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to_o spend_v by_o reason_n he_o suppose_v that_o property_n of_o thing_n consume_v in_o the_o use_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n have_v property_n of_o they_o too_o the_o hire_a than_o have_v the_o use_n have_v both_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o a_o hire_a but_o a_o proprietor_n for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o use_n so_o that_o pay_v consideration_n for_o it_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o the_o lender_n receive_v interest_n for_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o borrower_n and_o in_o this_o he_o place_v the_o sin_n of_o usury_n what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n suppose_v of_o the_o indistinction_n of_o property_n and_o use_v in_o thing_n consumptible_a since_o his_o time_n have_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o the_o opposite_a go_v for_o the_o more_o current_n among_o divine_n approve_v by_o no_o less_o than_o five_o pope_n witness_n lessius_fw-la de_n just_o lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o dub_v 8._o n._n 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be_v to_o have_v a_o horse_n proper_a for_o the_o turn_v the_o be_v this_o or_o that_o be_v whole_o indifferent_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o species_n or_o quality_n which_o render_v thing_n valuable_a and_o serviceable_a for_o hirage_n and_o not_o the_o individuality_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o letter_n be_v insure_v of_o have_v back_o a_o horse_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o good_a as_o his_o own_o aught_o to_o content_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o right_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o and_o what_o if_o one_o shall_v let_n a_o horse_n condition_v to_o have_v as_o good_a if_o not_o his_o own_o back_n i_o inquire_v whether_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o true_a let_v certain_o it_o will_v why_o may_v not_o one_o there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n put_v out_o money_n for_o the_o letter_n keep_v a_o right_a to_o have_v his_o sum_n back_o and_o one_o 20_o l._n in_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o with_o another_o 20._o so_o that_o the_o sum_n remain_v still_o the_o creditor_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o lettor_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a cajetan_a verbo_fw-la vsura_fw-la exterior_a §_o nou._n fol._n 578._o nota_fw-la 2_o do_v quodquia_fw-la lucrum_fw-la vsurarium_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la ideo_fw-la siquis_fw-la non_fw-la mutuat_fw-la sed_fw-la accommodat_fw-la seu_fw-la locat_fw-la aut_fw-la vendit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la cum_fw-la pacto_fw-la recipendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la plus_fw-fr non_fw-fr est_fw-fr usure_n sed_fw-la liciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la contractusque_fw-la dum_fw-la modo_fw-la pacta_fw-la fint_fw-la moderata_fw-la juxta_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la temporis_fw-la since_o usurious_a gain_n be_v for_o lend_v therefore_o if_o a_o person_n do_v not_o lend_v but_o let_v or_o sell_v money_n bargain_v for_o somewhat_o more_o it_o be_v no_o usury_n but_o such_o contract_n be_v lawful_a so_o they_o be_v moderate_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o time_n now_o our_o law_n have_v strike_v up_o a_o bargain_n for_o all_o to_o the_o ease_v each_o particular_n of_o that_o trouble_n it_o have_v also_o provide_v against_o all_o immoderate_a gain_n assign_v a_o set_a interest_n now_o more_o and_o now_o less_o proportion_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o all_o exaction_n and_o extortion_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n render_v the_o put_v out_o money_n no_o lend_v and_o the_o interest_n allow_v no_o usury_n whereby_o the_o way_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o construction_n in_o common_a law_n which_o sir_n robert_n teach_v we_o of_o the_o word_n extortion_n and_o exaction_n they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v say_v he_o extortion_n be_v a_o wrong_n in_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a exaction_n be_v the_o take_n of_o what_o be_v not_o due_a at_o all_o this_o distinction_n have_v it_o come_v from_o a_o school_n divine_a will_v scarce_o have_v escape_v sir_n robert_n censure_n he_o be_v so_o severe_a upon_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v conceive_v that_o the_o more_o that_o be_v due_a be_v not_o due_a at_o all_o he_o then_o who_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a in_o that_o more_o he_o take_v takes_z what_o be_v not_o due_a at_o all_o and_o so_o extortion_n in_o substance_n fall_v in_o with_o exaction_n the_o digression_n may_v serve_v at_o least_o for_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o sir_n robert_n leave_n of_o the_o word_n extortion_n and_o exaction_n without_o cavil_v upon_o a_o nicety_n scarce_o worth_a the_o law_n notice_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o lend_v on_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n a_o enquiry_n attend_v by_o course_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o lend_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o where_o the_o obligation_n of_o give_v or_o lend_v money_n cease_v it_o may_v be_v lett._n to_o assign_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o obligation_n first_o i_o reduce_v deal_n relate_v to_o exchange_n of_o property_n either_o to_o donation_n or_o sale_n in_o contract_n reducible_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v a_o just_a profit_n be_v allow_v of_o act_n appertain_v to_o donation_n as_o such_o admit_v of_o