death_n and_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n or_o in_o trust_n for_o he_o have_v or_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o provide_v that_o no_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v adjudge_v or_o interpret_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o be_v treason_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v or_o they_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v always_o unto_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o body_n politic_a and_o corporal_a their_o heir_n and_o successor_n other_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o such_o as_o claim_v by_o from_z or_o under_o he_o all_o such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n of_o in_o and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o he_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o have_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o provide_v that_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n assent_n thereunto_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o determination_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o bill_n and_o matter_n whatsoever_o depend_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o full_o enact_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v their_o continuance_n until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n shall_v remain_v continue_v and_o be_v in_o full_a force_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v now_o after_o these_o small_a collection_n of_o statute_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o general_a head_n of_o thing_n that_o i_o conceive_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o this_o murder_a robe_n plunder_v and_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v age_n and_o because_o tithe_n be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o all_o the_o honest_a &_o noun_n substantive_a free_a man_n of_o england_n and_o so_o daily_a a_o grievance_n to_o the_o conscientious_a and_o moral_a just_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o person_n covetous_a endeavour_v to_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o there_o true_o come_v by_o good_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n reason_n equity_n or_o nature_n against_o which_o that_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_o fortify_v i_o shall_v insert_v here_o the_o plea_n and_o answer_n of_o william_n browne_n unto_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o stepny_n with_o some_o marginal_a note_n upon_o it_o and_o some_o other_o thing_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o plea_n thus_o follow_v the_o plea_n &_o answer_n of_o william_n brown_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n of_o josuah_n hoyle_n entitle_v by_o the_o say_a bill_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o stepney_n alias_o stichen_n heath_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n pretend_v debtor_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v the_o say_a defendant_n by_o protestation_n not_o confess_v nor_o acknowledge_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n material_a against_o the_o say_a defendant_n to_o be_v true_a but_o rather_o devise_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o purpose_n to_o put_v he_o this_o defendant_n to_o wrongful_a vexation_n cost_v and_o charge_n and_o expense_n in_o law_n for_o plea_n say_v that_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v forth_o the_o complainant_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v this_o defendant_n upon_o his_o say_a bill_n in_o this_o honovable_a court_n neither_o be_v this_o defendant_n compellable_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o say_v complainant_a by_o his_o say_a bill_n allege_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n where_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n have_v always_o pay_v unto_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o composition_n rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n and_o oblation_n of_o poultry_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o if_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o be_v triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n tithe_n law_n law_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o council_n that_o draw_v the_o plea_n for_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v only_o recoverable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o full_o and_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o of_o ed._n 6._o chap._n 13._o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v total_o abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o present_a parliament_n anno_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la 17._o so_o that_o by_o law_n the_o parson_n can_v recover_v no_o tithe_n and_o not_o in_o this_o honourable_a court_n upon_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n and_o therefore_o this_o defendant_n humble_o pray_v judgement_n of_o this_o honourable_a court_n whether_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a complainant_n bill_n of_o complaint_n nevertheless_o if_o he_o this_o defendant_n shall_v be_v order_v to_o make_v any_o further_a or_o other_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_v complainants_n bill_n of_o complaint_n then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o defendant_n all_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o uncertainty_n &_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o say_v complainants_n say_a bill_n still_o to_o this_o defendant_n now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o save_v for_o further_a answer_n thereunto_o this_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o very_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n while_o the_o kingdom_n groan_v under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n tyth_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n be_v exact_v and_o take_v by_o the_o papal_a bishop_n parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n of_o many_o parish_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n until_o â—he_n pope_n supremacy_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v abrogate_a and_o annul_v by_o divers_a several_a statute_n idem_fw-la statute_n statute_n penalty_n for_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o eliz._n chap_n 1._o penalty_n to_o draw_v any_o subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n idem_fw-la and_o this_o defendant_n very_o believe_v that_o the_o popish_a bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o their_o substitute_n since_o retain_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v afterward_o receive_v and_o take_v tithe_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o several_a parish_n within_o this_o kingdom_n for_o their_o wage_n cure_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n †_o and_o this_o defendant_n say_v â—hat_n the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v never_o â—ay_n or_o be_v ever_o accustom_v to_o pay_v unto_o any_o vicar_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a composition_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n and_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v and_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o such_o vicar_n thereof_o as_o be_v make_v and_o ordain_v minister_n by_o the_o bishop_n some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o etc._n they_o they_o the_o name_n function_n and_o style_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o ord._n 9_o octob._n 1646._o and_o their_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n with_o their_o tithe_n vicarage_n personage_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o composition_n or_o rate_n for_o milch_n cowes_n orchard_n garden_n land_n or_o sow_n or_o other_o oblation_n the_o say_v inhabitant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v pay_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o say_a vicar_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n mention_v since_o the_o abolish_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o same_o be_v pay_v for_o officiate_a read_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n
