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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n worship_n worship_v worshipper_n 88 3 11.3990 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71330 A preservative against popery. [Parts 1-2.] being some plain directions to unlearned Protestants, how to dispute with Romish priests, the first part / by Will. Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3326; Wing S3342; ESTC R14776 130,980 192

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sin_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v fast_n that_o be_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o other_o act_n of_o penance_n as_o whip_n pilgrimage_n and_o some_o bodily_a severity_n or_o prayer_n that_o be_v say_v over_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ave-maries_n or_o alm_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o indulgency_n or_o to_o purchase_v mass_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n in_o purgatory_n or_o to_o found_v some_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o enrich_v those_o that_o be_v which_o be_v much_o more_o satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a than_o common_a act_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a all_o which_o man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o least_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n without_o any_o true_a devotion_n to_o god_n without_o mortify_v any_o one_o lust._n they_o mighty_o contend_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o work_n but_o what_o be_v their_o meritorious_a work_n whoever_o read_v the_o live_v of_o their_o canonize_v saint_n will_v easy_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v they_o saint_n their_o character_n be_v usual_o make_v up_o of_o some_o romish_a superstition_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o their_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o she_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o other_o external_a mortification_n their_o frequent_v the_o mass_n the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o ave-maries_n pretence_n to_o rapture_n and_o vision_n and_o such_o wild_a extravagancy_n as_o make_v they_o suspect_v of_o madness_n while_o they_o live_v and_o canonize_v they_o for_o saint_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v to_o fill_v up_o their_o story_n but_o these_o be_v the_o glorious_a accomplishment_n especial_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a saint_n for_o no_o man_n must_v be_v a_o saint_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a example_n of_o popish_a superstition_n monkery_n be_v think_v the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o and_o have_v even_o monopolise_v the_o name_n for_o no_o other_o person_n be_v call_v 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without_o mortify_v his_o lust_n be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o whip_n and_o fast_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mortify_v his_o lust_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o they_o will_v any_o man_n travel_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o shrine_n of_o any_o saint_n who_o believe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v unless_o he_o leave_v his_o sin_n behind_o he_o which_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v part_v with_o at_o home_n the_o true_a notion_n of_o superstition_n be_v when_o man_n think_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o neglect_v or_o transgress_v their_o duty_n by_o do_v something_o which_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n but_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v high_o please_v to_o god_n and_o to_o merit_n much_o of_o he_o now_o no_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o can_v please_v god_n without_o do_v his_o duty_n will_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o duty_n nor_o please_v to_o god_n into_o the_o bargain_n 3._o and_o yet_o these_o meritorious_a and_o satisfactory_a superstition_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o most_o man_n and_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o some_o pain_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o lust_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v at_o as_o little_a trouble_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n like_o a_o very_a indulgent_a mother_n have_v consult_v their_o ease_n for_o one_o man_n may_v satisfy_v for_o another_o and_o communicate_v his_o merit_n to_o he_o and_o therefore_o those_o who_o by_o their_o friend_n or_o money_n can_v procure_v a_o vicarious_a back_o need_v not_o whip_v themselves_o they_o may_v fast_o and_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n and_o perform_v their_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o another_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o do_v it_o themselves_o or_o they_o may_v purchase_v satisfaction_n and_o merit_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v they_o may_v buy_v indulgency_n and_o pardon_n or_o 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consider_v what_o kind_n of_o worship_n christ_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o general_a account_n we_o have_v of_o it_o 4_o john_n 23_o 24._o but_o the_o hour_n come_v and_o now_o be_v when_o the_o true_a worshipper_n shall_v worship_v the_o father_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n for_o the_o father_n seek_v such_o to_o worship_v he_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o they_o that_o worship_v he_o must_v worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n include_v in_o this_o description_n of_o gospel-worship_n 1._o that_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o infinite_a spirit_n 2._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o under_o the_o character_n of_o a_o father_n 3._o that_o we_o must_v worship_v he_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n first_o we_o must_v worship_n god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o pure_a
