or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v grant_v shall_v and_o by_o this_o act_n be_v several_o require_v to_o accept_v and_o take_v in_o payment_n for_o his_o majesty_n use_n for_o or_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n imposition_n duty_n tax_n aid_n supply_v respective_o such_o clip_a money_n be_v sterling-silver_n or_o be_v money_n of_o coarse_a alloy_n than_o the_o standard_n from_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v tender_v the_o same_o in_o or_o for_o such_o payment_n respective_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n before_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 1696_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n or_o value_v as_o if_o such_o money_n be_v unclipt_a or_o undiminish_a and_o shall_v not_o refuse_v any_o piece_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n money_n so_o tender_v by_o reason_n or_o pretence_n of_o their_o being_n worse_o or_o hold_v more_o alloy_n than_o standard-silver_n so_o as_o such_o price_n or_o price_n do_v not_o evident_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v of_o copper_n or_o base_a metal_n plate_v over_o or_o wash_v with_o silver_n only_o and_o the_o teller_n in_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n respective_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n 1696_o not_o only_o receive_v and_o take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_v clip_v money_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o receive_v or_o collect_v by_o the_o receivers-general_n and_o collector_n or_o other_o officer_n which_o shall_v be_v by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o say_a receipt_n for_o the_o say_a revenue_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o any_o loan_n in_o such_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v authorise_a to_o be_v make_v or_o receive_v there_o unless_o such_o loan_n or_o payment_n shall_v be_v special_o direct_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o money_n another_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o act_n recite_v 4._o clause_n 4._o that_o the_o money_n make_v with_o the_o hammer_n and_o not_o with_o the_o mill_n and_o press_n which_o remain_v whole_a and_o unclipt_a will_v be_v liable_a to_o clip_v and_o round_v for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n have_v unclipt_a hammer_a money_n in_o he_o or_o her_o custody_n or_o possession_n do_v before_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n 1695_o or_o before_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n such_o unclipt_a money_n to_o be_v strike_v through_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o piece_n with_o a_o solid_a punch_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o hole_n without_o diminish_v the_o silver_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_v 10_o of_o february_n no_o unclipt_a hammer_a money_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o piece_n as_o have_v both_o ring_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o letter_n appear_v thereon_o shall_v be_v current_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o strike_v through_o and_o if_o any_o piece_n so_o strike_v through_o shall_v appear_v afterward_o to_o be_v clip_v no_o person_n shall_v tender_v or_o receive_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o the_o clip_a money_n so_o punch'd_v through_o shall_v amount_v unto_o in_o tale_n to_o be_v recover_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o money_n shall_v be_v so_o tender_v or_o receive_v and_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o in_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n upon_o complaint_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o such_o offence_n be_v hereby_o empower_v to_o take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n to_o cause_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o on_o conviction_n to_o issue_v their_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n to_o levy_v such_o penalty_n upon_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n 3tii_fw-la 7mo_fw-la guil._n 3tii_fw-la and_o in_o the_o act_n for_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o aip_n of_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n for_o further_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n 5._o clause_n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a may_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o the_o four_o of_o may_v 1996_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o first_o quarterly_o payment_n twice_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v assess_v or_o payable_a for_o the_o first_o quarterly_o payment_n for_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n office_n personal_a estate_n or_o other_o matterr_v or_o thing_n respective_o in_o clip_a money_n be_v sterling_a silver_n or_o silver_n of_o worse_a alloy_n than_o the_o standard_n and_o the_o collector_n be_v empower_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o require_v on_o every_o such_o payment_n to_o give_v a_o acquittance_n express_v the_o sum_n receive_v for_o such_o quarterly_o payment_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o such_o acquittance_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_v against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n as_o if_o the_o sum_n chargeable_a by_o the_o act_n on_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v assess_v or_o answer_v at_o the_o several_a and_o respective_a quarterly_o payment_n appoint_v by_o the_o act._n 3tii_fw-la 