this_o express_a command_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n but_o say_v god_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vassalage_n slavery_n or_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n and_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n mark_v that_o well_o and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a deut._n 17_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o here_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o king_n the_o single_a great_a of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o walk_v and_o act_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o will_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o they_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o that_o man_n whether_o king_n or_o parliament_n man_n that_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v lawless_a be_v never_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o god_n creation_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o complaint_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a ch_z 5._o sect._n the_o first_o division_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pag._n 225._o where_n complain_v of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n which_o as_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n john_n hampdens_n case_n against_o sip-money_n pag._n 32._o which_o argument_n be_v make_v before_o this_o parliament_n doctrine_n be_v broach_v say_v that_o by_o the_o king_n oath_n he_o agree_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v in_o parliament_n be_v propound_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v thereby_o see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 1._o 2_o so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v neither_o omnipotent_a nor_o unlimited_a but_o his_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o forementioned_a author_n andrew_n horn_n ibim_n the_o second_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o present_a king_n call_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n express_o say_v whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o beholden_a at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v the_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 14_o &_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o which_o be_v print_v virbitum_fw-la in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 9_o 12_o and_o which_o be_v express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o which_o act_v the_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v their_o work_n what_o to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o redress_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o our_o destroy_n law_n unless_o they_o give_v we_o letter_n for_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v our_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n great_a nor_o to_o rob_v and_z poule_z the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o taxation_n excize_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o share_v it_o by_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o among_o themselves_o which_o iâ—_n express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o feesy_n in_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n can_v give_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o their_o share_n as_o daily_o they_o do_v the_o common_a wealth_n money_n among_o themselves_o be_v no_o better_a than_o absolute_a state_n robbery_n against_o who_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o recovery_n if_o not_o of_o death_n etc._n death_n for_o andrew_n horn_n declare_v p._n 239_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfrid_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n and_o page_n 241_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boylife_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o lie_v as_o well_o as_o against_o rob_v and_o cheat_v servant_n and_o steward_n and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o lash_n and_o stroke_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o ever_o from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o all_o their_o cheat_n robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o get_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o a_o act_n to_o make_v they_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n no_o more_o lie_n in_o the_o king_n power_n just_o and_o legal_o to_o do_v then_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o absolute_a vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v then_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n beside_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o yet_o annual_o at_o least_o to_o choose_v new_a parliament_n mean_v to_o call_v their_o predecessor_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o hold_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n the_o people_n that_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o several_a shire_n city_n and_o burrowes_n may_v call_v home_o their_o parliament_n man_n and_o send_v new_a one_o in_o their_o place_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v such_o betrayer_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o man_n as_o full_a of_o unnaturalness_n as_o those_o that_o murder_n and_o kill_v their_o own_o father_n which_o be_v a_o act_n abhor_v even_o among_o brut_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v act_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o grandee_n among_o our_o trustee_n who_o themselves_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v as_o old_a a_o law_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o kingdom_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 207._o &_o pag._n 690._o and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evell_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o command_n or_o induce_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o any_o man_n by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n p._n cl_o pag._n 201._o &_o pag._n 150._o and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o god_n subject_v of_o all_o man_n equal_o