image_n be_v this_o be_v not_o to_o worship_v a_o corporeal_a god_n since_o we_o know_v he_o to_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n but_o he_o have_v one_o salvo_n still_o to_o excuse_v those_o from_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n even_o corporeal_a god_n for_o he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o any_o god_n that_o they_o be_v not_o idolater_n unless_o they_o worship_v such_o corporeal_a god_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a deity_n whereby_o he_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o give_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o any_o create_v corporeal_a or_o visible_a deity_n viz._n to_o think_v such_o a_o god_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n be_v to_o worship_v it_o as_o supreme_a and_o thus_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o sun_n not_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n but_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o providence_n under_o the_o supreme_a god_n with_o reference_n to_o this_o low_a world_n as_o most_o of_o the_o sun-idolater_n seem_v to_o do_v be_v not_o idolater_n nay_o very_o few_o of_o the_o philosopher_n though_o they_o worship_v their_o country_n god_n be_v idolater_n because_o they_o either_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v any_o god_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a as_o it_o be_v certain_a socrates_n and_o plato_n and_o tully_n and_o many_o other_o do_v not_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v supreme_a for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o know_v god_n but_o do_v not_o worship_v he_o as_o god_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o external_a and_o visible_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o if_o this_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o supreme_a god_n be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v which_o we_o ourselves_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v supreme_a we_o be_v idolater_n and_o than_o though_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o god_n we_o worship_v to_o be_v supreme_a any_o kind_a or_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o which_o be_v use_v as_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n not_o as_o common_a and_o civil_a respect_n be_v idolatry_n this_o commandment_n bring_v it_o as_o low_a as_o mere_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n and_o then_o i_o doubt_v no_o other_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n can_v escape_v the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o pursue_v this_o author_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o the_o very_a next_o paragraph_n where_o he_o observe_v though_o there_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o this_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v corporeal_a being_n first_o either_o to_o worship_v a_o material_a and_o create_v be_v as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n or_o second_o to_o ascribe_v any_o corporeal_a form_n or_o shape_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o in_o result_n both_o be_v but_o one_o for_o to_o 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please_v and_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o our_o only_a inquiry_n here_o be_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o this_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n thus_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o those_o church_n that_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o shall_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n unity_n must_v depend_v whole_o upon_o institution_n for_o nothing_o but_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n can_v give_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n above_o all_o other_o church_n and_o bishop_n no_o reason_n then_o can_v prove_v this_o without_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n to_o
out_o idolatrous_a worship_n but_o by_o excuse_v it_o by_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o a_o christian_a who_o know_v god_n which_o be_v idolatry_n in_o a_o heathen_a who_o do_v not_o know_v he_o for_o if_o as_o some_o say_v none_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a be_v then_o the_o heathen_n when_o once_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n may_v have_v worship_v all_o their_o country_n god_n which_o they_o do_v before_o without_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n which_o be_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o man_n be_v a_o rebel_n who_o through_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n own_v any_o man_n for_o his_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o be_v no_o rebel_n who_o know_v his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o pay_v homage_n to_o another_o who_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v his_o prince_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o god_n alone_o 10._o thou_o 