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authority_n absolute_a acknowledge_v act_n 15 3 4.9852 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30479 A vindication of the ordinations of the Church of England in which it is demonstrated that all the essentials of ordination, according to the practice of the primitive and Greek churches, are still retained in our Church : in answer to a paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the nullity of our orders and given to a Person of Quality / by Gilbert Burnet. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1677 (1677) Wing B5939; ESTC R21679 101,756 245

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archbishop_n or_o
bishop_n shall_v be_v delay_v than_o he_o shall_v be_v consecrate_a by_o two_o bishop_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n grant_v further_a that_o all_o recourse_n be_v forbid_v to_o rome_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a by_o bishop_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n second_o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 8._o eliz._n 1._o make_v purposely_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o authority_n next_o under_o god_n by_o which_o matthew_n parker_n and_o the_o other_o first_o protestant_n bishop_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n be_v make_v by_o recite_v how_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o how_o she_o be_v authorize_v to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 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say_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n have_v by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n cause_v divers_a to_o be_v due_o make_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n according_a to_o such_o order_n and_o form_n and_o with_o such_o ceremony_n in_o and_o about_o their_o consecration_n as_o be_v allow_v and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o say_a act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o her_o highness_n have_v in_o her_o letter_n patent_n use_v divers_a special_a word_n whereby_o by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n she_o have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n and_o doubt_n of_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o a●…_n large_a in_o the_o same_o act._n in_o which_o you_o see_v declare_v by_o the_o queen_n matthew_n parker_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o matthew_n parker_n the_o first_o protestant_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v make_v archbishop_n as_o all_o the_o other_o protestant_a bishop_n in_o her_o time_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o she_o have_v her_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o the_o statute_n 25._o henry_n 8._o 20._o and_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o from_o who_o all_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n since_o spring_v and_o descend_v and_o derive_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o have_v from_o which_o you_o see_v clear_o that_o protestant_a bishop_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o teach_v preach_v or_o to_o be_v bishop_n but_o what_o original_o they_o have_v from_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v still_o more_o evident_o confirm_v by_o this_o parliament_n now_o in_o be_v which_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n annul_v the_o forementioned_a form_n of_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n as_o be_v deficient_a and_o appoint_v new_a one_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o all_o the_o protestant_a priest_n and_o bishop_n both_o heretofore_o and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v only_o parliamentary_a priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o not_o so_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o only_o from_o their_o king_n queen_n and_o parliament_n i_o must_v confess_v this_o present_a parliament_n may_v easy_o answer_v the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z why_o it_o have_v late_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o ordination_n institute_v and_o use_v by_o they_o to_o wit_n because_o their_o form_n be_v null_a and_o invalid_a but_o what_o authority_n either_o of_o they_o have_v to_o make_v alter_z or_o use_v any_o form_n of_o ordination_n or_o to_o give_v power_n to_o teach_v preach_v minister_v sacrament_n or_o the_o like_a of_o themselves_o without_o authority_n from_o christ_n our_o saviour_n there_o i_o must_v leave_v they_o to_o answer_v he_o from_o the_o premise_n i_o infer_v first_o that_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o bishop_n they_o be_v no_o church_n as_o mr._n mason_n and_o st._n jerom_n grant_v second_o if_o no_o church_n no_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n out_o 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divine_n make_v those_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o ordinal_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n add_v their_o authority_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a on_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v import_v by_o the_o word_n lawful_a in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o ordinary_a use_n whereof_o among_o lawyer_n be_v a_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n the_o ●…th_n argument_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o our_o priestly_a order_n be_v that_o we_o have_v they_o from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o bishop_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o conclusion_n that_o our_o bishop_n be_v not_o bishop_n but_o before_o i_o follow_v he_o to_o that_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o will_v consider_v with_o how_o much_o disingenuity_n this_o paper_n be_v frame_v that_o will_v impose_v on_o the_o easy_a reader_n the_o belief_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n not_o be_v true_a bishop_n when_o the_o 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messalian_a heresy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v priest_n upon_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n the_o same_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o nestorian_n pelagian_n eutychian_o monothelite_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n