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one_o certain_a and_o universal_a rule_n for_o government_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o peeple_n in_o a_o constant_a and_o exact_a obedience_n and_o that_o rule_n be_v for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v always_o a_o stand_a and_o visible_a actual_a power_n in_o motion_n as_o well_o to_o conserve_v as_o to_o curb_v a_o peeple_n in_o case_n of_o any_o commotion_n and_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v contribut_n for_o this_o general_a protection_n according_a to_o the_o say_n defend_v i_o and_o spend_v i_o that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v rest_v under_o his_o own_o roof_n and_o sit_v at_o his_o own_o fire_n in_o quietness_n and_o safety_n in_o sum_n all_o statist_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o awe_n due_a to_o a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o affection_n he_o must_v be_v a_o dread_a sovereign_n as_o well_o as_o a_o gracious_a and_o that_o govermentâ—…s_v best_a temper_v where_o a_o few_o dram_fw-la of_o fear_n be_v blend_v 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de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o 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and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o reâ—…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o
go_v out_o among_o artificer_n and_o man_n of_o trade_n the_o civilian_n say_v that_o each_o one_o be_v to_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o stuff_n whereon_o they_o work_v moreover_o when_o public_a instrument_n be_v make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o who_o right_a it_o be_v make_v have_v the_o precedence_n so_o sometime_o scotland_n be_v name_v before_o england_n etc._n etc._n general_a precedence_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o some_o nation_n as_o among_o the_o turk_n to_o go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v more_o honourable_a sedendo_fw-la &_o incedendo_fw-la in_o sit_v and_o go_v then_o on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v good_a because_o he_o may_v seize_v upon_o his_o companion_n sword_n at_o pleasure_n in_o spain_n the_o page_n and_o laquay_n go_v before_o and_o the_o lord_n follow_v and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v so_o in_o france_n as_o in_o go_v over_o a_o bridge_n a_o plank_n or_o a_o river_n the_o man_n go_v before_o the_o 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besoldus_n valdesius_n francisco_n vasquez_n volaterranus_n bodin_n boterus_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la lansius_n augustin_n caranato_n thesaurus_fw-la politicus_fw-la ant._n corsetus_n camillo_n borrello_n boccolini_n sleidon_n dr._n gaspar_n bragaccia_fw-it paschalius_n don_n ant._n de_fw-fr zuniga_n mariana_n garibai_n fredericus_fw-la de_fw-fr marselaer_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grassaliis_fw-la du_n haillan_n comines_n pierre_n matthieu_n the_o bishop_n of_o rhodes_n du_n serres_n versâ—…egan_n il_fw-fr conte_n losco_n the_o lord_n coke_n bishop_n usher_n sir_n thomas_n more_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n sir_n richard_n baker_n sir_n john_n finet_n sir_n john_n price_n judge_n doddridge_n humphrey_n lloyd_n judge_n jenkins_n mr._n campden_n mr._n selden_n mr._n fabian_n philipps_n barclay_v argenis_n matthew_n paris_n polydore_v virgile_n sir_n henry_n wotten_n sir_n isaak_n wake_v mr._n minshew_n beside_o these_o author_n many_o ancient_a record_n and_o manuscript_n have_v be_v consult_v and_o the_o peruse_n of_o old_a parchment-record_n be_v a_o hard_a and_o harsh_a work_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o peeling_a of_o old_a walnut_n analysis_n totius_fw-la operis_fw-la touch_v the_o matter_n and_o method_n in_o frame_v this_o work_n it_o be_v by_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o compartment_n viz._n into_o four_o section_n the_o first_o three_o treat_v of_o the_o precedence_n of_o king_n the_o four_o of_o ambassador_n every_o one_o of_o the_o section_n be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o head_n or_o paragraph_n contain_v still_o new_a matter_n the_o first_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n first_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n as_o ancient_a king_n as_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o as_o famous_a among_o other_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n who_o reign_v here_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o roman_n come_v in_o and_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o legislator_n that_o his_o law_n be_v call_v leges_fw-la mulmuntinae_fw-la and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o his_o majesty_n now_o regnant_n be_v the_o hundred_o thirty_o nine_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o of_o scotland_n whereas_o neither_o spain_n or_o france_n can_v show_v a_o catalogue_n of_o half_a the_o number_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v upon_o earth_n viz._n king_n lucius_n according_a to_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n for_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n be_v build_v by_o he_o as_o a_o record_n yet_o extant_a show_v and_o this_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n have_v any_o christian_a king_n which_o make_v england_n to_o be_v entitle_v in_o all_o dispatch_n from_o rome_n primogenita_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o first-born_a daughter_n of_o the_o church_n now_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n among_o the_o civilian_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la ducitur_fw-la à _fw-la religione_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v also_o a_o principle_n qui_fw-la primò_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedant_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o merum_fw-la &_o immixum_fw-la imperium_fw-la he_o have_v as_o absolute_a possession_n and_o authority_n and_o more_o independent_a than_o france_n or_o spain_n take_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a together_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o eminence_n of_o royal_a dignity_n for_o state_n and_o title_n have_v as_o fair_a flower_n he_o have_v as_o rich_a jewel_n in_o his_o crown_n as_o any_o other_o he_o have_v as_o noble_a arm_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o lion_n who_o be_v king_n of_o animal_n 5._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n and_o the_o first_o christian_n worthy_a arthur_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o martial_a knighthood_n who_o there_o be_v truth_n enough_o to_o make_v famous_a without_o that_o which_o be_v think_v fabulous_a 6._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n predecessor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n long_o before_o france_n or_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n that_o those_o king_n do_v produce_v for_o a_o precedence_n one_o of_o another_o 7._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v precedence_n adjudgd_v they_o both_o of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o general_a council_n as_o also_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n 8._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v souverain_a of_o as_o noble_a a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n as_o any_o in_o christendom_n whereof_o eight_o emperor_n and_o well_o near_o eight_o time_n as_o many_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o royal_a order_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n 9_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v as_o martial_a and_o magnanimous_a progenitor_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o who_o perform_v great_a act_n both_o far_o and_o near_o and_o touch_v exploit_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v little_a share_n in_o they_o 10._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v as_o freeborn_a and_o strong_a sturdy_a peeple_n of_o four_o several_a nation_n to_o make_v soldier_n of_o as_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n he_o have_v the_o best_a mariner_n the_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n the_o noble_a haven_n for_o so_o milford_n be_v account_v by_o all_o geographer_n he_o have_v the_o inaccessibl_a coast_n with_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n at_o sea_n both_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o reason_n and_o argument_n why_o france_n do_v pretend_v and_o challenge_v priority_n of_o place_n which_o reason_n under_o favour_n may_v be_v appliable_a also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o world_n know_v why_o but_o for_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n come_v after_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o make_v he_o come_v behind_o himself_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absurdity_n the_o three_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o spain_n allege_v for_o precedence_n at_o least_o of_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o two_o forementiond_v king_n extract_v with_o as_o much_o fidelity_n as_o carefulness_n out_o of_o her_o own_o author_n as_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n d._n francisco_n vasquez_n with_o other_o the_o four_o section_n consist_v of_o a_o discourse_n of_o ambassador_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o subject_n already_o yet_o not_o any_o under_o this_o meridian_n but_o those_o forrener_n who_o have_v discourse_v thereof_o do_v amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o general_a notion_n that_o the_o breed_n and_o quality_n which_o they_o require_v as_o also_o the_o monition_n precept_n and_o instruction_n which_o they_o prescribe_v may_v fit_v any_o
