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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n abide_v abuse_n abuse_v 14 3 8.1636 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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not_o unto_o tyrant_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a and_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n nor_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o such_o as_o do_v evil_a but_o rather_o on_o such_o as_o do_v good_a neither_o do_v they_o attend_v upon_o this_o thing_n whereof_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v resister_n themselves_o of_o god_n ordinance_n by_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o observe_v god_n law_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v more_o sinful_a to_o resist_v such_o then_o to_o resist_v a_o deputy_n persecute_v such_o as_o keep_v the_o king_n law_n and_o make_v law_n of_o his_o own_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n for_o he_o be_v the_o rebel_n and_o the_o resister_n of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o not_o they_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o he_o make_v some_o reply_n pag._n 37._o and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v often_o grant_v and_o still_o be_v that_o no_o man_n or_o magistrate_n on_o earth_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n commission_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o do_v evil_a or_o to_o afflict_v any_o unjust_o 2._o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o magistrat_n duty_n but_o anent_o the_o subject_n duty_n in_o case_n through_o the_o permission_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o magistrate_n abuse_v his_o place_n and_o power_n in_o unjust_a afflict_v the_o innocent_a whether_o the_o private_a subject_n may_v use_v violence_n against_o or_o upon_o the_o magistrate_n or_o shall_v rather_o submit_v to_o suffering_n though_o unjust_o not_o for_o reverence_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o he_o abuse_v be_v answ_n 1._o if_o magistrate_n have_v no_o moral_a power_n commission_z or_o command_v to_o do_v evil_a the_o resist_n of_o that_o evil_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o any_o moral_a power_n from_o or_o commission_n give_v by_o god_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v evil_a or_o sin_n resist_v of_o that_o command_n by_o nonobedience_n be_v no_o resist_v of_o their_o power_n or_o commission_n 2._o though_o the_o question_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n duty_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o that_o power_n be_v against_o which_o subject_n may_v use_v no_o violence_n 3._o if_o subject_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o use_v violence_n but_o rather_o submit_v to_o suffer_v when_o the_o power_n be_v abuse_v not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o power_n it_o be_v why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v bind_v rather_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o then_o to_o resist_v by_o nonobedience_n unlawful_a command_n though_o not_o for_o reverence_n to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o in_o reverence_n to_o god_n who_o ordinance_n the_o power_n which_o be_v abuse_v be_v as_o he_o say_v sure_o the_o text_n here_o make_v no_o difference_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n he_o must_v prove_v it_o from_o some_o other_o text_n which_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v nor_o expect_v to_o see_v in_o haste_n 4._o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o he_o say_v without_o ground_n that_o the_o abuse_a power_n be_v of_o god_n or_o his_o ordinance_n but_o there_o after_o say_v he_o and_o although_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o describe_v the_o magistrate_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o that_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o subjection_n to_o he_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o subjection_n nor_o that_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v and_o in_o be_v to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o forbid_v to_o resist_v be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o all_o their_o act_n but_o what_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la answ_n 1._o he_o seem_v to_o distinguish_v here_o betwixt_o a_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o a_o subjection_n not_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n but_o how_o do_v he_o explain_v this_o distinction_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o he_o seem_v also_o to_o grant_v that_o some_o subjection_n though_o not_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n have_v that_o description_n of_o the_o power_n for_o it_o be_v formalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la formal_a reason_n but_o what_o can_v his_o meaning_n be_v see_v the_o text_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v this_o his_o meaning_n that_o subjection_n active_a or_o active_a obedience_n have_v that_o for_o it_o be_v formal_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v no_o power_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o a_o praise_n of_o the_o good_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n but_o subjection_n passive_a or_o passive_a obedience_n go_v upon_o another_o ground_n and_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o a_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o be_v not_o a_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shameful_a beg_n of_o the_o question_n and_o if_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o magistrate_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n we_o be_v gainer_n for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v the_o other_o from_o this_o text_n and_o subjection_n here_o be_v consider_v &_o press_v in_o its_o full_a latitude_n and_o these_o be_v lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o this_o we_o may_v saif_o aver_v until_o he_o demonstrate_v the_o contrare_fw-la which_o we_o despair_v to_o see_v do_v especial_o see_v the_o text_n full_o clear_v the_o same_o for_o as_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n be_v press_v so_o all_o the_o apostle_n argument_n &_o motive_n speak_v to_o it_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o from_o god_n press_v whole_a subjection_n because_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v from_o god_n &_o not_o a_o part_n of_o it_o alone_o &_o therefore_o it_o must_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o relative_a part_n of_o subjection_n so_o the_o other_o argument_n v_o 3_o take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n speak_v to_o the_o whole_a of_o submission_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n &_o also_o the_o other_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o office_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o all_o the_o motive_n or_o ground_n of_o subjection_n which_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o speak_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o subjection_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o they_o must_v be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o whole_a 2._o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n then_o exist_v be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la such_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o like_a nero_n or_o caligula_n nor_o there_fw-mi he_o say_v that_o subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n as_o comprehend_v as_o well_o active_a as_o passive_a obedience_n