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they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n desire_n to_o be_v own_v and_o worship_v as_o the_o supreme_a but_o our_o saviour_n deny_v to_o give_v he_o this_o inferior_a degree_n of_o worship_n and_o thereby_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o degree_n of_o religious_a worship_n must_v be_v give_v to_o any_o be_v but_o the_o supreme_a god._n and_o because_o mankind_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o worship_v inferior_a daemon_n as_o believe_v they_o to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v great_a good_a to_o they_o to_o answer_v their_o prayer_n and_o to_o mediate_v for_o they_o with_o the_o superior_a deity_n or_o with_o the_o supreme_a god_n if_o they_o believe_v one_o supreme_a which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o receive_a notion_n among_o they_o to_o prevent_v this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n god_n advance_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v the_o universal_a mediator_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v make_v their_o address_n and_o application_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n that_o in_o he_o they_o shall_v find_v acceptance_n and_o in_o no_o other_o name_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o inferior_a deity_n and_o creature-patron_n and_o advocate_n for_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o no_o other_o be_v can_v mediate_v for_o we_o with_o effect_n and_o power_n but_o only_o christ_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o worship_n no_o other_o mediator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v without_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n thus_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o heathen_a world_n have_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o 6._o yet_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a deity_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n now_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_o one_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o suppress_v the_o idolatry_n of_o creature-worship_n and_o to_o confine_v all_o religious_a worship_n to_o one_o supreme_a be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o make_v our_o application_n to_o this_o one_o god_n by_o one_o mediator_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o how_o dear_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o god_n they_o be_v but_o his_o creature_n and_o if_o sovereign_a prince_n will_v not_o receive_v their_o great_a favourite_n into_o their_o throne_n much_o less_o will_n god._n if_o god_n under_o the_o gospel_n dispensation_n have_v take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a being_n by_o appoint_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o only_a mediator_n and_o advocate_n can_v we_o imagine_v that_o he_o ever_o intend_v we_o shall_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n to_o other_o mediator_n if_o he_o have_v like_v the_o mediation_n of_o creature_n will_v he_o have_v give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v our_o priest_n and_o our_o mediator_n whatever_o fair_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o it_o apparent_o contradict_v the_o gospel-dispensation_n for_o if_o we_o must_v own_v but_o one_o god_n he_o alone_o must_v be_v worship_v if_o we_o have_v but_o one_o mediator_n we_o must_v offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n only_o in_o his_o name_n and_o intercession_n the_o religious_a worship_n of_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n and_o if_o god_n intend_v to_o root_v idolatry_n out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n he_o can_v never_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o though_o it_o have_v not_o all_o the_o aggravation_n of_o pagan_a idolatry_n yet_o be_v creature-worship_n thus_o we_o know_v how_o fond_a the_o heathen_n be_v of_o material_a image_n and_o picture_n to_o represent_v their_o god_n as_o visible_o present_a with_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v religious_a worship_n in_o their_o stead_n not_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v their_o god_n to_o be_v corporeal_a or_o that_o their_o corporeal_a image_n be_v proper_a likeness_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o a_o late_a author_n place_n the_o whole_a of_o idolatry_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o his_o design_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o it_o may_v be_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o and_o then_o he_o may_v excuse_v who_o he_o please_v from_o idolatry_n but_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o such_o great_a sot_n as_o this_o account_n make_v they_o as_o the_o learned_a founder_n of_o all_o anti-catholick_n idolatry_n and_o anti-christian_n principle_n as_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o style_v a_o very_a great_a man_n who_o name_n will_v be_v venerable_a to_o future_a age_n have_v abundant_o prove_v but_o they_o want_v some_o material_a representation_n of_o their_o god_n in_o which_o they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v see_v they_o present_v and_o offer_v up_o their_o petition_n to_o they_o and_o court_v they_o with_o some_o visible_a and_o sensible_a honour_n now_o to_o cure_v this_o idolatry_n though_o god_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o image_n or_o picture_n for_o worship_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n he_o appoint_v they_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o temple_n for_o himself_o where_o he_o will_v dwell_v among_o they_o and_o place_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o presence_n there_o be_v
