Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n absolute_a according_a account_n 18 3 6.1639 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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a_o stranger_n over_o thou_o who_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n ibid._n 3_o he_o must_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n by_o levy_v force_n and_o by_o strength_n of_o hand_n draw_v they_o into_o egyptian_a slavery_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v multiply_v horse_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v say_v unto_o you_o you_o shall_v henceforth_o return_v no_o more_o that_o way_n ibid._n these_o word_n proper_o and_o in_o their_o emphatic_a sense_n can_v import_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n and_o army_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o his_o people_n that_o bring_v they_o into_o bondage_n and_o upon_o their_o ruin_n he_o may_v not_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o multiply_v his_o force_n so_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v with_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n whileas_o they_o be_v in_o egypt_n under_o his_o tyrannous_a yoke_n 4_o not_o a_o lecherous_a king_n give_v to_o woman_n for_o draw_v he_o on_o into_o temptation_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o ibid._n 5_o nor_o covetous_a give_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o to_o build-up_a his_o own_o estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o people_n nether_a shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n and_o gold_n ibid._n 6_o but_o he_o must_v be_v a_o king_n acquire_v the_o scripture_n of_o god_n meditate_v on_o they_o his_o whole_a life-time_n thereby_o learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n to_o observe_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v humble_a and_o lowly_a not_o turn_v aside_o either_o to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right-hand_a or_o to_o the_o left_a ibid._n herefrom_o we_o draw_v this_o argument_n the_o power_n of_o he_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n who_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n ergo_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a and_o beyond_o the_o bonnd_n of_o law_n the_o major_n can_v be_v deny_v unless_o man_n will_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o deny_v a_o regulate_v and_o square_n of_o their_o act_n and_o institution_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n sure_a i_o be_o none_o will_v deny_v it_o but_o such_o as_o will_v contradict_v scripture_n itself_o and_o decline_v it_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o their_o action_n the_o minor_a be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n above_o cite_v barclay_n the_o royallist_n distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o man_n endeavour_v to_o elude_v our_o argument_n thus_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n quoth_v he_o be_v set_v down_o deut._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n power_n be_v speak_v of_o 1_o sam._n 8_o where_n say_v he_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n but_o this_o distinction_n serve_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o either_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v then_o as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n be_v regulate_v in_o like_a manner_n his_o power_n also_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n for_o his_o office_n speak_v of_o deut._n 17._o admit_v bound_n and_o be_v keep_v within_o march_n that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n dent._n 17._o in_o terminis_fw-la do_v subject_a the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o taketh-away_a arbitrarines_n in_o his_o government_n so_o than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o do_v either_o contradict_v that_o which_o be_v speak_v deut._n 17._o or_o else_o it_o give_v he_o no_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o govern_v above_o law_n at_o random_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o diabolick_a power_n moreover_o what_o the_o king_n do_v according_a to_o his_o power_n either_o he_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ergo_fw-la the_o kingly_a power_n can_v be_v absolute_a unless_o his_o office_n be_v also_o absolute_a for_o so_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n depend_v from_o his_o office_n in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o can_v do_v nothing_o according_a to_o his_o power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v authority_n for_o from_o his_o office_n but_o his_o office_n deut._n 17_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o regulate_v according_a to_o law_n if_o contrary_a to_o it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n office_n to_o exercise_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o absolute_a furthermore_o either_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v absolute_a or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a as_o king_n ergo_fw-la the_o royal_a office_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o king_n be_v formal_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a office_n if_o not_o absolute_a as_o king_n than_o we_o gain_v the_o point_n for_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o kingly_a government_n in_o it-self_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a and_o if_o the_o kingly_a government_n in_o it-self_n be_v not_o of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a extent_n we_o demand_v in_o what_o notion_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a either_o ab_fw-la intrinscco_n i.e._n as_o it_o be_v essential_o a_o kingly_a authority_n or_o ab_fw-la extrinseco_fw-la i.e._n according_a to_o some_o cadent_a and_o accident_n of_o the_o regal_a office_n if_o the_o former_a ergo_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n it-self_n be_v absolute_a which_o be_v not_o only_o repugnant_a to_o that_o deut._n 17._o but_o also_o to_o that_o which_o barclay_n confess_v himself_o if_o the_o latter_a ergo_fw-la the_o king_n as_o king_n and_o according_a to_o his_o office_n be_v not_o absolute_a for_o quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rei_fw-la accidentaliter_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la convenit_fw-la formaliter_fw-la then_o we_o demand_v if_o the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a whether_o or_o not_o he_o be_v absolute_a as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n if_o as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n ergo_fw-la all_o judge_n no_o less_o than_o king_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o royalist_n themselves_o do_v altogether_o deny_v yea_o they_o make_v the_o king_n essential_o different_a from_o other_o judge_n under_o this_o notion_n because_o the_o king_n power_n be_v absolute_a and_o they_o be_v not_o and_o consequent_o see_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n the_o king_n be_v essential_o difference_v from_o other_o judge_n as_o he_o be_v absolute_a then_o nolint_fw-la velint_fw-la the_o king_n as_o king_n be_v absolute_a thus_o the_o gentleman_n do_v contradict_v themselves_o if_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n ergo_fw-la all_o man_n let-be_a king_n be_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o boundlesie_a power_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o no_o royallist_n will_v say_v so_o next_o to_o barclay_n in-steppeth_a salmasius_n on_o the_o floor_n as_o one_o mind_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n if_o he_o can_v loose_v it_o this_o gentleman_n labour_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v that_o of_o deut._n 17._o with_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o the_o israelite_n say_v he_o do_v not_o seek_v from_o god_n one_o king_n only_o but_o a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n by_o judge_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o they_o require_v a_o regal_a government_n but_o quoth_v he_o the_o prophet_n to_o dissuade_v they_o therefrom_o propound_v to_o they_o these_o incommodity_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o kingly_a government_n this_o the_o prophet_n call_v jus_o regum_fw-la which_o i_o quoth_v he_o call_v the_o arbitrary_a licence_n which_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o these_o who_o govern_v after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n this_o jus_o regum_fw-la say_v
