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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n aaron_n bishop_n elder_a 21 3 10.5250 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A78447 The censures of the church revived. In the defence of a short paper published by the first classis within the province of Lancaster ... but since printed without their privity or consent, after it had been assaulted by some gentlemen and others within their bounds ... under the title of Ex-communicatio excommunicata, or a Censure of the presbyterian censures and proceedings, in the classis at Manchester. Wherein 1. The dangerousness of admitting moderate episcopacy is shewed. ... 6. The presbyterian government vindicated from severall aspersions cast upon it, ... In three full answers ... Together with a full narrative, of the occasion and grounds, of publishing in the congregations, the above mentioned short paper, and of the whole proceedings since, from first to last. Harrison, John, 1613?-1670.; Allen, Isaac, 17th cent. 1659 (1659) Wing C1669; Thomason E980_22; ESTC R207784 289,546 380

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the_o sacrament_n as_o hierome_n do_v often_o confess_v yet_o in_o government_n by_o ancient_a use_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v only_o call_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 12._o 8._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o heb._n 13._o 17._o however_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o own_o every_o expression_n here_o use_v by_o this_o reverend_a author_n who_o be_v produce_v by_o you_o as_o a_o adversary_n to_o we_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o here_o we_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o he_o only_o say_v for_o order_n and_o seemly_a government_n there_o be_v always_o one_o principal_a to_o who_o by_o long_a use_n of_o the_o church_n the_o name_n of_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n have_v be_v apply_v by_o which_o word_n he_o seem_v clear_o to_o intimate_v that_o that_o superiority_n which_o a_o bishop_n have_v 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notwithstanding_o that_o deputation_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a lay-man_n how_o will_v you_o awarrant_v they_o to_o meddle_v with_o eccelesiastical_a censure_n because_o depute_a thereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n when_o god_n have_v exclude_v all_o those_o that_o be_v but_o mere_a lay-man_n from_o meddle_v authoritative_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n if_o the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o vzziah_n a_o commission_n to_o have_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o burn_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o incense_n and_o he_o have_v so_o officiate_v by_o deputation_n from_o and_o under_o he_o will_v that_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v bear_v he_o out_o in_o so_o do_v whenas_o that_o work_n pertain_v not_o unto_o he_o but_o unto_o the_o priest_n the_o son_n of_o aaron_n that_o be_v 18._o consecrate_v to_o burn_v incense_n if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o deputation_n they_o have_v from_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v 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every_o marsyas_n with_o a_o old_a pipe_n of_o minerva_n dare_v contend_v with_o apollo_n that_o man_n of_o low_a and_o cheap_a ability_n be_v too_o loud_a and_o too_o hard_o for_o man_n of_o the_o choice_a and_o best_a design_n certain_o inertia_fw-la pro_fw-la sapientia_fw-la erit_fw-la he_o be_v the_o best_a orator_n that_o dwell_v in_o silence_n and_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o privacy_n and_o recluseness_n of_o his_o own_o ville_fw-fr hannibal_n once_o tell_v scipio_n that_o it_o have_v appion_n be_v better_a both_o for_o rome_n and_o carthage_n if_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o possible_o it_o have_v be_v more_o honourable_a both_o for_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o presbytery_n and_o ourselves_o have_v we_o make_v our_o list_n more_o private_a and_o play_v our_o prize_n only_o behind_o the_o curtain_n for_o so_o we_o have_v confine_v and_o determine_v our_o ignorance_n to_o our_o own_o sphere_n and_o our_o defect_n have_v be_v visible_a to_o no_o eye_n but_o our_o own_o but_o as_o antalcidas_n object_v to_o agesilaus_n the_o spartan_n have_v make_v the_o theban_n fight_v whether_o they_o plutarch_n will_v or_o no_o the_o exasperation_n and_o bitterness_n of_o our_o brethren_n have_v lend_v coward_n