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against_o himself_o therefore_o if_o richard_n the_o iiid_n have_v be_v a_o king_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o law_n we_o may_v be_v sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v such_o a_o infamous_a censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o after_o his_o death_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o pronounce_v a_o king_n of_o england_n guilty_a of_o treason_n four_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o the_o principal_a assistant_n of_o richard_n the_o iiid_n can_v not_o have_v be_v attaint_v for_o richard_n be_v actual_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v according_a to_o your_o modern_a way_n of_o argue_v 4._o rightful_a king_n and_o consequent_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o and_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o opposer_n and_o if_o so_o certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o traitor_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n as_o 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nation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o legal_a authority_n ought_v still_o to_o go_v according_a to_o just_a or_o rightful_a title_n 26._o yet_o since_o god_n make_v no_o king_n at_o this_o day_n â—ut_fw-la those_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o some_o humane_a act_n and_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o kingship_n by_o some_o humane_a law_n now_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o england_n none_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o rightful_a title_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n for_o if_o the_o title_n alone_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o the_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o law_n say_v a_o legal_a investiture_n by_o coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n shall_v also_o confer_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hereditary_a title_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o the_o authority_n continue_v legal_a 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addition_n of_o new_a argument_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v i_o tedious_a if_o i_o be_o also_o necessitate_v to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n again_o and_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o i_o hayh_v already_o prove_v which_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o this_o argument_n of_o you_o will_v signify_v very_o little_a your_o first_o mistake_n therefore_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o be_v a_o usurper_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o hereditary_a succession_n settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v lawful_a king_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o this_o point_n be_v so_o settle_v before_o and_o that_o not_o till_o after_o a_o long_a war_n and_o that_o by_o subdue_a all_o those_o that_o hold_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o have_v make_v such_o a_o perfect_a 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arm_n against_o their_o king_n 347._o offensive_a or_o defensive_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o least_o to_o resist_v the_o power_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o invade_v but_o only_o resist_v st._n paul_n tell_v they_o plain_o they_o shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n from_o which_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o convocation_n which_o consist_v of_o as_o great_a man_n as_o i_o think_v have_v be_v for_o divers_a age_n do_v clear_o maintain_v monarchy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o resistance_n to_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a f._n i_o shall_v grant_v the_o canon_n of_o this_o convocation_n to_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o very_a good_a reason_n i_o have_v against_o they_o the_o one_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o present_o and_o the_o other_o i_o will_v keep_v a_o while_n to_o myself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o 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second_o he_o gives_z we_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o testimony_n leges_fw-la namque_fw-la anglicanas_fw-la liceâ—â—on_fw-la scriptas_fw-la leges_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la cum_fw-la boc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lex_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la â—as_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quas_fw-la super_fw-la dubljs_fw-la in_o conâ—ilio_fw-la definiendis_fw-la procerum_fw-la quidem_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o principis_fw-la accadente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la constat_fw-la esse_fw-la promulgatas_fw-la so_o likewise_o bracton_n in_o his_o very_a first_o chapter_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr consâ—nsu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la commâ—ni_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la prâ—ceâ—â—nte_fw-la justè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la definiâ—um_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o his_o three_o book_n chap._n 2._o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v law_n in_o england_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbate_a concensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n râ—gum_fw-la confirmaâ—ae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la mutari_fw-la atâ—_n destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgata_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o ancient_a author_n plain_o declare_v that_o nothing_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o order_n of_o man_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a bracton_n suppose_v the_o king_n authority_n or_o royal_a sanction_n of_o a_o law_n may_v precede_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o quite_o destroy_v that_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n give_v his_o last_o assent_n which_o give_v it_o the_o essence_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n and_o with_o these_o more_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n fortescue_n also_o agree_v in_o his_o 9th_o chap._n dâ—_n laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o he_o say_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la populum_fw-la gubernaâ—_fw-la non_fw-la mera_fw-fr potesâ—â—_n to_o regid_a sed_fw-la politica_fw-la populus_fw-la &_o enim_fw-la ijs_fw-la legibâ—_n guberâ—â—tur_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la fert_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o follow_v be_v word_n for_o word_n the_o same_o with_o what_o bracton_n have_v before_o in_o his_o first_o chap_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v so_o likewise_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n speak_v of_o the_o absolute_a legislative_a power_n of_o king_n in_o some_o other_o kingdom_n he_o thus_o proceed_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la angliae_fw-la statuta_fw-la oriri_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la nelum_fw-la principis_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o toâ—ius_fw-la regni_fw-la assensu_fw-la ipsa_fw-la conduntur_fw-la quo_fw-la populi_n laesuram_fw-la nequiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la eorum_fw-la commodum_fw-la procurare_fw-la but_o if_o they_o after_o prove_v inconvenient_a he_o immediate_o add_v concito_fw-la reformari_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la communitatis_fw-la &_o proterum_fw-la regni_fw-la illius_fw-la assensu_fw-la quali_fw-la ipsa_fw-la primitùs_fw-la emanarunt_fw-la to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v a_o authority_n out_o of_o that_o learned_a author_n st._n german_n who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v the_o dr._n and_o student_n write_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o 10_o chap._n entitle_v de_fw-la sexto_fw-la fundamento_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o student_n thus_o speak_v sexium_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la legis_fw-la angliae_fw-la sâ—at_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la statutis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la 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the_o same_o king_n ethelwulf_n can_v not_o by_o his_o mere_a prerogative_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o principal_a man_n hold_v at_o winchester_n an._n gratia_n 855._o and_o entitle_v thus_o celebris_fw-la ilâ—_n donatio_fw-la ethelwulfi_n regis_fw-la decimae_fw-la manfionis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la benorum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la factae_fw-la confirmaâ—â—â—_n 348._o m._n i_o grant_v that_o perhaps_o these_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v former_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o all_o that_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o answer_v your_o example_n of_o king_n offa._n but_o i_o 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althesian_n
for_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o 12_o ch._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sign_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o writ_n patent_n with_o a_o certain_a writ_n close_v date_v by_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o westminster_n 2_o maiâ—_n 9_o edw._n i_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o 51._o though_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n 19_o hen._n 3d._n a_o provision_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2_o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n so_o that_o in_o the_o old_a statute_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v what_o law_n be_v make_v by_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o out_o of_o parliament_n especial_o when_o king_n call_v 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voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la teâ—â—ere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suoâ—an_fw-la rege_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la praesâ—aâ—â—e_fw-la &_o babâ—â—a_fw-la super_fw-la hoâ—_n deliberatâ—one_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o time_n when_o this_o author_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o by_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o authority_n that_o give_v vigour_n to_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o only_a as_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o those_o act_n which_o have_v before_o receive_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n here_o call_v the_o king_n magistrate_n and_o therefore_o you_o have_v do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o confound_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n declaration_n or_o writ_n explain_v and_o enforce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o interpret_n former_a act_n of_o 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cancellarius_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la barones_n soaccarii_fw-la justiâ—iarii_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la londin_n 9_o existente_fw-la convenirent_fw-la i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o but_o two_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o council_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a privy_a council_n 97._o the_o first_o be_v in_o placit_fw-la parliament_n 2_o edw._n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n betwixt_o thomas_n fitz-peter_n and_o alienora_n wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o conclude_v thus_o to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la difficultas_fw-la aliqua_fw-la subfuerit_fw-la quare_fw-la praemissa_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possâ—tis_fw-la tunâ—_n placitum_fw-la illâ—â—d_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o prox._n parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la udjornetis_fw-gr ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—unc_fw-la inde_fw-la 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you_o may_v remember_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la câ—nsilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fury_n definitum_fw-la but_o further_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o much_o you_o be_v out_o in_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o our_o indictment_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n as_o well_o common_a as_o statute_n do_v declare_v the_o contrary_a since_o divers_a aâ—ts_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o affirm_v that_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n be_v treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n too_o pray_v take_v these_o instance_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 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will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o meet_v in_o public_a synod_n or_o council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o more_o then_o that_o all_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n though_o original_o from_o the_o people_n which_o fortesove_n call_v potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la effuxiam_fw-la and_o by_o they_o entrust_v with_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n create_v anew_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o this_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n themselves_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o that_o constitution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o english_a nation_n itself_o m._n i_o see_v you_o have_v a_o 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and_o the_o other_o less_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n be_v summon_v by_o one_o common_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n since_o which_o time_n if_o not_o some_o time_n before_o i_o grant_v these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n proper_o so_o call_v yet_o do_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n still_o conclude_v and_o charge_v their_o tenant_n in_o the_o make_n and_o impose_v of_o tax_n or_o law_n which_o they_o alone_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a baron_n still_o perform_v until_o the_o time_n i_o assign_v f._n i_o see_v you_o be_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o do_v not_o know_v well_o under_o what_o class_n to_o rank_v your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v at_o first_o all_o lord_n or_o peer_n how_o can_v they_o serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o hundred_o or_o county_z court_n if_o they_o be_v mere_a commoner_n 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suppose_v that_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prove_v that_o because_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n proper_o so_o call_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v consequent_o his_o baron_n that_o therefore_o none_o but_o baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v any_o place_n in_o our_o great_a council_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o only_o suppose_v and_o i_o as_o positive_o deny_v m._n well_o sir_n since_o you_o put_v it_o to_o that_o issue_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v full_o convince_v you_o that_o none_o but_o the_o person_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v the_o constituent_a member_n of_o the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o or_o 18_o edw._n i_o and_o who_o do_v give_v assent_v to_o all_o law_n that_o be_v make_v and_o all_o tax_n that_o be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o themselves_o and_o their_o under-tenant_n who_o be_v then_o conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o superior_a lord_n but_o not_o to_o wrangle_v with_o you_o 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be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o alone_o constitute_v the_o baronage_n or_o university_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o those_o very_a argument_n your_o own_o author_n 111._o mr._n p._n have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v wherein_o he_o will_v prove_v from_o certain_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v from_o the_o baronage_n or_o university_n of_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n exaction_n here_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o bring_v only_a fragment_n phrase_n or_o single_a word_n out_o of_o the_o record_n or_o history_n which_o seem_v to_o countenance_v my_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o record_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o historian_n as_o some_o of_o your_o man_n do_v but_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o quotation_n out_o of_o those_o author_n whole_a and_o entire_a and_o shall_v make_v such_o reasonable_a deduction_n from_o they_o as_o i_o think_v you_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v to_o be_v fair_o raise_v from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o also_o as_o matt._n paris_n relate_v in_o the_o 29_o hen._n iii_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 658._o then_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n exaction_n which_o letter_n be_v say_v by_o this_o author_n to_o be_v direct_v a_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o universitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v other_o letter_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o same_o party_n to_o the_o cardinal_n there_o assemble_v which_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o old_a manuscript_n to_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n that_o they_o send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n assemble_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n â—_z a_o baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la baronagii_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rogeram_fw-la bigod_n comitem_fw-la norff._n willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la cantelupo_n johannem_fw-la silium_fw-la galfriâ—â—â—_n radulphum_fw-la filium_fw-la nicholas_n philippum_fw-la basset_n barones_n procuratores_fw-la baronagii_fw-la angâ—â—â—_n tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la innocentio_n papa_n quarto_fw-la celebrante_fw-la concilium_fw-la ibi_fw-la generale_fw-mi anno_fw-la gratia_n 1245._o and_o the_o letter_n be_v thus_o direct_v venerabilibus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la fratribus_fw-la uniâ—â—sis_fw-la &_o singulis_n dei_fw-la gratia_n salutem_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o universitas_fw-la baronagii_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o that_o matt._n of_o westminster_n do_v likewise_o agree_v in_o this_o relation_n only_o style_v the_o person_n last_o name_v milites_fw-la who_o matt._n paris_n call_v viri_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o discreti_fw-la but_o this_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o to_o these_o matt._n of_o westminster_n add_v mr._n william_n powic_n clark_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v their_o secretary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o these_o person_n so_o send_v name_v barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o universitas_fw-la baronagii_fw-la 103.104_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o great_a earl_n baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o first_o it_o appear_v from_o sir_n w._n dugdale_n baronage_n of_o england_n they_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o person_n here_o name_v be_v either_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o nâ—â—_n common_a person_n as_o your_o author_n will_v have_v they_o and_o though_o it_o true_a the_o cottonian_a manuscript_n
that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v i_o think_v no_o reasonable_a man_n can_v have_v any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o these_o abstract_a word_n nobilitas_fw-la universitas_fw-la and_o communitas_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n when_o thus_o represent_v in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a nobility_n only_o viz._n the_o great_a lord_n bishop_n and_o tenant_n in_o caâ—ite_fw-la as_o you_o will_v make_v i_o believe_v which_o require_v strong_a proof_n than_o what_o you_o have_v yet_o bring_v beside_o which_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n communitas_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la it_o be_v also_o more_o common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o often_o then_o too_o in_o another_o more_o restrain_v and_o yet_o legal_a sense_n and_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o england_n distinct_a from_o the_o peer_n and_o this_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v distinguish_v by_o observe_v that_o when_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v always_o set_v after_o the_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o the_o other_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o peer_n viz._n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n or_o when_o it_o be_v put_v contradistinct_a to_o the_o word_n magnate_v i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o authority_n and_o example_n from_o historian_n and_o record_n of_o both_o these_o 35._o and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n precede_v those_o that_o you_o allow_v the_o commons_o to_o have_v be_v summon_v in_o parliament_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o matt._n westm_n mention_n as_o a_o parliament_n hold_v 37th_o hen._n iii_o and_o which_o be_v thus_o recite_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n 352._o where_o after_o the_o excommunication_n denounce_v against_o all_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v this_o solemn_a clause_n aâ—ded_v that_o if_o to_o the_o write_n concern_v the_o say_a sentence_n any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v add_v thereunto_o beside_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a sentence_n then_o to_o be_v denounce_v and_o approve_v of_o that_o then_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o praedicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la populi_n pretestantur_fw-la publicae_fw-la before_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v never_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o conclude_v thus_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la &_o in_o posterum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la testimonium_fw-la as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o norff._n heref._n essex_n and_o warwick_n as_o peter_n de_fw-fr sabaâ—dia_n ad_fw-la inslantiam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o populi_n praescripti_fw-la sigilla_fw-la sua_fw-la apposuerunt_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a before_o the_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o for_o those_o that_o be_v peer_n to_o sign_n for_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n or_o commons_o m_o i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v your_o authority_n as_o you_o bring_v they_o lest_o i_o not_o only_o forget_v some_o of_o they_o but_o also_o tire_v both_o you_o and_o myself_o with_o too_o long_a a_o discourse_n i_o hope_v i_o be_o very_a well_o able_a to_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a dr.'s_n assistance_n dein_fw-ge that_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n here_o mention_v doâ—h_o signify_v not_o the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o but_o the_o community_n of_o the_o laity_n there_o present_a consist_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n or_o else_o the_o less_o or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o matt._n paris_n call_v this_o council_n tota_n angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la 865._o and_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n demand_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o they_o after_o much_o contest_v and_o upon_o promise_n to_o reform_v all_o abuse_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o 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scutage_n to_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a service_n which_o be_v pay_v first_o to_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o collect_v that_o beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la that_o come_v to_o this_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n and_o law_n for_o summons_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n tota_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la and_o that_o other_o tenant_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n 〈◊〉_d they_o all_o know_v how_o many_o knight_n fee_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o if_o â—â—ey_n have_v give_v any_o away_o to_o other_o they_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o crown_n use_v answer_v a_o proportionable_a rate_n towards_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o fee_n quantity_n 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o fee_n they_o hold_v of_o they_o about_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o mistake_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scutage_n be_v ascertain_v so_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n where_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v call_v together_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o upon_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d occasion_n and_o solemnity_n as_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o liberty_n after_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o beside_o the_o baron_n all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o capite_fw-la both_o great_a and_o small_a which_o be_v then_o very_o numerous_a be_v present_a or_o at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o tell_v you_o to_o the_o communitas_fw-la be_v after_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o magnaâ—â—â—_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o small_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v all_o summon_v by_o one_o general_n write_v nor_o choose_v and_o send_v by_o the_o people_n but_o summon_v as_o the_o great_a baron_n in_o general_a by_o king_n john_n '_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o hereafter_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o what_o you_o have_v now_o allege_v be_v pure_a imagination_n or_o in_o the_o dr._n phrase_n a_o airy_a ambuscade_n and_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o matt._n paris_n as_o also_o of_o the_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o this_o author_n by_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la populi_n must_v understand_v a_o order_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o the_o magnate_v or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n magnates_n may_v have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o it_o will_v have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v mention_v any_o more_o but_o to_o answer_v those_o authority_n you_o bring_v from_o mat._n paris_n as_o for_o the_o word_n nobilitas_fw-la since_o you_o still_o insist_v upon_o it_o i_o
to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o indifferent_a person_n these_o than_o be_v the_o man_n the_o only_a legal_a man_n that_o name_v and_o choose_v jury_n and_o serve_v on_o jury_n themselves_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o country_n business_n under_o the_o great_a officer_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o next_o law_n with_o a_o little_a explication_n ut_fw-la jura_n regius_fw-la illaesa_fw-la seruare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la câ—entur_fw-la subditi_fw-la statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_n conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servaâ—um_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la recâ—um_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faâ—endam_fw-la now_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o give_v and_o the_o justice_n they_o be_v to_o do_v by_o this_o law_n beside_o that_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v principal_o as_o they_o be_v juror_n or_o recognitor_n upon_o assize_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o their_o milites_fw-la be_v often_o sheriff_n hundredary_n and_o other_o under_o judge_n and_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a county_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o glanâ—ille_n every_o where_o but_o especial_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10_o 11._o lib._n 9_o c._n 7._o c._n 17._o &_o lib._n 13._o throughout_o this_o of_o be_v suitor_n to_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o service_n incident_a to_o their_o tenor_n and_o before_o they_o many_o time_n ancient_o in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o not_o private_o in_o a_o chamber_n be_v execute_v deed_n grant_n and_o donation_n of_o land_n contain_v in_o very_o small_a piece_n of_o parchment_n witness_v by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_n of_o a_o three_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v knight_n and_o liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o military_a service_n in_o those_o town_n of_o considerable_a estate_n and_o not_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o this_o execution_n of_o sales_n and_o assurance_n in_o open_a court_n be_v as_o public_a and_o notorious_a and_o as_o secure_v as_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a register_n for_o they_o f._n before_o i_o answer_v your_o conclusion_n from_o king_n vvilliam_n law_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v neither_o with_o the_o account_v you_o give_v how_o the_o commonâ—_n of_o england_n can_v come_v in_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o noise_n or_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o either_o by_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o historian_n since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o also_o quite_o contrary_a to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o history_n itself_o as_o i_o shall_v i_o hope_v make_v good_a when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o subject_a nor_o be_v your_o argument_n of_o any_o weight_n since_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o subject_v the_o land_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o therefore_o this_o be_v do_v by_o his_o sole_a power_n without_o any_o law_n for_o it_o make_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n since_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o first_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o the_o very_a service_n which_o you_o say_v be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o have_v bestow_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o appoint_v or_o settle_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o service_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n must_v be_v so_o likewise_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o be_v of_o mr._n selden_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o presume_v there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o though_o now_o lose_v and_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o king_n how_o powerful_a soever_o shall_v attempt_v to_o introduce_v so_o great_a a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o england_n without_o their_o consent_n express_o give_v to_o a_o law_n and_o make_v in_o the_o great_a council_n concern_v it_o though_o that_o law_n as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o your_o present_a discourse_n which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o none_o but_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n proper_o the_o only_a true_a freeman_n or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o first_o the_o notion_n be_v quite_o new_a and_o never_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o dr._n from_o who_o you_o have_v borrow_v it_o first_o broach_v it_o neither_o mr._n lambard_n mr._n somneâ—_n nor_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n nor_o any_o of_o our_o english_a antiquary_n or_o lawyer_n ever_o discover_v any_o such_o thing_n before_o your_o dr._n arise_v to_o disperse_v these_o cloud_n every_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v no_o villain_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o freeman_n and_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o proportion_n reckon_v a_o freeholder_n and_o his_o estate_n call_v his_o franc_n tenement_n or_o freehold_n as_o well_o in_o our_o ancient_n as_o modern_a law_n and_o that_o freehold_n be_v not_o restrain_v only_o to_o military_a service_n within_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n appear_v by_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o recite_v that_o nullus_fw-la distriâ—â—tur_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la majus_fw-la servitium_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quâ—â—_n inde_fw-la debetur_fw-la and_o that_o socage_n tenant_n though_o by_o villain_n service_n be_v as_o much_o freeman_n as_o your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la see_v spelman_n glossary_a tit._n socman_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o socmannus_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la brevinan_n brevi_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n propriè_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-fr liâ—e_z est_fw-la &_o tenet_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementâ—_n in_o villenagio_n libro_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n tit._n honcton_n chap_n i._o rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la hâ—â—cton_n tenuerunt_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la scil_n &_o custumarii_fw-la per_fw-la sokam_fw-la defendebant_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la patet_fw-la sokmans_fw-mi liberos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d significare_fw-la but_o since_o you_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v since_o king_n vvilliam_n law_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v do_v not_o warrant_v any_o such_o distinction_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o excuse_n if_o i_o be_o not_o of_o your_o opinion_n for_o the_o first_o law_n you_o have_v quote_v warrant_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o only_o say_v that_o all_o freeman_n in_o general_a shall_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v he_o his_o land_n and_o honour_n against_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n and_o stranger_n now_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o all_o freeman_n who_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n recite_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o take_v the_o very_a same_o oath_n in_o the_o folkmote_a as_o they_o be_v after_o your_o conquest_n to_o do_v according_a to_o this_o law_n either_o in_o the_o county_n court_v or_o sheriff_n turn_v nor_o will_v the_o next_o law_n do_v the_o business_n any_o more_o than_o this_o for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o all_o freeman_n of_o our_o say_a kingdom_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n free_a from_o all_o â—njust_a taillage_n exaction_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n possession_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o land_n of_o inheritance_n much_o less_o to_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n but_o also_o to_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o all_o other_o chattel_n or_o possession_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a nor_o do_v the_o word_n servitium_n liberum_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o those_o service_n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o also_o to_o those_o common_a service_n call_v trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la which_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v â—iz_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n and_o bridge_n and_o expedition_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n