puissance_n and_o glory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v no_o horizon_n no_o termination_n as_o the_o author_n have_v it_o elsewhere_o while_o she_o sit_v upon_o she_o seven_o hill_n she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v overlook_v the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o fifty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o free_a citizen_n be_v compute_v to_o sleep_v within_o her_o wall_n by_o that_o famous_a cense_v which_o vopiscus_n speak_v of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n fix_v his_o talent_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n eastward_o on_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n south_n on_o the_o danube_n and_o rhin_n northward_o and_o west_n as_o far_o as_o the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n her_o annual_a revenue_n be_v compute_v at_o 150_o million_o whereof_o the_o salary_n of_o her_o legionary_a soldier_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o 20_o million_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o high-soaring_a eagle_n who_o with_o full-summed_a wing_n fly_v so_o far_o 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austria_n high_a and_o low_a franconia_n bavaria_n saxonia_n westphalia_n the_o low_a circle_n of_o saxony_n the_o two_o palatinat_n and_o burgundy_n he_o have_v no_o absolute_a authority_n but_o only_o in_o austria_n which_o be_v his_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n though_o it_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v diffuse_o in_o the_o dier_n or_o imperial_a parliament_n but_o contract_o and_o actual_o in_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o ius_n regale_n in_o they_o as_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n coin_v of_o money_n levy_v of_o man_n and_o settle_v what_o religion_n they_o please_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n and_o prerogative_n among_o they_o that_o quilibet_fw-la imperii_fw-la status_fw-la tantum_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la territorio_fw-la quantum_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la imperio_fw-la every_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v as_o much_o power_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v any_o league_n or_o confederacy_n with_o any_o other_o prince_n but_o with_o this_o reservation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o fatal_a cause_n which_o concur_v to_o bring_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n the_o first_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n whereby_o the_o eagle_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o monster_n with_o two_o head_n the_o one_o look_v eastward_o the_o other_o west_n yet_o he_o of_o the_o east_n style_v himself_o still_o for_o about_o 400_o year_n the_o roman_a emperor_n govern_v the_o west_n by_o deputy_n during_o which_o time_n a_o world_n of_o tough_a northern_a nation_n break_v into_o italy_n to_o draw_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n take_v firm_a foot_n until_o charlemagne_n chase_v they_o away_o who_o first_o style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o nicephorus_n at_o constantinople_n which_o western_a empire_n also_o receive_v soon_o after_o a_o fatal_a blow_n by_o the_o partition_n that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o debonnaire_a make_v to_o find_v portion_n for_o his_o three_o son_n insomuch_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n come_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o at_o last_o within_o the_o german_a pale_a and_o since_o that_o time_n it_o stand_v upon_o historical_a record_n how_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o rodolph_n the_o first_o above_o 200_o prince_n state_n and_o imperial_a city_n have_v dismember_v and_o emancipate_v themselves_o from_o the_o empire_n some_o by_o work_v upon_o the_o emperor_n necessity_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o treasure_n to_o support_v his_o war_n and_o for_o their_o money_n they_o have_v immunity_n grant_v they_o equivalent_a to_o a_o releasement_n from_o subjection_n moreover_o as_o the_o pope_n temporal_a dominion_n most_o of_o they_o be_v plume_n take_v from_o the_o roman_a eagle_n so_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o lutheran_n do_v much_o weaken_v he_o for_o many_o since_o revolt_v quite_o from_o he_o without_o pay_v any_o thing_n the_o last_o be_v the_o lituanian_o the_o swiss_n and_o geneva_n the_o first_o fall_v from_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o summon_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o threaten_v else_o to_o reduce_v they_o by_o arm_n they_o return_v this_o jeer_a answer_n that_o they_o believe_v his_o horse_n will_v tire_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o skirt_n of_o lituania_n and_o the_o swiss_n fall_v from_o their_o spiritual_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n fall_v also_o from_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n thus_o we_o see_v in_o part_n the_o degree_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o declination_n â—…f_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n at_o first_o and_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n afterward_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v shrink_v from_o a_o great_a lion_n into_o a_o catskin_n but_o to_o know_v the_o principal_a cause_n we_o must_v cast_v our_o eye_n upward_o and_o attribute_n all_o to_o the_o will_n and_o high_a pleasure_n of_o the_o all-disposing_a emperor_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o as_o he_o put_v bound_n to_o the_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n so_o he_o sers_n boundary_n and_o period_n to_o all_o earthly_a grandeurs_fw-fr nevertheless_o though_o in_o point_n of_o power_n and_o territory_n the_o emperor_n be_v grow_v so_o weak_a and_o naked_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n and_o dignity_n he_o bear_v up_o still_o the_o same_o be_v account_v the_o prime_n potentat_fw-la and_o prince_n paramount_n of_o christendom_n and_o well_o may_v all_o christian_a king_n esteem_v he_o so_o in_o regard_n that_o their_o territory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o branch_n of_o the_o 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etc._n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n in_o your_o kingdom_n your_o peeple_n be_v your_o chicken_n you_o have_v the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o testament_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n lucius_n afterward_o have_v frequent_a symptom_n and_o fit_n of_o extraordinary_a devotion_n forsake_v all_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o pleasure_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o to_o study_v the_o art_n of_o mortification_n as_o venerable_a bede_n and_o baronius_n with_o all_o author_n both_o old_a and_o new_a do_v affirm_v now_o this_o be_v a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n before_o ther_n be_v any_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o indeed_o any_o where_o else_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v in_o spain_n but_o as_o the_o story_n say_v there_o be_v but_o nine_o person_n that_o be_v convert_v but_o in_o great_a britain_n it_o 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gospel_n from_o hence_o by_o winfrid_n and_o willebrod_n as_o a_o ingenious_a german-poet_n confess_v in_o these_o number_n haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la arctois_fw-fr laus_fw-la est_fw-la aeterna_fw-la britannis_fw-la quòd_fw-la post_fw-la pannonicis_n vastatum_fw-la incursibus_fw-la orbem_fw-la illa_fw-la bonas_fw-la art_fw-la &_o graiae_n munera_fw-la linguae_fw-la stellarumque_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la observans_fw-la iterum_fw-la turbatis_fw-la intulit_fw-la oris_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la religio_fw-la multùm_fw-la debere_fw-la britannis_fw-la servata_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la circum_fw-la dispersa_fw-la fatetur_fw-la quis_fw-la nomen_fw-la winfride_fw-la tuum_fw-la quis_fw-la munera_fw-la nescit_fw-la te_fw-la deuce_n germanis_fw-la pietas_fw-la se_fw-la vera_fw-la fidesque_fw-la insinuans_fw-la coepit_fw-la ritus_fw-la