his_o son_n for_o he_o own_v himself_o our_o father_n in_o no_o other_o name_n and_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o answer_v our_o humble_a petition_n only_o as_o a_o father_n than_o he_o will_v hear_v only_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n how_o great_a favourite_n soever_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n may_v be_v if_o god_n hear_v prayer_n only_o as_o a_o father_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o their_o name_n for_o he_o hear_v we_o not_o 3._o to_o worship_n god_n as_o a_o father_n signify_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o the_o humble_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n of_o child_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o because_o you_o be_v son_n god_n have_v send_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n into_o your_o heart_n 6._o cry_v abba_n father_n a_o dutiful_a son_n do_v not_o question_v his_o father_n good_a will_n to_o he_o nor_o readiness_n to_o hear_v and_o answer_v all_o his_o just_a request_n he_o depend_v upon_o the_o kindness_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o interest_n and_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o seek_v for_o no_o other_o friend_n and_o favourite_n to_o recommend_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o gospel-spirit_n of_o prayer_n to_o that_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o cry_v abba_n father_n for_o sure_o those_o have_v not_o the_o hope_n and_o assurance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o child_n who_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o their_o father_n themselves_o but_o must_v send_v their_o petition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o favourite_n and_o intercessor_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v only_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o as_o son_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o name_n only_o that_o he_o own_v we_o for_o son_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o adoption_n in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n to_o go_v to_o god_n as_o child_n to_o a_o father_n but_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o in_o any_o other_o name_n how_o powerful_a soever_o be_v not_o to_o go_v to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n who_o must_v be_v address_v to_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o great_a favourite_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n in_o any_o other_o name_n which_o do_v not_o make_v we_o his_o son_n be_v to_o distrust_v our_o relation_n to_o he_o as_o our_o father_n in_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o call_v god_n father_n and_o give_v we_o that_o assurance_n of_o his_o fatherly_a goodness_n to_o we_o in_o christ_n that_o we_o need_v and_o desire_v no_o other_o advocate_n three_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n be_v to_o worship_v he_o with_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n for_o that_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o spirit_n god_n can_v be_v worship_v but_o by_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o yet_o a_o beast_n may_v worship_n god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n who_o worship_n without_o any_o act_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n or_o devout_a affection_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n without_o know_v what_o we_o say_v when_o neither_o our_o understanding_n nor_o affection_n can_v join_v in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o absurd_a a_o worship_n of_o a_o pure_a mind_n that_o transubstantiation_n itself_o be_v not_o more_o contrary_a to_o sense_n than_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v to_o the_o essential_a reason_n and_o nature_n of_o worship_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n or_o praise_v he_o in_o word_n which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n unless_o he_o think_v that_o a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o pray_v in_o the_o spirit_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o man_n be_v not_o speak_v and_o speak_v what_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v just_o so_o much_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o not_o pray_v and_o pray_v what_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o he_o honour_v god_n to_o the_o full_a as_o much_o who_o do_v not_o pray_v at_o all_o as_o he_o who_o pray_v he_o know_v not_o what_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o affront_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n less_o however_o if_o christian_a worship_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o mind_n and_o spirit_n can_v be_v concern_v be_v no_o christian_a worship_n sect_n iv._o concern_v the_o reformation_n and_o improvement_n of_o humane_a nature_n by_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n 4._o another_o principal_a end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o cure_v the_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o advance_v humane_a nature_n to_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n for_o as_o man_n fall_v from_o his_o original_a happiness_n by_o fall_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v no_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o lose_a happiness_n much_o less_o no_o advance_v he_o to_o a_o more_o perfect_a state_n of_o