Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n absolute_a king_n law_n 2,395 5 5.2952 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51391 The Bishop of VVorcester's letter to a friend for vindication of himself from Mr. Baxter's calumny Morley, George, 1597-1684. 1662 (1662) Wing M2790; ESTC R697 25,939 52

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enough_o as_o join_v to_o god_n law_n to_o oblige_v we_o to_o consent_n and_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o governor_n thes._n 153._o xii_o when_o god_n do_v not_o notable_o declare_v any_o person_n or_o person_n qualify_v above_o other_o there_o the_o people_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o they_o be_v able_a according_a to_o god_n general_a rule_n thes._n 157._o xiii_o and_o yet_o all_o the_o people_n have_v not_o this_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o governor_n but_o common_o a_o part_n of_o every_o nation_n must_v be_v compel_v to_o consent_v etc._n etc._n fourteen_o those_o that_o be_v know_v enemy_n of_o the_o common_a good_a in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v unmeet_a to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n but_o such_o be_v multitude_n of_o ungodly_a vicious_a man_n pag._n 174._o so_o that_o if_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a though_o few_o call_v themselves_o the_o godly_a party_n all_o other_o beside_o themselves_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o govern_v or_o choose_v of_o governor_n and_o among_o the_o ungodly_a that_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o exclude_v he_o reckon_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o pastor_n he_o mean_v the_o presbyterian_a classis_fw-la or_o that_o be_v despiser_n of_o the_o lordsday_n that_o be_v all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o sabbatarian_n or_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o lordsday_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n which_o they_o prescribe_v and_o which_o be_v condemn_v for_o judaisme_n by_o all_o even_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n in_o the_o world_n but_o those_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n only_o xv._n if_o a_o people_n that_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o sovereign_n shall_v sinful_o dispossess_v he_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n choose_v and_o covenant_n with_o another_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o their_o latter_a covenant_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a and_o particular_a subject_n that_o consent_v not_o in_o the_o break_n of_o their_o former_a covenant_n may_v yet_o be_v oblige_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o latter_a choice_n to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o choose_v thes._n 181._o xvi_o if_o a_o nation_n injurious_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o a_o worthy_a prince_n the_o hurt_n will_v be_v their_o own_o and_o they_o punish_v themselves_o but_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o their_o welfare_n it_o be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o but_o a_o king_n that_o by_o war_n will_v seek_v reparation_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n do_v put_v himself_o into_o a_o hostile_a state_n and_o tell_v they_o actual_o that_o he_o look_v to_o his_o own_o good_a more_o than_o they_o and_o bid_v they_o take_v he_o for_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v pag._n 424._o xvii_o though_o a_o nation_n wrong_v their_o king_n and_o so_o quoad_fw-la meritum_fw-la causae_fw-la they_o be_v on_o the_o worse_a side_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o lawful_o war_n against_o the_o public_a good_a on_o that_o account_n nor_o any_o help_v he_o in_o such_o a_o war_n because_o propter_fw-la finem_fw-la he_o have_v the_o worse_a cause_n thes._n 352._o and_o yet_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 476._o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o parliament_n declaration_n and_o profession_n which_o they_o make_v that_o the_o war_n which_o they_o raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o of_o his_o person_n but_o only_o against_o delinquent_n subject_n and_o yet_o they_o actual_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n in_o person_n and_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v say_v mr._n baxter_n pag._n 422._o that_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o who_o they_o fight_v against_o mr._n baxter_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o england_n in_o particular_a he_o deny_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o be_v monarchical_a in_o these_o word_n i._o the_o real_a sovereignty_n here_o among_o we_o be_v in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z pag._n 72._o ii_o as_o to_o they_o that_o argue_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o title_n give_v the_o king_n objection_n i_o refer_v they_o say_v mr._n baxter_n to_o mr._n lawson_n answer_n to_o hobb_n politic_n where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o title_n be_v often_o give_v to_o the_o single_a person_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o encouragement_n because_o he_o have_v a_o eminent_a interest_n but_o will_v not_o prove_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n to_o be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o oath_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o without_o not_o those_o who_o interest_n be_v imply_v as_o conjunct_a with_o his_o the_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n above_o other_o allow_v the_o name_n of_o a_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o indeed_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o pag._n 88_o iii_o he_o call_v it_o a_o false_a supposition_n 1._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v but_o only_o the_o propose_v of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enact_v only_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n upon_o their_o request_n 3._o that_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o those_o that_o argue_v from_o these_o false_a