common_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o nero_n and_o his_o like_a or_o be_v here_o command_v to_o be_v give_v and_o what_o have_v he_o then_o gain_v but_o it_o be_v like_o all_o along_v he_o take_v subjection_n for_o passive_a obedience_n but_o 1._o can_v that_o be_v subjection_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n 2._o be_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n controvert_v then_o 3._o do_v the_o motive_n speak_v to_o that_o alone_a 4._o how_o will_v he_o prove_v that_o passive_a obedience_n be_v here_o speak_v to_o at_o all_o since_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v be_v action_n and_o duty_n of_o action_n what_o say_v he_o further_o pag._n 32._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n call_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a no_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a a_o praiser_n of_o good_a etc._n etc._n show_v only_o what_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o lay_v not_o this_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a to_o he_o but_o this_o that_o he_o be_v a_o superior_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n or_o make_v it_o no_o power_n he_o abide_v invest_v with_o authority_n subjection_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la not_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o office_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n give_v we_o here_o a_o new_a analysis_n of_o the_o text_n that_o no_o commentator_n have_v hither_o to_o
survey_n of_o that_o book_n entitle_v naphtali_n and_o of_o several_a doctrine_n in_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o the_o apolog_n which_o have_v be_v at_o rest_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n especial_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v into_o ash_n as_o be_v judge_v no_o otherways_o answerable_a but_o by_o a_o fiery_a faggot_n till_o this_o man_n begin_v to_o rake_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o dead_a martyr_n and_o find_v some_o bone_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o unburnt_a which_o he_o think_v now_o to_o honour_n with_o a_o more_o solemn_a burial_n but_o with_o what_o evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n he_o have_v manage_v the_o question_n handle_v in_o this_o first_o part_n thou_o may_v judge_v by_o what_o be_v here_o reply_v in_o vindication_n of_o that_o solemn_a truth_n which_o he_o endeavour_v according_a to_o his_o poor_a strength_n to_o dethrone_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n though_o we_o have_v not_o follow_v the_o surveyor_n method_n disire_v to_o be_v as_o succinct_a as_o may_v be_v and_o to_o clear_v that_o main_a question_n controvert_v touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a person_n defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o covenant_v religion_n from_o the_o manifest_a violence_n tyranny_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v even_o with_o naphtali_n the_o book_n which_o main_o he_o set_v himself_o against_o for_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o answere_v that_o book_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v a_o survey_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o there_o to_o prove_v the_o thing_n intend_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v by_o he_o in_o all_o this_o voluminous_a pamphlet_n but_o we_o have_v full_o examine_v and_o answer_v all_o which_o he_o have_v assert_v leave_v not_o one_o material_a sentence_n which_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o 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be_v a_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o they_o no_o less_o then_o unto_o other_o home_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a that_o they_o may_v know_v and_o be_v distinct_a in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n in_o such_o a_o vindication_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o libertye_n the_o truth_n we_o have_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n reduce_v they_o to_o their_o several_a head_n the_o better_a to_o clear_v and_o confirm_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o all_o of_o they_o we_o have_v so_o frame_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o low_a reach_n may_v see_v how_o they_o plain_o and_o peremptory_o force_v home_o the_o point_n cotrovert_v with_o a_o demonstrative_a perspicuity_n and_o irrefragable_a strength_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v to_o draw_v this_o see_v again_o must_v 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the_o survey_n which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o hand_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n pag._n 263._o &c_n &c_n we_o shall_v a_o little_a touch_n upon_o that_o here_o reserve_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o 2._o part_v until_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n when_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v we_o shall_v discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o all_o his_o reason_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n which_o he_o set_v himself_o against_o with_o as_o much_o clearness_n and_o succinctnesse_n as_o may_v be_v he_o come_v in_o the_o place_n now_o name_v to_o consider_v the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o impanel_v unto_o what_o be_v object_v or_o what_o further_o defence_n naphtali_n who_o after_o the_o old_a manner_n he_o style_v the_o lybeller_n make_v for_o they_o and_o 1._o he_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v pose_v where_o they_o have_v learn_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subjest_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n and_o then_o add_v that_o to_o this_o queree_n this_o advocate_n decline_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n where_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v read_v or_o can_v be_v instruct_v answ_n who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o be_v a_o queree_n utter_o unbecome_a such_o as_o pretend_a to_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o lawful_a judge_n in_o such_o matter_n to_o propose_v to_o person_n empanel_v upon_o their_o life_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a caption_n like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v call_v multiplex_n interrogation_n unto_o which_o both_o the_o impanel_v and_o this_o advocate_n as_o he_o call_v he_o may_v lawful_o have_v decline_v to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n because_o it_o suppose_v 1._o that_o their_o rise_n be_v against_o lawful_a authority_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o rise_n for_o lawful_a authority_n while_o against_o person_n abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o walk_v in_o the_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n unto_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o rebel_a against_o he_o in_o make_v law_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n and_o execute_v they_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o command_v 2._o that_o their_o rise_n be_v in_o rebellion_n while_o as_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o loyalty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o country_n against_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v a_o standart_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o supreme_a governor_n and_o be_v destroy_v his_o interest_n and_o in_o loyalty_n to_o that_o supreme_a law_n the_o saifty_a of_o the_o people_n defend_v themselves_o against_o manifest_a and_o intolerable_a