courage_n and_o provoke_v we_o to_o combat_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no._n miserum_fw-la est_fw-la pati_fw-la nec_fw-la licere_fw-la queri_fw-la it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n to_o be_v hurt_v and_o to_o have_v our_o pliny_n mouth_n stop_v to_o suffer_v and_o to_o be_v obleige_v not_o to_o complain_v qui_fw-la unam_fw-la patitur_fw-la injuriam_fw-la invitat_fw-la aliam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o certain_a seneca_n rule_n with_o the_o man_n of_o this_o persuasion_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blow_n from_o they_o on_o one_o cheek_n you_o can_v be_v christian_n in_o their_o calendar_n unless_o you_o turn_v the_o other_o also_o we_o have_v well_o hope_v that_o what_o tully_n note_v to_o be_v the_o eloquence_n of_o atticus_n respondere_fw-la sciat_fw-la i_o sibi_fw-la dum_fw-la taceo_fw-la our_o silence_n and_o our_o patience_n may_v have_v be_v good_a orator_n for_o we_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o pretension_n of_o their_o power_n the_o disguise_n of_o their_o popular_a discourse_n and_o their_o harsh_a proceed_n towards_o we_o but_o the_o more_o we_o suffer_v they_o triumph_v the_o more_o and_o because_o it_o be_v our_o judgement_n and_o choice_n to_o dwell_v in_o silence_n they_o think_v we_o either_o can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o speak_v but_o nemo_fw-la nobis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la uti_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o adulatoribus_fw-la they_o shall_v find_v we_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o not_o their_o parafite_n we_o will_v speak_v that_o truth_n which_o we_o understand_v beseech_v the_o good_a spirit_n to_o lead_v they_o and_o we_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o in_o this_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a service_n we_o appeal_v to_o the_o 1000_o witness_n within_o we_o that_o we_o speak_v nothing_o out_o of_o pride_n or_o envy_n or_o with_o unchristian_a reflection_n upon_o our_o suffering_n but_o with_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o or_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o at_o last_o meet_v by_o a_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n we_o shall_v not_o present_v the_o room_n and_o model_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o the_o porch_n yet_o we_o shall_v preface_n a_o recital_n of_o those_o grievance_n which_o make_v we_o open_v our_o mouth_n in_o this_o discourse_n ne_o extorqueretur_fw-la nobis_fw-la causa_fw-la lucii_n cottae_n patrocinio_fw-la lest_o we_o tacitus_n may_v seem_v to_o fear_v the_o giant_n of_o presbytery_n and_o to_o think_v it_o be_v only_o that_o palladium_n that_o will_v preserve_v the_o city_n of_o god_n about_o seavenmonth_n since_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o manchester_n publish_v their_o breviate_n or_o censure_n against_o all_o that_o come_v not_o in_o to_o they_o for_o trial_n and_o examination_n wherein_o they_o go_v to_o the_o high_a way_n and_o compel_v all_o to_o come_v in_o and_o give_v submission_n to_o their_o government_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o examination_n by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n not_o only_o such_o as_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a but_o all_o of_o all_o elevation_n of_o all_o judgement_n must_v come_v under_o the_o inquisition_n not_o so_o much_o we_o fear_v to_o fit_v they_o for_o the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o teach_v they_o obedience_n that_o they_o may_v know_v themselves_o as_o tiberius_n say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v homines_fw-la ad_fw-la servitutem_fw-la nati_fw-la to_o owe_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o new_a master_n which_o they_o must_v pay_v under_o the_o grand_a penalty_n of_o suspension_n and_o excommunication_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o bruta_n fulmina_fw-la we_o with_o all_o meekness_n and_o humility_n send_v they_o one_o single_a sheet_n of_o paper_n desire_v satisfaction_n in_o some_o thing_n wherein_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n from_o they_o this_o one_o sheet_n they_o return_v in_o seven_o a_o answer_n long_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v sound_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o our_o scruple_n and_o in_o their_o proceed_n they_o pretend_v for_o what_o they_o do_v both_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a sanction_n a_o commission_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o