abolere_fw-la prophanos_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la alcuino_n facunda_fw-la lutetia_n debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o consentient_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquary_n that_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n who_o ever_o reign_v in_o europe_n be_v of_o this_o i_o will_v so_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a come_v from_o her_o bowel_n be_v son_n to_o helena_n that_o renown_a british_a lady_n who_o bear_v one_o of_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o saint_n and_o be_v call_v elen_n luyddiog_n the_o warlike_a helen_n in_o welcâ—…_n to_o this_o day_n these_o premise_n be_v well_o weigh_v this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n may_v well_o claim_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o under_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v why_o the_o next_o king_n eastward_o shall_v assume_v it_o for_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o france_n be_v near_o upon_o 400_o year_n after_o king_n lucius_n as_o all_o historian_n do_v assert_v moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a be_v send_v to_o hen._n 8._o with_o much_o solemnity_n by_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o accompany_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n and_o a_o sword_n which_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n which_o great_a transaction_n be_v solemn_o publish_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o second_v with_o just_n and_o tournement_n yet_o this_o be_v but_o the_o renew_n of_o a_o old_a title_n for_o among_o the_o saxon_a king_n some_o be_v call_v so_o and_o there_o be_v record_n yet_o extant_a that_o king_n oswald_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v style_v so_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o great_a britain_n be_v the_o first_o country_n in_o europe_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o raise_v some_o of_o the_o former_a 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there_o be_v these_o word_n un_fw-fr goron_n arbennig_a y_fw-fr sydd_o y_fw-es ynis_fw-mi bridian_n one_o monarchical_a crown_n be_v hold_v
in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n just_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o lord_n be_v not_o good_a let_v there_o be_v but_o one._n now_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n have_v and_o have_v as_o souveraign_n and_o incontroulable_a a_o sway_n as_o any_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o admits_z other_o sometime_o to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o counsel_n but_o not_o in_o power_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o influence_n he_o give_v light_a and_o command_v to_o other_o but_o he_o himself_o receive_v none_o from_o any_o in_o the_o neighbour_a monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v say_v so_o and_o particular_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v regnum_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la there_o be_v another_o power_n à _fw-fr legatus_fw-la de_fw-la latere_fw-la that_o in_o a_o court_n of_o plea_n sway_v over_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n who_o make_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o peeple_n touch_v the_o latter_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v feodary_n either_o to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n or_o to_o france_n for_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o granada_n be_v make_v feodary_n to_o the_o pope_n under_o julius_n the_o second_o arragon_n to_o innocent_a the_o three_o as_o also_o sardinia_n in_o formula_fw-la fiduciae_fw-la sicilia_n be_v relevant_a from_o the_o church_n as_o also_o both_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o calabria_n he_o send_v a_o mule_n with_o a_o purse-full_a of_o gold_n as_o a_o heriot_n to_o rome_n every_o year_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o excommunication_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o pope_n say_v sufficiat_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la he_o hold_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o most_o of_o the_o province_n in_o the_o netherlands_o from_o france_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o double_a peer_n as_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n now_o it_o be_v questionable_a among_o the_o civilian_n whether_o a_o feodary_n or_o homager_n may_v be_v call_v a_o absolute_a prince_n special_o when_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v from_o he_o to_o another_o court_n as_o the_o spanish_a clergy_n may_v from_o the_o king_n to_o rome_n in_o divers_a case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v free_a from_o subordination_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a learned_a judge_n do_v evidence_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o the_o english_a law_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o baldus_n and_o other_o great_a foreign_a jurist_n that_o rex_fw-la neminem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o dominiis_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o equal_a he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n there_o be_v another_o omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la hillo_o ille_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n all_o under_o he_o he_o under_o none_o another_o yet_o satis_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o king_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v his_o judge_n which_o be_v express_v in_o this_o distic_a subditus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la peccat_fw-la legemque_fw-la fidemque_fw-la at_o rex_fw-la in_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la quia_fw-la nempe_fw-la deum_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a other_o that_o be_v conduce_v hereunto_o as_o the_o king_n must_v not_o be_v put_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n per_fw-la aspertè_fw-la but_o of_o his_o free_a pleasure_n the_o king_n never_o die_v but_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v king_n inchoative_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o former_a die_v and_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a ceremony_n not_o essential_a for_o divers_a king_n as_o hen._n 5._o and_o other_o have_v allegiance_n swear_v unto_o they_o before_o they_o be_v crown_v there_o be_v more_o 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the_o salic_a law_n the_o four_o be_v that_o instrument_n whereby_o king_n john_n pass_v over_o his_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n lord_n paramount_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n more_o who_o be_v so_o far_o devote_v to_o rome_n that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o one_o of_o her_o martyr_n deny_v absolute_o that_o king_n john_n either_o do_v or_o can_v make_v england_n feudetary_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n a_o act_n so_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o royal_a successor_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o that_o the_o peter-pence_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n relate_v to_o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a alm_n which_o be_v give_v by_o king_n ina_n 500_o year_n before_o moreover_o put_v case_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n yet_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o innocentius_n the_o three_o do_v give_v a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la 7_o julii_fw-la homagium_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la omninò_fw-la the_o romescot_n also_o be_v but_o regis_fw-la larga_fw-la benignitas_fw-la the_o king_n bountiful_a kindness_n add_v hereunto_o that_o when_o the_o pontificial_a power_n be_v here_o at_o the_o high_a pitch_n no_o legate_n de_fw-fr latere_fw-la be_v allow_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o subject_n who_o by_o his_o dignity_n be_v perpetual_a legate_n the_o latere_fw-la he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la as_o he_o of_o toledo_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o point_n of_o precedence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n anno_fw-la 1096._o a_o prerogative_n be_v give_v he_o for_o ever_o to_o sit_v at_o all_o general_a council_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n pope_n urban_n at_o that_o time_n declare_v in_o these_o term_n includamus_fw-la hunâ—…_n in_o orb_n nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la let_v we_o include_v he_o 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mediterranean_a the_o spanish_a law_n be_v for_o the_o