you_o but_o i_o doubt_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o make_v whole_o against_o you_o and_o will_v together_o with_o those_o proof_n i_o shall_v urge_v make_v out_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o council_n i_o have_v already_o assert_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la illorum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o record_n to_o refer_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o not_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o then_o there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o record_n than_o that_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la take_v upon_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n sine_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n here_o mention_n in_o those_o time_n to_o charge_v not_o only_a themselves_o but_o their_o under-tenant_n also_o and_o that_o even_o this_o be_v a_o encroachment_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr â—â—lagio_fw-it non_fw-it conâ—edendo_fw-la make_v 25_o of_o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o any_o talliage_n or_o subsidy_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la volunâ—aâ—e_n &_o â—ssenâ—â—_n archiepiscorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la burgensium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la now_o pray_v read_v my_o lord_n cook_n reason_n in_o his_o 2d_o 532._o inst._n why_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o second_o cause_o say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o king_n the_o year_n before_o have_v take_v a_o talliage_n of_o all_o city_n and_o burrough_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a murmur_a and_o discontent_a among_o the_o commons_o for_o pacify_v which_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n and_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a and_o constant_a law_n for_o ever_o after_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other-like_a case_n this_o act_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o comment_n on_o this_o statute_n then_o a_o restitution_n general_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o in_o better_a and_o full_a manner_n than_o they_o use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o but_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o general_a scutage_n or_o tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n appear_v by_o the_o writ_n itself_o so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o person_n i_o have_v already_o mention_v who_o be_v tenant_n to_o monastery_n and_o priory_n do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o tenant_n in_o petys_n sergeanty_n and_o all_o city_n and_o burrough_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o then_o representative_n in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v whole_o free_a from_o this_o tax_n and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o tenant_n in_o fee_n socage_n whether_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o other_o mesne_n lord_n be_v whole_o exempt_a from_o this_o scutage_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o this_o assembly_n that_o give_v the_o king_n this_o tax_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n be_v a_o common_a council_n only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la charge_v themselves_o and_o their_o tenant_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o do_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n sine_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v some_o mention_n make_v how_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o 42d_o of_o this_o king_n which_o i_o pray_v read_v rex_fw-la bar._n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la com._n baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la in_o walliâ_fw-la nuper_fw-la existentium_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la levand_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la qui_fw-la servitium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habeamus_fw-la scutagium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr scuto_fw-la 40_o sol._n pro_fw-la exercitu_fw-la nostro_fw-la wall_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 41._o vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la wardia_n in_o manu_fw-la nostra_fw-la existentibus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la feod_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la brevia_fw-la nostra_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la scutag_n svo_fw-la babendo_fw-la lâ—vari_fw-la fac_fw-la scutag_n nostrum_fw-la from_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o common_a council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o have_v attend_v on_o the_o king_n and_o do_v their_o service_n in_o this_o welsh_a expedition_n and_o concern_v none_o else_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o their_o tenant_n who_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o be_v just_a such_o a_o tax_n as_o be_v express_o reserve_v by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o you_o have_v before_o cite_v whereby_o scutage_n be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v thus_o meet_v and_o hold_v distinct_a council_n or_o assembly_n for_o the_o grant_n of_o scutage_n but_o also_o that_o the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v also_o sometime_o hold_v separate_a assembly_n appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 15._o of_o this_o king_n thus_o cum_fw-la peteremus_fw-la à _fw-la praelatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la facerent_fw-la 3._o pro_fw-la magnâ_fw-la necessitate_v nostrâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la cis_fw-la conflabat_fw-la viz._n epis._n abbatibus_fw-la abbatissis_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o priorissi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la ipsi_fw-la nobis_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tale_n viz._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la 40â—_n de_fw-fr tos_fw-la feodis_fw-la de_fw-la quot_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenentur_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondere_fw-la quando_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la where_o you_o see_v not_o only_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n but_o the_o abbess_n and_o prioresses_n grant_v a_o scutage_n of_o 40_o â—_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n not_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o but_o for_o which_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n before_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o these_o woman_n leave_v their_o nunnery_n and_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o such_o meeting_n yet_o they_o may_v very_o well_o do_v it_o by_o their_o oeconomy_n or_o steward_n as_o their_o lawful_a proxy_n for_o assembly_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o when_o a_o general_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o style_n of_o these_o council_n run_v much_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n where_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n that_o omnes_fw-la magâ—ates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la grant_v de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la carucatâ_fw-la duos_fw-la solidas_fw-la 5._o now_o it_o hence_o appear_v that_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o caruage_n which_o not_o be_v a_o scutage_n service_n nor_o yet_o a_o tax_n by_o way_n of_o scutage_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n assess_v not_o only_o upon_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o feudatory_a tenant_n but_o upon_o each_o ploughland_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v grant_v as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o bracton_n speak_v of_o this_o caruage_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totiut_a regni_fw-la for_o otherwise_o these_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v never_o have_v charge_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n of_o which_o not_o half_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o plain_o by_o other_o record_n pray_v see_v another_o of_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_a devon_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episc._n abbates_n dorso_n priores_fw-la &_o clerici_fw-la tâ—ras_fw-la habentâ—s_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la svas_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o villani_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la quadragessmam_fw-la pariem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mâ—bilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a here_o who_o make_v the_o commune_fw-la
to_o the_o like_a exaction_n of_o his_o son_n hâ—n_o the_o three_o which_o be_v brand_v by_o all_o writer_n as_o horrible_a and_o illegal_a oppression_n nay_o be_v own_a to_o be_v so_o by_o this_o king_n frequent_a confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o promise_v to_o observe_v they_o better_o for_o the_o future_a but_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o find_v your_o doctor_n who_o you_o follow_v both_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n p._n and_o mr._n a._n as_o also_o in_o his_o complete_a history_n still_o to_o cite_v the_o most_o violent_a and_o illegal_a action_n nay_o the_o very_a perjury_n for_o â—lowers_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n but_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n you_o urge_v for_o this_o king_n talliate_v his_o demesne_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n you_o yourself_o grant_v that_o this_o talliage_n be_v not_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o can_v only_o concern_v his_o own_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o none_o else_o who_o be_v always_o exempt_v from_o be_v tax_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o reasonable_a talliage_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la whensoever_o he_o need_v it_o yet_o this_o be_v count_v rather_o a_o privilege_n than_o otherwise_o since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o all_o other_o burden_n and_o parliamentary_a attendance_n but_o be_v also_o tax_v much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o tilling_n the_o king_n land_n but_o when_o this_o reasonable_a prerogative_n grow_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o the_o exaction_n levy_v upon_o they_o become_v intolerable_a than_o they_o will_v no_o long_o suffer_v it_o but_o get_v it_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la after_o which_o we_o find_v the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n frequent_o give_v their_o share_n of_o aide_n and_o subsidy_n in_o parliament_n by_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o as_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o 35_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o common_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o aâ—_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v never_o take_v for_o part_n of_o the_o king_n demean_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o doom_n day_n book_n but_o as_o appear_v by_o record_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o tax_v then_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o make_v the_o londoner_n deny_v to_o be_v otherwise_o talliate_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o have_v this_o exaction_n first_o lay_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o exorbitant_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o trump_v again_o upon_o they_o in_o all_o the_o ill_a part_n of_o his_o son_n government_n because_o his_o father_n have_v do_v it_o before_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o shipmoney_n have_v pass_v unquestioned_a and_o be_v as_o often_o pay_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o but_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v urge_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o authority_n of_o the_o 33_o d._n of_o edward_n the_o first_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la and_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o estate_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a as_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o purchase_v and_o which_o for_o all_o that_o still_o keep_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o be_v talliate_v by_o the_o king_n as_o their_z under_z tenant_n be_v by_o they_o to_o enable_v the_o lord_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n talliage_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o understand_v these_o word_n in_o this_o record_n unde_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o tenantia_fw-la i._n e._n of_o which_o they_o be_v in_o tenancy_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o record_n call_v they_o dominica_n sua_fw-la as_o it_o do_v the_o king_n demesn_n that_o follow_v so_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o under_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o you_o suppose_v sinâ—e_v their_o estate_n be_v never_o call_v antiqua_fw-la dominica_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v after_o all_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o legal_a precedent_n that_o our_o king_n claim_v a_o right_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o prerogative_n of_o tax_v the_o whole_a nation_n de_fw-fr alto_n &_o â—â—sso_fw-la at_o their_o pleasure_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v it_o long_o with_o you_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o ancient_o a_o power_n of_o tax_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o aver_v that_o when_o this_o great_a charter_n be_v make_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v tax_n and_o make_v law_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o their_o mesne_n tenant_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n also_o nor_o be_v this_o at_o all_o unreasonable_a that_o those_o who_o thus_o hold_v estate_n by_o mesne_n tenure_n under_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o of_o who_o they_o hold_v they_o 171._o since_o we_o see_v in_o scotland_n that_o at_o this_o day_n none_o sit_v there_o either_o as_o commissioner_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o royal_a burough_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n for_o ancient_o before_o the_o law_n for_o excuse_v the_o small_a baron_n and_o free_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o send_v commissioner_n of_o shire_n in_o their_o stead_n be_v introduce_v by_o a_o statuâ—e_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o parliament_n of_o k._n jam._n 1._o a._n dom._n 1420_o it_o consist_v all_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la viz._n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n &_o libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la râ—ge_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o latin_a title_n to_o divers_a of_o those_o statute_n as_o you_o may_v find_v they_o in_o slenes_n collection_n of_o scotch_a law_n now_o if_o this_o law_n do_v ancient_o and_o do_v still_o prevail_v in_o scotland_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o sole_a representative_n of_o that_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_o in_o englâ—nd_n also_o especial_o since_o i_o can_v give_v you_o so_o good_a reason_n to_o back_o this_o opinion_n m._n i_o will_v answer_v your_o argument_n from_o scotland_n by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o why_o i_o think_v it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o england_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o 2_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n be_v apparent_a since_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o those_o time_n purchase_v a_o estate_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n of_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o certain_o thousand_o do_v to_o be_v hold_v either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n that_o such_o a_o tenant_n shall_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o tax_n and_o make_v law_n for_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n however_o exorbitant_a those_o tax_n be_v or_o inconvenient_a those_o law_n may_v prove_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o representative_a of_o his_o own_o choice_n or_o appointment_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o time_n i_o can_v prove_v by_o two_o very_a sufficient_a authority_n the_o one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o this_o earl_n and_o bishop_n helâ—_n their_o county_n palatine_n in_o capite_fw-la immediate_o of_o the_o king_n nor_o have_v those_o county_n any_o representatives_n in_o parliament_n till_o long_o after_o that_o they_o have_v knight_n of_o shire_n and_o burgess_n grant_v they_o by_o particular_a statute_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n now_o according_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n all_o the_o freeholder_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o county-palatines_a shall_v have_v be_v bind_v by_o all_o act_n
of_o parliament_n and_o tax_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v law_n make_v and_o tax_n give_v when_o their_o bishop_n or_o earl_n be_v present_a which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v the_o representative_a in_o parliament_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o otherwise_o as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n itself_o and_o all_o other_o great_a town_n in_o that_o county_n his_o vote_n in_o parliament_n will_v have_v oblige_v all_o of_o they_o and_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o which_o they_o then_o make_v law_n and_o tax_v themselves_o as_o a_o separate_a body_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a record_n which_o mr._n a._n have_v give_v we_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o k._n edw._n i._n 6._o direct_v archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioriâ—us_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la â—liis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o comitat._n câ—striae_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la have_v give_v he_o a_o 15_o the_o of_o their_o movable_n he_o desire_v that_o they_o also_o will_v of_o their_o benevolence_n and_o courtesy_n in_o latin_a curialitate_fw-la grant_v he_o the_o like_a subsidy_n which_o note_n can_v not_o be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o common_a council_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o writ_n of_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o this_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la b._n &_o communitas_fw-la cestriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la 15_o mam_n partem_fw-la omnium_fw-la mobilium_fw-la suorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la gratiose_fw-la now_o suppose_v as_o the_o doctor_n always_o do_v that_o these_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v the_o earl_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la what_o can_v this_o word_n communitas_fw-la here_o signify_v but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o they_o viz._n the_o communality_n or_o commons_o of_o that_o county_n and_o which_o be_v also_o remarkable_a this_o county_n be_v now_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o last_o earl_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n notion_n the_o king_n be_v their_o sole_a representative_a need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o these_o subsidy_n since_o though_o not_o as_o king_n yet_o as_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o may_v have_v tax_v they_o himself_o which_o yet_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o do_v because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o that_o county_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o will._n i._n always_o be_v tax_v by_o themselves_o which_o privilege_n be_v also_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o supplication_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o county_n palatine_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o which_o mr._n p._n have_v give_v we_o from_o a_o ancient_a copy_n of_o it_o then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n thomas_n manwaring_n of_o that_o county_n 46._o baronet_n wherein_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o clergy_n baron_n knight_n esquire_n and_o commonalty_n set_v forth_o that_o they_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o earl_n do_v make_v and_o admit_v law_n within_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o inheritor_n or_o possessor_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v chargeable_a or_o liable_a or_o be_v bind_v charge_v or_o hurt_v of_o their_o body_n liberty_n franchise_n land_n good_n or_o possession_n unless_o the_o say_a county_n have_v agree_v unto_o it_o now_o what_o can_v here_o be_v mean_v by_o county_n but_o the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n thereof_o since_o otherwise_o they_o can_v make_v no_o law_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o public_a act_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n which_o from_o the_o grant_v thereof_o by_o william_n rufus_n to_o the_o then_o bishop_n have_v always_o be_v tax_v by_o themselves_o 9_o and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o as_o low_o as_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3._o as_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n of_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o that_o king_n contain_v a_o letter_n or_o commission_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o county_n have_v give_v he_o a_o 9th_o of_o their_o good_n there_o mention_v that_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n shall_v convene_v the_o magnate_v &_o communitatem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o his_o county_n palatine_n ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o that_o do_v to_o persuade_v and_o excite_v the_o say_a magnate_n &_o communitas_fw-la to_o grant_v the_o king_n the_o like_a or_o a_o large_a subsidy_n or_o aid_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n which_o have_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a if_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o king_n can_v in_o those_o day_n have_v tax_v this_o county_n at_o their_o pleasure_n now_o if_o these_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v not_o tax_n their_o mesne_n tenant_n without_o their_o consent_n much_o less_o can_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o england_n impose_v tax_n on_o their_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o in_o socage_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o last_o have_v a_o much_o less_o dependence_n upon_o they_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v i_o never_o consider_v these_o precedent_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o durham_n and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o they_o at_o present_a since_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o reason_n and_o law_n i_o think_v it_o be_v consonant_a to_o both_o 171._o that_o not_o only_a tenant_n in_o military_a service_n but_o socage_n tenure_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v former_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n many_o of_o these_o estate_n and_o land_n become_v free_a tenement_n or_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n that_o be_v be_v free_a holder_n yet_o the_o lord_n retain_v homage_n which_o in_o the_o time_n we_o now_o write_v of_o be_v no_o idle_a insignificant_a word_n and_o by_o that_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o estate_n whereby_o upon_o disobedience_n treachery_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o they_o and_o although_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o which_o be_v term_v freeholders_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o base_a service_n or_o servile_a work_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o these_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o which_o though_o now_o antiquate_v yet_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la their_o land_n be_v many_o way_n liable_a to_o forfeiture_n and_o tax_n too_o so_o that_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n it_o be_v then_o as_o reasonable_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v in_o those_o day_n make_v law_n and_o grant_v tax_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o scotland_n shall_v do_v so_o to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o never_o so_o great_a estate_n and_o to_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v certain_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n you_o have_v yet_o answer_v nothing_o nor_o do_v i_o believe_v can_v f._n i_o can_v see_v notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v that_o the_o superior_a lord_n by_o reason_n of_o homage_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o tenant_n estate_n for_o though_o in_o the_o profession_n 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abbot_n do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o mycel_n synod_n as_o temporal_a lord_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o yet_o even_o after_o they_o come_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o lay_v peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n also_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o temporal_a law_n and_o give_v tax_n i_o have_v prove_v by_o such_o authority_n as_o i_o do_v not_o see_v you_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v and_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o to_o show_v you_o their_o come_n be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n three_o see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n second_o volume_n where_o you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o great_a council_n at_o clarendon_n 64._o when_o those_o famous_a constitution_n be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o mat._n paris_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o constitution_n hanc_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la sive_fw-la recordationem_fw-la de_fw-la consuâ—tudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la 1164._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la so_o likewise_o at_o the_o council_n of_o gaintington_n in_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o this_o king_n 641._o roger_n hoveden_n have_v in_o his_o history_n these_o word_n dominus_fw-la vero_fw-la rex_fw-la statin_n postquam_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la applicuit_fw-la magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la multorâ—m_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la apud_fw-la gaintington_n and_o mat._n paris_n in_o the_o year_n 1185_o be_v the_o 31_o st_z of_o this_o king_n reign_n mention_n a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o call_v at_o clerkenwel_n where_o convocatus_fw-la est_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la which_o dr._n heylin_n in_o his_o stumble_v block_n of_o disobedience_n thus_o
that_o charter_n be_v lose_v they_o desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o by_o this_o commission_n direct_v a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n to_o several_a gentleman_n and_o other_o therein_o mention_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o say_a burgess_n have_v enjoy_v all_o those_o liberty_n so_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n or_o not_o which_o will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v be_v satisfy_v that_o no_o city_n and_o burroughs_n scent_n any_o member_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o not_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o barâ—staple_n be_v one_o of_o mr._n prin_n modern_a burrough_n for_o which_o he_o can_v find_v no_o precept_n or_o return_v early_o than_o the_o 26_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o though_o no_o doubt_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o their_o petition_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n it_o have_v send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n many_o age_n before_o though_o the_o precept_n and_o return_v upon_o they_o be_v all_o lose_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n do_v thus_o claim_v by_o prescription_n but_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n have_v always_o claim_v the_o same_o privilege_n may_v appear_v by_o another_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n extant_a on_o the_o parliament-roll_n of_o the_o 51th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o 45._o which_o i_o shall_v contract_v and_o put_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a recite_v thus_o because_o of_o common_a right_n in_o the_o roll_n de_fw-fr commune_fw-la dâ—oit_fw-fr of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v elect_v two_o from_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o come_v to_o parliament_n for_o the_o commune_fw-la of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o the_o prelate_n duke_n baron_n count_n baron_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o barony_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o 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since_o the_o townsman_n of_o barnstaple_n do_v only_o in_o their_o petition_n among_o other_o set_v forth_o this_o privilege_n of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n now_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o charter_n or_o not_o since_o they_o confess_v they_o have_v lose_v it_o or_o grant_v it_o be_v as_o they_o set_v forth_o yet_o be_v will_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o right_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o send_v their_o representative_n to_o parliament_n be_v not_o as_o you_o suppose_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o government_n but_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n f._n as_o to_o these_o objection_n we_o can_v have_v but_o all_o the_o proof_n that_o this_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n but_o if_o i_o be_v a_o juryman_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o the_o town_n of_o barnstaple_n have_v such_o charter_n not_o long_o before_o they_o make_v this_o petition_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o clause_n therein_o as_o they_o here_o set_v forth_o than_o that_o these_o townsman_n shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o new_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n from_o he_o of_o all_o their_o privilege_n of_o which_o this_o of_o elect_v burgess_n be_v one_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o clause_n in_o it_o at_o all_o but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o right_a of_o city_n and_o burrough_n send_v member_n to_o parliament_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o former_a king_n it_o be_v very_o fallacious_a as_o you_o will_v find_v if_o you_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o also_o of_o all_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o i_o prove_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o as_o for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o nobility_n in_o general_n to_o have_v be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n itself_o now_o though_o you_o grant_v that_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n our_o king_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o also_o the_o make_n of_o alderman_n earls_z and_o thanes_z who_o make_v the_o temporal_a nobility_n in_o those_o great_a council_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o because_o our_o king_n be_v thus_o entrust_v by_o the_o people_n with_o this_o prerogative_n of_o name_v and_o invest_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la and_o also_o of_o create_v those_o great_a man_n now_o mention_v that_o therefore_o all_o the_o right_a either_o order_n have_v to_o appear_v at_o those_o council_n not_o only_o proceed_v from_o but_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v name_v any_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n to_o vacant_a see_v and_o abbey_n or_o make_v any_o alderman_n earls_z and_o thanes_z or_o not_o but_o have_v change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n into_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a monarchy_n by_o destroy_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o you_o believe_v the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n will_v have_v suffer_v any_o of_o those_o king_n to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o innovation_n apply_v this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o of_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n and_o see_v if_o it_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v with_o this_o parallel_a case_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n since_o as_o there_o be_v priest_n and_o noble_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o our_o great_a council_n do_v not_o owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o king_n but_o bring_v it_o with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n and_o to_o who_o suffrage_n the_o first_o saxon_n king_n owe_v their_o election_n so_o no_o doubt_n be_v there_o divers_a city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n so_o considerable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o it_o be_v think_v â—it_a to_o pitch_v upon_o they_o as_o most_o able_a to_o send_v representative_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v imitate_v their_o old_a government_n in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o which_o the_o great_a city_n and_o town_n have_v always_o a_o considerable_a share_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o german_a diet_n to_o this_o day_n though_o the_o king_n may_v then_o as_o he_o be_v now_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v new_a city_n and_o burrough_n with_o like_a privilege_n with_o the_o old_a one_o though_o this_o be_v but_o rare_o practise_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._o the_o two_o university_n be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o corporation_n on_o which_o he_o confer_v this_o privilege_n by_o charter_n of_o elect_v and_o send_v two_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n which_o power_n have_v i_o confess_v be_v exercise_v even_o to_o a_o grievance_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n pass_v that_o no_o new_a city_n or_o burrow_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o future_a without_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o i_o will_v very_o glad_o hear_v what_o you_o can_v further_o say_v to_o so_o many_o weighty_a authority_n which_o i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o for_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v and_o consider_v in_o series_n of_o time_n that_o neither_o edw._n 2d_o or_o 3d_o nor_o their_o judge_n or_o learned_a council_n no_o nor_o the_o parliament_n