7mo_fw-it &_o 8mo_fw-la guil._n 3tii_fw-la a_o act_n for_o take_v off_o the_o obligation_n and_o encouragement_n for_o coin_v guineas_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n therein_o mention_v recite_v that_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n have_v be_v late_o import_v from_o foreign_a part_n which_o bein_z coin_v here_o into_o guineas_n have_v be_v occasion_n of_o the_o present_a ill_a state_n of_o our_o silver_n coin_n take_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o very_o high_a and_o unusual_a rate_n and_o price_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a the_o continuance_n of_o which_o practice_n say_v that_o act_n unless_o speedy_o prevent_v will_v run_v the_o nation_n vast_o in_o doubt_n to_o foreigner_n for_o the_o repayment_n whereof_o the_o silver_n money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n must_v be_v inevitable_o exhaust_v on_o term_n of_o great_a advantage_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o further_a growth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a enact_n that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 2d_o of_o march_n 1695_o till_o the_o one_a of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v 6._o clause_n 6._o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o obligation_n of_o receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n mint_n or_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v any_o gold_n whatsoever_o nor_o shall_v any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n be_v oblige_v to_o coin_v any_o gold_n within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a for_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o except_o the_o royal_a african_a company_n as_o to_o such_o gold_n as_o they_o import_v from_o africa_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o importation_n of_o guineas_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o guineas_n import_v from_o the_o say_v 2d_o of_o march_n to_o the_o say_v one_a of_o january_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n in_o the_o act_n to_o encourage_v the_o bring_v plate_n into_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v coin_v two_o 7_o mo_z &_o 8_o vo_z guil._n 31_o two_o and_o for_o further_a remedy_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v clause_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n 7._o clause_n 7._o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_a after_o so_o great_a contribution_n and_o charge_n for_o make_v for_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n of_o clip_a money_n may_v not_o remain_v under_o any_o part_n of_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o currency_n of_o such_o money_n will_v occasion_v be_v it_o far_o enact_v that_o whoever_o after_o the_o four_o of_o may_v 1696_o shall_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o such_o clip_a money_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o remedy_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o payment_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a money_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o silver_n so_o receive_v to_o the_o use_v of_o each_o person_n as_o will_v inform_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o utter_v clip_v money_n after_o a_o hole_n have_v be_v punch'd_v through_o it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n make_v in_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o say_v act._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o act_n for_o remedy_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o coin_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v hereby_o impower_v to_o
to_o the_o nation_n speech_n king_n speech_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o general_a concern_v and_o of_o so_o very_o great_a importance_n that_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o leave_v it_o entire_o to_o my_o parliament_n the_o 5_o decemb._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n resolve_v on_o a_o address_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n that_o from_o such_o a_o day_n or_o day_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a address_v lord_n address_v no_o clip_a money_n of_o any_o sort_n shall_v pass_v in_o payment_n as_o the_o current_n coiâ—_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o communicate_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o desire_v their_o concurrence_n in_o it_o the_o next_o daâ—_n the_o commons_o take_v it_o into_o consideration_n and_o go_v into_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o wholâ—_n house_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thâ—_n coin_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o a_o fund_z to_o makâ—_n good_a the_o deficiency_n of_o clip_a money_n anâ—_n not_o go_v through_o with_o it_o that_o day_n theâ—_n go_v into_o a_o committee_n on_o it_o the_o next_o day_n and_o that_o be_v saturday_n so_o they_o do_v thâ—_n monday_n follow_v when_o they_o perfecteâ—_n their_o resolution_n which_o the_o next_o day_n viz._n tuesday_n decemb._n 10_o be_v reporteâ—_n and_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n and_o be_v follow_v viz._n that_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mischief_n which_o the_o natiâ—â—_n suffer_v by_o the_o currency_n of_o clip_v money_n be_v to_o coin_v the_o same_o that_o all_o clip_a money_n be_v recoined_a according_a the_o establish_v standard_n of_o the_o mint_n vote_n commons_o vote_n both_o to_o weight_n and_o fineness_n that_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o