of_o peace_n as_o i_o be_v write_v this_o i_o think_v i_o have_v whisper_v in_o my_o ear_n that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v one_o kind_a of_o power_n that_o transcend_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v that_o he_o may_v impose_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o edict_n alone_o it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v and_o he_o may_v thank_v the_o english_a for_o that_o power_n for_o when_o they_o have_v coopd_v he_o up_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o france_n in_o berry_n the_o victorious_a english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o power_n which_o before_o be_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o lay_v imposition_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o king_n himself_z pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la during_o the_o war_n because_o the_o three_o estate_n can_v not_o assemble_v but_o this_o power_n make_v he_o a_o king_n of_o slave_n rather_o than_o of_o free_a subject_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v subject_n they_o be_v subject_n of_o 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can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o power_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v rich_a provide_v he_o come_v not_o to_o be_v so_o by_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o republik_a of_o venice_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o genoa_n carry_v that_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o world_n because_o the_o one_o have_v the_o tresury_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bank_n of_o st._n george_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v style_v the_o grand_a duke_n more_o than_o other_o duke_n who_o have_v large_a territory_n because_o he_o have_v always_o a_o rich_a tresury_n therefore_o i_o will_v draw_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o paragraph_n with_o this_o most_o humble_a intimation_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n now_o prorogue_v that_o at_o their_o re-access_n they_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o whereas_o the_o fame_n of_o be_v rich_a and_o to_o have_v the_o coffer_n of_o his_o crown_n well_o 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to_o say_v advice_n though_o it_o may_v be_v well_o call_v so_o to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o when_o they_o reassemble_v that_o in_o their_o great_a wisdom_n they_o will_v have_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o their_o king_n so_o miraculous_o restore_v unto_o we_o by_o a_o pure_a act_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o that_o whereas_o the_o two_o neighbour_a king_n have_v of_o late_a year_n enhancd_v their_o revenue_n and_o income_n far_o high_a than_o they_o be_v former_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v it_o not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a policy_n but_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o make_v the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o correspond_v and_o bear_v up_o in_o a_o handsome_a proportion_n this_o way_n with_o either_o of_o they_o as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n beside_o a_o corollary_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o 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well_o know_v how_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o preemption_n in_o the_o vintage_n at_o bourdeaux_n with_o divers_a other_o immunity_n in_o france_n above_o other_o nation_n wherefore_o if_o any_o king_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o that_o famous_a verse_n of_o the_o father_n of_o poet_n may_v be_v apply_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sceptre_n be_v give_v thou_o to_o be_v honour_a by_o all_o to_o these_o particular_n we_o will_v subjoin_v the_o reason_n that_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n send_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o joint_a legantine_n commission_n to_o bullen_n in_o france_n to_o negotiate_v with_o don_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n and_o other_o send_v ambassador_n from_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n i_o say_v we_o will_v insert_v here_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o english_a ambassador_n give_v then_o for_o prerogative_n and_o right_n of_o antecedence_n in_o the_o contest_v that_o happen_v then_o with_o those_o of_o spain_n by_o a_o remonstrance_n which_o they_o send_v the_o say_a ambassador_n in_o these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o record_n itself_o illustres_fw-la &_o magnifici_fw-la domini_fw-la perlegimus_fw-la scriptum_fw-la quod_fw-la illustres_fw-la &_o magnificae_fw-la personae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la heri_fw-la miserunt_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la capita_fw-la quae_fw-la substitutionis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o sigilli_fw-la vigorem_fw-la attingunt_fw-la statuimus_fw-la non_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la prosequi_fw-la confidentes_fw-la de_fw-la sinceritate_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la archiducis_fw-la &_o acquiescentes_fw-la integritate_fw-la illustrium_fw-la &_o magnificarum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la pollicentur_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la negotio_fw-la summo_fw-la cum_fw-la candore_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la conjunctum_fw-la clausulam_fw-la vero_fw-la
of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o christianissimus_a and_o that_o his_o father_n charles_n have_v it_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n anno_fw-la 1459._o but_o grant_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v the_o title_n christianissimus_a give_v they_o since_o charlemagne_n yet_o the_o title_n catholicus_n be_v give_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o alfonso_n son-in-law_n to_o pelagius_n have_v it_o anno_fw-la 734._o as_o garabai_n and_o morales_n do_v affirm_v and_o the_o epitaph_n upon_o his_o tomb_n do_v justify_v it_o which_o be_v alfonsus_n catholicus_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o richaredus_n who_o quelld_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o entitle_v catholicus_n but_o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o two_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o king_n we_o will_v examine_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o more_o excellent_a christianissimus_a or_o catholicus_n not_o but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v sublime_a and_o glorious_a touch_v the_o title_n catholik_n it_o be_v so_o complete_a a_o word_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o therefore_o it_o admit_v no_o superlatif_a it_o be_v of_o that_o comprehensif_a latitude_n that_o it_o be_v universal_a which_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n now_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o all_o science_n qui_fw-la totum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la excludit_fw-la who_o say_v all_o exclude_v nothing_o therefore_o we_o say_v ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la not_o catholicissimam_fw-la as_o we_o say_v concilium_fw-la oecumenicum_fw-la or_o universal_a not_o universalissimum_fw-la and_o certain_o this_o word_n catholicum_fw-la must_v be_v of_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o ancient_a extraction_n since_o it_o be_v a_o epithet_n give_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n in_o that_o first_o symbol_n of_o faith_n credo_fw-la in_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la now_o as_o we_o point_v at_o before_o whereas_o any_o believer_n be_v call_v christian_a at_o first_o and_o that_o by_o erroneous_a interpretation_n some_o heresy_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v give_v he_o who_o be_v a_o constant_a embracer_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o simple_a name_n christian_n may_v comprehend_v also_o a_o heretik_a as_o pacianus_n observe_v against_o the_o novatian_o christianus_n mihi_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la catholicus_n vero_fw-la cognomen_fw-la illud_fw-la i_o nuncupat_fw-la istud_fw-la ostendit_fw-la hoc_fw-la probat_fw-la illud_fw-la significat_fw-la my_o name_n be_v christian_a my_o firname_n catholik_n the_o one_o call_v i_o the_o other_o show_v i_o this_o prove_v the_o other_o signify_v insomuch_o that_o the_o word_n catholik_n do_v distinguish_v a_o true_a believer_n from_o a_o heretik_a whence_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o word_n appeer_v be_v a_o primitive_a attribute_n give_v both_o to_o church_n and_o faith_n for_o they_o be_v both_o call_v catholik_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v though_o every_o catholic_a be_v a_o christian_n that_o every_o christian_n be_v a_o catholic_a for_o when_o one_o be_v call_v catholic_a it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o elect_n that_o he_o be_v saithful_a pure_a constant_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n without_o mixture_n or_o taint_n therefore_o most_o meritorious_o be_v this_o high_a epitheâ—…_n peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o permit_v no_o apostaâ—…s_n