other_o court_n shall_v direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o by_o any_o art_n shift_n colour_n or_o device_n have_v take_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n fee_n reward_n covenant_n obligation_n promise_n agreement_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o his_o report_n or_o certificate_n by_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n and_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v which_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o say_a suit_n or_o within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o same_o cause_n discontinue_v or_o decree_v and_o in_o his_o default_n of_o such_o suit_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o original_a writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o star_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o suit_n by_o writ_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoin_fw-fr privilege_n supersedeas_fw-la protection_n or_o any_o other_o delay_n shall_v be_v suffer_v or_o admit_v provide_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o clerk_n to_o take_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o write_v of_o every_o such_o report_n or_o certificate_n 12._o d._n for_o the_o first_o side_n and_o 2._o for_o every_o side_n after_o and_o no_o more_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v 10._o s._n for_o every_o penny_n take_v over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v have_v and_o recover_v as_o aforesaid_a have_v give_v you_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n that_o i_o conceive_v at_o present_a make_v for_o your_o most_o advantage_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a i_o shall_v here_o insert_v three_o or_o four_o statute_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n that_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o worth_a your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n the_o first_o thus_o follow_v anno_fw-la 17._o caroli_n regis_fw-la a_o act_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o for_o take_v away_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star_n chamber_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a 29._o great_a great_a 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o chrter_n many_o time_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 9_o the_o the_o 5._o e_o 3._o 9_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n 4._o year_n year_n 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v by_o duty_n bring_v in_o to_o answer_v and_o forejudged_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 28._o e._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v without_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 42._o year_n 3_o year_n year_n 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o 3._o of_o of_o 36._o ed._n 3._o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o all_o plea_n which_o shall_v be_v plead_v in_o any_o court_n before_o any_o the_o king_n justice_n or_o in_o his_o other_o place_n or_o before_o any_o of_o his_o other_o minister_n or_o in_o the_o court_n and_o place_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n within_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v unto_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o justice_n in_o their_o absence_n to_o proceed_v as_o in_o that_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o some_o particular_a offence_n therein_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v associate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o seve_v mention_v but_o the_o say_a judge_n have_v not_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o point_v limit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o have_v undertake_v to_o punish_v where_o no_o law_n do_v warrant_v and_o to_o make_v decree_n for_o thing_n have_v no_o such_o authority_n and_o to_o inflict_v heavy_a punishment_n then_o by_o any_o law_n be_v warrant_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o all_o matter_n examinable_a or_o determinable_a before_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n may_v have_v their_o proper_a remedy_n and_o redress_v and_o their_o due_a punishment_n and_o correction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n elsewhere_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n induce_v the_o erection_n and_o continuance_n of_o that_o court_n do_v now_o cease_v and_o the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decree_n of_o that_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o council_n table_n have_v of_o late_a time_n assume_v unto_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n and_o matter_n only_o of_o private_a interest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o have_v adventure_v to_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o which_o great_a and_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n have_v arisen_a and_o happen_v and_o much_o incertainty_n by_o mean_n of_o such_o proceed_n have_v be_v conceive_v concern_v man_n right_n and_o estate_n for_o settle_v whereof_o and_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a court_n common_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n belong_v unto_o or_o exercise_v in_o
and_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o clergy_n 12._o clergy_n clergy_n see_v the_o 13._o eliz._n chap._n 12._o and_o what_o composition_n rate_n for_o tithe_n or_o other_o oblation_n this_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_a complainant_n the_o same_o be_v undue_o exact_v by_o the_o complainant_n so_o as_o the_o say_a complainant_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o title_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o have_v and_o demand_v the_o say_a composition_n rate_n for_o the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o on_o this_o defendant_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o demand_v for_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o function_n and_o miniministrie_n of_o bishop_n parson_n and_o vicar_n be_v abrogate_a and_o avoid_v covenant_n avoid_v avoid_v hierarchy_n exterpated_a root_n and_o branch_n and_o government_n by_o prelacy_n whereof_o vicar_n be_v part_n see_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 9_o of_o octob._n and_o the_o 16._o novemb_n 1646_o 2._o part_n book_n decl_n fol._n 922._o 932._o see_v also_o the_o covenant_n and_o likewise_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o preach_v according_a to_o the_o bishop_n canon_n and_o injuction_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n utter_o take_v away_o and_o disannul_v 716._o disannul_v disannul_v see_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 3._o jan._n 1644._o and_o 23._o august_n 1645._o parl._n decl._n 2._o part_v fol._n 715._o 716._o and_o this_o defendant_n do_v conceive_v no_o tithe_n or_o composition_n rate_n for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o oblation_n for_o poultry_n be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o have_v be_v take_v no_o otherwise_o then_o by_o jewish_a or_o popish_a institution_n winchester_n institution_n institution_n tyth_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o compel_v their_o payment_n cook_n rep._n 2._o quen_n d._n winchester_n and_o provision_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n whereunto_o reference_n be_v have_v will_v appear_v the_o same_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a clergy_n and_o ministry_n and_o no_o other_o and_o he_o this_o defendant_n believe_v be_v to_o be_v true_a and_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o man_n any_o tyth_n composition_n rate_v for_o tyth_n or_o other_o oblation_n for_o poultry_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o any_o person_n or_o vicar_n or_o other_o ecclesisticall_a minister_n or_o minister_n whosoever_o for_o this_o defendant_n say_v that_o by_o the_o parliament_n protestation_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o 5._o day_n of_o may_n 1641._o against_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n all_o law_n custom_n act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tyth_n or_o manner_n of_o tything_n raâ—e_a or_o composition_n for_o tyth_n or_o other_o oblation_n to_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o any_o parish_n within_o this_o kingdom_n their_o name_n and_o office_n be_v popish_a and_o antichristian_a the_o same_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o null_a and_o this_o defendant_n deny_v that_o