no_o gain_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o a_o gain_n be_v usury_n in_o take_v interest_n for_o what_o donation_n have_v make_v no_o more_o one_o own_o now_o lend_v be_v as_o sort_v of_o give_v as_o let_v be_v of_o sell_v and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v let_n or_o lent_n or_o give_v give_v make_v the_o thing_n no_o more_o the_o donor_n lend_v make_v a_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n no_o more_o the_o lender_n for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o time_n it_o be_v lend_v so_o that_o to_o require_v payment_n for_o what_o be_v give_v or_o lend_v as_o be_v another_o be_v palpable_a injustice_n and_o usury_n as_o have_v already_o be_v declare_v in_o let_v one_o sell_v the_o use_n of_o what_o he_o letts_n i_o second_o reflect_v that_o as_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o prejudice_n himself_o so_o where_o self-prejudice_n intrude_v not_o itself_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v one_o man_n to_o help_v another_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o this_o case_n arise_v a_o obligation_n of_o supply_v our_o neighbour_n three_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n no_o place_n for_o lend_v the_o necessitous_a have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o take_v what_o may_v relieve_v their_o present_a want_n all_o thing_n in_o that_o occasion_n become_v common_a and_o to_o refuse_v a_o person_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o theft_n in_o retain_v from_o he_o what_o necessity_n make_v to_o be_v his_o own_o and_o no_o less_o folly_n in_o pretend_v to_o lend_v what_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v more_o another_o than_o you_o four_o in_o case_n of_o great_a though_o
less_o urgent_a necessity_n than_o extreme_a the_o wealthy_a be_v bind_v under_o mortal_a sin_n to_o succour_v the_o poor_a out_o of_o what_o they_o have_v superfluous_a in_o ordinary_a necessity_n they_o be_v oblige_v under_o venial_a yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o let_v or_o lend_v will_v suffice_v their_o occasion_n all_o obligation_n of_o give_v cease_v this_o be_v general_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_n hence_o this_o conclusion_n follow_v the_o obligation_n of_o lend_v be_v conditional_a thus_o to_o be_v express_v if_o a_o person_n will_v not_o by_o give_v by_o sell_v or_o let_v can_v relieve_v his_o poor_a neighbour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o lend_v out_o of_o what_o he_o abound_v with_o and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o exact_a interest_n be_v usury_n unjustifiable_a by_o any_o law_n whatsoever_o the_o say_n of_o st._n basil_n being_n most_o true_a upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o 14_o psal_n qui_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la dedit_fw-la ad_fw-la usuram_fw-la he_o that_o have_v not_o give_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n enim_fw-la vero_fw-la inhumanitas_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la si_fw-mi be_v qui_fw-la egestate_fw-la premitur_fw-la mutuum_fw-la ad_fw-la vitæ_fw-la subsidium_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la dans_fw-fr vero_fw-la minime_fw-la contentus_fw-la ex_fw-la miseri_fw-la calamitate_fw-la provertus_fw-la &_o opes_fw-la excogitet_fw-la for_o certain_o say_v the_o saint_n it_o be_v the_o great_a inhumanity_n whilst_o one_o borrow_v a_o subsidy_n for_o life_n the_o lender_n not_o content_a with_o the_o principal_a devise_n income_n and_o riches_n out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o one_o in_o misery_n in_o this_o passage_n you_o have_v in_o what_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o st._n basil_n usury_n consist_v in_o other_o case_n contain_v no_o obligation_n of_o lend_v money_n may_v be_v let_n or_o put_v out_o as_o law_n and_o custom_n allow_v since_o the_o obligation_n of_o lend_v general_o speak_v extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o small_a sum_n sufficient_a to_o relieve_v press_v necessity_n yet_o in_o case_n a_o person_n free_o lend_v never_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n the_o law_n can_v allow_v he_o consideration_n for_o it_o for_o this_o be_v usury_n as_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o repeat_v and_o prove_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n to_o which_o inferior_a law_n to_o be_v law_n must_v conform_v have_v prove_v what_o occur_v unto_o i_o not_o so_o express_o treat_v of_o in_o school_n towards_o the_o make_n out_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v interest_n for_o money_n put_v out_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o common_a title_n assign_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o it_o chap._n viii_o the_o common_a title_n assign_v by_o divine_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v let_n i_o find_v in_o none_o so_o many_o and_o so_o good_a title_n for_o just_a gain_n as_o in_o the_o let_v of_o mony_n a_o house_n for_o instance_n stand_v empty_a of_o no_o profit_n or_o present_a use_n to_o the_o owner_n apt_a to_o decay_v for_o want_v of_o inhabit_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v let_n and_o rend_v receive_v for_o it_o upon_o what_o score_n for_o the_o live_n in_o it_o but_o that_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n and_o be_v it_o just_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v pay_v for_o what_o he_o better_n it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o tenant_n conveniency_n which_o deserve_v the_o rent_n the_o same_o with_o great_a reason_n may_v it_o not_o be_v say_v of_o money_n but_o beside_o the_o hirer_n convenience_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o attend_v the_o lettor_n be_v yet_o more_o considerable_a