supposition_n conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o most_o of_o this_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o from_o the_o parliament_n call_v of_o themselves_o his_o subject_n but_o their_o ground_n say_v he_o be_v sandy_a and_o their_o superstructure_n false_a pag._n 459_o &_o 460._o and_o therefore_o mr._n baxter_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o parliament_n be_v subject_n in_o one_o capacity_n yet_o have_v they_o their_o part_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n also_o in_o their_o high_a capacity_n ibid._n and_o upon_o this_o false_a and_o traitorous_a supposition_n he_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o his_o own_o more_o than_o ordinary_a activeness_n in_o it_o for_o iu._n where_o the_o sovereignty_n say_v he_o be_v distribute_v into_o several_a hand_n as_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n invade_v the_o other_o part_n they_o may_v lawful_o defend_v their_o own_o by_o war_n and_o the_o subject_a lawful_o assist_v they_o yea_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o express_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o other_o thes._n 363._o the_o conclusion_n say_v he_o need_v no_o proof_n because_o sovereignty_n as_o such_o have_v the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n themselves_o the_o law_n that_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o militia_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v against_o enemy_n and_o not_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o they_o that_o have_v part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o he_o to_o resist_v he_o here_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v power_n but_o usurpation_n and_o private_a will_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o he_o ibid._n v._o if_o the_o king_n raise_v war_n against_o such_o a_o parliament_n upon_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o people_n be_v to_o take_v it_o as_o raise_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n thes._n 358._o and_o in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v but_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o the_o people_n thes._n 368._o vi_o again_o if_o a_o prince_n that_o have_v not_o the_o whole_a sovereignty_n be_v conquer_v by_o a_o senate_n that_o have_v the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o just_a defensive_a war_n that_o senate_n can_v assume_v the_o whole_a sovereignty_n but_o suppose_v that_o government_n in_o specie_fw-la to_o remain_v and_o therefore_o another_o king_n must_v be_v choose_v if_o the_o former_a be_v incapable_a thes._n 374._o as_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v by_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n in_o the_o immediate_o precedent_n thes._n vii_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n withdraw_v so_o he_o call_v the_o murder_a of_o one_o king_n and_o the_o cast_n off_o of_o another_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rule_v alone_o be_v not_o this_o to_o change_v the_o species_n of_o the_o government_n which_o in_o the_o immediate_a word_n before_o he_o have_v affirm_v to_o be_v in_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o constitution_n say_v he_o we_o be_v swear_v and_o swear_v and_o swear_v again_o to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o to_o defend_v and_o yet_o speak_v of_o that_o parliament_n which_o contrary_a to_o their_o
and_o parliament_n be_v there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o needs_o no_o addition_n of_o answer_n but_o only_o this_o that_o mr._n baxter_n in_o a_o sense_n too_o true_a have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o set_v the_o city_n on_o fire_n and_o in_o add_v powder_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o rest_n which_o follow_v betray_v the_o same_o weakness_n because_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v urge_v upon_o a_o duty_n to_o prohibit_v they_o and_o his_o answer_n do_v charge_v the_o command_n with_o sin_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o accident_n as_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n duty_n to_o provide_v against_o it_o be_v therefore_o most_o certain_a that_o no_o one_o of_o those_o instance_n single_o nor_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o have_v any_o force_n in_o any_o measure_n to_o justify_v that_o assertion_n which_o mr._n baxter_n do_v maintain_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o for_o that_o last_o instance_n which_o be_v say_v he_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o which_o he_o urge_v in_o this_o manner_n suppose_v it_o never_o so_o lawful_a of_o itself_o to_o kneel_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o it_o be_v impose_v by_o a_o penalty_n that_o be_v incomparable_o beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o penalty_n be_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o command_n and_o make_v it_o by_o accident_n sinful_a to_o the_o commander_n he_o be_v manifest_o guilty_a of_o a_o double_a falsification_n first_o in_o pretend_v the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v the_o imposition_n of_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n when_o this_o very_a matter_n be_v express_o reject_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o dispute_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o canon_n not_o the_o common-prayer-book_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o canon_n the_o commissioner_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o debate_v and_o mr._n baxter_n know_v that_o his_o argument_n be_v deny_v upon_o that_o ground_n the_o second_o falsification_n be_v yet_o great_a in_o urge_v the_o penalty_n to_o make_v the_o command_n sinful_a when_o his_o answer_n do_v charge_v the_o command_n with_o sin_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o when_o the_o proposition_n he_o reply_v to_o be_v so_o frame_v that_o all_o unjust_a penalty_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_o exclude_v even_o than_o i_o say_v he_o charge_v the_o command_n of_o a_o lawful_a act_n with_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o