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A67457 An abstract of a treatise concerning the payment of tythes and oblations in London shewing the antiquitie of those payments according to the rents of houses : that they were payed by positive constitutions, according to the true value of the houses, ever since the yeare 1230 and by antient costome long before : till the quantitie, not the name or nature was altred in time of Henry 8 from 3.s. 6.d. in the pound, to 2. s. 9. d. in the pound as it is now : the liberall maintenance of the clergie of London in former times : the award and Proclamation 25. Henry 8 confirmed by Act of Parliament 27, Hen. 8 : the matters now controverted about double leases, annuall fines, &c. and concerning the jurisdiction ecclesiasticall for tythes of London : a generall survey of the value of the London benefices both as they are now, and also what they might arise unto if tythes were truly payed according to the value of houses : the moderate demands of the clergie, with other matters pertinent to this subject. Walton, Brian, 1600-1661. 1641 (1641) Wing W653; ESTC R7934 31,078 78

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away_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v only_o it_o ●hall_v bind_v the_o say_a party_n viz._n curate_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o mention_v not_o the_o ordinary_a 3_o the_o original_a decree_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o registry_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 6._o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n whereof_o some_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o decree_n give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o king_n name_n 5._o to_o cause_v the_o citizen_n to_o p●y_n their_o tithe_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v without_o jurisdiction_n 4._o pro●ibitions_n be_v never_o grant_v ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o such_o suggestion_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o in_o the_o country_n circa_fw-la metas_fw-la and_o bound●s_a and_o circa_fw-la modum_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n 5._o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o yet_o it_o be_v restore_v again_o 1.2_o ph._n and_o mary_n cap._n 8._o towards_o the_o end_n which_o set_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v before_o 20._o hen._n 8._o and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o i_o answer_v not_o whole_o but_o in_o part_n ●or_a this_o clause_n stand_v confirm_v by_o general_a word_n viz._n that_o all_o act_n and_o clause_n of_o any_o statute_n repe●ted_v by_o that_o of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n and_o not_o revi●ed_v by_o that_o of_o 1._o eliz._n shall_v stand_v still_o repeal_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o take_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v repeal_v by_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mar._n then_o it_o stand_v repeal_v still_o and_o by_o the_o same_o clause_n be_v that_o of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o concerning_o bishop_n send_v process_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n repe●led_v or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o repeal_v to_o this_o day_n for_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o 1._o mariae_fw-la 2._o chap._n yet_o that_o act_n 1._o mariae_fw-la be_v repeal_v again_o by_o 1._o ja●o●i_fw-la 25._o 6_o beside_o tithe_n in_o their_o o●ne_n nature_n be_v original_o of_o eccle●iasticall_a cognizance_n and_o so_o whatsoever_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n except_o by_o special_a word_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v which_o be_v not_o here_o remain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 7._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 16._o jack_n ivalt_v case_n it_o be_v over_o rule_v against_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n that_o notwithstanding_o that_o court_n have_v knowledge_n the_o impropriation_n be_v hold_v in_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o major_n power_n be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o accumulative_a 7._o last_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o cap._n 1._o that_o before_o this_o decree_n the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v not_o in_o question_n for_o that_o the_o city_n put_v up_o a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n 35_o henry_n 8._o that_o none_o may_v sue_v for_o tithe_n anywhere_o but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o show_v it_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o desire_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v divest_v of_o his_o power_n objec●_z it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o major_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n name_v in_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o tithe_n herein_o mention_v be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o any_o other_o law_n then_o by_o this_o decree_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n than_o such_o as_o the_o decree_n direct_v unto_o answer_n this_o argument_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v utter_o deny_v viz._n that_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o decree_n of_o 37._o hen._n 8._o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n now_o in_o force_n which_o be_v apparent_o a_o error_n for_o this_o decree_n do_v not_o abrogate_v nor_o nullify_v any_o other_o law_n former_o enforce_v further_o than_o where_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n be_v due_a by_o law_n in_o force_n before_o this_o decree_n viz._n by_o the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n in_o 25._o hen._n 8._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o