and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v other_o way_n of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la sidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la qnod_n verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o marthilais_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v lest_o arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o putpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o can_v a_o est_fw-fr n●bi●_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro-tune_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o
the_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vindication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o salmasius_n and_o other_o royalist_n and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n over_o we_o 1_o sam._n 10.19_o i_o will_v call_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v thunder_n and_o rain_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.17_o and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 29._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v purpose_v it_o to_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n isa_n 23.9_o by_o peter_n english_a a_o friend_n to_o freedom_n leith_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o feb_n 2_o to_o the_o very_o honourable_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o lord-general_a cromwell_z greeting_n my_o lord_n while_o i_o be_v think_v to_o who_o i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la this_o book_n in_o which_o be_v assert_v the_o authority_n and_o non-usurpation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o judge_v none_o more_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v commit_v it_o who_o have_v most_o promote_v the_o liberty_n late_o obtain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o thus_o among_o many_o i_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o lordship_n albeit_o i_o look_v upon_o kingly_a government_n as_o that_o which_o be_v inconsubsistent_a with_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n nevertheless_o under_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o be_o be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o case_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o abate_v the_o seditiousness_n of_o spirit_n to_o which_o many_o as_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a upon_o a_o conscientious_a account_n be_v bend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o case_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v have_v the_o inferior_a subject_n to_o the_o superior_a without_o any_o resistance_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n rom._n 12.1_o the_o high_a can_n never_o be_v without_o the_o low_a the_o one_o necessary_o pre-supposing_a the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v low_a and_o inferior_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a and_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n even_o to_o such_o who_o title_n and_o right_a depend_v meet_o from_o the_o sword_n so_o then_o put_v i_o under_o the_o turk_n command_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v his_o power_n show_v i_o where_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o power_n they_o live_v under_o it_o be_v undeniable_a they_o speak_v and_o preach_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n bear_v faithful_a witness_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o witness_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o prince_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o can_v fail_v but_o either_o in_o tyranny_n or_o in_o injustice_n or_o else_o in_o bribery_n as_o a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o personal_a infirmity_n as_o other_o ar●_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o gospel_n witness_v abundant_o against_o all_o these_o fail_n but_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o inferior_a to_o speak_v direct_o and_o by_o way_n of_o application_n against_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o office_n i_o do_v not_o read_v where_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n charge_v any_o ruler_n with_o tyranny_n injustice_n or_o bribery_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v many_o unjust_a judge_n in_o their_o time_n i_o make_v that_o christ_n call_v herod_n a_o fox_n and_o paul_n call_v nero_n a_o lion_n but_o the_o law_n can_v not_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v against_o they_o as_o magistrate_n because_o as_o man_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o fox_n and_o cruel_a as_o lion_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n can_v make_v no_o other_o but_o their_o speak_n against_o personal_a tault_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a upon_o some_o serious_a account_n though_o not_o by_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o personal_a sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o downright_a way_n as_o do_v the_o baptist_n to_o herod_n if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v then_o observe_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o herod_n but_o to_o pilate_n and_o may_v not_o i_o speak_v against_o any_o tyrannous_a magistrate_n to_o who_o law_n &_o government_n i_o be_o not_o subject_v yea_o against_o the_o great_a turk_n though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n n●y_o but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v as_o the_o scope_n of_o christ_n word_n insinuate_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o disdainful_a brag_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o christ_n oppose_v his_o divine_a and_o kingly_a power_n to_o herod_n tyranny_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o defi_v his_o despiaht_v as_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o in_o his_o prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o lion_n only_o this_o much_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o little_a free_a with_o his_o dear_a friend_n timothy_n and_o true_o i_o may_v use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o my_o dear_a friend_n as_o with_o my_o own_o heart_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o call_v the_o magistrate_n to_o his_o face_n a_o tyrannous_a and_o partial_a judge_n grant_v he_o be_v so_o shall_v i_o therefore_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a speak_v what_o i_o will_v make_v a_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o it_o against_o his_o unfaithfulness_n in_o manage_v his_o office_n scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o my_o bedchamber_n eccles_n ●0_n 20_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a be_v to_o prince_n you_o be_v ungodly_a job_n 34_o 18._o sure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n for_o equty_n pro._n 17.26_o we_o must_v not_o revile_v the_o judge_n nor_o curse_v to_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n exod._n 22.28_o act_n 23.5_o and_o we_o see_v how_o that_o paul_n in_o all_o his_o arraignment_n make_v his_o constant_a plea_n that_o in_o his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v nothing_o whether_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n whereupon_o many_o time_n he_o escape_v yea_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v not_o dispute_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o romon_n soldier_n but_o wave_v state-matter_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o gospel-preacher_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v it_o serious_o mind_v that_o i_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o inferior_a towards_o the_o superior_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v real_o and_o proper_o inferior_a ought_v without_o dispute_v the_o matter_n give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o superior_a not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n now_o say_v i_o every_o individual_a subject_n seorsim_fw-la or_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n thereof_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n i_o admire_v how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o probability_n of_o withstand_v the_o mastistrat_n power_n dare_v adventure_n to_o do_v so_o unless_o miraculous_o and_o extraordinary_o assist_v as_o be_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a even_o though_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o also_o revera_fw-la his_o power_n be_v tyrannous_a and_o his_o command_n unjust_a will_v any_o rational_a man_n say_v i_o ought_v to_o resist_v a_o hundred_o highway_n robber_n and_o not_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v though_o unjust_o if_o i_o do_v so_o whatsoever_o evil_a befall_v i_o in_o resist_v i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o myself_o as_o none_o in_o reason_n can_v deny_v but_o if_o it_o