state_n also_o but_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o ancient_a will_v here_o be_v find_v true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o own_o law_n build_v upon_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v common_o lawless_a it_o be_v apparent_a to_o we_o that_o their_o new_a light_n have_v no_o light_n from_o antiquity_n or_o primitive_a form_n that_o their_o new_a rule_n have_v no_o establishment_n either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n st._n i_o say_v of_o origen_n that_o ingenii_fw-la svi_fw-la acumina_fw-la putat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la esse_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la a_o imagination_n sure_a of_o our_o presbyter_n that_o the_o placita_fw-la of_o their_o own_o will_n must_v pass_v for_o civil_a and_o divine_a constitution_n we_o wonder_v that_o man_n pretend_v to_o learning_n and_o religion_n shall_v not_o only_o call_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o truth_n to_o abett_v the_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n but_o shall_v also_o pretend_v to_o encouragement_n and_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n to_o second_v their_o prevarication_n it_o have_v please_v his_o highness_n in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o clemency_n to_o secure_v all_o godly_a and_o peaceable_a man_n profess_v jesus_n christ_n from_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o rigour_n of_o presbytery_n have_v mount_v against_o they_o but_o where_o he_o give_v the_o least_o encouragement_n for_o this_o power_n usurp_v by_o they_o we_o find_v not_o and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o be_v friendly_a advice_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n lest_o their_o unguided_a zeal_n or_o interest_n precipitate_v they_o into_o a_o praemunire_n since_o under_o colour_n of_o authority_n they_o have_v make_v law_n and_o canon_n and_o publish_v they_o open_o in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o to_o obey_v upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n not_o only_o against_o all_o the_o ancient_a know_a law_n of_o elder_a date_n but_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o present_a establishment_n and_o the_o magistracy_n under_o which_o we_o now_o live_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o we_o to_o hear_v they_o cry_v out_o against_o prelacy_n and_o episcopacy_n as_o only_o a_o artificial_a and_o political_a device_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n inheritance_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o little_a finger_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o prelate_n loin_n though_o they_o tell_v we_o their_o way_n be_v friendly_a meek_a and_o a_o social_a way_n we_o find_v it_o not_o they_o make_v we_o only_o as_o publican_n and_o heathen_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o all_o that_o they_o intend_v in_o the_o change_n of_o church_n government_n be_v only_o to_o slice_v the_o diocesan_n into_o parochial_a bishop_n and_o with_o he_o in_o lucian_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o old_a useless_a moon_n into_o fine_a new_a star_n every_o one_o of_o which_o claim_v the_o same_o influence_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o people_n which_o the_o prelate_n do_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o we_o to_o hear_v they_o inveigh_v against_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n against_o the_o novatian_a and_o donatist_n of_o old_a when_o they_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n maintain_v their_o principle_n and_o espouse_v their_o quarrel_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o church_n historian_n that_o the_o doctrine_n against_o mixt-communion_n be_v a_o brat_n get_v by_o novatus_n nurse_v up_o by_o lucifer_n and_o audius_n but_o it_o grow_v not_o till_o donatus_n become_v its_o foster_n father_n then_o indeed_o it_o flourish_v and_o spread_v amain_o till_o st._n austin_n by_o his_o judicious_a and_o clear_a opposition_n do_v banish_v it_o that_o and_o the_o subfequent_a age_n the_o anabaptist_n