no_o schismatic_n to_o be_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o french_a and_o other_o king_n do_v but_o by_o a_o humble_a filial_a obedience_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_a mother-church_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a for_o the_o roman_a and_o catholic_a church_n be_v synonimas_fw-la according_a to_o saint_n cyprian_n in_o these_o word_n dividi_fw-la à _fw-la romano_n pontifice_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la universa_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la scismate_n separari_fw-la rursum_fw-la illam_fw-la communicare_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la catholicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la unitati_fw-la conjungi_fw-la to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v by_o schism_n from_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o hold_v communion_n with_o he_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v join_v in_o unity_n with_o the_o catholic_a church_n argum._n 5._o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v challenge_v precedence_n because_o that_o in_o magnitude_n of_o kingdom_n in_o power_n territory_n and_o treasure_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o multitude_n of_o region_n affluence_n of_o wealth_n and_o magnitude_n of_o power_n be_v so_o considerable_a in_o king_n that_o this_o one_o reason_n of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a by_o divine_a law_n as_o well_o as_o humane_a to_o yield_v unto_o he_o who_o excel_v in_o these_o particular_n superiority_n of_o session_n and_o precedence_n now_o in_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o creator_n there_o be_v a_o superiority_n and_o excellence_n eternity_n be_v above_o time_n the_o intellect_n be_v beyond_o reason_n and_o reason_n above_o sense_n go_v to_o the_o fabric_n of_o celestial_a creture_n and_o the_o pulchritude_n of_o the_o star_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n be_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o one_o star_n exceed_v another_o in_o glory_n so_o in_o this_o elementary_a and_o the_o low_a world_n special_o among_o mankind_n some_o be_v more_o illustrious_a some_o more_o potent_a than_o other_o nature_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o all_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o this_o inequality_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o univers_n and_o manilius_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la aequale_fw-la nihil_fw-la terrenos_fw-la aspice_fw-la tractus_fw-la by_o which_o ratiocination_n he_o be_v most_o sublime_a and_o may_v claim_v superiority_n who_o exceed_v in_o multitude_n of_o peeple_n in_o extent_n of_o region_n in_o wealth_n and_o dominion_n and_o since_o the_o catholic_a king_n excel_v in_o all_o these_o as_o the_o french_a author_n themselves_o confess_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n certain_o the_o high_a seat_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o multitudine_fw-la populi_n dignitas_fw-la reg_n be_v &_o in_o paucitate_fw-la plebis_fw-la ignominia_fw-la principis_fw-la in_o the_o multitude_n consist_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n and_o in_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n his_o shame_n therefore_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o council_n a_o universal_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o most_o bishop_n be_v more_o illustrious_a and_o carry_v a_o great_a stamp_n of_o authority_n than_o a_o provincial_n which_o consist_v of_o few_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v three_o crown_n apiece_o denote_v asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n where_o the_o first_o exercise_v sovurain_n power_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o other_o in_o all_o spiritual_a affair_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o catholic_a king_n be_v more_o potent_a than_o any_o other_o in_o spacious_a dominion_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a task_n for_o go_v to_o spain_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o large_a empire_n it_o be_v true_a that_o spain_n in_o former_a time_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n as_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n leon_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o concentre_v in_o one_o crown_n add_v herunto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o calabria_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o make_v up_o about_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o italy_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o belgium_n or_o the_o netherlands_n he_o have_v sicily_n sardinia_n with_o other_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o canary_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o atlantic_a he_o have_v sundry_a place_n up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v the_o moluccas_n and_o philipiâ—…a_n island_n which_o be_v without_o number_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a navigation_n that_o refelld_v the_o paradox_n for_o which_o we_o read_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v once_o imprison_v for_o a_o heretik_a because_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v antipode_n o_o immortal_a god_n what_o a_o heroik_a and_o incomparable_a exploit_n be_v that_o of_o discover_v and_o conquer_a the_o west-indies_n which_o counterbalance_v all_o the_o old_a world_n be_v they_o cast_v into_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n which_o mighty_a benediction_n be_v reserve_v by_o a_o special_a providence_n for_o spain_n but_o what_o a_o world_n of_o danger_n doubt_n and_o difficulty_n do_v precede_v the_o work_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o incertitude_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o angry-tumbling_a ocean_n do_v offer_v themsell_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o despair_n of_o new_a provision_n when_o the_o old_a be_v spend_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v 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the_o law_n presuppose_v that_o he_o sit_v not_o only_o at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n go_v testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la and_o because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n must_v govern_v in_o mercy_n and_o justice_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o pardon_v be_v in_o he_o moreover_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o enhance_a or_o decry_v the_o price_n of_o money_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a grand_fw-mi master_n of_o the_o mint_n whereas_o in_o france_n other_o partake_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o high_a prerogative_n nor_o do_v any_o king_n face_n shine_v in_o pure_a metal_n for_o it_o shine_v only_o in_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o that_o of_o the_o fine_a standard_n mixture_n and_o alloy_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n whereas_o i_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v the_o face_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o copper_n and_o brass_n with_o other_o mix_a mongrel_n stuff_n as_o also_o of_o the_o 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the_o king_n to_o enact_v law_n for_o before_o his_o assent_n all_o the_o result_v and_o determination_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o bill_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o abortive_a thing_n and_o mere_a embryos_n nay_o they_o have_v no_o life_n at_o all_o in_o they_o till_o the_o king_n by_o his_o breath_n infuse_v vigour_n and_o animation_n into_o they_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o sceptre_n than_o they_o be_v law_n and_o have_v a_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o impose_v a_o universal_a obligation_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n now_o it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v general_o bind_v without_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o this_o make_v they_o to_o be_v call_v afterward_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v say_v to_o deliver_v the_o king_n judgement_n nay_o he_o himself_o be_v always_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n which_o title_n be_v not_o assumable_a by_o any_o subject_a now_o before_o a_o english_a law_n be_v make_v there_o be_v mature_a and_o mighty_a long_a deliberation_n go_v before_o for_o first_o the_o business_n be_v agitate_a and_o canvasd_v many_o day_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ripeness_n of_o a_o bill_n the_o bill_n be_v draw_v be_v read_v thrice_o in_o the_o house_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o brunt_n of_o all_o exception_n it_o be_v engrossd_v and_o transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o also_o it_o be_v read_v thrice_o and_o debate_v with_o much_o deliberation_n then_o by_o concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o consult_v