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act_n law_n parliament_n session_n 2,595 5 10.2891 5 false
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A56164 The first part of a brief register, kalendar and survey of the several kinds, forms of all parliamentary vvrits comprising in 3. sections, all writs ... illustrated with choice, usefull annotations ... / by William Prynne ... Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1659 (1659) Wing P3956; ESTC R33923 314,610 516

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by_o stephen_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la resume_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o stephen_n be_v a_o usurper_n &_o chartae_fw-la invasoris_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la legitimo_fw-la principi_fw-la minime_fw-la facere_fw-la deberent_fw-la as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n the_o book_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o waverly_n 650._o mr._n selden_n out_o of_o they_o 2._o gulielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n and_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n col._n 1046._o inform_v we_o who_o precedent_n may_v just_o deter_v they_o from_o any_o unjust_a disseisin_n of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o set_v themselves_o in_o their_o place_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o my_o observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o second_o section_n section_n 3._o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o annotation_n on_o they_o the_o next_o writ_n 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our_o king_n think_v me●●o_o summon_v the_o
henry_n la_o war_n 12_o 14_o h._n 4._o 1_o h._n 5._o william_n westbury_n 5_o 7_o 9_o 10_o 13._o 18_o 20_o 23_o h._n 6._o john_n de_fw-fr westcote_n 6_o d._n 17._o e._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n 17_o 19_o e._n 2._o 2_o d._n 23._o 31._o e._n 3._o philip_n de_fw-fr willoughby_n decan_n lincoln_n 23_o d._n 9_o cancel_v scac._n regis_fw-la 28_o d._n 3._o 17._o 30_o d._n 9_o 10._o 32_o e._n 1._o richard_n de_fw-fr willoughby_n willughby_n 3_o d._n 19_o 4_o d._n 19_o 41._o 5._o d._n 7._o 25._o 6_o d._n 9_o 10_o 30._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o d._n 1._o 5._o 11_o d._n 11._o 40._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o 20_o 22_o d._n 7._o 32._o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 31_o d._n 2._o 21_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr wodehouse_n 14_o d._n 5._o 23._o 15_o 16_o e._n 2._o archidiac_n richmond_n 3_o d._n 19_o thesaurarius_fw-la regis_fw-la 4_o d._n 19_o 41._o 5_o d._n 7._o 25._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o 16_o 17_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr wychyngham_n 42_o 43_o 44_o 47_o 49_o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o 2_o r._n 2._o magister_fw-la gerrard_n de_fw-fr wyspane_n archidiac_n richmond_n 2d_o d._n 9_o 28_o e._n 1._o x_o william_n yeluerton_n 23_o 25_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 31._o 33_o 38_o miles_n 49_o h._n 6_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o magister_fw-la thomas_n young_a 34_o d._n 4._o 36_o 37._o offic._n cur._n cancellar_n 39_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 47_o 49_o e._n 3._o thomas_n young_a 49_o d._n 6._o ●_o 6._o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o z_o magister_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zousche_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ebor._fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la regis_fw-la 11_o d._n 11._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o dorse_n be_v for_o brevity_n omit_v in_o any_o year_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o precedent_a table_n after_o a_o particular_a name_n you_o may_v ready_o find_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prelate_n temporal_a lord_n and_o council_n which_o be_v all_o enter_v together_o in_o the_o selfsame_a roll_n and_o dorse_n when_o they_o all_o occur_v general_n useful_a observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o precedent_a writ_n of_o summons_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_a section_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o second_o part_n follow_v they_o have_v thus_o present_v you_o with_o 3_o distinct_a section_n or_o squadron_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o convocation_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n the_o p._n of_o wales_n duke_n earls_z baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n council_n justice_n with_o some_o useful_a particular_a observation_n on_o they_o in_o each_o section_n i_o shall_v for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_v of_o they_o superadd_a some_o general_a necessary_a observation_n on_o and_o conclusion_n from_o they_o and_o the_o 7._o next_o follow_v section_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o register_n but_o now_o shall_v reserve_v for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n and_o rectify_v some_o oversight_n in_o sundry_a print_a trivial_a discourse_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n first_o from_o the_o manifold_a rare_a delightful_a variety_n form_n diversity_n and_o distinct_a kind_n of_o writ_n of_o summon_n transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n roll_n in_o a_o chronological_a method_n vary_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o our_o king_n their_o chancellor_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o form_v they_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o their_o parliament_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 15._o which_o order_v some_o new_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v only_o into_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o none_o else_o for_o prevent_v and_o rectify_v abuse_n in_o such_o election_n but_o prescribe_v no_o set_v unalterable_a future_a form●_n for_o those_o or_o any_o other_o writ_n of_o summon_n leave_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o free_a liberty_n as_o before_o to_o vary_v and_o alter_v they_o as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v clear_o discern_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o