he_o ever_o do_v nor_o now_o do_v combin_n practice_n or_o confederate_a with_o the_o other_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o with_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o wrong_v the_o say_a complainant_n as_o in_o the_o say_v complainants_n bill_n be_v untrue_o suggest_v and_o without_o that_o this_o defendant_n have_v &_o depasture_v within_o the_o say_a parish_n eight_o and_o twenty_o cow_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n as_o in_o the_o complainants_n bill_n be_v allege_v or_o that_o the_o complainant_n be_v debtor_n or_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o say_a complainant_n be_v unlawful_o entitle_v to_o have_v receive_v and_o take_v the_o viccarage_n tithe_n or_o the_o composition_n rate_n for_o tithe_n and_o the_o say_a oblation_n as_o be_v former_o pay_v to_o the_o popish_a viccar_n his_o predecessor_n if_o in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v be_v pay_v as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v allege_v and_o without_o that_o any_o other_o matter_n or_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o complaint_n contain_v material_a or_o effectual_a to_o be_v answer_v unto_o and_o not_o herein_o full_o answer_v unto_o confess_v and_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v be_v true_a therefore_o this_o defendant_n humble_o pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o this_o honourable_a court_n with_o his_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n in_o this_o behalf_n wrongful_o have_v and_o sustain_v mr_n fage_n senior_n councillor_n but_o what_o just_a proceed_n mr._n brown_n have_v upon_o this_o plea_n before_o the_o present_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n his_o own_o petition_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o they_o will_v very_o full_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o of_o which_o thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o majesty_n baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o william_n brown_n showeth_n that_o josua_n hoyle_n now_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n ever_o since_o he_o get_v the_o vicarage_n have_v be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o vexatious_a to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o other_o the_o parishioner_n there_o endeavour_v by_o illegal_a forcible_a and_o indirect_a way_n and_o meaness_n to_o extort_v from_o they_o tithe_n and_o certain_a manner_n of_o tything_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v not_o demand_v nor_o they_o compel_v to_o pay_v as_o by_o their_o learned_a council_n they_o be_v inform_v and_o hope_v to_o prove_v if_o they_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o every_o freeborn_a englishman_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o tithe_n the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n do_v take_v from_o your_o petitioner_n good_n of_o a_o considerable_a value_n for_o which_o your_o petitioner_n have_v no_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n the_o more_o to_o vex_v your_o petitioner_n causeless_o serve_v your_o petitioner_n with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la to_o answer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n for_o pretend_a tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o which_o bill_n your_o petitioner_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o answer_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n divers_a other_o of_o the_o say_a parishioner_n be_v name_v defendant_n in_o the_o say_a bill_n but_o not_o serve_v till_o easter_n term_v last_o of_o purpose_n to_o put_v they_o to_o the_o more_o charge_n and_o weary_v they_o out_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n and_o unnecessary_a expense_n in_o law_n that_o the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n procure_v a_o order_n of_o this_o court_n that_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v show_v cause_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o last_o term_n why_o your_o petitioner_n plea_n and_o answer_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n as_o scandalous_a and_o your_o petitioner_n order_v to_o pay_v cost_n and_o make_v a_o further_o and_o better_a answer_n that_o your_o petitioner_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n by_o his_o council_n mr._n norbery_n and_o mr._n king_n attended_z several_a day_n to_o show_v cause_n for_o allow_v his_o plea_n and_o answer_n but_o when_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v upon_o your_o petitioner_n counsellor_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n the_o sufficiency_n in_o law_n of_o your_o petitioner_n say_v plea_n and_o answer_n baron_n atkins_n tell_v your_o petitioner_n counsellor_n that_o mr._n fage_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o his_o hand_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v again_o in_o that_o court_n &_o further_a threaten_v your_o petitioner_n counsellor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o or_o any_o other_o counsellor_n shall_v appear_v in_o any_o such_o cause_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o plead_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o though_o the_o say_v mr._n norbery_n &_o mr._n king_n be_v prepare_v able_a and_o ready_a &_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v your_o petitioner_n say_v plea_n and_o answer_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n be_v so_o overawe_v by_o baron_n atkins_n that_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o court_n they_o be_v silence_v and_o so_o without_o further_a debate_n or_o council_n hear_v your_o petitioner_n plea_n be_v over_o rule_v and_o this_o answer_v judge_v scandalous_a and_o insufficient_a and_o your_o petitioner_n further_o order_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n cost_v and_o make_v further_a answer_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o
protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v unheard_a neither_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o deny_v council_n to_o plead_v and_o open_v their_o client_n case_n as_o be_v do_v in_o your_o petitioner_n case_n which_o your_o petitioner_n hope_v you_o will_v rectify_v and_o allow_v his_o council_n to_o be_v rehear_v and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o sufficiency_n in_o law_n of_o his_o plea_n and_o answer_n whereby_o your_o petitioner_n may_v not_o have_v cause_n or_o occasion_n to_o appeal_v from_o this_o court_n or_o complain_v of_o you_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o obstruct_v of_o justice_n which_o if_o your_o petitioner_n receive_v not_o timely_a redress_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o promise_n he_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o do_v that_o without_o ever_o any_o order_n or_o further_a process_n serve_v the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n for_o want_n of_o further_a answer_n have_v prosecute_v several_a process_n of_o contempt_n 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petition_n of_o will._n brown_n of_o stepney_n alias_o steben_n heath_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n showeth_n that_o josua_n hoyle_n vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o stepney_n aforesaid_a in_o michaelmas_n term_n last_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o your_o petitioner_n and_o divers_a other_o parishioner_n there_o for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n to_o which_o bill_n your_o petitioner_n by_o his_o learned_a council_n plead_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o term_n