whosoever_o have_v a_o flux_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v pollute_v upon_o the_o dead_a as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n cast_v you_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n 20_o so_o likewise_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v heresy_n usury_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o command_v temporal_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n usurer_n and_o such_o like_a malefactor_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o all_o this_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n as_o they_o be_v priest_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n or_o to_o punish_v temporal_o heretic_n usurer_n or_o any_o other_o malefactor_n by_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o only_o to_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n the_o sword_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o who_o therefore_o as_o i_o observe_v fine_a observe_v disputat_fw-la theolog._n ca._n 7._o sec_fw-la 2._o nu_fw-la 17._o bannes_n 2.2_o q._n 11._o be_v 4._o q._n 1._o in_o fine_a out_o of_o banne_n may_v pardon_v sometime_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n and_o punish_v heretic_n in_o some_o other_o manner_n 21_o and_o therefore_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n also_o be_v that_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n next_o adjoin_v that_o god_n give_v also_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n a_o infallibility_n of_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n even_o of_o temporal_a matter_n for_o i_o willing_o grant_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v a_o infallibility_n of_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n at_o least_o wise_a for_o many_o year_n together_o in_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n even_o of_o temporal_a matter_n which_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n yea_o and_o a_o great_a infallibility_n of_o doctrine_n and_o judgement_n then_o be_v now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n in_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n of_o particular_a fact_n as_o whether_o they_o shall_v overcome_v in_o such_o a_o war_n how_o such_o a_o inheritance_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n either_o because_o as_o well_o observe_v abulensis_n 41._o abulensis_n q._n 3._o in_o 17._o deut._n in_o fine_a abulensis_n q._n i9_n in_o cap._n 22._o lib._n 1._o reg._n &_o in_o defensor_fw-la part_n â—_o cap._n 41._o the_o high_a priest_n do_v judge_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o prophet_n to_o who_o the_o truth_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n or_o because_o they_o do_v know_v the_o secret_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o priest_n vestement_n which_o be_v call_v the_o rationale_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v doctrine_n and_o truth_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v say_v abulensis_n exod._n 28._o 22_o or_o three_o as_o the_o same_o abulensis_n observe_v when_o the_o high_a priest_n consult_v our_o lord_n about_o any_o thing_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o happen_v but_o once_o a_o year_n for_o on_o that_o day_n the_o priest_n do_v speak_v unto_o our_o lord_n within_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o do_v hear_v he_o speak_v in_o the_o propitiatory_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v levit._n 16._o for_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v that_o at_o what_o time_n the_o high_a priest_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n to_o wit_n lest_o he_o shall_v hear_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n thus_o abulensis_n none_o of_o which_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n infallible_o in_o any_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o from_o hence_o be_v sufficient_o conclude_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n have_v a_o sovereignty_n of_o temporal_a authority_n or_o in_o temporal_a thing_n but_o only_o in_o spiritual_a for_o that_o as_o well_o observe_v the_o say_a abulensis_n num._n abulensis_n q._n 23._o in_o cap._n 11._o num._n to_o instruct_v in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o consult_v almighty_a god_n be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n 23_o but_o that_o which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n immediate_o add_v that_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n be_v separate_v whole_o from_o temporal_a and_o civil_a state_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o have_v no_o dependence_n thereon_o be_v very_o untrue_a and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n himself_o acknowledge_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v probable_a 6._o probable_a supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 6._o for_o as_o i_o above_o observe_v out_o of_o s._n bonaventure_n s._n thomas_n abulensis_n and_o many_o other_o learned_a divine_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priesthood_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o priest_n be_v direct_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n as_o layman_n be_v to_o wit_n in_o temporall_n as_o it_o appear_v say_v abulensis_n num._n 17._o where_o god_n say_v that_o eleezar_n who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v subject_a to_o josue_n who_o be_v a_o secular_a prince_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n aaron_n who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n be_v in_o temporall_n subject_a to_o moses_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v he_o his_o lord_n exod._n 32._o although_o in_o spirituall_n aaron_n be_v great_a than_o moses_n levit._n q._n 10._o in_o 9_o levit._n moses_n say_v abulensis_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o levit._n 9_o and_o aaron_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o people_n he_o bless_v they_o be_v in_o temporall_n great_a than_o aaron_n because_o he_o judge_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v exod._n 18._o chap._n and_o he_o command_v the_o people_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o in_o spirituall_n aaron_n be_v simple_o great_a than_o moses_n for_o aaron_n be_v the_o high_a priest_n but_o moses_n one_o of_o the_o simple_a levite_n also_o because_o aaron_n have_v direct_o a_o right_a to_o minister_v but_o moses_n have_v only_o this_o for_o want_v of_o priest_n but_o this_o he_o have_v not_o by_o any_o order_n or_o ordination_n and_o if_o thou_o say_v that_o moses_n be_v great_a than_o aaron_n because_o he_o command_v he_o to_o do_v these_o sacrifice_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v i_o answer_v say_v abulensis_n that_o it_o be_v not_o infer_v from_o this_o because_o moses_n do_v not_o therefore_o command_v these_o thing_n as_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v by_o some_o prelacy_n or_o order_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n relate_v those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v command_v whereupon_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o moses_n do_v command_v but_o that_o he_o do_v declare_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v 24_o but_o if_o thou_o yet_o object_n that_o moses_n be_v great_a than_o aaron_n because_o moses_n do_v consecrate_v aaron_n it_o be_v answer_v say_v abulensis_n that_o it_o be_v not_o deduce_v from_o this_o for_o therefore_o moses_n do_v consecrate_v aaron_n because_o there_o be_v no_o high_a priest_n that_o can_v consecrate_v he_o nor_o also_o then_o any_o inferior_a priest_n for_o that_o as_o well_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o the_o inferior_a priest_n be_v consecrate_v and_o yet_o nevertheless_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o of_o force_n this_o man_n do_v consecrate_v that_o man_n therefore_o he_o be_v great_a than_o he_o for_o the_o pope_n be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o cardinal_n bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o after_o his_o consecration_n the_o pope_n do_v command_v he_o that_o consecrate_v he_o so_o also_o it_o happen_v among_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o except_v the_o consecration_n of_o aaron_n which_o be_v do_v by_o moses_n who_o be_v no_o priest_n to_o wit_n by_o ordination_n but_o only_o by_o the_o special_a privilege_n of_o god_n as_o the_o same_o abulensis_n declare_v q._n 7._o in_o cap._n 17._o exodi_fw-la and_o except_o the_o consecration_n of_o eleazar_n which_o be_v do_v without_o any_o ceremony_n as_o we_o show_v at_o large_a exod._n 19_o all_o the_o late_a consecration_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v do_v by_o inferior_a priest_n therefore_o moses_n be_v not_o great_a for_o that_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_n but_z aaron_z be_v great_a and_o because_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v hebr._n cap._n 7._o always_o the_o lesser_a be_v bless_v by_o the_o great_a it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o blessing_n over_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o aaron_n thus_o abulensis_n see_v he_o also_o q._n 2._o in_o cap._n 2._o num._n 25_o now_o mr._n fitzherberts_n next_o argument_n be_v as_o insufficient_a as_o the_o former_a i_o add_v further_o
that_o they_o will_v be_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o they_o do_v immediate_o follow_v those_o word_n relate_v by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o baal_n and_o destroy_v it_o etc._n etc._n wherefore_o these_o last_o word_n which_o he_o bring_v for_o his_o only_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o athalia_fw-la as_o to_o the_o covenant_n make_v after_o athalia_fw-la be_v slay_v betwixt_o joiada_n the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v be_v the_o people_n of_o god_n through_o which_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n that_o they_o will_v be_v his_o people_n they_o be_v move_v to_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o baal_n and_o his_o image_n therefore_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v not_o well_o conclude_v from_o this_o place_n that_o queen_n athalia_fw-la be_v slay_v either_o by_o the_o proper_a authority_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o he_o be_v high_a priest_n or_o for_o idolatry_n in_o do_v worship_n to_o baal_n and_o although_o we_o shall_v also_o grant_v he_o both_o yet_o how_o vicious_a it_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o unlawful_a queen_n and_o unjust_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o true_a king_n who_o be_v a_o idolater_n may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o void_a of_o natural_a reason_n may_v present_o perceive_v thus_o i_o answer_v to_o this_o example_n of_o athalia_fw-la in_o my_o apology_n 31_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v what_o a_o weak_a fallacious_a and_o slanderous_a reply_n d._n schulckenius_n have_v make_v to_o this_o my_o answer_n i_o answer_v say_v he_o 558._o he_o pag._n 558._o that_o athalia_fw-la without_o doubt_n do_v tyrannical_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o see_v that_o she_o rule_v peaceable_o for_o six_o year_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n she_o do_v get_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o many_o king_n who_o be_v tyrant_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n make_v lawful_a prince_n sure_o octavian_n augustus_n himself_o who_o be_v number_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n do_v oppress_v the_o common_a wealth_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o liberty_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v account_v a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o do_v lawful_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o posterity_n otho_n kill_v galba_n vitellius_n kill_v otho_n vespasian_n kill_v vitellius_n philip_n kill_v gordian_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n how_o do_v the_o ostrogoth_n invade_v and_o possess_v italy_n the_o visigothe_a spain_n the_o franc_n france_n the_o english_a brittany_n and_o yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v account_v lawful_a king_n of_o those_o dominion_n 32_o but_o any_o man_n though_o of_o mean_a understanding_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o his_o first_o reply_n for_o first_o the_o main_a controversy_n betwixt_o i_o and_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n as_o i_o have_v often_o signify_v in_o other_o place_n at_o this_o present_a only_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o by_o demonstrative_a argument_n it_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n and_o he_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o call_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n not_o so_o much_o a_o opinion_n as_o a_o heresy_n and_o his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o voice_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o every_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o hear_v and_o follow_v otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n and_o now_o this_o doctor_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o his_o new_a catholic_a faith_n bring_v a_o bare_a credibile_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v credible_a or_o which_o in_o sense_n be_v all_o one_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o although_o athalia_fw-la be_v without_o doubt_n a_o usurpresse_v in_o the_o beginning_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n she_o be_v lawful_a queen_n or_o do_v get_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o though_o a_o bare_a credibile_fw-la est_fw-la and_o sleight_v conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n to_o demonstrate_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o be_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n and_o life_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o in_o temporall_n be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o 33_o observe_v now_o good_a reader_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o this_o doctor_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o athalia_fw-la do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n get_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o forsooth_o she_o reign_v peaceable_o six_o year_n together_o as_o though_o either_o six_o year_n prescription_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v to_o a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o usurper_n a_o true_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v tyrannical_o usurp_v especial_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a heir_n be_v alive_a or_o thar_z six_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n can_v be_v a_o credible_a presumption_n that_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n have_v give_v their_o free_a hearty_a and_o altogether_o willing_a consent_n that_o the_o say_a usurper_n shall_v be_v their_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n or_o three_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v deprive_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o rightful_a king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n without_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n commit_v by_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o who_o have_v no_o right_a thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o lawyer_n 74._o molina_n de_fw-mi inst_z trac_fw-la 2._o disp_n 69._o &_o 74._o as_o molina_n well_o observe_v that_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o least_o be_v require_v that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v against_o another_o private_a man_n get_v by_o prescription_n a_o lawful_a right_n to_o any_o immovable_a thing_n as_o land_n house_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la with_o a_o good_a conscience_n possess_v and_o to_o get_v a_o lawful_a right_n by_o prescription_n to_o those_o land_n or_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v prescribe_v by_o a_o private_a man_n be_v require_v a_o hundred_o year_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v intrinsical_o due_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o prince_n in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o by_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v the_o pay_v of_o tribute_n and_o which_o do_v belong_v intrinsical_o to_o his_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n as_o to_o punish_v offender_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n to_o appeal_v to_o he_o from_o inferior_a judge_n can_v by_o any_o subject_n by_o continual_a possession_n of_o never_o so_o long_a a_o time_n be_v prescribe_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o approve_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n law_n regula_n possessor_n de_fw-fr reg._n iuris_fw-la in_o 60._o and_o all_o divine_n that_o write_v de_fw-fr justiniano_n &_o jure_fw-la as_o sotus_n salon_n aragona_n etc._n etc._n that_o whosoever_o possess_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o bad_a conscience_n can_v never_o prescribe_v or_o get_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o possess_v see_v molina_n tract_n 2._o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la disput_fw-la 72._o 73._o 74._o and_o lessius_fw-la disp_n 2._o cap._n 6._o dub_v 8._o &_o 12._o 34_o and_o therefore_o can_v any_o man_n be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o only_o six_o year_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o notorious_a tyrant_n and_o manifest_a usurper_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o with_o any_o probable_a presumption_n be_v think_v to_o possess_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o kingdom_n to_o get_v by_o prescription_n a_o lawful_a right_n to_o a_o whole_a realm_n against_o the_o true_a and_o rightful_a heir_n who_o be_v live_v there_o be_v this_o deceit_n 4._o gregor_n tholos_n lib._n 26._o de_fw-fr repub._n cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 4._o say_v gregorius_n tholosanus_n of_o tyrant_n or_o usurper_n that_o after_o they_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o title_n or_o right_n of_o the_o true_a prince_n who_o they_o have_v dethrone_v by_o use_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o force_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o superior_a which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o make_v they_o not_o to_o be_v true_a tyrant_n and_o not_o to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o tyrant_n unless_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n after_o they_o
in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n but_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v damnable_a scandalous_a and_o seditious_a 78_o mark_v now_o what_o a_o trim_a consequence_n mr._n fitzherbert_n gather_v from_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o say_v he_o 78_o he_o nu_fw-la 18._o pag._n 78_o it_o follow_v that_o see_v joiada_n do_v lawful_o depose_v athalia_fw-la be_v a_o holy_a man_n 23._o matth._n 23._o hieron_n lib._n 4._o in_o num._n cap._n 23._o and_o therefore_o call_v by_o our_o saviour_n barachias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bless_v of_o our_o lord_n he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n all_o this_o be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v see_v but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v to_o wit_n as_o highpriest_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o judge_v of_o her_o cause_n be_v very_o untrue_a neither_o do_v it_o follow_v from_o his_o premise_n for_o his_o antecedent_n proposition_n be_v this_o joiada_n be_v high_a priest_n depose_v athalia_fw-la as_o her_o lawful_a judge_n and_o not_o as_o a_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n but_o as_o a_o public_a person_n this_o i_o grant_v now_o he_o infer_v that_o joiada_n as_o high-priest_n do_v depose_v she_o which_o i_o ever_o deny_v and_o he_o bring_v no_o show_n of_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o only_o here_o in_o the_o next_o word_n follow_v he_o adjoin_v some_o colour_n of_o a_o argument_n for_o proof_n thereof_o especial_o say_v he_o 79._o he_o pag._n 79._o see_v that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o a_o cruel_a tyrant_n but_o also_o a_o abominable_a idolairesse_n have_v draw_v her_o husband_n joram_n her_o son_n ochozias_n and_o the_o people_n to_o idolatry_n and_o transfer_v the_o riches_n of_o god_n temple_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o religion_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o joiada_n depose_v she_o as_o her_o superior_a and_o lawful_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o god_n give_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n over_o the_o temporal_a state_n so_o i_o in_o my_o supplement_n 79_o but_o how_o insufficient_a this_o conclusion_n be_v it_o will_v present_o appear_v only_o by_o lay_v open_a the_o ambiguity_n of_o those_o word_n idolatry_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o religion_n belong_v direct_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o it_o belong_v indeed_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o his_o consistory_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v idolatry_n as_o likewise_o now_o in_o the_o new_a law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v heresy_n or_o idolatry_n and_o so_o to_o declare_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n or_o idolatry_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o religion_n both_o in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o in_o the_o new_a but_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a state_n to_o punish_v idolater_n with_o corporal_a death_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a law_n to_o punish_v heretic_n with_o corporal_a death_n be_v not_o a_o spiritual_a but_o a_o temporal_a matter_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o priest_n but_o to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n fine_a sot_n in_o 4._o do_v 29_o q._n 1._o be_v 4._o bannes_n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la q._n 11._o be_v 4._o q._n 1._o in_o fine_a as_o i_o prove_v also_o out_o of_o sotus_n and_o banne_n in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n 17_o disputation_n c._n 7._o s_o 2._o nu_fw-la 17_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o temporal_a power_n be_v supreme_a and_o the_o spiritual_a be_v subject_a to_o it_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o power_n to_o constrain_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o as_o well_o priest_n as_o layman_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o coercive_v or_o punish_v power_n of_o the_o temporal_a state_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o 6._o before_o sec._n 1_o nu_fw-la 5._o 6._o out_o of_o st._n thomas_n st._n bonaventure_n abulensis_n and_o other_o who_o doctrine_n also_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n do_v not_o account_v improbable_a 80_o wherefore_o although_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o highpriest_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o to_o execute_v the_o law_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v priest_n or_o layman_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o supreme_a spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o highpriest_n see_v that_o ozias_n say_v abulensis_n because_o he_o be_v king_n reg._n abul_n q._n 4._o in_o c._n 15._o l._n 4._o reg._n be_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o offender_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o office_n to_o destroy_v all_o altar_n which_o be_v without_o the_o temple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o take_v away_o such_o a_o worship_n and_o consequent_o all_o idolatry_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o joiada_n do_v depose_v athalia_fw-la be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n as_o her_o superior_a and_o lawful_a judge_n but_o not_o according_a to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_v authority_n that_o god_n give_v to_o the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n over_o the_o temporal_a state_n which_o as_o i_o prove_v before_o be_v in_o