clip_a money_n as_o be_v silver_n and_o coin_v at_o the_o lawful_a mint_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o the_o public_a that_o a_o day_n or_o day_n be_v appoint_v after_o which_o no_o clip_v crown_n or_o half_a crown_n be_v allow_v in_o payment_n or_o to_o pass_v except_o only_o to_o the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o tax_n or_o upon_o loan_n in_o payment_n into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o day_n or_o day_n be_v appoint_v after_o which_o no_o clip_v crown_n or_o half_a crown_n shall_v pass_v in_o any_o payment_n whatsoever_o that_o all_o such_o crown_n and_o half_a crown_n as_o they_o come_v into_o his_o majesty_n receipt_n be_v recoined_a into_o milled_a money_n that_o a_o day_n or_o day_n be_v appoint_v after_o which_o no_o money_n clip_v within_o the_o ring_n be_v allow_v in_o payment_n or_o to_o pass_v except_o only_o to_o the_o collector_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o tax_n or_o upon_o loan_n or_o payment_n into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o a_o day_n or_o day_n be_v appoint_v after_o which_o no_o money_n clip_v within_o the_o ring_n shall_v pass_v in_o any_o payment_n whatsoever_o that_o a_o day_n or_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o person_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o clip_a money_n to_o be_v recoined_a in_o milled_a money_n after_o which_o no_o recompense_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o that_o a_o fund_z or_o fund_n be_v settle_v for_o supply_v the_o deficiency_n of_o clip_a money_n the_o next_o day_n be_v a_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o order_v a_o address_n to_o be_v make_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o these_o resolution_n and_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o regulate_v the_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n address_v commons_o address_v the_o 14_o the_o house_n agree_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o address_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n on_o their_o resolution_n wherein_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o appoint_v the_o day_n or_o days_n after_o which_o not_o clip_v money_n shall_v pass_v answer_n king_n answer_n the_o 17_o the_o king_n send_v they_o word_n he_o will_v issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n according_o which_o be_v publish_v the_o 19_o wherein_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v several_o address_v to_o he_o by_o his_o proclamation_n to_o prevent_v the_o currency_n of_o clip_a money_n proclamation_n proclamation_n and_o declare_v and_o command_v that_o after_o the_o first_o of_o january_n than_o next_o ensue_v no_o clip_a crown_n or_o half-crown_n shall_v pass_v in_o any_o payment_n except_o to_o his_o majesty_n collector_n and_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n nor_o after_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n in_o any_o payment_n whatsoever_o within_o london_n or_o 40_o mile_n thereof_o nor_o after_o the_o 22th_o of_o february_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o after_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n no_o shilling_n clip_v within_o the_o ring_n shall_v pass_v in_o any_o payment_n except_o to_o his_o majesty_n collector_n etc._n etc._n nor_o after_o the_o second_o of_o april_n in_o any_o payment_n whatsoever_o this_o proclamation_n nay_o even_o the_o vote_n before_o the_o proclamation_n have_v the_o good_a effect_n that_o immediate_o the_o exchange_n alter_v to_o our_o advantage_n very_o considerable_o in_o so_o much_o that_o whereas_o a_o pound_n sterling_n which_o former_o yield_v thirty_o six_o dutch_a skillings_n in_o exchange_n and_o since_o the_o clip_v our_o money_n and_o advance_v of_o guinea_n will_v bring_v but_o 27_o dutch_a skillings_n in_o exchange_n nay_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o be_v fall_v to_o 25_o skillings_n will_v now_o bring_v 31_o skillings_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o unlawful_a price_n or_o mischievous_a value_n of_o guinea_n keep_v up_o and_o some_o delay_n and_o difficulty_n happen_v in_o the_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o remedy_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o exchange_n alter_v again_o so_o that_o the_o exchange_n be_v at_o about_o 28_o skillings_n because_o every_o body_n be_v able_a to_o coin_v his_o gold_n into_o guinea_n without_o any_o expense_n or_o much_o delay_n the_o mint_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o our_o silver_n be_v buy_v up_o and_o send_v into_o holland_n where_o less_o than_o 16_o ounce_n of_o it_o will_v buy_v a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o coin_v will_v make_v four_o guinea_n within_a twopenny_n weight_n and_o those_o guinea_n pass_v at_o 30_o 〈◊〉_d each_o produce_v six_o pound_n whereas_o 16_o ounce_n of_o silver_n coin_v here_o make_v but_o 4_o l._n 2_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o our_o new_a money_n and_o all_o the_o silver_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v melt_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o nation_n must_v have_v lose_v as_o considerable_o by_o the_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o take_v off_o thâ—_n obligation_n and_o encouragement_n for_o coin_v guineas_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n therein_o mention_v which_o pass_v soon_o after_o the_o act_n for_o remedy_v thâ—_n ill_a seat_n of_o the_o coin_n the_o effect_n of_o a_o part_n of_o these_o act_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o