reverend_a sir_n edward_n cook_n observation_n in_o his_o slight_a 10._o discourse_n touch_v the_o writ_n of_o summon_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o begin_v thus_o a●d_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o original_a essence_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o b._n original_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v this_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n diligent_o consider_v the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n with_o their_o several_a alteraion_n and_o addition_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n without_o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n or_o have_v he_o remember_v old_a 413._o bracton_n and_o his_o own_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o different_a sort_n of_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o place_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o in_o his_o margin_n viz._n brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la et_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quadem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterint_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ●orum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la magistralia_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la casuum_fw-la factorum_fw-la et_fw-la quaerelarum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o master_n and_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n themselves_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o every_o man_n case_n as_o b._n himself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 23._o resolve_v we_o without_o any_o act_n or_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o judicious_o ponder_v that_o writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n be_v all_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n only_a migistrali●_n and_o frequent_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o the_o cause_n public_a grievance_n danger_n emergence_n business_n complaint_n occasion_v their_o summon_v express_v usual_o in_o these_o writ_n different_a prologue_n he_o will_v certain_o never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o strange_a erroneous_a observation_n as_o this_o upon_o these_o writ_n contradict_v by_o so_o many_o precedent_n on_o record_n in_o all_o former_a age_n nor_o allege_v such_o a_o pitiful_a mistake_a argument_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la and_o such_o authority_n to_o justify_v it_o which_o diametrical_o contradict_v both_o his_o reason_n and_o observation_n the_o writ_n of_o summon_n be_v all_o of_o they_o magistralia_n not_o formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la as_o the_o miserable_o mistake_v they_o to_o be_v therefore_o if_o such_o magistral_a writ_n be_v oft-times_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o case_n fact_n and_o complaint_n in_o particular_a man_n case_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n and_o cursitor_n themselves_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la may_v writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n of_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n which_o concern_v the_o great_a weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v vary_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o advise_v of_o his_o great_a officer_n judges_z council_z according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a occasion_n require_v parliament_n to_o be_v call_v without_o any_o act_n or_o consent_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v it_o notwithstanding_o sir_n edward_n groundless_a assertion_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o prefaced_a with_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v henceforth_o be_v for_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o former_o believe_v as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n upon_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la who_o venerable_a reputation_n have_v canonize_v many_o of_o his_o apocryphal_a conceit_n which_o have_v dangerous_o seduce_v most_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o other_o who_o peruse_v his_o institutes_n for_o who_o better_a information_n and_o vindication_n of_o
the_o truth_n alone_o i_o have_v upon_o all_o just_a occasion_n both_o detect_v and_o correct_v his_o former_o undiscerned_a error_n and_o this_o here_o insist_v on_o i_o hope_v without_o just_a offence_n to_o any_o of_o his_o survive_a friend_n or_o progeny_n if_o they_o consider_v the_o duty_n and_o protestation_n of_o every_o ingenuous_a christian_a and_o chronographer_n thus_o brief_o express_v by_o st._n paul_n 2_o cor._n 13._o 8._o eng._n we_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n second_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v but_o once_o use_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o writ_n of_o summon_n act_n statute_n charter_n patent_n or_o other_o record_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v either_o before_o or_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n or_o henry_n the_o 3d._n but_o only_o the_o word_n concilium_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la colloquium_fw-la tractatum_fw-la placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o frequent_o occur_v and_o be_v always_o use_v in_o they_o to_o express_v that_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o in_o after_o time_n and_o now_o be_v usual_o call_v parliamentum_fw-la the_o very_a first_o mention_n and_o use_v of_o this_o word_n in_o any_o writ_n or_o record_n i_o have_v peruse_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summon_n to_o the_o cinqueport_n cl._n 49._o h._n 3._o d._n 11._o summon_v they_o ad_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o next_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n cl._n 3._o e._n 1._o 20._o in_o dor_n where_o it_o be_v twice_o thus_o mention_v in_o the_o writ_n generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o once_o in_o the_o margin_n do_v veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o this_o writ_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o original_a writ_n of_o summon_n to_o this_o parliament_n