by_o nature_n be_v freeborn_a so_o neither_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o govern_v nor_o of_o choose_v to_o govern_v the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o that_o only_o such_o aught_o to_o govern_v who_o be_v man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n exod._n 18.21_o deut._n 1.13_o job_n 34.17_o 29_o 30._o psa_fw-la 12.8_o eccles_n 20.16_o 17._o and_o thus_o upon_o a_o scripture-accompt_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o judge_n in_o the_o choice_a of_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v these_o four_o qualification_n necessary_o require_v in_o those_o that_o govern_v 1._o ability_n 2._o fear_v of_o god_n 3._o truth_n 4._o hatred_n of_o covetousness_n whence_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a and_o scripture-mould_n of_o judge_n all_o man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o govern_v but_o such_o who_o be_v so_o and_o so_o qualify_v now_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v choose_v such_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o these_o qualification_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o premise_v this_o distinction_n as_o the_o legislative_a power_n radical_o be_v in_o the_o people_n so_o by_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o governor_n and_o ruler_n but_o nature_n be_v contaminate_v all_o man_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o ruler_n for_o all_o man_n be_v either_o godly_a or_o ungodly_a now_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ungodly_a will_n and_o do_v choose_v man_n like_o themselves_o as_o experience_n teach_v unless_o upon_o some_o selfish_a account_n they_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o here_o and_o there_o to_o choose_v some_o godly_a person_n or_o person_n but_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o to_o rule_v but_o the_o righteous_a and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o pure_a nature_n godly_a man_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v search_v throughout_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o appoint_v ruler_n so_o do_v moses_n and_o our_o mosese_n ought_v to_o do_v so_o too_o to_o which_o the_o people_n in_o reason_n will_v be_v force_v to_o condescend_v and_o the_o rather_o when_o they_o see_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n abound_v while_o the_o righteous_a govern_v and_o which_o be_v more_o in_o all_o heathenish_a ancient_a commonwealth_n in_o which_o the_o ruler_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o whole_a multitude_n therein_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o some_o few_o wiseman_n among_o they_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a matter_n among_o they_o shall_v have_v turn_v into_o confusion_n and_o be_v it_o not_o know_v by_o experience_n how_o that_o some_o one_o faction_n or_o other_o do_v sway_n in_o all_o election_n though_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v pretend_v now_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n be_v sway_v rather_o by_o the_o disaffect_v than_o well-affected_n party_n in_o all_o free_a choice_n till_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o they_o can_v improve_v their_o own_o interest_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o strange_a lord_n and_o cruel_a taskmaster_n and_o therefore_o all_o our_o wise_a and_o godly_a mosese_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v impower_v aught_o to_o assay_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o find_v out_o among_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n able_a man_n such_o as_o fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v bear_v burden_n with_o they_o in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v poor_a there_o be_v enough_o in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v they_o rich_a but_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o such_o thing_n till_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n be_v come_v for_o i_o see_v under_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n that_o wickedness_n be_v there_o and_o the_o place_n of_o righteousness_n that_o iniquity_n be_v there_o i_o say_v in_o my_o heart_n god_n shall_v judge_v the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a for_o there_o be_v a_o time_n there_o for_o every_o purpose_n and_o for_o every_o work_n eccles_n 3.16_o 17._o till_o which_o time_n hope_v all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v acceptable_a to_o your_o lordship_n i_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n undoubted_a wellwisher_n and_o unfeigned_a servant_n p._n english_a to_o the_o very_o honourable_a major_a general_n lambert_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n for_o order_v and_o manage_v affair_n in_o scotland_n as_o also_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a colonel_n r._n lilburne_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a force_n in_o scotland_n may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n i_o do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o incumbent_n to_o i_o at_o present_a to_o express_v and_o manifest_v my_o thankfulness_n towards_o you_o for_o not_o only_o by_o your_o authority_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o your_o mecoenatick_a gratuity_n do_v this_o treatise_n issue_n out_o to_o public_a view_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o likewise_o it_o be_v preffer_v to_o i_o by_o you_o the_o honourable_a commissioner_n that_o any_o charge_n in_o this_o nation_n suitable_a to_o my_o capacity_n shall_v be_v devote_v to_o my_o trust_n which_o no_o question_n have_v be_v accomplish_v have_v not_o your_o honour_n from_o hence_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v remove_v upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o can_v but_o thus_o humble_o demean_v myself_o in_o tender_v my_o respect_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o great_a reward_n i_o either_o desire_n or_o expect_v be_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v companion_n of_o all_o such_o who_o fear_v the_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o live_v and_o die_v to_o stand_v and_o fall_v with_o such_o by_o joynt-concurrence_n espouse_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o lamb_n against_o the_o beast_n the_o false-prophet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o army_n i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n of_o your_o honour_n to_o offer_v my_o single_a judgement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o right_n regulate_v of_o law-matter_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o matter_n too_o high_a for_o i_o unless_o you_o shall_v so_o judge_v of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n howsoever_o i_o shall_v contribute_v my_o mite_n to_o the_o treasury_n in_o prosecute_a these_o follow_a position_n posit_n 1._o the_o law_n in_o its_o substantial_o need_v no_o reformation_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o pure_a nature_n i_o shall_v glance_v a_o little_a at_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o general_a and_o substantial_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o general_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o direct_a and_o indirect_a part_n the_o direct_a part_n of_o the_o law_n be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la the_o indirect_a be_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o improbata_fw-la the_o direct_a