temporall_n supreme_a and_o not_o subject_a but_o superior_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o according_a to_o the_o supreme_a coercive_v authority_n that_o god_n give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o both_o priest_n and_o layman_n be_v subject_a in_o temporall_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n who_o place_n and_o person_n joiada_n be_v the_o king_n protector_n and_o guardian_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n represent_v neither_o have_v mr._n fitzherbert_n either_o in_o his_o supplement_n or_o in_o this_o his_o reply_n as_o you_o have_v clear_o see_v bring_v any_o probable_a argument_n much_o less_o convince_a as_o he_o pretend_v to_o impugn_v the_o same_o 81_o now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o example_n of_o king_n ozias_n which_o be_v the_o last_n mr._n fitzherbert_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v abundant_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n which_o my_o answer_n he_o pass_v over_o altogether_o with_o silence_n but_o before_o i_o set_v down_o what_o he_o say_v here_o concern_v this_o example_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o repeat_v my_o say_a answer_n and_o what_o d._n schulckenius_n repli_v to_o the_o same_o for_o thereby_o the_o weakness_n of_o mr._n fitzherberts_n objection_n will_v present_o appear_v and_o so_o also_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v occasion_n after_o his_o usual_a manner_n to_o remit_v his_o english_a reader_n to_o d._n schulckenius_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o reply_n to_o that_o which_o i_o answer_v before_o in_o my_o apology_n concern_v this_o example_n of_o king_n ozias_n 8_o bell._n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la rom._n pont._n c._n 8_o 82_o in_o this_o manner_n therefore_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n argue_v from_o this_o example_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n have_v authority_n to_o judge_v a_o king_n and_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o corporal_a leprosy_n therefore_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v a_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o spiritual_a leprosy_n that_o be_v for_o heresy_n which_o be_v figure_v by_o leprosy_n the_o antecedent_n proposition_n he_o prove_v thus_o for_o that_o we_o read_v 2._o paralip_n 26._o that_o king_n ozias_n when_o he_o will_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o when_o he_o be_v for_o the_o same_o sin_n strike_v by_o god_n with_o leprosy_n he_o be_v also_o enforce_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v apparent_a for_o we_o read_v levit._n 13._o whosoever_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v be_v defile_v with_o leprosy_n and_o be_v separate_v at_o the_o abitrement_n of_o the_o priest_n shall_v dwell_v alone_o without_o the_o campe._n see_v therefore_o that_o this_o be_v a_o law_n in_o israel_n and_o withal_o we_o read_v 2._o paralip_n 26._o that_o the_o king_n do_v dwell_v without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o solitary_a house_n and_o that_o his_o son_n do_v in_o the_o city_n judge_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n we_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v
separate_v at_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n to_o reign_v 40._o s._n aug._n in_o q._n euan._n l._n 2._o q._n 40._o the_o consequence_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n proove_v out_o of_o saint_n austin_n who_o teach_v that_o heresy_n be_v figure_v by_o leprosy_n and_o saint_n paul_n 1_o corinth_n 10._o who_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n chance_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o figure_n 83_o thus_o argue_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n ozias_n which_o if_o good_a reader_n thou_o due_o consider_v do_v only_o prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o any_o difficulty_n shall_v arise_v and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n as_o be_v to_o declare_v and_o judge_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o no._n for_o leprosy_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a law_n a_o natural_a disease_n and_o a_o contagious_a uncleanness_n in_o the_o body_n whereupon_o the_o leper_n be_v by_o the_o law_n command_v to_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n apart_o lest_o other_o shall_v be_v infect_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v also_o a_o legal_a uncleanness_n levit._n abul_n q._n 2._o in_o c._n 13._o levit._n and_o as_o well_o observe_v abulensis_n it_o do_v principal_o debar_v man_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o from_o touch_v sacred_a thing_n and_o because_o to_o judge_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o from_o touch_v sacred_a thing_n do_v belong_v principal_o to_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o judge_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o leprosy_n and_o give_v they_o rule_n and_o direction_n whereby_o to_o know_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o leprosy_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n whether_o any_o one_o be_v infect_v with_o leprosy_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o find_v he_o infect_v to_o declare_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o to_o condemn_v he_o of_o the_o say_a uncleanness_n after_o which_o declaration_n the_o leper_n be_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o forthwith_o debar_v both_o from_o sacred_a and_o also_o civil_a conversation_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o deprive_v of_o all_o sacred_a rite_n but_o also_o he_o be_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o defile_v with_o such_o uncleanness_n and_o command_v to_o live_v apart_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n or_o city_n 84_o now_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n forasmuch_o as_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a penalty_n do_v belong_v principal_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n but_o concern_v the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a penalty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v debar_v from_o civil_a conversation_n the_o execution_n thereof_o if_o the_o leper_n will_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n undergo_v the_o penalty_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o civil_a or_o temporal_a thing_n as_o also_o when_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n whip_v or_o such_o like_a be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n against_o malefactor_n although_o the_o crime_n be_v spiritual_a as_o idolatry_n usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n etc._n etc._n the_o execution_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a judge_n who_o in_o temporall_n have_v authority_n over_o they_o whereupon_o we_o never_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o any_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v any_o crime_n worthy_a of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o many_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v idolater_n and_o king_n ozias_n here_o usurp_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n which_o be_v crime_n that_o deserve_a death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v for_o such_o crime_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o ordinary_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o king_n have_v no_o superior_a over_o they_o in_o temporall_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o execute_v the_o law_n which_o do_v chief_o belong_v to_o themselves_o as_o i_o a_o little_a above_o 80_o above_o nu._n 80_o observe_v out_o of_o abulensis_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n in_o which_o sense_n king_n david_n do_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o god_n say_v tibisolipeccavi_fw-la for_o that_o god_n alone_o to_o who_o only_o he_o be_v subject_a in_o temporal_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v expound_v that_o place_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a law_n it_o belong_v to_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n and_o whether_o one_o befall_v into_o heresy_n or_o no_o but_o to_o punish_v heretic_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n but_o of_o temporal_a prince_n who_o in_o temporal_n be_v supreme_a and_o to_o who_o only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n do_v principal_o belong_v 85_o wherefore_o from_o this_o example_n of_o king_n ozias_n nothing_o else_o can_v forcible_o be_v prove_v but_o that_o in_o the_o old_a law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o only_a priest_n and_o not_o layman_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o sacred_a thing_n for_o observe_v good_a reader_n what_o do_v the_o priest_n 26._o 2._o paralip_n 26._o and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o king_n ozias_n first_o therefore_o king_n ozias_n say_v the_o scripture_n enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o our_o lord_n will_v burn_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o incontinent_o azarias_n the_o priest_n go_v in_o after_o he_o and_o with_o he_o the_o priest_n of_o our_o lord_n eighty_o most_o valiant_a man_n they_o resist_v the_o king_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o thy_o office_n ozias_n to_o burn_v incense_n to_o our_o lord_n but_o of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v of_o the_o child_n of_o aaron_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o ministry_n go_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n contemn_v not_o because_o this_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o thou_o for_o glory_n by_o our_o lord_n here_o be_v nothing_o do_v as_o you_o see_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v not_o spiritual_a and_o who_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o priest_n also_o of_o the_o new_a law_n may_v resist_v king_n if_o they_o attempt_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o sacred_a thing_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o priest_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o office_n but_o of_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o ministry_n and_o command_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n because_o it_o will_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o they_o for_o glory_n by_o our_o lord_n god_n 86_o but_o second_o king_n ozias_n be_v angry_a and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o censar_n to_o burn_v incense_n threaten_v the_o priest_n and_o forthwith_o there_o arise_v a_o leprosy_n in_o his_o forehead_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o when_o azarias_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v behold_v he_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o see_v the_o leprosy_n in_o his_o forehead_n and_o in_o haste_n they_o thrust_v he_o out_o yea_o and_o himself_o be_v sore_o afraid_a make_v haste_n to_o go_v out_o because_o he_o feel_v by_o and_o by_o the_o plague_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o here_o also_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o do_v by_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n to_o exclude_v excommunicate_v person_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n leper_n be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o from_o participation_n in_o sacred_a rite_n as_o s._n ambrose_n exclude_v theodosius_n the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o they_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n by_o corporal_a violence_n and_o by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o by_o denounce_v with_o vehement_a word_n god_n indignation_n against_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o which_o he_o now_o be_v strike_v by_o god_n miraculous_o with_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v in_o haste_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n which_o also_o s._n chrysostome_n do_v sufficient_o confirm_v say_v dominum_fw-la chrys_n hom_n 4._o de_fw-la verbis_fw-la isae_fw-la vidi_fw-la dominum_fw-la that_o they_o