order_n to_o excommunication_n in_o calvin_n judgement_n and_o this_o be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o word_n we_o use_v in_o our_o answer_n when_o we_o oppose_v a_o admonition_n in_o order_n to_o further_a censure_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o exhortation_n only_o intimate_v plain_o enough_o thereby_o that_o there_o be_v beside_o a_o admonition_n in_o order_n to_o further_a censure_n a_o mere_a charitative_a admonition_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v with_o any_o church_n censure_n in_o case_n it_o prevail_v not_o this_o be_v that_o likewise_o which_o our_o forementioned_a reverend_a brethren_n of_o essex_n in_o their_o agreement_n do_v also_o speak_v of_o have_v give_v their_o sense_n upon_o mat._n 18._o 15._o they_o further_o say_v in_o their_o agreement_n pag._n 15._o n._n 6._o beside_o this_o ecclesiastical_a admonition_n we_o yield_v there_o may_v be_v other_o charitative_a admonition_n which_o must_v not_o precede_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o from_o all_o that_o have_v be_v thus_o far_o speak_v touch_v admonition_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o admonition_n take_v strict_o and_o proper_o be_v a_o reprehension_n in_o regard_n of_o some_o evil_n or_o fault_n do_v though_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o admonition_n by_o way_n of_o caution_n warn_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o some_o sin_n that_o one_o may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o commit_v we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o exhortation_n be_v take_v in_o a_o strict_a acceptation_n to_o exhort_v strict_o be_v to_o excite_v or_o persuade_v and_o stir_v up_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o be_v distinguish_v from_o admonition_n take_v proper_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n before_o quote_v 1_o thes_n 5._o 14._o now_o we_o exhort_v you_o brethren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d warn_v they_o that_o be_v unruly_a etc._n etc._n the_o thessalonian_n be_v here_o exhort_v only_o or_o stir_v up_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n towards_o the_o unruly_a etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o blame_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o unruly_a that_o be_v to_o be_v warn_v or_o admonish_v be_v to_o be_v reprove_v and_o blame_v by_o the_o thessalonian_n for_o their_o unruliness_n and_o there_o be_v place_n frequent_o for_o a_o exhortation_n when_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v any_o reprehension_n or_o admonition_n give_v in_o regard_n of_o any_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a we_o may_v here_o distinguish_v of_o exhortation_n as_o before_o of_o admonition_n for_o exhortation_n also_o be_v either_o charitative_a or_o of_o private_a christian_n and_o of_o which_o heb._n 3._o 13._o exhort_v one_o another_o daily_a while_o it_o be_v call_v to_o day_n and_o heb._n 10._o 25._o not_o forsake_v the_o assemble_v of_o yourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v but_o exhort_v one_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o authoritative_a and_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o which_o may_v be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a and_o of_o which_o there_o be_v often_o speech_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n 2_o cor._n 9_o 5._o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o exhort_v the_o brethren_n 1_o tim._n 6._o 21._o these_o thing_n teach_v and_o exhort_v so_o in_o one_o of_o the_o text_n allege_v by_o you_o titus_n 2._o 15._o these_o thing_n speak_v and_o exhort_v and_o rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n where_o exhortation_n may_v well_o be_v distinguish_v from_o rebuke_n though_o both_o be_v authoritative_a and_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o doctrine_n such_o application_n of_o doctrine_n be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a so_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o the_o elder_n which_o be_v among_o you_o i_o exhort_v who_o be_o also_o a_o elder_a by_o these_o text_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o a_o exhortation_n proper_o be_v a_o excitation_n or_o persuasion_n unto_o something_o that_o be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o admonition_n take_v strict_o and_o which_o be_v a_o reprehension_n for_o something_o amiss_o and_o that_o in_o many_o case_n it_o may_v be_v useful_a when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n of_o any_o neglect_n or_o sin_n commit_v for_o which_o the_o party_n so_o exhort_v be_v reprove_v unto_o which_o we_o may_v further_o add_v act_v 27._o 22._o where_o paul_n say_fw-mi to_o those_o in_o the_o ship_n with_o he_o and_o now_o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n this_o exhortation_n be_v not_o doubtless_o in_o order_n to_o any_o church_n censure_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v distinguish_v from_o such_o