Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n law_n parliament_n repeal_v 2,928 5 12.0628 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55894 A seasonable question, and an usefull answer, contained in an exchange of a letter between a Parliament-man in Cornwell, and a bencher of the Temple, London Parliament-man in Cornwall.; H. P., Bencher of the Temple. 1676 (1676) Wing P35; ESTC R5471 14,823 24

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

a_o seasonable_a question_n and_o a_o useful_a answer_n contain_v in_o a_o exchange_n of_o a_o letter_n between_o a_o parliament-man_n in_o cornwell_n and_o a_o bencher_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1676._o as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n all_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n aught_o to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o determine_v true_o sir_n these_o be_v edged_a tool_n not_o to_o be_v play_v with_o i_o will_v not_o come_v 200_o mile_n to_o put_v my_o neck_n in_o a_o noose_n a_o honest_a old_a cavalire_fw-la whisper_v other_o day_n to_o i_o that_o he_o suppose_v this_o prorogation_n come_v from_o french_a counsel_n not_o only_o to_o prevent_v the_o parliament_n from_o stop_v in_o time_n the_o french_a king_n increase_v of_o power_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o to_o lead_v his_o majesty_n in_o obscure_a undifcerned_a path_n to_o the_o mount_n of_o absolute_a power_n the_o french_a know_v too_o well_o that_o whensoever_o the_o english_a people_n shall_v discover_v their_o liberty_n and_o law_n to_o be_v invade_v such_o fire_n will_v be_v kindle_v as_o they_o may_v run_v away_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o weshall_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contest_v with_o they_o either_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o equality_n of_o trade_n but_o whosoever_o advise_v the_o prorogation_n pray_v sir_n let_v i_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o dissolution_n you_o may_v perhaps_o save_v i_o a_o scurvy_a winter_n journey_n and_o money_n in_o my_o pocket_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o we_o be_v all_o very_a poor_a and_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o secret_a serviec_fw-la i_o know_v you_o can_v resolve_v this_o question_n as_o well_o at_o least_o as_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o doubtful_a point_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o have_v best_a stay_v at_o home_n none_o but_o a_o undoubted_a parliament_n be_v able_a lawful_o to_o decide_v the_o case_n his_o majesty_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v no_o competent_a judge_n for_o himself_o in_o this_o point_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v declare_v ourselves_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n legal_o continue_v by_o the_o prorogation_n according_a to_o the_o king_n will_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n i_o shall_v tremble_v to_o be_v assistant_n in_o such_o a_o sad_a doom_n of_o england_n that_o the_o meeting_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n be_v of_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v enjoy_v only_o when_o &_o as_o he_o please_v neither_o shall_v i_o think_v such_o a_o resolution_n to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n because_o we_o shall_v be_v party_n and_o judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n to_o continve_v ourselves_o in_o power_n you_o must_v not_o sir_n deny_v i_o your_o whole_a thought_n of_o this_o great_a affair_n i_o have_v come_v to_o parliament_n twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o multitude_n of_o mischief_n and_o grievanc_n that_o threaten_v our_o ruin_n but_o do_v but_o verify_v the_o proverb_n that_o i_o come_v ninescore_o mile_n to_o suck_v a_o bull_n you_o know_v we_o have_v not_o be_v suffeerd_v to_o do_v anything_o of_o moment_n for_o several_a session_n but_o i_o shall_v fool_v myself_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v 200_o mile_n to_o sit_v grave_o and_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o gallow_n when_o soever_o the_o subject_n shall_v demand_v right_a against_o we_o or_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o any_o who_o interest_n shall_v lead_v he_o to_o call_v in_o question_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v you_o know_v sir_n you_o and_o i_o be_v confessor_n of_o old_a under_o his_o majesty_n father_n and_o narro_o escape_v be_v martyr_a for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n as_o we_o belive_v we_o carry_v as_o many_o of_o those_o declaration_n in_o our_o pocket_n as_o we_o have_v shilling_n of_o his_o coin_n whilst_o we_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n and_o shall_v not_o i_o sir_n be_v a_o impudent_a knave_n if_o i_o shall_v now_o come_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v of_o right_n take_v away_o from_o his_o subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o principle_n fundamental_a law_n about_o their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n when_o and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v a_o parliament_n to_o sit_v to_o claim_v one_o of_o the_o privilege_n we_o swear_v to_o maintain_v i_o long_o for_o your_o opinion_n sir_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o will_v neither_o disobey_v any_o lawful_a command_n of_o his_o majesty_n nor_o diminish_v the_o just_a english_a regal_a power_n i_o will_v not_o crop_v a_o leaf_n of_o any_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o i_o make_v as_o much_o conscience_n not_o to_o betray_v my_o country_n or_o easy_o yield_v up_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n will_v to_o make_v english_a freeman_n tenant_n at_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o their_o