though_o not_o extant_a compare_v with_o the_o print_a prologue_n to_o the_o act_n therein_o establish_v the_o writ_n of_o summon_n from_o 3._o to_o 23._o e._n 1._o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o roll_n the_o next_o use_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v be_v in_o the_o writ●_n of_o summon_n &_o prorogation_n in_o clau●_n 23._o e._n 1._o dorse_v 9_o cl._n 28._o e._n 1._o d._n 3._o 17._o cl._n 30._o e._n 1d_o 7._o 9_o cl._n 32._o e._n 1._o d._n 1._o cl._n 33._o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o 10._o 21._o claus._n 34._o e._n 1._o d._n 2._o and_o claus._n 35._o e._n 1._o d._n 13._o in_o all_o which_o writ_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o not_o only_o colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v mention_v and_o also_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la deveniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la prorogando_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la qui_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la clau_fw-mi 28._o e._n 1._o dor_n 12._o cl_o 29._o e._n 1._o d._n 17._o cl_o 33._o e._n 1._o d._n 15._o cl_o 34._o e._n e._n 1._o d._n 11._o and_o cl_o 35._o e._n 1._o d._n 14._o in_o the_o writ_n and_o roll_n of_o summon_n and_o de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la under_o edward_n the_o second_o it_o be_v common_o use_v and_o mention_v as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n yet_o i_o find_v parliamentum_fw-la total_o omit_v again_o in_o sundry_a other_o writ_n of_o summon_n and_o prorogation_n and_o the_o word_n colloquium_fw-la tractatum_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la only_o make_v use_n of_o in_o they_o as_o in_o cl_o 23._o e._n 1._o d._n 2._o 4._o cl_o 24._o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o cl_o 25._o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o cl_o 27._o e._n 1._o d._n 9_o 16._o 28._o cl_o 28._o e._n 1._o d._n 3._o cl_o 1._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o 19_o cl_o 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o 13._o 14._o 20._o cl_o 9_o e._n 2._o d._n 17._o and_o in_o some_o other_o succeed_a roll_n yet_o in_o the_o margin_n over_o against_o these_o writ_n i_o find_v in_o divers_a of_o these_o roll_n de_fw-fr parliamento_fw-la tenendo_fw-la de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summonitio_fw-la &_o prorogatio_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la write_v though_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o writ_n themselves_o the_o first_o use_n of_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la in_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n in_o my_o observation_n be_v in_o the_o prologue_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o which_o it_o style_v son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_n coronement_n the_o next_o usage_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o e._n 1._o rastal_a armour_n 1._o wherein_o it_o be_v twice_o mention_v after_o which_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o the_o prologue_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 13._o e._n 1._o and_o c._n 24._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n 13._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la vendendis_fw-la &_o emendis_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n for_o heir_n end_n of_o defend_v right_n 20._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la i●_n parcis_fw-la 21._o e._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o person_n appeal_v 28._o e._n 1._o and_o the_o prologue_n to_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29._o e._n 1._o the_o new_a statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 30._o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la 33._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la c._n 1._o in_o most_o succeed_a prologue_n to_o all_o statute_n and_o divers_a act_n ever_o since_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o it_o be_v common_o and_o frequent_o use_v as_o also_o in_o our_o 1977._o historian_n in_o that_o age_n in_o the_o prologue_n to_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la an._n 9_o e._n 2._o there_o be_v this_o observable_a recital_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dubum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o diver_n sis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la postquam_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n etc._n etc._n attribute_v this_o title_n of_o parliamentum_fw-la not_o only_o to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v under_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o first_o but_o to_o general_a council_n of_o state_n and_o conference_n hold_v by_o our_o king_n lord_n &_o great_a man_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o progenitor_n who_o be_v total_o unacquainted_a with_o this_o word_n and_o never_o use_v it_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v yet_o discover_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o 1._o antiquity_n or_o use_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n that_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n 66._o for_o that_o we_o call_v a_o parliament_n but_o colloquium_fw-la tractatus_fw-la &_o commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la still_o retain_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o well_o since_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la grow_v common_a as_o before_o in_o be_v insert_v into_o such_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o mere_a french_a word_n first_o introduce_v among_o we_o by_o the_o norman_a monk_n or_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a who_o style_v the_o public_a convention_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n a_o parliament_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o coin_a this_o new_a latin_a word_n parliament●m_n out_o of_o it_o but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v first_o introduce_v and_o use_v in_o england_n be_v a_o great_a dispute_n among_o true_o judicious_a antiquary_n many_o there_o be_v who_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o s●xons_n time_n and_o 1109._o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o