principle_n thereof_o resolve_v upon_o allegation_n &_o probation_n or_o upon_o claim_n and_o instruction_n claim_n be_v either_o in_o order_n to_o movable_n or_o immovables_n in_o order_n to_o immovables_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v heirship_n disposition_n donation_n and_o conquest_n heirship_n be_v either_o of_o line_n or_o of_o conquest_n of_o line_n secundum_fw-la descensum_fw-la proprium_fw-la v._o g._n as_o be_v between_o father_n and_o son_n and_o secundum_fw-la descensum_fw-la accidentalem_fw-la v._o g._n as_o be_v between_o the_o elder_a and_o young_a brother_n of_o conquest_n ne_fw-la ultra_fw-la unum_fw-la gradum_fw-la ascendat_fw-la v._o g._n conquest_n be_v dispone_v to_o the_o three_o son_n can_v fall_v to_o the_o first_o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o law_n do_v say_v well_o primogenito_fw-la primoginitura_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la proportio_fw-la justitia_fw-la enim_fw-la fit_a secundum_fw-la proportionem_fw-la disposition_n be_v either_o mutual_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n or_o personal_a by_o way_n of_o 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solomon_n do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v which_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v confer_v upon_o king_n whether_o by_o usurpation_n or_o tyranny_n or_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o free_a subjection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o kingly_a person_n yet_o 3_o i_o do_v choose_v a_o way_n distinct_a from_o either_o of_o these_o and_o i_o expound_v the_o word_n concern_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a this_o i_o make_v good_a from_o the_o context_n 1._o the_o preacher_n say_v i_o counsel_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god._n now_o what_o power_n the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o give_v to_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n who_o ordinance_n he_o exhort_v to_o obey_v and_o that_o under_o a_o obligation_n be_v tie_v to_o obey_v it_o by_o a_o lawful_a oath_n the_o oath_n of_o god._n but_o we_o can_v obey_v the_o unjust_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o sin_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v act._n 4._o and_o 5._o yea_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v arbitrary_a monarchy_n invest_v with_o a_o boundless_a power_n to_o do_v both_o good_a &_o evil_a be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v tie_v ourselves_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o maintain_v it_o sure_o we_o be_v we_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v a_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n unless_o you_o may_v also_o say_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o engage_v ourselves_o by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o maintain_v and_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o satan_n 2._o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o for_o maintain_v vice_n and_o allow_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a but_o for_o correct_v and_o punish_v of_o evill-doer_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n to_o do_v knave_n who_o hate_v the_o light_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n why_o for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o etc._n etc._n will_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v you_o must_v not_o dare_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o with_o draw_v yourselves_o preposterous_o from_o the_o king_n presence_n for_o he_o have_v a_o power_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o can_v be_v contraveen_v in_o execute_v justice_n on_o malefactor_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o transgress_v be_v sure_o the_o king_n will_v punish_v you_o so_o then_o this_o manifest_o hold_v out_o to_o we_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o king_n which_o exercise_v good_a and_o perform_v that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_a to_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o do_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o illimited_a monarchy_n who_o power_n be_v also_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v spare_v the_o malefactor_n and_o punish_v the_o righteous_a the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n that_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n 3._o the_o holy_a ghost_n subjoin_v who_o keep_v the_o commandment_n shall_v feel_v no_o evil_a thing_n then_o this_o must_v be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a commandment_n otherwise_o obedience_n to_o it_o will_v bring_v forth_o death_n rom._n 6._o but_o sure_o we_o be_v this_o can_v be_v speak_v concern_v a_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n for_o as_o solomon_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n so_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o and_o of_o our_o obedience_n thereto_o and_o as_o we_o find_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o good_a effect_n so_o he_o only_o speak_v of_o a_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n thereto_o which_o according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n and_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v but_o as_o we_o can_v lawful_o give_v up_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a regal_a power_n so_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n between_o it_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n which_o solomon_n speak_v of_o here_o solomon_n speak_v of_o a_o power_n which_o only_o produce_v good_a effect_n but_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o produce_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a effect_n second_o we_o establish_v the_o point_n from_o reason_n itself_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o produce_v good_a effect_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o also_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n both_o on_o good_a and_o bad_a but_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n
he_o the_o grecian_n translate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o be_v understand_v a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a way_n of_o carrion_a matter_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o place_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v this_o hebrew_n word_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o pertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o some_o man_n and_o albeit_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o some_o small_a difference_n be_v between_o they_o the_o one_o be_v take_v for_o the_o other_o defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o ans_fw-fr this_o gentleman_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o difficulty_n as_o that_o he_o ti_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n fast_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o he_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o he_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o king_n deut._n 17._o this_o royallist_n deny_v the_o one_o place_n to_o contradict_v the_o other_o and_o he_o render_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o because_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v absoluteness_n and_o arbitrary_a licence_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n jus_o regum_fw-la now_o the_o man_n espi_v not_o the_o lightness_n of_o his_o own_o inference_n which_o be_v this_o the_o prophet_n 1_o sam._n 8._o call_v arbitrary_a power_n jus_o regum_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o deut._n 17._o whereas_o this_o man_n shall_v prove_v the_o consequence_n he_o do_v nothing_o but_o play_v upon_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o learn_v this_o much_o in_o his_o probation_n of_o the_o antecedent_n he_o stand_v by_o that_o which_o make_v the_o contradiction_n between_o these_o place_n the_o more_o apparent_a we_o have_v show_v already_o and_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o subject_v the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o disclaim_v arbitrary_a power_n in_o he_o and_o yet_o this_o gentleman_n will_v have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o allow_v and_o cry-up_a 