your_o perusal_n together_o with_o some_o clause_n that_o be_v in_o other_o act_v pass_v this_o session_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n without_o state_v to_o you_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o because_o neither_o my_o time_n nor_o paper_n will_v permit_v it_o for_o i_o must_v spare_v enough_o oâ—_n both_o to_o make_v some_o remark_n on_o what_o thâ—_n parliament_n have_v do_v and_o suggest_v to_o you_o what_o i_o take_v to_o be_v your_o duty_n and_o the_o duty_n oâ—_n every_o good_a englishman_n to_o do_v on_o this_o occasion_n the_o omission_n of_o which_o may_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o increase_v the_o mischief_n these_o act_n be_v make_v to_o cure_v and_o in_o a_o littlâ—_n time_n bring_v the_o nation_n into_o utter_a confusion_n and_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n in_o the_o act_n foâ—_n remedy_v the_o ill_a estate_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o preamble_n declare_v that_o the_o course_n of_o clip_a money_n among_o we_o be_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a wrong_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o good_a subject_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o well_o public_a as_o particular_a and_o no_o sufficient_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o manifold_a evil_n arise_v from_o clip_v the_o money_n without_o recoining_a the_o clip_a piece_n and_o then_o provide_v regular_a and_o effectual_a method_n for_o recoining_a it_o and_o in_o that_o act_n be_v these_o clause_n follow_v 2._o clause_n 2._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o collector_n and_o other_o officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o receipt_n or_o collection_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n imposition_n duty_n tax_n aid_n or_o supply_n or_o any_o of_o they_o grant_v and_o in_o be_v
hear_v and_o determine_v such_o information_n or_o prosecution_n according_o 8._o clause_n 8._o and_o whereas_o the_o uncertain_a value_n of_o coin_a gold_n have_v be_v high_o prejudicial_a to_o trade_n and_o a_o encouragement_n to_o certain_a evil-disposed_a person_n to_o raise_v and_o fall_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o land_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n 1696_o no_o person_n shall_v utter_v or_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v common_o call_v guineas_n at_o any_o high_a or_o great_a rate_n or_o value_v than_o two_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o each_o guinea_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o every_o great_a or_o lesser_a piece_n of_o coin_a gold_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v offend_v herein_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n provide_v in_o a_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o pay_v guineas_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o coin_a gold_n at_o a_o greatrr_n or_o high_a rate_n than_o in_o that_o act_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v the_o act_n in_o this_o last_o clause_n refer_v to_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o 8_o guil._n 3_o tii_fw-la entitle_v a_o act_n for_o continue_v several_a duty_n etc._n etc._n upon_o wine_n vinegar_n and_o tobacco_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o penalty_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n pay_v or_o receive_v and_o also_o twenty_o pound_n half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v with_o cost_v of_o suit_n by_o bill_n plaint_n information_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n several_a rate_n or_o duty_n upon_o house_n for_o make_v good_a the_o deficiency_n of_o clip_a money_n this_o tax_n be_v lay_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v think_v very_o burdensome_a and_o disagreeable_a by_o some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o before_o it_o be_v expire_v and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o parliament_n intend_v the_o people_n shall_v sensible_o feel_v what_o they_o pay_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v induce_v to_o take_v care_v not_o to_o permit_v the_o like_a mischief_n to_o grow_v among_o we_o any_o more_o for_o no_o body_n can_v whole_o excuse_v himself_o from_o have_v contribute_v to_o it_o since_o by_o law_n every_o body_n may_v have_v refuse_v clip_v money_n and_o every_o body_n be_v punishable_a that_o utter_v such_o as_o be_v apparent_o clip_v or_o diminish_v if_o therefore_o the_o people_n have_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v general_o refuse_v to_o take_v any_o but_o lawful_a money_n and_o prosecute_v the_o moneyer_n and_o other_o corrupter_n of_o our_o coin_n for_o utter_v such_o as_o be_v visible_o deficient_a we_o can_v noâ—_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o condition_n wâ—_n now_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n haâ—_n reason_n to_o make_v we_o repair_v the_o loss_n by_o a_o taâ—_n almost_o as_o odious_a as_o chimney-money_n nay_o i_o be_o tell_v they_o have_v it_o under_o consideration_n whether_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o by_o chimney-money_n itself_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o provision_n make_v bâ—_n the_o parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o currency_n oâ—_n clip_v money_n be_v 1._o that_o whosoever_o give_v more_o in_o taâ—â—_n of_o clip_a money_n or_o deficient_a money_n foâ—_n broad_a or_o milled_a money_n than_o it_o be_v coinâ—_n for_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n