because_o many_o latin_a and_o english_a historian_n and_o chronologer_n who_o have_v write_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n do_v sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o parliamentum_fw-la &_o parliament_n to_o our_o great_a council_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o they_o but_o this_o questionless_a be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n since_o not_o one_o of_o all_o their_o great_a council_n in_o any_o of_o their_o title_n prologue_n law_n cannon_n edict_n act_n record_v by_o brompton_n lambard_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n whe●lock_n fox_n and_o other_o nor_o any_o of_o our_o historian_n live_v and_o write_v in_o those_o time_n before_o the_o late_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n as_o gildas_n beda_n a●helwerdus_n asser_n menevensis_n ingulphus_n willielmus_fw-la malmes_n buriensis_fw-la eadmerus_fw-la florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dun●lmensis_n aelredus_n abbas_n henry_n de_fw-fr huntindon_n sylvester_n gyraldhe_n gulielmus_fw-la
that_o this_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o queen_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v five_o year_n a_o probationer_n and_o approve_v ratify_v by_o two_o successive_a parliament_n before_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o any_o member_n and_o not_o actual_o administer_v to_o any_o till_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8._o elizabeth_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v impose_v only_o upon_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n not_o upon_o any_o temporal_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n 4._o that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o prescribe_v it_o be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o prevent_v he_o and_o his_o instrument_n traitorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o queen_n person_n crown_n kingdom_n discover_v person_n popish_o affect_v and_o seclude_v they_o from_o sit_v or_o vote_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n if_o elect_a return_v unless_o they_o shall_v first_o take_v this_o oath_n not_o to_o debar_v or_o exclude_v any_o real_a protestant_n when_o due_o elect_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n to_o discharge_v their_o trust_n and_o duty_n 5._o that_o it_o appoint_v no_o officer_n or_o arm_a guard_n forcible_o to_o seclude_v any_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n till_o he_o have_v open_o take_v and_o pronounce_v this_o oath_n but_o only_o lay_v 2_o particular_a inhibition_n upon_o every_o such_o member_n himself_o not_o to_o enter_v the_o house_n without_o take_v it_o under_o the_o disability_n and_o penalty_n therein_o mention_v leave_v every_o member_n a_o liberty_n to_o seclude_v himself_o in_o case_n he_o be_v unsatisfied_a or_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n or_o prudence_n take_v this_o oath_n but_o authorise_v none_o else_o to_o keep_v he_o perforce_o out_o of_o the_o house_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o rush_v into_o it_o without_o take_v it_o after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 4._o upon_o the_o detection_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o in●ernal_a gunpowder_n treason_n of_o the_o pope_n jesuit_n and_o papist_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z lord_n commons_z and_o parliament_n when_o all_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n november_n 5_o anno_fw-la 1605._o by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n make_v and_o prescribe_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o allegianoe_n to_o all_o person_n except_o péer_v of_o the_o realm_n who_o actual_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v papist_n for_o their_o better_a discovery_n and_o conviction_n without_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o member_n of_o either_o house_n which_o oath_n many_o papist_n oppugn_v with_o false_a and_o unsound_a argument_n 6._o though_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o every_o true_a well-affected_a subject_n not_o only_o by_o his_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n but_o also_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n ought_v to_o bear_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n thereupon_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacob_n when_o this_o oath_n have_v be_v approve_v four_o year_n space_n not_o only_o enact_v ch_n 2._o that_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v naturalize_v or_o restore_v in_o blood_n shall_v first_o take_v this_o oath_n but_o to_o show_v their_o great_a approbation_n thereof_o humble_o prostrate_v themselves_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n do_v earnest_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o same_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n what_o soever_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v ch_n 6._o that_o all_o and_o every_o knight_n citizens_z burge●●es_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o five-port_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n ●before_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o e●ter_v the_o say_a house_n shall_v make_v take_v and_o renew_v the_o say_v corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n before_o the_o lord_n steward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n without_o impose_v any_o disability_n or_o penalty_n or_o appoint_v any_o officer_n forcible_o to_o seclude_v those_o from_o enter_v who_o refuse_v it_o since_o these_o recite_v act_n all_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v constant_o take_v these_o two_o oath_n voluntary_o without_o coercion_n or_o forcible_a seclusion_n before_o they_o enter_v or_o sit_v as_o member_n in_o the_o house_n the_o last_o parliament_n of_o 16._o caroli_n in_o their_o first_o act_n for_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o member_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v assemble_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n before_o and_o without_o the_o take_n of_o the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n during_o any_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n