a_o admonition_n so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o barnabas_n that_o when_o he_o have_v see_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o be_v glad_a and_o exhort_v they_o all_o that_o with_o purpose_n of_o heart_n they_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o lord_n act_n 11._o 23._o this_o can_v be_v with_o any_o colour_n understand_v of_o any_o admonition_n in_o order_n to_o church_n censure_n the_o best_a of_o man_n that_o walk_v never_o so_o blameless_o may_v be_v exhort_v when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v admonish_v in_o order_n to_o church_n censure_n except_o man_n must_v be_v admonish_v and_o censure_v for_o such_o common_a infirmity_n from_o which_o no_o man_n on_o earth_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o by_o this_o that_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_v that_o in_o scripture_n language_n a_o exhortation_n take_v strict_o and_o proper_o be_v notwithstanding_o your_o scoff_n a_o different_a thing_n from_o a_o admonition_n in_o order_n to_o further_a censure_n if_o it_o prevail_v not_o and_o we_o think_v however_o you_o may_v account_v of_o we_o you_o have_v show_v yourselves_o to_o have_v be_v more_o learned_a if_o you_o have_v not_o so_o causeless_o quarrel_v with_o that_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a to_o any_o that_o be_v verse_v either_o in_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o approve_a author_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o examine_v what_o you_o oppose_v to_o what_o we_o have_v herein_o assert_v 1._o and_o first_o you_o begin_v with_o we_o sharp_o and_o say_v what_o every_o admonition_n a_o kind_n of_o church_n censure_n or_o in_o order_n as_o we_o call_v it_o thereunto_o not_o exhortation_n so_o you_o confess_v your_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o distinction_n not_o have_v as_o yet_o learned_a ●t_a either_o from_o scripture_n father_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o you_o charge_v we_o with_o what_o we_o never_o say_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o admonition_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o church_n censure_n or_o in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o no_o exhortation_n so_o our_o distinction_n intimate_v that_o beside_o the_o admonition_n that_o be_v in_o order_n to_o church_n censure_n there_o may_v be_v a_o charitative_a admonition_n as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o charitative_a exhortation_n yea_o a_o authoritative_a by_o the_o minister_n when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o censure_n in_o case_n the_o exhortation_n be_v successeless_a this_o we_o have_v show_v you_o from_o scripture_n though_o you_o twit_v we_o again_o with_o be_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o for_o which_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o be_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v very_o learned_o in_o the_o first_o place_n oppose_v we_o by_o impute_v to_o we_o what_o we_o never_o say_v 2._o but_o it_o may_v be_v your_o next_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v hearken_v to_o what_o you_o have_v to_o tell_v we_o sc_fw-mi that_o the_o word_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v be_v promiscuous_o use_v and_o who_o ever_o deny_v this_o here_o therefore_o you_o have_v put_v yourselves_o upon_o the_o pain_n to_o prove_v what_o we_o never_o gainsay_v nay_o you_o prove_v by_o can_v not_o be_v the_o catechize_v person_n mention_v immediate_o before_o who_o be_v to_o be_v exhort_v only_o but_o these_o only_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o order_n that_o be_v to_o be_v private_o admonish_v according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v mat._n 18._o once_a or_o twice_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v reform_v but_o this_o reason_n because_o you_o can_v not_o answer_v you_o do_v wary_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o never_o meddle_v with_o it_o 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o reason_n render_v you_o hope_v to_o bfnde_v we_o to_o your_o absurd_a and_o uncharitable_a construction_n you_o have_v put_v upon_o we_o but_o when_o we_o examine_v with_o what_o argument_n you_o do_v it_o you_o again_o discover_v therein_o your_o wont_a deficiency_n and_o therefore_o 1._o in_o your_o reply_n as_o it_o be_v present_v unto_o we_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n wherewith_o to_o oppose_v we_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o answer_n to_o our_o assertion_n and_o