still_o follow_v it_o even_o when_o the_o baron_n prove_v most_o fortunate_a as_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o their_o follower_n nay_o after_o the_o former_a king_n have_v be_v unjust_o depose_v we_o still_o find_v the_o actor_n and_o complice_n of_o such_o wicked_a action_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o robbery_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o war_n as_o yourself_o have_v recite_v in_o the_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o now_o if_o these_o resistance_n have_v not_o be_v downright_a rebellion_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v these_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v since_o no_o man_n needs_o a_o pardon_n but_o rather_o merit_v a_o reward_n for_o defend_v the_o government_n establish_v according_a to_o law_n f._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o already_o prepare_v since_o i_o foresee_v you_o may_v make_v it_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o whether_o you_o can_v find_v the_o word_n treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n or_o murder_n in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o if_o you_o can_v whether_o you_o think_v treason_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v pardon_v by_o general_a word_n or_o not_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n be_v because_o if_o they_o can_v not_o than_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o none_o of_o these_o parliament_n suppose_v that_o the_o resistance_n that_o have_v be_v make_v or_o all_o the_o other_o act_v perform_v in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v do_v they_o no_o nor_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o to_o be_v treason_n rebellion_n or_o murder_n since_o certain_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n in_o such_o resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v have_v those_o word_n insert_v into_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n if_o they_o have_v suppose_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n m._n i_o can_v say_v that_o the_o word_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o murder_n be_v express_o mention_v in_o these_o statute_n since_o even_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o for_o their_o credit_n to_o own_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o crime_n yet_o all_o the_o particular_a word_n and_o expression_n in_o these_o act_n amount_v to_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n for_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n with_o one_o that_o be_v not_o king_n against_o he_o that_o be_v &_o the_o actual_o seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o hold_n be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v not_o take_v man_n good_n by_o force_n and_o destroy_v their_o person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n rebellion_n and_o murder_n at_o common_a law_n so_o that_o if_o these_o be_v the_o fact_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o if_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n then_o certain_o all_o treason_n rebellion_n robbery_n and_o murder_n be_v likewise_o pardon_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v now_o that_o no_o pardon_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o those_o offence_n be_v particular_o name_v 1._o yet_o this_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o which_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o no_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n treason_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o same_o murder_n treason_n etc._n etc._n be_v specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n before_o which_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n tell_v we_o 236._o that_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o fact_n you_o mention_n be_v treason_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o even_o these_o may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o bind_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n if_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o thus_o for_o example_n suppose_v king_n john_n after_o he_o have_v make_v actual_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n have_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o force_n rout_v in_o the_o field_n can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v secure_v his_o person_n to_o prevent_v his_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v treason_n now_o there_o be_v many_o action_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v treason_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n deserve_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n thus_o if_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v land_v in_o england_n and_o a_o neighbour_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v raise_v on_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o force_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v ahead_n against_o they_o till_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n though_o this_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n without_o a_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a misdemeanour_n â—ay_n treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o person_n engage_v in_o it_o do_v not_o only_o deserve_v pardon_n but_o thanks_o for_o their_o courage_n and_o so_o speedy_a assistance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o when_o the_o traitor_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n find_v themselves_o discover_v they_o flee_v into_o warwickshire_n and_o thence_o into_o worcestershire_n and_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o though_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n since_o no_o sheriff_n can_v justify_v carry_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o well_o take_v that_o king_n james_n the_o first_o reward_v he_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o knight_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n though_o it_o be_v true_a take_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o if_o the_o government_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a state_n without_o that_o extremity_n it_o must_v and_o will_v ever_o deserve_v a_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o not_o only_o pardon_n but_o justify_v the_o do_v of_o it_o because_o do_v for_o that_o end_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o chap._n 1._o not_o only_o indemnify_v but_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a though_o maintain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o â—_z the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o for_o the_o point_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v his_o person_n so_o that_o if_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o man_n good_n and_o kill_v of_o these_o that_o resist_v they_o can_v be_v robbery_n or_o murder_n because_o do_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o can_v never_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o such_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o the_o londoner_n grant_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o 51th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o thâ—_n king_n be_v as_o express_o pardon_v as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o
disobey_v of_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n much_o less_o will_v i_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o this_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o abovementioned_a as_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o resistance_n i_o only_o allow_v for_o lawful_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o be_v edw._n the_o second_o or_o richard_n the_o second_o put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o execute_v as_o they_o deserve_v but_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o account_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o by_o a_o factious_a rump_n or_o fag-end_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o fate_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n after_o far_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o door_n and_o the_o lord_n vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v as_o good_a a_o apology_n for_o these_o action_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v at_o this_o day_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n or_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v appear_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o as_o also_o in_o those_o but_o now_o cite_v in_o which_o they_o utter_o disclaim_v all_o make_v war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o coercive_a or_o vindictive_a power_n or_o ought_v any_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o private_a person_n therefore_o suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v former_o a_o power_n of_o depose_v of_o their_o king_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n have_v former_o a_o right_a of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n yet_o be_v all_o such_o resistance_n express_o renounce_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o declaration_n now_o cite_v so_o that_o though_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n such_o resistance_n may_v be_v count_v lawful_a not_o only_o by_o laity_n but_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n better_a doctrine_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v endure_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v have_v happen_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n than_o to_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o maintain_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o authority_n at_o this_o day_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n action_n whether_o consonant_n to_o law_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o where_o give_v up_o as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o that_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o these_o statute_n you_o do_v partly_o grant_v but_o since_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n lie_v in_o this_o oath_n appoint_v by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o act_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o you_o suppose_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o resistance_n may_v still_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v against_o any_o person_n who_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v violent_o assault_v their_o person_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v or_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invadeâ—_n their_o just_a liberty_n and_o property_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v upon_o every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n all_o defensive_a arm_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o some_o case_n or_o of_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o declaration_n first_o then_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o declare_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o second_o the_o clause_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a authority_n and_o by_o his_o person_n be_v mean_v his_o natural_a and_o politic_a person_n when_o act_v together_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o so_o that_o both_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n against_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n by_o these_o statute_n and_o no_o more_o viz._n all_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o actual_a make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v we_o in_o his_o three_o institut_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v suppose_v it_o still_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o illegal_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a misgovernment_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o general_a resistance_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o concern_v with_o he_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v allow_v for_o lawful_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 627._o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o party_n agha_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o govern_v all_o affair_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o unsuccessful_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o though_o this_o resistance_n be_v also_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o know_v you_o will_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o a_o usurper_n since_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o long_o after_o adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o right_n though_o king_n henry_n be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o however_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n before_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n title_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n abovementioned_a three_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o statute_n of_o the_o
place_n as_o to_o the_o dispense_n power_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o thereby_o put_v into_o office_n and_o command_n person_n uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o bear_v they_o without_o take_v the_o test_n as_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n concern_v it_o so_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o concern_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n or_o dispense_n with_o the_o papist_n and_o dissenter_n to_o meet_v in_o assembly_n for_o their_o religious_a worship_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o act_n make_v against_o mass_n and_o conventicle_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n have_v do_v before_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o privy-council_n in_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rebellion_n to_o have_v oppose_v he_o sure_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o commission_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a f._n since_o i_o foresee_v your_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v like_a to_o be_v long_o and_o to_o consist_v of_o many_o more_o head_n than_o i_o doubt_v my_o memory_n will_v serve_v to_o bear_v away_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v all_o your_o instance_n one_o after_o another_o as_o you_o propose_v they_o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o late_a declaration_n concern_v the_o dispense_v power_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v do_v by_o law_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o that_o beside_o its_o be_v against_o divers_a express_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o tie_v up_o the_o king_n hand_n from_o dispense_n with_o the_o act_n against_o public_a mass_n and_o conventicle_n as_o also_o that_o disable_v all_o person_n whatever_o to_o act_v in_o any_o public_a employment_n till_o they_o have_v take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a act_n in_o which_o all_o non_fw-la obstance_n be_v express_o bar_v but_o this_o declaration_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o show_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n till_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v publish_v and_o then_o indeed_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v in_o council_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o issue_v forth_o though_o without_o ever_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n or_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a counsellor_n there_o present_a though_o i_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n that_o stale_a cheat_n whereby_o this_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o will_v have_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o their_o declaration_n have_v be_v issue_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o council_n when_o god_n know_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o any_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o support_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n it_o be_v never_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o so_o much_o as_o propose_v to_o they_o in_o their_o judicial_a capacity_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v propose_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v of_o the_o cabal_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n all_o that_o i_o ever_o hear_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v judicial_o before_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n take_v a_o commission_n for_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o regiment_n after_o he_o have_v open_o declare_v himself_o a_o papist_n in_o which_o great_a point_n though_o i_o grant_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o military_a commission_n as_o several_a of_o they_o afterward_o declare_v and_o not_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o employment_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a much_o less_o for_o popish_a head_n of_o college_n parson_n and_o bishop_n to_o hold_v their_o live_n headship_n and_o bishopric_n if_o they_o please_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o romish_a religion_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o popish_a priest_n it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o legal_a in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o since_o as_o for_o popish_a head_n of_o college_n and_o parson_n we_o have_v have_v too_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o and_o if_o we_o have_v none_o for_o bishop_n we_o must_v thank_v either_o the_o constancy_n of_o most_o or_o the_o timorousness_n of_o some_o of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o open_o declare_v for_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v keep_v their_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o general_a dispensation_n for_o profess_a papist_n to_o take_v and_o hold_v all_o sort_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n not_o only_o military_a but_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a will_v have_v in_o a_o little_a time_n bring_v all_o office_n and_o employment_n into_o their_o hand_n 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of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n lest_o against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o do_v wrong_a or_o oppress_v any_o man_n but_o only_a petition_n and_o after_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la in_o case_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v right_a this_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v of_o remedy_n in_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n for_o otherwise_o this_o author_n will_v contradict_v himself_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o express_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o he_o here_o say_v debent_fw-la ei_fw-la sâ—â—â—num_fw-la imponere_fw-la in_o case_n 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the_o people_n but_o depose_v himself_o and_o thereby_o renounce_v the_o government_n over_o they_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n and_o a_o evasion_n which_o you_o and_o those_o of_o your_o party_n have_v now_o find_v out_o to_o make_v the_o king_n to_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n without_o any_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o people_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v a_o king_n will_v ever_o depose_v himself_o or_o do_v any_o act_n beside_o a_o evident_a destruction_n of_o the_o people_n or_o a_o make_n over_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o else_o a_o express_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n whereby_o he_o can_v ever_o be_v construe_v to_o have_v part_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o notion_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o subject_n to_o murder_v their_o king_n will_v tell_v you_o by_o no_o mean_n but_o it_o be_v still_o with_o this_o mental_a 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statute_n of_o provisor_n and_o praemunire_n and_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o divers_a record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o henry_n iu_o and_o henry_n v._o that_o they_o never_o intrude_v the_o crown_n with_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o those_o statute_n but_o only_o for_o a_o time_n as_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o long_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a but_o since_o i_o have_v not_o now_o so_o much_o time_n to_o give_v you_o so_o many_o precedent_n at_o length_n i_o shall_v only_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o to_o the_o main_a instance_n you_o rely_v upon_o viz._n the_o king_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v not_o take_v for_o law_n appear_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 28._o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o whereby_o those_o sheriff_n that_o have_v hold_v their_o office_n for_o more_o than_o a_o year_n be_v pardon_v likewise_o in_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n iu._n there_o be_v 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so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v also_o true_a in_o this_o quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n though_o â—_o horrid_a usurper_n be_v never_o repeal_v but_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v also_o true_a but_o as_o for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n that_o be_v certain_o false_a for_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v then_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o live_v divers_a year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n vii_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o title_n may_v be_v true_a viz._n the_o conquest_n of_o king_n richard_n especial_o when_o once_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o recognize_v in_o parliament_n yet_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o best_a title_n be_v neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unprint_v statute_n itself_o still_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o since_o you_o do_v not_o repeat_v d._n i_o will_v the_o title_n be_v titulus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o wealth_n prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o 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of_o government_n can_v have_v any_o for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o authority_n can_v lay_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o whence_o then_o have_v he_o this_o authority_n since_o he_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o throne_n not_o sure_o from_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la which_o be_v nonsense_n to_o suppose_v but_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n to_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n have_v annex_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o government_n m._n i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o bishop_n sanderson_n opinion_n in_o his_o case_n concern_v take_v the_o engagement_n that_o when_o usurper_n or_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o administer_v it_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o far_o as_o that_o come_v to_o we_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o live_v peaceable_a 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act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n when_o you_o suppose_v that_o there_o can_v be_v now_o any_o dispute_n who_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n since_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o abdicate_v or_o forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n whatever_o much_o less_o a_o convention_n can_v have_v any_o power_n to_o declare_v he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n and_o that_o thereby_o the_o throne_n be_v become_v vacant_a for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o legal_o assemble_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a submission_n and_o respect_n yet_o must_v it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o and_o which_o they_o be_v impower_v by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o determine_v but_o since_o their_o 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in_o pleyn_n parliament_n that_o be_v in_o full_a parliament_n where_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v present_a that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o those_o that_o be_v no_o peer_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n etc._n etc._n now_o pray_v see_v the_o commentary_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a author_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o this_o record_n this_o have_v all_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v present_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o next_o roll_n but_o one_o accord_v est_fw-la per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o son_n counsel_n in_o plain_a parliament_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v those_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n so_o in_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o this_o king_n we_o have_v the_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o some_o of_o those_o who_o 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that_o all_o the_o bishopric_n be_v found_v by_o our_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o grand_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o then_o it_o proceed_v to_o recite_v that_o whereas_o all_o person_n promote_v to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n aught_o to_o reside_v within_o the_o realm_n for_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o keep_v hospitality_n and_o since_o these_o prelate_n have_v not_o observe_v these_o thing_n but_o live_v at_o rome_n and_o carry_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o bishopric_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_v two_o see_v and_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o worcester_z and_o either_o of_o they_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v repute_v and_o account_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a vacant_a and_o 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the_o chinese_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o formosa_fw-la at_o this_o day_n all_o which_o either_o do_v or_o now_o do_v destroy_v their_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o or_o else_o in_o the_o womb_n afore_o they_o be_v bear_v if_o they_o please_v so_o to_o do_v and_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n you_o have_v instance_a in_o and_o particular_o the_o muscovite_n who_o can_v â—ell_v their_o child_n but_o four_o time_n it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v only_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o father_n over_o the_o son_n person_n be_v by_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o perpetual_a he_o may_v not_o only_o sell_v he_o four_o time_n but_o forty_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v against_o this_o custom_n of_o your_o â—_z the_o example_n of_o divers_a altogether_o as_o wise_a and_o civilise_v who_o do_v not_o permit_v father_n to_o exercise_v this_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o therefore_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o do_v not_o permit_v parent_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n nor_o yet_o to_o sell_v they_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o maintain_v they_o and_o then_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a so_o likewise_o against_o your_o roman_a law_n i_o set_v that_o of_o all_o the_o greek_a nation_n none_o of_o who_o permit_v father_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o death_n lycurgo_n except_o the_o spartan_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o be_v only_o in_o one_o case_n and_o that_o with_o the_o judgement_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o when_o their_o new_a bear_a infant_n be_v so_o weak_a or_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o be_v think_v not_o worth_a the_o rear_n so_o likewise_o against_o your_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n i_o set_v that_o of_o the_o german_n a_o 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the_o father_n please_v to_o sell_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o child_n who_o he_o least_o love_v to_o provide_v portion_n for_o the_o rest_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o likewise_o immediate_o after_o he_o assert_v the_o superiority_n of_o all_o prince_n above_o law_n because_o there_o be_v king_n long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n and_o all_o the_o next_o paragraph_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o prove_v the_o unlimited_a jurisdiction_n of_o king_n above_o law_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o samuel_n when_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n so_o that_o it_o signify_v little_a what_o law_n prince_n make_v or_o what_o privilege_n they_o grant_v their_o subject_n since_o they_o may_v alter_v they_o or_o abrogate_v they_o when_o ever_o they_o please_v m._n but_o pray_v take_v along_o with_o you_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n you_o quote_v where_o you_o may_v see_v these_o word_n it_o be_v â—here_o 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charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o 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the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
seize_v upon_o some_o territory_n or_o island_n sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o inhabit_v in_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o whether_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o particular_a share_n or_o whether_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o common_a as_o the_o indian_n of_o america_n do_v at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n do_v far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o live_v in_o it_o nor_o last_o suppose_v that_o a_o division_n be_v make_v of_o these_o country_n they_o then_o inhabit_v do_v it_o tell_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o leader_n claim_v as_o his_o own_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v right_o to_o a_o foot_n of_o ground_n in_o it_o but_o himself_o or_o whether_o this_o division_n be_v make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o other_o freeman_n that_o go_v along_o with_o he_o the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o these_o circumstance_n that_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a grandson_n of_o noah_n mention_v gen._n 10._o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o land_n every_o one_o after_o his_o tongue_n after_o their_o family_n in_o their_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o division_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o peleg_n but_o no_o where_o declare_v whether_o every_o particular_a region_n or_o country_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o distinct_a shire_n or_o not_o and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o conqueror_n of_o territory_n and_o country_n have_v the_o like_a absolute_a dominion_n and_o property_n in_o they_o as_o adam_n and_o noah_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v very_o little_a since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v you_o must_v grant_v that_o no_o monarch_n at_o this_o day_n can_v claim_v his_o crown_n as_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o as_o their_o representative_n and_o it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v much_o hard_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o sole_a property_n of_o a_o acquire_v country_n or_o kingdom_n must_v be_v in_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o right_n but_o as_o for_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o conquest_n since_o it_o require_v somewhat_o a_o long_a answer_n than_o the_o time_n will_v now_o afford_v i_o shall_v refer_v speak_v far_a of_o it_o till_o another_o opportunity_n but_o pray_v sir_n at_o present_a make_v i_o see_v a_o little_o plain_a what_o those_o inconvenience_n and_o absurdity_n be_v that_o will_v follow_v from_o my_o hypothesis_n that_o god_n at_o first_o give_v the_o world_n and_o all_o creature_n therein_o to_o mankind_n to_o be_v use_v and_o enjoy_v in_o common_a if_o they_o think_v fit_a m._n i_o shall_v show_v you_o some_o far_a absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o than_o i_o have_v do_v already_o for_o though_o grotius_n and_o selden_n indeed_o maintain_v that_o a_o community_n of_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 48._o of_o which_o god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o yet_o that_o such_o a_o community_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v seem_v to_o derogated_a from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o ordain_v a_o community_n of_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o continue_v and_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o act_n of_o high_a presumption_n in_o the_o descendant_n of_o noah_n to_o abrogate_v the_o natural_a law_n of_o community_n by_o introduce_v that_o of_o a_o propriety_n in_o thing_n f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o run_v on_o in_o a_o mistake_n for_o let_v grotius_n or_o selden_n assert_v what_o they_o please_v i_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o i_o say_v that_o god_n give_v the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o to_o man_n to_o be_v use_v in_o common_a if_o they_o please_v i_o thereby_o understand_v that_o god_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o have_v leave_v the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v use_v in_o common_a or_o in_o several_a as_o may_v best_o consist_v with_o the_o convenience_n necessity_n or_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o particular_a nation_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o god_n design_n shall_v live_v peaceable_o together_o and_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v for_o their_o own_o common_a maintenance_n and_o safety_n according_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v god_n give_v to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n i._n e._n all_o the_o descendant_n of_o adam_n m._n well_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o the_o prime_a duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v chief_o conversant_a about_o this_o right_n of_o propriety_n but_o if_o this_o propriety_n be_v introduce_v by_o human_a law_n ib._n or_o agreement_n as_o grotius_n and_o you_o yourself_o suppose_v than_o both_o the_o moral_a and_o divine_a law_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o adultery_n or_o theft_n if_o woman_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o have_v be_v in_o common_a f._n this_o objection_n whole_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o have_v any_o distinct_a or_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o true_a original_a of_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o please_v to_o hear_v my_o account_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v grant_v when_o i_o have_v do_v that_o your_o objection_n against_o the_o community_n or_o thing_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n i_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n distinguish_v between_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o civil_a propriety_n by_o the_o former_a mâ—n_z may_v be_v guilty_a of_o theâ—t_n before_o civil_a propriety_n be_v institute_v but_o as_o for_o adultery_n that_o be_v always_o unlawful_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o abhor_v community_n of_o woman_n and_o promiscuous_a copulation_n and_o god_n have_v particular_o ordain_v that_o the_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v one_o hesh_n and_o no_o man_n that_o maintain_v a_o natural_a community_n of_o thing_n ever_o suppose_v that_o woman_n be_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a or_o that_o a_o man_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o propriety_n in_o his_o wife_n as_o in_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o the_o command_n against_o adultery_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n m._n suppose_v i_o grant_v this_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o natural_a propriety_n and_o yet_o a_o community_n in_o thing_n as_o you_o suppose_v f._n i_o wonder_v you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o apprehend_v this_o and_o have_v be_v so_o often_o at_o a_o ordinary_a and_o a_o playhouse_n at_o the_o former_a you_o know_v though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o his_o dinner_n yet_o all_o the_o meat_n at_o the_o table_n be_v in_o common_a he_o can_v call_v any_o part_n of_o it_o his_o own_o till_o he_o have_v cut_v it_o or_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o latter_a a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o a_o place_n either_o in_o the_o box_n or_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o yet_o he_o can_v tell_v where_o it_o be_v till_o he_o have_v place_v himself_o in_o it_o or_o send_v some_o body_n to_o keep_v it_o for_o he_o m._n i_o do_v apprehend_v what_o you_o mean_v but_o pray_v explain_v to_o i_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o natural_a propriety_n â—_o little_a more_o at_o large_a f._n i_o will_v ready_o do_v it_o since_o if_o that_o be_v well_o do_v i_o grant_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a step_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o all_o civil_a power_n i_o will_v ready_o do_v it_o be_v it_o not_o now_o too_o late_o to_o enter_v upon_o so_o long_a a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v both_o be_v sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d with_o talk_n so_o as_o to_o put_v it_o off_o until_o another_o opportunity_n when_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_a of_o civil_a government_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o yet_o how_o far_o the_o consentus_fw-la the_o people_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o obligatory_a on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o when_o it_o be_v once_o well_o settle_v i_o hope_v there_o will_v be_v little_a need_n of_o dispute_v far_o whether_o this_o great_a alteration_n have_v be_v bring_v about_o by_o lawful_a mean_n