tyranny_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v in_o pretence_n of_o religion_n when_o as_o it_o be_v real_o and_o unquestionable_o for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o our_o religion_n reform_v in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n confirm_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o solemn_a covenant_n subscription_n vow_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n profession_n public_a act_n act_n and_o statute_n of_o king_n nobles_z person_n of_o all_o rank_n parliament_n and_o judicatories_n high_a &_o lower_n whereas_o the_o true_a queree_n be_v this_o where_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o rise_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n against_o such_o in_o power_n who_o be_v tyrannical_o oppress_v they_o and_o destroy_v the_o establish_v religion_n contrare_fw-la to_o vow_n covenant_n promise_n compact_n declaration_n protestation_n solemn_a engagement_n subscription_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o queree_n have_v be_v thus_o propose_v it_o may_v have_v receive_v a_o direct_a answer_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n sound_v reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n both_o under_o the_o
law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_o at_o home_o but_o also_o abroad_o when_o naphtali_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a bege_v of_o the_o question_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o late_a rise_n be_v only_o in_o pretence_n of_o religion_n this_o surveyer_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a quirk_n and_o why_o so_o he_o shall_v know_v say_v he_o that_o in_o ordinary_a language_n a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o pretence_n of_o another_o whether_o the_o pretention_n be_v yet_o dubious_a or_o under_o controversy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v false_o make_v or_o tre_o answ_n such_o language_n as_o this_o may_v be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o it_o may_v be_v and_o his_o complice_n that_o corrupt_a fraternity_n with_o who_o pretence_n be_v real_a and_o real_a thing_n be_v pretence_n but_o sure_a to_o all_o such_o as_o understand_v plain_a language_n this_o queree_n do_v praesuppose_v that_o the_o rise_n be_v not_o real_o but_o in_o pretence_n for_o religion_n do_v ever_o these_o in_o power_n make_v it_o out_o or_o offer_v to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o real_o for_o religion_n naphtali_n say_v more_o over_o that_o the_o queree_n itself_o seem_v to_o imply_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o power_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a authority_n be_v both_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a this_o say_v the_o surveyer_n be_v as_o vain_a a_o quirk_n how_o so_o for_o say_v he_o let_v it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o objection_n be_v mean_v only_o of_o rise_v upon_o mere_a pretence_n of_o religion_n will_v this_o infer_v that_o therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o rise_n upon_o real_a intention_n for_o religion_n against_o the_o magistrate_n answ_n sure_o to_o all_o of_o common_a sense_n it_o say_v that_o the_o proposer_n of_o the_o objection_n do_v yield_v so_o much_o have_v hint_v nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v they_o say_v give_v but_o not_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n real_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n why_o then_o may_v it_o not_o have_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o objecter_n dare_v not_o condemn_v this_o especial_o see_v the_o main_a stress_n do_v lie_v upon_o that_o suppose_a pretence_n ay_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o upon_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o insurrection_n against_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o these_o people_n do_v not_o rise_v real_o for_o religion_n but_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o course_n of_o atheistical_a contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n ordinance_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o authority_n in_o the_o ●and_n as_o their_o advocate_n pr●fesses_v and_o justify_v their_o so_o d●ing_a and_o to_o destroy_v these_o in_o their_o innocency_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v to_o death_n answ_n his_o affirmation_n and_o assertion_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a proof_n though_o he_o strengthen_v they_o with_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a lie_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o what_o he_o here_o affirm_v or_o not_o we_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a vindication_n next_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v object_v as_o 1._o that_o 1_o sam._n 15_o ver_fw-la 25._o rebellion_n be_v as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o which_o say_v naphtali_n pag._n 156._o one_o of_o themselves_o do_v roundly_o and_o clear_o answer_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o the_o king_n because_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o subject_n will_v soon_o conclude_v his_o accuser_n then_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o rebel_n this_o the_o surveyer_n pag._n 264._o call_v a_o very_a poor_a answer_n and_o yet_o so_o pertinent_a and_o plump_a that_o it_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o accuser_n &_o fill_v their_o face_n with_o shame_n but_o why_o be_v it_o such_o a_o poor_a answer_n for_o albeit_o say_v he_o that_o high_a rebellion_n immediate_o againsi_fw-fr god_n be_v principal_o mean_v yet_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n upon_o earth_n who_o he_o command_v to_o reverence_n and_o obey_v and_o of_o who_o he_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal_n 82._o the_o despiser_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n &_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n be_v a_o rebel_n against_o god_n answ_n those_o word_n do_v his_o duty_n be_v very_o well_o add_v but_o sure_o when_o such_o be_v rebel_n against_o god_n enact_v thing_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o law_n and_o testimony_n persecute_v the_o subject_n because_o of_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n and_o by_o force_n &_o cruelty_n overturning_a the_o covenant_v religion_n destroy_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n the_o true_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o common_a good_a they_o be_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n nor_o carry_v themselves_o as_o the_o deputy_n of_o god_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o rather_o as_o manifest_v and_o avow_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v say_v from_o this_o place_n to_o prove_v it_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n for_o subject_n to_o despise_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o to_o rebel_v against_o he_o do_v his_o duty_n neither_o from_o this_o place_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o late_a riser_n be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o the_o author_n of_o naphtali_n tell_v he_o 2._o that_o rise_v up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vest_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_a against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n &_o to_o vindicate_v both_o ourselves_o &_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n from_o man_n wickedness_n and_o tyranny_n what_o mean_v he_o then_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o naphtaly_n have_v say_v be_v this_o to_o answer_v