but_o the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n obtain_v a_o order_n from_o that_o court_n for_o your_o petitioner_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o his_o plea_n and_o answer_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n as_o scandalous_a that_o your_o petitioner_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o that_o court_n the_o 18._o may_v last_v by_o his_o counsel_n mr._n norbery_n and_o mr._n king_n offer_v to_o the_o court_n to_o maintain_v his_o say_a plea_n and_o answer_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o baron_n atkins_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v your_o petitioner_n council_n to_o open_v your_o petitioner_n cause_n in_o a_o threaten_a manner_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o counsellor_n who_o subscribe_v your_o petitioner_n plea_n and_o answer_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o court_n and_o if_o they_o meaning_n mr._n norbery_n and_o mr._n king_n or_o any_o other_o counsellor_n do_v appear_v in_o any_o such_o cause_n they_o shall_v never_o again_o plead_v in_o that_o court_n and_o so_o your_o petitioner_n say_v council_n be_v overawe_v and_o silence_v that_o without_o further_o hear_v or_o debate_n the_o court_n adjudge_v your_o petitioner_n plea_n and_o answer_v scandalous_a and_o further_o order_v mr._n fage_n who_o sign_v the_o same_o his_o hand_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o plead_n in_o that_o court_n and_o your_o petitioner_n to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n cost_v to_o mr._n hoyle_n as_o by_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n will_v appear_v which_o do_v of_o the_o say_a baron_n atkins_n and_o the_o say_v last_o recite_v order_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v justice_n and_o right_o shall_v the_o deny_v to_o no_o man_n that_o the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n since_o without_o ever_o serve_v the_o say_a order_n upon_o your_o petitioner_n have_v procure_v several_a process_n of_o contempt_n against_o he_o for_o want_v of_o further_a answer_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o subpoena_fw-la for_o the_o 40._o s._n cost_n your_o petitioner_n thereupon_o have_v petition_v the_o baron_n of_o that_o court_n for_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n the_o sufficiency_n in_o law_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n and_o answer_n which_o mr._n norbery_n and_o mr._n king_n have_v before_o undertake_v to_o your_o petitioner_n to_o do_v and_o offer_v to_o the_o court_n if_o 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large_o and_o many_o way_n manifest_v his_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o his_o free_a and_o voluntary_a gift_n and_o contribution_n over_o and_o above_o his_o ability_n and_o by_o his_o ready_a payment_n of_o all_o tax_n and_o assessment_n have_v long_o voluntary_o serve_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o often_o endanger_v his_o life_n and_o the_o much_o impoverish_n his_o estate_n have_v lose_v 16._o horse_n in_o the_o parliament_n service_n for_o which_o he_o have_v not_o have_v one_o penny_n satisfaction_n beside_o almost_o 200._o l._n due_a to_o he_o in_o arrear_n for_o his_o service_n as_o a_o wagoner_n that_o as_o your_o petitioner_n be_v inform_v mr._n hoyle_n by_o law_n can_v sue_v your_o petitioner_n in_o any_o court_n for_o substraction_n of_o tyth_n then_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n so_o call_v 43._o call_v call_v 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o 13._o coo._n li._n 2._o fol._n 43._o the_o same_o be_v now_o take_v away_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n jurisdiction_n parliament_n parliament_n see_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o c.r._n for_o abolution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o mr._n hoyle_n if_o in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v due_a as_o they_o be_v not_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o your_o petitioner_n do_v never_o oppose_v whensoever_o the_o say_a mr._n hoyle_n do_v take_v your_o petitioner_n good_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o sometime_o he_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a value_n your_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v this_o honourable_a house_n will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v your_o petitioner_n under_o protection_n to_o stay_v the_o contempt_n and_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o mr._n hoyle_n in_o that_o court_n against_o your_o petitioner_n and_o to_o call_v the_o say_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o in_o particular_a baron_n
have_v be_v engage_v to_o oppose_v they_o pay_v they_o can_v not_o have_v cashier_v one_o soldier_n that_o join_v in_o the_o engagement_n for_o they_o promise_v each_o to_o other_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v divide_v before_o the_o end_n of_o their_o engagement_n be_v accomplish_v 2._o the_o station_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o new_a council_n in_o this_o army_n be_v different_a from_o the_o station_n of_o all_o member_n of_o former_a counsel_n by_o the_o engagement_n there_o be_v to_o be_v two_o soldier_n in_o no_o office_n out_o of_o every_o regiment_n to_o have_v voice_n equal_a to_o the_o general_n himself_o in_o all_o vote_n a_o thing_n never_o practise_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o a_o army_n serve_v the_o will_n of_o a_o state_n 3._o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o council_n be_v different_a from_o all_o custom_n and_o rule_n of_o martial_a discipline_n in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v to_o be_v but_o four_o of_o every_o regiment_n with_o the_o general_a officer_n which_o concur_v thus_o this_o council_n differ_v from_o all_o custom_n in_o any_o army_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n whereof_o it_o be_v constitute_v 2._o this_o new_a council_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o war_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o constitution_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o gens_n will_n or_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n or_o office_n of_o man_n in_o thâ—_n army_n but_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n by_o the_o soldier_n free_a election_n the_o gen._n be_v bind_v from_o call_v a_o officer_n to_o the_o council_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o his_o regiment_n 3._o reason_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o martial_a government_n in_o the_o army_n the_o gen._n in_o associate_a with_o the_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o very_a engagement_n give_v away_o all_o his_o power_n of_o exercise_v martial_a discipline_n he_o engage_v to_o they_o &_o they_o to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v till_o the_o end_n of_o their_o unite_n be_v obtain_v hereby_o he_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o cashier_v officer_n and_o soldier_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o cashier_v one_o officer_n or_o soldier_n which_o associate_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o engagement_n be_v a_o disband_n at_o devide_v on_o part_n of_o the_o army_n from_o another_o which_o he_o &_o the_o army_n mutual_o reciprocal_o engage_v neither_o to_o attempt_v nor_o suffer_v likewise_o by_o this_o engagement_n he_o divest_v himself_o of_o power_n to_o command_v the_o soldier_n to_o march_v to_o what_o distance_n he_o please_v one_o from_o a_o other_o this_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o divide_v