of_o extremity_n i_o have_v already_o put_v than_o to_o let_v those_o who_o have_v get_v the_o power_n over_o we_o in_o their_o hand_n do_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v with_o it_o to_o our_o ruin_n without_o any_o control_n and_o also_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o resistance_n from_o subject_n when_o thus_o outrage_v and_o oppress_v it_o may_v not_o often_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a state_n be_v spell_n or_o charm_n as_o you_o call_v it_o to_o keep_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o duty_n than_o those_o many_o sermon_n and_o other_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v late_o preach_v and_o publish_v that_o their_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o therefore_o all_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o endure_v whatsoever_o tyranny_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exercise_v upon_o they_o in_o short_a i_o absolute_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n never_o usurp_v any_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o new_a model_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n so_o have_v he_o also_o give_v subject_n a_o right_a to_o maintain_v whatsoever_o model_n or_o form_n of_o government_n god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o establish_v among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v alter_v or_o invade_v either_o by_o a_o domestic_a tyranny_n or_o foreign_a force_n and_o without_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n for_o you_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v those_o that_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o that_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v that_o so_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n will_v mend_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n be_v altogether_o as_o reasonable_a as_o to_o preach_v that_o because_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o good_a law_n and_o threaten_v everlasting_a punishment_n to_o those_o that_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v man_n from_o rob_v and_o murder_v their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o all_o man_n give_v up_o their_o natural_a right_n of_o resist_v such_o robber_n and_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o shall_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o commandment_n against_o steal_v or_o else_o on_o the_o more_o powerful_a motive_n with_o such_o people_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o a_o gallow_n shall_v let_v they_o do_v with_o we_o what_o they_o please_v whenever_o we_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o will_v give_v i_o some_o better_a proof_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v enjoin_v all_o mankind_n a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n without_o any_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o i_o pray_v pardon_v this_o digression_n which_o your_o own_o long_a preface_n extort_a from_o i_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o you_o and_o therefore_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o divine_a answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_v etc._n say_v master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man._n tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o they_o who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 50._o to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v who_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a jew._n and_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o king_n which_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n and_o their_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v their_o wicked_a intention_n in_o all_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v with_o a_o honest_a design_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n at_o it_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o you_o hypocrite_n but_o yet_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute_n money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v then_o as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v caesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 13.7_o among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n whatever_o then_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o they_o must_v give_v to_o caesar_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o though_o our_o saviour_n command_v we_o only_o in_o general_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o tell_v we_o what_o caesar_n thing_n be_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v his_o answer_n ambiguous_a and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o this_o present_a controversy_n that_o it_o suggest_v to_o we_o three_o plain_n and_o natural_a consequence_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v this_o whole_a dispute_n first_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o what_o right_n he_o find_v sovereign_a prince_n possess_v of_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o for_o have_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o change_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v such_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n without_o specify_v what_o these_o thing_n be_v second_o 56._o and_o therefore_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v caesar_n right_a what_o ever_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n whatever_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n determine_v to_o be_v caesar_n right_a that_o they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o subjection_n to_o prince_n and_o non_fw-fr resistance_n be_v as_o plain_o determine_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o this_o law_n of_o pay_v tribute_n for_o subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v as_o essential_a a_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o three_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o when_o our_o saviour_n join_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o god_n render_v to_o caeâ—ar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n he_o except_v nothing_o from_o caesar_n right_a which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o what_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o and_o a_o encroachment_n on_o god_n right_a and_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v we_o must_v pay_v all_o that_o obedience_n 57_o and_o subjection_n to_o prince_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o only_a
about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o opposition_n to_o caesar_n and_o therefore_o whilst_o they_o lie_v under_o this_o mistake_n they_o be_v under_o as_o high_a a_o obligation_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n can_v lay_v upon_o they_o of_o seize_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o highpriest_n and_o the_o governor_n for_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o true_a messiah_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v ever_o have_v go_v about_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n which_o likewise_o our_o saviour_n himself_o acknowledge_v 23.24_o when_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o crucify_a he_o he_o say_v father_n forgive_v they_o for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o excuse_v the_o priest_n or_o sanâ—edrim_n for_o condemn_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n or_o for_o use_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v with_o pilate_n to_o have_v he_o execute_v since_o i_o grant_v their_o ignorance_n be_v in_o great_a part_n wilful_a at_o least_o not_o invincible_a they_o have_v no_o just_a excuse_n not_o to_o believe_v on_o he_o after_o so_o many_o miracle_n he_o have_v wrought_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v i._n e._n that_o magistrate_n even_o whilst_o they_o act_n unjust_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n no_o not_o to_o rescue_v a_o innocent_a man_n by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n after_o he_o be_v condemn_v since_o the_o false_a or_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o judge_n against_o particular_a person_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o just_a in_o common_a acceptation_n till_o they_o be_v repeal_v according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o your_o civil_a law_n praetor_n dum_fw-la iniquum_fw-la decernit_fw-la ius_n dicit_fw-la ius_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n 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he_o can_v not_o have_v bring_v his_o whole_a design_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o dialogue_n as_o he_o at_o first_o intend_v and_o still_o hope_v to_o do_v and_o therefore_o to_o ease_v you_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o buy_v or_o read_v more_o discourse_n on_o these_o subject_n than_o what_o he_o take_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a he_o have_v reduce_v all_o that_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o five_o discourse_n upon_o the_o subject_a above_o mention_v into_o the_o two_o last_o dialogue_n wherein_o he_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o justice_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o their_o present_a majesty_n where_o the_o then_o question_v he_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o will_n proper_o enough_o fall_v in_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o present_a discourse_n since_o it_o treat_v of_o a_o question_n to_o be_v decide_v only_o from_o the_o history_n and_o law_n of_o this_o 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stumbling-block_n of_o rebellion_n s._n b._n r._n the_o folio_n edition_n 6_o mr._n petyt_n preface_n to_o his_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n p.p.r.c._n 7._o dr._n brady_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a treatise_n b._n a._n p._n the_o folio_n edition_n the_o five_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n m._n you_o be_v welcome_a sir_n i_o pray_v set_v down_o by_o the_o fire_n i_o be_v think_v before_o you_o come_v in_o of_o the_o best_a method_n of_o manage_v this_o important_a question_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o can_v in_o any_o case_n whatever_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o those_o that_o act_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n in_o the_o argument_n i_o at_o first_o propose_v or_o to_o speak_v logical_o the_o minor_a in_o the_o syllogism_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a or_o sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o all_o such_o who_o act_n by_o his_o order_n or_o commission_n though_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v in_o themselves_o illegal_a f._n i_o do_v not_o dislike_v your_o method_n though_o if_o you_o can_v never_o so_o plain_o make_v out_o to_o i_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o minor_a proposition_n yet_o it_o will_v come_v too_o late_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o resistance_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v unlawful_a in_o all_o case_n whatever_o since_o i_o think_v you_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o your_o fiâ—st_a proposition_n but_o since_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o second_o proposition_n in_o some_o sense_n i_o pray_v be_v as_o short_a as_o you_o can_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o m._n i_o shall_v 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anglorum_fw-la induperator_fw-la so_o that_o you_o hereby_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o emperor_n or_o absolute_a civil_a sovereign_n so_o likewise_o after_o that_o time_n we_o find_v w._n rufus_n date_n his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o shaftsbury_n secundo_fw-la anno_fw-la imperiâ—_n mei_fw-la and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v be_v disuse_v yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o it_o sufficient_o challenge_v in_o that_o letter_n of_o w._n rufus_n to_o archbishop_n anselm_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o the_o emperor_n 2d_o challenge_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o like_a be_v challenge_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n
and_o in_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n independent_a from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v express_o assert_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o free_a that_o it_o be_v under_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o express_o declare_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n or_o royal_a authority_n be_v also_o thereby_o declare_v imperial_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v therein_o stiâ—ed_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o i_o think_v no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v where_o the_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n reside_v f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v any_o of_o those_o authority_n you_o have_v now_o make_v use_n of_o since_o title_n alone_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o power_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o german_a emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o great_a title_n be_v not_o therefore_o vnaccountable_a or_o irresistible_a since_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n may_v depose_v he_o for_o maladministration_n or_o for_o violate_v any_o of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o mr._n selden_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o this_o supremacy_n or_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n be_v not_o only_o challenge_v by_o our_o english_a sovereign_n but_o also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o former_a of_o which_o yet_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n father_n he_o may_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o tyranny_n for_o misgovernment_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n may_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o these_o title_n may_v indeed_o prove_v a_o freedom_n from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n but_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n within_o the_o kingdom_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o these_o example_n i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o m._n if_o you_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o proof_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o give_v you_o other_o authority_n both_o out_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a lawyer_n as_o also_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o sufficient_o declare_v where_o the_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o coâ—â—_n money_n dispose_v of_o all_o office_n and_o create_v new_a dignity_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a as_o also_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o make_v law_n and_o in_o short_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o monarch_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n glaâ—vil_n and_o fortescue_n plain_o declare_v the_o former_a of_o which_o 10._o say_v thus_o rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la labour_n potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multò_fw-la minùs_fw-la superiorem_fw-la the_o same_o thing_n be_v also_o repeat_v by_o bracton_n and_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o these_o word_n 9_o omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la command_v cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la â—abeâ—_n imperium_fw-la item_n nâ—c_fw-la multò_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debeâ—_n quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la &_o inferiores_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la f._n but_o pray_v read_v what_o immediate_o follow_v ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la bomine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lâ—ge_a quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la viz._n dominatiorem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o â—on_v lex_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v subject_a or_o inferior_a to_o no_o particular_a private_a man_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o master_n within_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n appear_v by_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 16._o in_o the_o second_o book_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quia_fw-la comites_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quasi_fw-la sociè_fw-fr regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sinâ—_n froena_fw-la i._n e._n lego_n debent_fw-la ei_fw-la froenum_fw-la ponere_fw-la from_o which_o word_n it_o seem_v apparent_a to_o i_o that_o this_o author_n think_v the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o inferior_a to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v also_o to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n call_v here_o curia_n baronâ—â—_n who_o may_v bridle_n or_o restrain_v he_o if_o he_o transgrese_v the_o law_n which_o be_v here_o call_v the_o king_n briale_a nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o force_n or_o constraint_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v this_o bridle_n they_o will_v lay_v upon_o he_o m._n i_o do_v not_o desire_v at_o this_o time_n to_o enter_v upon_o this_o question_n concern_v that_o power_n which_o i_o know_v some_o parliament_n have_v pretend_v too_o of_o câ—â—bing_v and_o resist_v the_o king_n by_o force_n if_o they_o suppose_v he_o invade_v the_o fundamental_a right_n and_o lâ—bâ—râ—ies_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o foâ—_n two_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n as_o also_o because_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o both_o house_n do_v in_o 13_o car._n 2._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o militia_n solemn_o renounce_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n or_o any_o right_n in_o either_o or_o both_o of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o make_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n against_o he_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n hereafter_o to_o course_n further_o on_o this_o subject_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v to_o you_o from_o divers_a other_o passage_n out_o of_o bracton_n 41._o and_o that_o old_a treatise_n call_v fleta_n that_o it_o be_v no_o political_a superiority_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la but_o only_o a_o directive_n power_n or_o moral_a superiority_n which_o they_o have_v of_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a proceed_v or_o injustice_n he_o shall_v happen_v to_o do_v and_o by_o complaint_n admonition_n and_o entreat_v to_o impose_v upon_o he_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o oath_n but_o not_o by_o coaction_n or_o constraint_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o moral_a way_n to_o put_v the_o bridle_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o he_o which_o may_v be_v call_v civil_a resistance_n but_o as_o for_o military_a resistance_n against_o a_o unjust_a king_n it_o be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o our_o english_a government_n as_o with_o any_o other_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o supreme_a 29._o because_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n which_o rea_o be_v no_o objection_n because_o a_o sovereign_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o his_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n either_o by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o condescension_n or_o else_o by_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n under_o who_o he_o claim_v this_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v and_o confine_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o thus_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n himself_o be_v limit_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o power_n of_o all_o absolute_a unlimited_a monarch_n be_v only_o so_o comparative_o with_o respect_n to_o positive_a law_n but_o as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o
law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o title_n of_o they_o which_o run_v thus_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la quae_fw-la sapientes_fw-la exoniae_fw-la consilio_fw-la adelâ—â—â—i_n regis_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la apud_fw-la feuresham_n &_o tertia_fw-la vice_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldium_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la definitum_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o also_o king_n ethelred_n hold_v at_o london_n 992._o a_o great_a council_n and_o make_v law_n consilio_fw-la jussuque_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la aethelredi_fw-la procerumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it etc._n etc._n look_v also_o into_o the_o title_n of_o king_n ethelred_n law_n in_o bromptons_n chronicle_n where_o you_o will_v read_v these_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la quod_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la svi_fw-la condixerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la &_o augmentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la apud_fw-la wodestocam_fw-la in_o mircena_n landa_n 894._o id_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la mircenorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o by_o concilium_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v law_n or_o decree_n to_o instance_n in_o one_o more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n still_o from_o the_o title_n to_o another_o set_a of_o law_n make_v by_o the_o same_o king_n 895._o hae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la svi_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la venetyngum_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o felicitatis_fw-la incrementum_fw-la see_v likewise_o in_o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n the_o first_o volume_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1024._o where_o canuâ—us_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la expulit_fw-la clericos_fw-la inhonesâ—e_fw-la viventes_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la &_o monachos_fw-la in_o illâ_fw-la constituit_fw-la and_o the_o same_o king_n câ—â—te_n bestow_v divers_a land_n and_o other_o privilege_n on_o the_o monastery_n then_o call_v briadricesworth_n afterward_o st._n edmunds_n bury_v cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o which_o he_o grant_v divers_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la optimatum_fw-la from_o all_o which_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o under_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n the_o legislative_a or_o enact_v power_n be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sapientes_fw-la or_o wites_z conjunct_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o saxon_a king_n can_v pass_v any_o law_n or_o make_v any_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n without_z not_o only_o the_o advice_n but_o consent_v of_o their_o great_a council_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o their_o bishop_n great_a lord_n principal_a freeholder_n and_o the_o representative_n of_o city_n and_o town_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v another_o time_n and_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la to_o call_v who_o he_o please_v thereunto_o and_o as_o the_o word_n decretum_fw-la signify_v decree_n or_o order_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o word_n consilium_fw-la here_o signify_v something_o more_o than_o bare_a advice_n viz._n agreement_n or_o appointment_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o peruse_v any_o ordinary_a dictionary_n you_o may_v present_o satisfy_v yourself_o in_o but_o before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o remark_n upon_o your_o instance_n of_o king_n edmund_n make_v law_n alone_o because_o he_o there_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o person_n plural_a dictionary_n whereas_o if_o you_o will_v but_o consult_v the_o proem_n to_o those_o law_n once_o again_o you_o will_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o have_v ask_v advice_n of_o the_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o clergy_n and_o laic_n that_o be_v seem_v good_a to_o they_o all_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o we_o thus_o ordain_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o last_o word_n wherein_o the_o ordain_v part_n reside_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o to_o the_o king_n m_o the_o government_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n king_n be_v i_o confess_v very_o dark_a and_o obscure_a for_o according_a to_o our_o ancient_a historian_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o absolute_a though_o when_o we_o come_v to_o look_v in_o oâ—_n the_o lâ—ws_n themselves_o i_o confess_v they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v limit_v king_n than_o abolish_v monarch_n though_o whether_o that_o limitation_n proceed_v from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n or_o their_o own_o free_a consent_n and_o concession_n be_v a_o very_a great_a question_n though_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a and_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o reason_n for_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o in_o reply_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n not_o long_o after_o the_o conquest_n you_o will_v find_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n to_o have_v be_v then_o whâ—ly_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v so_o still_o notwithstanding_o some_o ambiguous_a expression_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o our_o king_n will_v not_o be_v what_o i_o think_v they_o real_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n but_o to_o descend_v to_o time_n less_o obscure_a dâ—in_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n first_o come_v in_o as_o he_o win_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n so_o do_v he_o govern_v it_o 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king_n may_v possible_o have_v ask_v something_o be_v which_o be_v as_o much_o derogatory_n to_o the_o lord_n under_o who_o they_o hold_v as_o of_o their_o sovereign_a liege_n the_o king_n the_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o in_o this_o respect_n
and_o all_o along_o the_o authoritative_a part_n be_v express_v by_o statuimus_fw-la volumus_fw-la interdicimus_fw-la probibemus_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la so_o that_o by_o these_o expression_n in_o his_o law_n the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o point_n of_o law-giving_a be_v manifest_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o a_o very_a few_o authority_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o plain_a ordoricus_n vitalis_n say_v thus_o eamque_fw-la i._n e._n england_n gulielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la commodò_fw-la subegit_fw-la 853._o and_o eadmâ—r_o contemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o history_n thus_o 6._o usus_fw-la atque_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la patres_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la in_o normannia_n solebâ—nt_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it scribere_fw-la volens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la divina_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la ejus_fw-la nutum_fw-la expectabant_fw-la from_o whence_o you_o may_v see_v that_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o 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grant_n and_o authority_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o great_a council_n so_o likewise_o in_o florence_n of_o worcester_n we_o find_v that_o in_o 28_o the_o of_o hen._n i._n that_o king_n confirm_v the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n 503._o and_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o they_o as_o for_o king_n stephen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o notorious_a usurper_n and_o set_v up_o 215._o and_o crown_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o bishop_n and_o some_o few_o temporal_a lord_n and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o oxford_n grant_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n another_o charter_n of_o divers_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n from_o the_o former_a exaction_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n sole_o as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n observari_fw-la praecipio_fw-la &_o constituo_fw-la but_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n alias_o hagulstad_v in_o his_o chronicle_n close_v his_o charter_n thus_o 1136._o haec_fw-la omne_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o confirmo_fw-la salva_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la dignitate_fw-la mea_fw-la from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o part_v with_o any_o of_o the_o just_a and_o necessary_a prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n 54._o so_o likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o great_a or_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o london_n confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n but_o this_o charter_n also_o run_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n be_v own_o name_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o its_o be_v assent_v to_o either_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o noble_n and_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n make_v at_o the_o great_a council_n of_o clarendon_n though_o that_o king_n make_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o 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constiâ—uit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o historian_n show_v that_o the_o king_n then_o have_v sole_o the_o authoritative_a power_n of_o pass_v all_o consultation_n of_o these_o council_n into_o bind_a law_n even_o where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v on_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o seizure_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o more_o troublesome_a and_o perplex_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o great_a council_n hold_v yet_o i_o shall_v instance_n but_o in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o mat._n paris_n 201._o as_o that_o of_o st._n alban_n hold_v by_o jeffery_n fitzpeter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o this_o king_n absence_n where_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v firm_o enjoin_v under_o penalty_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o law_n have_v their_o force_n only_o from_o the_o king_n authority_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o expression_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la firmiâ—er_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la and_o when_o afterward_o at_o runningmead_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o sign_v the_o first_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o own_v it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o well_o those_o who_o stand_v for_o he_o as_o against_o he_o yet_o that_o it_o proceed_v whole_o from_o his_o own_o good_a will_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o this_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la regui_fw-la nostri_fw-la spontanea_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedianus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la from_o all_o which_o charter_n of_o liberty_n we_o may_v conclude_v 211._o that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n as_o his_o mere_a voluntary_a free_a grant_n and_o concession_n without_o their_o vote_n suffrage_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o such_o right_n or_o liberty_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o declare_v by_o our_o king_n by_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o yet_o discontinue_v appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n when_o no_o other_o answer_n will_v please_v the_o commons_o but_o the_o king_n be_v express_v assent_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n sole_a droâ—â—t_a faict_n comme_fw-fr esâ—_n desire_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n i_o beseech_v you_o sir_n give_v i_o leave_v now_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v already_o allege_v out_o of_o our_o hiâ—â—oâ—iâ—ns_n for_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o our_o king_n before_o we_o proceed_v further_o to_o less_o obscure_a time_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o you_o have_v in_o this_o long_a speech_n of_o you_o make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o artifice_n of_o a_o advocate_n for_o a_o party_n viz._n in_o urge_v all_o that_o can_v any_o way_n make_v for_o you_o and_o sly_o pass_v over_o whatsoever_o may_v make_v against_o you_o and_o to_o begin_v with_o your_o story_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o englishman_n in_o those_o great_a council_n or_o whether_o they_o consist_v only_o of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la since_o i_o shall_v defer_v that_o question_n till_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o the_o english_a you_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o french_a title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v not_o fair_o render_v for_o in_o the_o french_a it_o be_v apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n dâ—_n la_fw-fr â—erre_fw-fr which_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v a_o subdue_a by_o force_n but_o by_o any_o other_o way_n of_o acquisition_n different_a
particular_o to_o the_o 55_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v it_o begin_v thus_o volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ac_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la monarchiae_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeaâ—t_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o pâ—ssessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n libere_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n injusta_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la tallagio_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la ab_fw-la ois_fw-la exigatur_fw-la vel_fw-la capiatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la servitium_n suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la nobis_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v at_o any_o time_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n be_v illegal_a and_o consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v quote_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v divers_a right_n and_o liberty_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o of_o his_o grant_v that_o charter_n appear_v by_o its_o conclusion_n in_o these_o word_n 30._o salvis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalarâ—is_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la secâ—laribus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habâ—erunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o this_o charter_n though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a good_a will_n yet_o that_o be_v recite_v only_o to_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a against_o himself_o since_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n claim_v those_o liberty_n as_o their_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n and_o the_o same_o author_n as_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v express_o tell_v we_o 254._o that_o this_o charter_n contain_v maxima_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o he_o relate_v where_o those_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v find_v capitula_fw-la quoque_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la magnates_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quaerebant_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la superius_fw-la scripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la partimque_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la aâ—â—iquis_fw-la excerpta_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o if_o you_o please_v now_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o so_o downward_o from_o which_o time_n our_o elder_a print_a statute_n bear_v date_n let_v we_o see_v if_o i_o can_v answer_v all_o those_o argument_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v thence_o bring_v for_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislative_a power_n m._n though_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o conqueror_n not_o be_v proper_o and_o real_o so_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o another_o time_n when_o i_o shall_v more_o particular_o consider_v that_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n in_o king_n william_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n therefore_o i_o do_v at_o present_v ready_o assent_v to_o your_o proposal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o begin_v thus_o know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v have_v give_v these_o liberty_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o begin_v thus_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la make_v the_o same_o year_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v and_o ordain_v the_o king_n will_v the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n 52_o hen._n 3._o and_o he_o i._n e._n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v all_o these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n i._n and_o begin_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n i._o it_o be_v there_o say_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o acts._n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o this_o king_n at_o in_o this_o of_o westminster_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v provide_v ordain_v or_o establish_v such_o and_o such_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o enact_v or_o decree_v part_n be_v whole_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n in_o all_o those_o statute_n wherein_o such_o word_n be_v find_v as_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v more_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o act_n on_o burnel_n make_v in_o 13_o edw._n i._o where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n by_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 3.18_o edw._n i._o chap._n i._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v grant_v provide_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ponendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o assizes_n 21_o edw._n i._o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v that_o etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 18._o edw._n i._n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n ay_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n 10_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 15_o edw._n ii_o begin_v thus_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bâ—nch_n send_v greeting_n whereas_o of_o â—ate_z we_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o we_o come_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n edw._n 3d._n the_o preface_n to_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o reign_n run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o request_n 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grant_v or_o ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o thus_o it_o general_o
