the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n assert_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v on_o january_n 30._o 1684._o by_o james_n ellesby_n m._n a._n vicar_n of_o chiswick_n in_o middlesex_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o rom._n 13.3_o london_n print_v for_o william_n crook_n at_o the_o green_a dragon_n without_o temple_n bar._n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n this_o discourse_n be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n the_o monday_n after_o it_o be_v preach_v 2._o feb._n 2._o and_o part_n of_o it_o print_v before_o the_o much_o lament_a death_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o most_o dear_a and_o happy_a memory_n the_o intent_n whereof_o be_v not_o to_o flatter_v prince_n into_o a_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n or_o make_v they_o more_o absolute_a than_o the_o law_n have_v do_v a_o calumny_n which_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o fasten_v on_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n but_o to_o teach_v subject_n their_o duty_n to_o governor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o subjection_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v regard_n to_o those_o person_n who_o make_v show_v of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o religion_n yet_o be_v apparent_o defective_a in_o the_o two_o great_a duty_n of_o charity_n and_o loyalty_n to_o make_v they_o those_o complete_a christian_n they_o will_v be_v take_v for_o this_o sermon_n with_o another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n be_v at_o first_o preach_v some_o year_n ago_o now_o what_o pass_v for_o good_a doctrine_n against_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n then_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v think_v otherwise_o now_o for_o truth_n do_v never_o alter_v nor_o vary_v with_o the_o time_n whatever_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o may_v do_v i_o hope_v in_o god_n see_v our_o present_a sovereign_n have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o infinite_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o royal_a intention_n to_o govern_v and_o continue_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v now_o settle_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o cherish_v any_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n but_o rather_o to_o bless_v god_n for_o incline_v his_o royal_a heart_n so_o gracious_o towards_o this_o poor_a church_n and_o state_n therefore_o instead_o of_o carry_v on_o their_o old_a discontent_n and_o faction_n against_o the_o government_n people_n ought_v to_o own_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v preserve_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v from_o so_o many_o imminent_a danger_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n in_o peace_n and_o safety_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o attempt_n and_o opposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n let_v we_o then_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n in_o yield_v that_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o lawful_a prince_n and_o of_o good_a christian_n in_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o government_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v long_o and_o happy_o over_o we_o and_o we_o may_v lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n under_o he_o feb._n 9_o 1684._o amen_n proverb_n 30.31_o and_o a_o king_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o rise_v up_o these_o proverbial_a say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n carry_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o context_n along_o with_o they_o and_o be_v collect_v together_o without_o any_o great_a order_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n we_o have_v agur_n humble_a and_o modest_a wish_n for_o a_o content_a mediocrity_n preferable_a to_o both_o extreme_n of_o poverty_n and_o riches_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o some_o remarkable_a quality_n peculiar_a to_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n the_o last_o here_o mention_v take_v notice_n of_o four_o thing_n which_o be_v comly_n and_o majestic_a in_o their_o go_v a_o lion_n which_o be_v strong_a among_o beast_n and_o turn_v not_o away_o for_o any_o a_o greyhound_n a_o he-goat_n and_o a_o king_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o various_a readins_n and_o opinion_n of_o interpreter_n upon_o these_o word_n but_o prefer_v our_o own_o version_n as_o the_o most_o general_o receive_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o king_n have_v their_o particular_a character_n annex_v to_o they_o a_o lion_n which_o be_v king_n among_o beast_n be_v so_o strong_a as_o he_o neither_o fear_n nor_o turn_v away_o from_o any_o thing_n and_o a_o king_n he_o be_v so_o sacred_a among_o man_n as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o rise_v up_o or_o turn_v against_o he_o the_o former_a be_v general_o fear_v for_o his_o great_a strength_n and_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o the_o latter_a no_o less_o to_o be_v reverence_v for_o his_o sacred_a character_n and_o supreme_a authority_n by_o a_o king_n here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n one_o invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o not_o such_o titular_a and_o precarious_a prince_n as_o be_v the_o king_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o those_o under_o those_o roman_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la precario_fw-la jure_fw-la imperabant_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o grotius_n who_o have_v little_a of_o royalty_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o name_n and_o ceremony_n at_o most_o be_v but_o king_n upon_o courtesy_n and_o reign_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o by_o king_n here_o be_v mean_v such_o a_o one_o as_o solomon_n himself_o be_v the_o suppose_a author_n of_o these_o word_n under_o the_o name_n of_o agur_n one_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v sovereign_a in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v his_o crown_n independent_a on_o any_o but_o god_n as_o have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a upon_o earth_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o the_o law_n do_v acknowledge_v our_o king_n to_o be_v when_o they_o call_v his_o crown_n a_o imperial_a crown_n resemble_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a when_o they_o entitle_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n when_o they_o account_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o must_v therefore_o be_v divine_a in_o its_o original_a and_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n when_o they_o affirm_v he_o be_v legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la free_a from_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enjoin_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n throughout_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n against_o such_o a_o king_n as_o this_o there_o be_v no_o rise_v up_o that_o be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o no_o force_v or_o violence_n no_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n can_v lawful_o be_v make_v against_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o receive_v his_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o he_o alone_o can_v be_v accountable_a for_o it_o from_o the_o word_n thus_o open_v you_o may_v easy_o guess_v at_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o intent_n of_o my_o ensue_a discourse_n which_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v and_o if_o possible_o convince_v you_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o danger_n of_o resist_v a_o supreme_a lawful_a authority_n wherever_o it_o be_v lodge_v either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o and_o upon_o what_o account_v it_o become_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o to_o do_v §_o now_o that_o resistance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v a_o sin_n i_o be_o thorough_o satisfy_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o believe_v so_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v §_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o affront_n and_o violation_n offer_v to_o a_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o that_o government_n be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n i_o may_v prove_v at_o large_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o nation_n concern_v it_o from_o the_o joint_a confession_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n primitive_a and_o reform_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o that_o of_o our_o own_o together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o suppose_v as_o much_o but_o however_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o insist_v upon_o these_o because_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v express_o affirm_v it_o and_o this_o he_o do_v by_o a_o spirit_n of_o great_a infallibility_n than_o that_o of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o sect_n or_o party_n of_o man_n who_o have_v teach_v the_o contrary_n rom._n 13.1_o 2._o there_o be_v
the_o other_o to_o forbear_v revenge_n upon_o a_o injury_n offer_v or_o put_v up_o a_o affront_n with_o patience_n and_o requite_v it_o with_o kindness_n this_o to_o a_o man_n of_o more_o honour_n than_o conscience_n sound_v low_a and_o mean_a appear_v base_a and_o ignoble_a and_o yet_o no_o duty_n can_v be_v more_o christian_n then_o this._n now_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrantable_a to_o oppose_v any_o of_o these_o worldly_a consideration_n to_o the_o great_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o matter_n of_o forgive_a enemy_n and_o pass_v by_o injury_n no_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o object_n against_o the_o duty_n in_o hand_n upon_o any_o politic_a motive_n or_o consideration_n whatever_o do_v our_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o bear_v and_o endure_v so_o much_o from_o one_o another_o and_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o our_o ruler_n to_o lay_v aside_o malice_n and_o revenge_n hatred_n and_o ill_a will_n towards_o our_o equal_n and_o inferior_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o like_a towards_o our_o superior_n and_o those_o who_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v advance_v so_o much_o above_o we_o this_o nonresistance_n therefore_o be_v enjoin_v by_o christ_n become_v as_o