the_o army_n which_o he_o enage_v neither_o to_o effect_v nor_o suffer_v 4._o reason_n prove_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n the_o whole_a army_n by_o agreement_n or_o joint_a consent_n cashier_v all_o officer_n at_o new_a maket_n heath_n that_o will_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o and_o engage_v to_o stand_v for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n though_o against_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o they_o hout_v divers_a officer_n out_o of_o the_o field_n unhorse_v some_o and_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o be_v at_o they_o &_o this_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o gen._n all_o which_o act_n wear_v death_n by_o martial_a law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o actual_a declaration_n that_o the_o army_n do_v admit_v of_o officer_n by_o mutual_a agreement_n only_o and_o therefore_o government_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o mutual_a consent_n throughout_o the_o army_n for_o officer_n at_o that_o time_n be_v only_o admit_v by_o mutual_a consent_n they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v betrust_v to_o they_o by_o the_o soldier_n 2._o plea_n but_o in_o case_n the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n have_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o mutual_a engagement_n yet_o the_o very_a be_v of_o peace_n do_v dissolve_v its_o for_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o 1432._o of_o see_v poultons_n collection_n of_o statute_n p._n 1431._o 1432._o right_n be_v declare_v that_o â—â—_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o law_n martial_a except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o that_o all_o commission_n give_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n complaint_n that_o martial_a law_n be_v then_o command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o soldier_n for_o robbery_n mutiny_n or_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v settle_v as_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o english_a man_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punishable_a only_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v illegal_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o try_v or_o punish_v any_o agent_n or_o other_o by_o law_n martial_n upon_o pretence_n of_o mutiny_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n the_o whole_a army_n stand_v as_o englishman_n and_o if_o they_o offend_v be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n against_o they_o and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o can_v in_o justice_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o law_n martial_a so_o that_o all_o agent_n and_o soldier_n now_o accuse_v for_o mutiny_n for_o their_o late_a prosecution_n of_o public_a freedom_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n without_o their_o officer_n content_a shall_v unworthy_o betray_v their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n liberty_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o william_n thompson_n who_o be_v late_o a_o corporal_n in_o colonel_n whaleye_n regiment_n and_o be_v former_o cashier_v at_o the_o head_n thereof_o and_o yet_o after_o that_o imprison_a and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o his_o honesty_n thus_o follow_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n vindicated_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a unjust_a invader_n of_o they_o and_o in_o partcicular_a against_o those_o new_a tyrant_n at_o windsor_n which_o will_v destroy_v both_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o martial_n law_n or_o the_o just_a declaration_n plea_n and_o protestation_n of_o william_n thompson_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n unjust_o imprison_v at_o windsor_n deliver_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v his_o council_n of_o war_n the_o 14._o of_o december_n 1647._o unto_o which_o be_v annex_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o general_n wherein_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v enclose_v also_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-prisoner_n to_o his_o excellency_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_o by_o birth_n a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n and_o be_o thereby_o entail_v or_o entitle_v unto_o a_o equal_a privilege_n with_o yourself_o or_o the_o great_a man_n in_o england_n unto_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o parliament_n declare_v in_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n 1642._o 1_o part_n book_n decl._n pag._n 660._o and_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la express_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o other_o way_n destroy_v nor_o pest_n upon_o nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o equal_v and_o that_o by_o due_a course_n or_o process_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 51._o land_n land_n see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n exposition_n hereof_o in_o his_o 2._o part_n institut_fw-la fol._n 46_o 47_o 50_o 51._o which_o express_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v he_o take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o whosoever_o in_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v and_o that_o no_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v any_o crime_n whatsoever_o without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v orinall_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o 9_o for_o for_o see_v the_o 5._o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 25._o ed._n 3.4_o &_o 28._o ed._n 3.3_o &_o 37._o ed._n 3.18_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3.3_o and_o the_o petition_n of_o
arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n
effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o 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their_o rot_a praise_n and_o uphold_v their_o new_a confuâ—â—d_n babel_n sandy_a interest_n though_o in_o this_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o its_o committee_n yet_o because_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n be_v already_o go_v over_o the_o threshold_n i_o must_v furnish_v my_o friend_n with_o some_o weapon_n to_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o the_o kitchine_n and_o hall_n lest_o it_o get_v possession_n speedy_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o for_o that_o end_n i_o shall_v insert_v my_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n in_o a_o plea_n which_o thus_o follow_v a_o defiance_n to_o tyrant_n or_o a_o plea_n make_v by_o lieut_n col._n john_n lilburne_n prerogative_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o 2._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o close_a and_o illegal_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o appoint_v to_o examine_v those_o that_o be_v call_v london_n agent_n with_o divers_a large_a addition_n unto_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o say_a citizen_n of_o london_n against_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v minister_n for_o their_o illegal_a imprison_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n all_o magistracy_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o â—oâ—wn_n and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n parliament_n england_n england_n see_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o sir_n edw._n cook_n 4._o part_n institute_n chap._n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o while_o they_o act_n according_a to_o law_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o