his_o adversary_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o yield_v the_o cause_n ay_o but_o leave_v we_o shall_v take_v these_o word_n do_v his_o duty_n as_o import_v any_o confession_n he_o add_v yea_o suppose_v we_o be_v never_o to_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n for_o that_o be_v to_o leave_v our_o line●_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n yet_o when_o he_o swerve_v and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o line_n to_o take_v the_o sword_n against_o he_o be_v but_o to_o study_v to_o cure_v his_o sin_n by_o our_o own_o and_o because_o the_o king_n one_o way_n leave_v his_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n therefore_o to_o leap_v out_o of_o our_o own_o line_n in_o that_o subordination_n in_o another_o way_n answ_n this_o man_n speak_v contradiction_n when_o he_o make_v a_o supposition_n that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n and_o yet_o say_v if_o we_o do_v follow_v we_o leave_v our_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o god_n we_o see_v what_o the_o man_n spirit_n will_v have_v carry_v he_o to_o if_o he_o dare_v have_v vent_v it_o but_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o this_o be_v our_o sin_n or_o a_o leap_v out_o of_o our_o line_n of_o subordination_n to_o resist_v tyranny_n and_o man_n abuse_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n libertye_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o subject_a we_o have_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o answer_v all_o which_o he_o or_o his_o colleague_n the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a part_n have_v say_v and_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v more_o when_o any_o new_a ground_n be_v give_v the_o next_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v object_v be_v mat._n 26_o 52._o to_o which_o say_v naphtaly_n it_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v without_o any_o reply_n by_o one_o of_o these_o impeach_v who_o they_o account_v distract_v though_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o impertinency_n by_o oppone_v luke_n 22_o 36._o what_o now_o fay_v the_o rail_a pamphleter_n certane_o say_v he_o this_o libeller_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v far_o from_o some_o measure_n of_o distraction_n while_o he_o allow_v the_o distract_a man_n answer_n as_o sufficient_a who_o of_o sound_a judgement_n will_v think_v that_o a_o scripture_n be_v sufficient_o answer_v by_o produce_v another_o which_o seem_v contradictory_n thereto_o
and_o indispersible_a subjection_n will_v far_o more_o rational_o and_o plausible_o infer_v a_o illimited_a and_o absolute_a obedience_n can_n he_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o sense_n or_o reason_n infer_v that_o he_o maintain_v that_o passive_a subjection_n to_o unjust_a law_n and_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v power_n to_o make_v active_a violent_a resistance_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n than_o active_a obedience_n to_o unlawful_a command_n of_o magistrate_n be_v this_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o dispute_v to_o say_v that_o one_o make_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o assertion_n of_o his_o adverry_n naphtaly_n allaige_v that_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v as_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n as_o absolute_a obedience_n do_v he_o therefore_o make_v this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n or_o give_v ground_n for_o it_o that_o absolute_a subjection_n be_v more_o sinful_a than_o absolute_a obedience_n again_o what_o can_v he_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o naphtaly_n pag._n 157._o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o rise_n up_o against_o authority_n itself_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o power_n therewith_o vesy_v stand_v and_o act_v in_o their_o right_a line_n of_o subordination_n be_v indeed_o rebellion_n and_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o to_o resist_v and_o rise_v up_o against_o person_n abuse_v sacred_a authority_n and_o rebel_a against_o god_n the_o supreme_a be_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o god_n as_o our_o liege_n lord_n and_o to_o vindicate_v both_o curselve_n and_o his_o abuse_a ordinance_n form_v man_n wi●kednnesse_n and_o tyranny_n can_n he_o hence_o infer_v that_o naphtaly_n judge_v it_o no_o rebellion_n for_o private_a subject_n to_o disobey_v power_n act_v in_o a_o right_a subordination_n when_o they_o in_o their_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n judge_v that_o they_o deviat_v from_o that_o line_n of_o subordination_n sure_o he_o must_v have_v some_o needle_n head_n that_o can_v sow_v these_o two_o together_o these_o be_v the_o particular_n whereupon_o this_o surveyer_n think_v to_o bottom_n his_o falsely-stated_n question_n and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v judge_v ut_fw-la ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leon●m_fw-la what_o faith_n he_o be_v worthy_a of_o when_o he_o say_v immediate_o thereafter_o pag._n 14._o but_o what_o need_v insist_v on_o his_o justify_n of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a person_n rise_v up_o and_o resist_v the_o whole_a magistrate_n &_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v they_o have_v cause_n see_v this_o be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o book_n and_o more_o too_o even_o to_o state_n they_o in_o a_o punitive_a power_n of_o all_o who_o be_v against_o they_o and_o a_o power_n to_o pull_v down_o all_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n alas_o poor_a soul_n such_o impudent_a untruth_n will_v not_o much_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v judicious_a and_o many_o will_v think_v that_o such_o way_n of_o deal_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o wage_n for_o may_v not_o all_o who_o read_v that_o book_n see_v a_o clear_a other_o scope_n there_o intend_v then_o what_o he_o here_o fancy_v and_o know_v that_o from_o no_o sentence_n in_o all_o that_o book_n can_v such_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v as_o he_o here_o say_v be_v the_o main_a scope_n of_o it_o o_o but_o he_o must_v be_v audacious_a and_o affront_v to_o say_v that_o the_o author_n of_o naphtaly_n not_o only_o make_v a_o proclamation_n to_o all_o mere_a private_a person_n not_o have_v any_o noble_n and_o magistrate_n among_o they_o to_o make_v insurrection_n against_o all_o magistrate_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o against_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o probable_a capacity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o give_v to_o they_o a_o liberty_n to_o pull_v all_o magistrate_n out_o of_o their_o seat_n to_o install_v themselves_o and_o to_o punish_v magistrate_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v forfaut_v their_o right_n by_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v pag_n 21._o what_o will_v not_o such_o shameless_a boldness_n adventure_v to_o aver_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n but_o such_o as_o be_v wife_n will_v not_o believe_v every_o thing_n that_o such_o as_o have_v make_v shipwrak_fw-mi of_o faith_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o debauch_a conscience_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o affirm_v without_o blush_v cap._n ii_o three_o argument_n propose_v take_v i._o from_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n 2_o the_o resistance_n of_o parliament_n 3._o the_o light_n &_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v thus_o clear_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n