for_o every_o twentâ—_o shilling_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n for_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n viz._n 6_o &_o 7_o gul._n &_o mâ—â—_n a_o act_n to_o prevent_v counterfeit_v and_o clip_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n one_a vide_fw-la clause_n the_o one_a 3d._n vide_fw-la proclamation_n and_o commons_o vote_n vid._n clause_n 2d_o and_o 3d._n 2._o that_o no_o clip_a money_n shall_v be_v current_n in_o any_o payment_n except_o to_o the_o king_n aâ—ter_v a_o day_n which_o be_v now_o past_a 3._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v no_o cliâ—â—_n money_n in_o his_o revenue_n or_o tax_n after_o tâ—â—_n four_o of_o may_n 1696._o 4._o that_o whosoever_o after_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n 1696._o shall_v pay_v or_o receive_v guineas_n for_o more_o than_o 22_o s._n and_o in_o proportion_n any_o great_a or_o less_o piece_n of_o coin_a gold_n shall_v forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o 20_o l._n half_a to_o the_o king_n half_a to_o the_o informer_n 8._o vide_fw-la clause_n 8._o 5._o that_o whosoever_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n after_o the_o 10_o of_o february_n any_o unclipt_a hammer_v money_n whereon_o be_v both_o ring_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o letter_n shall_v punch_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o without_o diminish_v the_o the_o silver_n before_o they_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o who_o ever_o fail_v in_o this_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v 4._o vide_fw-la clause_n 4._o 6._o that_o if_o any_o person_n tender_a or_o receive_v any_o piece_n so_o punch'd_v which_o be_v afterward_o clip_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o the_o money_n so_o tender_v or_o receive_v amount_v to_o it_o tale._n 7._o vide_fw-la clause_n 7._o 7._o that_o whosoever_o shall_v after_o the_o four_o of_o may_v 1696_o receive_v any_o clip_a money_n as_o lawful_a money_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v punch'd_v pursuant_n to_o the_o precede_a article_n or_o six-pence_n not_o clip_v within_o the_o innermost_a ring_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n thereof_o to_o the_o informer_n to_o be_v recover_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o session_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o clip_a money_n may_v not_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n 2._o vide_fw-la clause_n 2._o 1._o they_o may_v pay_v in_o all_o their_o tax_n debt_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o excise_n custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a year_n land-tax_n if_o they_o please_v to_o the_o collector_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o four_o of_o may_v 1696._o in_o clipt-money_n 3._o vide_fw-la clause_n 3._o 2._o they_o may_v lend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n on_o any_o act_n or_o any_o act_n whereon_o a_o credit_n to_o borrow_v be_v give_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o loan_n on_o clipt-money_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a money_n by_o these_o mean_v all_o the_o clipt-money_n may_v certain_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o new_o be_v make_v as_o fast_o as_o the_o old_a be_v pay_v in_o and_o there_o melt_v down_o as_o the_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v for_o it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o all_o the_o silver_n money_n in_o england_n amount_v not_o to_o above_o five_o million_o whereof_o near_o two_o be_v suppose_v to_o remain_v whole_a and_o unclipt_a and_o here_o be_v provide_v room_n for_o the_o take_n in_o above_o six_o million_o theland_n tax_n must_v be_v reckon_v double_a viz._n the_o money_n it_o will_v produce_v and_o the_o loan_n to_o be_v make_v on_o it_o which_o may_v be_v both_o in_o clip_a money_n if_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bring_v in_o seventeen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n that_o and_o the_o loan_n make_v three_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o imposition_n on_o merchandise_n give_v this_o session_n be_v take_v by_o the_o government_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v borrow_v on_o they_o for_o this_o year_n service_n the_o duty_n on_o distiller_n etc._n etc._n be_v likewise_o take_v for_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n to_o the_o four_o of_o may_n 1698._o together_o with_o what_o remain_v unpaid_a of_o the_o last_o year_n tax_n when_o the_o act_n require_v collector_n to_o receive_v clip_v money_n pass_v can_v be_v less_o than_o a_o million_o if_o not_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a but_o estimate_v it_o at_o a_o million_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o six_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o be_v two_o million_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n more_o than_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v of_o clip_v money_n in_o the_o nation_n thus_o sir_n you_o so_o the_o parliament_n have_v take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n that_o none_o of_o the_o deficient_a or_o adulterate_a money_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v a_o loss_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n â—nd_n make_v it_o the_o people_n duty_n as_o well_o as_o inâ—erest_n not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v cheat_v with_o name_n and_o a_o imaginary_a fairy_n treasure_n â—nstead_o of_o real_a riches_n for_o the_o future_a