with_o his_o learned_a counsel_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n therein_o derogatory_n to_o his_o prerogative_n if_o not_o he_o gives_z his_o royal_a assent_n and_o then_o it_o be_v create_v a_o law_n and_o general_o bind_v touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n moreover_o the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n make_v the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n nay_o without_o any_o disparagement_n or_o offence_n be_v it_o speak_v he_o can_v confer_v honour_n upon_o other_o king_n and_o souverain_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v souverain_a of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v eight_o emperor_n five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a four_o of_o spain_n seven_o of_o portugal_n two_o of_o the_o scot_n four_o of_o denmark_n three_o of_o naples_n one_o of_o poland_n and_o another_o of_o sweden_n two_o duke_n of_o urbine_n one_o of_o milan_n one_o of_o ferrara_n one_o of_o savoy_n one_o of_o calabria_n one_o of_o holland_n one_o of_o gueldres_n four_o prince_n of_o orange_n seven_o count_n palatin_a of_o the_o rhin_n two_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n two_o of_o holstain_v one_o of_o brandenburg_n and_o one_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n with_o divers_a other_o foreign_a prince_n now_o among_o all_o order_n pure_o military_a there_o be_v not_o any_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n either_o more_o ancient_a or_o honourable_a than_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o saint_n george_n whereof_o the_o garter_n be_v a_o symbol_n therefore_o be_v they_o call_v equites_fw-la periscelidis_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o order_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v emperor_n anno_fw-la 1350._o which_o be_v threescore_o year_n want_v one_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o french_a order_n of_o s._n michael_n by_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o 229_o year_n before_o the_o order_n of_o st._n esprit_fw-fr by_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o full_a fourscore_o year_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o be_v also_o 209_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v devisd_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o much_o more_o than_o that_o of_o amaranta_n excogitated_a by_o sweden_n etc._n etc._n now_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o among_o all_o these_o order_n l'ordre_fw-fr del_fw-it toison_n d'or_n the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a wool_n which_o be_v transport_v to_o flanders_n by_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o all_o the_o province_n adjoin_v do_v so_o infinite_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o this_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a esteem_n so_o it_o have_v most_o affinity_n with_o our_o order_n of_o st._n george_n in_o point_n of_o regulation_n as_o also_o that_o there_o be_v so_o few_o of_o it_o for_o our_o order_n be_v account_v far_o the_o noble_a because_o it_o have_v constant_o keep_v itself_o to_o the_o same_o number_n of_o knight_n viz._n 26._o since_o the_o primitive_a institution_n whereas_o the_o french_a order_n have_v multiply_v so_o fast_o in_o number_n of_o knight_n that_o one_o say_v the_o order_n of_o the_o french_a knighthood_n be_v now_o become_v collar_n for_o every_o ass_n to_o wear_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o as_o this_o high_a order_n of_o st._n george_n have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o other_o now_o wear_v by_o any_o king_n in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n so_o the_o ground_n and_o design_n of_o it_o be_v very_o noble_a for_o when_o the_o first_o idea_n of_o erect_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knighthood_n enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o foresay_a heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o thought_n reflect_v upon_o king_n arthur_n who_o indeed_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o knighthood_n not_o only_o
we_o think_v that_o right_o to_o appertain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v propagate_v and_o amplify_v which_o in_o the_o right_a estimation_n of_o thing_n prevail_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o prevail_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n touch_v this_o question_n for_o then_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v assume_v a_o right_n of_o precedence_n above_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o grant_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o if_o their_o dominion_n increase_v moreover_o touch_v this_o present_a controversy_n about_o precedence_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o unworthy_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o your_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o we_o which_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n have_v choose_v her_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o who_o daily_o reside_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n which_o dignity_n with_o all_o prerogative_n he_o retain_v as_o long_o as_o he_o sojourn_v in_o france_n but_o the_o first_o of_o you_o although_o he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o most_o serene_a archduke_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o put_v off_o that_o quality_n and_o dignity_n we_o think_v also_o that_o our_o ambassador_n in_o who_o this_o dignity_n be_v multiply_v and_o shine_v more_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o single_a and_o bare_a title_n only_o for_o this_o great_a treaty_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v let_v this_o question_n be_v pretermit_v with_o deep_a silence_n and_o let_v this_o prerogative_n remain_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n to_o who_o it_o just_o belong_v and_o appertain_v so_o we_o shall_v more_o cheerful_o apy_o ourselves_o to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o we_o be_v come_v all_o this_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v candid_o and_o friendly_a accept_v according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o your_o illustrious_a and_o magnificent_a lordship_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o observance_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o office_n not_o with_o any_o dessein_fw-fr to_o consume_v time_n or_o raise_v contention_n bullen_z 26_o maii_n 1600._o henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n etc._n etc._n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o answer_n herunto_o which_o we_o reserve_v for_o the_o three_o section_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o spain_n for_o precedence_n be_v set_v down_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a he_o urge_v be_v the_o multiplication_n and_o increase_n of_o dominion_n which_o according_a to_o besoldus_n and_o cassaneus_n with_o other_o great_a civilian_n jurist_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v among_o ordinary_a nobility_n as_o for_o example_n he_o of_o arundel_n be_v first_o earl_n in_o england_n he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la quâ—…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
the_o first_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o it_o be_v convokd_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n the_o emperor_n be_v then_o become_v christian._n this_o celebrous_a council_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n 325._o and_o as_o in_o the_o act_v it_o stand_v upon_o record_n the_o bishop_n therein_o do_v not_o subscribe_v according_a to_o antiquity_n of_o consecration_n but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o province_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v osius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n serve_v then_o for_o spain_n and_o nicasius_n diviensis_n for_o gallia_n but_o osius_n subscribe_v first_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o most_o authentik_a and_o legal_a canon_n of_o any_o for_o the_o emperor_n do_v consent_v thereunto_o now_o as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o 318_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o which_o begin_v thus_o osius_n episcopus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la dixit_fw-la ita_fw-la credo_fw-la sicut_fw-la superius_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n say_v i_o believe_v so_o as_o it_o be_v write_v above_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la pro_fw-la venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la papâ—…_n episcope_n nostro_fw-la sancto_fw-la sylvestro_n subscripsimus_fw-la ita_fw-la credeâ—…tes_fw-la sicut_fw-la suprascriptum_fw-la est_fw-la victor_n and_o vincentius_n presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v subscribe_v for_o the_o venetable_a man_n pope_n our_o bishop_n saint_n sylvester_n believe_v so_o as_o be_v above_o write_v provinciâ—…_n egypti_n