accident_n sinful_a though_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n for_o not_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n namely_o the_o not_o admit_v of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o kneel_v at_o the_o receive_n of_o it_o be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o offence_n in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o penalty_n appoint_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o act_n consider_v in_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o mischievous_a consequence_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v if_o man_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o such_o a_o act_n by_o such_o a_o penalty_n for_o example_n when_o a_o soldier_n be_v hang_v for_o steal_v of_o a_o hen_n or_o for_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n of_o never_o so_o little_a a_o value_n without_o pay_v for_o it_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v blame_v the_o general_n for_o such_o a_o severity_n because_o if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o every_o one_o will_v take_v what_o he_o please_v which_o will_v discourage_v the_o country_n from_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a army_n will_v be_v ruine_v and_o as_o the_o martial_a so_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n likewise_o in_o command_v or_o forbid_v any_o thing_n under_o such_o or_o such_o a_o penalty_n have_v a_o eye_n not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o danger_n of_o the_o public_a in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o less_o evil_a may_v sometime_o most_o just_o be_v forbid_v under_o a_o more_o severe_a penalty_n than_o a_o great_a because_o the_o former_a may_v be_v of_o much_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n than_o the_o latter_a so_o that_o he_o that_o will_v judge_v right_o and_o impartial_o of_o the_o equity_n or_o iniquity_n of_o appoint_v or_o inflict_v such_o or_o such_o a_o penalty_n he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o transgression_n single_o in_o itself_o nor_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n in_o the_o party_n transgress_v as_o he_o be_v this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n but_o rather_o he_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o command_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o such_o a_o penalty_n always_o suppose_v the_o command_n itself_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o that_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o he_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o that_o whole_a body_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a whereof_o he_o be_v a_o part_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v endanger_v out_o of_o tenderness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o some_o particular_n as_o evident_o it_o will_v be_v if_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o in_o the_o ceremonial_n and_o circumstantial_o of_o god_n worship_n for_o consider_v the_o pride_n and_o self-love_n that_o be_v in_o humane_a nature_n which_o make_v man_n so_o overvalue_v their_o own_o practice_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o undervalue_v those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o they_o as_o it_o always_o have_v be_v so_o it_o always_o will_v be_v he_o that_o worship_v god_n one_o way_n will_v either_o judge_v or_o condemn_v he_o that_o worship_v god_n another_o way_n he_o that_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a by_o he_o that_o kneel_v not_o and_o he_o that_o kneel_v not_o will_n be_v think_v wilful_a or_o weak_a by_o he_o that_o kneel_v and_o thus_o from_o diversity_n grow_v dislike_v from_o dislike_n enmity_n from_o enmity_n opposition_n and_o from_o opposition_n first_o separation_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o then_o faction_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v a_o progress_n very_o natural_a and_o i_o will_v we_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n for_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o unity_n and_o unity_n itself_o depend_v upon_o uniformity_n and_o uniformity_n there_o can_v be_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n or_o divers_a way_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o same_o church_n which_o will_v be_v always_o unless_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o public_a authority_n to_o oblige_v all_o particular_n to_o one_o way_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n shall_v think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o disturb_v of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n the_o preservation_n whereof_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o law_n and_o of_o all_o penalty_n appoint_v by_o law_n those_o practice_n that_o be_v either_o intentional_o or_o consequential_o destructive_a to_o this_o end_n may_v be_v and_o no_o doubt_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o severe_a penalty_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o not_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n but_o the_o break_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o our_o law_n punish_v by_o not_o admit_v such_o unto_o the_o sacrament_n as_o will_v not_o or_o perhaps_o dare_v not_o kneel_v at_o it_o for_o as_o they_o will_v not_o endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o church_n sake_n so_o it_o become_v the_o lawgiver_n not_o to_o endanger_v the_o church_n and_o the_o state_n peace_n for_o their_o sake_n and_o sure_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o a_o part_n shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o whole_a than_o the_o whole_a unto_o a_o part_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a can_v yield_v without_o endanger_v itself_o and_o with_o itself_o even_o those_o themselves_o also_o that_o will_v they_o will_v they_o must_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v find_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n also_o who_o by_o their_o groundless_a and_o needless_a separation_n from_o we_o have_v give_v example_n and_o ground_n enough_o for_o