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act_n law_n parliament_n void_a 3,330 5 9.0049 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50359 A breviary of the history of the Parliament of England expressed in three parts, 1. The causes and beginnings of the civil war of England, 2. A short mention of the progress of that civil war, 3. A compendious relation of the original and progress of the second civil war / first written in Latine, & after into English by Thomas May. May, Thomas, 1595-1650. 1655 (1655) Wing M1396; ESTC R31201 87,485 222

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which_o favour_n they_o give_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n this_o be_v that_o cessation_n of_o arm_n so_o much_o speak_v against_o by_o honest_a man_n in_o london_n for_o that_o reason_n especial_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o a_o law_n and_o the_o king_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n also_o sign_v the_o act_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o one_o that_o the_o war_n against_o those_o bloody_a irish_a rebel_n shall_v proceed_v until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n that_o ireland_n be_v full_o subdue_v and_o that_o no_o peace_n nor_o any_o cessation_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o those_o rebel_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n thus_o be_v assistance_n bring_v to_o either_o side_n to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o especial_o aim_v at_o in_o this_o business_n that_o english_a army_n which_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n have_v fight_v 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have_v make_v such_o return_n any_o writ_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o in_o case_n any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o advise_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o such_o writ_n etc._n etc._n then_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2d._o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o duty_n enjoin_v by_o this_o act_n than_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o every_o county_n city_n cinqueport_n and_o borough_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v election_n of_o their_o knight_n citizen_n baron_n and_o burgess_n respective_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 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go_v in_o person_n over_o to_o ireland_n against_o those_o bloody_a rebel_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o raise_v by_o his_o commission_n near_o westchester_n a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n of_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n who_o he_o will_v arm_v from_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n but_o the_o parliament_n suspect_v as_o well_o by_o my_o lord_n digby_n his_o intercept_a letter_n as_o by_o other_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n chief_a end_n of_o go_v northward_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o magazine_n of_o hull_n and_o arm_v himself_o from_o thence_o against_o they_o send_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o for_o leave_v to_o remove_v that_o magazine_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o according_o have_v send_v sir_n john_n hotham_n thither_o who_o prevent_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v thither_o also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n at_o which_o action_n of_o they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n 1642._o the_o king_n attend_v by_o some_o nobleman_n gentleman_n and_o soldier_n come_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o hull_n and_o demand_v entrance_n but_o the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n appear_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o kneel_v there_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o command_v that_o which_o he_o without_o breach_n of_o trust_n can_v not_o obey_v in_o conclusion_n the_o king_n not_o get_v entrance_n proclaim_v hotham_n traitor_n and_o send_v a_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o parliament_n concern_v that_o affront_n the_o parliament_n labour_v to_o appease_v he_o but_o justify_v hothams_n act_n and_o declare_v that_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o business_n of_o hull_n pass_v in_o 〈◊〉_d short_a time_n many_o declaration_n on_o both_o side_n with_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n and_o many_o command_v contrary_a to_o each_o other_o the_o parliament_n authorise_v sir_n john_n hotham_n to_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o come_v with_o arm_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o hull_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n forbid_v any_o such_o warrant_n or_o training_n without_o authority_n under_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n while_o the_o parliament_n let_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o north_n daily_o summon_v the_o gentry_n of_o those_o county_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o york_n and_o daily_o gain_v some_o to_o his_o party_n who_o proceed_n there_o in_o every_o particular_a be_v too_o tedious_a for_o this_o relation_n but_o his_o frequent_a oration_n to_o they_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o desire_v a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n and_o when_o the_o king_n make_v proclamation_n for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o arm_n as_o a_o guard_n the_o parliament_n at_o london_n only_o declare_v that_o such_o arm_v of_o man_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o do_v proclamation_n and_o declaration_n for_o a_o long_a time_n encounter_v each_o other_o but_o nothing_o make_v the_o kingdom_n fear_v a_o war_n until_o that_o great_a defection_n of_o parliament_n member_n who_o leave_v their_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o continue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o may_n follow_v in_o which_o space_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n some_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n other_o for_o their_o own_o discontent_n fear_n or_o ambition_n quit_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n that_o leave_v