as_o morinus_n 5._o prove_v at_o length_n and_o at_o this_o day_n though_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o roman_a as_o heretical_a in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o order_n into_o their_o communion_n when_o they_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o their_o great_a 1._o vasques_n say_v that_o all_o the_o schoolman_n and_o summist_n agree_v that_o a_o heretical_a excommunicate_a or_o suspend_v bishop_n have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v many_o schoolman_n and_o he_o likewise_o 8._o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n after_o degradation_n retain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o the_o case_n of_o schismatic_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a for_o to_o wave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o seem_v somewhat_o dubious_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_a ordination_n we_o find_v frequent_o in_o st._n augustine_n treatise_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n 50._o that_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v they_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v schism_n do_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o that_o long_a and_o scandalous_a schism_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o fifty_o year_n together_o when_o the_o one_o sit_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o at_o avignon_n though_o beside_o their_o schism_n deposition_n excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o all_o sort_n pass_v on_o both_o side_n by_o each_o of_o those_o pope_n against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o censure_n fall_v just_o on_o he_o yet_o both_o their_o ordination_n be_v hold_v valid_a and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v settle_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o ordination_n on_o no_o side_n be_v annul_v or_o renew_v and_o though_o petrus_n de_fw-fr lunay_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o lay_v down_o his_o pretension_n as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o when_o 3●…_n they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o it_o of_o annul_v order_n give_v by_o he_o from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n schism_n nor_o censure_n will_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n either_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o invalidate_v our_o order_n which_o be_v well_o see_v by_o morinus_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o write_v upon_o this_o head_n with_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o he_o do_v on_o other_o point_n yet_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o heretic_n 7._o and_o schismatic_n make_v according_a the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o the_o heretic_n that_o give_v they_o be_v also_o right_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v though_o they_o be_v unlawful_a and_o both_o he_o that_o give_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o sin_v grievous_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o a_o catholic_n to_o receive_v order_n from_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n therefore_o in_o those_o ordination_n if_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o only_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o order_n give_v the_o substance_n of_o
pool_n to_o have_v be_v a_o righteous_a archbishop_n and_o so_o confess_v catholic_n ordination_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v lawful_a valid_a and_o good_a which_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v from_o her_o mandate_n in_o which_o she_o supply_v any_o defect_n they_o may_v have_v be_v under_o now_o all_o the_o authority_n the_o queen_n have_v flow_v from_o the_o parliament_n which_o annex_v all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o they_o make_v her_o pope_n so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n matthew_n parker_n have_v his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o she_o from_o the_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o protestant_a priest_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o parliamentary_a priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o be_v not_o from_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n but_o from_o their_o king_n queen_n and_o parliament_n here_o be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o thing_n so_o unjust_o and_o weak_o say_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o grieve_v all_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v a_o company_n of_o priest_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o kingdom_n study_v to_o abuse_v weak_a and_o unlearned_a person_n with_o such_o disingenuous_a story_n or_o write_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v appear_v more_o full_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o follow_a particular_n first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o they_o have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o society_n confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n which_o command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n therefore_o whatever_o they_o enact_v that_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o sinful_a be_v to_o be_v obey_v if_o it_o be_v sinful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o instance_n if_o they_o set_v up_o a_o false_a religion_n by_o law_n it_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o true_a religion_n but_o add_v the_o sanction_n of_o law_n and_o be_v the_o civil_a warrant_n and_o security_n for_o the_o subject_a therefore_o the_o civil_a power_n can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o make_v good_a evil_n or_o evil_a good_a but_o only_o give_v authority_n and_o security_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v restrain_v in_o thing_n civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a for_o if_o they_o make_v unjust_a law_n in_o civil_a thing_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o unjust_a law_n about_o spiritual_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v as_o the_o fundamental_a maxim_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o whatever_o may_v be_v do_v