award_n or_o direct_v any_o commission_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v the_o say_v oath_n of_o all_o or_o any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v due_o require_v thereunto_o shall_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o take_v and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o such_o person_n so_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v shall_v be_v deem_v no_o member_n of_o that_o house_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n therein_o and_o shall_v suffer_v such_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o house_n without_o election_n return_n or_o authority_n these_o statute_n be_v all_o in_o their_o full_a force_n never_o legal_o repeal_v &_o authorise_v no_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n whatsoever_o forcible_o to_o seclude_v or_o punish_v any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o not_o take_v both_o or_o either_o of_o these_o two_o legal_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n ratify_v by_o so_o many_o indubitable_a parliament_n one_o after_o another_o and_o back_v by_o the_o 430._o solemn_a league_n covenant_n and_o protestation_n it_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n nor_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o or_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o it_o who_o never_o in_o any_o age_n have_v the_o least_o legal_a right_n or_o authority_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o any_o case_n to_o any_o witness_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o to_o impose_v any_o new_a oath_n upon_o their_o fellow-member_n sit_v with_o they_o or_o seclude_v by_o they_o and_o on_o all_o succeed_a member_n of_o that_o house_n in_o future_a parliament_n to_o enforce_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o two_o legal_a parliamentary_a oath_n or_o to_o suspend_v exclude_v or_o eject_v any_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n due_o elect_v and_o return_v from_o sit_v or_o vote_v with_o they_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o refuse_v such_o new_a engagement_n or_o oath_n it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o freedom_n privilege_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n law_n liberty_n but_o to_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o caroli_n petition_n of_o right_o ratify_v by_o k._n charles_n himself_o which_o complain_v of_o and_o provide_v against_o the_o administer_a of_o any_o oath_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o enact_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o right_n liberty_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n much_o less_o than_o no_o member_n of_o parliament_n enforce_v by_o their_o fellow-member_n to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n or_o else_o be_v suspend_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o 423._o &_o that_o former_a proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o case_n of_o loan_n wherein_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v prescribe_v exact_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n yea_o contrary_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 8._o remonstrant_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15._o decemb._n 1641._o who_o therein_o charge_v the_o king_n evil_a counsellor_n that_o new_a oath_n have_v be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o law_n and_o new_a judicature_n erect_v without_o law_n which_o some_o who_o thus_o remonstrate_v have_v
since_o that_o actual_o do_v to_o the_o seclude_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o their_o own_o new-modeled_a parliament_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v new_a illegal_a oath_n and_o engagement_n repugnant_a to_o their_o old_a one_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n if_o not_o the_o very_a three_o article_n of_o the_o late_a petition_n and_o advice_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o every_o man_n it_o interest_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o break_v nor_o interrupt_v the_o same_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v break_v or_o interrupt_v and_o particular_o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o judgement_n and_o assent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n therefore_o not_o by_o any_o arm_a guard_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v some_o of_o those_o army-officer_n and_o swordman_n well_o consider_v who_o assent_v to_o this_o article_n and_o petition_n they_o will_v never_o have_v forcible_o seclude_v secure_v imprison_a myself_o and_o sundry_a other_o member_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n only_o for_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o oath_n duty_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o god_n in_o judgement_n have_v repay_v on_o some_o of_o they_o since_o that_o with_o a_o suitable_a retaliation_n seclusion_n restraint_n by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n in_o that_o unrighteous_a anti-parliamentary_a action_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n exstant_fw-la in_o our_o history_n or_o record_n in_o former_a age_n nor_o from_o 49._o henry_n 3._o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n of_o any_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n though_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o parliament_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commons-house_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o england_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n out_o of_o gersy_n gernsey_n alderny_n serke_n man_n silly_n or_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o england_n 26._o yea_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n itself_o though_o ever_o subject_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n as_o part_v thereof_o never_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o member_n thereof_o till_o enable_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o nor_o yet_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n though_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o england_n till_o special_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o