dissolve_v of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o power_n of_o great_a trust_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n by_o writ_n to_o convocate_v as_o also_o to_o prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v such_o meeting_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o prince_n not_o care_v much_o to_o have_v their_o government_n look_v into_o or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o be_v but_o their_o own_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o power_n of_o assemble_v these_o estate_n do_v more_o seldom_o then_o need_v require_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whereupon_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n set_v by_o new_a statute_n within_o which_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v these_o true_a supposition_n in_o your_o mind_n you_o have_v the_o very_a model_n and_o history_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n before_o produce_v on_o either_o side_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o 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sometime_o rebuke_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o send_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o pass_v any_o bill_n they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o or_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o which_o plain_o declare_v that_o contrary_a to_o your_o affection_n neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v any_o power_n to_o proceed_v upon_o any_o business_n or_o to_o pass_v any_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n disapprove_v of_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o do_v not_o ask_v the_o king_n leave_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o or_o pass_v of_o all_o bill_n whatsoever_o in_o either_o house_n or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v command_v they_o to_o give_v he_o what_o money_n or_o pass_v what_o bill_n he_o please_v yet_o this_o privilege_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o his_o grant_n or_o concession_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o though_o he_o have_v discharge_v they_o from_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o such_o command_n yet_o 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deputy_n to_o their_o great_a council_n at_o all_o and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o you_o yourself_o grant_v do_v very_o much_o resemble_v that_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v so_o here_o too_o f._n i_o think_v your_o reply_n have_v no_o more_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o what_o you_o have_v already_o urge_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o lie_v upon_o your_o side_n to_o prove_v that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n be_v or_o chief_a thanes_z have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n and_o wheâ—â—_n you_o can_v prove_v that_o you_o may_v do_v something_o but_o what_o i_o have_v now_o bring_v to_o prove_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o our_o city_n and_o burrough_n in_o england_n be_v not_o so_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o since_o it_o confirm_v that_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o all_o ancient_a city_n and_o burrough_n be_v england_n do_v claim_n of_o senâ—ing_a member_n to_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o pray_v 〈◊〉_d what_o mr._n lambard_n a_o person_n who_o all_o the_o learned_a own_o extreme_o know_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a government_n tell_v we_o on_o this_o subject_a etc._n in_o his_o archeion_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n those_o make_v by_o the_o saxon_a king_n he_o there_o mention_n all_o the_o act_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n and_o â—is_n wiseman_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n each_o statute_n be_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o wiseman_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o a_o receive_a form_n of_o speech_n to_o signify_v both_o the_o spirituality_n and_o laity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a nobility_n and_o the_o less_o or_o commons_o by_o this_o one_o word_n witena_n i._n e._n wiseman_n now_o as_o these_o write_a authority_n do_v undoubted_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o parliament_n so_o be_v there_o also_o unwritten_a law_n or_o prescription_n 〈◊〉_d do_v no_o less_o infallible_o uphold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o great_a many_o burrough_n do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o so_o ancient_a and_o so_o long_o since_o decay_v and_o go_v to_o nought_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o any_o reputation_n at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o much_o lesâ—_n than_o they_o have_v obtain_v this_o privilege_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o king_n succeed_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o parliament_n grow_v by_o a_o ancient_a usage_n before_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o can_v show_v any_o beginning_n which_o thing_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o a_o contrary_a usage_n in_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v likewise_o know_v that_o they_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v prescribe_v in_o not_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o they_o be_v neither_o contributer_n to_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n neither_o be_v they_o bind_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n though_o the_o same_o be_v general_o pen_v and_o do_v make_v no_o exception_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a demesne_n save_v that_o only_a which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v such_o as_o either_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o book_n or_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v before_o he_o and_o so_o again_o if_o they_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n prescribe_v not_o to_o elect_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o 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summons_n or_o grant_n since_o none_o but_o such_o city_n or_o town_n that_o hold_v of_o thâ—_n king_n in_o capite_fw-la 38._o have_v ancient_o any_o place_n in_o those_o assembly_n noâ—_n of_o they_o neither_o any_o other_o but_o those_o who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o call_v and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v that_o great_a variety_n we_o find_v in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o town_n which_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n but_o i_o shall_v omit_v speak_v any_o thing_n far_o of_o this_o at_o present_a but_o as_o for_o those_o middle_n inferior_a thanes_z or_o vavassour_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v who_o you_o suppose_v to_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o saxon_a great_a council_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v any_o vote_n there_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v to_o you_o by_o and_o by_o that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la appear_v in_o those_o meeting_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o 49_o hen._n iii_o now_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o you_o suppose_v king_n william_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o it_o it_o will_v likewise_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o person_n viz._n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o it_o before_o the_o conquest_n too_o but_o if_o you_o have_v any_o express_a authority_n out_o of_o our_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n or_o history_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o appear_v at_o the_o wittena_n gemote_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n pray_v let_v we_o see_v they_o f._n i_o shall_v perform_v your_o command_n immediate_o but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o what_o you_o have_v say_v concern_v city_n and_o town_n not_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v a_o great_a mistake_n build_v upon_o a_o false_a and_o 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you_o desire_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a general_n council_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v hold_v at_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 605._o by_o king_n ethelbert_n not_o long_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v record_v by_o sir_n h._n spelman_n in_o his_o british_a council_n in_o these_o word_n an._n incarnationis_fw-la dominicae_fw-la 685._o aethelbertus_n rex_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la roboratus_fw-la catholica_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la beria_fw-la regina_fw-la silioque_fw-la ipso_fw-la eadbaldo_n 126._o ac_fw-la reverendissimo_fw-la praesule_fw-la augustino_n caeterisque_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la terrâ—_n solenitatem_fw-la natalis_n domini_fw-la celebrant_n cantuariae_fw-la convocato_fw-la igitâ—r_fw-la ibidem_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o
defer_v till_o another_o time_n but_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o from_o undoubted_a record_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_o as_o low_a as_o richard_n ii_o that_o these_o word_n when_o use_v as_o i_o have_v now_o say_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n can_v refer_v to_o they_o but_o to_o another_o distinct_a estate_n or_o order_n of_o man_n than_o call_v les_fw-fr communer_n or_o les_fw-fr commune_v in_o english_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n m_o i_o shall_v nor_o now_o dispute_v with_o you_o concern_v the_o sense_n you_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o word_n you_o mention_v but_o i_o grant_v they_o often_o signify_v the_o commons_o after_o the_o 18_o the_o edw._n i._n in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o parliamentary_a record_n but_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o can_v allow_v communitas_fw-la to_o signify_v the_o commons_o at_o this_o time_n in_o your_o 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who_o be_v choose_v to_o represent_v the_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n or_o they_o and_o all_o the_o other_o military_a tenant_n by_o mean_a tenure_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o those_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n for_o their_o liberty_n will_v part_v with_o this_o main_a point_n of_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o the_o body_n of_o they_o represent_v by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o number_n in_o every_o county_n and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o account_n they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o notable_a knight_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n so_o that_o only_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o suitor_n to_o the_o county_n court_v 19_o be_v the_o elector_n and_o this_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 7_o the_o hen._n iu._n that_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o all_o the_o suitor_n and_o also_o why_o the_o statute_n 18_o the_o hen._n vi_o 15._o by_o which_o any_o man_n that_o have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n of_o any_o tenure_n who_o be_v before_o permit_v to_o be_v a_o elector_n be_v alter_v by_o 10_o the_o hen._n vi_o and_o so_o explain_v that_o none_o but_o freeholder_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la ann._n shall_v afterward_o be_v elector_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n 2._o viz._n 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o very_o ordinary_a men._n for_o ancient_o soon_o after_o or_o near_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o great_a socâ—agâ—_n that_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v great_a estate_n in_o soccage_n and_o neither_o the_o small_a one_o 29._o nor_o the_o nativi_fw-la or_o copyholder_n be_v repute_v liberi_fw-la ot_fw-mi legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o before_o mention_v or_o perform_v the_o service_n proper_a to_o such_o military_a tenant_n or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v alienate_v part_n of_o their_o fe_n but_o since_o i_o have_v tire_v you_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o in_o wrangle_v about_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a take_v a_o short_a cut_n and_o give_v you_o two_o or_o three_o authority_n from_o our_o ancient_a law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o hen._n ii_o and_o rich._n i._n which_o together_o with_o king_n john_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v i_o think_v make_v it_o plain_a enough_o in_o conscience_n that_o the_o commons_o as_o now_o represent_v be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o summon_v before_o 49_o the_o h._n iii_o when_o they_o be_v call_v but_o once_o till_o above_o twenty_o year_n after_o will_v be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o task_n f._n i_o approve_v of_o your_o method_n very_o well_o and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o love_v pedantic_a dispute_n about_o the_o grammatical_a signification_n of_o word_n as_o little_a as_o yourself_o unless_o where_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a as_o indeed_o you_o have_v render_v it_o so_o by_o raise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o equivocal_a use_n of_o those_o general_a word_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o historian_n have_v style_v the_o constituent_a member_n of_o our_o great_a council_n which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o clear_v i_o think_v it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o fall_v upon_o some_o more_o solid_a argument_n but_o before_o you_o come_v to_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o yourself_o do_v allow_v that_o in_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o record_n after_o the_o 18_o the_o edw._n i._n the_o word_n communitas_fw-la and_o lâ—_n commune_v when_o put_v after_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v signify_v the_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o take_v but_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v incredible_a nay_o almost_o impossible_a to_o i_o that_o these_o word_n shall_v signify_v the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o 48_o the_o hen_n iii_o or_o 18_o the_o of_o edw._n i._o begin_v where_o you_o please_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o next_o parliament_n after_o those_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o quite_o another_o sense_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n record_n or_o historian_n of_o that_o or_o succeed_a age_n shall_v take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n i_o can_v but_o rectify_v a_o great_a mistake_v you_o have_v fall_v into_o by_o adhere_v to_o the_o dr._n with_o too_o implicit_a a_o faith_n for_o whereas_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v call_v ancient_o grantz_n des_fw-fr countees_n be_v because_o they_o be_v at_o first_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o and_o who_o with_o the_o other_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v also_o the_o only_a elector_n of_o they_o at_o first_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o the_o hen._n iu._n ordain_v the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n by_o all_o the_o suitor_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v many_o age_n so_o before_o whereas_o if_o you_o please_v to_o peruse_v that_o statute_n a_o little_a better_o you_o will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o make_v to_o enlarge_v the_o number_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o parliament_n man_n for_o long_o before_o that_o time_n all_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o freeholder_n as_o well_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o their_o tenant_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n or_o whether_o hold_v of_o such_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o else_o of_o other_o as_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o other_o mesne_n tenant_n do_v alike_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n and_o consequent_o be_v all_o alike_o capable_a of_o give_v their_o voice_n there_o at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n however_o small_a their_o estate_n be_v nor_o be_v that_o statute_n of_o hen._n iu._n now_o cite_v which_o require_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o be_v make_v by_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v there_o present_a make_v to_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o such_o feeeholder_n but_o only_a to_o prevent_v the_o abuse_n of_o sheriffâ—_n who_o be_v wont_n before_o that_o statute_n to_o procure_v knight_n of_o shire_n to_o be_v choose_v clandestine_o without_o any_o due_a summons_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o election_n much_o less_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 8_o the_o hen._n vi_o
that_o they_o ever_o shall_v desire_v this_o as_o a_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v only_o since_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o good_a old_a law_n for_o wage_n that_o so_o many_o burrough_n which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi hear_v mention_n to_o have_v have_v precept_n again_o send_v they_o of_o late_a year_n to_o elect_a member_n after_o some_o age_n intermission_n desire_v to_o have_v this_o privilege_n renew_v to_o they_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o burrough_n he_o here_o mention_n which_o yet_o certain_o have_v be_v very_o gross_a 238._o and_o contrary_a to_o all_o common_a right_n if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v not_o then_o believe_v those_o burrough_n to_o have_v a_o have_v high_a right_o by_o prescription_n than_o the_o sheriff_n precept_n give_v they_o as_o for_o the_o last_o rank_n viz._n those_o burrough_n create_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n i_o need_v say_v but_o little_a since_o this_o author_n here_o grant_v such_o creation_n to_o have_v be_v good_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o but_o not_o since_o though_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o why_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o sheriff_n such_o power_n of_o make_v new_a burrough_n after_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o gatton_n and_o those_o other_o burrough_n he_o there_o mention_n with_o it_o and_o yet_o deny_v this_o king_n the_o like_a prerogative_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o i_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v none_o so_o be_v there_o but_o very_o few_o example_n of_o charter_n that_o confer_v upon_o any_o city_n or_o burrough_n a_o power_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n who_o have_v it_o not_o before_o by_o prescription_n though_o i_o grant_v that_o privilege_n may_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o major_n and_o alderman_n to_o elect_a for_o the_o future_a when_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a populace_n or_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n that_o be_v to_o elect_a before_o but_o to_o show_v you_o from_o the_o very_a statute_n themselves_o that_o mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v here_o cite_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o ancient_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o original_a than_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o sheriff_n pray_v read_v these_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n he_o have_v here_o quote_v 241._o the_o first_o be_v that_o memorable_a statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n 2d_o 2d_o parl._n c._n 5._o now_o mention_v and_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v which_o express_o enact_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v for_o time_n to_o come_v have_v summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o henceforth_o as_o before_o to_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n of_o old_a time_n and_o whatever_o person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n which_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a summons_n be_v he_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_z prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n banneret_n knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n of_o city_n burgess_n of_o burgh_n or_o other_o singular_a person_n or_o commonalty_n do_v absent_a himself_o and_o come_v not_o at_o the_o say_a summons_n except_o he_o may_v reasonable_o and_o lawful_o excuse_v himself_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v according_a as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a realm_n in_o the_o say_a case_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v henceforth_o negligent_a in_o make_v his_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o say_v return_v any_o city_n or_o burrough_n which_o be_v bind_v and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o french_a do_v anciente_a from_o which_o statute_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v as_o suppose_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v a_o like_v right_o to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a here_o mention_v second_o that_o by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n or_o do_v anciente_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o be_v by_o prescription_n so_o that_o if_o the_o bishop_n abbott_n and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v here_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n so_o have_v the_o commons_o likewise_o by_o the_o same_o word_n equal_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o order_n here_o mention_v last_o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v neglect_v in_o make_v return_n to_o any_o such_o city_n and_o burrough_n which_o be_v thus_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o time_n past_a or_o do_v anciente_a now_o pray_v tell_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o justice_n the_o sheriff_n can_v be_v thus_o punish_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v what_o â—_z and_o burrough_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n of_o old_a time_n but_o it_o have_v be_v whole_o leave_v at_o the_o sheriff_n discretion_n which_o they_o shall_v summons_n and_o which_o they_o will_v omit_v let_v we_o next_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23d_o of_o henry_n 6_o c._n 15._o which_o mr._n prin_fw-mi have_v here_o also_o give_v we_o recite_v that_o divers_a sheriff_n of_o county_n have_v sometime_o return_v none_o of_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n lawful_o choose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v return_v which_o be_v never_o due_o choose_v and_o other_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n than_o those_o which_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n be_v to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n return_v and_o moreover_o by_o no_o precept_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailift_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o bailiâ—â—i_n where_o no_o mayor_n be_v for_o the_o elect_v of_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o appoint_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o say_a abuse_n and_o neglect_v now_o pray_v let_v i_o ask_v you_o whether_o this_o bare_a abuse_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n here_o condemn_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o for_o which_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o richard_n ii_o declare_v they_o punishable_a at_o common_a law_n as_o this_o act_n make_v they_o liable_a to_o it_o by_o statute_n law_n can_v give_v they_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o this_o author_n fancy_n much_o less_o can_v serve_v to_o corroborate_v his_o opinion_n as_o he_o here_o suppose_v it_o do_v concern_v the_o true_a original_n continuance_n discontinuance_n revive_v and_o antiquate_v parliamentary_a city_n and_o burrough_n not_o by_o charter_n and_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n arbitrary_a power_n and_o return_v by_o the_o forecited_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o since_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v dwell_v too_o long_o on_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n prin_n argument_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o only_o give_v you_o one_o record_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v sufficient_o satisfy_v you_o that_o not_o only_a st._n alban_n but_o several_a other_o ancient_n burrough_n claim_v to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n which_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n recite_v a_o peâ—ition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barnstaple_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o this_o king_n dorso_fw-la set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n à _fw-la tempore_fw-la câ—jus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la exisâ—it_fw-la and_o as_o such_o enjoy_v divers_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n athelstan_n and_o this_o among_o other_o ac_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nâ—stra_fw-la &_o dictorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la among_o which_o the_o say_a king_n athelstan_n must_v certain_o be_v reckon_v for_o one_o duos_fw-la burgenses_n pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la burgi_n mittere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o therefore_o
from_o that_o seven_o edward_n the_o first_o i_o think_v that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o you_o design_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v only_a declaration_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o defend_v i._n e._n forbid_v all_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o mark_v sir_n what_o force_n sure_o it_o be_v only_o mean_v of_o such_o force_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o forbid_v viz._n force_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n express_o declare_v that_o as_o subject_n they_o be_v hereunto_o bind_v aid_v he_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v but_o do_v this_o act_n any_o where_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o disturb_v this_o peace_n by_o his_o own_o private_a illegal_a commission_n or_o that_o any_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o or_o because_o for_o example_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v all_o man_n according_a to_o law_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o therefore_o he_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o will_v and_o in_o prison_v or_o destroy_v the_o whole_a parliament_n if_o he_o please_v and_o that_o no_o bodâ—_n may_v resist_v he_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v notorious_o and_o insupportable_o by_o force_n invade_v all_o the_o civil_a liberâ—â—â—â—_n and_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o levy_v tax_n and_o take_v away_o theâ—r_v estate_n by_o downright_a force_n contrary_a to_o law_n now_o can_v any_o body_n in_o his_o sense_n believe_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o resistance_n of_o suâ—h_n tyrannical_a violence_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n of_o those_o force_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a that_o may_v be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v private_a commissioner_n to_o murder_n or_o enslave_v we_o be_v make_v war_n against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o it_o come_v within_o any_o of_o the_o case_n express_v in_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n all_o the_o offence_n therein_o specify_v being_n â—_z at_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v nor_o be_v the_o reformation_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n religion_n and_o property_n as_o settle_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o make_v war_n against_o a_o weak_a or_o seduce_a king_n but_o be_v rather_o in_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o government_n by_o oppose_a tyranny_n which_o will_v certain_o bring_v both_o he_o and_o we_o to_o ruin_n at_o last_o so_o the_o reformation_n he_o there_o mention_n be_v only_o to_o be_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v under_o the_o mere_a pretence_n of_o religion_n or_o obtain_v great_a liberty_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rebellion_n of_o wat_n tyler_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o mortimer_n in_o hâ—â—ry_a the_o 6_o reign_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o other_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n all_o which_o be_v begin_v by_o seditious_a or_o superstitious_a man_n be_v certain_o rank_a rebellion_n and_o so_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o good_a subject_n m._n i_o grant_v these_o pretence_n seem_v very_o fair_a and_o specious_a yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o your_o pretend_a right_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o in_o case_n of_o tyranny_n have_v be_v still_o look_v upon_o as_o rebellion_n in_o all_o age_n and_o the_o actor_n deal_v with_o according_o where_o ever_o they_o be_v take_v f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o as_o long_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a prince_n can_v get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o and_o keep_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o still_o execute_v for_o traitor_n whosoever_o oppose_v or_o resist_v their_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a action_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o near_a relation_n to_o they_o thus_o both_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o put_v their_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n to_o death_n mere_o because_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o design_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o cause_n that_o make_v the_o traitor_n since_o prince_n be_v seldom_o without_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o judge_n and_o juryman_n to_o condemn_v whosoever_o they_o please_v to_o fall_v upon_o but_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o assert_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o case_n their_o liberty_n and_o property_n be_v unjust_o invade_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a or_o arbitrary_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o those_o about_o he_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v by_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o it_o in_o so_o many_o king_n since_o your_o conquest_n as_o will_v render_v it_o indisputable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o now_o the_o hear_n or_o else_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o next_o time_n we_o meet_v m._n i_o confess_v i_o be_v so_o weary_a of_o sit_v up_o so_o long_o at_o our_o last_o conversation_n that_o i_o make_v a_o resolution_n not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a let_v we_o leave_v off_o now_o and_o i_o promise_v to_o meet_v you_o here_o again_o within_o a_o night_n or_o two_o and_o then_o i_o will_v hear_v how_o well_o you_o can_v vindicate_v your_o right_n of_o resistance_n from_o law_n or_o history_n but_o if_o you_o have_v no_o better_a proof_n for_o it_o than_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_v you_o will_v scarce_o make_v i_o your_o convet_n since_o impunity_n do_v never_o sanctify_v a_o wicked_a action_n or_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a and_o you_o have_v already_o give_v it_o i_o for_o a_o axiom_n that_o a_o facto_fw-la ad_fw-la ius_n non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la f._n i_o accept_v of_o your_o appointment_n with_o thanks_o but_o pray_v do_v not_o forejudge_v my_o argument_n till_o you_o hear_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o axiom_n i_o allow_v it_o for_o good_a provide_v i_o may_v urge_v it_o in_o my_o turn_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v wish_v you_o good_a night_n m._n and_o i_o the_o same_o to_o you_o finis_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la or_o a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n upon_o these_o question_n whether_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o all_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o be_v express_o forbid_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o whether_o all_o those_o who_o assist_v his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n either_o before_o or_o after_o his_o come_n over_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a dialogue_n the_o nine_o london_n print_v for_o r._n baldwin_n in_o warwick-lane_n near_o the_o oxford_n arm_n where_o also_o may_v be_v have_v the_o first_o second_o third_z four_o five_o six_z seven_o and_o eight_o dialogue_n 1693._o author_n chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o dialogue_n and_o how_o denote_v in_o the_o margin_n dr._n sherlock_n case_n of_o resistance_n s._n c._n r._n mr._n johnsons_n reflection_n upon_o it_o i._o r._n s._n dr._n hick_n answer_n to_o julian_n entitle_v jovian_a h._n i._n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v that_o whenever_o i_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n people_n in_o this_o or_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o mean_v thereby_o the_o whole_a diffusive_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v exceed_v my_o intend_a design_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o dialogue_n of_o reduce_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v on_o the_o
