Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n law_n parliament_n repeal_v 2,928 5 12.0628 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67443 A prospect of the state of Ireland from the year of the world 1756 to the year of Christ 1652 / written by P.W. Walsh, Peter, 1618?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing W640; ESTC R34713 260,992 578

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

put_v out_o then_o and_o under_o great_a penalty_n not_o kindle_v again_o but_o from_o or_o out_o of_o this_o holy_a fire_n of_o tlaghtghae_n and_o every_o house_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o receive_v from_o this_o new_a consecrate_a fire_n and_o because_o the_o ground_n of_o tleaghthae_n have_v be_v former_o the_o monster_n king_n dominion_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a three_o penny_n for_o ever_o at_o visneach_v house_n or_o that_o which_o he_o have_v build_v hard_o by_o and_o west_n of_o it_o on_o the_o ground_n take_v from_o the_o connaght_n king_n he_o ordain_v that_o each_o may_v day_n for_o ever_o a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v hold_v which_o meeting_n they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n morhail_v visneach_v and_o it_o may_v be_v english_v the_o magnificence_n of_o visneach_n that_o two_o great_a fire_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o this_o meeting_n and_o betwixt_o they_o both_o all_o beast_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o great_a god_n beile_n which_o kete_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o belus_n for_o expiate_v their_o sin_n appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o obtain_v from_o he_o favour_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n that_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n in_o every_o district_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n two_o such_o other_o fire_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o be_v for_o all_o the_o respective_a inhabitant_n to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o their_o heathen_a priest_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a that_o every_o chieftain_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n come_v to_o the_o say_v great_a meeting_n at_o visneach_n shall_v present_v the_o connaght_n king_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o complete_a harness_n for_o a_o horseman_n as_o a_o chiefry_n reserve_v to_o he_o for_o that_o ground_n where_o kete_v add_v that_o from_o these_o yearly_a paganical_a fire_n at_o visneach_n and_o elsewhere_o make_v in_o those_o day_n of_o idolatry_n to_o honour_n beall_n it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o even_o along_o to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o irish_a call_v the_o first_o of_o may_n lae_n beall-tine_n which_o import_v in_o english_a beali_n fire_n day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n lae_n be_v day_n and_o tine_n be_v fire_n at_o or_o near_o the_o palace_n of_o tailltionn_n he_o by_o a_o new_a ordinance_n of_o his_o own_o command_v the_o ancient_a fair_a call_v aonach_n tailltinn_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o to_o be_v keep_v yearly_o on_o lammas_n day_n with_o much_o more_o solemnity_n and_o a_o far_o great_a conflux_n of_o people_n than_o ever_o and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o wedding-matche_n be_v usual_o treat_v agree_v upon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o parent_n of_o young_a folk_n and_o by_o this_o monarch_n new_a law_n every_o couple_n marry_v there_o pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o irish_a then_o do_v call_v vinghe_a airgiod_n a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o have_v former_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o portion_n but_o for_o tarach_n alias_o teambhuir_n where_o he_o have_v build_v his_o four_o royal_a palace_n i_o find_v nothing_o ordain_v by_o he_o concern_v any_o solemnity_n or_o assembly_n there_o and_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v that_o even_o the_o very_o great_a and_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n either_o to_o make_v new_a law_n and_o repeal_v the_o old_a or_o to_o exercise_v any_o other_o act_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n have_v be_v already_o both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n fix_v in_o that_o place_n ever_o since_o ollamh_o fodhlas_n reign_n that_o be_v full_a 1200._o year_n want_v only_o seventeen_o before_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n no_o more_o do_v i_o find_v any_o duty_n or_o chiefry_n payable_a to_o the_o k._n of_o leinster_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v also_o the_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v that_o indeed_o as_o kete_v elsewhere_o and_o upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n than_o this_o here_o observe_v cairbre_v niafearr_o the_o very_a first_o king_n of_o leinster_n have_v