law_n their_o parliament_n their_o liberty_n and_o life_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o thy_o faithful_a friend_n and_o hearty_a servant_n the_o bencher_n answer_n sir_n you_o demand_v my_o opinion_n in_o a_o question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n that_o ever_o be_v move_v since_o england_n be_v establish_v under_o civil_a government_n the_o absolute_a ruin_n for_o our_o age_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a english_a liberty_n and_o excellent_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o right_n resolve_v your_o question_n whether_o this_o parliament_n be_v actual_o dissoul_v by_o the_o last_o prorogation_n for_o 15_o month_n he_o that_o will_v clear_o answer_v you_o oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v whether_o a_o prorogation_n order_v and_o continue_v beyond_o a_o year_n can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v with_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n concern_v hold_v of_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v the_o birthright_n of_o english_a man_n it_o seem_v you_o have_v be_v tell_v of_o two_o statute_n which_o enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n doutbless_a they_o in_o end_v those_o print_a statute_n of_o the_o 4._o of_o ed_n 3_o cap._n 14._o and_o that_o of_o the_o 36._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 10._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o redress_v of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o a_o other_o time_n be_v ordain_v these_o be_v most_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o they_o be_v print_v and_o be_v reinforce_v by_o that_o notable_a act_n of_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o late_a king_n which_o provide_v effectual_o for_o the_o summon_n and_o elect_v a_o parliament_n every_o 3_o year_n without_o the_o king_n concurent_fw-fr asent_a if_o he_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v two_o year_n together_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o those_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3_o and_o although_o this_o parliament_n have_v repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o take_v from_o the_o people_n that_o excellent_a mean_n to_o secure_v their_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o repeal_n 16_o car._n 2._o they_o have_v declare_v and_o acknowlege_v those_o law_n of_o ed._n 3_o to_o be_v still_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o they_o have_v enact_v no_o clause_n or_o article_n that_o derogate_v from_o they_o or_o abate_v their_o force_n those_o latter_a clause_n of_o that_o act_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v enact_v being_n as_o my_o brethren_n of_o the_o robe_n speak_v nugatory_n and_o insignificant_a only_o pray_v the_o king_n not_o to_o intermit_v the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n above_o 3_o year_n at_o the_o most_o but_o to_o call_v they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v a_o humble_a motion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o neglect_v his_o duty_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n long_o than_o two_o year_n but_o that_o he_o will_v call_v parliament_n as_o oft_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v and_o that_o act_n be_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n what_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o act_n it_o do_v neither_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o those_o two_o ancient_a print_a statute_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o unprint_v for_o annual_a parliament_n this_o act_n be_v only_o affirmative_a and_o consistent_a with_o the_o other_o and_o i_o ought_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v 4_o more_o at_o least_o to_o thesame_a porpose_n that_o of_o the_o 1._o ri._n 2._o number_n 95._o in_o
august_n 1642_o when_o the_o unhappy_a war_n begin_v to_o rage_n free_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o prospect_n the_o unhappy_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o part_n too_o much_o from_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o consent_v free_o to_o that_o act_n in_o 1641_o call_v vulgar_o the_o triennal_n act_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n for_o annual_a parliament_n re-enacting_a those_o very_a act_n of_o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v he_o say_v he_o be_v willing_a in_o justice_n and_o favour_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o make_v they_o reparation_n for_o their_o suffering_n they_o have_v undergon_v by_o he_o in_o omit_v parliament_n i_o remember_v this_o chief_o to_o show_v that_o his_o late_a majesty_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v former_o do_v they_o by_o fail_v to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o free_o and_o hearty_o consent_v to_o that_o act_n which_o re-enacted_n those_o ancient_a law_n of_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v conceive_v among_o other_o to_o make_v the_o prorogation_n void_a yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v those_o that_o affirm_v all_o the_o law_n for_o annual_a parliament_n to_o be_v musty_a absolete_a statute_n who_o strength_n and_o life_n be_v devour_v by_o time_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n that_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o two_o parliament_n within_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o can_v be_v weaken_v by_o any_o neglect_n of_o their_o due_a execution_n be_v declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o most_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o altogether_o live_v and_o subsist_v in_o and_o by_o the_o certainty_n of_o parliament_n meet_v if_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o truth_n