we_o shall_v now_o fall_v about_o the_o confirm_v of_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o take_v occasion_n to_o examine_v what_o this_o surveyer_n say_v as_o he_o come_v in_o our_o way_n and_o though_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v great_a necessity_n to_o confirm_v our_o hypothesis_n or_o the_o present_a question_n under_o debate_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v not_o prostitute_v their_o soul_n unto_o a_o brutish_a belief_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o indispensible_a subjection_n or_o submission_n in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o lust_n and_o rage_n of_o man_n abuse_v their_o power_n and_o place_n and_o overturning_a that_o good_a order_n which_o god_n only_o wise_a estabished_a in_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n for_o the_o good_a mankind_n yet_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o age_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o of_o sink_v below_o that_o of_o beast_n and_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n or_o at_o best_a debauch_a conscience_n have_v willing_o surrender_v their_o privilege_n as_o man_n and_o assume_v the_o slavish_a disposition_n of_o bondman_n that_o for_o their_o own_o base_a end_n a_o little_a maze_n of_o pottage_n they_o may_v gratify_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o to_o it_o our_o first_o argument_n than_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o adversary_n and_o from_o what_o this_o same_o surveyer_n seem_v if_o not_o express_o and_o direct_o to_o grant_v yet_o not_o to_o deny_v or_o condemn_v altogether_o barclarius_fw-la contra_fw-la monarchom_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o injury_n and_o to_o resist_v quando_fw-la immani_fw-la savitia_fw-la petuntur_fw-la and_o lib._n 4._o c._n 16._o he_o do_v full_o and_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v from_o the_o right_n to_o this_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o resist_v he_o &_o refuse_v obedience_n unto_o he_o but_o many_o also_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n if_o without_o the_o subject_n consent_v he_o shall_v subject_v the_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o be_v transport_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n doct_n fern_n also_o acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n yea_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o thus_o far_o to_o ward_v his_o blow_n to_o hold_v his_o hand_n so_o when_o the_o assault_n be_v inevitable_a and_o else_o where_o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n cutthroat_n so_o arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr author_n princip_n cap._n 2._o n._n 10._o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n when_o he_o act_v extrajudicial_o and_o crotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pac_n lib._n i._o c._n 4._o n._n 7._o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o non-resistence_a do_v not_o oblige_v in_o certane_v &_o extreme_a danger_n see_v some_o divine_a law_n though_o general_o propose_v have_v this_o tacit_a exception_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o give_v this_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o law_n of_o 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the_o end_n of_o that_o section_n he_o
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for_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o land_n to_o resist_v the_o tyrant_n 3._o if_o our_o surveyer_n will_v grant_v the_o case_n different_a now_o from_o what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v engage_v in_o the_o opposition_n as_o he_o do_v pag._n 21._o and_o grant_v that_o when_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la concur_v the_o opposition_n be_v lawful_a as_o he_o must_v grant_v in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n become_v tyrannnical_a and_o be_v the_o first-aggressor_a because_o only_o upon_o the_o contrary_a supposition_n he_o condemn_v the_o last_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o scotland_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n seek_v out_o other_o argument_n then_o what_o we_o see_v he_o have_v to_o condemn_v this_o resistance_n of_o private_a person_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o otherways_o contradict_v himself_o for_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v this_o be_v grant_v all_o his_o argument_n shall_v be_v easy_o discuss_v 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be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o reform_a and_o his_o praise_n be_v in_o all_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o come_v of_o the_o book_n his_o reason_n stand_v firm_a and_o valide_fw-la in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n pag._n 397_o 398._o edit_n in_o 4_o to_o edinb_n we_o find_v that_o john_n knox_n have_v the_o apology_n of_o magdeburgh_n subscribe_v by_o the_o minister_n there_o declare_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v most_o just_a and_o lawful_a and_o offer_v it_o to_o secretary_n lithingtoun_n who_o then_o be_v dispute_v against_o he_o to_o read_v and_o have_v now_o make_v mention_n of_o mr._n knox_n what_o be_v his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n that_o history_n do_v abundant_o demonstrate_v his_o word_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v remarkable_a see_v history_n of_o reformation_n pag._n 317._o when_o she_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o think_v that_o subject_n have_v power_n may_v resist_v their_o prince_n he_o answer_v if_o prince_n 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often_o reflect_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o consult_v god_n and_o his_o word_n there_o anent_o that_o he_o may_v know_v whether_o his_o ground_n be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v before_o his_o judge_n be_v oft_o call_v to_o show_v his_o judgement_n concern_v that_o matter_n and_o his_o constant_a practice_n be_v consonant_n thereunto_o and_o yet_o we_o never_o find_v that_o his_o heart_n reproach_v he_o for_o maintaine_v any_o such_o opinion_n while_o live_v or_o while_o die_a nor_o do_v he_o ever_o change_v his_o judgement_n thereof_o yea_o not_o when_o the_o maintaine_n thereof_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o a_o accusation_n and_o doubtless_o he_o will_v before_o hand_n examine_v if_o he_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n upon_o such_o a_o ground_n yet_o constant_a be_v he_o in_o that_o cost_v he_o what_o it_o will_v or_o can_v he_o be_v no_o changeling_n nor_o have_v he_o so_o drunken_a in_o truth_n yea_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o conference_n with_o lithingtoun_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o full_o resolve_v inn_n conscience_n but_o also_o have_v hear_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o godly_a and_o learned_a that_o he_o know_v in_o europe_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v affirm_v i_o come_v not_o say_v he_o into_o this_o realm_n without_o their_o resolution_n and_o for_o my_o assurance_n i_o have_v the_o hand-writeing_a of_o many_o neither_o be_v this_o his_o judgement_n alone_o but_o also_o of_o mr_n georg_n hay_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o mortoun_n will_v have_v have_v dispute_v against_o mr_n knox._n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v not_o oppose_v myself_o unto_o you_o as_o one_o willing_a to_o impugn_v or_o confute_v that_o head_n of_o doctrine_n which_o not_o only_o you_o but_o many_o other_o yea_o and_o myself_o have_v