much_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o governor_n as_o the_o other_o of_o forgiveness_n be_v our_o duty_n to_o each_o other_o §_o from_o the_o doctrine_n let_v i_o desire_v you_o to_o turn_v your_o eye_n once_o more_o upon_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o mark_v his_o behaviour_n a_o little_a more_o narrow_o as_o he_o be_v no_o hector_n to_o return_v a_o affront_n immediate_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v offer_v so_o neither_o do_v he_o set_v up_o for_o a_o champion_n or_o patriot_n of_o his_o country_n against_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n he_o never_o espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o promote_v a_o faction_n or_o carry_v on_o a_o party_n against_o the_o government_n he_o will_v not_o assert_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o countryman_n though_o they_o enjoy_v they_o by_o a_o divine_a grant_n in_o prejudice_n to_o caesar_n authority_n or_o to_o the_o interrupt_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n so_o great_a a_o friend_n he_o be_v to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o little_a encouragement_n do_v he_o give_v to_o the_o disturber_n of_o it_o the_o roman_n have_v many_o good_a law_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o great_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bind_v a_o roman_a 22.25_o act._n 22.25_o or_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n like_o a_o ordinary_a malefactor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n yet_o the_o primitive_a christian_n many_o of_o who_o be_v roman_n and_o bear_v to_o those_o privilege_n which_o other_o purchase_v never_o lay_v claim_n to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o high_a power_n but_o choose_v to_o suffer_v and_o part_v with_o all_o even_o to_o life_n itself_o which_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o weigh_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n rather_o than_o save_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o by_o resistance_n if_o then_o the_o great_a concern_v of_o life_n ought_v not_o to_o exempt_v we_o from_o subjection_n then_o sure_o no_v other_o conveniency_n or_o advantage_n relate_v thereunto_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o for_o be_v we_o not_o command_v to_o part_v with_o land_n and_o live_n friend_n and_o relation_n rather_o than_o deny_v christ_n or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o this_o of_o subjection_n to_o governor_n be_v and_o a_o considerable_a part_n too_o and_o how_o extravagant_a soever_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o self-denial_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o or_o by_o the_o world_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o move_v a_o christian_n who_o have_v a_o soul_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n thereof_o put_v together_o this_o for_o certain_a will_v secure_v our_o condition_n with_o respect_n to_o a_o future_a state_n whatever_o may_v happen_v or_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o whenas_o all_o our_o loss_n and_o suffering_n in_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v abundant_o make_v up_o with_o a_o rich_a recompense_n of_o reward_n and_o a_o far_o more_o exceed_v and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n wherefore_o christian_n comfort_v one_o another_o with_o these_o hope_n but_o second_o §_o 2._o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n resistance_n be_v unlawful_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o loyalty_n of_o our_o parliament_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n and_o to_o this_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v swear_v and_o give_v their_o assent_n once_o already_o by_o their_o representative_n and_o every_o man_n do_v it_o over_o again_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o public_a employment_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n our_o law_n be_v account_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o loyal_a as_o our_o religion_n and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o professor_n of_o that_o honourable_a science_n be_v better_a able_a to_o vindicate_v they_o herein_o than_o i_o can_v possible_o do_v yet_o thus_o much_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o insight_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n that_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v more_o solicitous_a for_o their_o sovereign_n honour_n and_o safety_n none_o more_o tender_a of_o their_o prince_n reputation_n and_o government_n than_o our_o own_o and_o therefore_o no_o country_n have_v better_a law_n and_o no_o law_n make_v better_a provision_n either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n than_o these_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n our_o constitution_n be_v the_o happy_a and_o safe_a both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o if_o we_o have_v but_o eye_n open_a to_o see_v it_o and_o heart_n thankful_a enough_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o we_o ought_v no_o war_n can_v be_v justifiable_a but_o what_o be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o lawful_a power_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v always_o want_v that_o