for_o every_o man_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o will_v because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n for_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o good_a and_o commendable_a act_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v no_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n so_o that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v consider_v by_o himself_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o may_v lawful_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n of_o what_o thing_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o in_o what_o place_n he_o will_v but_o if_o man_n be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o some_o community_n and_o as_o live_v in_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o every_o civil_a community_n have_v certain_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o worship_v either_o of_o the_o true_a or_o of_o false_a god_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n there_o be_v do_v religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o honour_n of_o that_o god_n which_o that_o community_n profess_v to_o be_v god_n and_o because_o one_o particular_a act_n can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n the_o community_n appoint_v certain_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n shall_v do_v that_o act_n and_o these_o minister_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o do_v of_o holy_a rite_n be_v common_o call_v priest_n and_o so_o some_o certain_a man_n only_o be_v appoint_v priest_n and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o priest_n and_o to_o these_o priest_n only_o it_o belong_v to_o do_v those_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v among_o all_o nation_n both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o so_o among_o all_o nation_n there_o be_v some_o person_n special_o appoint_v priest_n by_o the_o community_n and_o all_o man_n be_v not_o priest_n 36_o but_o after_o the_o law_n be_v write_v and_o deliver_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o israelite_n both_o the_o place_n where_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o minister_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v and_o also_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o offer_v they_o be_v limit_v and_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o concern_v the_o place_n there_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o sacrifice_n shall_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o many_o place_n the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v offer_v in_o many_o altar_n of_o the_o first_o we_o may_v see_v in_o deuteron_n chap._n 12._o &_o 16._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n shall_v not_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o every_o place_n but_o only_o in_o that_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o this_o be_v only_o one_o city_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o for_o the_o israelite_n have_v a_o sanctuary_n which_o by_o god_n commandment_n moses_n make_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o this_o be_v place_v in_o one_o city_n and_o this_o city_n be_v that_o which_o god_n do_v choose_v to_o place_v there_o his_o sanctuary_n as_o it_o be_v first_o in_o sile_z then_o in_o nobe_n afterward_o in_o gabaon_n and_o last_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o only_o in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n nor_o in_o the_o field_n because_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v idolater_n levit._fw-la chap._n 17._o 37_o the_o second_o limitation_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v sacrifice_n in_o many_o altar_n for_o albeit_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a city_n where_o sacrifice_n can_v be_v offer_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v many_o altar_n upon_o which_o they_o may_v be_v offer_v especial_o for_o that_o all_o israel_n come_v sometime_o to_o that_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o there_o be_v one_o only_a altar_n upon_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v burn_v and_o blood_n be_v offer_v and_o this_o altar_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o do_v offer_v sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v that_o altar_n which_o moses_n make_v in_o the_o desert_n after_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o god_n himself_o do_v describe_v unto_o he_o exod._n 27._o and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o altar_n of_o holocaust_n exod._n 38._o beside_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o within_o the_o sanctuary_n which_o remain_v firm_a in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o moreover_o within_o the_o sanctuary_n sacrifice_n be_v not_o offer_v in_o every_o place_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o holocaust_n which_o be_v place_v without_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v unlawful_a levit._n 17._o and_o josue_n 22._o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v two_o altar_n the_o one_o be_v call_v of_o holocau_v which_o have_v five_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o height_n the_o other_o of_o incense_n which_o be_v only_o one_o cubite_fw-la in_o length_n and_o another_o in_o breadth_n and_o two_o cubit_n in_o height_n upon_o the_o first_o all_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v exod._n 27._o &_o levit._n 17._o upon_o the_o second_o sacrifice_n be_v never_o offer_v but_o only_a incense_n be_v burn_v every_o day_n twice_o morning_n and_o evening_n exod._n 30._o but_o after_o that_o solomon_n have_v build_v the_o temple_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o moses_n and_o that_o altar_n cease_v and_o then_o be_v make_v a_o great_a altar_n of_o holocau_v which_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o it_o have_v twenty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n 2._o paralip_n 4._o which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n contain_v four_o hundred_o cubit_n square_a and_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v many_o sacrifice_n together_o but_o how_o great_a be_v the_o altar_n of_o incense_n make_v by_o solomon_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o altar_n of_o incense_n be_v within_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o altar_n of_o holocau_v be_v without_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o priest_n 38_o concern_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o almighty_a god_n to_o take_v away_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o he_o limit_v the_o place_n wherein_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v so_o also_o he_o will_v have_v the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o be_v limit_v for_o if_o every_o man_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n either_o idolatry_n itself_o or_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o idolater_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v creep_v in_o and_o therefore_o he_o ordain_v that_o only_a aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v descend_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v priest_n in_o israel_n to_o who_o he_o give_v authority_n to_o do_v all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o well_o of_o sacrifice_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n num._n 3.17.18_o and_o he_o appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o as_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n we_o call_v levites_n to_o serve_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n num._n 3._o for_o these_o can_v do_v nothing_o concern_v those_o four_o thing_n which_o do_v peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n to_o wit_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o burn_v incense_n to_o put_v upon_o the_o table_n holy_a bread_n which_o be_v call_v loaf_n of_o proposition_n exod._n 25._o whereof_o the_o priest_n only_o can_v eat_v and_o to_o put_v the_o seven_o lamp_n upon_o the_o golden_a candlestick_n and_o to_o have_v care_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v light_n for_o these_o four_o office_n or_o ministery_n do_v belong_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o office_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o levite_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o priest_n in_o their_o office_n and_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v ordain_v num._n chap._n 1.3_o &_o 8._o as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o of_o the_o ark_n table_n candlestick_n altar_n vessel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n veil_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o take_v down_o and_o carry_v the_o tabernacle_n when_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o to_o set_v it_o up_o when_o the_o people_n be_v
to_o camp_n again_o etc._n etc._n 39_o concern_v the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v albeit_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n which_o do_v restrain_v or_o limit_v any_o man_n to_o any_o kind_n of_o ceremony_n or_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v unless_o it_o be_v evil_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n as_o be_v consider_v by_o himself_o may_v offer_v what_o sacrifice_n or_o use_v what_o kind_n of_o ceremony_n he_o please_v but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o some_o community_n he_o can_v use_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n or_o ceremony_n then_o that_o which_o the_o community_n or_o the_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o who_o minister_n he_o be_v do_v appoint_v yet_o in_o the_o law_n write_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o god_n himself_o do_v limit_v and_o determine_v the_o place_n and_o minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n so_o also_o he_o determine_v all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o he_o whereof_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la do_v treat_v but_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n god_n appoint_v in_o general_n three_o kind_n to_o wit_n holocau_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o a_o pacificke_a host_n num._n 6._o and_o under_o these_o three_o be_v comprehend_v all_o other_o particular_a kind_n of_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o which_o and_o of_o the_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v treat_v from_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_fw-la to_o the_o eight_o what_o other_o authority_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v in_o expound_v and_o interpret_n the_o law_n of_o god_n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v arise_v i_o declare_v above_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n when_o i_o examine_v that_o place_n of_o deuteron_n 17._o si_fw-mi difficile_fw-la &_o ambiguum_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o perceive_v that_o the_o judgement_n with_o thou_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a etc._n etc._n 40_o now_o last_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n wherein_o all_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v cease_v insomuch_o that_o no_o christian_a now_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v any_o one_o of_o those_o law_n by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n have_v now_o institute_v a_o new_a priesthood_n and_o a_o new_a sacrifice_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v determine_v and_o limit_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o person_n or_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o have_v appoint_v only_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o those_o who_o be_v due_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v by_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o offer_v be_v one_o only_o to_o wit_n the_o unbloody_a offering_n of_o his_o immaculate_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o use_v those_o word_n which_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n do_v use_v and_o institute_v