the_o force_n of_o which_o award_n and_o proclamation_n and_o act_n be_v no_o way_n nullify_v by_o this_o decree_n but_o be_v only_o confirm_v and_o explain_v thereby_o in_o some_o thing_n then_o doubtful_a so_o that_o they_o be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o by_o they_o the_o ordinary_n power_n be_v not_o extinct_a as_o be_v clear_a and_o grant_v by_o all_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o the_o major_n have_v power_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o as_o well_o as_o by_o this_o of_o 37._o henry_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o this_o more_o than_o in_o that_o yea_o not_o only_o be_v the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27._o hen._n 8._o still_o in_o force_n but_o also_o the_o constitution_n of_o roger_n niger_n and_o archbishop_n arundel_n with_o the_o award_n make_v in_o 32._o hen._n 6._o and_o other_o law_n then_o in_o use_n be_v all_o as_o may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n viz._n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o 37._o hen._n 8._o for_o if_o they_o be_v abrogate_a i_o will_v glad_o know_v when_o and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o they_o be_v not_o nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o henry_n 8._o for_o then_o only_o the_o quantity_n be_v al●ered_v from_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n to_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o payment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o former_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v arise_v after_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sentence_n still_o remain_v on_o record_n and_o in_o the_o 37._o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v nothing_o abrogate_v any_o of_o they_o further_o than_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v then_o decree_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_o think_v by_o some_o that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o major_a excom._n be_v now_o incur_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la according_a to_o arundel_n constitution_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v absolve_v without_o payment_n nisi_fw-la in_fw-la articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o if_o this_o last_o decree_n be_v quite_o abrogate_v the_o clergy_n may_v have_v as_o good_a law_n for_o their_o tithe_n as_o they_o have_v now_o further_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o ordinary_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n former_o yet_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o tithe_n here_o decree_v give_v he_o jurisdiction_n unless_o negative_a word_n have_v be_v add_v it_o be_v further_a say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o payment_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o decree_n oblation_n be_v make_v tithe_n and_o though_o former_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n while_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o oblation_n yet_o now_o another_o judge_n be_v mention_v and_o the_o oblation_n become_v tithe_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v this_o be_v clear_o refute_v by_o the_o precedent_a history_n answer_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o nature_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o decree_n the_o proclamation_n appoint_v 2._o s._n 9_o d._n to_o be_v pay_v for_o tithe_n and_o 2._o d._n at_o easter_n for_o oblation_n or_o offering_n so_o the_o award_n 25._o hen._n 8._o and_o so_o most_o of_o the_o precedent_a act_n style_v they_o tithe_n and_o long_o before_o not_o only_o this_o last_o decree_n but_o before_o 25._o hen._n 8._o yea_o before_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o the_o payment_n on_o several_a offer_v day_n be_v disuse_v and_o the_o whole_a pay_v in_o one_o or_o 4._o entire_a payment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o then_o the_o ordinary_a have_v this_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o sole_o but_o it_o seem_v these_o two_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o lord_n major_n can_v both_o stand_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o decree_n for_o by_o the_o decree_n object_n if_o any_o difference_n arise-upon_v complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v the_o major_n may_v make_v a_o end_n and_o force_v
a_o abstract_n of_o a_o treatise_n concerning_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n in_o london_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o house_n that_o they_o be_v pay_v by_o positive_a constitution_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o by_o ancient_a custom_n long_o before_o till_o the_o quantity_n not_o the_o name_n or_o nature_n be_v alter_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o from_o 3_o s_o 6.d_o in_o the_o pound_n to_o 2_o s_o 9.d_o in_o the_o pound_n as_o it_o be_v now_o the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n in_o former_a time_n the_o award_n and_o proclamation_n 25._o henry_n 8._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o the_o matter_n now_o controvert_v about_o double_a lease_n annual_a fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o concerning_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o tithe_n of_o london_n a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o london_n benefice_n both_o as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o also_o what_o they_o may_v arise_v unto_o if_o tithe_n be_v true_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o house_n the_o moderate_a demand_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o other_o matter_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a print_v anno_fw-la dom._n mcdxli_o a_o abstract_n of_o a_o treatise_n concerningthe_n payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n in_o london_n chap._n i._n a_o historical_a narration_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 1230._o till_o the_o 37._o of_o henry_n the_o 8._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n the_o parish_n church_n be_v ancient_o endow_v with_o certain_a oblation_n viz._n one_o farthing_n of_o every_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v of_o all_o house_n shop_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o every_o sunday_n and_o upon_o every_o solemn_a and_o double_a feast_n especial_o and_o by_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o eve_n be_v fast_v which_o offering_n come_v to_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n 103._o be_v pay_v in_o lieu_n of_o predial_a tithe_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o glebe_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o lindwood_n and_o by_o other_o record_n hereafter_o mention_v the_o citizen_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a offering_n or_o tithe_n to_o their_o own_o curate_n and_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o the_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_n who_o be_v late_o come_v over_o and_o begin_v to_o preach_v here_o and_o draw_v people_n after_o they_o selden_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 1230._o by_o roger_n niger_n bishop_n of_o london_n authoritate_fw-la ordina●ia_fw-la command_v all_o to_o pay_v to_o their_o own_o curate_n as_o be_v before_o express_v et_fw-la prout_fw-la lo●ge_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la consuetum_fw-la extiterat_fw-la after_o this_o when_o rent_n increase_v the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o pay_v if_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o above_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la custom_n pretend_v that_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o nigers_n constitution_n whereupon_o a_o constitution_n be_v make_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n declare_v the_o ●ormer_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_a offering_n or_o tithe_n to_o whatsoever_o summethe_v rend_v shall_v amount_v and_o this_o sub_fw-la paena_fw-la majoris_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la these_o constitution_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_n the_o seven_o in_o his_o bull_n date_v in_o may_n 1406._o et_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la custom_n and_o all_o defect_n supply_v if_o any_o be_v after_o this_o the_o citizen_n pretend_v a_o copy_n of_o roger_n niger_n constitution_n which_o be_v adjudge_v afterwards_o to_o be_v spurious_a will_v pay_v only_o on_o sunday_n etc._o and_o the_o apostle_n day_n not_o on_o the_o other_o solemn_a and_o double_a feast_n whereupon_o robert_n wright_n of_o st._n edmunds_n lombard-street_n be_v cite_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o appe●le_n first_o to_o the_o pope_n commissary_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o sentence_n be_v twice_o affirm_v and_o upon_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o pope_n nicholas_n the_o 2._o send_v out_o his_o bull_n command_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v upon_o all_o the_o say_a feast_n authorise_v the_o ordinary_n to_o inquire_v hereof_o at_o the_o visitation_n and_o to_o curse_v the_o offender_n 7._o idus_fw-la aug._n and_o pontif._n anno_fw-la 7._o the_o same_o year_n before_o the_o bull_n be_v receive_v custom_n a_o award_n or_o composition_n be_v make_v by_o eight_o arbitrator_n wherein_o some_o day_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o bull_n the_o whole_a offering_n in_o 52._o sunday_n and_o 22._o holiday_n amount_v to_o 3._o s._n j._n d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o award_n be_v agree_v by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n 31._o h._n 6._o after_o this_o by_o act_n of_o common_a council_n the_o citizen_n bind_v themselves_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n 6._o according_a to_o which_o they_o pay_v for_o so_o many_o day_n that_o the_o tithe_n or_o oblation_n amount_v to_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n pound_n 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a 1._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o half_a pound_n and_o not_o long_o after_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o offer_v every_o day_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n by_o mutual_a consent_n the_o same_o be_v pay_v either_o once_o at_o easter_n or_o quarterly_a by_o the_o name_n of_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n ●s_n appear_v by_o the_o decimary_n of_o st._n magnus_fw-la anno_fw-la 1494_o about_o 7._o hen._n 7._o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a custom_n and_o by_o sundry_a suit_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o arch_n and_o by_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o parson_n exhibit_v to_o the_o common_a counsel_n 19_o hen._n 8._o remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o guildhall_n and_o by_o record_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o star-chamber_n 25._o hen._n 8._o upon_o occasion_n of_o sentence_n gi●en_v in_o the_o arch_n 18._o hen._n 8._o against_o robert_n hearne_n of_o st._n mildred_n poultry_n for_o 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a the_o citizen_n complain_v in_o common_a counsel_n that_o the_o curate_n take_v above_o the_o rate_n appoint_v by_o the_o bull_n viz._n 14._o d._n in_o the_o noble_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o unless_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o 10._o s._n and_o so_o ascend_v from_o ten_o shilling_n to_o 10._o s._n and_o not_o under_o guild-hall_n and_o also_o they_o send_v bill_n to_o every_o church_n show_v