the_o parliament_n be_v these_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquess_z hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n cumberland_n huntingdon_n bath_n southampton_n dorset_n northampton_n devonshire_n bristol_n westmoreland_n berkshire_n monmoth_n rivers_n newcastle_n dover_n carnarvan_n newport_n the_o lord_n matrever_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n rich_a howard_n of_o charleton_n newark_n paget_n chandois_n falconbridge_n paulet_n lovelace_n savil_n coventry_n mohun_n dunsmore_n seymour_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n capel_n within_o that_o time_n also_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v so_o far_o break_v their_o trust_n as_o to_o forsake_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n this_o revolt_n of_o so_o many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o most_o sad_a consequence_n and_o likely_a to_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o lamentable_a and_o wicked_a as_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o king_n disaffection_n to_o parliament_n to_o encourage_v his_o distance_n from_o it_o and_o attempt_n against_o it_o to_o secure_v the_o irish_a rebel_n to_o subvert_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o make_v the_o king_n by_o this_o diminution_n of_o their_o number_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o follow_a declaration_n call_v they_o a_o faction_n a_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o such_o like_a name_n the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n send_v to_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v disband_v his_o force_n and_o rely_v for_o his_o security_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n content_v himself_o with_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n declare_v that_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n to_o employ_v their_o utmost_a care_n and_o power_n for_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n peace_n upon_o which_o these_o vote_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a council_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n as_o also_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n two_o richard_n 2_o and_o 1_o henry_n 4_o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n but_o those_o lord_n who_o have_v forsake_v the_o parliament_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o north_n wherefore_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o may_n summon_v nine_o of_o they_o who_o first_o have_v go_v away_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n devonshire_n dover_n and_o monmoth_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o charleton_n rich_a grey_n of_o ruthen_n coven●ry_n and_o capel_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v away_o return_v a_o answer_n in_o writing_n which_o the_o parliament_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o slight_n and_o scornful_a letter_n upon_o which_o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v against_o they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o present_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o master_n hollis_n with_o a_o oration_n concern_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o business_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o nine_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o a_o month_n after_o 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by_o leave_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o voluntary_a secession_n for_o six_o month_n concern_v that_o order_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o richmond_n the_o general_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v entreat_v they_o not_o to_o command_v that_o until_o thing_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o that_o they_o will_v appoint_v no_o residence_n for_o the_o king_n near_o to_o london_n than_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v convey_v to_o roiston_n thence_o to_o hatfield_n no_o long_o after_o to_o causum_fw-la while_o the_o army_n quarter_v at_o reading_n from_o whence_o when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o bedford_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n house_n near_o ouborn_v about_o that_o time_n be_v rumour_v a_o very_a dangerous_a conspiracy_n in_o london_n of_o citizen_n apprentice_n and_o other_o against_o the_o army_n namely_o that_o many_o citizen_n and_o apprentice_n and_o other_o people_n have_v private_o list_v themselves_o to_o make_v a_o force_n against_o the_o army_n the_o general_n hear_v this_o certify_v the_o city_n commissioner_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o at_o the_o headquarters_n of_o it_o who_o make_v haste_n to_o london_n to_o examine_v and_o quiet_v those_o trouble_n but_o at_o that_o time_n between_o the_o two_o embitter_v faction_n nothing_o but_o suspicion_n and_o tumult_n can_v be_v these_o jealousy_n daily_a increase_n on_o july_n 22._o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o order_n to_o change_v that_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o put_v other_o which_o be_v better_o affect_v to_o the_o army_n in_o their_o room_n upon_o which_o order_n the_o citizen_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v wonderful_o incense_v and_o petition_v the_o house_n on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o july_n which_o be_v read_v seem_v rather_o a_o command_n than_o a_o petition_n this_o be_v carry_v and_o follow_v by_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n apprentice_n and_o other_o unruly_a person_n who_o press_v to_o the_o very_a door_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o threaten_a way_n that_o before_o the_o house_n rise_v they_o must_v order_v according_a to_o their_o petition_n and_o so_o far_o do_v their_o violence_n prevail_v that_o they_o extort_a a_o order_n for_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o former_a militia_n but_o not_o content_a with_o that_o when_o the_o house_n be_v rise_v they_o take_v the_o speaker_n and_o rude_o thrust_v he_o again_o into_o his_o chair_n detain_v both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n there_o a_o unheard_a of_o violation_n of_o parliament_n until_o they_o enforce_v from_o they_o another_o