in_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o law_n have_v make_v all_o resistance_n of_o this_o nature_n illegal_a by_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o no_o man_n have_v power_n or_o any_o pretence_n of_o power_n now_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n which_o be_v sure_o the_o king_n will_v never_o commission_n against_o himself_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o essential_o of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o can_v be_v sovereign_a unless_o it_o be_v irresistible_a too_o and_o such_o be_v that_o power_n which_o our_o king_n be_v invest_v withal_o and_o which_o the_o people_n do_v recognize_v every_o time_n they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o §_o 3._o the_o method_n of_o resistance_n and_o open_a force_n let_v the_o enemy_n of_o passive_a obedience_n say_v what_o they_o will_v be_v the_o most_o unsafe_a and_o impolitic_a course_n we_o can_v take_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v §_o 1._o war_n civil_a war_n especial_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a violation_n of_o public_a law_n and_o liberty_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o do_v hereby_o but_o invade_v those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o hazard_v their_o own_o now_o the_o open_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o good_a method_n for_o attain_v their_o end_n the_o expose_v our_o liberty_n to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v the_o worst_a course_n we_o can_v take_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o the_o invade_v other_o man_n property_n but_o a_o ill_a way_n of_o secure_v our_o own_o for_o this_o make_v every_o man_n guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o in_o his_o prince_n namely_o the_o become_a illegal_a unjust_a and_o oppressive_a regardless_o of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o public_a good_a this_o make_v subject_n more_o arbitrary_a than_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o popular_a fury_n of_o much_o worse_a consequence_n than_o any_o unbounded_a tyranny_n whatsoever_o insomuch_o as_o the_o remedy_n prove_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o end_v many_o time_n in_o the_o open_a shame_n and_o just_a punishment_n of_o the_o first_o author_n and_o abettor_n thereof_o
no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o that_o resistance_n be_v a_o affront_n thereunto_o i_o think_v none_o will_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v what_o god_n himself_o have_v establish_v to_o pluck_v up_o what_o he_o have_v plant_v and_o to_o make_v void_a as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v gamaliel_n argument_n to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o evil_o entreat_v the_o apostle_n 5.39_o act_n 5.39_o lest_o haply_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o fight_v against_o god_n the_o like_a caution_n may_v be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v the_o least_o resistance_n to_o civil_a authority_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o a_o hand_n or_o singer_n against_o those_o who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o they_o lest_o haply_o they_o be_v sound_a at_o length_n to_o sight_n against_o god_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o vicegerent_n for_o our_o saviour_n way_n of_o reason_v which_o he_o use_v in_o another_o instance_n for_o vindicate_v the_o mission_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o apostle_n hold_v good_a here_o he_o that_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o he_o that_o despise_v i_o 10.16_o luk._n 10.16_o despise_v he_o that_o send_v i_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o that_o offer_v resistance_n to_o the_o power_n or_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v in_o that_o very_a act_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n may_v be_v say_v to_o resist_v god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n and_o institutor_n thereof_o and_o what_o a_o man_n may_v expect_v after_o such_o a_o affront_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v he_o 13.2_o rom._n 13.2_o for_o the_o apostle_n do_v they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n §_o 2._o resistance_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o divine_a command_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o abettor_n thereof_o can_v be_v guiltless_a be_v not_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o civil_a authority_n make_v our_o duty_n and_o press_v upon_o we_o frequent_o in_o holy_a writ_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o new_a the_o particular_a place_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o repeat_v they_o at_o large_a that_o of_o the_o text_n be_v sufficient_a at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o a_o divine_a command_n reach_v the_o conscience_n god_n therefore_o have_v give_v we_o a_o express_a command_n for_o subjection_n have_v thereby_o make_v it_o our_o duty_n and_o have_v give_v we_o a_o express_a prohibition_n against_o resistance_n have_v make_v that_o a_o sin_n and_o consequent_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o every_o christian_a for_o conscience_n must_v evermore_o have_v a_o divine_a command_n for_o its_o direction_n