what_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o according_a to_o which_o computation_n of_o they_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o 3._o s._n 5._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v 1._o d._n less_o than_o former_o and_o they_o order_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o any_o sum_n under_o 10._o shilling_n and_o desire_v that_o the_o bull_n may_v be_v publish_v in_o english_a 4_o time_n a_o year_n as_o be_v pr●scribed_v and_o have_v be_v disuse_v an._n 25._o h._n 8._o when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v abrogate_v some_o citizen_n pretend_v they_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o obey_v the_o bull_n refuse_v to_o pay_v either_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n or_o to_o any_o former_a constitution_n or_o custom_n and_o put_v up_o a_o bill_n in_o star-chamber_n against_o some_o parson_n that_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v pay_v only_o two_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n as_o other_o parish_n without_o the_o liberty_n do_v in_o which_o suit_n after_o publication_n both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v only_o 2_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o 16_o d._n ob_fw-la in_o the_o half_a pound_n divide_v the_o controvert_a sum_n viz._n 18._o d._n per_fw-la pound_n 8._o by_o abate_v 9_o d._n of_o what_o the_o clergy_n will_v have_v and_o add_v 9_o d._n more_o than_o the_o citizen_n can_v have_v pay_v this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n proclamation_n apr._n 2.25_o hen._n 8._o and_o by_o proclamation_n upon_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o common_a counsel_n make_v the_o same_o year_n and_o remain_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o guildhall_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o hen._n 8._o to_o continue_v till_o some_o other_o order_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o 32_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o reform_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o this_o act_n the_o major_n have_v pow●r_n to_o commit_v such_o citizen_n as_o refuse_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o such_o order_n 8_o according_a to_o
this_o order_n divers_a sentence_n pass_v in_o the_o e●clesiasticall_a court_n upon_o emergent_a controversy_n of_o one_o for_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n dunstan_n last_o for_o tithe_v of_o wharf_n and_o c●anes_n which_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o arch_n 30._o h._n 8._o by_o a_o doctor_n of_o law_n especial_o delegate_a from_o the_o king_n another_o for_o tithe_n of_o shop_n divide_v from_o house_n for_o the_o parson_n of_o st._n magnus_n in_o the_o same_o court_n anno_fw-la 35._o h._n 8._o new_a controversy_n arise_v about_o brew-house_n dy-house_n crane_n etc._n etc._n a_o bill_n be_v put_v up_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o city_n citizen_n which_o pass_v the_o commons_o but_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o lord_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o for_o new_a building_n no_o tithe_n be_v pay_v so_o long_o as_o the_o owner_n live_v therein_o himself_o but_o if_o they_o be_v let_v out_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n as_o other_o house_n and_o that_o all_o tithe_n shall_v be_v recover_v by_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o otherwise_o anno_fw-la 37._o hen._n 8._o for_o compose_v all_o difference_n a_o order_n or_o award_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a lord_n 8._o which_o be_v the_o decree_n now_o in_o question_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v that_o such_o order_n as_o the_o lord_n referee_n or_o any_o 6_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o enroll_v in_o chancery_n shall_v stand_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o bind_v the_o say_a p●rties_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o r●s●●gry_a this_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n feb._n 24_o 1545._o which_o be_v deliver_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o the_o s●me_n day_n cause_v his_o register_n to_o endorse_v a_o act_n on_o the_o back_n side_n thereof_o testify_v his_o receipt_n thereof_o from_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o comm●nd_v to_o the_o register_n to_o keep_v it_o safe_o cause_v divers_a person_n to_o attest_v the_o same_o this_o last_o decree_n or_o award_n be_v now_o extant_a among_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o order_n of_o 25._o h._n 8_o and_o the_o procl●mation_n thereupon_o which_o be_v still_o of_o as_o much_o force_n as_o the_o other_o and_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o print_n be_v hereafter_o add_v take_v out_o of_o authentic_a record_n after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o the_o citizen_n still_o neglect_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n order_n be_v give_v by_o the_o k._n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o bi._n bonner_n among_o other_o instruction_n when_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n to_o cause_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n better_o aug._n 11._o 3._o ed._n 6._o as_o appear_v in_o fox_n his_o monument_n fol._n 1187._o vol._n 2._o col._n 2_o artic._n 5._o after_o this_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o q._n eliz._n reign_n the_o rent_n of_o house_n be_v enhance_v as_o the_o pric●s_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v divers_a device_n be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v and_o defraud_v the_o parson_n of_o their_o tithe_n *_o like_a of_o which_o grievance_n they_o have_v often_o complain_v and_o by_o these_o mean_n be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o beneficies_n so_o