order_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n after_o this_o rude_a violation_n the_o house_n adjourn_v until_o friday_n next_o which_o be_v the_o thirty_o of_o july_n upon_o which_o day_n both_o the_o speaker_n be_v absent_a for_o they_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n have_v leave_v london_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n new_a speaker_n be_v choose_v the_o lord_n hunsdon_n and_o mr._n henry_n pelham_n a_o barrister_n by_o who_o order_n be_v make_v that_o day_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v to_o london_n 2._o that_o the_o militia_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v authorize_v to_o raise_v force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n 3._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o militia_n to_o choose_v a_o general_n for_o those_o force_n it_o be_v likewise_o order_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a eleven_o member_n impeach_v by_o the_o army_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n the_o citizen_n arm_v with_o these_o order_n present_o proceed_v to_o raise_v of_o force_n of_o which_o they_o elect_v massey_n to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o have_v leave_v london_n consult_v with_o the_o general_n and_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o act_n and_o decree_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n and_o since_o shall_v be_v account_v null_n and_o void_a and_o that_o they_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v that_o the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n shall_v march_v to_o london_n but_o when_o the_o citizen_n hear_v of_o the_o army_n approach_n their_o stomach_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o their_o opinion_n so_o much_o divide_v in_o common-councel_n that_o it_o appear_v impossible_a for_o they_o sudden_o to_o raise_v any_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o army_n they_o send_v to_o the_o general_n for_o a_o pacification_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n then_o with_o he_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o they_o shall_v desert_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v and_o the_o eleven_o impeach_v member_n 2._o that_o they_o shall_v recall_v their_o declaration_n late_o divulge_v 3._o they_o shall_v relinquish_v their_o present_a militia_n 4._o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o general_n all_o their_o fort_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 5._o they_o shall_v disband_v all_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v and_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n all_o which_o thing_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v to_o deny_v be_v present_o ratify_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o august_n the_o general_n with_o his_o army_n come_v to_o westminster_n and_o with_o he_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o he_o restore_v all_o to_o their_o former_a seat_n both_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o general_n they_o make_v he_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o month_n pay_n be_v likewise_o give_v as_o a_o gratuity_n to_o the_o army_n the_o next_o day_n general_n fairfax_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n major_a general_n skippon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commander_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n march_v through_o london_n from_o the_o western_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o tower_n where_o some_o command_n be_v change_v and_o the_o militia_n otherwise_o settle_v then_o lest_o the_o city_n shall_v swell_v with_o too_o much_o power_n her_o militia_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v divide_v and_o authority_n give_v to_o westminster_n southwark_n and_o the_o hamblet_n about_o the_o tower_n to_o exercise_v and_o command_v their_o own_a militiaes_n thus_o be_v the_o presbyterian_a faction_n depress_v and_o the_o parliament_n thus_o restore_v be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o annul_v all_o those_o act_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n and_o by_o that_o tumultuous_a violence_n have_v be_v make_v and_o in_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o those_o sedition_n finis_fw-la book_n iii_o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o war._n the_o parliament_n restore_v the_o militia_n of_o london_n settle_v and_o the_o other_o command_v fit_o dispose_v the_o general_n fairfax_n march_v out_o of_o london_n and_o quarter_v his_o army_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n adjacent_a only_o leave_v some_o regiment_n about_o white-hall_n and_o the_o mew_n to_o guard_v the_o parliament_n his_o headquarters_n be_v at_o putney_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o most_o stately_a of_o all_o his_o palace_n hampton_n court_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o hampton_n court_n he_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o a_o restrain_a man_n but_o a_o prince_n live_v in_o the_o splendour_n of_o a_o court_n so_o free_o to_o his_o presence_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n admit_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n and_o do_v all_o obeisance_n whatsoever_o none_o be_v forbid_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n from_o london_n only_o and_o the_o adjacent_a town_n resort_v to_o the_o king_n but_o his_o servant_n also_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n even_o those_o who_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v forbid_v and_o vote_v delinquent_n such_o as_o ashburnham_n barkley_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o now_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o army_n have_v safe_a recourse_n to_o he_o but_o upon_o what_o reason_n or_o design_v this_o permission_n be_v many_o wonder_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o example_n if_o not_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n former_o of_o his_o council_n at_o oxford_n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n marquess_z hartford_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n with_o the_o lord_n seymor_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o to_o consult_v and_o give_v their_o