yet_o he_o do_v neither_o limit_n the_o place_n where_o this_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v nor_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o offering_n thereof_o but_o he_o leave_v these_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n or_o governor_n thereof_o to_o determine_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a beside_o this_o authority_n which_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n over_o his_o true_a body_n he_o give_v they_o also_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v the_o faithful_a which_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o our_o saviour_n promise_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o his_o person_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o he_o do_v represent_v of_o which_o authority_n i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o also_o in_o my_o apology_n theological_a disputation_n and_o appendix_n thereunto_o 41_o and_o from_o hence_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o gather_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o law_n write_v for_o that_o both_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o christ_n the_o priest_n have_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n to_o extend_v or_o diminish_v their_o priestly_a authority_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o priest_n have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a community_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o they_o be_v part_n and_o member_n and_o in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o be_v make_v priest_n and_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o extend_v or_o diminish_v or_o to_o take_v quite_o away_o their_o priestly_a authority_n and_o to_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o with_o what_o ceremony_n and_o what_o thing_n they_o shall_v sacrifice_v to_o god_n and_o to_o determine_v of_o all_o thing_n concern_v religion_n yea_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v also_o determine_v what_o god_n they_o be_v to_o worship_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o no_o emperor_n shall_v be_v canonize_v or_o make_v god_n 4._o alexand._n lâ—6_n â—6_z cap._n 4._o but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n 42_o the_o second_o which_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a be_v that_o consider_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o priesthood_n be_v whole_o subject_a and_o dependent_a upon_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a not_o only_o in_o temporal_n but_o also_o in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o priestly_a authority_n mr._n fitzherbert_n very_o unlearned_o conclude_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o temporal_a state_n and_o power_n be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a magistrate_n be_v command_v and_o correct_v with_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o occasion_v require_v by_o the_o spiritual_a see_v that_o the_o quite_o contrary_a i_o have_v most_o clear_o convince_v out_o of_o abulensis_n and_o the_o same_o may_v very_o plain_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sotus_n valentia_n suarez_n vasquer_n and_o other_o divine_n treat_v either_o of_o sacrifice_n in_o general_a or_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n or_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o if_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o oath_n have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o religious_a priest_n shall_v have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o for_o temporal_a crime_n but_o also_o for_o spiritual_a and_o which_o mere_o concern_v religion_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a governor_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o priestly_a function_n and_o authority_n the_o priest_n will_v have_v admit_v it_o as_o lawful_a and_o if_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v propound_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o have_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a governor_n even_o in_o spiritual_a or_o religious_a affair_n much_o less_o in_o temporal_a the_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v it_o as_o lawful_a but_o will_v have_v punish_v the_o priest_n for_o presume_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n 43_o wherefore_o those_o last_o word_n of_o my_o adversary_n to_o mr._n barlow_n be_v a_o most_o vain_a frivolous_a and_o idle_a flourish_n for_o albeit_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o learned_a paynim_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n who_o doctrine_n also_o in_o this_o point_n our_o modern_a divine_n do_v follow_v do_v clear_o see_v that_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v publish_v the_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o authority_n in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o concern_v religion_n as_o state_n to_o who_o the_o religious_a priest_n be_v whole_o subject_a as_o well_o in_o spiritual_a or_o religious_a as_o in_o temporal_a affair_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o turn_v
etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o france_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o kingdom_n and_o they_o seem_v chief_o to_o shoot_v at_o the_o abnegation_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o position_n which_o john_n tanquarell_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n 289_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1561._o in_o tract_n de_fw-fr juribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n p._n 289_o be_v enjoin_v to_o recall_v and_o to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o defend_v the_o same_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n and_o a_o monarch_n have_v spiritual_a and_o secular_a power_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n who_o rebel_n against_o his_o precept_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dignity_n 33_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o france_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n over_o the_o king_n be_v deny_v or_o no_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o establish_v our_o oath_n do_v intend_v thereby_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o of_o the_o pope_n nor_o i_o who_o dispute_v of_o our_o oath_n do_v mean_a to_o treat_v of_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o of_o the_o pope_n which_o only_o in_o our_o oath_n be_v deny_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o peron_n to_o impugn_v the_o oath_n of_o france_n deal_v very_o cunning_o when_o he_o affirm_v as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o that_o widdrington_n have_v not_o find_v out_o one_o author_n either_o divine_a or_o lawyer_n who_o have_v say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n the_o subject_n can_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n 34_o for_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o bring_v any_o one_o author_n only_a d._n barclay_n except_v who_o affirm_v these_o two_o thing_n together_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n prince_n can_v neither_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v depose_v and_o their_o subject_n release_v of_o the_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n for_o that_o those_o doctor_n of_o france_n who_o absolute_o deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n do_v common_o maintain_v that_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n may_v depose_v their_o prince_n for_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n and_o consequent_o discharge_v the_o subject_n of_o their_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v once_o release_v the_o spiritual_a bond_n of_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v forthwith_o dissolve_v nevertheless_o i_o have_v bring_v diverse_a author_n both_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n who_o absolute_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o heresy_n or_o infidelity_n do_v in_o express_a word_n affirm_v though_o not_o joint_o and_o together_o yet_o several_o and_o apart_o that_o neither_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n over_o their_o absolute_a prince_n to_o depose_v he_o 35_o for_o among_o those_o doctor_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o prince_n in_o some_o case_n to_o depose_v he_o there_o be_v many_o who_o i_o cite_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o also_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v make_v against_o some_o of_o they_o who_o do_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n as_o death_n exile_n privation_n of_o good_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n which_o their_o general_a assertion_n will_v be_v false_a if_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n for_o any_o cause_n crime_n or_o end_v whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n for_o heresy_n than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o inflict_v of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v temporal_a prince_n for_o heresy_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v temporal_a prince_n which_o those_o doctor_n do_v absolute_o deny_v 36_o and_o among_o those_o doctor_n who_o be_v vehement_a for_o the_o pope_n authority_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n i_o bring_v 411._o bring_v in_o apol._n nu_fw-la 411._o also_o diverse_a who_o deny_v that_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n the_o pope_n only_o have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n say_v bartholus_fw-la baldus_n and_o petrus_n andreas_n gambara_n and_o gregorius_n tholosnus_n 25_o barth_n in_o leg_n si_fw-la imperator_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nu_fw-la 4._o bald._n in_o proaemio_fw-la ff_n veteris_fw-la gambara_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la &_o potest_fw-la legati_fw-la l._n 2._o tit_n de_fw-fr varijs_fw-la ordinar_fw-mi titulis_fw-la nu_fw-la 220._o gregor_n thol_n l_o 26._o de_fw-fr rep._n c._n 5_o nu_fw-la 14._o 24._o 25_o albeit_o a_o french_a doctor_n yet_o deni_v that_o the_o people_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n to_o judge_v punish_v or_o depose_v their_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v that_o fact_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o deprive_v childericke_n and_o express_o affirm_v that_o pipin_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o reprehend_v also_o the_o pope_n who_o call_v say_v he_o pippin_n into_o italy_n to_o help_v he_o against_o the_o longobard_n and_o when_o he_o come_v he_o absolve_v he_o from_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o king_n childerike_n be_v neither_o hear_v nor_o call_v nor_o defend_v nor_o accuse_v as_o abbess_n vspergensis_n and_o entropius_n do_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n for_o that_o he_o will_v reward_v pippin_n bring_v a_o army_n in_o his_o defence_n with_o the_o hurt_n of_o another_o and_o this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o other_o french_a doctor_n to_o be_v common_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n in_o some_o case_n to_o excuse_v that_o fact_n of_o the_o french_a peer_n in_o depose_v childerike_n their_o true_a and_o rightful_a king_n 37_o also_o alexander_n carerius_fw-la a_o vehement_a defender_n of_o the_o pope_n direct_a power_n in_o temporall_n 3_o carer_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 2._o 3_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o canonist_n against_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n he_o that_o have_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n say_v he_o 3._o cap._n 3._o we_o must_v confess_v that_o many_o judge_n can_v judge_v for_o in_o deny_v a_o singularity_n by_o a_o collective_a and_o general_a word_n plural_o be_v account_v to_o be_v deny_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n for_o want_v of_o coactive_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o vassal_n have_v not_o over_o their_o lord_n can_v judge_v nor_o depose_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n answer_v the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o community_n for_o such_o a_o one_o be_v punish_v and_o depose_v by_o the_o community_n which_o do_v principal_o institute_v he_o as_o the_o venetian_n and_o people_n of_o genoa_n who_o choose_v to_o themselves_o a_o duke_n and_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n she_o may_v depose_v he_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o king_n who_o natural_o and_o by_o succession_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o certain_a race_n do_v reign_v and_o this_o assertion_n of_o carerius_fw-la and_o other_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n cite_v by_o i_o elsewhere_o 14._o elsewhere_o apol._n nu_fw-la 5._o &_o seq_fw-la &_o in_o append._n ad_fw-la supplicat_fw-la calum_fw-la 17._o nu_fw-la 14._o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o god_n to_o wit_n in_o temporall_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v punish_v to_o wit_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n by_o god_n alone_o to_o who_o only_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o temporall_n so_o that_o you_o see_v how_o cunning_o the_o cardinal_n of_o peron_n handle_v this_o controversy_n touch_v the_o deposition_n