full_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o year_n before_o tuathal_n teachtmor_n time_n pass_v away_o both_o his_o own_o right_n and_o that_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a portion_n of_o land_n wherein_o tarach_n be_v build_v and_o for_o ever_o make_v it_o over_o by_o way_n of_o sale_n and_o bargain_n to_o connor_n the_o first_o king_n of_o ulster_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o belove_a daughter_n by_o name_n feilim_n nua_n chrothach_n or_o felicia_n the_o beautiful_a who_o cairbre_n have_v buy_v so_o dear_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n so_o dear_a i_o say_v because_o that_o four_o portion_n from_o visneach_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o time_n and_o until_o this_o bargain_n make_v part_n of_o leinster_n contain_v three_o cantred_n of_o land_n of_o the_o very_o best_a in_o ireland_n even_o all_o the_o land_n which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z i_o mean_v east-meath_a along_o to_o droghedagh_n beside_o fingale_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n too_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n to_o dublin_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o or_o how_o much_o land_n a_o cantre_v mean_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v but_o now_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o this_o four_o portion_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o his_o hiber_n expug_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o answer_n that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o irish_a as_o british_a tongue_n by_o a_o cantre_v be_v mean_v that_o proportion_n or_o quantity_n of_o land_n which_o usual_o contain_v a_o hundred_o village_n and_o whether_o kete_v disagree_v in_o this_o signification_n of_o that_o word_n i_o know_v not_o certain_o because_o i_o know_v not_o how_o much_o land_n cambrensis_fw-la will_v assign_v to_o a_o village_n or_o villa_n his_o latin_a term_n of_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o kete_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o irish_a account_n but_o thirty_o feed_v town_n or_o bailite_n ciath_v as_o he_o call_v '_o ●m_n to_o a_o cantre_v every_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v twelve_o plowland_n and_o every_o plowland_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o irish_a measure_n which_o be_v common_o three_o or_o four_o time_n great_a than_o the_o english_a and_o this_o be_v both_o reflection_n and_o digression_n enough_o occasion_v by_o the_o mention_n make_v of_o tuathal_n teachtmhor_n the_o irish_a monarch_n in_o my_o foresay_a 217._o page_n 59_o my_o next_o reflection_n be_v to_o correct_v a_o error_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o 229._o page_n for_o there_o and_o whether_o through_o my_o own_o mistake_n or_o the_o printer_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o connor_n the_o first_o provincial_a king_n of_o ulster_n be_v make_v so_o by_o eochuidh_fw-mi feileach_n the_o monarch_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pentarchy_n about_o 400_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o by_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n because_o this_o monarch_n eochadh_n feileach_n who_o make_v that_o connor_n king_n of_o ulster_n can_v not_o make_v he_o king_n before_o himself_o be_v monarch_n and_o this_o he_o be_v not_o before_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5057._o in_o which_o he_o kill_v his_o predecessor_n and_o possess_v his_o throne_n now_o according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o lucius_n that_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v just_a one_o hundred_o forty_o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o say_v he_o this_o birth_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 5199._o after_o the_o deluge_n 2957._o and_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n as_o some_o say_v or_o as_o other_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n criomthain_n niadnair_v reign_v now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o from_o the_o year_n 5057_o to_o the_o year_n 5099._o not_o more_o efflux_v but_o 142_o year_n 60._o the_o review_n of_o my_o 229._o page_n and_o what_o be_v give_v there_o of_o that_o happy_a king_n of_o monster_n feilim_n mhac_fw-la criomthain_n bring_v to_o my_o thought_n here_o a_o passage_n in_o kete_v that_o be_v very_o lingular_a both_o for_o the_o author_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o the_o author_n be_v holy_a bennin_n as_o the_o irish_a call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v st._n benignus_n even_o that_o very_o belove_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n their_o great_a apostle_n who_o be_v consecrate_v and_o install_v by_o he_o in_o his_o own_o day_n and_o in_o his_o own_o stead_n archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o magnificent_a and_o costly_a progress_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cashel_n in_o former_a time_n about_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi throughout_o all_o ireland_n and_o say_v kete_v it_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n