earl_n and_o in_o the_o like_a pardon_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o i_o now_o also_o quote_v those_o lord_n will_v not_o own_o they_o have_v transgress_v but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerit_fw-la so_o that_o since_o such_o reformation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o violence_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o some_o irregularity_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o their_o future_a security_n they_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o good_a a_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o title_n such_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o their_o be_v king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o a_o like_a act_n of_o pardon_n pass_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o pardon_v and_o save_v harmless_a all_o those_o that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o call_v that_o usurper_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o just_a title_n of_o prince_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n but_o be_v to_o quiet_a man_n mind_n under_o the_o new_a government_n whereas_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o pardon_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o law_n since_o the_o present_a government_n will_v not_o take_v care_n for_o their_o security_n that_o have_v obstruct_v its_o settlement_n so_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o the_o second_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o though_o it_o pardon_v treason_n express_o yet_o it_o as_o well_o pardon_v the_o treason_n of_o they_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o or_o second_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o other_o pretend_a authority_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o so_o modern_a a_o parliament_n man_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v act_v by_o â—is_n commission_n if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v illegal_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o justify_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o nay_o imprisonment_n of_o our_o king_n when_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n require_v it_o that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o â—action_n in_o the_o kingdom_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v for_o otho_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o kill_v galba_n than_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v more_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o action_n quod_fw-la laudari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la peractum_fw-la treason_n if_o successful_a have_v never_o want_v a_o sufficient_a party_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v up_o a_o parliament_n to_o countenance_v they_o and_o to_o pardon_v nay_o justify_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n you_o mention_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o the_o more_o convince_v that_o such_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o those_o specious_a declaration_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o you_o have_v do_v very_o wary_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o justification_n the_o deposition_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o resistance_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o also_o his_o deposition_n though_o do_v in_o parliament_n since_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o this_o king_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n etc._n and_o legiance_n and_o his_o take_v the_o crown_n call_v usurpation_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n term_v as_o it_o just_o deserve_v murder_v and_o tyranny_n which_o do_v though_o not_o direct_o yet_o by_o consequence_n condemn_v his_o deposition_n too_o since_o he_o be_v after_o that_o here_o call_v king_n and_o you_o do_v as_o wary_o pass_v by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a war_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o also_o his_o horrid_a murder_n before_o his_o own_o gate_n because_o you_o know_v cry_v well_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n seldom_o stop_v with_o a_o bare_a reformation_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o but_o common_o end_v with_o the_o murder_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o be_v so_o late_o force_v to_o quit_v this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o attend_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n as_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o pass_v those_o remarkable_a act_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o all_o dispute_n about_o it_o though_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_n right_o and_o therefore_o to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o in_o preamble_n to_o both_o these_o 6._o that_o these_o act_n thus_o express_o declare_v forasmuch_o as_o within_o all_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_v and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n over_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v lawful_o raise_v or_o â—evy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o late_a usurp_v government_n many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v distil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o unless_o prevent_v may_v break_v â—orth_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o 2d_o statute_n for_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 3d._n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o same_o preamble_n be_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o before_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n but_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n no_o not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o act_v as_o lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n officer_z or_o soldier_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n unless_o after_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n they_o take_v this_o oath_n follow_v viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitor_n position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o
against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o military_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o mayor_n of_o city_n or_o other_o corporation_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o former_a statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o king_n to_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n from_o both_o which_o statute_n and_o declaration_n we_o may_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o militia_n i._n e._n the_o command_n of_o all_o military_a force_n and_o warlike_a affair_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n second_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n pray_v mark_v that_o three_o that_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v tend_v almost_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n whereof_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v be_v instill_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o that_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o all_o person_n abovementioned_a be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o also_o against_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v authorise_a by_o the_o king_n be_v military_a commission_n without_o any_o exception_n and_o it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o all_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o there_o ordain_v that_o all_o clergyman_n who_o be_v to_o enjoy_v any_o live_n or_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n be_v likewise_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v oblige_v to_o subscribe_v this_o declaration_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o loyal_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v themselves_o not_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o express_a rule_n of_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n strict_o to_o observe_v this_o great_a law_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n now_o pray_v see_v here_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o its_o full_a amplitude_n 219._o yea_o this_o very_a doctrine_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o two_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o can_v you_o think_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o in_o earnest_n when_o they_o make_v this_o declaration_n sure_o have_v they_o not_o be_v so_o they_o have_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o jest_v with_o all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v they_o not_o be_v i_o say_v very_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o scripture_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v you_o must_v now_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o even_o our_o own_o representative_n have_v solemn_o renounce_v for_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n all_o right_a of_o resistance_n so_o much_o as_o defensive_a against_o those_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n or_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o we_o have_v leave_v we_o nothing_o whereby_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o our_o king_n or_o those_o commissioned_n by_o they_o no_o not_o if_o they_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v their_o power_n but_o the_o old_a primitive_a artillery_n of_o preces_fw-la and_o lachryma_fw-la f._n as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v more_o than_o once_o say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n if_o carry_v home_o always_o end_v in_o the_o deposition_n and_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n though_o it_o have_v i_o grant_v sometime_o happen_v yet_o that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o but_o most_o often_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o third_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o divers_a time_n in_o edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_v reign_v before_o thing_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o afterward_o be_v and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o deposition_n of_o those_o prince_n though_o do_v by_o parliament_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o absolute_o condemn_v they_o since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v as_o i_o know_v ever_o do_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a all_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n against_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v take_v off_o the_o roll_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o do_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o richard_n the_o 2d_o alone_o when_o he_o by_o his_o exorbitant_a course_n fear_v to_o be_v serve_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o time_n some_o ancient_a law_n extant_a which_o be_v also_o destroy_v by_o that_o king_n appear_v by_o that_o remarkable_a declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n send_v by_o way_n of_o message_n to_o the_o king_n than_o wilful_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sure_o be_v too_o great_a to_o tell_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n 2683._o the_o speech_n you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o knyghton_n begin_v thus_o domine_fw-la râ—x_fw-la and_o after_o many_o petition_n and_o good_a advice_n at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aeliud_fw-la de_fw-la animo_fw-la nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_n vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habint_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la conâ—â—macia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la protervae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la nec_fw-la voluerit_fw-la per_fw-la jura_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la &_o laudabiles_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la cum_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernari_fw-la &_o regulari_fw-la sed_fw-la captiosâ—_n in_o suis_fw-la inâ—anis_fw-la confiliis_fw-la propriam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la singularem_fw-la proterve_fw-la exercere_fw-la tunc_fw-la licituâ—_n est_fw-la iis_fw-la cum_fw-la comâ—uni_fw-la assensu_fw-la populi_n regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la regali_fw-la solio_fw-la abrogare_fw-la &_o propinquiorem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la de_fw-la stirpe_fw-la regis_fw-la loco_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la sublimare_fw-la from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o ancient_a statute_n or_o law_n then_o in_o be_v though_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v but_o of_o time_n not_o long_o pass_v and_o that_o king_n richard_n may_v as_o well_o destroy_v the_o record_n of_o that_o law_n be_v not_o then_o common_o know_v or_o in_o private_a man_n hand_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v divers_a other_o record_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 24_o article_n against_o this_o king_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v deface_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o how_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o king_n then_o exercise_v of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o his_o pleasure_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v since_o it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o king_n if_o in_o full_a power_n will_v permit_v a_o parliament_n call_v in_o his_o name_n to_o sit_v to_o depose_v himself_o for_o evil_a government_n as_o for_o the_o resistance_n make_v by_o the_o two_o house_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o justify_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o give_v as_o also_o because_o it_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n undertake_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o carry_v on_o chief_o by_o the_o puritan_n or_o presbyterian_a party_n for_o though_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o many_o other_o great_a town_n be_v for_o the_o parliament_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o considerable_a a_o number_n as_o to_o make_v a_o anti-parliament_n at_o oxford_n so_o that_o this_o war_n can_v never_o have_v happen_v have_v not_o the_o king_n part_v with_o the_o power_n of_o
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and_o distinct_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n will_v prove_v a_o mere_a notion_n for_o you_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v downright_a murder_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o murder_v never_o so_o many_o thousand_o either_o he_o or_o those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o you_o will_v fain_o top_v upon_o i_o your_o old_a distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n the_o former_a of_o which_o i_o very_o well_o understand_v but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o downright_a disobedience_n or_o a_o refusal_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n command_v so_o that_o true_o yourself_o have_v teach_v i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a authority_n and_o his_o legal_a for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a illegal_a commission_n or_o command_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a one_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o so_o then_o all_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o lie_v in_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o disobedience_n you_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o illegal_a commission_n and_o command_n and_o i_o that_o beside_o this_o denial_n of_o obedience_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n and_o that_o which_o general_o concern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v disobey_v but_o resist_v too_o if_o force_v upon_o we_o with_o violence_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o you_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n to_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v consist_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o person_n though_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v according_o to_o your_o own_o way_n of_o reason_v altogether_o unconclusive_a and_o far_o when_o you_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a to_o affirm_v that_o every_o illegal_a be_v a_o unauthoritative_a act_n which_o carry_v no_o obligation_n with_o it_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o this_o absurdity_n lie_v whole_o on_o your_o side_n for_o 1._o legal_a and_o authoritative_a 15._o be_v all_o one_o in_o our_o law_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o legal_a carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o so_o that_o illegal_a authority_n be_v in_o plaiâ—â—_n english_a unlawful_a lawful_a power_n nor_o have_v k._n charles_n 1._o any_o such_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n who_o certain_o understand_v his_o own_o power_n better_o than_o you_o or_o i_o when_o he_o own_v in_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o long_a parliament_n date_v from_o newmarket_n 1641._o that_o 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at_o all_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v quite_o out_o in_o your_o law_n when_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o absolute_a illegal_a judgement_n be_v valid_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v for_o if_o it_o be_v appearant_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a form_n of_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v valid_a that_o though_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o do_v without_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o as_o suppose_v the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o any_o inferior_a judge_n 16._o shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o die_v either_o contrary_a to_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o jury_n or_o without_o any_o jury_n at_o all_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v authoritative_a or_o valid_a that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o and_o those_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n who_o execute_v it_o and_o it_o will_v need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o i_o suppose_v by_o illegal_a judgement_n 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law_n be_v one_o principal_a branch_n for_o a_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a and_o declare_v will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o lawmaker_n whether_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o the_o people_n and_o hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n deinde_fw-la but_o law_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o i_o must_v be_v still_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o bracton_n word_n which_o you_o before_o quote_v lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n by_o which_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o that_o great_a lawyer_n mean_v that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n for_o the_o the_o law_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o but_o what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o than_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a riddle_n how_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v stick_v to_o my_o former_a interpretation_n that_o when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n make_v the_o king_n that_o be_v it_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o tyrant_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o i._n e._n non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la he_o be_v no_o king_n that_o govern_v by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n not_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n and_o hence_o it_o as_o evident_o follow_v that_o the_o be_v of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v independent_a on_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v not_o receive_v his_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o law_n so_o shall_v he_o violate_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v much_o less_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o power_n it_o be_v true_a he_o break_v his_o faith_n to_o god_n 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the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o case_n unless_o by_o some_o know_a law_n already_o make_v whereby_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o conviction_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n 2._o nor_o can_v the_o king_n nor_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n condemn_v a_o man_n to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n without_o due_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o legal_a judgement_n give_v thereupon_o and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v both_o but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n of_o englandâ—_n see_v therefore_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o 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the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 625._o etc._n etc._n which_o not_o satisfy_v as_o too_o doubtful_a and_o general_a the_o king_n at_o last_o give_v this_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n in_o legal_a â—orm_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr commâ—_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desirè_fw-la the_o second_o point_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o civil_a property_n be_v this_o that_o no_o tax_n taillage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v first_o of_o all_o grant_v by_o the_o 56th_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v as_o also_o more_o particular_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o the_o 34th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v but_o a_o revival_n 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legislative_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v place_n there_o either_o by_o patent_n or_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o lord_n or_o else_o by_o election_n or_o writ_n as_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a and_o there_o to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o vote_n without_o any_o guard_n to_o over-awe_n or_o terrify_v they_o and_o none_o to_o be_v force_v threaten_a bribe_v or_o tamper_v with_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n this_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm._n 1_o chap._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o all_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o other_o election_n since_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o elect_v member_n to_o parliament_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n 36._o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1_o hen._n 4._o wherein_o it_o be_v allege_v as_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o one_o of_o the_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n item_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la stato_fw-la &_o consuttudine_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o convocatione_n enjuslibet_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la populus_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la debeat_fw-la esse_fw-la libre_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la &_o deputandum_fw-la milites_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la inter_fw-la â—ssendum_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la exponendum_fw-la corum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la prosequendum_fw-la pro_fw-la remediis_fw-la superinde_v prout_fw-la videntur_fw-la expedire_fw-la tamen_fw-la praefatus_fw-la rex_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la liberius_fw-la consequi_fw-la valeat_fw-la suae_fw-la temerariae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la effectum_fw-la direxit_fw-la mandata_fw-la sua_fw-la frequentius_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ut_fw-la certas_fw-la personas_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la nominatas_fw-la ut_fw-la milites_fw-la câ—mitatuum_fw-la venirâ—_fw-it saciant_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la sua_fw-la quos_fw-la quidem_fw-la milites_fw-la eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la faventes_fw-la inducâ—re_fw-la poterat_fw-la prout_fw-la frequentius_fw-la fecit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la minas_fw-la varias_fw-la &_o terrores_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la per_fw-la munera_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la illis_fw-la quâ—a_fw-la regno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prâ—ejudicialia_fw-la fuerant_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la quam_fw-la plurimum_fw-la onerosa_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o here_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o be_v a_o brench_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v false_a return_n to_o be_v make_v of_o parliament-man_n as_o also_o to_o corrupt_v or_o over-awe_n their_o vote_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o threatening_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o we_o have_v such_o thing_n as_o fundamental_a law_n and_o privilege_n i_o shall_v go_v no_o far_o than_o king_n james_n i._o his_o speech_n confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v from_o his_o royal_a and_o sincere_a care_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o alter_v or_o innovate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n privilege_n and_o good_a custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o royal_a authority_n but_o the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o â—rame_v of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v true_a sure_o we_o may_v just_o suppose_v that_o thing_n of_o such_o vast_a concernment_n deserve_v our_o contend_v for_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o lawful_a to_o preserve_v they_o for_o what_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o occasion_n once_o say_v with_o one_o voice_n in_o full_a parliament_n every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n may_v as_o well_o say_v at_o this_o day_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la which_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n who_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n very_o well_o observe_v take_v themselves_o to_o have_v as_o good_a title_n to_o their_o law_n 43._o as_o to_o the_o
by_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o of_o the_o popish_a â—unto_n that_o advise_v he_o to_o issue_v out_o the_o late_a declaration_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o which_o give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o petition_v against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o a_o jury_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v high_a prerogative_n man_n can_v not_o upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n but_o acquit_v they_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n since_o you_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o it_o though_o i_o must_v still_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o a_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o head_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o prince_n late_a declaration_n viz._n the_o late_a commission_n for_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a but_o as_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v also_o do_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v tell_v by_o his_o minister_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o erect_v what_o new_a court_n ecclesiastical_a he_o please_v provide_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o have_v be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o as_o likewise_o particular_o except_v in_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o xiith_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o for_o restore_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n so_o that_o admit_v that_o court_n be_v not_o legal_a yet_o the_o person_n who_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o erect_v it_o and_o the_o commissioner_n who_o sit_v in_o it_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n be_v unjust_o expel_v by_o this_o court_n yet_o sure_o none_o of_o these_o miscarriage_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o just_a pretence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o redress_v they_o be_v do_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n and_o be_v also_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o party_n against_o which_o these_o decree_n be_v give_v and_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o particular_a concern_v and_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o college_n and_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o of_o that_o general_a importance_n as_o to_o be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n take_v arm_n much_o less_o for_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o soldier_n to_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o they_o late_o have_v do_v f._n to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n that_o i_o must_v also_o tell_v you_o be_v issue_v forth_o without_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n for_o it_o and_o though_o the_o late_a chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o mercenary_a judge_n countenance_v it_o by_o appear_v for_o and_o act_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v never_o propose_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o seal_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n minister_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o public_a disturbance_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v about_o it_o because_o the_o thing_n that_o that_o pretend_a court_n do_v be_v but_o of_o a_o particular_a concern_v and_o only_o reach_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o single_a college_n that_o be_v but_o a_o fallacy_n which_o you_o put_v upon_o yourself_o for_o sure_o if_o you_o have_v better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v that_o what_o these_o commissioner_n have_v already_o do_v be_v of_o a_o little_a more_o public_a concernment_n than_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o for_o pray_v tell_v i_o why_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v suspend_v for_o his_o refusal_n to_o silence_n dr._n sharp_a all_o the_o bishop_n in_o england_n may_v not_o have_v be_v suspend_v one_o after_o another_o by_o that_o pretend_a court_n if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v or_o execute_v any_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o the_o king_n though_o never_o so_o illegal_a or_o unreasonable_a since_o what_o command_n can_v be_v more_o illegal_a than_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a order_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o suspend_v a_o clergyman_n from_o his_o diocese_n without_o first_o hear_v he_o or_o give_v he_o leave_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o case_n of_o magdalen_n college_n by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o turn_v out_o the_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n for_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandamus_fw-la by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o king_n may_v put_v upon_o any_o other_o college_n in_o either_o university_n popish_a head_n and_o popish_a fellow_n till_o instead_o of_o nursery_n for_o the_o education_n of_o our_o youth_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o may_v become_v as_o absolute_a popish_a seminary_n as_o the_o college_n of_o douai_n or_o st._n omers_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o these_o unjust_a decree_n may_v have_v patient_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o any_o protestation_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o pretend_a court_n since_o they_o may_v for_o some_o prudential_a reason_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o they_o without_o make_v any_o such_o protestation_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o not_o allow_v their_o authority_n but_o indeed_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v far_o otherwise_o for_o when_o a_o part_n of_o these_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o magdalen_n college_n to_o expel_v the_o say_a precedent_n and_o fellow_n from_o their_o place_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n they_o do_v all_o several_o protest_v against_o their_o whole_a proceed_n and_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n how_o willing_o dr._n h._n the_o precedent_n of_o this_o college_n submit_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o his_o lock_v the_o door_n of_o his_o lodging_n and_o leave_v the_o commissioner_n to_o break_v they_o open_a before_o they_o can_v get_v in_o and_o put_v in_o his_o pretend_a successor_n by_o force_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v tell_v he_o may_v as_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n set_v up_o what_o new_a court_n he_o please_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o erect_v any_o new_a court_n either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a unless_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n power_n to_o make_v a_o vicar_n general_a be_v only_o confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o be_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o if_o either_o of_o those_o high_a spirit_a prince_n hadâ—_n believe_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o unbounded_a prerogative_n they_o will_v certain_o have_v exercise_v it_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o a_o subterfuge_n to_o allege_v that_o this_o court_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n because_o it_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o â—â—ne_n or_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n nor_o to_o administer_v the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v convene_v before_o they_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o different_a name_n or_o some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o a_o court_n pretend_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o that_o can_v make_v it_o a_o court_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n now_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o this_o late_a ecclesiastical_a
court_n take_v upon_o it_o to_o judge_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n about_o alimony_n and_o concern_v â—lmoniacal_a contract_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o religion_n and_o good_a manner_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o late_a high_a commission_n court_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o popish_a or_o nonconformist_a meeting_n it_o be_v because_o their_o hand_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o meddle_v either_o with_o papist_n or_o dissenter_n m._n i_o shall_v make_v no_o far_o reply_v appresent_v to_o what_o you_o now_o say_v till_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v once_o for_o all_o therefore_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o the_o next_o thing_n except_v against_o in_o the_o prince_n declaration_n viz._n the_o erect_n of_o public_a chapel_n for_o mass_n the_o protect_a of_o priest_n and_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy_a councillor_n all_o which_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a statute_n yet_o since_o all_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n set_v forth_o in_o his_o majesty_n late_a declaration_n which_o as_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v so_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o deny_v since_o the_o say_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o all_o proceed_n thereupon_o have_v issue_v out_o and_o execute_v under_o colour_n of_o law_n viz._n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n upon_o the_o conscience_n religion_n or_o property_n of_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n who_o the_o king_n in_o his_o say_a declaration_n solemn_o promise_v to_o protect_v in_o the_o free_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o liberty_n grant_v to_o popish_a priest_n to_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o put_n in_o a_o jesuit_n into_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o make_v popish_a judge_n or_o put_v a_o papist_n into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o free_a and_o public_a profession_n of_o which_o we_o have_v god_n be_v thank_v as_o quiet_o enjoy_v as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n or_o in_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n f._n since_o you_o can_v direct_o justify_v the_o king_n set_v up_o public_a mass_n house_n in_o london_n and_o in_o most_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o so_o public_a protect_a and_o countenance_v papist_n and_o jesuit_n even_o to_o the_o make_v a_o jesuit_n a_o privy-councillor_n though_o they_o be_v all_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n alike_o public_a enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o these_o as_o you_o can_v deny_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o all_o statute_n against_o priest_n and_o 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to_o hinder_v free_a election_n and_o due_a return_n of_o parliament_n man_n by_o make_v either_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a sheriff_n and_o put_v mayor_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o like_a principle_n into_o most_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporate_a town_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v i_o tell_v but_o that_o force_n will_v also_o have_v be_v use_v if_o they_o find_v they_o can_v not_o have_v compass_v their_o design_n without_o it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v since_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o at_o the_o late_a intend_a election_n of_o burgess_n for_o northampton_n and_o brackly_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n quarter_v at_o those_o place_n declare_v that_o none_o of_o the_o townsman_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v voice_n at_o the_o election_n unless_o they_o will_v promise_v to_o vote_n for_o those_o that_o the_o court_n will_v set_v up_o and_o the_o like_a instance_n i_o believe_v i_o may_v give_v you_o of_o other_o place_n have_v i_o 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in_o case_n of_o defence_n of_o life_n the_o same_o i_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v in_o limit_a kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n go_v about_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o the_o religion_n life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o law_n since_o they_o both_o act_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o a_o king_n by_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v renounce_v the_o government_n and_o indeed_o so_o far_o dissolve_v it_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v bracton_n and_o fleta_n and_o other_o old_a lawyer_n have_v noâ—_n in_o express_a word_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o in_o effect_n since_o the_o former_a tell_v we_o 8._o non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n when_o his_o own_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n govern_v 9_o and_o in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violentâ_fw-la oppriâ—it_fw-la domination_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n as_o you_o have_v also_o observe_v he_o tell_v we_o exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la juris_fw-la ut_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o minister_n dei_fw-la potestas_fw-la autem_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diaboli_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la dei_fw-la cum_fw-la declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la rex_fw-la diaboli_fw-la minister_n est_fw-la now_o if_o what_o bracton_n say_v be_v true_a than_o the_o king_n when_o he_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o devil_n minister_n and_o not_o god_n i_o can_v see_v how_o he_o can_v then_o act_v as_o god_n lieutenant_n or_o why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o devil_n minister_n as_o the_o devil_n himself_o and_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v out_o
dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o wonder_v that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o principle_n be_v so_o violent_a for_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n since_o it_o be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o introduce_v your_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o the_o people_n power_n of_o depose_v or_o lay_v aside_o their_o king_n as_o you_o term_v it_o whenever_o they_o shall_v judge_v they_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n have_v need_n look_v about_o they_o since_o the_o people_n may_v make_v up_o such_o a_o pretence_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v even_o against_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o regnant_n in_o europe_n but_o sure_o absolute_a monarch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o crown_n by_o strain_a consequence_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o law_n therefore_o pray_v show_v i_o this_o original_a contract_n you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o those_o condition_n on_o which_o you_o suppose_v our_o limit_a monarch_n hold_v their_o crown_n i_o confess_v if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o clause_n in_o our_o law_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n wherein_o the_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v have_v more_o power_n than_o himself_o or_o that_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n it_o be_v express_o reserve_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n as_o bodin_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v 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can_v so_o resist_v the_o devil_n himself_o and_o though_o he_o may_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v act_n as_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o other_o point_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o other_o notorious_a offender_n and_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o still_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o civil_a government_n though_o mix_v with_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n nay_o that_o anarchy_n too_o which_o have_v be_v often_o produce_v by_o it_o and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o last_o place_n you_o
crown_n will_v follow_v and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n pray_v see_v those_o ancient_a law_n in_o lambards_n saxon_a law_n and_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 608._o though_o they_o be_v make_v as_o hoveden_n show_v we_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n his_o grandfather_n where_o among_o those_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v confirm_v by_o k._n william_n i._o this_o be_v one_o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la vi_fw-la arius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o mâ—leficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la &_o penitus_fw-la dispendat_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nec_fw-la nomen_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la 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this_o fundamental_a law_n as_o for_o our_o evasion_n of_o that_o place_n of_o bracton_n non_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v my_o sense_n of_o it_o by_o this_o law_n of_o k._n edward_n as_o also_o by_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o author_n and_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o most_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o when_o his_o will_n and_o not_o the_o law_n rule_v or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o king_n as_o you_o interpret_v it_o but_o you_o grant_v such_o a_o king_n be_v real_o a_o tyrant_n yet_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v nor_o can_v lose_v his_o power_n and_o why_o because_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o unconditional_a this_o be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o we_o deny_v for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v law_n and_o impose_v tax_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v neither_o of_o these_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o see_v what_o grotius_n say_v express_o of_o such_o a_o prince_n 13._o as_o high_a as_o he_o be_v for_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n si_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la partem_fw-la alteram_fw-la populus_fw-la aut_fw-la senatus_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la viâ—_n justa_fw-la opponi_fw-la poterit_fw-la quia_fw-la tatenus_fw-la imperium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la locum_fw-la habere_fw-la censeâ—_n etiam_fw-la si_fw-la dictum_fw-la sit_fw-la belli_fw-la potestatem_fw-la penes_fw-la regem_fw-la sore_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la externo_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la eam_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quisquis_fw-la imperis_fw-la summi_fw-la partem_fw-la habeat_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n non_fw-la jus_o habere_fw-la eam_fw-la partem_fw-la tuendi_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la fit_a potest_fw-la rex_fw-la etiam_fw-la svam_fw-la partem_fw-la belli_fw-la jure_fw-la amittere_fw-la where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o learned_a author_n be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v not_o only_o be_v resist_v in_o case_n he_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o may_v also_o lose_v his_o own_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o right_a of_o war_n now_o further_a that_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n believe_v that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o hand_n appear_v by_o that_o passage_n so_o often_o cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiores_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la baronum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o you_o strive_v to_o evade_v by_o suppose_v i_o know_v not_o what_o moral_a superiority_n which_o the_o court_n may_v only_o exercise_v towards_o the_o king_n by_o remonstrance_n or_o peâ—â—â—on_n in_o set_v forth_o his_o deviation_n against_o a_o law_n but_o what_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o they_o why_o then_o say_v you_o all_o the_o remedy_n be_v expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la vltorem_fw-la now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o every_o private_a subject_n have_v such_o a_o moral_a superiority_n for_o bracton_n say_v of_o they_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la sinon_fw-la fecerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o he_o be_v to_o look_v for_o god_n to_o revenge_v it_o but_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n be_v more_o express_a in_o this_o point_n and_o say_v that_o this_o curia_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v not_o only_a socli_n but_o magistri_fw-la for_o say_v they_o qui_fw-la habet_fw-la socium_fw-la habet_fw-la magistrum_fw-la so_o that_o sure_o this_o bridle_n must_v have_v be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o bare_a prayer_n remonstrance_n or_o denial_n of_o money_n nor_o be_v your_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a cogent_n since_o it_o be_v only_o draw_v from_o a_o simile_n between_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n now_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n nor_o can_v any_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o they_o but_o indeed_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o what_o follow_v in_o bracton_n that_o he_o suppose_v this_o power_n to_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o mere_o moral_a for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o people_n cry_v to_o god_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v send_v for_o a_o foreign_a nation_n who_o shall_v come_v and_o destroy_v both_o they_o viz._n the_o baron_n and_o their_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o vain_a threat_n if_o he_o may_v have_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v reform_v by_o they_o or_o not_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n take_v the_o crown_n upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v the_o 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no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o their_o acclamation_n and_o cry_v yea_o yea_o will_v make_v our_o king_n elective_a any_o more_o than_o it_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o k._n william_n who_o have_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n precedent_n to_o this_o prâ—tended_a election_n though_o i_o grant_v this_o custom_n may_v have_v be_v in_o use_n ever_o fine_v this_o coronation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o that_o king_n william_n claim_v indeed_o by_o conquest_n and_o by_o no_o other_o title_n let_v we_o not_o mind_v his_o specious_a colourable_a pretence_n but_o his_o action_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o prince_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o through_o all_o his_o reign_n he_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n as_o a_o conqueror_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o make_v good_a the_o three_o instance_n i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o his_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o property_n law_n and_o civil_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o 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be_v give_v to_o monâ—gomery_n and_o further_o he_o take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o norman_n and_o this_o he_o do_v from_o his_o first_o come_v in_o for_o fitz-osbern_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o hereford_n at_o his_o first_o come_v in_o and_o be_v lord_n of_o bettivil_a in_o normandy_n and_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o that_o town_n at_o hereford_n alan_n earl_n of_o bâ—itain_n have_v all_o earl_n edwin_n land_n give_v to_o he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n about_o three_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o 795_o manor_n robert_n earl_n of_o morâ—ton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n have_v give_v to_o he_o by_o k._n william_n so_o likewise_o â—lan_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n 442_o manor_n and_o jeffery_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o manner_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n beside_o many_o other_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a earl_n thain_n etc._n 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that_o all_o promise_n be_v either_o break_v or_o keep_v and_o stultám_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la frangendum_fw-la and_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v to_o see_v what_o a_o excellent_a excuse_n you_o have_v find_v out_o for_o all_o the_o breach_n of_o oath_n and_o covenant_n of_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n since_o they_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v they_o have_v so_o many_o royal_a precedent_n for_o so_o do_v as_o sufficient_o authorize_v it_o unless_o you_o will_v have_v that_o to_o be_v perjury_n in_o subject_n which_o must_v be_v a_o divine_a prerogative_n in_o king_n and_o therefore_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a for_o your_o own_o sake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n here_o but_o you_o and_o i_o since_o all_o the_o company_n will_v have_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v to_o make_v open_a war_n not_o only_o upon_o all_o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o also_o to_o put_v the_o king_n 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want_v to_o the_o make_v such_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n a_o lawful_a and_o absolute_a prince_n provide_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o power_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n without_o suppose_v any_o new_a divine_a authority_n to_o be_v infuse_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o this_o dignity_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o more_o exact_a account_n concern_v your_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o further_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o you_o only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o upon_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o you_o be_v found_v that_o desperate_a opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n man_n suppose_v still_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n thereof_o after_o the_o government_n be_v institute_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v there_o still_o 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have_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o see_v themselves_o like_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o ruin_v both_o in_o their_o persoâ—â—_n conscience_n and_o estate_n may_v even_o under_o the_o most_o absolute_a government_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o prevent_v their_o be_v thus_o total_o ruin_v and_o may_v also_o cast_v off_o all_o allegiance_n to_o such_o power_n in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o future's_n but_o as_o for_o such_o limit_v or_o mix_v government_n as_o we_o be_v where_o the_o people_n have_v still_o retain_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o also_o in_o the_o raise_n of_o public_a tax_n yet_o since_o the_o king_n be_v by_o law_n exempt_v from_o punishment_n or_o render_v any_o account_n of_o his_o action_n either_o to_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n the_o utmost_a that_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v that_o since_o the_o king_n receive_v only_o a_o limit_a power_n of_o rule_v according_a to_o such_o and_o such_o law_n and_o will_v usurp_v that_o share_n of_o the_o government_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o amend_v than_o they_o may_v resist_v his_o officer_n and_o minister_n nay_o himself_n in_o person_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a action_n and_o if_o he_o still_o prsi_v and_o rceâ—use_n to_o amend_v that_o then_o at_o last_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n or_o regal_a right_n of_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n i_o hold_v that_o it_o again_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n from_o who_o it_o first_o proceed_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o fortescut_n on_o my_o side_n 〈…〉_z who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr laudibusâ—_n legum_n angliae_fw-la where_o after_o have_v show_v that_o all_o political_a or_o limit_a government_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n proceed_v thus_o addressing_z himself_z to_z prince_z henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o for_o who_o he_o compose_v this_o work_n habâ—s_v ex_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la 〈◊〉_d princâ—â—s_v institutionis_fw-la politici_fw-la regni_fw-la formam_fw-la ex_fw-la qâ—â—_n metiri_fw-la poteris_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ejuâ—_n 〈◊〉_d legis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aut_fw-la subditos_fw-la valeat_fw-la exercire_fw-la ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la â—amous_a legis_fw-la ac_fw-la subdit_fw-la orum_fw-la â—â—rum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o â—onorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujuâ—modi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la affluxam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la eiâ—noâ—_n licâ—t_fw-la potestate_fw-la aliâ_fw-la suâ—_n popule_n dâ—minarâ—_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o call_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o regnum_fw-la simple_o but_o regnum_fw-la politicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o politic_a or_o limit_a kingdom_n in_o opposition_n to_o regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o divers_a part_n this_o he_o call_v a_o â—ower_n flow_v or_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o thus_o proceed_v from_o the_o people_n it_o must_v certain_o return_v to_o they_o again_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o his_o part_n noâ—_n do_v this_o suppose_v any_o real_a majesty_n or_o authority_n in_o they_o who_o take_v this_o forfeiture_n any_o more_o than_o be_v â—o's_n suppose_v it_o in_o the_o people_n according_a to_o your_o own_o hypothesis_n when_o the_o civil_a authority_n do_v again_o devolve_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n without_o lawful_a heir_n m._n i_o do_v now_o very_o well_o understand_v your_o hypothesis_n but_o i_o think_v prince_n be_v not_o thereby_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n by_o be_v thus_o unaccountable_a to_o and_o unpunishable_a by_o the_o people_n but_o that_o they_o be_v father_n in_o a_o much_o worse_o since_o you_o say_v they_o may_v resist_v nay_o kill_v they_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n against_o they_o for_o whereas_o where_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o their_o people_n or_o senate_n they_o may_v then_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o defence_n in_o case_n of_o any_o oppression_n or_o misgovernment_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n may_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o dyeâ—_n of_o the_o nation_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n as_o you_o have_v put_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o parliament_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o liable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dangerous_a viz._n to_o be_v judge_v censure_v and_o declare_v forfeit_n by_o every_o considerable_a fellow_n of_o the_o rabble_n on_o pretence_n of_o violate_v this_o original_a contract_n and_o have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v condemn_v unheard_a and_o perhaps_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n so_o that_o i_o think_v a_o man_n have_v as_o good_a be_v a_o bâ—â—ward_n as_o a_o king_n upon_o such_o term._n f._n the_o man_n of_o your_o principle_n i_o see_v be_v not_o to_o be_v please_v unless_o prince_n may_v do_v whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o control_n or_o any_o man_n judge_v or_o oppose_v the_o illegality_n of_o their_o action_n for_o if_o a_o parliament_n take_v upon_o its_o self_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n action_n this_o be_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o a_o account_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o also_o that_o of_o nation_n if_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v violate_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o break_v the_o original_a contract_n and_o thereupon_o resist_v he_o this_o be_v make_v the_o king_n liable_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o censure_v by_o every_o mean_a fellow_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o both_o judge_a and_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n if_o contrary_a to_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o you_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n wherein_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d declaration_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n publish_v it_o or_o agree_v to_o the_o reâ—ding_n of_o â—t_a in_o the_o church_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o make_v the_o king_n action_n liable_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o censure_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rabble_n since_o these_o bishop_n act_v thus_o neither_o as_o privy_a councillor_n noâ—_n as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o by_o the_o
their_o judgement_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v try_v whether_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n will_v give_v he_o that_o satisfaction_n he_o demand_v this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v for_o supppose_v the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v permit_v this_o affair_n to_o have_v be_v impartial_o inquire_v into_o by_o they_o or_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v pack_v and_o make_v up_o of_o papist_n fanatic_n and_o time-servers_a who_o either_o will_v not_o or_o else_o dare_v not_o have_v examine_v this_o matter_n as_o they_o ought_v his_o highness_n have_v be_v then_o to_o play_v a_o aftergame_n the_o next_o year_n and_o what_o may_v have_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n god_n know_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n whilst_o the_o french_a king_n arm_n be_v employ_v in_o germany_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v in_o justification_n of_o his_o highness_n arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v just_a on_o his_o side_n i_o think_v i_o can_v as_o easy_o prove_v what_o have_v be_v do_v for_o his_o assistance_n by_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v be_v so_o too_o m._n i_o shall_v not_o any_o long_a dispute_n whether_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v not_o make_v some_o fair_a pretence_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o make_v war_n for_o security_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n though_o i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o war_n have_v there_o be_v any_o true_a ground_n for_o that_o suspicion_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n give_v why_o his_o highness_n shall_v suspect_v his_o birth_n not_o to_o be_v genuine_a and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o present_a convention_n itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proof_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a calumny_n upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o queen_n since_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o last_o paper_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o at_o his_o go_v away_o appeal_v to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o nay_o even_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n himself_o that_o in_o their_o conscience_n neither_o he_o nor_o they_o can_v believe_v he_o in_o the_o least_o capable_a of_o so_o unnatural_a a_o villainy_n nor_o of_o so_o little_a common_a sense_n to_o be_v impose_v on_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o but_o as_o for_o those_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n since_o his_o expedition_n i_o think_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v justify_v since_o grant_v they_o to_o have_v be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n demand_n be_v lawful_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o sure_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n on_o behalf_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n but_o if_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o have_v believe_v his_o quarrel_n to_o have_v be_v just_a the_o utmost_a they_o can_v have_v do_v have_v be_v to_o have_v stand_v neuter_n without_o concern_v themselves_o either_o with_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o party_n and_o than_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v gain_v his_o point_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o treaty_n they_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o it_o without_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v but_o as_o for_o those_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o so_o base_o and_o perfidious_o deserted_n the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o run_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n army_n with_o their_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o can_v possible_o be_v justify_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o of_o nation_n since_o certain_o they_o act_v contrary_a to_o both_o f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o business_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v something_o in_o justification_n of_o those_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n you_o so_o high_o accuse_v and_o though_o we_o discourse_v something_o of_o this_o matter_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n yet_o since_o you_o have_v again_o renew_v the_o charge_n against_o they_o i_o can_v but_o again_o vindicate_v they_o in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n pray_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o have_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a force_n his_o highness_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n or_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o declaration_n his_o chief_a hope_n of_o success_n against_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n make_v up_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o three_o nation_n depend_v on_o that_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o some_o considerable_a assistance_n from_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o eng._n and_o perhaps_o from_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n own_o army_n and_o that_o this_o be_v lawful_a in_o both_o of_o they_o i_o thus_o prove_v you_o may_v remember_v i_o make_v out_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v but_o one_o that_o when_o the_o nation_n lie_v under_o any_o great_a intolerable_a oppression_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n thereof_o do_v always_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n and_o duty_n to_o vindicate_v the_o same_o by_o a_o vigorous_a resistance_n when_o no_o gentle_a mean_n can_v suffice_v second_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o intent_n of_o 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as_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o first_o go_v away_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o convention_n date_n his_o abdication_n since_o though_o it_o be_v true_a after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o order_n in_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o further_o pull_v down_o and_o plunder_v popish_a chapel_n and_o papist_n house_n yet_o be_v it_o sign_v by_o very_a few_o of_o the_o council_n and_o almost_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o some_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v then_o own_a by_o they_o yet_o since_o that_o order_n do_v only_o serve_v to_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o be_v never_o obey_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o city_n of_o london_n own_v he_o afterward_o since_o it_o have_v already_o deliver_v itself_o up_o to_o 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edward_n hale_v to_o receive_v a_o commission_n 7._o and_o act_n as_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o his_o not_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o test_n 2._o appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o charles_n ii_o where_o he_o first_o prove_v from_o my_o l._n cock_n authority_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o positive_a or_o penal_a law_n the_o penalty_n thereof_o be_v only_o popular_a and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o my_o lord_n cook_n who_o be_v never_o count_v any_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o single_a in_o this_o opinion_n 12._o he_o give_v you_o also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o year_n book_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o where_o it_o be_v own_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o 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he_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o distribution_n and_o read_n of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v against_o law_n thou_o admit_v it_o be_v be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v obey_v it_o since_o their_o bare_a distribute_v of_o it_o have_v not_o render_v it_o the_o more_o lawful_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misdemeanour_n in_o these_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n their_o commitment_n and_o prosecution_n at_o law_n for_o the_o same_o be_v also_o legal_a and_o what_o the_o privy_a council_n tell_v his_o majesty_n he_o may_v well_o justify_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o not_o he_o f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o you_o have_v give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o main_a argument_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n merbert_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n and_o of_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n for_o it_o but_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o that_o gentleman_n have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o the_o king_n declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o his_o dispensation_n ground_v thereupon_o to_o be_v both_o of_o they_o void_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o those_o divine_n and_o civilian_n 14._o concern_v this_o matter_n as_o first_o swareâ—_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v qui_fw-la legem_fw-la tulit_fw-la 2._o quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ijus_o volontate_fw-la &_o potentia_fw-la pendat_fw-la but_o vasques_n another_o learned_a spanish_a casuist_n hold_v that_o no_o prince_n whatever_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o law_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o because_o that_o they_o be_v his_o law_n nay_o he_o also_o deny_v such_o a_o unlawful_a dispensation_n to_o be_v valid_a 6._o but_o 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first_o news_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o be_v from_o mat._n paris_n who_o express_o tell_v we_o 875._o they_o be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o king_n patent_n and_o protection_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o by_o king_n henry_n iii_o so_o they_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n to_o ellude_v act_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n i._n which_o first_o attempt_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a because_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 36._o which_o be_v the_o first_o law_n which_o prohibit_v alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o be_v not_o only_o swear_v to_o when_o enact_v but_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o many_o after_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o order_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o point_n insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o clergy_n petition_v king_n edward_n i._o for_o a_o relaxation_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la scrip._n &_o sine_fw-la eorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la revocandum_fw-la and_o i_o grant_v that_o such_o be_v the_o misguide_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o such_o non-obstantes_a be_v often_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n and_o charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o i._o downward_o abound_v with_o special_a licenses_fw-la to_o purchase_n and_o hold_v land_n etc._n etc._n statuto_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v not_o these_o licenses_fw-la account_v legal_a or_o the_o clergy_n safe_a in_o purchase_v such_o land_n rent_n advowsons_n &c._n &c._n by_o virtue_n of_o they_o till_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n 3._o in_o the_o eight_o of_o ed._n iii_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o prelate_n or_o other_o religious_a people_n have_v purchase_v land_n and_o the_o same_o have_v put_v to_o mortmain_n and_o be_v impeach_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o our_o justice_n and_o they_o show_v our_o charter_n of_o licence_n and_o process_n thereupon_o by_o a_o inquest_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la or_o of_o our_o grace_n or_o by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v free_o lest_o in_o peace_n without_o be_v further_o impeach_v for_o the_o same_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n but_o non-obstantes_a with_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o aforesaid_a though_o undeniable_o illegal_a at_o first_o and_o gain_v afterward_o a_o countenance_n from_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v i_o suppose_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o occur_v in_o the_o old_a book_n but_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o new_a and_o that_o our_o judge_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v invent_v little_a distinction_n betwixt_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la betwixt_o law_n make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o law_n of_o more_o private_a regard_n betwixt_o law_n in_o which_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o interest_n be_v concern_v only_o and_o law_n in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n as_o the_o party_n grieve_v yet_o the_o case_n that_o have_v hitherto_o come_v before_o they_o judicial_o have_v be_v question_n upon_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o particular_a person_n to_o exempt_v they_o pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la from_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o law_n but_o a_o dispensation_n and_o suspension_n of_o so_o many_o law_n at_o a_o lump_n as_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n do_v take_v upon_o it_o to_o do_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v any_o countenance_n from_o court_n of_o justice_n hitherto_o that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o fatal_a objection_n against_o any_o particular_a dispensation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v such_o as_o consequent_o elude_v and_o frustrate_v the_o whole_a law_n for_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o repeal_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o great_a case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n where_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a statute_n be_v in_o some_o case_n allow_v yet_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o suspend_v a_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o jealous_a the_o parliament_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o trust_v the_o king_n with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n with_o non-obstantes_a appear_v also_o by_o several_a other_o law_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o