and_o guide_n for_o its_o rule_n and_o warrant_v to_o act_n by_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n but_o something_o else_o that_o deserve_v a_o worse_a name_n now_o consider_v a_o thing_n become_v never_o the_o more_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v grow_v a_o custom_n and_o fashion_n with_o some_o man_n to_o plead_v conscience_n for_o or_o against_o it_o except_o you_o will_v grant_v that_o conscience_n be_v infallible_a in_o all_o man_n alike_o or_o that_o a_o man_n can_v do_v amiss_o or_o go_v wrong_n that_o pretend_v to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n for_o then_o when_o two_o person_n act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o one_o another_o both_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v their_o conscience_n the_o one_o in_o do_v the_o other_o in_o forbear_v what_o they_o be_v command_v conscience_n then_o be_v so_o variable_a be_v no_o rule_n at_o all_o much_o less_o a_o infallible_a rule_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o one_o that_o be_v so_o for_o want_v of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v great_o mistake_v therefore_o that_o only_o become_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v which_o god_n have_v command_v and_o that_o only_a sinful_a and_o unlawful_a which_o he_o have_v forbid_v now_o let_v we_o bring_v this_o home_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n by_o this_o rule_n all_o seditious_a practice_n and_o violent_a attempt_n against_o the_o government_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n be_v as_o much_o sin_n as_o any_o act_n of_o profaneness_n and_o impiety_n whatsoever_o and_o be_v never_o the_o more_o warrantable_a because_o some_o man_n have_v plead_v conscience_n in_o defence_n thereof_o and_o disguise_v their_o faction_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o religion_n well_o therefore_o may_v we_o apply_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 4.19.5.24_o act_n 4.19.5.24_o which_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o urge_v against_o this_o very_a duty_n whether_o be_v better_a to_o be_v obey_v god_n or_o man_n judge_v you_o so_o in_o this_o matter_n whether_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o obey_v god_n who_o command_v subjection_n and_o forbid_v resistance_n or_o such_o turbulent_a and_o disaffect_v person_n who_o plead_v conscience_n against_o every_o thing_n they_o dislike_v and_o pretend_v religion_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o positive_a precept_n and_o divine_a command_n the_o text_n tell_v we_o against_o a_o king_n there_o be_v no_o rise_v up_o that_o be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v none_o have_v the_o people_n but_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o much_o for_o resistance_n as_o here_o be_v against_o it_o no_o government_n will_v be_v quiet_a nor_o king_n suffer_v to_o sit_v long_o upon_o their_o throne_n when_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o so_o much_o danger_n from_o the_o patron_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o provision_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v make_v for_o their_o security_n this_o will_v further_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o it_o to_o our_o christian_a profession_n wherefore_o §_o 3._o resistance_n or_o opposition_n to_o civil_a government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a genius_n and_o design_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v sufficient_o vindicate_v upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o recommend_v to_o its_o professor_n all_o those_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o fierce_a and_o violent_a temper_n of_o mind_n it_o enjoin_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o enemy_n and_o bless_v our_o persecutor_n though_o we_o suffer_v wrongful_o to_o bear_v it_o patient_o to_o do_v good_a for_o evil_a instead_o of_o return_v it_o to_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n rather_o than_o the_o sword_n for_o which_o peter_n be_v so_o sharp_o rebuke_v by_o his_o master_n and_o we_o now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o resistance_n but_o something_o of_o revenge_n must_v prompt_v to_o it_o and_o be_v mingle_v with_o it_o now_o if_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o be_v forbid_v revenge_n or_o the_o return_v of_o wrong_n towards_o our_o equal_n and_o inferior_n much_o more_o towards_o our_o superior_n for_o if_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v due_a to_o the_o one_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n be_v superad_v thereto_o be_v due_a to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o to_o suffer_v though_o wrongful_o be_v a_o duty_n be_v sure_o wrongful_a resistance_n be_v no_o less_o a_o crime_n now_o all_o resistance_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n for_o want_v of_o a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o bear_v it_o out_o §_o then_o for_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o praxis_fw-la upon_o his_o own_o doctrine_n instruct_v they_o therein_o as_o well_o by_o his_o meek_a and_o gentle_a behaviour_n as_o by_o his_o admirable_a counsel_n and_o advice_n though_o his_o cause_n be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a