have_v once_o more_o recruit_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o other_o island_n possess_v as_o yet_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v now_o final_o destroy_v in_o ireland_n by_o the_o say_v new_a king_n of_o leinster_n and_o last_o as_o hackluyt_n report_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o so_o do_v hanmer_n too_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o muirchiortach_n mhac_fw-la brien_n who_o be_v the_o four_o after_o brian_n boraimhe_n magnus_fw-la than_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v needs_o venture_v the_o attempt_v ireland_n once_o more_o to_o recover_v what_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v there_o but_o that_o land_n with_o part_n of_o his_o fleet_n before_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v up_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o immediate_o by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o kill_v and_o his_o fleet_n understand_v it_o return_v present_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v sect_n ii_o the_o irish_a for_o 2600_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n they_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o invade_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o political_a government_n or_o three_o great_a council_n of_o teamhvuir_n alias_o tarach_n eumhna_n and_o cruachain_v the_o first_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n it_o be_v law_n feast_n and_o other_o ceremony_n the_o strict_a examination_n therein_o of_o their_o public_a act_n and_o monument_n what_o of_o that_o nature_n do_v in_o the_o great_a parliament_n under_o laogirius_n st._n patrick_n himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o examiner_n what_o matter_n debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o cruachain_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n baron_n knight_n not_o in_o use_n with_o they_o as_o neither_o in_o scotland_n till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n their_o leinster_n militia_n call_v fiona_n eirlonn_n command_v by_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n as_o general_n of_o it_o hector_n boethius_n and_o hanmer_n correct_v their_o other_o militia_n in_o monster_n by_o name_n dal-gheass_a their_o celebrate_a learning_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n their_o four_o chief_a university_n whereof_o ardmagh_n have_v 7000_o scholar_n at_o one_o time_n their_o wonderful_a sanctity_n i._n e._n the_o prodigious_a number_n of_o their_o holy_a monk_n and_o nun_n under_o s._n patrick_n first_o and_o next_o under_o the_o great_a abbot_n conghall_n alius_fw-la congellus_fw-la this_o abbot_n in_o person_n found_v and_o govern_v the_o monastery_n both_o of_o beanchuir_n in_o ulster_n and_o bangor_n in_o wales_n near_o west-chester_n his_o disciple_n those_o of_o lindisfarn_n in_o england_n luxeu_o in_o burgundy_n bobie_n in_o italy_n etc._n etc._n they_o convert_v several_a foreign_a country_n but_o scotland_n particular_o be_v convert_v by_o columb_n cille_n a_o special_a privilege_n give_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o abbot_n of_o hy._n and_o so_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v enough_o be_v say_v of_o the_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a for_o so_o many_o age_n of_o the_o world_n until_o that_o time_n which_o be_v near_o the_o eleven_o century_n of_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n patience_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n expect_v still_o their_o amendment_n restrain_v his_o justice_n from_o bereave_v they_o utter_o of_o that_o virtue_n that_o masculine_a bold_a heroic_a spirit_n i_o mean_v which_o preserve_v they_o so_o long_o even_o well_o nigh_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o year_n a_o free_a nation_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o unsubdued_a undisturbed_a uninvade_v otherwise_o and_o no_o long_o nor_o no_o often_o nor_o with_o other_o success_n or_o issue_n than_o we_o have_v see_v not_o even_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n itself_o who_o conquer_a eagle_n make_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o of_o the_o western_a world_n and_o among_o they_o all_z even_o the_o very_a most_o unaccessible_a remote_a recess_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o prey_n to_o their_o uncircumscribed_a ambition_n have_v never_o at_o any_o time_n have_v either_o foot_n or_o command_v or_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n in_o ireland_n though_o we_o knowwell_v enough_o out_o of_o history_n agric._n history_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agric._n what_o a_o longing_n they_o have_v to_o be_v do_v there_o at_o least_o to_o see_v that_o country_n and_o people_n which_o dare_v receive_v