happiness_n not_o to_o a_o earthly_a but_o to_o a_o heavenly_a paradise_n without_o change_v and_o transform_v his_o nature_n and_o renew_v he_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god._n and_o therefore_o our_o very_a entrance_n into_o christianity_n be_v a_o new_a birth_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n 6_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n be_v spirit_n and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o new_a creature_n and_o a_o christian_a life_n be_v a_o newness_n of_o life_n and_o live_v after_o the_o spirit_n and_o walk_v after_o the_o spirit_n and_o this_o new_a nature_n be_v the_o divine_a nature_n the_o image_n of_o god_n 1._o the_o new_a man_n which_o after_o god_n be_v create_v in_o righteousness_n and_o true_a holiness_n 10._o which_o be_v renew_v in_o knowledge_n after_o the_o image_n of_o he_o that_o create_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n wherein_o this_o new_a nature_n consist_v knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n or_o true_a holiness_n and_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o either_o i._o knowledge_n now_o i_o suppose_v neither_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o any_o one_o for_o she_o will_v pretend_v that_o she_o be_v any_o great_a friend_n to_o knowledge_n she_o be_v so_o horrible_o afraid_a of_o heresy_n that_o she_o endeavour_v to_o nurse_v man_n up_o in_o ignorance_n of_o their_o religion_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v prove_v heretic_n and_o indeed_o she_o have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o so_o triumphant_a as_o in_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a age_n but_o as_o knowledge_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o world_n so_o man_n turn_v heretic_n apace_o if_o there_o be_v any_o know_a papist_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o they_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o their_o church_n for_o it_o which_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n for_o she_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o believe_v their_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o way_n of_o know_v thing_n and_o the_o most_o certain_a we_o have_v and_o yet_o she_o command_v we_o to_o believe_v transubstantiation_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v who_o believe_v his_o sense_n and_o if_o i_o must_v not_o believe_v my_o sense_n in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n as_o what_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o believe_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o knowledge_n that_o depend_v on_o sense_n as_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n itself_o do_v for_o miracle_n be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o if_o i_o must_v not_o trust_v my_o sense_n i_o can_v rely_v on_o miracle_n because_o i_o can_v know_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o real_a miracle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n also_o forbid_v man_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n will_v not_o allow_v man_n to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o nor_o to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o what_o knowledge_n any_o man_n can_v have_v without_o exercise_v his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n i_o can_v guess_v for_o to_o know_v without_o understanding_n sound_v to_o i_o like_o a_o contradiction_n she_o also_o deny_v christian_n the_o use_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o know_v the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o when_o man_n
presume_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o religion_n the_o first_o reformer_n who_o be_v all_o educate_v in_o popery_n may_v be_v as_o well_o presume_v to_o understand_v what_o popery_n then_o be_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o they_o misrepresent_v popery_n out_o of_o ignorance_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o shall_v misrepresent_v popery_n out_o of_o interest_n and_o design_n for_o if_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o that_o popery_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o they_o represent_v it_o to_o be_v why_o shall_v they_o themselves_o have_v set_v up_o for_o reformer_n and_o what_o hope_n can_v they_o have_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o popery_n be_v so_o well_o know_v they_o shall_v persuade_v the_o world_n to_o believe_v their_o misrepresentation_n be_v it_o so_o desirable_a a_o thing_n for_o man_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n upon_o themselves_o mere_o to_o gratify_v a_o misrepresenting_a humour_n do_v these_o man_n remember_v what_o our_o reformer_n suffer_v for_o oppose_a popery_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n their_o liberty_n their_o life_n all_o the_o vengeance_n of_o a_o blind_a and_o enrage_a zeal_n and_o do_v they_o undergo_v all_o this_o with_o such_o constancy_n and_o christian_a patience_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o tell_v lie_n and_o raise_v scandalous_a report_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o think_v it_o a_o very_a good_a argument_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o honest_a man_n and_o have_v no_o design_n to_o cheat_v the_o world_n because_o they_o serve_v no_o worldly_a interest_n by_o it_o but_o cheerful_o expose_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o suffering_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o same_o argument_n prove_v our_o first_o reformer_n