affirm_v far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o for_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v find_v contrarious_a to_o myself_o and_o of_o mr_n craig_n mr_n knox_n colleague_n who_o tell_v what_o a_o conclusion_n he_o hear_v defend_v at_o bonnonia_n anno_fw-la 1554._o by_o thomas_n de_fw-fr finola_n rector_n of_o the_o university_n and_o approve_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr placentia_n as_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n viz._n that_o all_o ruler_n be_v they_o supreme_a or_o inferior_a may_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v reform_v or_o bridle_v by_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v choose_v or_o admit_v to_o their_o office_n so_o oft_o as_o they_o break_v that_o promise_n make_v by_o oath_n to_o their_o subject_n because_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o subject_n than_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o prince_n &_o therefore_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v &_o reform_v equal_o according_a to_o law_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v of_o either_o party_n and_o when_o some_o say_v that_o bonnonia_n be_v a_o republic_n he_o answer_v my_o judgement_n be_v that_o every_o kingdom_n be_v or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v a_o commonwealth_n albeit_o that_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n no_o less_o diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v then_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o that_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n who_o continue_v in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o subject_n then_o be_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o those_o that_o from_o year_n to_o year_n be_v change_v in_o free_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o assure_v you_o and_o all_o other_o that_o head_n be_v dispute_v to_o the_o utter-most_a and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n be_v conclude_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o tyranny_n and_o negligence_n of_o people_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o unto_o the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n and_o if_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n contrary_a law_n have_v be_v make_v yet_o may_v that_o same_o people_n or_o their_o posterity_n just_o crave_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o do_v so_o deserve_v to_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o foolisnesse_n thus_o he_o see_v hist_o of_o reform_v pag._n 399._o 400._o edit_fw-la in_o 4._o yea_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a preacher_n at_o that_o time_n as_o we_o see_v witness_v by_o the_o congregation_n vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o preacher_n concern_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o magistrate_n in_o these_o word_n see_v hist_n of_o reform_v pag._n 184._o in_o open_v audience_n they_o declare_v the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v fear_v and_o obey_v even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n provide_v that_o they_o command_v nor_o require_v nothing_o express_o repugn_v to_o god_n commandment_n and_o plain_a will_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o if_o wicked_a person_n abuse_v the_o authority_n establish_v by_o god_n move_v prince_n to_o command_v thing_n manifest_o wicked_a that_o such_o as_o can_v &_o do_v bridle_v the_o inordinate_a appetite_n of_o mislead_a prince_n can_v be_v accuse_v as_o resister_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v god_n good_a ordinance_n to_o bridle_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o mislead_a prince_n in_o free_a kingdom_n and_o realm_n they_o affirm_v it_o appertain_v to_o
thought_n upon_o no_o motive_n according_a to_o he_o be_v here_o make_v use_n of_o except_o one_o and_o yet_o none_o can_v read_v the_o place_n but_o they_o will_v find_v it_o otherways_o sure_o the_o causal_n for_o ver_fw-la 3_o and_o 4._o be_v as_o clear_v a_o ground_n of_o a_o motive_n as_o the_o for_o v_o 1_o 2._o by_o his_o way_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n use_v ver_n 3_o 4._o have_v no_o influence_n on_o the_o subjection_n and_o non-resistence_a press_v and_o yet_o the_o text_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o such_o as_o resist_v the_o power_n receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n viz._n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o the_o evil_a etc._n etc._n and_o this_o with_o what_o follow_v have_v no_o small_a force_n to_o press_v submission_n and_o non-resistence_a 3._o it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o abuse_v his_o place_n he_o must_v answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o that_o will_v no_o more_o prove_v that_o passive_a subjection_n or_o obedience_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v always_o due_a to_o he_o than_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o active_a obedience_n be_v always_o due_a unto_o he_o 4._o we_o grant_v that_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n in_o a_o particular_a do_v not_o nullify_v the_o power_n yet_o when_o the_o abuse_n be_v such_o as_o destroy_v the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o power_n sure_o if_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n nullify_v the_o lure_n but_o whether_o the_o power_n be_v nullify_v or_o not_o whole_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o it_o be_v palpable_o abuse_v for_o then_o the_o power_n which_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o resist_v but_o only_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n or_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n 5._o subjection_n it_o be_v true_a of_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o be_v due_a to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o officio_fw-la and_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o thing_n lawful_a honour_n reverence_n tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o in_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n his_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v endure_v when_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a way_n to_o shun_v they_o but_o hence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v never_o be_v resist_v even_o when_o he_o intend_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o libertye_n and_o religion_n and_o overturn_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o cross_v the_o main_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o office_n and_o power_n then_o he_o tell_v we_o ibid._n that_o among_o many_o thing_n wrong_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la have_v that_o true_a word_n pag._n 325._o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n some_o other_o way_n and_o in_o some_o other_o notion_n than_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n for_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o equal_n not_o for_o any_o paternal_a authority_n they_o have_v over_o we_o as_o certane_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o superior_n thus_o he_o and_o this_o be_v all_o we_o require_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o superior_a without_o violate_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o paternal_a authority_n which_o though_o in_o a_o particular_a abuse_v hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la remain_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o respective_a reverence_n to_o that_o ordinance_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v we_o