lawful_o and_o without_o sin_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n command_v it_o and_o that_o the_o subject_n ought_v to_o obey_v second_o whosoever_o be_v empower_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o execute_v this_o their_o supreme_a authority_n have_v a_o full_a right_n and_o title_n to_o apply_v that_o power_n so_o give_v or_o commit_v to_o he_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n put_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v without_o their_o warrant_n or_o authority_n from_o they_o usurp_v or_o assume_v any_o sort_n of_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v intruder_n and_o usurper_n and_o the_o success_n they_o have_v in_o it_o do_v no_o more_o justify_v that_o force_n than_o a_o robber_n do_v his_o title_n to_o good_n unjust_o take_v and_o although_o some_o weak_a prince_n in_o hard_a time_n do_v yield_v it_o up_o to_o the_o pope_n yet_o both_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o and_o the_o parliament_n do_v often_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n which_o be_v most_o eminent_o do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n here_o have_v no_o just_a title_n but_o be_v a_o violent_a invasion_n for_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v it_o from_o christ_n nor_o saint_n peter_n nor_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o general_n council_n and_o that_o for_o 800_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v never_o allow_v they_o that_o they_o never_o have_v it_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o that_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o western_a church_n be_v only_o extort_a by_o force_n and_o fraud_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o it_o in_o england_n be_v thing_n so_o certain_a that_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o writer_n of_o their_o own_o church_n de_fw-fr marca_n launoy_n and_o balusius_n with_o many_o other_o and_o at_o this_o very_a day_n the_o pope_n have_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o power_n in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n than_o the_o connivance_n of_o prince_n or_o the_o law_n give_v he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n in_o england_n but_o what_o be_v unjust_o usurp_v from_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n three_o when_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v long_o endure_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o they_o that_o give_v no_o just_a title_n to_o it_o nor_o hinder_v they_o from_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n when_o they_o find_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o neither_o deve_v they_o of_o their_o authority_n nor_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o due_a right_n and_o freedom_n therefore_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n it_o be_v incumbent_a on_o they_o to_o shake_v off_o all_o foreign_a jurisdict_n they_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o soon_o but_o can_v never_o do_v it_o too_o soon_o four_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n assert_v their_o authority_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o condemn_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n they_o may_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o who_o they_o will_v therefore_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o queen_n hand_n and_o her_o successor_n she_o have_v a_o good_a right_o to_o exercise_v it_o have_v a_o law_n for_o it_o this_o then_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o exercise_v it_o full_o and_o only_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o his_o injunction_n that_o be_v not_o sinful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o come_v from_o god_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n five_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v only_o from_o christ_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o this_o or_o that_o person_n be_v put_v in_o this_o or_o that_o live_n or_o preferment_n and_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n and_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o prerogative_n court_v be_v thing_n not_o appoint_v in_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v not_o exceed_v his_o limit_n when_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o power_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o the_o legal_a authority_n for_o those_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o knowledge_n or_o upon_o his_o order_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v make_v a_o man_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o priest_n nor_o can_v he_o take_v away_o order_n for_o if_o bishop_n shall_v ordain_v or_o consecrate_v without_o or_o against_o his_o pleasure_n he_o may_v proceed_v against_o both_o the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v and_o can_v hinder_v their_o exercise_v any_o function_n in_o his_o dominion_n by_o banish_v or_o imprison_v they_o but_o ●…he_n can_v destroy_v or_o annul_v their_o order_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n come_v from_o christ_n and_o have_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n whatever_o opposition_n the_o king_n may_v make_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n must_v be_v have_v from_o he_o if_o the_o king_n command_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o scandalous_a person_n to_o be_v elect_v or_o ordain_v churchman_n may_v well_o demur_v and_o offer_v their_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v give_v obedience_n not_o for_o the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v moral_o evil_a as_o they_o must_v also_o do_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v they_o to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n so_o that_o all_o consecration_n in_o this_o land_n be_v make_v by_o bishop_n by_o the_o power_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o they_o only_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o their_o power_n therefore_o all_o that_o the_o queen_n do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n parker_n and_o the_o king_n do_v since_o be_v to_o command_v so_o many_o bishop_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n they_o