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act_n letter_n parliament_n patent_n 2,384 5 10.0609 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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to_o have_v impose_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o have_v award_v a_o three_o certiorari_fw-la but_o it_o be_v stay_v and_o the_o second_o return_n be_v amend_v concern_v orphan_n portion_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v that_o if_o any_o freeman_n devise_v and_o or_o other_o bench._n legacy_n of_o good_n unto_o a_o orphan_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o legacy_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o legatee_n shall_v attain_v unto_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o otherwise_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o personal_a legacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n that_o then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o convent_n the_o person_n trust_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n before_o they_o and_o 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arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o far_o that_o you_o likewise_o administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o elect_v of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v by_o they_o subscribe_v the_o ensue_a declaration_n i._o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_a person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v elect_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o common_a council_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a declaration_n their_o election_n and_o choice_n be_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o regulate_v of_o corporation_n enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a 6._o and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o say_v wardmote_a you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v certain_a raker_n other_o honest_a person_n to_o be_v constable_n and_o scavenger_n and_o a_o common_a beadle_n and_o a_o raker_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o all_o your_o say_a ward_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yearly_o use_v in_o that_o behalf_n which_o constable_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n of_o the_o say_a beadle_n and_o raker_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v behind_o unpaid_a 7._o also_o that_o you_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n sur-name_n dweling-place_n name_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o all_o person_n dwell_v within_o your_o ward_n and_o within_o what_o constable_n precinct_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v special_o note_v by_o the_o street_n lane_n alley_n or_o sign_n 8._o also_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n roll._n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o certify_v unto_o you_o the_o name_n surname_n dwelling-place_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v new_o come_v to_o dwell_v within_o his_o precinct_n whereby_o you_o may_v make_v and_o keep_v your_o roll_n perfect_a and_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n for_o his_o precinct_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o perfect_a roll_n in_o like_a manner_n 9_o also_o that_o you_o give_v special_a charge_n sojourner_n that_o every_o inholder_n and_o other_o person_n within_o your_o ward_n who_o shall_v receive_v any_o person_n to_o lodge_v or_o sojourn_v in_o his_o house_n above_o two_o day_n shall_v before_o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o precinct_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o receive_v of_o the_o name_n surname_n dwelling-place_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o place_n of_o service_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o reside_v there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a constable_n give_v present_a notice_n thereof_o to_o you_o and_o that_o the_o say_v inholder_n lodge_v no_o suspect_a person_n or_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o evil_a name_n 10._o also_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n newcomer_n within_o his_o precinct_n once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o far_a and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o make_v diligent_a search_n and_o inquiry_n what_o person_n be_v new_o come_v into_o his_o precinct_n to_o dwell_v sojourn_n or_o lodge_v and_o that_o you_o give_v special_a charge_n that_o no_o inholder_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v resist_v or_o deny_v any_o constable_n in_o make_v such_o search_n or_o inquiry_n but_o shall_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o therein_o 11._o and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a there_o be_v frankpledge_a more_o resort_n to_o the_o city_n of_o person_n evil_a affect_v in_o religion_n and_o otherwise_o than_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v if_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v to_o dwell_v or_o abide_v within_o your_o ward_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o not_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v 12._o to_o all_o these_o purpose_n the_o beadle_n of_o every_o ward_n shall_v employ_v his_o diligence_n beadle_n and_o give_v his_o best_a furtherance_n 13._o also_o that_o you_o have_v special_a regard_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v fire_n convenient_a provision_n for_o hook_n ladder_n and_o bucket_n in_o meet_a place_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o your_o ward_n for_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o fire_n 14._o also_o that_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o this_o city_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v street_n clean_o before_o every_o church_n house_n shop_n warehouse_n door_n dead_a wall_n and_o in_o all_o other_o common_a passage_n and_o street_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n 15._o and_o where_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o common-councel_n aforetime_o make_v beer_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o common-weal_n of_o this_o city_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o