and_o himself_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n in_o the_o world_n though_o his_o enemy_n be_v the_o most_o cruel_a and_o his_o suffering_n the_o most_o severe_a attend_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o ignominy_n and_o reproach_n yet_o the_o great_a saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o exemplar_n of_o we_o christian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o offer_v at_o resistance_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v so_o much_o as_o a_o threaten_a word_n nor_o make_v show_n of_o the_o least_o murmur_a or_o discontent_n 53.7_o isaiah_n 53.7_o but_o as_o a_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o he_o open_v not_o his_o mouth_n say_v the_o evangelical_n prophet_n who_o when_o he_o be_v revile_v revile_v not_o again_o when_o he_o suffer_v he_o threaten_v not_o but_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o 2.23_o peter_n 2.23_o say_v
christian_n who_o know_v they_o have_v soul_n to_o save_v or_o lose_v for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o most_o scrupulous_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hazard_v and_o endanger_v they_o that_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o allow_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a a_o gild_n and_o study_v all_o they_o can_v for_o pretence_n to_o excuse_v and_o mitigate_v this_o sin_n rather_o than_o take_v warn_v and_o repent_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o vast_a a_o punishment_n be_v threaten_v thereto_o to_o conclude_v this_o particular_a whatever_o we_o may_v dream_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n yet_o our_o religion_n for_o certain_a teach_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v divine_a and_o to_o proceed_v from_o god_n it_o make_v subjection_n notwithstanding_o all_o evasion_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o become_v our_o duty_n and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o conscience_n as_o wrath_n sake_n and_o do_v moreover_o caution_n we_o against_o resistance_n as_o a_o great_a and_o damn_v sin_n destructive_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o body_n of_o man_n and_o be_v so_o what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v worth_a the_o hazard_v our_o soul_n for_o what_o kind_n of_o christian_n must_v they_o be_v that_o can_v swallow_v down_o a_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n so_o glib_a and_o digest_v it_o so_o light_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o subject_n be_v they_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o wrest_v the_o law_n as_o some_o have_v do_v the_o scripture_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o sin_n a_o sin_n so_o abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n 15.23_o 1._o sam._n 15.23_o that_o as_o samuel_n tell_v saul_n rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n say_v a_o modern_a writer_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v so_o forward_o to_o tempt_v the_o jew_n to_o it_o of_o old_a and_o the_o christian_n of_o late_a wherefore_o my_o soul_n come_v not_o thou_o into_o their_o secret_n and_o unto_o their_o assembly_n be_v not_o thou_o unite_v gen._n 49.6_o §_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o chief_a objection_n that_o be_v usual_o make_v use_n of_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o three_o great_a inquiry_n 1._o whether_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o bad_a governor_n as_o well_o as_o good_n 2._o whether_o it_o continue_v our_o duty_n when_o religion_n be_v in_o apparent_a hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o 3._o when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o when_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v invade_v to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v yes_o submission_n be_v our_o duty_n under_o all_o these_o circumstance_n §_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o inquiry_n let_v our_o governor_n be_v never_o so_o bad_a actual_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o their_o lawful_a command_n and_o submission_n to_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o but_o in_o no_o case_n resistance_n to_o either_o for_o what_o the_o apostle_n advise_v servant_n towards_o their_o master_n hold_v equal_o true_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o governor_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v much_o strong_a namely_o 2.18_o 1_o pet._n 2.18_o to_o be_v subject_a with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a which_o grotius_n and_o st._n augustine_n before_o he_o refer_v to_o prince_n and_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o master_n and_o servant_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o master_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o froward_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a be_v from_o god_n though_o the_o person_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a yet_o his_o authority_n be_v sacred_a and_o divine_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n command_v our_o reverence_n as_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o dominion_n be_v not_o found_v in_o grace_n neither_o do_v the_o temporal_a right_n of_o prince_n depend_v upon_o