to_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o be_v wilful_a misrepresenters_a nay_o if_o we_o will_v but_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v be_v cunning_a man_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o want_v wit_n they_o will_v never_o have_v undertake_v so_o hopeless_a a_o design_n as_o to_o run_v down_o popery_n mere_o by_o misrepresenting_a it_o when_o have_v their_o exception_n against_o popery_n be_v only_a misrepresentation_n of_o their_o own_o all_o the_o world_n can_v have_v confute_v they_o have_v the_o first_o reformer_n be_v only_o misrepresenters_a can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o can_v have_v impose_v upon_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a who_o know_v and_o see_v what_o popery_n be_v they_o be_v no_o fool_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o impose_v such_o a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o world._n 2._o ask_v they_o again_o how_o old_a this_o complaint_n be_v of_o protestant_a misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o popery_n have_v be_v thus_o abuse_v and_o misrepresent_v be_v the_o first_o reformer_n charge_v with_o these_o misrepresentation_n by_o their_o adversary_n in_o those_o day_n do_v they_o deny_v that_o they_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o image_n and_o relic_n do_v they_o cry_v out_o of_o misrepresentation_n when_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o these_o or_o do_v they_o defend_v they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v those_o argument_n which_o the_o reformer_n bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o methinks_v if_o popery_n have_v be_v so_o gross_o misrepresent_v by_o the_o reformer_n this_o will_v as_o soon_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o learned_a papist_n of_o those_o day_n as_o by_o our_o late_a representer_n but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a they_o do_v not_o then_o think_v popery_n so_o much_o misrepresent_v for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v certain_o have_v complain_v of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o high_a improbability_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o unlearned_a protestant_n to_o reject_v this_o charge_n of_o protestant_a misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n as_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o popish_a calumny_n against_o protestant_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o if_o popery_n be_v misrepresent_v now_o it_o be_v only_o by_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n second_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o charge_n of_o misrepresentation_n in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o it_o will_v a_o little_a puzzle_v a_o man_n to_o guess_v what_o service_n they_o intend_v to_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o it_o for_o 1._o by_o complain_v of_o such_o misrepresentation_n of_o popery_n they_o plain_o confess_v that_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o we_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o be_v very_o bad_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v reject_v and_o abhor_v of_o all_o christian_n this_o the_o representer_n himself_o confess_v and_o be_v very_o copious_a and_o rhetorical_a upon_o it_o now_o this_o be_v of_o mighty_a dangerous_a consequence_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v not_o misrepresent_v they_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n we_o charge_v they_o with_o be_v true_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n popery_n be_v a_o very_a bad_a religion_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o christian_n then_o there_o be_v a_o very_a just_a reason_n for_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o we_o be_v no_o long_o either_o schismatic_n or_o heretic_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v upon_o this_o issue_n we_o need_v desire_v no_o better_a vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v we_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n till_o they_o can_v prove_v we_o misrepresenters_a i_o believe_v we_o be_v pretty_a secure_a for_o this_o age._n 2._o these_o man_n who_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o misrepresenting_a endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n look_v as_o like_o protestant_a doctrine_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v as_o if_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o now_o methinks_v this_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o a_o protestant_n to_o turn_n papist_n that_o the_o popish_a faith_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a the_o near_a it_o come_v to_o the_o protestant_n faith._n the_o truth_n be_v the_o chief_a mystery_n in_o this_o late_a trade_n of_o represent_v and_o misrepresenting_a be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o to_o join_v a_o protestant_a faith_n with_o popish_a practice_n to_o believe_v as_o protestant_n do_v and_o to_o do_v as_o papist_n do_v as_o to_o give_v some_o few_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o papist_n misrepresent_v and_o represent_v the_o papist_n represent_v believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o worship_n stock_n and_o stone_n for_o god_n to_o pray_v to_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n this_o be_v good_a protestant_a doctrine_n but_o then_o this_o papist_n say_v his_o prayer_n before_o a_o image_n kneel_v and_o bow_n before_o it_o and_o pay_v all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n