huckster_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v within_o any_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o honest_a person_n and_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o so_o take_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o that_o the_o same_o huckster_n do_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n afore_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v of_o good_a guide_n and_o rule_n and_o that_o the_o same_o huckster_n shall_v keep_v no_o bawdry_n nor_o suffer_v no_o lechery_n dice-playing_a card_v or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n to_o be_v do_v exercise_v or_o use_v within_o their_o house_n and_o to_o shut_v in_o their_o door_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n from_o michaelmass_n to_o easter_n and_o from_o easter_n to_o michaelmass_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o after_o that_o hour_n sell_v none_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o if_o any_o huckster_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n after_o this_o act_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v sell_v any_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o any_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n so_o to_o do_v or_o find_v not_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o it_o be_v above_o rehearse_v the_o same_o huckster_n to_o have_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o contempt_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v huckster_n suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o common_a eat_n and_o drink_v within_o their_o cellar_n or_o vault_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o provide_v as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n more_o plain_o appear_v at_o large_a we_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o do_v put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n according_o 16._o and_o also_o that_o you_o see_v all_o tipler_n and_o other_o cellar_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n as_o well_o scale_v of_o privy_a ostery_n as_o brewer_n and_o inholder_n within_o your_o ward_n not_o sell_v by_o lawful_a measure_n seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o city_n arm_n or_o dagger_n be_v present_v and_o their_o name_n in_o your_o say_a indenture_n be_v express_v with_o default_n so_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n may_v be_v lawful_o answer_v of_o their_o amerciament_n 17._o and_o also_o that_o you_o suffer_v no_o alien_a or_o son_n of_o any_o bear_v a_o alien_a to_o be_v of_o the_o bear_v common_a council_n nor_o to_o exercise_v or_o use_v any_o other_o office_n within_o this_o city_n nor_o receive_v or_o accept_v any_o person_n into_o your_o watch_n privy_a or_o open_a but_o englishman_n bear_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o any_o other_o after_o his_o course_n and_o lot_n be_v appoint_v to_o any_o watch_n that_o then_o you_o command_v and_o compel_v he_o or_o they_o to_o find_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_v one_o englishman_n to_o supply_v the_o same_o 18._o and_o also_o that_o you_o cause_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o billet_n and_o other_o firewood_n to_o be_v fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n and_o to_o be_v fix_v or_o hang_v
and_o if_o they_o be_v sou●_n there_o after_o the_o tim●_n that_o then_o not_o only_o the_o say_v dishone_a person_n shall_v have_v imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayo●_n and_o alderman_n but_o also_o the_o say_a land_n lord_n letter_n of_o the_o say_a house_n shal●_n forfeit_a to_o the_o guild_n hall_n as_o much_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v for_o let_v of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o year_n if_o the_o say_a person_n or_o other_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o say_a house_n you_o shall_v due_o inquire_v of_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n and_o present_v they_o 18._o also_o if_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o oath_n make_v conceal_v cover_v or_o colour_v good_n the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n by_o the_o which_o the_o king_n may_v in_o any_o wise_a lose_v or_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n be_v imblemish_v 19_o also_o if_o any_o foreigner_n buy_v and_o sel_v sell_v with_o any_o other_o foreigner_n within_o this_o city_n or_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o any_o good_n or_o merchandize_n be_v forthwith_o forfeit_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o city_n 20._o also_o if_o every_o freeman_n which_o resident_a receive_v or_o take_v the_o benefit_n and_o enjoy_v the_o franchise_n of_o this_o city_n be_v continual_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v not_o ●e_z will_v not_o after_o his_o oath_n make_v be_v at_o scot_n and_o lot_n nor_o partner_n in_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o same_o city_n when_o he_o be_v due_o require_v 21._o also_o if_o any_o man_n conceal_v the_o marringe_n good_n of_o orphan_n of_o this_o city_n of_o who_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o this_o city_n 22._o and_o if_o any_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o officer_n his_o office_n do_v extortion_n unto_o any_o man_n or_o be_v maintainer_n of_o quarrel_n against_o right_n or_o take_v carriage_n or_o arrest_v victual_v undue_o 23._o also_o if_o any_o boteman_n or_o feriour_a be_v dwell_v in_o the_o ward_n that_o take_v feriour_a more_o for_o botemanage_v or_o feriage_n then_o be_v ordain_v 24._o also_o if_o any_o man_n make_v purprest●res_n purpresture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v encroach_v or_o take_v of_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o this_o city_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n as_o in_o wall_n pale_n stoop_v griece_n or_o door_n of_o cellar_n o●_n in_o any_o other_o like_o within_o the_o ward_n o●_n if_o any_o porch_n penthouse_n or_o jetty_a be_v to●_n low_a in_o let_v of_o man_n that_o ride_v beside_o or_o cart_n that_o go_v thede_v forth_o 25._o also_o that_o penthouse_n and_o jetty_n etc._n be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o height_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o stall_n