ought_v any_o county_n city_n burrough_n in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n to_o claim_v or_o pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o right_n law_n or_o reason_n to_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o aught_o any_o such_o if_o elect_v return_v to_o be_v of_o right_o admit_v into_o our_o english_a parliament_n 1._o because_o they_o never_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n heretofore_o in_o any_o age_n nor_o pretend_v to_o it_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n where_o our_o english_a parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o extraordinary_o troublesome_a expensive_a vexatious_a inconvenient_a for_o they_o when_o elect_v to_o resort_v so_o far_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o dangerous_a especial_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o mischievous_a three_o because_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v be_v so_o it_o must_v necessary_o put_v they_o to_o intolerable_a expense_n trouble_n vexation_n and_o almost_o a_o impossibility_n to_o examine_v determine_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o election_n and_o return_n from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v determine_v or_o adjourn_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o undue_o return_v they_o can_v be_v summon_v and_o witness_n produce_v thence_o to_o prove_v the_o abuse_n or_o injustice_n of_o such_o election_n so_o that_o any_o person_n thence_o return_v by_o those_o in_o power_n though_o never_o elect_v or_o very_o undue_o through_o favour_n power_n or_o corruption_n of_o officer_n shall_v sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n whilst_o those_o who_o be_v due_o choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seclude_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n 4_o because_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n maguire_n though_o unite_v to_o england_n always_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v distinct_a realm_n and_o republic_n never_o incorporate_v into_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n as_o natural_a proper_a member_n thereof_o they_o all_o have_v by_o their_o own_o fundamental_a law_n statute_n custom_n right_n privilege_n their_o peculiar_a proper_a parliament_n peer_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n court_n judicature_n council_n and_o judge_n distinct_a divide_v from_o and_o not_o intercommon_v with_o one_o another_o the_o peer_n lord_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o england_n have_v no_o place_n voice_z nor_o right_a of_o session_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n though_o in_o many_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o subject_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n peer_n citizen_n burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v no_o lord_n peer_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n at_o all_o in_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o and_o summon_v unto_o their_o own_o parliament_n only_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v in_o its_o due_a place_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o distinct_a print_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o those_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o they_o especial_o holinsh_v bucana●_n and_o mr._n cambden_n but_o likewise_o by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o c._n 5_o 6_o 7_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1._o 75_o 76._o cook_n 7_o report_n calvin_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1_o 2_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 3_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o 7._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o which_o full_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o distinct_a parliament_n right_n law_n liberty_n custom_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n of_o the_o realm●_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 5._o because_o the_o call_n and_o admission_n of_o scotish_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o legislative_a power_n therein_o both_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n though_o unite_v under_o one_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a first_o to_o all_o these_o recite_v act_n and_o the_o proposition_n proceed_n mention_v in_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o realm_n as_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n realm_n or_o parliament_n who_o peculiar_a distinct_a right_n jurisdiction_n power_n parliament_n be_v since_o that_o in_o precise_a term_n confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v without_o any_o union_n or_o incorporation_n into_o one_o undivided_a body_n politic_a second_o because_o it_o be_v express_o contradictory_n to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n pass_v ratify_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n depute_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o english_a may_v not_o claim_v any_o joint_a right_n or_o interest_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 7._o of_o august_n 1641._o do_v declare_v and_o make_v know_v that_o although_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o present_a far_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o usurpation_n over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n