as_o represent_v by_o their_o image_n though_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o image_n he_o honour_v but_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n by_o the_o image_n which_o be_v downright_a popery_n in_o practice_n thus_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o most_o damnable_a idolatry_n to_o make_v god_n of_o man_n either_o live_n or_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o protestant_a faith_n but_o yet_o he_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o beg_v their_o intercession_n without_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n or_o his_o redeemer_n which_o be_v popery_n in_o practice_n he_o believe_v it_o damnable_a to_o think_v the_o virgin_n mary_n more_o powerful_a in_o heaven_n than_o christ._n which_o be_v protestant_a doctrine_n but_o yet_o he_o pray_v to_o her_o ostner_n than_o either_o to_o god_n or_o christ_n say_v ten_o ave-maries_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o be_v a_o popish_a devotion_n he_o believe_v it_o unlawful_a to_o commit_v idolatry_n and_o most_o damnable_a to_o worship_n any_o breaden_a god._n which_o be_v speak_v like_o a_o protestant_n but_o yet_o he_o pay_v divine_a adoration_n to_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v do_v like_o a_o papist_n and_o thus_o in_o most_o of_o those_o thirty_o seven_o particular_n of_o the_o double_a character_n of_o a_o papist_n misrepresent_v his_o great_a art_n be_v to_o reconcile_v a_o protestant_a faith_n with_o popish_a practice_n so_o that_o this_o new_a way_n of_o represent_v popery_n be_v no_o reason_n to_o a_o protestant_n to_o alter_v his_o faith_n because_o it_o seem_v they_o believe_v in_o many_o thing_n just_a as_o we_o do_v but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a reason_n for_o a_o papist_n to_o alter_v his_o practice_n because_o a_o protestant_a faith_n and_o
need_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o all_o act_n of_o goodness_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o just_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o require_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n and_o a_o highpriest_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o it_o and_o to_o intercede_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n such_o a_o mediator_n christ_n be_v who_o alone_o be_v both_o our_o sacrifice_n and_o our_o priest_n and_o therefore_o our_o only_a mediator_n not_o to_o incline_v god_n to_o be_v good_a for_o that_o he_o be_v before_o infinite_o good_a or_o else_o he_o have_v not_o give_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o sacrifice_n and_o our_o highpriest_n but_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o to_o reconcile_v the_o exercise_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o govern_v the_o world._n such_o a_o mediator_n and_o highpriest_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o divine_a goodness_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o mediation_n be_v not_o to_o make_v god_n good_a and_o kind_a but_o to_o make_v it_o wise_a and_o just_a in_o god_n to_o do_v good_a to_o sinner_n but_o all_o other_o mediator_n in_o heaven_n who_o business_n it_o be_v by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o interest_n and_o favour_n to_o incline_v god_n to_o be_v good_a to_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o they_o intercede_v for_o be_v a_o real_a disparagement_n to_o the_o divine_a goodness_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o entreaties_n and_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o prevail_a intercession_n of_o some_o great_a favourite_n and_o yet_o such_o mediator_n as_o these_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o virgin_n mary_n be_v if_o they_o be_v mediator_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o pray_v to_o they_o as_o to_o our_o mediator_n argue_v such_o a_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n of_o god_n goodness_n as_o do_v not_o become_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o can_v be_v no_o gospel_n doctrine_n because_o it_o be_v irreconcilable_a with_o that_o account_n the_o gospel_n give_v we_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god._n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o less_o injurious_a to_o the_o love_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o prayer_n and_o aid_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n herself_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v what_o encroachment_n this_o be_v upon_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v our_o address_n and_o application_n to_o other_o mediator_n but_o whoever_o do_v so_o must_v either_o think_v that_o christ_n want_v interest_n with_o god_n without_o the_o joint_a intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n or_o that_o he_o want_v kindness_n to_o we_o and_o either_o will_v not_o intercede_v for_o we_o at_o all_o or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n or_o the_o entreaty_n or_o the_o command_v of_o his_o mother_n i_o suppose_v they_o will_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o want_v power_n to_o do_v what_o we_o ask_v of_o he_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v assure_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o ask_v of_o the_o father_n in_o his_o name_n he_o will_v give_v it_o we_o 15_o john_n 16._o 16_o john_n 23_o 24._o do_v our_o mediator_n then_o need_v other_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v with_o he_o for_o we_o what!