by_o reason_n money_n be_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n contingency_n daily_o produce_v occasion_n of_o lucre_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o unforeseen_a damage_n the_o deprive_v oneself_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v make_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o undergo_a prejudices_fw-la be_v rateable_a worth_a recompense_n and_o may_v be_v bargain_v for_o reason_n dictate_v as_o just_o to_o provide_v for_o self_n indemnity_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o i_o suppose_v the_o money_n take_v upon_o those_o account_n be_v name_v interest_n as_o behove_v each_o one_o to_o require_v it_o as_o due_a one_o may_v interpose_v these_o title_n have_v no_o place_n in_o such_o as_o hoard_n and_o keep_v money_n idle_a in_o their_o coffer_n a._n a_o inconsiderate_a objection_n whilst_o the_o money_n lie_v in_o coffer_n the_o difficulty_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o with_o it_o but_o every_o one_o have_v right_o to_o open_v his_o coffer_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o money_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n and_o this_o right_n by_o put_v it_o out_o he_o make_v it_o over_o to_o another_o beside_o in_o good_a philosophy_n money_n be_v a_o pure_a medium_fw-la it_o be_v not_o covet_v and_o love_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o service_n it_o may_v be_v put_v to_o as_o advantageous_a purchase_n traffic_n and_o the_o like_a in_o order_n to_o profit_n and_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n sickness_n imprisonment_n and_o other_o too_o frequent_a accident_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o harm_n the_o want_n of_o money_n in_o like_a misfortune_n will_v occasion_n of_o these_o service_n he_o that_o put_v out_o money_n deprive_v himself_o and_o that_o deprivation_n deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v upon_o this_o ground_n run_v the_o decision_n of_o s._n thomas_n opusc_n de_fw-fr vsuris_fw-la where_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o sell_v dear_a because_o upon_o trust_n affirm_v it_o be_v usury_n si_fw-mi tantum_fw-la propter_fw-la expectationem_fw-la solutionis_fw-la fiat_fw-la that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v for_o mere_a forbearance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v himself_o harmless_a that_o it_o neither_o may_v be_v usury_n nor_o injustice_n but_o grant_v that_o neither_o cessation_n of_o profit_n nor_o emergent_a damage_n be_v in_o the_o case_n still_o the_o hazard_n of_o principal_n be_v constant_a and_o great_a what_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o false_a dealer_n casualty_n frustrate_v the_o best_a intention_n security_n of_o sound_a appearance_n prove_v often_o litigeous_a produce_v much_o cost_n trouble_v and_o care_n the_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o all_o this_o be_v it_o not_o estimable_a and_o worth_a its_o value_n it_o may_v be_v say_v all_o lender_n be_v expose_v to_o these_o inconvenience_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v essential_o connex_v with_o lend_v either_o use-money_n upon_o such_o title_n as_o be_v for_o lend_v be_v usury_n or_o those_o title_n take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o lend_v usury_n will_v become_v a_o mere_a sound_n and_o not_o a_o word_n as_o signify_v nothing_o answ_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o all_o lender_n be_v more_o or_o less_o subject_a to_o those_o inconvenience_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o lend_v for_o lend_v include_v no_o more_o than_o the_o act_n of_o lend_v the_o use_n of_o what_o be_v lent_n and_o futurity_n of_o repayment_n these_o possible_o may_v consist_v without_o loss_n of_o gain_n adventitious_a damage_n or_o hazard_v of_o principal_a as_o a_o lender_n presume_v they_o will_v and_o venture_v it_o so_o that_o he_o retain_v no_o title_n for_o interest_n this_o a_o usurer_n heed_v not_o but_o blind_v by_o avarice_n even_o in_o that_o case_n will_v have_v profit_n with_o the_o principal_a a_o lender_n then_o though_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o loss_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v lend_v be_v it_o for_o motive_n of_o charity_n so_o commend_v in_o holy_a writ_n and_o he_o be_v to_o expect_v his_o interest_n from_o god_n or_o be_v it_o out_o of_o friendship_n and_o he_o be_v repay_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n that_o it_o become_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a illution_n to_o say_v he_o can_v not_o bargain_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o those_o danger_n and_o so_o do_v he_o have_v be_v no_o more_o a_o lender_n and_o therefore_o no_o usurer_n the_o inference_n which_o be_v add_v that_o usury_n will_v become_v a_o mere_a sound_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o significant_a term_n end_v in_o air_n and_o be_v of_o no_o substance_n sir_n roger_n twisden_n and_o some_o other_o make_v usury_n a_o pure_a invention_n of_o churchman_n to_o bring_v more_o grist_n to_o their_o mill_n which_o be_v it_o true_a they_o will_v not_o study_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o nothing_o as_o the_o objection_n pretend_v but_o divine_v according_a to_o duty_n distinguish_v no_o usury_n from_o usury_n to_o exact_v interest_n for_o what_o be_v free_o lend_v still_o remain_v usury_n independent_o of_o all_o churchman_n and_o canon_n to_o let_v where_o oblige_v to_o lend_v be_v usury_n take_v above_o what_o law_n allow_v be_v usury_n at_o least_o presumptive_a continuation_n money_n too_o much_o in_o practice_n if_o some_o new_a consideration_n arise_v not_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v rank_a usury_n as_o receive_v pure_o for_o lend_v all_o