say_v he_o 7_o he_o pag._n 72._o nu_fw-la 7_o concern_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o temporal_a thing_n that_o whereas_o both_o the_o dignity_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v sometime_o in_o one_o person_n as_o in_o moses_n heli_n and_o the_o maccabee_n and_o sometime_o disjoin_v in_o distinct_a and_o several_a person_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josue_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o king_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o they_o be_v sever_v the_o spiritual_a be_v always_o superior_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o moses_n when_o he_o bid_v h_z m_z take_v josue_n 17._o num._n 17._o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n and_o give_v he_o part_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o that_o eleazar_n shall_v consult_v with_o god_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o josue_n conclude_v ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la illius_fw-la egredietur_fw-la etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o word_n of_o eleazar_n josue_n shall_v go_v out_o and_o shall_v go_v in_o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n wherein_o theodoret_n observe_v num._n theodoret_n q_o 48._o in_o num._n that_o god_n command_v moses_n to_o distribute_v his_o honour_n or_o dignity_n betwixt_o eleazar_n and_o josue_n yet_o so_o that_o josue_n shall_v always_o learn_v of_o eleazar_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o josue_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o eleazar_n in_o all_o affair_n touch_v the_o civil_a government_n which_o be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o those_o word_n ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la illius_fw-la egredietur_fw-la &_o ingredietur_fw-la josue_n shall_v go_v out_o and_o in_o at_o the_o word_n of_o eleazar_n 26_o but_o true_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o see_v the_o extreme_a boldness_n of_o this_o my_o unlearned_a adversary_n when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v what_o silly_a argument_n he_o have_v scrape_v together_o to_o make_v it_o forsooth_o manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v then_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n and_o might_n and_o do_v chastise_v prince_n temporal_o for_o this_o very_a text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o eleazar_n be_v superior_a to_o josue_n learned_a abulensis_n do_v interpret_v clean_o contrary_a josue_n abulensis_n q._n â—6_n in_o c._n 3._o josue_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o many_o time_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o priest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o eleazar_n be_v inferior_a &_o subject_a to_o josue_n josue_n say_v abulensis_n expound_v those_o word_n and_o do_v thou_o command_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n but_o also_o of_o the_o priest_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o priest_n nor_o a_o levite_n but_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n as_o it_o appear_v num._n cap._n 13._o and_o he_o do_v command_v not_o only_o the_o inferior_a priest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n but_o also_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o it_o appear_v num._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v eleazar_n the_o priest_n shall_v consult_v the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o word_n of_o josue_n shall_v he_o to_o wit_n eleazar_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v out_o and_o shall_v go_v in_o and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v this_o for_o that_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a or_o the_o priestly_a and_o regal_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o distinct_a as_o they_o be_v now_o although_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v altogether_o distinct_a from_o the_o action_n aboperibus_fw-la action_n aboperibus_fw-la of_o the_o lay_v man_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o offend_v may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lay_v man_n may_v etc._n etc._n 27_o but_o some_o will_v say_v say_v the_o same_o abulensis_n josue_n abulensis_n q._n 2._o in_o cap._n 14._o josue_n that_o the_o state_n of_o eleazar_n be_v more_o honourable_a because_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o josue_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o state_n of_o priest_n be_v great_a than_o the_o state_n of_o lay_v man_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o state_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o state_n of_o king_n but_o the_o priest_n be_v judge_v by_o king_n and_o not_o only_o concern_v king_n but_o also_o josue_n who_o be_v no_o king_n be_v great_a than_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o it_o appear_v num._n cap._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o eleazar_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o josue_n go_v in_o and_o go_v out_o that_o be_v shall_v do_v whatsoever_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therefore_o josue_n be_v superior_a because_o to_o command_v be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a 28_o and_o again_o the_o say_a abulensis_n num._n abulensis_n q._n 48._o in_o cap._n 27._o num._n write_v thus_o at_o his_o word_n he_o shall_v go_v in_o and_o shall_v go_v out_o that_o be_v eleazar_n the_o priest_n shall_v serve_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o josue_n by_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v for_o to_o go_v out_o 17._o num._n 27._o vers_fw-la 17._o and_o go_v in_o be_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n take_v for_o every_o work_n so_o it_o be_v take_v above_o that_o god_n will_v put_v in_o authority_n over_o the_o israelite_n a_o man_n who_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o go_v in_o before_o they_o that_o be_v shall_v do_v whatsoever_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v before_o his_o people_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v before_o they_o command_v and_o instruct_v but_o some_o may_v take_v to_o go_v in_o and_o to_o go_v out_o for_o to_o go_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o consult_v the_o lord_n for_o josue_n because_o it_o be_v say_v above_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v eleazar_n shall_v consult_v the_o lord_n for_o josue_n and_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v add_v that_o at_o his_o commandment_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o whensoever_o eleazar_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o consult_v the_o lord_n for_o josue_n he_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o do_v it_o but_o this_o sense_n can_v stand_v because_o eleazar_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n to_o consult_v the_o lord_n within_o the_o sanctuary_n put_v on_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n but_o by_o the_o rationale_fw-la and_o ephod_n he_o do_v consult_v the_o lord_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v also_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v because_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v only_o of_o eleazar_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o and_o go_v out_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o josue_n but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o they_o do_v not_o go_v in_o to_o consult_v the_o lord_n for_o josue_n therefore_o the_o first_o sense_n must_v stand_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o josue_n because_o he_o be_v the_o secular_a prince_n be_v prefer_v here_o direct_o before_o the_o high_a priest_n so_o that_o eleazar_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v josue_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o shall_v command_v as_o likewise_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n to_o wit_n by_o ordination_n and_o prelacy_n yet_o aaron_n who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n do_v obey_v he_o who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n thus_o abulensis_n 29_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la eius_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o his_o word_n he_o shall_v go_v out_o and_o shall_v go_v in_o in_o the_o clean_a contrary_a sense_n then_o wherein_o mr._n fitzherbert_n do_v expound_v they_o and_o yet_o forsooth_o it_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o this_o place_n say_v he_o that_o when_o the_o dignity_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v disjoin_v in_o distinct_a and_o several_a person_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o josue_n the_o spiritual_a be_v always_o superior_a but_o second_o i_o will_v go_v far_o with_o mr._n fitzherbert_n and_o grant_v he_o only_o for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o those_o word_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o at_o the_o word_n of_o eleazar_n josue_n
have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n they_o whole_o resign_v that_o authority_n and_o submit_v their_o force_n with_o their_o person_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o may_v lawful_o give_v the_o kingdom_n or_o unless_o after_o they_o have_v by_o tyranny_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n they_o with_o their_o progeny_n do_v by_o prescription_n get_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n by_o possess_v it_o a_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o 35_o second_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o if_o athalia_fw-la have_v demand_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o will_v have_v give_v their_o free_a hearty_a and_o willing_a consent_n thereunto_o and_o first_o as_o note_v abulensis_n reg_fw-la abulensis_n q._n 4_o ay_o cap._n 11._o lib._n 4._o reg_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o it_o be_v a_o disgrace_n to_o they_o to_o have_v a_o woman_n who_o especial_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o by_o their_o own_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n second_o for_o that_o she_o be_v great_o hate_v by_o the_o people_n both_o because_o she_o have_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v she_o own_o son_n child_n and_o all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o also_o for_o that_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o achab_n who_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n do_v grievous_o hate_v because_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o issue_n many_o mischief_n happen_v to_o they_o to_o wit_n for_o that_o the_o house_n of_o achab_n have_v instruct_v the_o king_n of_o juda_n in_o evil_a and_o for_o this_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n suffer_v many_o evil_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n who_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o