religion_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v never_o the_o more_o from_o god_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o never_o the_o less_o from_o god_n because_o he_o be_v a_o bad_a man_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v alike_o in_o both_o and_o derive_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a notwithstanding_o the_o abuse_v thereof_o when_o in_o ill_a hand_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o of_o st._n augustine_n be_v very_o well_o know_v 32._o aug._n l._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la boni_fw-la adv_fw-la manich_n c._n 32._o etiam_fw-la nocentium_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la the_o power_n even_o of_o hurtful_a prince_n or_o tyrant_n be_v from_o god_n and_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o city_n of_o god_n he_o instance_v in_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n qui_fw-la augusto_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o neroni_n etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la constantino_n christiano_n ipse_fw-la apostatae_fw-la juliano_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o augustus_n give_v it_o likewise_o to_o nero_n and_o he_o that_o confer_v it_o upon_o constantine_n a_o christian_a bestow_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n upon_o julian_n a_o apostate_n and_o this_o say_v he_o si_fw-mi occultis_fw-la causis_fw-la nunquid_fw-la injustis_fw-la though_o by_o hide_a cause_n and_o for_o secret_a reason_n to_o we_o unknown_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v never_o unjust_a the_o abuse_n therefore_o of_o a_o lawful_a power_n in_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o excuse_n for_o a_o unlawful_a act_n in_o the_o subject_a as_o resistance_n be_v for_o if_o the_o prince_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n to_o he_o only_o must_v he_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o but_o the_o subject_n case_n be_v different_a for_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v accountable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o his_o governor_n authority_n then_o however_o manage_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v see_v god_n have_v allow_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o give_v subject_n any_o such_o permission_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v and_o where_o they_o can_v do_v that_o then_o to_o sit_v still_o and_o be_v quiet_a submit_v to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n and_o prepare_v for_o suffer_v when_o he_o in_o his_o providence_n shall_v call_v they_o to_o it_o as_o than_o he_o do_v when_o they_o can_v avoid_v it_o without_o sin_n for_o pray_v consider_v if_o we_o must_v present_o fly_v to_o arm_n or_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a force_n and_o resistance_n upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o government_n or_o because_o perchance_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a thereto_o and_o may_v think_v ourselves_o in_o some_o danger_n to_o suffer_v under_o it_o pray_v what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o patience_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o scripture_n and_o speak_v of_o in_o former_a time_n where_o will_v be_v that_o christian_a forbearance_n long-suffering_a and_o self_n denial_n which_o our_o religion_n enjoin_v in_o time_n of_o suffer_v and_o persecution_n from_o bad_a prince_n and_o governor_n the_o great_a evangelical_n duty_n of_o meekness_n patience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v press_v so_o frequent_o upon_o christian_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v they_o of_o force_n only_o under_o good_a prince_n and_o not_o under_o bad_a under_o good_a prince_n there_o be_v common_o little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o force_n under_o bad_a there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o they_o at_o all_o and_o then_o the_o direction_n give_v we_o in_o scripture_n concern_v they_o become_v altogether_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n in_o the_o world_n which_o must_v needs_o reflect_v upon_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o enjoin_v we_o duty_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o have_v no_o time_n time_n or_o opportunity_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o but_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v dare_v to_o charge_n god_n thus_o foolish_o in_o a_o word_n christian_n if_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a and_o not_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o froward_a if_o you_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v peaceable_a and_o comply_v so_o long_o as_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o go_v well_o on_o your_o side_n and_o no_o long_o i_o may_v well_o demand_v of_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharisee_n what_o do_v you_o more_o than_o other_o do_v not_o the_o very_a heathen_n and_o publican_n the_o same_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n as_o good_a subject_n as_o this_o come_v to_o and_o do_v you_o think_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n do_v teach_v you_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o they_o your_o