1_o sam._n 8._o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n this_o he_o not_o only_o say_v but_o he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v translate_v and_o take_v by_o some_o both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o i_o pray_v you_o friend_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o prove_v a_o contradiction_n upon_o yourself_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o take_v as_o you_o will_v have_v it_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o shall_v demonstrate_v yet_o shall_v you_o never_o reconcile_v these_o two_o place_n together_o but_o thereby_o you_o enforce_v the_o more_o a_o contradiction_n between_o they_o and_o consequent_o according_a to_o your_o way_n the_o consequence_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v deducible_a from_o the_o antecedent_n that_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v direct_o repugnant_a to_o it_o so_o then_o my_o friend_n albeit_o i_o shall_v grant_v you_o all_o that_o you_o will_v have_v yet_o you_o have_v this_o to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deut._n 17._o cry_v down_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o the_o king_n and_o 1_o sam._n 8._o proclaim_v it_o and_o allow_v the_o same_o in_o the_o king_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o contradict_v himself_o and_o neither_o of_o the_o place_n be_v repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o prove_v this_o et_fw-la eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n and_o whereas_o you_o only_o prove_v the_o antecedent_n you_o do_v nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o proceed_v ab_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la elenchi_fw-la second_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n have_v confer_v upon_o inferior_a judge_n it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o lord_n invest_v inferior_a judge_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o all_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o king_n themselves_o but_o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o above_o law_n than_o that_o power_n which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n confer_v on_o inferior_a judge_n be_v altogether_o unlawful_a and_o in_o vain_a royalist_n start_v much_o at_o this_o argument_n they_o talk_v much_o against_o it_o and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o because_o salmasius_n speak_v most_o against_o it_o we_o shall_v first_o begin_v with_o he_o this_o man_n plain_o deni_v inferior_a judge_n to_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n over_o king_n but_o because_o he_o be_v very_o large_a upon_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o prevent_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o shall_v therefore_o handle_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o repli_v and_o object_v against_o this_o argument_n in_o a_o follow_a sub-section_n subsect_v 1._o salmasius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o inferior_a judge_n examine_v and_o refute_v that_o we_o may_v in_o a_o methodick_n and_o square_a way_n handle_v his_o opinion_n and_o convenient_o meet_v with_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o repli_v against_o our_o second_o argument_n we_o shall_v lay_v down_o his_o mind_n in_o these_o proposition_n propos_fw-fr 1._o the_o jewish_a sanhedrin_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v this_o proposition_n he_o take_v this_o way_n to_o prove_v it_o first_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v he_o do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o these_o time_n be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n ergo._n the_o proposition_n he_o prove_v from_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o assumption_n he_o take_v for_o grant_v say_v that_o the_o assyrian_n who_o monarchy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n their_o king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n therefore_o artabanus_n persa_n much_o commend_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o persian_n enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god._n plut_z ●n_fw-mi vit_fw-mi themist_n and_o claudianus_n say_v that_o they_o give_v alike_o obedience_n to_o cruel_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n yea_o otades_n call_v monarchy_n that_o to_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a unpunishable_o herodot_n lib._n 3._o then_o see_v the_o persian_n succeed_v to_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o mede_n to_o the_o assyrian_n who_o reign_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n so_o likewise_o the_o assyrian_a and_o median_a monarchy_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o homer_n who_o live_v as_o some_o imagine_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o say_v that_o king_n be_v from_o jupiter_n and_o those_o do_v reign_v who_o get_v authority_n from_o the_o son_n of_o saturn_n who_o he_o also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d train_v up_o by_o jupiter_n therefore_o king_n in_o homer_n time_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n defence_n reg._n cap._n 2._o and_o 5._o ans_fw-fr both_o the_o proposition_n of_o this_o gentleman_n argument_n seem_v very_o strange_a to_o we_o as_o for_o the_o first_o proposition_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v to_o samuel_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n 1._o sam._n 8._o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v ergo_fw-la make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o we_o have_v 1._o because_o moses_n deut._n 17._o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n foretell_v their_o seek_v of_o a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o moses_n there_o do_v only_o prophesy_v of_o their_o seek_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n i.e._n that_o as_o the_o nation_n about_o have_v king_n over_o they_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o king_n over_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o both_o deut._n 17._o and_o 1._o sam._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v general_a in_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o be_v say_v make_v we_o a_o absolute_a king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o
public_a and_o legal_a way_n extraordinary_a the_o prophet_n rebuke_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o transgression_n and_o what_o be_v rebuke_v but_o a_o degree_n of_o punishment_n and_o so_o king_n not_o have_v immunity_n from_o the_o lesser_a degree_n of_o punishment_n why_o be_v they_o not_o also_o liable_a to_o the_o great_a according_a to_o their_o delinquency_n magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n speciem_fw-la yea_o jehu_n execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o lord_n on_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n slay_v both_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n 2_o king_n 9_o and_o withal_o he_o cause_v cutoff_a all_o the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2_o king_n 10._o o_o but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o practice_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o of_o jehu_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a argument_n the_o apostle_n preach_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n ergo_fw-la minister_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o ordinary_a spirit_n shall_v not_o preach_v so_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o prophet_n and_o jehu_n act_v against_o delinquent_a king_n through_o a_o extraordinary_a call_v thereto_o ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o ordinary_a call_v thereto_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v say_v the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o ordinary_a call_n to_o act_v against_o their_o king_n be_v not_o mistake_v 1_o extraordinary_a thing_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n whileas_o they_o be_v want_v so_o samuel_n kill_v agag_n because_o saul_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 2_o at_o least_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v extraordinary_o may_v also_o be_v do_v lawful_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n otherwise_o many_o