continual_o so_o many_o fugitive_n hibern_n fugitive_n cum_fw-la suum_fw-la romani_fw-la imperium_fw-la undique_fw-la propagassent_v multi_fw-la proculd●bio_fw-it ex_fw-la hispania_n gallia_n &_o britannia_fw-la huc_fw-la se_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la iniquissimo_fw-la romanorum_fw-la jugo_fw-la colla_fw-la subducerent_fw-la camden_n hibern_n from_o their_o power_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n and_o protect_v they_o to_o their_o face_n but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o dwell_v or_o dilate_v on_o this_o subject_a nor_o indeed_o on_o any_o other_o concern_v that_o nation_n the_o method_n i_o prescribe_v myself_o and_o bulk_n of_o this_o treatise_n not_o allow_v it_o 11._o what_o i_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n reflect_v upon_o and_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o well_o can_v be_v somewhat_o of_o their_o policy_n or_o government_n their_o stand_a militia_n their_o learning_n and_o their_o sanctity_n when_o they_o be_v a_o happy_a flourish_a people_n before_o the_o first_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o their_o government_n beside_o a_o monarch_n five_o provincial_a king_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o first_o danish_n war_n manyother_n much_o lesser_a king_n they_o have_v ancient_o three_o great_a council_n hold_v in_o three_o several_a place_n the_o council_n of_o taragh_n the_o council_n of_o eumhna_n and_o the_o council_n of_o gruachain_n all_o three_o call_v in_o their_o language_n feis_n teambrach_n feis_n eumhna_n and_o feis_n gruachain_n the_o first_o be_v a_o triennial_n parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o taragh_n in_o meath_z at_o the_o monarch_n pleasure_n about_o that_o time_n of_o year_n which_o we_o call_v now_o all_o saint_n it_o be_v ordain_v first_o by_o ollamh_o fodhla_n the_o twenty_o monarch_n after_o herimon_n to_o be_v thenceforth_o from_o time_n to_o time_n perpetual_o observe_v in_o after_o age_n it_o be_v death_n without_o mercy_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o it_o without_o any_o power_n in_o the_o monarch_n himself_o to_o extend_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o to_o assault_v or_o wound_n or_o strike_v or_o draw_v upon_o any_o man_n attend_v that_o great_a assembly_n or_o to_o be_v convict_v either_o of_o robbery_n or_o stealth_n during_o the_o session_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v only_o for_o make_v law_n reform_v general_a abuse_n revise_v their_o antiquity_n genealogy_n chronicle_n and_o either_o restore_n or_o preserve_v peace_n and_o love_n among_o they_o by_o feast_v together_o for_o seven_o day_n in_o one_o great_a house_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v notable_a what_o dr._n kete_v have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o tuathall_o teachtvair_a the_o monarch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o sit_v at_o these_o feast_n that_o the_o room_n prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o all_o be_v make_v of_o purpose_n though_o very_o belong_v yet_o narrow_a with_o table_n set_v on_o both_o side_n and_o both_o end_n and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o entertainment_n and_o then_o the_o room_n clear_v of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o only_o the_o marshal_n the_o chief_a herald_n or_o chronicler_n and_o a_o horn-winder_n except_v and_o then_o at_o three_o convenient_a little_a distance_n of_o time_n this_o horn-winder_n call_v to_o dinner_n by_o the_o wind_a of_o his_o horn_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o all_o the_o esquire_n or_o shield-bearer_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n come_v to_o the_o door_n and_o there_o deliver_v their_o shield_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o by_o the_o herald_n direction_n hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o due_a place_n over_o the_o table_n prepare_v of_o the_o right_a hand-side_n for_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o second_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o taget-bearer_n to_o the_o general_n and_o other_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o militia_n deliver_v up_o they_o and_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o house_n place_v orderly_o as_o the_o former_a but_o at_o the_o three_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n estate_n military_a man_n and_o other_o chief_a gentry_n come_v in_o and_o fat_a down_o each_o one_o under_o his_o own_o goat_n of_o arm_n blazon_v on_o his_o shield_n without_o any_o disorder_n about_o precedency_n or_o of_o place_n no_o man_n sit_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o table_n nor_o any_o woman_n at_o all_o admit_v the_o table_n in_o one_o end_n be_v for_o the_o antiquary_n and_o in_o the_o other_o for_o other_o officer_n but_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o matter_n of_o ceremony_n heraldry_n and_o feast_v what_o i_o chief_o note_v in_o their_o procedure_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n or_o parliament_n be_v their_o extraordinary_a care_n diligence_n and_o exactness_n in_o provide_v that_o all_o their_o