but_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o rule_n thereof_o and_o walk_v by_o the_o arbitrarie_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o wilt_n they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o magistrate_n but_o as_o 56_o as_o as_o see_v king_n james_n his_o speech_n to_o the_o parl._n at_o white_a hal_n 1609._o and_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n decl._n pag._n 150._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o outcry_n of_o oppress_a commons_o pag_n 16_o 17._o 18._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o mr._n martin_n of_o the_o 31._o may_v 1647._o call_v rash_a oath_n pag._n 56_o tyrant_n and_o can_v in_o such_o act_n challenge_v any_o obedience_n neither_o be_o i_o bind_v to_o yield_v it_o but_o be_o tie_v in_o conscience_n and_o duty_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o native_a country_n therein_o to_o resist_v and_o withstand_v they_o and_o if_o their_o officer_n go_v about_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o compel_v i_o to_o obey_v and_o stoop_v unto_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o illegal_a command_n â—_o command_n command_n see_v cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z upon_o the_o 29._o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la foe_fw-mi 52._o 53._o and_o foe_fw-mi 590_o 591._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 78._o 79._o 80_o 81._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 37._o and_o my_o plea_n before_o mr._n martâ—n_v of_o the_o 6._o novem._n 1646._o call_v a_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag._n 5._o 7._o â—_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o if_o i_o will_v be_v true_a to_o my_o native_a and_o legal_a freedom_n by_o force_n to_o withstand_v he_o or_o they_o in_o the_o same_o maâ—ner_a that_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o rob_v my_o house_n or_o as_o i_o may_v withstand_v a_o man_n that_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n will_v take_v my_o purse_n or_o life_n from_o i_o and_o therefore_o all_o warrant_n come_v from_o any_o pretend_a or_o real_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o command_v i_o before_o they_o that_o be_v not_o form_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v but_o withstand_v and_o resist_v upon_o pain_n of_o be_v by_o all_o the_o ambiased_a understanding_n man_n of_o england_n esteem_v a_o betrayer_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o i_o ought_v to_o contest_v as_o naboth_n do_v with_o king_n ahab_n for_o his_o vineyard_n 1_o king_n 21.2_o 3_o 4_o 13._o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o warrant_n or_o process_n ought_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o summon_v up_o any_o man_n to_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o england_n whatsoever_o till_o a_o complaint_n by_o a_o certain_a prosecutor_n be_v file_v or_o exhibit_v in_o that_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o whence_o the_o warrant_n process_n or_o summons_n come_v which_o warrant_v process_n or_o summons_n ought_v express_o to_o contain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o i_o be_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o name_n of_o my_o prosecutor_n or_o complainant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o legal_a and_o so_o not_o bind_v but_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o i_o and_o the_o court_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v legal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n second_o all_o the_o capacity_n that_o either_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o lord_n can_v sit_v in_o be_v first_o either_o as_o a_o council_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v close_o and_o for_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o in_o that_o capacity_n to_o come_v or_o offer_v to_o come_v in_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o so_o punishable_a 83._o punishable_a punishable_a se_fw-la cook_n 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103._o 104._o &_o 4._o part_n inst_z chap._n high_a court_n of_o parlm_n and_o the_o book_n call_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v parlmt_n &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o col._n nath_n fines_n p._n 13._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n pag._n 82._o 83._o or_o else_o second_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v and_o examine_v man_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o committee_n ought_v always_o to_o sir_n open_a for_o all_o peaceable_a man_n free_o to_o behold_v and_o see_v 13._o see_v see_v see_v 2._o part_n inst_z fol._n 103_o 104._o and_o my_o book_n call_v the_o resolve_v man_n resolution_n p._n 56._o and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n â—â—_o â—2_n 83._o &_o mr._n prinns_n relation_n of_o col._n nath._n fines_n his_o trial_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o or_o else_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o go_v to_o any_o trial_n with_o they_o or_o answer_v they_o a_o word_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n most_o illegal_a be_v the_o close_a committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o 19_o commons_o commons_o see_v my_o grand_a plea_n and_o my_o letter_n 11._o nou._n 1647._o to_o every_o jndividuall_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o see_v sir_n edw._n cook_n exposition_n of_o the_o 14._o and_o 29._o chap_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o his_o 2._o part_n inst_z and_o regal_a tyranny_n p._n 43_o 44_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 85_o 86._o and_o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o and_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o lieut_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o 13._o jan._n 1646._o call_v the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 17._o 18_o 19_o for_o examine_v those_o they_o call_v london_n agent_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o three_o that_o close_a committee_n be_v most_o illegal_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o lord_n with_o commons_o see_v the_o lord_n be_v none_o of_o their_o or_o my_o peer_n and_o equal_v by_o law_n and_o so_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o to_o be_v my_o examiner_n tryer_n or_o judge_n and_o a_o traitor_n i_o be_o to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o stoop_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n of_o such_o a_o mix_a committee_n f_o three_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o express_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n either_o for_o this_o committee_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o law_n commons_o commons_o see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 38._o my_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n p._n 10._o and_o thompson_n plea_n against_o martial_n law_n or_o any_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o committee_n whatsoever_o to_o force_v i_o or_o any_o man_n to_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o or_o my_o near_a relation_n four_o neither_o can_v they_o legal_o go_v about_o to_o try_v or_o punish_v i_o for_o any_o crime_n that_o be_v triable_a or_o punishable_a at_o common_a law_n c._n law_n law_n see_v the_o proof_n in_o the_o three_o maginall_a note_n at_o the_o letter_n c._n bailable_a c._n c._n which_o statute_n you_o may_v read_v before_o p._n 6._o and_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o that_o all_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o be_v bailable_a 41._o bailable_a bailable_a see_v the_o 3._o e._n 1._o c._n 26._o and_o 4._o e._n 3._o 10._o and_o 23._o h._n 6_o 10._o rast_n plea._n foe_o 31._o 7._o vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la p._n 55_o 56._o 57_o and_o my_o late_a epistle_n to_o c._n west_n late_o lieu._n of_o the_o tower_n calleâ—_n the_o oppress_a man_n oppression_n declare_v p._n 3_o 4._o 1._o part_n cook_n inst_z lib._n 3._o chap._n 13