be_v not_o but_o of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o to_o be_v flexible_a or_o movable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o hang_v by_o icmewes_n or_o garnets_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v up_o and_o let_v down_o 26._o also_o if_o any_o common_a way_n or_o course_n common_a course_n of_o water_n be_v foreclose_v or_o let_v that_o it_o may_v not_o have_v his_o course_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o the_o noyance_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v 27._o also_o if_o any_o pavement_n be_v defective_a pavement_n or_o too_o high_a in_o one_o place_n and_o too_o low_a in_o another_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o rider_n and_o goer_n thereby_o and_o cart_n that_o go_v thereupon_o 28._o also_o if_o any_o regrator_n or_o forestall_a forestaller_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o any_o other_o merchandize_n which_o shall_v come_v to_o this_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v dwell_v in_o this_o ward_n a_o regrator_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o he_o that_o buy-up_a all_o the_o victual_n or_o merchandize_n or_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n or_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o at_o a_o low_a price_n and_o then_o afterward_o sell_v it_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n at_o a_o high_a and_o excessive_a price_n a_o forestall_a be_v he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o there_o buy_v it_o both_o these_o be_v call_v in_o the_o law_n inimici_fw-la publici_fw-la patriae_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v open_a enemy_n to_o a_o country_n 29._o also_o if_o any_o butcher_n fishmonger_n poulter_n vintner_n hostler_n cook_n victual_n or_o cellar_n of_o victual_n do_v sell_v victual_n at_o unreasonable_a prize_n 30._o also_o if_o any_o ostler_n sell_v hay_n hay_o oat_n or_o provender_n at_o excessive_a prize_n take_v great_a gain_n thereby_o then_o be_v reasonable_a and_o lawful_a 31._o also_o if_o any_o victualler_n sell_v any_o price_n victual_n not_o covenable_a or_o unwholesome_a for_o man_n body_n or_o else_o dear_a than_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o mayor_n when_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v 32._o you_o shall_v diligent_o make_v search_n unseal_v and_o inquity_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o vintner_n inholder_n alehouse-keeper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o within_o your_o ward_n that_o do_v use_v or_o keep_v in_o he_o or_o their_o house_n or_o house_n any_o can_n stone_n pot_n or_o other_o measure_n which_o be_v unseal_v and_o by_o law_n not_o allow_v to_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n thereby_o and_o whether_o they_o do_v sell_v any_o of_o their_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n above_o a_o penny_n the_o quart_n or_o any_o small_a ale_n or_o beer_n above_o a_o halfpenny_n the_o quart_n and_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o do_v sell_v by_o any_o measure_n not_o seal_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o shall_v seize_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o guild_n hall_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n office_n and_o present_v their_o name_n and_o fault_n by_o indenture_n so_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v 33._o you_o shall_v also_o make_v search_n in_o the_o measure_n shop_n and_o house_n of_o all_o the_o chandler_n and_o of_o all_o other_o which_o sell_v by_o weight_n or_o measure_n dwell_v within_o your_o ward_n and_o see_v that_o their_o scale_n be_v not_o one_o heavy_a than_o another_o and_o that_o their_o weight_n and_o measure_n aswell_o bushel_n as_o lesser_a measure_n aswell_o those_o that_o they_o sell_v sea-coal_n by_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v heap_v that_o they_o be_v in_o breadth_n according_a to_o the_o new_a standard_n seal_v as_o all_o other_o and_o that_o all_o yard_n and_o ell_n that_o they_o be_v their_o just_a length_n and_o seal_v that_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v not_o deceive_v and_o further_o if_o any_o do_v buy_v by_o one_o weight_n or_o measure_n and_o sell_v by_o other_o and_o if_o in_o your_o search_n you_o find_v any_o false_a weight_n measure_n or_o scale_n you_o shall_v seize_v they_o and_o send_v they_o unto_o the_o guild-hall_n to_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o you_o shall_v also_o do_v the_o like_a if_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o that_o do_v sell_v any_o thing_n by_o venice_n weight_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n present_v their_o name_n and_o fault_n 34._o also_o if_o any_o inholder_n bake_v any_o baker_n bread_n to_o sell_v within_o his_o house_n and_o if_o any_o baker_n of_o sour_a bread_n bake_v white_a bread_n to_o sell_v or_o mark_v not_o his_o bread_n or_o else_o take_v more_o for_o the_o bake_n then_o six_o penny_n for_o a_o bushel_n 35._o also_o you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o any_o house_n tile_n be_v cover_v otherwise_o then_o with_o tile_n stone_n lead_v for_o peril_n of_o fire_n 36._o also_o if_o any_o leper_n faitour_n or_o beggar_n mighty_a beggar_n be_v dwell_v with_o in_o this_o ward_n 37._o also_o if_o any_o baker_n or_o brewer_n brewer_n bake_v or_o brew_v with_o straw_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v perilous_a for_o fire_n 38._o also_o if_o any_o mango_fw-la with_o paint_a visage_n visage_n 39_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o light_n hang_v nor_o out_o a_o lantern_n with_o a_o candle_n therein_o burn_v after_o the_o usage_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n thereupon_o give_v 40._o also_o if_o any_o person_n bring_v or_o cause_n wood._n to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v sell_v or_o sell_v offer_v or_o put_v to_o sail_v any_o tallwood_n billet_n faggot_n or_o other_o firewood_n not_o be_v of_o the_o full_a assize_n which_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o hold_v 41._o also_o if_o any_o freeman_n of_o this_o city_n country_n use_v to_o resort_v into_o the_o country_n near_a to_o this_o city_n and_o there_o to_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o much_o billet_n