absurdity_n and_o blasphemy_n shall_v follow_v 3_o datoun●_n oppositorum_fw-la datur_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la and_o consequent_o see_v there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a call_n for_o punish_v king_n there_o be_v also_o a_o ordinary_a call_n for_o do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o esse_fw-la extraordinarioe_fw-la vocationis_fw-la be_v so_o call_v and_o be_v so_o in_o it-self_n because_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o esse_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la vocationis_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o length_n cur_n philosophico-theolog_a disp_n 4._o sect._n 6._o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a call_n for_o punish_v delinquent_n king_n unless_o there_o be_v also_o a_o ordinary_a call_n for_o do_v so_o 4_o punish_v of_o delinquent_a king_n either_o in_o it-self_n be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a or_o not_o if_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a then_o neither_o ordinary_o nor_o extraordinary_o may_v king_n lawful_o be_v punish_v for_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v commit_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a divine_a providence_n otherwise_o god_n shall_v extraordinary_o sin_v but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o king_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n in_o it-self_n to_o punish_v delinquent_a king_n if_o lawful_a and_o unsinfull_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o it-self_n lawful_a and_o honest_a may_v not_o lawful_o be_v do_v by_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o by_o extraordinary_a midse_n for_o either_o the_o exercise_n of_o ordinary_a midse_n be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a or_o not_o none_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v say_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o ordinary_a midse_n be_v unlawful_a otherwise_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v ordinary_o be_v do_v sinful_o which_o to_o say_v be_v absurd_a and_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a than_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ordinary_a call_n to_o punish_v delinquent_a king_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fault_n and_o escape_n in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o employ_v that_o call_v that_o 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maxim_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o ubi_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la juris_fw-la i●st_n that_o example_n concern_v athaliah_n say_v salmasius_n deserve_v not_o a_o answer_n for_o say_v he_o she_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o kill_v the_o whole_a royal_a family_n and_o so_o there_o be_v less_o execute_v against_o she_o than_o she_o deserve_v and_o with_o all_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a law_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o woman_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v deut._n 17._o thou_o shall_v set_v a_o queen_n over_o thou_o but_o a_o king_n over_o thou_o def._n reg._n cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr that_o the_o example_n concern_v athaliah_n very_o much_o conclude_v our_o purpose_n we_o argue_v thus_o either_o athaliah_n have_v the_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n or_o not_o if_o the_o have_v the_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n ergo_fw-la if_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n than_o athaliah_n be_v no_o more_o subject_n to_o law_n then_o any_o other_o king_n for_o as_o salmasius_n and_o all_o royalist_n will_v have_v it_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n and_o consequent_o athaliah_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n she_o be_v no_o more_o subject_n to_o law_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n therefore_o if_o you_o say_v that_o athaliah_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n you_o must_v either_o commend_v the_o practice_n of_o jehojadah_n and_o the_o people_n in_o kill_v she_o or_o else_o you_o must_v charge_v your_o opinion_n and_o not_o imagine_v king_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n if_o she_o have_v not_o the_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n then_o either_o because_o she_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o intrude_v herself_n upon_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o because_o she_o do_v cutoff_a the_o righteous_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o herself_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o because_o according_a to_o the_o law_n woman_n ought_v not_o to_o govern_v not_o the_o first_o because_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n conquest_n be_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o athaliah_n conquer_v the_o crown_n of_o judah_n to_o herself_n what_o more_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v she_o in_o intrude_a herself_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n then_o unjust_a conqueror_n do_v in_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o subdue_v as_o she_o intrude_v herself_n without_o the_o free_a consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o people_n so_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o salmasius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n will_v have_v such_o conqueror_n lawful_a heir_n and_o absolute_a king_n over_o these_o kingdom_n which_o they_o subdue_v nor_o can_v you_o say_v the_o second_o because_o conqueror_n who_o subdue_v other_o man_n kingdom_n cutoff_a all_o those_o who_o by_o pretend_a blood-right_a claim_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o royalist_n will_v have_v such_o lawful_a heir_n and_o absolute_a king_n over_o these_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o have_v no_o title_n but_o the_o sword_n nor_o can_v you_o say_v the_o three_o because_o all_o royalist_n admit_v royal_a birth_n a_o just_a and_o absolute_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n may_v be_v and_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a offspring_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o royalist_n be_v true_a and_o unless_o salmasius_n will_v contradict_v himself_o woman_n may_v as_o lawful_o govern_v as_o man_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o athaliah_n be_v a_o woman_n she_o have_v not_o right_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o i_o confess_v
death_n the_o eminency_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o way_n of_o his_o fall_n will_v put_v i_o to_o my_o second_o thought_n albeit_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v nothing_o therein_o but_o justice_n well_o call_v it_o injustice_n in_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o have_v spare_v david_n and_o solomon_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v you_o to_o wonder_v too_o much_o thereat_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o a_o david_n and_o a_o ahab_n a_o solomon_n and_o a_o jeroboam_n such_o be_v not_o all_o day_n man_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v david_n and_o solomon_n from_o thought_n of_o the_o singularity_n and_o eminency_n of_o the_o man_n far_o more_o will_v noah_n posterity_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n have_v spare_v noah_n though_o in_o many_o thing_n delinquent_a for_o as_o the_o man_n be_v most_o eminent_a and_o singular_a and_o can_v not_o have_v fall_v but_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a desertion_n and_o for_o most_o good_a and_o noble_a end_n so_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n from_o nature_n above_o all_o in_o his_o time_n yea_o in_o david_n and_o solomon_n time_n people_n be_v well_o see_v in_o law_n and_o politic_a constitution_n the_o sanhedrin_n need_v not_o to_o have_v spare_v david_n and_o solomon_n through_o ignorance_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n in_o noah_n time_n then_o man_n be_v but_o apprentice_n and_o spell_a the_o first_o side_n of_o the_o catechism_n of_o policy_n every_o thing_n be_v but_o in_o its_o beginning_n in_o its_o first_o rudiment_n let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la in_o the_o golden_a age_n