whosoever_o therefore_o receive_v or_o pay_v gold_n or_o â—â—lver_n or_o connive_n at_o other_o do_v so_o hereafter_o otherwise_o than_o these_o act_n allow_v aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o and_o a_o promoter_n of_o the_o design_n of_o those_o for_o who_o private_a or_o by-ends_a have_v endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o public_a and_o put_v we_o in_o confusion_n after_o our_o legislator_n have_v spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o trouble_v in_o endeavour_v to_o relieve_v we_o from_o the_o imminent_a ruin_n we_o be_v threaten_v with_o from_o it_o and_o therefore_o do_v you_o sir_n and_o let_v every_o good_a englishman_n conform_v their_o practice_n to_o these_o law_n and_o force_v other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o which_o only_o can_v preserve_v we_o lest_o we_o relapse_n into_o a_o worse_a and_o incurable_a condition_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n r._n i_o postscript_n sir_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o a_o omission_n in_o my_o letter_n and_o leave_v to_o add_v it_o in_o a_o postscript_n the_o parliament_n observe_v that_o a_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v public_o vent_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v alter_v the_o standard_n of_o our_o coin_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a money_n make_v light_a than_o the_o old_a and_o a_o new_a name_n give_v to_o the_o old_a whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v current_n for_o more_o than_o it_o be_v coin_v for_o which_o they_o that_o promote_v this_o doctrine_n call_v raise_v of_o our_o money_n be_v sensible_a that_o the_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o alteration_n will_v make_v man_n keep_v up_o all_o their_o weighty_a money_n because_o after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o standard_n if_o it_o will_v buy_v no_o more_o commodity_n than_o before_o it_o will_v pay_v more_o debt_n and_o foresee_v that_o such_o a_o apprehension_n in_o the_o people_n will_v lessen_v if_o not_o break_v the_o public_a credit_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o any_o one_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o lend_v the_o government_n 5_o ounce_n of_o silver_n if_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v repay_v again_o with_o only_o 4_o ounce_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n that_o such_o opinion_n have_v occasion_v or_o may_v occasion_v and_o to_o secure_v the_o people_n that_o when_o they_o trust_v the_o government_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v repay_v by_o word_n and_o new_a name_n but_o in_o the_o same_o coin_n or_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o metal_n they_o advance_v upon_o its_o credit_n in_o the_o act_n for_o remedy_v the_o ill_a state_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o clip_a money_n which_o that_o act_n require_v to_o be_v melt_v down_o shall_v be_v recoined_a by_o the_o mill_n and_o press_n into_o current_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o hold_v such_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o present_a indenture_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o weight_n and_o fineness_n as_o they_o be_v the_o old_a lawful_a standard_n of_o england_n so_o by_o that_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n for_o the_o lawful_a silver_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o need_v not_o remark_n to_o you_o that_o the_o word_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v be_v indefinite_a import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v always_o remain_z to_o be_v finis_fw-la
a_o letter_n of_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n about_o the_o currency_n of_o clipt-money_n wherein_o all_o the_o material_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o several_a act_n make_v in_o these_o two_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o that_o evil_a be_v recite_v and_o now_o print_v for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o public_a london_n print_v for_o edw._n castle_n next_o scotland_n yard_n gate_n near_o whitehall_n 1696._o a_o letter_n concern_v the_o currency_n of_o clip_v money_n sir_n the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o the_o currency_n of_o clip_a and_o counterfeit_a money_n necessary_o occasion_n be_v so_o manifest_a to_o every_o body_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o it_o be_v as_o needless_a to_o remonstrate_v any_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o enumerate_v they_o all_o it_o violate_v all_o contract_n and_o alter_v the_o measure_n of_o trade_n breed_v confusion_n in_o all_o commerce_n whether_o domestic_a or_o foreign_a and_o confusion_n be_v a_o misfortune_n so_o extensive_a that_o neither_o it_o nor_o its_o ill_a consequence_n can_v be_v describe_v and_o can_v only_o be_v comprehend_v by_o be_v feel_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o material_n which_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n have_v make_v the_o counterpoise_n or_o value_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o barter_n or_o the_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o be_v avoid_v and_o those_o metal_n be_v become_v the_o instrument_n of_o commerce_n so_o that_o for_o example_n instead_o of_o give_v a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n of_o which_o i_o have_v store_n for_o a_o yard_n of_o cloth_n which_o i_o want_v i_o now_o may_v for_o so_o much_o gold_n or_o silver_n