one_o body_n contrary_a to_o their_o very_a fundamental_a law_n constitution_n right_n privilege_n to_o their_o grand_a prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o submit_v and_o conform_v thereto_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o instrument_n be_v never_o ratify_v by_o any_o but_o oppose_v by_o every_o public_a convention_n since_o its_o publication_n yea_o total_o set_v aside_o if_o ever_o valid_a by_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o and_o by_o this_o clause_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n artic._n 3_o 4._o that_o the_o number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v within_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o they_o respective_o may_v be_v according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o agree_v nothing_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o instrument_n and_o advice_n be_v now_o set_v aside_o by_o those_o in_o present_a power_n by_o issue_v writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n throughout_o england_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n usage_n custom_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o instrument_n or_o advice_n by_o which_o the_o english_a and_o commons_o house_n be_v now_o remit_v to_o their_o old_a parliamentary_a right_n &_o privilege_n they_o be_v oblige_v upon_o all_o these_o reason_n authority_n and_o consideration_n henceforth_o to_o seclude_v all_o scotish_n and_o irish_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n from_o sit_v or_o vote_v among_o they_o as_o member_n and_o aught_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o only_o as_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n send_v from_o both_o nation_n touch_v such_o affair_n as_o particular_o relate_v to_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o 416._o ancient_a and_o late_a precedent_n but_o not_o to_o permit_v they_o any_o place_n or_o vote_n at_o all_o in_o the_o commons_o or_o lord_n house_n as_o joynt-member_n legislator_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 7._o because_o the_o thrity_n person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o thirty_o for_o ireland_n and_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o borroughs_n within_o the_o same_o to_o represent_v and_o oblige_v both_o these_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n as_o their_o representativees_n and_o attorney_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o in_o justice_n reason_n equity_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o by_o such_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n shall_v prescribe_v as_o the_o 9th_o article_n in_o the_o instrument_n declare_v some_o whole_a county_n and_o eminent_a city_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o these_o member_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o as_o 44._o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n lert_n 27._o 7._o h._n 6._o 35._o 6._o dyer_n 373._o b._n resolve_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n justice_n reason_n insert_v into_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n claus._n 24._o e._n 1._o m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la here_o p._n 6._o ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approb●tur_fw-la and_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o those_o who_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o they_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o brooke_n parliament_n 25._o 27._o 41._o ash_n parliament_n 10._o and_o proclamation_n 39_o and_o the_o law-book_n authority_n there_o collect_v to_o this_o purpose_n determine_v 8._o in_o the_o 237._o parliament_n of_o a_o caroli_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v exhibit_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o whereas_o they_o heretofore_o in_o civility_n as_o to_o stranger_n yield_v precedency_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n unto_o such_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o be_v in_o title_n above_o they_o have_v resort_v hither_o now_o divers_a of_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o these_o kingdom_n resident_a here_o with_o their_o family_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n among_o we_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o late_o create_v dignity_n in_o those_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n claim_v precedency_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o tend_v both_o to_o the_o disservice_n of_o your_o majesty_n a●d_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o by_o these_o reason_n may_v appear_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o nobelty_n without_o precedent_n that_o man_n shall_v inherit_v honour_n where_o they_o possess_v nothing_o else_o 2._o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o their_o title_n be_v derive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o vo●e_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n they_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v timely_o settle_v therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o redress_v the_o prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v thereby_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n yea_o a_o great_a novelty_n and_o injury_n than_o this_o they_o then_o petition_v against_o not_o only_o for_o the_o nobility_n but_o for_o the_o very_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o sit_v with_o and_o take_v place_n of_o the_o ancient_a peer_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o several_a title_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o equal_a vote_n judicature_n privilege_n with_o they_o in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o very_a parliament_n of_o england_n which_o they_o never_o former_o do_v though_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n nor_o the_o english_a any_o vote_n of_o place_n in_o their_o parliament_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v therefore_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v timely_o redress_v as_o that_o grievance_n upon_o the_o selfsame_a ground_n be_v more_o universal_a prejudicial_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o whole_a english_a peerage_n parliament_n and_o nation_n than_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o english_a peer_n alone_o and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o parliament_n 9_o this_o number_n of_o member_n send_v from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hold_v no_o just_a not_o equal_a proportion_n or_o distribution_n with_o the_o number_n of_o member_n which_o they_o former_o elect_v and_o send_v to_o their_o own_o respective_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 16_o 38._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o cook_n 4._o justit_fw-la c._n 75_o 76._o and_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la nor_o yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n and_o parliament-man_n in_o england_n be_v near_o ten_o