that_o neither_o the_o common-law_n nor_o the_o statute_n do_v indispensable_o oblige_v the_o call_v of_o parliament_n at_o any_o certain_a time_n but_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n if_o they_o command_v the_o people_n as_o be_v once_o do_v in_o a_o kingdom_n by_o proclamation_n never_o to_o mention_v parliament_n more_o if_o these_o law_n be_v dead_a of_o age_n the_o ancient_a famous_a english-liberty_n be_v dead_a with_o they_o the_o english_a must_v never_o more_o claim_v the_o name_n of_o a_o free_a people_n if_o they_o have_v no_o share_n by_o right_a in_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o by_o their_o certain_a rightful_a time_n of_o parliament_n but_o my_o lord_n cook_n part_v 1._o of_o instit._n pag._n 81._o conclude_v right_o that_o no_o act_n of_o prlaiament_n can_v loose_v its_o force_n or_o be_v antiquate_v by_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr unless_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o fail_v and_o the_o use_v of_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o by_o change_n of_o time_n become_v a_o public_a mischief_n but_o not_o those_o especial_o which_o be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n themselves_o for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n for_o parliament_n yet_o he_o that_o observe_v in_o our_o english_a law_n book_n and_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 8._o ed._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o how_o the_o noble_n and_o freeholders_n claim_v their_o right_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o meet_v in_o parliament_n before_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o how_o often_o they_o compel_v their_o king_n i_o do_v not_o say_v how_o lawful_a such_o compulsion_n be_v when_o need_n require_v to_o call_v parliament_n and_o if_o he_o observe_v also_o how_o constant_a these_o statute_n for_o annual_a parliament_n be_v execute_v in_o many_o whole_a king_n reign_v succeed_v each_o other_o next_o after_o their_o make_n and_o if_o he_o consider_v how_o slow_o and_o sly_o this_o grand_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v invade_v and_o steal_v upon_o in_o latter_a age_n he_o will_v have_v little_a reason_n to_o pretend_v a_o non_fw-fr user_fw-fr of_o those_o statute_n yet_o if_o some_o neglect_n and_o default_n have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n in_o conscience_n and_o the_o people_n in_o interest_n much_o more_o not_o to_o permit_v it_o hereafter_o least_o patient_a sufferánce_n of_o the_o wrong_n become_v a_o argument_n against_o the_o people_n right_a pray_v sir_n read_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o the_o king_n neglect_v of_o execute_v a_o law_n against_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o then_o adore_v it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3._o these_o be_v the_o word_n the_o king_n see_v the_o damage_n and_o mischief_n before_o mention_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n hold_v its_o force_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v repeal_v nor_o annul_v and_o by_o so_o much_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v sithence_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_n true_o sir_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v honest_a plain_a old_a english_a word_n and_o if_o the_o statute_n about_o parliament_n be_v put_v in_o the_o front_n or_o preface_n they_o will_v sound_v well_o from_o his_o majesty_n mouth_n in_o a_o new_a statute_n but_o some_o there_o be_v sir_n who_o find_v soft_a cushion_n in_o a_o parliament_n seat_n than_o you_o do_v who_o to_o avoid_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o prorogation_n assert_v that_o the_o statute_n for_o yearly_a parliament_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v say_v they_o only_a council_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o obligatory_a this_o be_v bold_o say_v if_o it_o can_v be_v as_o sound_o prove_v it_o will_v put_v all_o question_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o everlasting_a silence_n if_o he_o can_v legal_o or_o of_o right_a dispense_n or_o absolve_v himself_o from_o all_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o high_a transgressor_n punish_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n whereby_o all_o other_o court_v sit_v and_o then_o he_o be_v loose_a from_o all_o law_n and_o nothing_o of_o right_n can_v be_v claim_v of_o he_o by_o the_o subject_n to_o dispute_v with_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o the_o king_n without_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o other_o rule_n than_o his_o will_n be_v the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n as_o to_o repeal_v or_o annul_v these_o statute_n and_o revive_v they_o again_o when_o he_o please_v and_o that_o be_v to_o asume_v to_o the_o crown_n single_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o consist_v as_o much_o in_o anull_v as_o in_o make_v law_n and_o if_o that_o be_v the_o king_n rightful_a power_n than_o all_o the_o law_n be_v absolute_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n i_o have_v read_v that_o a_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v make_v by_o king_n rich._n 2._o in_o set_v up_o a_o phantatick_a opinion_n as_o the_o parliament_n than_o call_v it_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o in_o his_o breast_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o people_n very_o dear_a both_o in_o blood_n and_o treasure_n to_o confute_v it_o and_o the_o poor_a king_n lose_v his_o crown_n and_o life_n for_o that_o fancy_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o the_o common_a yet_o dangerous_a doctrine_n of_o my_o tribe_n about_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n by_o his_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la