none_o oppose_v his_o person_n nor_o any_o that_o call_v in_o question_n his_o title_n none_o draw_v sword_n nor_o lift_v up_o a_o arm_a hand_n against_o he_o 2._o that_o he_o never_o enact_v one_o farthing_n never_o any_o kind_n of_o boraimh_o or_o tax_n of_o the_o province_n yet_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v by_o they_o all_o along_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n to_o support_v his_o regal_a dignity_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v very_o good_a wholesome_a convenieent_n law_n for_o his_o people_n 4._o that_o lanfrancus_fw-la then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n love_v he_o entire_o remember_v he_o still_o in_o his_o prayer_n do_v all_o the_o good_a office_n he_o can_v to_o his_o friend_n call_v he_o tacit_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o express_o add_v magnam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la populis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la tunc_fw-la divinitus_fw-la collatam_fw-la quando_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la terdelacho_fw-la magnifico_n hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la jus_o regiae_n potestatis_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o almighty_a god_n have_v then_o show_v great_a mercy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n when_o he_o give_v the_o royal_a power_n of_o that_o land_n to_o the_o magnificent_a king_n toirrghiallach_n the_o letter_n of_o lanfrancus_fw-la contain_v these_o eulogy_n of_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o lucius_n page_z 83._o muirchiortach_n o_o brien_n son_n to_o the_o say_v toirrgiallach_n make_v a_o much_o further_a progress_n in_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o both_o endow_a and_o reform_v the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1106._o he_o alienate_v the_o city_n of_o cashel_n from_o the_o monster_n king_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n patrick_n bestow_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la by_o way_n of_o pure_a alm_n on_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o say_v kete_v in_o his_o reign_n also_o not_o only_o a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o ireland_n celsus_n ireland_n see_v waraeus_n in_o his_o commeut_n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la heb._n p._n 12._o in_o celsus_n be_v hold_v at_o fiadh-mhac-naoughussa_a but_o as_o gratianus_n lucius_n have_v it_o even_o three_o several_a synod_n represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v convene_v at_o three_o divers_a place_n one_o of_o they_o at_o vsneach_n in_o meath_z convened_a anno_fw-la 1106_o as_o lucius_n express_o say_v tell_v we_o withal_o that_o in_o this_o council_n gillaspuic_n who_o he_o call_v in_o latin_a gilbertus_n abbot_n of_o beannchuir_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v precedent_n and_o that_o in_o all_o it_o consist_v of_o fifty_o bishop_n whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n be_v the_o first_o celsus_n in_o irish_a ceallach_n successor_n to_o st._n patrick_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o second_o and_o maolmuire_v huadanain_n archbishop_n of_o monster_n the_o three_o beside_o three_o hundred_o priest_n and_o three_o thousand_o other_o ecclesiastic_n present_v another_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o foresay_a fiadh-mhac_a naonghussa_n than_o if_o i_o understand_v kete_v aright_o when_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v there_o and_o though_o i_o can_v say_v for_o certain_a what_o year_n that_o be_v i_o may_v nevertheless_o 1111._o waraeus_n out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o hister_n say_v it_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 1111._o assure_v you_o that_o kete_n say_v the_o representative_n or_o member_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v only_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o patrick_n at_o ardmagh_n for_o he_o do_v not_o otherwise_o name_v he_o and_o maolmuire_v o_o dunain_n the_o archbishop_n of_o monster_n and_o eight_o bishop_n more_o beside_o 360_o priest_n 140_o deacon_n and_o other_o minister_n not_o number_v that_o be_v present_a but_o for_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n we_o need_v not_o be_v inquisitive_a since_o the_o same_o kete_n have_v plain_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o so_o may_v lucius_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v have_v tell_v we_o of_o those_o make_v at_o vsneach_n for_o it_o be_v he_o and_o not_o kete_v that_o have_v observe_v that_o synod_n the_o three_o which_o both_o of_o they_o equal_o mention_v have_v be_v a_o memorable_a one_o indeed_o and_o the_o chief_a act_n of_o it_o preserve_v to_o posterity_n be_v