to_o one_o to_o the_o member_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n conjoin_v which_o inequality_n upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o both_o 10._o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a grievance_n oppression_n expense_n vexation_n mischief_n delay_n and_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o all_o the_o member_n they_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o in_o person_n together_o with_o their_o witness_n evidence_n and_o council_n for_o all_o grievance_n oppression_n injury_n error_n complain_n and_o misdemean_n in_o officer_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n former_o redress_v and_o remediable_a only_a in_o their_o own_o proper_a parliament_n much_o near_a home_n and_o now_o only_o to_o be_v hear_v examine_v redress_v determine_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o the_o claus._n roll._n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o de_fw-fr erroribus_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la in_o parliament_n be_v tenend_n be_v in_o hibernia_n print_v in_o my_o epistle_n to_o my_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mag●●re_v most_o full_o and_o excellent_o resolve_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o complaint_n out_o of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n will_v prove_v so_o great_a in_o every_o parliament_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o moiety_n of_o
they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseas●_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o m●nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o b●rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o pro●●guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v ●3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigi●●o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n ●3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in●ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o
house_n of_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v restrain_v reform_v these_o their_o unparallelld_a extravagancy_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o hundred_o of_o sad_a instance_n and_o have_v brief_o hint_v in_o my_o ●lea_n for_o the_o old_a lord_n page_z 413._o to_o 419._o for_o which_o very_a reason_n they_o ought_v now_o to_o be_v restore_v 321._o be_v a_o excellent_a bank_n and_o screen_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v each_o against_o any_o encroachment_n on_o the_o other_o and_o by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v that_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n between_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o and_o trust_v with_o a_o judicatory_a power_n to_o this_o very_a end_n 3_o some_o of_o those_o very_a member_n of_o the_o late_a commons_o house_n army_z and_o whitehall_n who_o will_v disseise_v they_o of_o their_o house_n privilege_n birthright_n and_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n before_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o pretend_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n a_o little_a before_o and_o since_o their_o vote_n against_o the_o old_a house_n of_o lord_n as_o committee_n of_o that_o house_n or_o commissioner_n in_o their_o new_a erected_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n at_o white-hall_n or_o council_n of_o army-officer_n or_o major_a general_n and_o deputy_n major_a general_n have_v act_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o exorbitant_o arbitrary_o tyrannical_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n property_n government_n justice_n of_o the_o nation_n oppress_v improverish_a vex_a dishinherit_n destroy_v enslave_v of_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n than_o ever_o any_o old_a lord_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n heretofore_o do_v in_o any_o age_n whatsoever_o witness_v their_o usurpation_n of_o a_o more_o than_o absolute_a parliamentary_a power_n to_o themselves_o by_o their_o own_o vote_n order_n declaration_n alone_o to_o alter_v new_a model_n over_o and_o over_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o our_o parliament_n law_n and_o public_a government_n their_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n for_o what_o they_o style_v a_o parliament_n without_o the_o least_o privity_n or_o election_n of_o the_o people_n their_o dissolve_v &_o declare_v the_o long_a parliament_n to_o be_v dissolve_v against_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n their_o repeal_n many_o old_a law_n act_n oath_n enact_v new_a law_n contrary_a to_o they_o create_v new_a treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o treason_n yea_o impose_v heavy_a excessive_a new_a tax_n custom_n 64._o excise_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o the_o three_o nation_n not_o only_o in_o their_o private_a westminster_n convention_n but_o by_o their_o army_n and_o whitehall_n ordinance_n amount_v to_o a_o large_a folio_n volume_n without_o any_o parliament_n or_o legal_a act_n of_o parliament_n order_v they_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o fine_n forfeiture_n sale_n of_o the_o refuser_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n imprisonment_n soldier_n quarter_a and_o the_o like_a injoyse_n all_o court_v of_o justice_n judge_n justice_n sheriff_n officer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n counsellor_n attorney_n and_o other_o person_n to_o conform_v themselves_o according_o without_o any_o opposition_n or_o dispute_v whatsoever_o and_o commit_v their_o very_a counsel_n to_o the_o tower_n as_o traitor_n or_o grand_a delinquent_n only_o for_o argue_v their_o case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o westminster_n hall_n according_a to_o law_n and_o their_o duty_n their_o take_v away_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n freehold_v of_o thousand_o without_o any_o legal_a trial_n or_o indictment_n of_o their_o peer_n their_o banish_n confine_a imprison_a close_o imprison_v hundred_o yea_o thousand_o at_o a_o time_n upon_o mere_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o bind_v they_o and_o all_o their_o servant_n in_o excessive_a bond_n with_o 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