house_n of_o achab_n for_o this_o joram_n marry_v this_o wicked_a athalia_fw-la who_o be_v daughter_n to_o achab_n and_o for_o this_o god_n send_v enemy_n into_o the_o land_n of_o juda_n who_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o they_o spoil_v all_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v 2._o paralip_n 21._o 36_o moreover_o see_v that_o there_o have_v be_v so_o long_a strife_n and_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n about_o the_o soveraignitie_n for_o there_o be_v never_o true_a and_o constant_a amity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la to_o achab_n the_o father_n of_o athalia_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n will_v now_o yield_v up_o the_o buckler_n and_o free_o without_o fear_n and_o compulsion_n give_v there_o consent_n that_o athalia_fw-la a_o woman_n and_o not_o of_o their_o tribe_n a_o idolater_n a_o usurper_n and_o who_o barbarous_o massacre_v all_o the_o royal_a issue_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o king_n david_n shall_v now_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n david_n to_o who_o they_o know_v god_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o seed_n shall_v reign_v over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o 37_o beside_o that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n hearty_o willing_o and_o free_o that_o athalia_fw-la shall_v reign_v over_o they_o or_o at_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v only_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a leave_v alive_a it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o all_o the_o people_n take_v at_o her_o death_n 23._o 4._o reg._n 11._o &_o 2._o paral._n 23._o and_o at_o the_o crown_n of_o king_n joas_n laetatusque_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la terrae_fw-la say_v the_o scripture_n &_o civitas_fw-la conquieuâ—t_fw-la and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n rejoice_v and_o the_o city_n be_v quiet_a for_o that_o they_o see_v their_o king_n say_v abulensis_n 11._o abulensis_n in_o fine_a cap._n 11._o sit_v peaceable_o in_o his_o throne_n and_o because_o while_o athalia_fw-la live_v the_o people_n be_v great_o trouble_v but_o now_o she_o be_v slay_v all_o be_v quiet_a i_o say_v hearty_o willing_o and_o free_o because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o approbation_n of_o such_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v most_o free_a for_o if_o it_o be_v enforce_v from_o they_o by_o any_o fear_n or_o violence_n it_o be_v not_o be_v account_v a_o suffiicient_a consent_n but_o a_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o gregorius_n tholosanus_n before_o relate_v and_o also_o because_o the_o contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o marriage_n wherein_o as_o in_o carnal_a and_o also_o in_o religious_a matrimony_n by_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n to_o god_n in_o a_o approve_a religion_n if_o the_o consent_n be_v not_o most_o free_a it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o sufficient_a consent_n but_o a_o constraint_n and_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o of_o force_n before_o god_n as_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o woman_n who_o fear_v not_o to_o murder_v she_o own_o grandchild_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o therefore_o by_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o spare_v any_o other_o that_o shall_v resist_v her_o tyranny_n 38_o last_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o juda_n will_v free_o and_o willing_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o new_a and_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o to_o make_v a_o idolatress_n their_o rightful_a queen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o levites_n will_v give_v their_o free_a consent_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o office_n be_v to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o all_o difficult_a matter_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a priest_n neither_o do_v nor_o will_v his_o free_a consent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v demand_v to_o such_o a_o wicked_a action_n both_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o lawful_a king_n who_o he_o keep_v secret_a in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n for_o fear_n of_o athalia_fw-la and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o honour_v a_o idolatress_n with_o the_o true_a title_n of_o a_o lawful_a queen_n who_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v of_o so_o holy_a a_o man_n as_o joiada_n be_v who_o advice_n so_o long_o as_o king_n joas_n follow_v he_o do_v not_o fall_v from_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o 4._o reg._n 12._o and_o joas_n do_v right_a before_o our_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o joiada_n the_o high_a priest_n teach_v he_o and_o therefore_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n which_o this_o doctor_n faign_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a and_o be_v neither_o ground_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o probable_a reason_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o athalia_fw-la be_v the_o king_n mother_n and_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n the_o custody_n of_o his_o palace_n treasure_n and_o force_n and_o also_o have_v cruel_o slay_v all_o her_o grand_a child_n as_o she_o and_o the_o people_n also_o think_v may_v have_v many_o favourer_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o gain_v but_o that_o the_o people_n prince_n and_o priest_n do_v either_o in_o any_o public_a assembly_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o also_o in_o their_o heart_n without_o any_o such_o assembly_n give_v their_o free_a consent_n to_o make_v that_o wicked_a athalia_fw-la their_o rightful_a queen_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o have_v no_o colour_n at_o all_o of_o credibilitie_n 39_o but_o be_v it_o so_o for_o disputation_n sake_n that_o the_o people_n imagine_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n that_o none_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o who_o by_o inheritance_n have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n be_v alive_a be_v content_a that_o athalia_fw-la shall_v be_v their_o rightful_a queen_n yet_o that_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v give_v she_o a_o true_a lawful_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o true_a king_n and_o rightful_a heir_n be_v alive_a as_o this_o doctor_n affirm_v be_v a_o very_a false_a and_o seditious_a doctrine_n and_o injurious_a to_o the_o true_a right_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v right_a to_o their_o kingdom_n by_o inheritance_n but_o especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n which_o
earthly_a thing_n to_o heavenly_a man_n to_o angel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n concur_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v whereof_o the_o one_o concern_v religion_n the_o oath_n policy_n the_o one_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o other_o temporal_a the_o one_o concern_v the_o soul_n the_o other_o the_o body_n we_o must_v prefer_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la that_o which_o concern_v religion_n before_o that_o which_o concern_v policy_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v spiritual_a thing_n before_o that_o which_o concern_v temporal_a and_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o soul_n before_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o body_n and_o this_o the_o light_n of_o true_a natural_a reason_n do_v teach_v us._n 8_o but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o will_v he_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o because_o religious_a priest_n be_v in_o perfection_n and_o nobility_n superior_a to_o temporal_a prince_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o policy_n be_v in_o perfection_n inferior_a to_o religion_n therefore_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o religious_a priest_n may_v punish_v temporal_o temporal_a prince_n and_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o temporal_a authority_n this_o be_v a_o very_a vicious_a consequence_n and_o by_o the_o like_a argument_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o because_o angel_n be_v superior_a to_o man_n in_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o substance_n knowledge_n and_o natural_a strength_n therefore_o they_o be_v also_o superior_a to_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o command_v and_o that_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o force_n of_o obedience_n to_o do_v what_o the_o angel_n shall_v prescribe_v which_o no_o divine_a will_v grant_v unless_o they_o be_v send_v by_o god_n as_o his_o messenger_n and_o minister_n and_o likewise_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o of_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o every_o trade_n man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o thing_n less_o perfect_a be_v inferior_a to_o the_o more_o perfect_a and_o every_o servile_a trade_n be_v subject_a and_o inferior_a in_o perfection_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o yet_o whosoever_o shall_v argue_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o manner_n will_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v in_o this_o point_n no_o less_o than_o a_o very_a natural_a for_o that_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n we_o can_v only_o conclude_v that_o in_o what_o degree_n of_o superiority_n one_o thing_n be_v superior_a to_o another_o in_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o and_o that_o therefore_o temporal_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a in_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n because_o these_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o herein_o but_o to_o transcend_v from_o one_o kind_n of_o superiority_n to_o another_o and_o from_o superiority_n in_o perfection_n &_o dignity_n to_o argue_v a_o superiority_n in_o command_n and_o authority_n or_o from_o a_o superiority_n in_o spiritual_n to_o argue_v a_o superiority_n in_o mere_a temporal_a thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o light_n and_o prescript_n of_o true_a natural_a reason_n 9_o second_o i_o do_v also_o grant_v that_o all_o nation_n be_v enlighten_v by_o nature_n do_v agree_v in_o certain_a general_a principle_n touch_v religion_n as_o concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o that_o all_o humane_a action_n ought_v to_o be_v level_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o square_n and_o rule_v of_o religion_n and_o refer_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o man_n although_o not_o to_o the_o intrinsical_a end_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o as_o i_o declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o part_n whereupon_o do_v necessary_o follow_v a_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n of_o temporal_a thing_n to_o spiritual_a &_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a society_n to_o the_o religious_a in_o dignity_n and_o perfection_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n that_o the_o religious_a society_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o much_o less_o to_o punish_v especial_o with_o temporal_a punishment_n the_o civil_a society_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o allege_v in_o that_o place_n out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o abulensis_n 35._o abulensis_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 35._o 10_o because_o every_o man_n live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o live_v by_o himself_o alone_o or_o else_o as_o live_v with_o other_o man_n in_o civil_a society_n if_o he_o be_v consider_v as_o live_v by_o himself_o alone_o what_o power_n soever_o he_o have_v either_o concern_v temporal_n or_o spiritual_n concern_v his_o body_n or_o soul_n be_v in_o himself_o alone_o so_o that_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o command_v or_o punish_v but_o himself_o alone_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n