alexander_n alexandria_n magnae_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n alexander_n of_o great_a alexandria_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o all_o province_n have_v in_o their_o order_n and_o several_a degree_n thus_o subscribe_v the_o last_o supscription_n run_v thus_o provinciae_fw-la galliarum_n nicasius_n diviensis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gallias_n nicasius_n diviensis_n i_o know_v the_o french_a have_v object_v that_o osius_n may_v be_v then_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o have_v precedence_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n other_o allege_v that_o osius_n be_v a_o man_n of_o extraordinary_a renown_n at_o that_o time_n because_o he_o have_v have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantin_n the_o emperor_n a_o extraordinary_a respect_n be_v bear_v he_o for_o nicephorus_n call_v he_o the_o miracle_n of_o that_o age_n and_o athanasius_n style_v he_o patrem_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la ducem_fw-la &_o antesignanum_fw-la but_o ambrose_n morales_n with_o other_o aver_v that_o he_o subscribe_v first_o out_o of_o no_o other_o respect_n but_o as_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cordouâ—…_n and_o represent_v the_o noble_a region_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o regard_n he_o precede_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o appeer_v in_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v from_o that_o nicâ—…ne_a council_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o run_v thus_o beatisâ—…imo_fw-la papae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la reverentia_fw-la colendo_fw-la sylvestro_n osius_n episcopus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la hispâ—…niae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cordubensis_fw-la &_o macarius_n ecclesiae_fw-la constantinopolitanae_n &_o victor_n &_o vincentius_n presbyteri_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la ordinati_fw-la exit_fw-la directione_n tua_fw-la to_o the_o most_o bless_a pope_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v worship_v with_o all_o reverence_n sylvester_n osius_n bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o city_n of_o cordâ—…a_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o victor_n and_o vincentius_n priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n ordain_v by_o thy_o direction_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n celebrate_v under_o pope_n sylvester_n other_o synod_n or_o small_a council_n meet_v where_o the_o bishop_n of_o remote_a province_n do_v not_o repair_v but_o they_o who_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a but_o at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardâ—…_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o athanasius_n there_o assemble_v 300_o occidental_a bishop_n and_o 70_o of_o the_o levant_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o arrian_n in_o this_o council_n also_o spain_n be_v name_v next_o rome_n as_o it_o appeer_v by_o the_o record_n which_o go_v thus_o sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la ex_fw-la urbe_fw-la roma_fw-la hispanis_n gallis_fw-la italis_n etc._n etc._n and_o athanasius_n relate_v in_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o arrian_n thus_o fuere_fw-la in_o magno_fw-la sâ—…rdico_fw-la câ—…ncilio_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la trecenti_fw-la episâ—…opi_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la egypti_n lybiae_n 〈◊〉_d palestinae_n etc._n etc._n hisponiarum_fw-la galliarum_n britanniarum_n etc._n etc._n eo_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la contulerunt_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n above_o 300_o bishop_n who_o out_o of_o many_o province_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n 〈◊〉_d palestine_n etc._n etc._n spain_n gallia_n britain_n etc._n etc._n do_v repair_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n 358._o he_o cause_v two_o council_n to_o convene_v one_o of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n at_o seleucia_n the_o other_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n consist_v of_o western_a bishop_n and_o in_o the_o act_n thereof_o spain_n be_v still_o nominate_v before_o france_n at_o the_o first_o council_n in_o constantinople_n and_o that_o at_o rome_n under_o pope_n symachus_n with_o other_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judgement_n make_v of_o precedency_n until_o lugduneâ—…se_v concilium_fw-la the_o second_o council_n at_o lion_n anno_fw-la 1274._o hold_v under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o where_o among_o divers_a other_o there_o be_v ambassador_n from_o paleologue_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n this_o council_n be_v convokd_v principal_o for_o reconcile_a the_o greek_a church_n with_o the_o latin_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o also_o for_o a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n there_o assemble_v 500_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 40_o abbot_n and_o 1000_o prelate_n and_o doctor_n among_o who_o â—…onadventure_n and_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n thomas_n aquinas_n who_o assist_v there_o do_v die_v don_n jaime_v king_n of_o arragon_n be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v there_o as_o peter_z 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o upon_o good_a record_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o follow_v viendo_fw-la el_fw-es papa_n gregorio_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr yglesia_fw-la tenia_fw-la grand_fw-mi necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es concilia_fw-la para_fw-it much_o as_o cosas_fw-la y_fw-es especialment_fw-it para_fw-it alas_o de_fw-fr ultramaâ—…_n determinò_fw-la dâ—…_n juntar_n concilio_n en_fw-fr leon_n en_fw-fr francia_n para_fw-it la_fw-it pâ—…scua_fw-la del_fw-it espiritu_n 〈◊〉_d y_z embiava_fw-fr à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d all_o rey_n de_fw-fr arragon_n 〈◊〉_d que_fw-fr no_n faltasse_fw-la dâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d necessidad_fw-es de_fw-es 〈◊〉_d presentia_fw-la para_fw-it there_fw-mi consejo_n y_o favour_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr santa_fw-it ig_fw-mi be_v 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pope_n gregory_n see_v that_o the_o church_n have_v great_a necessity_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o many_o thing_n special_o for_o affair_n beyond_o the_o sea_n determine_v to_o convoque_fw-la one_o at_o lion_n in_o france_n towards_o whitsuntide_n and_o send_v notice_n hereof_o â—…o_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o endear_a the_o business_n unto_o he_o desire_v his_o presence_n in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v great_a want_n of_o his_o person_n to_o afford_v counsel_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n &_o â—…_n king_n james_n come_v according_o in_o a_o splendid_a equip_n page_n and_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o the_o world_n of_o prelate_n there_o come_v to_o meet_v he_o three_o mile_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o though_o they_o set_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n yeâ—…_n it_o be_v after_o noon_n before_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o pope_n palace_n the_o next_o day_n he_o make_v a_o noble_a speech_n and_o hortative_a for_o a_o cruzada_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n take_v the_o superior_a place_n all_o the_o time_n he_o be_v there_o which_o raise_v some_o envy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o king_n discontent_n grow_v and_o so_o nothing_o take_v effect_v under_o clement_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1311._o a_o council_n be_v convokd_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o there_o be_v 300_o bishop_n beside_o other_o ecclesiastic_o where_o philippe_n le_fw-fr bel_n with_o his_o son_n lewis_n hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o son_n come_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o record_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o precedence_n nor_o likewise_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n hold_v by_o pius_n 2._o 1458._o then_o come_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o hear_v what_o platina_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eugenius_n 4._o et_fw-la quod_fw-la basiliense_n concilium_fw-la jam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inchoatum_fw-la martini_n decreto_fw-la augeri_fw-la indy_n cerneret_fw-la conturrentibus_fw-la eo_fw-la