be_v humble_o to_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o they_o if_o we_o can_v by_o petition_n move_v their_o for_o bearance_n neither_o justify_n in_o our_o conscience_n the_o wrong_n which_o they_o do_v to_o we_o nor_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o god_n as_o to_o this_o wrong_n do_v but_o regard_v both_o god_n providence_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o their_o person_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v his_o although_o abuse_v in_o a_o particular_a act_n towards_o we_o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v strange_a how_o this_o corrupt_a fountain_n as_o he_o call_v it_o else_o where_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la can_v send_v out_o good_a and_o sweet_a water_n 2._o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v there_o answer_v this_o quaestion_n whether_o any_o passive_a subjection_n at_o all_o be_v command_v as_o due_a to_o superior_n rom._n 13._o and_o answer_v 1._o none_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v pure_o passive_a only_o we_o be_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o sword_n to_o do_v our_o duty_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v ill_o of_o punishment_n of_o tyrant_n ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o they_o inflict_v that_o ill_a on_o we_o some_o other_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o it_o there_o here_o that_o make_v for_o he_o say_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la that_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v absolute_o all_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n which_o they_o will_v inflict_v upon_o we_o no_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o 3._o if_o he_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o what_o lex_n rex_fw-la say_v here_o we_o be_v agree_v but_o sure_o he_o must_v then_o recall_v what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v 4._o ay_o but_o say_v he_o this_o be_v all_o we_o require_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o violate_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o paternal_a authority_n but_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o suffer_v evil_n indefinite_o and_o absolute_o and_o suffer_v evil_a ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o it_o be_v inflict_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v this_o last_o and_o not_o the_o former_a 2._o we_o may_v refuse_v to_o suffer_v evil_a of_o the_o magistrate_n without_o violate_v his_o person_n every_o resistance_n of_o unjust_a violence_n offer_v by_o magistrate_n be_v not_o a_o violate_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o necessary_o accompany_v therewith_o for_o the_o violence_n resist_v may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v commit_v by_o his_o emissary_n 3._o though_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la that_o we_o do_v suffer_v of_o tytant_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o paternal_a authority_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o such_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v for_o though_o the_o son_n be_v to_o suffer_v evil_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n when_o he_o inflict_v these_o upon_o a_o paternal_a account_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o parent_n may_v be_v resist_v even_o by_o the_o child_n as_o be_v say_v 4._o no_o respective_a reverence_n to_o the_o ordinance_n do_v absolute_o bind_v we_o to_o suffer_v for_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o may_v flee_v and_o here_o he_o say_v we_o may_v by_o petition_n move_v a_o forbearance_n 5._o what_o if_o the_o evil_n be_v great_a and_o imminent_a and_o fly_v be_v not_o practicable_a and_o not_o only_o there_o be_v no_o move_v of_o forbearance_n by_o petition_n but_o very_o supplicate_v be_v discharge_v under_o high_a pain_n be_v we_o then_o humble_o to_o suffer_v that_o wrong_n and_o so_o give_v up_o all_o our_o neck_n our_o liberty_n and_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o a_o tyrant_n without_o any_o resistance_n this_o be_v the_o quaestion_n and_o we_o be_v wait_v for_o proof_n of_o it_o 6._o it_o be_v true_a when_o providence_n so_o order_v matter_n that_o we_o can_v shun_v suffer_v than_o we_o be_v to_o regaird_a both_o god_n providence_n and_o respect_v that_o ordinance_n which_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o suffer_v such_o evil_n of_o these_o under_o another_o notion_n then_o of_o equal_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v absolute_o bind_v to_o suffer_v and_o never_o allow_v to_o resist_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o end_n which_o i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n special_o to_o notice_n that_o he_o can_v urge_v this_o place_n against_o we_o but_o he_o must_v the_o same_o way_n hence_o enforce_v a_o absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o condemn_v other_o royalist_n and_o it_o may_v be_v himself_o also_o who_o as_o we_o hear_v above_o do_v grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o several_a case_n to_o resist_v tyrant_n yea_o and_o condemn_v that_o which_o former_o he_o dare_v not_o positive_o condemn_v viz._n resistance_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o thus_o also_o condemn_v calvin_n and_o other_o divine_n grant_v and_o positive_o affirm_v this_o all_o which_o though_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n of_o any_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v adduce_v or_o yet_o can_v adduce_v from_o this_o passage_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o examine_v his_o other_o ground_n for_o absolute_a submission_n cap._n fourteen_o the_o surveyor_n ground_n for_o absolute_a submission_n to_o suffering_n take_v from_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o reason_n examine_v our_o surveyer_n come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n
com._n class_n 4._o cap._n 20._o pag._n 680._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v pag._n 680._o do_v not_o concern_v we_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o mere_a private_a person_n may_v not_o depose_v king_n or_o prince_n or_o rise_v against_o they_o for_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la eos_fw-la à_fw-la dignitate_fw-la seu_fw-la gradu_fw-la svo_fw-la deturbent_fw-la now_o this_o be_v not_o our_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v necessary_a self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n 2._o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n violat_a his_o compact_n and_o break_v his_o covenant_n to_o force_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o condition_n eum_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la cogere_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la redigere_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la complete_a idque_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la cum_fw-la aliter_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la our_o surveyer_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o which_o martyr_n say_v notwithstanding_o he_o account_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o protestant_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a pag._n 682._o he_o will_v have_v private_a person_n endure_v a_o tyrant_n who_o command_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a law_n and_o suffer_v he_o patient_o as_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v patient_o sickness_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o patient_a submission_n we_o may_v use_v resistance_n as_o we_o may_v use_v