as_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n the_o counterpoise_n or_o value_n of_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n have_v the_o yard_n of_o cloth_n and_o he_o that_o spare_v i_o the_o yard_n of_o cloth_n may_v with_o that_o gold_n or_o silver_n procure_v from_o any_o body_n else_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n or_o a_o less_o quantity_n if_o he_o want_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sack_n with_o part_n of_o it_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o want_v with_o the_o residue_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v equal_a in_o value_n to_o very_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o grain_n of_o gold_n be_v worth_a a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o grain_n of_o wheat_n so_o that_o whilst_o those_o metal_n remain_v in_o the_o lump_n they_o be_v not_o adapt_v to_o the_o common_a occasion_n of_o mankind_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o metal_n of_o less_o value_n without_o its_o be_v discernible_a by_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o be_v so_o mix_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v piece_n of_o those_o metal_n cut_v out_o into_o such_o size_n as_o suit_v with_o commerce_n and_o of_o fix_v a_o certain_a standard_n of_o fineness_n that_o those_o piece_n shall_v be_v of_o or_o else_o those_o metal_n will_v want_v much_o of_o their_o usefulness_n because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o cut_v the_o piece_n out_o of_o the_o lump_n and_o weigh_v they_o exact_o as_o man_n occasion_n require_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n can_v not_o for_o want_n of_o skill_n essay_n they_o and_o may_v thereby_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v cheat_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o government_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o take_v care_n their_o subject_n shall_v receive_v no_o injury_n ordain_v that_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o these_o metal_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o dominion_n shall_v be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n coin_v be_v institute_v and_o the_o piece_n of_o those_o metal_n so_o coin_v be_v what_o we_o call_v money_n so_o that_o money_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o silver_n or_o gold_n cut_v into_o piece_n of_o a_o certain_a know_a weight_n and_o fineness_n which_o the_o stamp_n and_o name_v give_v they_o by_o the_o government_n warrant_v to_o the_o people_n to_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o standard_n gold_n or_o silver_n they_o be_v current_n for_o if_o therefore_o those_o piece_n contain_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o standard_n gold_n or_o silver_n they_o ought_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o their_o denomination_n import_v whosoever_o receive_v they_o be_v cheat_v and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o public_a violate_v and_o the_o government_n dishonour_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o counterfeiter_n of_o coin_n and_o clipper_n or_o dimisher_n of_o the_o true_a coin_n in_o every_o country_n be_v punish_v capital_o if_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n the_o government_n shall_v coin_v piece_n of_o base_a metal_n or_o less_o weight_n than_o the_o standard_n as_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o straighten_v by_o hannibal_n and_o in_o other_o country_n have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o exigency_n of_o the_o state_n those_o piece_n will_v not_o be_v money_n but_o counter_n or_o ticket_n which_o the_o government_n will_v in_o honour_n and_o justice_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a and_o receive_v in_o again_o when_o the_o exigency_n be_v over_o and_o return_v and_o pay_v the_o possessor_n the_o full_a value_n of_o they_o in_o standard_n gold_n or_o silver_n and_o nothing_o but_o a_o confidence_n that_o the_o government_n will_v faithful_o do_v so_o can_v give_v they_o a_o currency_n as_o if_o they_o be_v true_a value_n for_o gold_n or_o silver_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o commodity_n and_o be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o in_o barter_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o other_o commodity_n will_v be_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o money_n now_o in_o case_n of_o barter_n it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n but_o the_o quantity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o the_o commodity_n give_v it_o the_o value_n and_o the_o government_n can_v not_o arbitrary_o set_v a_o certain_a value_n for_o good_n in_o barter_n 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that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v coin_v of_o its_o due_a weight_n and_o fineness_n so_o it_o have_v provide_v by_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v pass_v or_o be_v receive_v or_o payable_a that_o be_v diminish_v in_o its_o weight_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o exchequer_n none_o be_v to_o be_v take_v there_o but_o what_o be_v weigh_v and_o try_v as_o well_o as_o tell_v and_o in_o common_a commerce_n every_o body_n may_v refuse_v false_a or_o light_a money_n and_o if_o any_o person_n utter_v counterfeit_a or_o diminish_v money_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a or_o diminish_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o punish_v as_o guilty_a of_o a_o great_a misprision_n and_o if_o he_o know_v the_o counterfeiter_n or_o