at_o large_a in_o kete_v it_o be_v hold_v at_o rath_n bressail_a anno_fw-la 1110._o under_o the_o presidency_n of_o the_o foresay_a gillaspuic_n bishop_n of_o limmeric_n as_o the_o pope_n legat._n the_o number_n of_o bishop_n convene_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o i_o see_v clear_o enough_o their_o main_a business_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o bishop_n his_o own_o peculiar_a diocese_n with_o the_o meer_v and_o bound_n thereof_o partly_o as_o i_o suppose_v to_o prevent_v dispute_n about_o jurisdiction_n and_o partly_o that_o the_o flock_n may_v be_v the_o more_o careful_o observe_v they_o do_v both_o successful_o and_o for_o the_o number_n they_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v six_o and_o twenty_o in_o all_o twelve_o of_o they_o in_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o twelve_o in_o leath_n mogh_fw-mi and_o two_o in_o meath_z of_o the_o twelve_o in_o leath-cuinn_a six_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o ardmagh_n one_o of_o the_o six_o the_o rest_n in_o connaght_n of_o the_o other_o twelve_o for_o leathmogh_a seven_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o two_o division_n of_o monster_n and_o five_o for_o leinster_n he_o of_o dublin_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o they_o nor_o indeed_o at_o all_o as_o receive_v then_o his_o consecration_n from_o canterbury_n but_o gleann-da_a loch_n now_o unite_v to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o for_o leinster_n all_o the_o other_o see_v also_o they_o name_v whereof_o some_o be_v different_a from_o those_o we_o know_v at_o present_a and_o so_o do_v they_o name_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o same_o council_n the_o peculiar_a meers_n of_o each_o bishopric_n all_o round_a about_o every_o where_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o annal_n of_o inis_n fail_n as_o lucius_n quote_v they_o say_v this_o synod_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o the_o general_n assembly_n consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o lay_v estate_n as_o of_o ecclesiastical_a sit_v in_o the_o same_o place_n make_v better_a law_n than_o ireland_n ever_o have_v before_o at_o any_o time_n among_o which_o kete_v set_v down_o one_o special_a act_n for_o the_o plenary_a exemption_n of_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o from_o all_o tax_n imposition_n burden_n duty_n etc._n etc._n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o secular_a power_n another_o also_o for_o every_o bishop_n consecrate_v at_o easter_n the_o oil_n of_o holy_a unction_n after_o which_o conclude_v his_o whole_a account_n of_o this_o national_a synod_n he_o add_v how_o the_o father_n assemble_v therein_o have_v in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o act_n bless_v the_o observer_n and_o curse_a the_o transgressor_n of_o they_o in_o this_o form_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n patrick_n and_o of_o the_o representer_n of_o s._n peter_n successor_n the_o legate_n giolla-aspuick_a bishop_n of_o limmerick_n and_o of_o ceallach_n s._n patrick_n successor_n primate_n of_o ireland_n and_o of_o maoil-josa_a mhac_fw-la ainmhire_n archbishop_n of_o cashel_n and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o this_o holy_a synod_n of_o rath-breassuill_a light_n and_o remain_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v approve_v ratify_v and_o observe_v these_o ordinance_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n their_o curse_n on_o the_o infringer_n of_o '_o they_o gratianus_n lucius_n in_o his_o cambr._n evers_n page_n 83._o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v gainsay_v that_o these_o which_o be_v call_v three_o national_a synod_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a council_n continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o finish_v in_o three_o several_a session_n and_o place_n viz._n one_o session_n at_o visneach_n another_o at_o fiadha-mhac-naonghussa_a and_o the_o last_o of_o they_o at_o rath-bressail_a but_o if_o you_o inquire_v what_o shall_v bring_v to_o this_o council_n such_o a_o vast_a conflux_n of_o ecclesiastic_n as_o beside_o all_o the_o bishop_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v there_o three_o hundred_o priest_n and_o 3000_o other_o churchman_n i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v guess_v at_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o one_o of_o three_o or_o all_o three_o together_o 1._o the_o novelty_n or_o at_o least_o rarity_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n in_o that_o kingdom_n i_o be_o sure_a kete_n in_o all_o his_o history_n have_v not_o any_o instance_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n not_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o before_o that_o of_o fiadh-mhac-naonghussa_a 2._o the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a a_o reformation_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a order_n and_o state_n ecclesiastical_a