resistance_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o sickness_n and_o disease_n 4._o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o describe_v shall_v not_o be_v resist_v viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o command_v contra_fw-la aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la yet_o our_o case_n be_v different_a for_o not_o only_o be_v there_o such_o act_n of_o iniquity_n command_v but_o also_o subject_n be_v compel_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o cruelty_n to_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v iniquous_a course_n and_o our_o magistrate_n be_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n oblige_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n which_o the_o subject_n desire_v to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o for_o adherence_n thereunto_o be_v persecute_v in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a manner_n so_o that_o this_o be_v tyranny_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o what_o peter_n martyr_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o cit_v rivet_n in_o decal_n pag._n 233._o and_o 235._o but_o we_o answer_v 1._o rivet_n grant_v it_o lawful_a unto_o all_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n a_o prove_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o place_n by_o he_o cite_v he_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n resist_v the_o violence_n of_o another_o who_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o expone_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v avenge_v himself_o privato_fw-la appetitu_fw-la vel_fw-la contumaciâ_fw-la or_o raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v but_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o we_o grant_v but_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o community_n to_o which_o rivet_n speak_v nothing_o yea_o 3._o in_o the_o other_o place_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o private_a person_n kill_v his_o father_n or_o a_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v to_o hinder_v our_o own_o destruction_n id_fw-la say_v he_o nos_fw-la absolute_a sontimus_fw-la de_fw-la parent_n &_o principe_n quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la quidem_fw-la resistere_fw-la quantum_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la invadunt_fw-la injust_a eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la impediamus_fw-la perniciem_fw-la nostram_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o rivet_n be_v much_o for_o we_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a single_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o unjust_a assault_n of_o prince_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o community_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n emissary_n after_o rivet_n he_o cit_v d._n ames_n con_v case_z lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o but_o doct._n ames_n speak_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o be_v summary_o hold_v forth_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n and_o of_o inferior_n towards_o their_o superior_n and_o among_o the_o duty_n of_o inferior_n he_o reckon_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n but_o what_o call_v he_o this_o subjection_n do_v he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o stupid_a and_o absolute_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o opression_n no_o but_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o power_n &_o authority_n as_o have_v with_o it_o a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o unhurt_a now_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o community_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistratee_n and_o yet_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o their_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o labour_v tender_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v all_o violent_a insurrection_n be_v opposite_a hereunto_o and_o also_o contempt_n but_o that_o be_v violent_a insurrection_n against_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o tyranny_n and_o the_o tyrant_n as_o such_o may_v be_v despise_v and_o undervalue_v without_o wrong_n to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o self_n so_o may_v that_o be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o the_o power_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v that_o subjection_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o obedience_n but_o wherein_o say_v he_o do_v this_o subjection_n consist_v in_o submissâ_fw-la recusatione_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la quando_fw-la illicitum_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o superiore_fw-la mandatur_fw-la in_o a_o submissive_a refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n and_o this_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o stupid_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n 4._o this_o same_o aim_n cap._n 25._o where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o maagistrate_n and_o subject_n and_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o subjcet_n unto_o they_o puts_z subjection_n and_o obedience_n together_o §_o 16._o wherefore_o as_o hence_o it_o can_v follow_v because_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n that_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o their_o power_n be_v not_o abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o or_o non-resistence_a when_o they_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n state_n and_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o labour_n to_o overturn_v all_o 5._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v cap._n 31._o §_o 10._o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v be_v such_o and_o there_o may_v be_v such_o other_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v as_o to_o kill_v but_o that_o speak_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n which_o be_v a_o resist_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bloody_a emissary_n not_o by_o one_o private_a person_n but_o by_o a_o community_n and_o since_o d._n ames_n in_o the_o same_o chapt._n §_o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o even_o by_o kill_v the_o aggressor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o will_v abundant_o justify_v our_o practice_n and_o likewise_o he_o allow_v this_o defence_n even_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o §_o 9_o rectè_fw-la etiam_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nost●um_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la postula_fw-la lex_fw-la ut_fw-la proximum_fw-la diligamus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nosipsos_fw-la and_o therefore_o amesius_n be_v much_o for_o we_o as_o for_o the_o two_o papist_n estius_n and_o tollet_fw-la who_o he_o cit_v they_o speak_v not_o against_o we_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o self_n defence_n unto_o a_o community_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o every_o private_a single_a person_n neither_o plead_v we_o for_o a_o power_n of_o kill_v king_n and_o if_o they_o be_v against_o we_o he_o can_v not_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o we_o join_v hand_n with_o papist_n thus_o be_v all_o his_o authority_n from_o divine_n answer_v let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v further_a he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 25._o 26._o that_o when_o lex_n rex_fw-la have_v in_o severral_a place_n such_o as_o pag._n 313._o 314._o 322._o 463._o vent_v that_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o no_o man_n