noah_n posterity_n deny_v not_o to_o he_o a_o absolute_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n i_o seek_v no_o more_o but_o that_o and_o i_o may_v say_v that_o though_o at_o that_o time_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la noah_n shall_v have_v have_v immunity_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o law_n against_o he_o though_o much_o delinquent_n yet_o shall_v i_o not_o think_v that_o ever_o noah_n claim_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o himself_o as_o competent_a to_o he_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o for_o noah_n authority_n and_o power_n after_o his_o posterity_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n before_o we_o can_v determine_v upon_o it_o you_o shall_v mark_v with_o i_o immediate_o after_o the_o golden_a age_n that_o there_o be_v three_o divide_v and_o do_v not_o party_n 1._o the_o godly_a party_n 2._o the_o heroic_a party_n 3._o the_o politic_a party_n the_o godly_a party_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o shem._n these_o follow_v noah_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n the_o heroic_a and_o politic_a party_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o ham_n and_o japhet_n and_o as_o the_o heroic_a party_n follow_v nimrod_n so_o the_o politic_a party_n follow_v ham_n who_o the_o chaldean_n call_v chemesenuus_n no_o question_n noah_n immediate_o after_o the_o golden_a age_n have_v a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o godly_a and_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n you_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o from_o what_o be_v above-written_a and_o as_o for_o the_o heroic_a and_o politic_a party_n it_o will_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o contemn_v noah_n and_o slight_v his_o authority_n for_o they_o walk_v contrary_a to_o his_o way_n gen._n 10.11_o it_o be_v know_v how_o that_o ham_n the_o head_n of_o the_o politic_a yea_o and_o of_o the_o magical_a party_n do_v mock_v noah_n gen._n 9_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o yea_o nimrod_n the_o head_n of_o the_o heroic_a party_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o purpose_n of_o noah_n cause_v babel_n to_o be_v build_v gen._n 10.11_o ber._n ant_n lib._n 4._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o at_o the_o most_o it_o conclude_v that_o such_o be_v disobedient_a to_o noah_n and_o walk_v contrary_a to_o his_o will_n but_o it_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o such_o deny_v to_o noah_n immunity_n from_o the_o law_n v._o g._n a_o prodigal_a and_o riotous_a son_n may_v work_v and_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o father_n will_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v ergo_fw-la sach_v a_o child_n do_v strike_v and_o punish_v his_o father_n nay_o a_o debord_v child_n may_v act_v contrary_a to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o eclipse_v his_o power_n over_o he_o that_o he_o may_v in_o patience_n endure_v his_o correction_n over_o he_o so_o we_o read_v that_o ham_n do_v not_o repine_v against_o his_o father_n reprove_v and_o curse_v he_o gen._n 10._o yea_o berosus_n stori_v that_o noah_n do_v shut_v he_o out_o from_o his_o presence_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o ant_n lib._n 3._o and_o beside_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o noah_n nin._n a_o 19_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o stay_v beside_o he_o three_o year_n in_o italy_n but_o find_v how_o he_o do_v corrupt_v the_o colony_n there_o he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v go_v and_o he_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v the_o saturn_n of_o egypt_n a_o mighty_a king_n and_o of_o great_a power_n both_o in_o egypt_n and_o in_o italy_n ant._n lib._n 5._o i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o say_v that_o noah_n in_o so_o far_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o as_o that_o none_o of_o they_o in_o a_o direct_a and_o positive_a way_n will_v have_v act_v against_o his_o commandment_n despise_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o as_o one_o on_o who_o they_o will_v and_o do_v execute_v their_o fury_n the_o most_o we_o can_v call_v they_o be_v disobedient_a but_o not_o rebel_n to_o noah_n they_o act_v against_o his_o will_n but_o not_o in_o despite_n of_o his_o will_n they_o take_v not_o liberty_n from_o he_o to_o do_v his_o will_n though_o they_o take_v liberty_n to_o do_v their_o own_o will_n also_o we_o can_v not_o think_v that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o far_o extinguish_v in_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o honour_v he_o as_o their_o father_n a_o debord_v son_n as_o esau_n can_v entertain_v isaac_n with_o venison_n though_o he_o walk_v not_o in_o his_o way_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v if_o they_o have_v not_o honour_v he_o as_o their_o common_a father_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v extraordinary_o restrain_v they_o have_v destroy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n sure_o i_o be_o they_o want_v not_o power_n to_o do_v so_o the_o godly_a party_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o what_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o can_v be_v the_o ordinary_a mean_a of_o their_o restraint_n but_o their_o natural_a respect_n and_o affection_n towards_o he_o nay_o they_o honour_v he_o so_o much_o that_o they_o esteem_v he_o their_o coelum_fw-la their_o sol_n their_o chaos_n the_o seman_n mundi_fw-la yea_o and_o the_o father_n both_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a god_n ber._n ant_n lib._n 3._o and_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o noah_n the_o like_a also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o adam_n before_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o golden_a age_n 1556_o year_n wherein_o man_n live_v as_o under_o one_o common_a father_n each_o of_o they_o know_v the_o intimate_a relation_n one_o to_o another_o until_o monarchy_n be_v erect_v till_o the_o close_a of_o the_o 500_o year_n of_o noah_n age_n as_o be_v show_v already_o before_o which_o time_n adam_n have_v die_v 626_o year_n and_o seth_n 514_o year_n but_o so_o long_o as_o adam_n live_v what_o superiority_n noah_n have_v over_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n after_o the_o flood_n adam_n have_v it_o rather_o in_o a_o more_o than_o least_o measure_n than_o he_o adam_n be_v not_o only_o their_o common_a father_n but_o also_o he_o be_v their_o first_o and_o primary_n father_n as_o we_o have_v evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n from_o example_n in_o scripture_n so_o we_o may_v evidence_n it_o from_o example_n in_o humane_a history_n v._o g._n the_o mitylenian_o give_v to_o pittacus_n a_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr pit_n arist_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o the_o like_a power_n do_v the_o athenian_n confer_v upon_o solon_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n diog._n la._n de_fw-fr sol._n plut._n in_o sol._n so_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o james_n 6._o because_o of_o his_o pretend_a personal_a endowment_n obtain_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o interim_n observe_v that_o those_o who_o allow_v absolute_a monarchy_n because_o of_o personal_a endowment_n do_v not_o imagine_v that_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n because_o they_o be_v king_n but_o as_o they_o be_v such_o king_n i._n e._n king_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o station_n but_o also_o in_o