diminisher_n of_o it_o or_o utter_v it_o for_o they_o he_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o of_o late_a year_n notwithstanding_o the_o good_a provision_n of_o our_o law_n our_o silver_n money_n have_v be_v almost_o all_o that_o 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prevenâ—_n counterfeit_v and_o clip_v the_o coin_n of_o thâ—_n kingdom_n 1._o clause_n 1._o make_v 6_o &_o 7_o guliel_n tertii_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v thâ—â—_n from_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1695_o clip_v unclipt_a money_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o in_o tale_n of_o clip_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n 〈◊〉_d payment_n exchange_n lend_v sell_v borrow_v or_o buy_v receive_v or_o pay_v any_o broad_a silver_n money_n or_o siâ—ver_o money_n unclipt_a of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o more_o in_o tale_n benefit_n profit_n or_o advantage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v coin_v for_o anâ—_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o go_v for_o be_v lend_v sell_v for_o borrowed_a receive_v or_o pay_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o suâ—_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n thâ—â—_n shall_v be_v so_o exchange_v lend_v sell_v borrow_a buy_v receive_v or_o pay_v and_o so_o in_o proportion_n for_o any_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n and_o this_o penalty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o informer_n before_o this_o act_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o common_a trade_n to_o buy_v up_o weighty_a silver_n money_n with_o clip_a piece_n and_o a_o milled_a crown-piece_n will_v ready_o yield_v five_o clip_a shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o some_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o five_o and_o sixpence_n and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v go_v on_o and_o the_o milled_a money_n have_v rise_v as_o long_o as_o any_o have_v be_v leave_v unmelted_a until_o it_o have_v come_v to_o such_o a_o price_n as_o that_o the_o clip_a piece_n must_v have_v be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o weight_n will_v have_v near_o equal_v the_o crown_n to_o have_v buy_v it_o but_o this_o act_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o trade_n and_o then_o the_o dealer_n in_o money_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o act_n not_o provide_v against_o give_v more_o piece_n in_o tale_n for_o coin_a gold_n than_o it_o be_v coin_v for_o present_o begin_v to_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o guyneas_n and_o give_v 23_o clip_v shilling_n for_n a_o guynea_n which_o at_o high_a never_n yield_v above_o 22_o s._n nor_o common_o more_o than_o their_o real_a value_n viz._n 21_o s._n 6_o d._n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n be_v twelve_o month_n and_o then_o few_o will_v take_v they_o as_o those_o jobber_n and_o monier_n give_v for_o they_o i_o mean_v at_o 23_o s._n till_o these_o trader_n in_o coin_n have_v be_v about_o a_o fortnight_n buy_v up_o all_o they_o can_v get_v at_o that_o rate_n and_o then_o they_o rise_v apace_o for_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n they_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o 25_o s._n the_o guynea_n which_o be_v near_o the_o par_fw-fr to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o clip_a silver_n that_o be_v then_o current_a and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o clip_v money_n current_a for_o immediate_o after_o the_o pass_v this_o act_n and_o rise_v of_o guyneas_n all_o the_o weighty_a money_n disappear_v and_o be_v hoard_v up_o as_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a value_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v reckon_v real_a treasure_n and_o more_o worth_a than_o gold_n when_o it_o have_v obtain_v such_o a_o imaginary_a and_o i_o may_v add_v criminal_a value_n and_o evident_o better_a than_o the_o current_a money_n which_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o of_o its_o weight_n by_o clip_v at_o this_o rate_n of_o 25_o s._n the_o guynea_n stand_v for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n because_o so_o much_o clip_v money_n weigh_v one_o with_o another_o as_o much_o as_o 21_o s._n or_o 21_o s._n 6_o d._n aught_o to_o weigh_v but_o in_o these_o two_o or_o three_o month_n the_o clipper_n be_v very_o busy_o employ_v to_o make_v a_o new_a advance_n of_o gold_n by_o lessen_v the_o silver_n and_o want_v broad_a weighty_a money_n to_o work_v on_o clip_v over_o again_o that_o which_o have_v be_v before_o clip_v and_o as_o this_o second_o clip_v increase_v the_o guyneas_n begin_v to_o rise_v again_o in_o their_o price_n till_o they_o 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be_v the_o weight_n of_o our_o guyneas_n be_v worth_a 25_o or_o 30_o s._n of_o our_o shilling_n they_o exchange_v their_o money_n or_o give_v bill_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n according_o and_o so_o we_o lose_v as_o much_o by_o that_o as_o the_o guyneas_n advance_v in_o their_o price_n which_o be_v â—ust_z so_o much_o real_a loss_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o this_o condition_n the_o parliament_n find_v we_o when_o they_o last_o meet_v viz._n novemb_n 22.1695_o and_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o session_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n we_o lie_v under_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a state_n of_o our_o coin_n the_o redress_n of_o which_o may_v say_v he_o prove_v a_o far_a charge_n