i_o be_o only_a to_o inquire_v in_o this_o case_n what_o dispense_n power_v the_o king_n have_v over_o the_o statute_n make_v and_o declare_v only_o to_o bind_v and_o limit_v the_o king_n themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o trust_n about_o the_o government_n such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o prime_a true_a intent_n sacred_a pact_n or_o argument_n between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n though_o in_o honuor_n to_o the_o king_n there_o can_v not_o be_v ad_v to_o they_o the_o sanction_n of_o a_o penalty_n upon_o the_o king_n judicia_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o now_o discourse_v of_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o government_n and_o declarative_a only_a show_v what_o our_o government_n be_v that_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o how_o far_o the_o crown_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o
cal_a parliament_n that_o be_v as_o often_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n within_o every_o year_n and_o not_o otherwise_o our_o government_n be_v never_o original_o found_v upon_o such_o ridiculous_a folly_n by_o our_o wise_a ancestar_n as_o to_o intend_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o free_a people_n to_o make_v and_o alter_v their_o own_o law_n for_o their_o government_n with_o their_o king_n and_o he_o to_o call_v they_o to_o parliament_n to_o that_o intent_n and_o to_o leave_v it_o absolute_o to_o the_o king_n will_v even_o lawful_o or_o of_o right_n by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n to_o defeat_v their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n for_o ever_o if_o our_o government_n be_v so_o found_v and_o do_v so_o continue_v our_o english_a crown_n be_v of_o right_n or_o by_o law_n in_o no_o kind_n restrain_v limit_v or_o bound_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n unless_o it_o please_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v condescend_v to_o consult_v with_o parliament_n and_o agree_v to_o some_o statute_n to_o limit_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v than_o be_v by_o the_o man_n of_o gotham_n that_o make_v a_o hedge_n for_o the_o coockow_n these_o reason_n sir_n be_v not_o urge_v to_o show_v any_o defect_n in_o our_o government_n which_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v but_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o government_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o certain_a law_n and_o custom_n that_o the_o king_n never_o have_v absolute_a power_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o certain_a meeting_n be_v of_o right_a and_o as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o our_o government_n as_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o i_o think_v itself_o evident_a from_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a government_n own_v in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v qualify_v by_o law_n bind_v both_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o king_n can_v more_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n which_o limit_v the_o time_n wherein_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v than_o with_o the_o law_n that_o preserve_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o this_o will._n parliament_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o our_o government_n and_o must_v have_v the_o time_n of_o their_o assemble_v indispensible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o right_a by_o law_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o cercain_a circle_n of_o time_n as_o custom_n and_o law_n have_v appoint_v then_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o king_n please_v and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o our_o government_n but_o the_o government_n may_v be_v without_o they_o if_o the_o king_n may_v of_o right_a dispense_n with_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o hold_v parliament_n they_o may_v break_v all_o the_o bond_n of_o other_o law_n no_o other_o power_n dare_v to_o question_v they_o all_z but_z parliament_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o they_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n first_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a and_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n by_o usurp_v that_o pretend_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o assembly_n of_o estate_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o meet_v very_o seldom_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n proceed_v to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n over_o those_o assembly_n until_o they_o have_v in_o fact_n perhaps_o not_o in_o right_n abolish_v almost_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n the_o people_n have_v no_o other_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n dear_a sir_n to_o deal_v plain_o i_o believe_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o parliament_n meet_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n or_o prorogue_v they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v be_v build_v upon_o that_o gross_a vulgar_a error_n that_o parliament_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o the_o king_n will_v because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n and_o dissolve_v also_o when_o he_o think_v sit_v i_o wish_v our_o government_n be_v better_o understand_v both_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o the_o writt_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n once_o a_o year_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o the_o king_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o call_v they_o often_o the_o writts_n issue_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n trust_v and_o