every_o man_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v authority_n to_o worship_n god_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o he_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o prescript_n of_o true_a reason_n do_v not_o teach_v to_o be_v unlawful_a for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o limit_n or_o determine_v to_o a_o man_n as_o live_n by_o himself_o alone_o any_o certain_a time_n place_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v consider_v as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o some_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o no_o private_a man_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o or_o the_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o prescript_n of_o natural_a reason_n all_o authority_n to_o command_v dispose_n ordain_v and_o punish_v as_o well_o concern_v religious_a as_o civil_a affair_n so_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o commonwealth_n itself_o or_o the_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o be_v the_o public_a priest_n and_o none_o have_v authority_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n or_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o any_o public_a manner_n and_o as_o a_o public_a person_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o or_o those_o who_o in_o her_o place_n she_o shall_v appoint_v neither_o can_v any_o private_a or_o particular_a man_n have_v any_o public_a authority_n to_o command_v ordain_v or_o punish_v for_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o 11_o wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n as_o i_o note_v in_o that_o place_n betwixt_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o religious_a society_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o any_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v publish_v and_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a society_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n for_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a and_o independent_a society_n the_o one_o religious_a the_o other_o civil_a but_o the_o civil_a society_n have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n as_o concern_v civil_a government_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n determine_v or_o appoint_v any_o certain_a man_n who_o shall_v be_v priest_n and_o shall_v have_v full_a authority_n to_o command_v and_o dispose_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n but_o this_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o which_o appoint_v certain_a man_n to_o be_v the_o public_a minister_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n with_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o concern_v the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o have_v these_o public_a minister_n any_o more_o authority_n or_o command_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v give_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o extend_v diminish_v or_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o power_n authority_n command_n and_o privilege_n which_o by_o her_o authority_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o but_o since_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v write_v the_o religious_a and_o civil_a society_n be_v two_o total_a and_o independent_a commonwealth_n neither_o have_v the_o civil_a commonwealth_n or_o the_o supreme_a governor_n thereof_o any_o authority_n to_o determine_v matter_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o public_a service_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v public_a minister_n in_o matter_n belong_v to_o religion_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n and_o who_o by_o natural_a propagation_n shall_v
descend_v from_o he_o and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n his_o apostle_n and_o who_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n shall_v descend_v from_o they_o and_o what_o spiritual_a authority_n these_o minister_n have_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o 12_o whereupon_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o we_o can_v gather_v what_o authority_n and_o privilege_n the_o priest_n either_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v or_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n by_o who_o authority_n those_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v make_v but_o what_o authority_n either_o to_o command_v or_o to_o punish_v either_o layman_n or_o clergyman_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v we_o can_v only_o gather_v from_o the_o positive_a institution_n and_o grant_v of_o god_n who_o have_v give_v and_o determine_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n wherein_o the_o priest_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o have_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o and_o by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v now_o say_v here_o and_o more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n be_v full_o satisfy_v all_o that_o mr._n fitzherbert_n have_v say_v above_o and_o repeat_v here_o out_o of_o his_o supplement_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o these_o word_n 13_o first_o then_o say_v he_o 5._o he_o pag._n 130._o nu_fw-la 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o humane_a law_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o ius_n gentium_fw-la ius_n civil_a and_o ius_n ecclesiasticum_fw-la vel_fw-la canonicum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v a_o humane_a law_n so_o easy_o and_o direct_o deduce_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v receive_v and_o admit_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a etc._n etc._n but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o far_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o learn_a divine_n of_o this_o age_n do_v make_v betwixt_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n for_o unless_o we_o know_v and_o agree_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v we_o shall_v dispute_v thereof_o to_o little_a purpose_n first_o therefore_o mr._n fitzherbert_n by_o those_o word_n which_o be_v a_o humane_a law_n so_o easy_o and_o direct_o deduce_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v receive_v and_o admit_v it_o do_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o only_o the_o know_a moral_a principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a reason_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v easy_o and_o direct_o deduce_v from_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o this_o age_n even_o of_o his_o own_o society_n do_v common_o reject_v 7._o vasq_fw-la 1_o a._n 2_o ae_z disp_n 154._o cap._n 3_o salas_n disp_n 5._o de_fw-fr leg._n sec_fw-la 5._o suarez_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr leg._n c._n 7._o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o vasquez_n salas_n &_o suarez_n who_o do_v therefore_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v comprehend_v not_o only_o all_o moral_a principle_n but_o also_o all_o conclusion_n which_o be_v easy_o and_o direct_o or_o by_o a_o evident_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o those_o principle_n of_o nature_n 14_o for_o all_o moral_a thing_n which_o be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n be_v either_o the_o first_o general_a principle_n of_o manner_n as_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v embrace_v vice_n to_o be_v shun_v do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o which_o thou_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o thyself_o and_o these_o without_o all_o doubt_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o they_o be_v principle_n not_o so_o general_a but_o yet_o evident_o know_v of_o themselves_o as_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o also_o without_o all_o question_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o three_o they_o be_v conclusion_n which_o be_v evident_o deduce_v from_o the_o moral_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o discourse_n among_o which_o some_o be_v know_v more_o easy_o as_o adultery_n murder_n perjury_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v evil_a some_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o know_v but_o to_o know_v they_o there_o be_v require_v a_o great_a discourse_n as_o simple_a fornication_n to_o be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n evil_a usury_n to_o be_v unjust_a a_o officious_a lie_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o like_a and_o all_o these_o and_o other_o moral_a conclusion_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o so_o that_o they_o be_v deduce_v as_o conclusion_n from_o the_o moral_a principle_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o certain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n do_v also_o according_a to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o divine_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n for_o as_o well_o observe_v salas_n 5._o salas_n tract_n 14._o disp_n 5._o sec_fw-la 5._o as_o conclusion_n which_o be_v evident_o deduce_v from_o moral_a principle_n and_o do_v bind_v without_o any_o positive_a law_n do_v evident_o contain_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o those_o conclusion_n which_o be_v probable_o deduce_v do_v contain_v it_o porbable_o and_o be_v law_n of_o nature_n not_o certain_a but_o probable_a in_o which_o if_o in_o very_a deed_n falsehood_n be_v affirm_v they_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n true_o and_o in_o very_a deed_n but_o apparent_o for_o that_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v not_o true_o a_o law_n 15_o the_o reason_n why_o not_o only_o moral_a principle_n but_o also_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v deduce_v from_o they_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o nation_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n be_v both_o for_o that_o all_o action_n which_o by_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n abstract_v from_o all_o positive_a precept_n of_o god_n or_o man_n be_v know_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n because_o they_o be_v evil_a of_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v never_o be_v forbid_v by_o any_o such_o positive_a law_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o also_o for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n and_o other_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o precept_n forbid_v simple_a fornication_n usury_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o one_o enemy_n by_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o none_o of_o those_o precept_n be_v general_a principle_n but_o conclusion_n deduce_v by_o discourse_n from_o they_o nay_o nor_o to_o honour_v and_o worship_n god_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o discourse_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 16_o and_o by_o this_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o mr._n fitzherbert_n in_o define_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o humane_a law_n which_o be_v so_o easy_o and_o direct_o deduce_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o natition_n do_v receive_v and_o admit_v it_o do_v not_o only_o dissent_v from_o all_o the_o learned_a divine_n even_o of_o his_o own_o society_n but_o he_o must_v also_o unless_o he_o will_v maintain_v strange_a paradox_n plain_o contradict_v himself_o for_o first_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v so_o easy_o and_o direct_o deduce_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v receive_v and_o admit_v it_o it_o can_v be_v a_o humane_a law_n which_o have_v it_o force_n and_o obligation_n to_o bind_v only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n but_o it_o must_v have_v it_o force_n and_o obligation_n to_o bind_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o of_o nation_n beside_o every_o humane_a law_n be_v therefore_o a_o positive_a and_o humane_a law_n not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v by_o man_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o man_n and_o have_v it_o force_n to_o bind_v only_o by_o the_o positive_a