_o he_o who_o become_v man_n for_o we_o who_o live_v a_o laborious_a and_o afflict_a life_n for_o we_o who_o love_v we_o so_o as_o to_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o who_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n and_o touch_v with_o a_o feel_n of_o our_o infirmity_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n tempt_v like_o as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o sin_n what_o a_o change_n do_v this_o make_v in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n have_v not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v out_o some_o better_a security_n for_o sinner_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n what_o a_o hopeless_a state_n have_v we_o be_v in_o for_o all_o that_o the_o gospel_n tell_v we_o be_v that_o god_n in_o great_a love_n and_o goodness_n to_o sinner_n send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o his_o pity_n and_o compassion_n for_o we_o he_o become_v man_n flesh_n of_o our_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o bone_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o reproach_n to_o the_o sharp_a pain_n and_o the_o most_o infamous_a death_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o our_o temptation_n and_o suffering_n be_v in_o this_o world_n and_o may_v be_v more_o sensible_o affect_v with_o our_o condition_n in_o all_o our_o suffering_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v shall_v have_v give_v the_o great_a security_n to_o sinner_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o help_v they_o who_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o this_o for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a security_n which_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v we_o but_o it_o seem_v christ_n be_v not_o merciful_a and_o pitiful_a enough_o his_o virgin_n mother_n have_v soft_a and_o tender_a passion_n and_o such_o a_o interest_n in_o he_o or_o authority_n over_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o mother_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o without_o blasphemy_n represent_v it_o that_o she_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o thus_o they_o suppose_v the_o other_o saint_n to_o be_v much_o more_o pitiful_a than_o christ_n be_v and_o to_o have_v interest_n enough_o to_o protect_v their_o supplicant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v need_v or_o desire_v any_o other_o advocate_n now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o gospel_n and_o find_v there_o how_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n be_v magnify_v not_o only_o in_o die_v for_o we_o but_o in_o his_o be_v a_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a highpriest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o sinner_n that_o if_o any_o man_n sin_n we_o have_v a_o advocate_n with_o the_o father_n jesus_n christ_n the_o righteous_a who_o be_v also_o a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n think_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n as_o our_o patron_n and_o advocate_n to_o be_v a_o gospel-doctrine_n if_o he_o can_v sect_n iii_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o christian_a worship_n 3._o another_o manifest_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n not_o only_o by_o extirpate_v idolatry_n but_o by_o purge_v it_o from_o all_o pagan_a and_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o to_o appoint_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man._n and_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o that_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n will_v easy_o discover_v how_o unlike_a they_o be_v let_v we_o then_o consider_v what_o christ_n have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o kind_n of_o worship_n he_o have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n i._o what_o he_o have_v reform_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o one_o word_n he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o that_o be_v mere_o external_n in_o religion_n by_o which_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v all_o external_n act_n of_o worship_n or_o such_o external_n circumstance_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o decent_a and_o orderly_a performance_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n require_v under_o all_o dispensation_n of_o religion_n but_o that_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o such_o external_n rite_n as_o either_o be_v or_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o act_v of_o religion_n and_o to_o render_v such_o worshipper_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god._n a_o great_a many_o such_o rite_n there_o be_v in_o the_o pagan_a religion_n and_o a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o jewish_a worship_n of_o god_n own_o institution_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o which_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n have_v introduce_v we_o know_v the_o jewish_a worship_n consist_v of_o external_n rite_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o wash_n and_o purification_n in_o new_a moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o festival_n solemnity_n in_o consecrate_a garment_n and_o vessel_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o distinction_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a external_n observance_n of_o these_o rite_n be_v act_n of_o religion_n and_o necessary_a to_o make_v their_o worship_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o the_o wilful_a and_o presumptuous_a neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n now_o our_o saviour_n have_v abrogate_a