oath_n to_o remove_v by_o parliament_n the_o mischief_n that_o afflict_v the_o people_n the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw_n 3_o speak_v this_o plain_o viz._n the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n thereof_o to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law._n this_o king_n and_o people_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o english_a constitution_n and_o king_n duty_n to_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o if_o any_o mischief_n happen_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n then_o to_o call_v they_o and_o to_o join_v in_o accord_n with_o they_o to_o remove_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o they_o be_v dissolve_v else_o by_o the_o declaration_n in_o this_o law_n he_o save_v not_o his_o oath_n by_o call_v they_o and_o as_o the_o law_n bind_v the_o king_n upon_o oath_n to_o send_v out_o the_o summons_n for_o parliament_n so_o it_o provide_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o write_v which_o must_v be_v send_v the_o king_n must_v summon_v they_o in_o no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o law_n have_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n to_o add_v to_o leave_v out_o or_o alter_v one_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n only_o can_v vary_v one_o tittle_n of_o it_o the_o law_n have_v also_o prescribe_v to_o parliament_n their_o business_n in_o general_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o state_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o be_v word_n so_o large_a that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o that_o concern_v the_o welfare_n of_o king_n or_o people_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o their_o consultation_n but_o pray_v sir_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n will_v that_o empower_n your_o brethren_n that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o command_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la that_o the_o people_n do_v empower_v such_o as_o they_o elect_v they_o be_v to_o authorise_v they_o as_o the_o writ_n declare_v to_o do_v and_o consent_v to_o what_o shall_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o ordain_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la say_v the_o write_v pro_fw-la defestu_fw-ge potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o such_o power_n the_o foresay_a business_n may_v not_o remain_v undo_v the_o parliament_n derive_v not_o any_o power_n from_o his_o majesty_n but_o from_o the_o first_o root_n of_o government_n the_o people_n choice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o that_o reason_n indenture_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v seal_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o elect_v and_o then_o they_o be_v immediate_o invest_v with_o a_o share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o high_a power_n and_o therefore_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n independent_a every_o estate_n have_v share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o proportion_n it_o have_v therein_o have_v its_o independency_n of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o of_o its_o proper_a right_n as_o found_v in_o the_o fabric_n and_o fram_a of_o the_o policy_n and_o government_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n or_o commission_n i_o have_v say_v too_o much_o i_o doubt_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o despense_v with_o the_o statute_n for_o yearly_a parliament_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v add_v this_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o parliament_n be_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n our_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n before_o who_o come_v writt_n of_o error_n and_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o case_n and_o that_o ancient_a mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o judicature_n be_v intend_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o wrongful_a act_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o person_n against_o who_o the_o subject_n otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a justice_n now_o if_o the_o king_n can_v of_o right_a
dispense_n with_o the_o certain_a appoint_v sit_v of_o this_o judicature_n he_o can_v lawful_o say_v the_o wrong_n that_o i_o and_o my_o great_a minister_n too_o big_a for_o other_o court_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o people_n shall_v never_o be_v hear_v or_o judge_v but_o at_o my_o will_n their_o complaint_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v once_o in_o 50._o year_n nor_o till_o dome_n day_n unless_o i_o please_v if_o our_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n will_v maintain_v such_o a_o dispense_n power_n in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o statute_n in_o question_n they_o must_v say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o last_o result_v of_o justice_n and_o null_n the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n found_v on_o the_o common_a law_n and_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o why_o he_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o right_a and_o reason_n despence_v with_o the_o law_n whereby_o all_o the_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n now_o fit_v or_o adnull_v the_o court_n themselves_o and_o throw_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n where_o the_o strong_a shall_v enjoy_v every_o thing_n upon_o these_o premise_n i_o may_v dare_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v a_o parliament_n every_o year_n stand_v firm_a and_o immutable_a until_o a_o undobted_a parliament_n shall_v repeal_v they_o by_o some_o express_a word_n and_o that_o the_o prorogation_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v