i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o avoid_v all_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o also_o for_o prevent_v the_o evil_a use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o those_o precedent_n to_o advance_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o what_o height_n he_o please_v rather_o to_o have_v repeal_v all_o those_o obsolete_a statute_n than_o to_o have_v suffer_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la often_o fail_v i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o you_o by_o divers_a undeniable_a instance_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n which_o be_v neither_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la that_o be_v neither_o natural_a nor_o moral_a evil_n either_o by_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v common_a nuisance_n be_v only_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o be_v no_o way_n mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o at_o all_o only_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v thus_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o least_o nuisance_n to_o the_o highway_n as_o by_o lay_v dung_n in_o they_o or_o the_o like_a though_o man_n may_v very_o well_o pass_v through_o they_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o the_o bring_v over_o of_o irish_a cattle_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o it_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o before_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a chief-justice_n vaughan_n 358._o in_o that_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o surrel_n i_o now_o mention_v that_o public_a nuisance_n be_v not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o mala_fw-la politica_fw-la &_o introducta_fw-la and_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o the_o author_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v in_o that_o case_n very_o well_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o to_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n or_o property_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o damage_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n 334._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o again_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v to_o any_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o the_o chief-justice_n herbert_n himself_o own_v 29._o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o law_n which_o vest_n the_o least_o right_n of_o property_n in_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n f._n very_o well_o then_o we_o see_v the_o prerogative_n be_v bound_v where_o the_o interest_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v concern_v but_o do_v the_o law_n take_v more_o care_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o this_o act_n against_o papist_n hold_v of_o employment_n be_v certain_o make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n that_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n who_o be_v before_o prohibit_v by_o divers_a statute_n to_o hold_v any_o office_n or_o employment_n before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n therefore_o i_o can_v see_v how_o such_o a_o dispensation_n can_v be_v good_a the_o breach_n whereof_o must_v tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n you_o have_v lay_v down_o but_o now_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v dispense_v withal_o that_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o where_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v to_o other_o man_n particular_a damage_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n must_v be_v also_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o private_a person_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o do_v tend_v to_o each_o man_n particular_a damage_n in_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v once_o general_o dispense_v with_o m._n i_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a objection_n you_o have_v make_v against_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n in_o this_o case_n but_o my_o lord_n chief-justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o case_n already_o cite_v 342._o answer_v this_o objection_n very_o well_o no_o offence_n say_v he_o against_o a_o penal_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o not_o dispense_n be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v contra_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la for_o all_o offence_n against_o penal_a law_n be_v such_o and_o though_o such_o law_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la they_o be_v not_o law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o but_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o nation_n the_o estate_n of_o every_o pater-â—amilius_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi communi_fw-la of_o his_o family_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n and_o management_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o though_o they_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o as_o to_o the_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v because_o every_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a interest_n in_o and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o themselves_o whereas_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o these_o act_n of_o sheriff_n and_o for_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o tell_v be_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o what_o case_n they_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o f._n i_o confess_v this_o be_v a_o subtle_a piece_n of_o learning_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o take_v it_o a_o little_a out_o of_o these_o latin_a term_n 41._o and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n but_o he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o the_o public_a i_o think_v indeed_o a_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bind_v to_o regard_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saâ—us_fw-la populi_fw-la complicati_fw-la as_o you_o call_v it_o that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v embody_a together_o above_o the_o private_a good_a or_o interest_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o you_o call_v bonum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la populi_fw-la which_o can_v never_o be_v preserve_v but_o where_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v be_v general_o break_v and_o violate_v by_o common_a and_o easy_a dispensation_n and_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o late_o see_v every_o popish_a lawyer_n that_o be_v think_v any_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n may_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o protestant_n every_o deputy_n lieutenant_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a may_v be_v sure_a of_o be_v prefer_v if_o he_o either_o be_v a_o papist_n or_o fanatic_a every_o minister_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n who_o will_v renounce_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v hold_v his_o live_n without_o do_v any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o all_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o dispensation_n ground_v upon_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n take_v together_o as_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o each_o particular_a person_n but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o our_o ancestor_n shall_v take_v such_o care_n of_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o measure_n of_o bread_n 42._o drink_v and_o flesh_n as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o they_o because_o they_o respect_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a person_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n they_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o prince_n no_o one_o that_o read_v the_o history_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o contest_v they_o have_v with_o their_o
precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n and_o that_o prosecution_n that_o be_v late_o order_v against_o all_o those_o bishop_n and_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o distribute_v or_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o stop_n put_v to_o this_o upon_o recalling_a this_o commission_n immediate_o before_o the_o prince_n arrival_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o other_o article_n of_o levy_v money_n contrary_n to_o law_n that_o be_v also_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n at_o all_o demand_v about_o it_o for_o the_o illegal_a collection_n of_o chimney_n money_n by_o make_v cottage_n and_o oven_n pay_v that_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o act_n concern_v it_o and_o also_o the_o illegal_a levy_n of_o excise_n by_o make_v small-beer_n pay_v the_o duty_n of_o strong_a be_v all_o of_o they_o act_v and_o do_v by_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o treasury_n or_o by_o the_o private_a abuse_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o excise_n without_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o these_o order_n his_o majesty_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o be_v the_o author_n or_o approver_n at_o least_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v he_o constant_o satâ—_n there_o when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v to_o bâ—_n transact_v and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n will_v certain_o never_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o their_o order_n in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o have_v iâ—_n so_o and_o i_o myself_o have_v now_o by_o i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o then_o lord_n treasurer_n direction_n to_o the_o officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o chimney-money_n command_v they_o to_o levy_v it_o upon_o all_o cottage_n and_o oven_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v do_v according_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a oppression_n yet_o since_o it_o chief_o concern_v the_o poor_a and_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o have_v not_o purse_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o king_n or_o else_o such_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o though_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o poor_a tenant_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o bring_v iâ—_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o as_o thing_n than_o go_v they_o can_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v much_o justice_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n be_v take_v the_o additional_a custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n only_o for_o life_n and_o though_o in_o his_o last_o sickness_n there_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o new_a farm_n of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o take_n of_o they_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o farm_n yet_o since_o that_o contract_n never_o pass_v the_o seal_n during_o the_o king_n life-time_n it_o be_v certain_o against_o law_n for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v they_o before_o they_o be_v regranted_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o since_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v illegal_a only_o it_o sufficient_o show_v that_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o govern_v arbitrary_o and_o to_o levy_v money_n upon_o the_o subject_a whether_o the_o law_n give_v he_o any_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o judge_n be_v whole_o in_o fault_n for_o all_o the_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n exercise_v in_o their_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o faultless_a i_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o mind_n have_v i_o not_o see_v that_o all_o those_o judge_n who_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o dispense_n power_n and_o other_o illegal_a judgement_n i_o can_v name_v be_v turn_v out_o and_o other_o either_o papist_n or_o of_o less_o conscience_n than_o papist_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n which_o be_v not_o confer_v for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o such_o man_n be_v absolute_a slave_n to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n m._n i_o have_v much_o more_o to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v raise_v and_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o his_o disarm_v protestant_n in_o and_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n rebellion_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o endeavour_n to_o destroy_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o shall_v only_o now_o take_v notice_n of_o something_o which_o i_o forget_v to_o insist_v upon_o concern_v your_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v obdicate_v the_o crown_n by_o a_o wilful_a breach_n 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as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v 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and_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v to_o honour_n obey_v assist_v and_o support_v so_o also_o be_v he_o bear_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o consequence_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o it_o and_o according_o by_o the_o same_o eternal_a law_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v all_o faithful_a service_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o when_o he_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o your_o next_o mistake_n be_v yet_o worse_o when_o you_o confound_v that_o common_a obligation_n of_o a_o foreigner_n or_o mere_a denizen_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o he_o live_v with_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n of_o every_o english_a subject_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n do_v not_o enforce_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o he_o that_o take_v it_o more_o than_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o 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never_o to_o take_v a_o new_a one_o for_o then_o the_o number_n of_o the_o refuser_n will_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v make_v to_o suffer_v for_o their_o refuse_v it_o i_o speak_v of_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v in_o our_o case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o force_v by_o a_o prince_n who_o either_o have_v the_o right_a or_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n to_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v conquer_v or_o else_o as_o good_a as_o conquer_v by_o the_o power_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n whereas_o we_o be_v only_o overawe_v by_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o dutch_a and_o german_n and_o may_v set_v ourselves_o free_a if_o we_o will_v give_v but_o a_o vigorous_a effort_n towards_o it_o for_o that_o king_n william_n be_v a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n i_o think_v you_o dare_v not_o affirm_v and_o without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v also_o appear_v the_o falsity_n of_o your_o conclusion_n that_o oath_n of_o allegience_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o that_o government_n to_o which_o we_o do_v at_o present_a owe_v our_o common_a protection_n and_o therefore_o that_o our_o law_n have_v a_o much_o high_a consideration_n of_o this_o inherent_a allegiance_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o to_o his_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v indifferent_o pay_v to_o any_o body_n else_o who_o can_v by_o seize_v of_o the_o government_n force_v we_o to_o owe_v our_o protection_n to_o they_o which_o appear_v by_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v also_o lay_v down_o to_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o calvins_n case_n as_o i_o
latin_a translation_n of_o the_o old_a coronation-oath_n d._n 8._o p._n 560._o to_o 563._o w_n wales_n w._n it_o be_v titular_a prince_n be_v real_o son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o and_o queen_n marry_o d._n 11._o p._n 784_o to_o 789._o w._n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o the_o true_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n d._n 12._o p._n 875._o to_o 877._o and_o that_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v what_o they_o will_v ib._n p._n 879._o to_o 881._o wardship_n marriage_n and_o relief_n w._n whole_o derive_v from_o the_o norman_n d._n 10._o p._n 750.751_o its_o advantage_n and_o inconvenience_n consider_v ib._n a_o wife_n w._n she_o can_v ever_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o power_n her_o husband_n have_v over_o she_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n by_o any_o mean_n but_o by_o his_o express_a consent_n d._n 1._o p._n 43._o king_n william_n the_o first_o why_o style_v the_o conqueror_n d._n 5._o p._n 325._o w._n he_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o by_o conquest_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.718_o 719._o w._n he_o be_v ever_o elect_v and_o take_v the_o same_o coronation-oath_n as_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n have_v do_v before_o d._n 10._o p._n 716.722_o to_o 737._o w._n he_o may_v just_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o use_n d._n 2._o p._n 171._o w._n he_o give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o follower_n ibid._n p._n 721_o to_o 729._o and_o to_o 747._o w._n he_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n d._n 5._o p._n 320._o to_o 322._o w._n he_o alter_v all_o the_o old_a law_n of_o england_n or_o confirm_v those_o of_o king_n edward_n d._n 10._o p._n 737._o to_o 760._o his_o second_o oath_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n ib._n 761_o 762._o his_o law_n concern_v all_o freeman_n exemption_n from_o tax_n upon_o their_o find_a arm_n d._n 6._o p._n 426_o 427._o w._n he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n make_v law_n and_o impose_v tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n d_o 10._o p._n 744_o 755._o king_n william_n the_o three_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n or_o else_o from_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convention_n d._n 12._o p._n 883._o to_o 899._o his_o religion_n and_o principle_n vindicate_v ib._n 886_o 887._o wites_z or_o wiseman_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a council_n the_o true_a signification_n of_o that_o term_n d._n 6._o p._n 373._o to_o 378._o wittena_n à _fw-fr gemot_n or_o great_a council_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n w._n they_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o the_o high_a nobility_n ib._n p._n 381._o wife_n how_o far_o oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o husband_n d._n 1._o p._n 40._o write_v of_o summons_n to_o the_o commmon_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o w_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o kind_n d._n 7._o p._n 519._o to_o 521._o w._n any_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o bishop_n or_o lord_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v find_v before_o that_o time_n ib._n p._n 516._o write_v of_o the_o 19_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v two_o mark_n scutage_n upon_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ib._n 445_o writ_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o command_v all_o man_n hold_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n to_o be_v knight_v d._n 6._o p._n 432._o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o 11_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o d._n 8._o p._n 574._o write_v of_o summons_n to_o knight_n of_o shire_n cite_v by_o dr._n b._n in_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o w._n it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n d._n 7._o p._n 530._o to_o 536._o write_v of_o the_o 22d_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o w._n a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n d._n 7._o p._n 533_o 534._o write_v of_o the_o 30_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o command_v the_o levy_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o each_o knight_n fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v ever_o since_o the_o eighteen_o ibid._n p._n 479._o w._n the_o commons_o grant_v that_o tax_n ibid._n writ_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o 45th_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o w._n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n ib._n 537._o writ_n for_o expense_n to_o knight_n of_o shire_n how_o ancient_a d._n 8._o p._n 589._o to_o 591._o y_fw-fr duke_n of_o york_n richard_n his_o title_n declare_v in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 863._o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n recognize_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n ib._n p._n 865._o duke_n of_o york_n james_n w._n he_o be_v not_o entire_o in_o the_o french_a interest_n and_o design_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n d._n 11._o p._n 802._o a_o appendix_n contain_v some_o authority_n sit_v to_o be_v add_v for_o far_a confirmation_n of_o some_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n dialogue_n to_o be_v add_v to_o dialogue_n the_o four_o p._n 290._o at_o the_o end_n of_o f_o s_o speech_n after_o these_o word_n no_o particular_a church_n can_v read_v thus_o and_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n of_o our_o church_n have_v use_v the_o same_o freedom_n with_o several_a other_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o these_o homily_n may_v appear_v from_o dr._n hammonds_n dr._n heylin_n and_o dr._n tailor_n with_o several_a other_o eminent_a writer_n express_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n or_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n though_o both_o these_o doctrine_n be_v as_o plain_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o homily_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o man_n be_v ever_o tax_v by_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o quit_v her_o ancient_a orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v i_o a_o good_a reason_n if_o you_o can_v why_o it_o be_v more_o lawful_a and_o excusable_a to_o part_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o doctrine_n than_o the_o latter_a the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v also_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o predestination_n which_o though_o express_o assert_v in_o the_o 36_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o interpret_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o writer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n as_o also_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n send_v as_o delegate_n from_o our_o church_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n who_o join_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o article_n in_o the_o strict_a calvinistical_a sense_n you_o find_v in_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o synod_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o arminian_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o prevail_v yet_o since_o the_o time_n that_o archbishop_n laud_n have_v the_o nominate_n of_o what_o person_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o in_o ten_o of_o they_o but_o have_v be_v arminian_n in_o all_o those_o point_n wherein_o they_o whole_o differ_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n which_o be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o our_o 36_o article_n so_o interpret_v yet_o none_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o our_o present_a church_n who_o hold_v these_o opinion_n be_v brand_v with_o apostasy_n from_o its_o ancient_a doctrine_n but_o if_o any_o well_o mean_v divine_a out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o prevent_v popery_n and_o slavery_n from_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o have_v but_o preach_v or_o publish_a any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n to_o these_o darling_n doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n he_o be_v straight_o brand_v with_o apostasy_n from_o the_o church_n in_o quit_v its_o main_a distinguish_a character_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v degrade_n nay_o the_o most_o cruel_a whip_n and_o imprisonment_n think_v too_o little_a for_o such_o a_o man_n but_o one_o may_v say_v of_o some_o man_n with_o truth_n enough_o that_o veniam_fw-la coruis_fw-la vexat_fw-la censura_fw-la columbis_fw-la so_o dialogue_n the_o six_o p._n 397._o at_o the_o bottom_n after_o these_o word_n in_o those_o time_n read_v this_o but_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ancient_o often_o comprehend_v under_o the_o stile_n of_o grantz_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o magnate_n in_o latin_a pray_v consult_v the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o that_o king_n this_o passage_n &_o est_fw-la assentu_fw-la &_o accord_v per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr &_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr grantz_n
a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n but_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o own_o issue_n since_o if_o after_o her_o death_n which_o happen_v some_o year_n before_o he_o her_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v set_v up_o his_o present_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o will_v have_v dethrone_v his_o father_n as_o a_o usurper_n i_o suppose_v no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o act_n will_v have_v indemnify_v all_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o against_o his_o son_n though_o in_o your_o sense_n king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v justify_v the_o subject_n then_o i_o can_v see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o in_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n nay_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o he_o who_o we_o will_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la m._n well_o however_o i_o think_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n 56._o who_o when_o he_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n for_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o queen_n mary_n to_o settle_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n in_o the_o throne_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o judge_n whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o prince_n council_n as_o stow_z and_o heylin_n word_n it_o can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o which_o all_o the_o judge_n answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n or_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n submit_v though_o without_o question_n he_o do_v not_o want_v lawyer_n to_o enforce_v his_o plea_n with_o this_o statute_n likewise_o if_o his_o 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her_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la according_a to_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v f._n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o what_o be_v yet_o want_v which_o because_o she_o have_v not_o she_o be_v certain_o neither_o queen_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o that_o be_v a_o solemn_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n of_o she_o right_o by_o parliament_n which_o legal_a investiture_n since_o she_o never_o have_v she_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o consequent_o not_o intend_v within_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a she_o be_v appoint_v successor_n of_o the_o crown-by_a the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o vith_o yet_o since_o she_o can_v not_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n there_o be_v so_o many_o before_o she_o all_o the_o kingdom_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o artifice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n she_o have_v marry_v to_o get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o his_o sole_a power_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o averse_a to_o her_o title_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o take_v her_o part_n so_o quick_o revolt_v from_o she_o when_o once_o the_o fear_v they_o be_v in_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n power_n be_v remove_v for_o have_v this_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n hold_v good_a this_o kingdom_n instead_o of_o be_v hereditary_a will_v have_v become_v whole_o testamentary_a and_o disposable_a by_o the_o last_o will_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n for_o the_o time_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o receive_a law_n of_o succession_n but_o also_o to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o 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since_o if_o the_o bare_a coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n can_v confer_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o one_o who_o have_v no_o hereditary_a right_n to_o it_o before_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v elective_a as_o you_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v ancient_o be_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o bold_a usurper_n or_o rebel_n who_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o call_v himself_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o be_v so_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n and_o then_o if_o oliver_n cromwell_n can_v have_v find_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o in_o the_o army_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o have_v call_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o own_o name_n who_o have_v recognise_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o will_v then_o have_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o iid_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o
also_o to_o those_o of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o a_o usurper_n not_o only_o to_o seize_v the_o throne_n by_o force_n but_o if_o he_o can_v once_o get_v himself_o solemn_o crown_v and_o then_o recognise_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n which_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o usurper_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v i_o in_o henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o richard_n the_o iiid_n the_o consequence_n will_v then_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v not_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o will_v be_v also_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o descend_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o it_o will_v also_o indemnify_v they_o for_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v to_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o settle_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o i_o affirm_v god_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o alter_v without_o depart_v from_o those_o great_a attribute_n of_o immutability_n and_o justice_n so_o essential_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n f._n it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reply_v to_o these_o argument_n since_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o such_o false_a principle_n as_o be_v already_o answer_v as_o first_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o it_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o that_o consequent_o none_o but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o right_a by_o inheritance_n can_v require_v our_o allegiance_n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o where_o you_o can_v find_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n know_v in_o england_n till_o between_o four_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o without_o any_o bequest_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o testament_n and_o before_o any_o election_n or_o coronation_n since_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o holy-land_n but_o suppose_v it_o now_o to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n 57_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v continue_v always_o in_o such_o a_o family_n for_o that_o may_v sail_v or_o may_v be_v change_v by_o conquest_n or_o usurpation_n as_o have_v often_o be_v and_o the_o constitution_n continue_v so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o when_o any_o particular_a family_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o right_a the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o family_n but_o suppose_v it_o do_v not_o must_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n though_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n pray_v sir_n show_v i_o that_o fundamental_a constitution_n for_o its_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a lawyer_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o we_o must_v pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v actual_o king_n not_o to_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o to_o think_v to_o confute_v this_o by_o pretend_v this_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n be_v to_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o fright_v at_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n which_o you_o suppose_v must_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o shall_v be_v law_n viz._n that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o rebel_n and_o usurper_n who_o can_v get_v himself_o crown_v and_o then_o own_a to_o be_v king_n by_o a_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o calling_n to_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n and_o that_o cromwell_n if_o he_o can_v have_v get_v himself_o once_o crown_v and_o recognise_v may_v have_v be_v defend_v in_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o admit_v this_o to_o have_v be_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o at_o this_o coronation_n he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n ancient_o take_v by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v summon_v to_o recognize_v his_o title_n have_v consist_v of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n and_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n which_o never_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o of_o those_o mock-parliament_n which_o cromwell_n call_v have_v all_o these_o condition_n be_v observe_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o legal_a a_o king_n within_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o as_o he_o himself_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v not_o till_o near_o half_a a_o year_n after_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o though_o upon_o every_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o that_o family_n can_v have_v no_o hereditary_a right_o to_o it_o yet_o we_o find_v such_o prince_n to_o this_o day_n take_v for_o lawful_a king_n thus_o your_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o be_v each_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n according_a to_o our_o constitution_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o though_o you_o may_v say_v that_o as_o to_o william_n i._o he_o have_v a_o good_a right_n by_o conquest_n that_o be_v only_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o he_o can_v be_v real_o no_o conqueror_n and_o if_o the_o english_a saxon_a monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a before_o the_o conquest_n as_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n suppose_v he_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o usurper_n upon_o edgar_n athling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o ivth_o and_o henry_n the_o viith_o though_o they_o both_o pretend_v a_o feign_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o heir_n by_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o very_a act_n of_o recognition_n i_o have_v cite_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unanimous_o agree_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o nor_o yet_o in_o the_o subsequent_a act_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o four_o son_n successive_o so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v only_o draw_v in_o general_a term_n declare_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o breach_n make_v upon_o this_o statute_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o since_o the_o crown_n be_v certain_o settle_v upon_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o only_o lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o right_a heir_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n this_o also_o depend_v upon_o your_o former_a error_n in_o suppose_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o divine_a or_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o crown_n antecedent_n to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n which_o be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_v just_a and_o unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o subject_n can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v for_o according_a to_o those_o natural_a law_n since_o all_o civil_a property_n as_o well_o in_o crown_n as_o other_o possession_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o