by_o the_o prime_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a power_n so_o he_o keep_v due_a distance_n so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v have_v your_o good_n let_v they_o distrain_v for_o they_o and_o then_o you_o may_v replivie_a they_o and_o thereby_o at_o law_n try_v the_o title_n of_o their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o will_v imprison_v your_o person_n go_v not_o but_o by_o force_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o stand_v upon_o the_o legallity_n of_o the_o warrant_n which_o that_o you_o may_v full_o and_o true_o understand_v the_o form_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o at_o large_a the_o word_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institute_n fol._n 590_o 591_o 592._o publish_v by_o the_o parliament_n own_o authority_n for_o good_a law_n who_o being_n expound_v the_o statute_n of_o break_v prison_n make_v in_o the_o first_o e._n 2._o upon_o the_o word_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 590._o express_o say_v this_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n imprisonment_n be_v a_o restraint_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o by_o lawful_a warrant_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n lawful_a warrant_n when_o the_o offence_n appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o when_o the_o party_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o jndictment_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o when_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o the_o offender_n by_o a_o lawful_a mitrimus_fw-la be_v commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n for_o the_o same_o but_o between_o these_o two_o case_n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n for_o in_o the_o 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but_o because_o relation_n be_v but_o fiction_n in_o law_n and_o fiction_n be_v not_o here_o intend_v this_o escape_n be_v no_o felony_n 11._o h._n 4_o 11._o plough_v come_v 408._o coler_n case_n see_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o business_n touch_v this_o point_n to_o make_v the_o escape_n either_o in_o the_o party_n or_o in_o the_o gaoler_n felony_n depend_v upon_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v somewhat_o hereof_o first_o it_o must_v be_v in_o writing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o express_v his_o office_n place_n and_o authority_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o make_v the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaol_n or_o prison_n second_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o case_n as_o it_o express_o appear_v by_o this_o 52._o this_o this_o 25._o e._n 3._o f_o 42_o b._n coron_n 134._o 32._o li._n 3._o coâ—er_n 248._o 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 52._o act_n unless_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o so_o certain_o as_o a_o indictment_n ought_v and_o yet_o with_o such_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o for_o high_a treason_n to_o wit_n against_o the_o person_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o money_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o for_o petty_a treason_n namely_o for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o be_v his_o master_n or_o for_o felony_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n or_o for_o burglary_n or_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o felony_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o it_o may_v in_o such_o a_o generality_n appear_v judicial_o that_o the_o offence_n require_v such_o a_o judgement_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n which_o do_v induce_v or_o draw_v on_o the_o last_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a second_o also_o it_o must_v have_v convenient_a certainty_n for_o that_o a_o voluntary_a escape_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o gaoler_n three_o if_o the_o mittimus_fw-la shall_v be_v good_a general_o for_o felony_n then_o as_o the_o old_a rule_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o judge_n shall_v be_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v that_o he_o do_v steal_v charâ—ers_n of_o land_n or_o wood_n grow_v or_o the_o like_a which_o in_o law_n be_v no_o felony_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o convenient_a certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v by_o authority_n the_o constant_a form_n of_o the_o jndictment_n in_o that_o case_n forescape_v either_o by_o the_o party_n or_o voluntary_o suffer_v by_o the_o gaoler_n be_v that_o he_o be_v arrest_v for_o suspicion_n of_o a_o certain_a felony_n namely_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n m._n n._n felonious_o slay_v or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o indictment_n must_v rehearse_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la which_o direct_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n in_o such_o a_o general_a certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v vid._n 23._o e._n 3._o foe_n 48._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o indict_v or_o apeal_v for_o felony_n the_o capias_fw-la thereupon_o whereby_o the_o pâ—rty_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v comprehend_v the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o the_o mittimus_fw-la whereby_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v have_v no_o such_o ground_n of_o record_n as_o the_o capias_fw-la have_v must_v pursue_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la comprehend_v the_o case_n in_o convenient_a certainty_n 2d_o e._n 3._o fol._n 42._o pl._n 32._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n pl._n 35._o in_o case_n of_o break_v of_o prison_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o break_v prison_n felonious_o etc._n etc._n general_o 17._o 9_o h._n 4._o f._n 26_o 41._o ass_n 5._o 22._o e._n 3._o coron_n 242_o 243_o 248._o 43._o e._n ibid._n 424._o 3._o e._n 3._o ibid._n 312._o 328._o 333_o 345._o 346._o 2._o e._n 3._o foe_n 1._o 26._o ass_n 51._o 22._o e._n 3._o 13._o 27._o ass_n 42._o 27._o ass_n pag._n 116._o 15._o e._n 2._o coron_n 38._o 9_o h._n 4._o 1._o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o 11._o 8._o e._n 2._o coron_n 422._o 430._o 431._o 27._o h._n 6._o 7._o 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o â—_o r._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 21._o h._n 7._o 17._o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o special_o of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o estatute_n that_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n brake_n prison_n we_o have_v quote_v many_o other_o book_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o certain_o report_v as_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v yet_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v gather_v fruit_n of_o they_o but_o see_v before_o the_o exposition_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o observe_v wall_n the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o a_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v last_o see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o â—â—_o and_o 22._o objection_n which_o