poor_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v cap._n ult._n chap._n ii_o the_o liberal_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o london_n before_o the_o 25._o of_o hen._n 8._o by_o tithe_n of_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o house_n the_o cheapness_n of_o those_o time_n conscientiousness_n in_o pay_v pe●sonal_a tithe_n duty_n of_o wedding_n burial_n church_n etc._n etc._n chantry_n obit_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v then_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o payment_n now_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o well_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n of_o london_n be_v provide_v for_o in_o former_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o we_o may_v consider_v these_o particular_n that_o the_o citizen_n pay_v their_o tithe_n according_a to_o 3_o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o house_n prout_fw-la locari_fw-la poterant_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n nichol●s_v and_o in_o the_o award_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o above_o mention_v now_o if_o the_o payment_n of_o 2._o s._n 9_o d._n be_v think_v so_o much_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o pay_v without_o fraud_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o o●jected_v then_o that_o the_o minister_n will_v have_v too_o much_o and_o be_v too_o rich_a what_o think_v they_o of_o 3._o s._n 6._o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v due_o pay_v as_o will_v be_v make_v clear_a with_o out_o any_o contradiction_n hence_o it_o be_v in_o part_n that_o the_o benefice_n in_o london_n come_v to_o be_v so_o high_o rate_v and_o value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n some_o at_o 100_o mark_n some_o at_o 70._o pound_n and_o upward_o divers_a at_o 30._o and_o 40._o pound_n and_o few_o und●r_n 20_o l._n or_o thereabouts_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o tithe_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n above_o 20_o l._n or_o 30_o l._n and_o some_o scant_o so_o much_o in_o present_a ●ythes_n as_o they_o be_v then_o tax_v and_o whereas_o other_o living_n in_o the_o country_n be_v general_o improve_v where_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v down_o by_o unconscionable_a custom_n or_o modi_fw-la decimandi_fw-la since_o the_o say_a valuation_n according_a as_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o 8._o or_o 10._o time_n as_o much_o yet_o divers_a benefice_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o london_n be_v scarce_o double_v in_o tithe_n since_o that_o time_n yea_o some_o have_v stand_v at_o a_o stint_n ever_o since_o and_o be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v then_o that_o one_o penny_n then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 3._o d._n be_v now_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n ●●_z h._n 3._o whe●e_n a_o penny_n be_v the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n ●ince_n which_o time_n from_o 20_o d._n the_o ounce_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o 26_o d._n 9_o ed._n 3._o to_o 32._o d._n in_o 2_o hen._n 6._o to_o 40._o d._n in_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4._o to_o 45._o d._n 31._o hen._n 8._o and_o to_o 60._o d._n 2._o eliz._n which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o so_o by_o that_o account_n 2._o s._n 9_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n then_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 8_o s._n 3_o d._n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v now_o pay_v though_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o coin_n do_v then_o also_o exceed_v we_o beside_o the_o low_a pri●es_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n which_o come_v so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o enhance_a price_n in_o these_o time_n that_o 1_o d._n than_o will_v go_v far_o not_o only_o then_o 3_o d._n of_o our_o money_n which_o it_o equal_v in_o value_n but_o far_a than_o 1_o s._n now_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n in_o those_o time_n which_o we_o find_v mention_v in_o credible_a record_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 51._o h._n 3._o which_o be_v anno_fw-la 1267._o somewhat_o after_o roger_n niger_n time_n make_v for_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o baker_n and_o brewer_n be_v mention_v the_o price_n of_o wheat_n barley_n and_o oates_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v that_o when_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n contain_v 8_o bushel_n be_v at_o 12_o d_o what_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v and_o so_o from_o 12_o d._n to_o 12_o s._n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v the_o high_a price_n that_o it_o can_v at_o ●ny_n time_n amount_v unto_o as_o that_o some_o time_n it_o be_v but_o 12_o d._n a_o quarter_n it_o be_v also_o there_o order_v that_o beer_n and_o ale_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o city_n and_o town_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n two_o or_o three_o gallon_n a_o penny_n and_o in_o the_o country_n three_o or_o four_o gallon_n for_o a_o penny_n whereas_o now_o the_o ordinary_a price_n of_o wheat_n be_v four_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o sometime_o in_o dear_a year_n 3_o l._n or_o 4_o l._n a_o quarter_n and_o beer_n and_o ale_n sell_v at_o far_o great_a price_n according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n we_o may_v conceive_v be_v the_o price_n general_o of_o other_o thing_n as_o beef_n mutton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n etc._o compose_v 23._o hen._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1177._o about_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v mention_v that_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n from_o the_o