_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o italy_n remain_v subject_a to_o her_o own_o proper_a and_o particular_a lord_n and_o the_o western_a emperor_n be_v long_o vex_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v force_v to_o forgo_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n moreover_o though_o caesar_n fortune_n and_o power_n be_v then_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v it_o