but_o their_o time_n be_v of_o another_o stamp_n wherein_o monarchy_n be_v wearing-out_a of_o request_n 2._o because_o whileas_o the_o grecian_n carried-on_a an_o engagement_n against_o troy_n at_o that_o time_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n remain_v regulate_v also_o justin_n faith_n that_o demophoon_n son_n to_o theseus_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n which_o go_v out_o with_o agamemnon_n against_o the_o trojan_n lib._n 2._o but_o we_o believe_v other_o more_o ancient_a writer_n rather_o than_o he_o who_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n than_o be_v mnestheus_n theseus_n son_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exs_fw-fr tro._n lib._n and_o homer_n iliad_n 2._o howsoever_o plutarch_n gather_v from_o the_o way_n of_o homer_n speak_v of_o the_o navy_n which_o come_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mnestheus_n that_o theseus_n government_n be_v regulate_v and_o much_o impair_v for_o faith_n he_o homer_n do_v call_v these_o ship_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o thes_n just_o so_o say_v dictys_n cretensis_n &_o dare_v phrygius_n and_o so_o plutarch_n way_n of_o reason_v hold_v good_a the_o athenian_a monarchy_n whether_o under_o mnestheus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o under_o demophoon_n as_o justin_n faith_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v for_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v rig_v out_o of_o athens_n against_o troy_n be_v not_o call_v mnestheus_n or_o demophook_n ship_n but_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n well_o i_o reverence_v this_o consequence_n not_o for_o it-self_n for_o homer_n speak_v that_o same_o way_n of_o the_o out_o rig_v of_o ship_n in_o other_o grecian_a kingdom_n where_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o there_o be_v absolute_a monarchy_n though_o in_o some_o thing_n peradventure_o circumscribe_v but_o for_o plutarch_n authority_n and_o so_o in_o this_o matter_n rest_v upon_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o see_v the_o atheni_n a_o monarchy_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n in_o the_o day_n of_o mnestheus_n and_o demophoon_n two_o brave_a hero_n much_o more_o be_v it_o of_o a_o circumscribe_v power_n in_o the_o day_n of_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o non-heroick_a temper_n and_o as_o for_o codrus_n himself_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v have_v endeavour_v the_o away-taking_a of_o those_o liberty_n wherewith_o theseus_n privilege_v the_o athenian_n whereas_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o undergo_n of_o death_n it-self_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o just_a lib._n 2._o plut._n in_o codr_n ay_o and_o which_o be_v more_o whileas_o the_o codrid_n become_v lecherous_a loft_n and_o effeminate_a the_o athenian_n do_v abrogate_v king_n from_o among_o they_o and_o change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n which_o bear_v we_o this_o much_o in_o hand_n that_o the_o athenian_n do_v retain_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o may_v either_o keepin_a or_o shutout_a their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o do_v abrogate_v their_o king_n because_o of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o codrid_n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n which_o insinuate_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o personal_a escape_n and_o out-breaking_n they_o act_v nothing_o for_o diminish_v the_o people_n power_n three_o after_o the_o codrid_n have_v become_v effeminate_a and_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n the_o people_n took-away_a king_n from_o among_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n set_v up_o prince_n now_o the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o or_o not_o have_v these_o prince_n as_o great_a power_n as_o have_v theseus_n and_o codrus_n for_o remove_v of_o this_o difficulty_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v govern_v only_o as_o prince_n and_o some_o do_v rule_n as_o king_n those_o who_o govern_v as_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n 1._o some_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v for_o their_o whole_a life-time_n who_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v after_o another_o 2._o some_o of_o they_o be_v decennal_a prince_n seven_o in_o number_n who_o govern_v every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o last_o of_o the_o decennall_a prince_n be_v erixias_n who_o government_n left-off_a a_o mun_n 3282_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o pisistratus_n about_o 128._o year_n 3._o some_o of_o they_o be_v annual_a and_o yearly_a magistrate_n some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o prince_n have_v that_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o theseus_n and_o codrus_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o athenian_a king_n have_v but_o if_o you_o take_v along_o with_o you_o this_o distinction_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o matter_n clear_a there_o be_v a_o twofold_a nonabsolute_a and_o circumscribe_v power_n 1._o intensive_a and_o substantial_a 2._o extensive_a and_o circumstantial_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n intensive_o and_o essential_o which_o theseus_n and_o the_o codrid_n have_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_a king_n in_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o utmost_a be_v but_o a_o regulate_v power_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v prove_v already_o therefore_o say_v euripiàe_n bringing-in_a theseus_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a athens_n a_o city_n free_a be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o as_o king_n by_o course_n the_o people_n reign_v alone_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o theseus_n be_v no_o less_o subject_v to_o law_n then_o any_o of_o the_o people_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o diodore_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n take_v it_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n that_o helen_n by_o lot_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v wife_n to_o theseus_n he_o fear_v they_o and_o therefore_o transport_v she_o into_o amphidria_n rer._n ant_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o keep_v both_o he_o and_o the_o codrid_n in_o subjection_n to_o law_n be_v already_o prove_v at_o length_n which_o make_v we_o say_v that_o formal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o essential_a frame_n of_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n abovesaid_a who_o do_v govern_v only_o as_o prince_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o prerogative_n over_o it_o and_o a_o exemption_n from_o it_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o athenian_a king_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o have_v the_o athenian_a prince_n any_o such_o privilege_n 1._o because_o prince_n as_o prince_n be_v ever_o one_o way_n or_o other_o inferior_a to_o king_n 2._o because_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n because_o their_o king_n become_v lecherous_a soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o consequent_o unless_o they_o have_v change_v their_o power_n as_o well_o as_o their_o name_n they_o have_v wrought_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o the_o annual_a and_o yearly_a prince_n whereof_o nine_a do_v govern_v together_o six_o of_o they_o be_v thesmothite_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o he_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n among_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prince_n have_v no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o order_n and_o govern_v the_o battle_n her_o act_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n this_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o detract_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o after-age_n then_o say_v he_o the_o people_n detract_v so_o much_o from_o their_o king_n that_o they_o entrust_v they_o with_o no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o govern_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o oversee_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o this_o be_v reckoned-up_a by_o he_o as_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o monarchy_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o according_a to_o law_n and_o of_o the_o laconic_a kind_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v allege_v that_o the_o yearly_a prince_n among_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o such_o power_n as_o the_o decennal_a prince_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o keep_v the_o government_n for_o their_o life-time_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o to_o yield_v that_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o in_o some_o accidental_a and_o circumstantial_a way_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o power_n the_o