the_o nine_o paragraph_n touch_v the_o prudential_n law_n and_o constitution_n of_o great_a britain_n relate_v to_o prince_n and_o peeple_n as_o also_o the_o eminence_n and_o variety_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n can_v confer_v etc._n etc._n what_o the_o artery_n nerf_n and_o cartilage_n be_v to_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o same_o be_v law_n to_o the_o political_a they_o be_v the_o ligament_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o connect_n and_o tie_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n though_o of_o so_o many_o different_a humour_n in_o one_o government_n and_o under_o one_o souverain_a head_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n though_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a by_o which_o most_o part_v of_o europe_n be_v govern_v yet_o it_o have_v the_o rationability_n and_o justness_n the_o general_a notion_n and_o aim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v every_o one_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o souverain_a prince_n in_o honour_n power_n and_o safety_n the_o main_a quarrel_n against_o it_o be_v that_o it_o want_v method_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reducible_a to_o any_o or_o capable_a to_o be_v digest_v into_o such_o a_o pandect_a as_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v for_o its_o ground_n 1._o custom_n 2._o judicial_a record_n and_o 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n the_o two_o late_a being_n declaration_n of_o the_o common_a or_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v methodizd_v and_o digest_v to_o order_n as_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n etc._n etc._n whence_o the_o sheriff_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n with_o other_o officer_n may_v learn_v their_o duty_n and_o how_o to_o execut_v their_o place_n and_o any_o subject_n else_o may_v know_v how_o to_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v of_o case_n precedent_n and_o judgement_n as_o also_o of_o immemorial_n and_o uninterrupted_a municipal_a custom_n which_o be_v no_o write_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o professor_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a to_o attempt_v hitherto_o the_o methodize_n of_o that_o art_n which_o consist_v most_o of_o custom_n and_o usage_n yet_o fair_a essay_n be_v make_v daily_o for_o better_a retain_v the_o same_o in_o memory_n by_o put_v particular_a case_n under_o general_a rule_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a volume_n frequent_o publishd_a of_o late_a year_n now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v two_o way_n either_o upon_o the_o souverain_a prince_n or_o upon_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o late_a there_o be_v no_o law_n upon_o earth_n so_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o livelihood_n be_v he_o the_o mean_a subject_n under_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v for_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n a_o single_a judge_n and_o witness_n may_v take_v away_o one_o life_n or_o estate_n whereof_o the_o one_o may_v be_v suborn_v the_o other_o corrupt_v it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o england_n but_o beside_o witness_n and_o judge_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o jury_n one_o the_o grand_a inquest_n which_o consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o gentleman_n or_o able_a freeholder_n to_o consider_v by_o a_o previous_a consultation_n of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o judicial_a court_n which_o upon_o strict_a examination_n they_o either_o approve_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o write_v upon_o the_o bill_n billa_z vera_fw-la or_o they_o disallow_v it_o by_o writing_n ignoramus_n such_o cause_n as_o they_o approve_v if_o they_o concern_v life_n and_o death_n be_v further_o referrd_v to_o another_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o because_o the_o case_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n but_o other_o of_o light_a moment_n be_v upon_o their_o allowance_n fine_v by_o the_o bench_n without_o more_o ado_n except_o the_o party_n traverse_v the_o indictment_n or_o challenge_v it_o for_o insufficiency_n or_o remove_v the_o cause_n to_o a_o high_a court_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la in_o which_o two_o former_a case_n it_o be_v referrd_v to_o another_o jury_n and_o in_o the_o late_a transmit_v to_o a_o high_a and_o present_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o bill_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n the_o party_n be_v say_v to_o be_v indict_v but_o such_o as_o they_o disallow_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bench_n by_o who_o they_o be_v forthwith_o cancelld_v or_o tear_v the_o indict_v party_n be_v to_o stand_v afterward_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n there_o be_v a_o petty_a jury_n empannelld_v of_o twelve_o who_o bear_v the_o public_a repute_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o indulgent_a of_o life_n that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v challenge_v or_o except_v against_o any_o to_o such_o a_o number_n and_o withal_o a_o butcher_n who_o be_v inurd_a to_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v incapable_a by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o juryman_n for_o life_n so_o the_o say_a jury_n after_o a_o strict_a and_o painful_a examination_n of_o the_o fact_n with_o all_o the_o least_o circumstance_n thereof_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n whereby_o the_o judge_n do_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o party_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n nor_o can_v any_o pecuniary_a mulct_n satisfy_v for_o the_o life_n of_o any_o as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o country_n and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o so_o tender_a of_o humane_a life_n so_o it_o be_v as_o cautious_a indulgent_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o livelihood_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o mean_a subject_n in_o the_o land_n which_o in_o case_n of_o controversy_n be_v do_v also_o by_o jury_n and_o put_v home_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a good_a man_n and_o not_o leave_v only_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o opinion_n of_o any_o one_o judge_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a and_o incorrupt_a the_o english_a law_n likewise_o favour_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o the_o poor_a have_v counsel_n appoint_v they_o gratis_o etc._n etc._n it_o appeer_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n what_o a_o great_a regard_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la have_v to_o the_o life_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n in_o point_n of_o justice_n now_o in_o point_n of_o reverence_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o souverain_a prince_n which_o be_v more_o pertinent_a to_o this_o disourse_n there_o be_v no_o law_n have_v high_a regard_n likewise_o that_o way_n nor_o also_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o his_o welfare_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o glory_n which_o prerogative_n intrinsical_o stick_v and_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v they_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a determine_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v the_o king_n their_o protector_n and_o reason_n good_a for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o production_n it_o be_v he_o that_o put_v life_n into_o they_o they_o bear_v such_o reverence_n to_o his_o person_n that_o in_o his_o presence_n none_o can_v be_v seize_v or_o violent_o lay_v hand_n on_o or_o arrest_v his_o very_a presence_n be_v a_o protection_n for_o the_o time_n he_o who_o give_v but_o a_o blow_n to_o any_o in_o his_o court_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o to_o loose_v his_o right_a hand_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o his_o kingly_a office_n and_o power_n not_o as_o a_o fiduciary_a thing_n convey_v from_o the_o people_n but_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o inalienable_a heritage_n immediate_o from_o god_n from_o nature_n and_o from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o only_a ius_n paternum_fw-la a_o paternal_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o ius_n despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a he_o have_v dominion_n over_o they_o which_o dominion_n be_v devolud_v upon_o he_o gratiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o divine_a dispensation_n and_o favour_n there_o be_v no_o allegiance_n or_o fealty_n due_a to_o any_o other_o power_n but_o to_o the_o king_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o very_a thought_n and_o restrain_v they_o from_o machination_n of_o any_o evil_n against_o he_o for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o imagine_v mischief_n against_o the_o king_n much_o more_o to_o attempt_v act_n and_o execute_v it_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n make_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a and_o independent_a governor_n and_o all_o other_o person_n derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o either_o by_o his_o royal_a writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n