to_o those_o law_n or_o be_v help_v by_o any_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o despence_v with_o they_o but_o must_v be_v judge_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n that_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o our_o government_n have_v actual_o defeat_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o your_o meeting_n to_o be_v no_o day_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n suppose_v then_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o right_o conclude_v the_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o the_o king_n dismission_n of_o the_o parliament_n without_o any_o day_n set_v for_o their_o return_n and_o their_o continue_v so_o beyond_o the_o year_n be_v a_o dissolution_n ill_o tell_v you_o sir_n the_o method_n of_o my_o thought_n upon_o this_o question_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v cozen_v with_o word_n nor_o entangle_v in_o trifle_a dispute_n about_o they_o i_o first_o consider_v whether_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n be_v a_o term_n of_o art_n in_o our_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o peculir_a sense_n gain_v by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o law_n but_o find_v it_o use_v only_o in_o its_o vuilgar_a sense_n i_o perceive_v it_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o parliament_n and_o all_o their_o business_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o a_o dissolution_n may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v you_o be_v hereby_o dissolve_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o parliament_n of_o old_a the_o finish_v the_o business_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v dissolve_v they_o see_v the_o ancient_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamt_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o all_o the_o petition_n for_o relief_n against_o grievance_n be_v dispacth_v proclamation_n be_v make_v demand_v if_o any_o petition_n be_v yet_o unanswered_a and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o the_o parliament_n forth_o with_o depart_a this_o be_v the_o natural_a death_n or_o dissolution_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o if_o the_o king_n do_v command_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o to_o depart_v before_o they_o have_v suffitient_o consult_v about_o the_o state_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up-day_n for_o their_o return_n that_o be_v the_o voilent_a death_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o i_o doubt_v a_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n conscience_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v parliament_n either_o by_o leave_n or_o command_v give_v they_o to_o depart_v fix_v no_o day_n for_o their_o return_n so_o testify_v the_o ancient_a roll_n of_o the_o 37._o ed._n 3._o n._n 38._o and_o 38._o ed._n 3._o n._n 31._o 40_o ed._n 3._o n._n 16._o 45._o ed._n 3._o n._n 13._o 50._o it_o be_v by_o force_n of_o law_n that_o the_o write_v of_o sumon_n to_o parliament_n abate_v or_o become_v void_a by_o the_o king_n natural_a death_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o failer_z of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o the_o name_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o which_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o hold_v and_o continue_v a_o parliament_n if_o judged_n necessary_a by_o the_o law_n for_o preserve_v both_o the_o form_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o government_n i_o say_v such_o a_o fayler_n in_o time_n only_o may_v by_o act_n of_o law_n dissolve_v a_o parliament_n even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o such_o a_o failer_z happen_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v step_v out_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n to_o revive_v a_o parliament_n it_o will_v alter_v the_o whole_a government_n by_o own_v a_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o vest_n in_o such_o as_o he_o please_v the_o legislative_a power_n out_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n in_o make_v a_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o law_n to_o summons_n and_o the_o form_n wherein_o only_o he_o can_v exert_v that_o power_n and_o the_o elect_v have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n what_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v to_o on_o their_o behalf_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n then_o mention_v as_o the_o writ_n say_v tunc_fw-la &_o jbidem_fw-la and_o these_o power_n must_v by_o the_o law_n be_v strict_o and_o punctual_o pursue_v and_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v help_v any_o defect_n or_o failer_z in_o persuance_n of_o these_o power_n if_o the_o parliament_n then_o meet_v as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o they_o fail_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n then_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n they_o be_v dissolve_v not_o be_v able_a to_o create_v to_o themselves_o a_o day_n or_o time_n which_o will_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o return_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n by_o which_o their_o master_n empower_v they_o to_o consent_v on_o their_o behalf_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o nicety_n or_o quirk_n in_o law_n but_o a_o form_n essentia_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v our_o liberty_n if_o the_o representative_n trust_v for_o the_o people_n to_o do_v and_o consent_v for_o they_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o lawful_a writ_n after_o a_o fayler_n of_o continve_v their_o trust_n as_o the_o law_n direct_v pceede_v to_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n they_o must_v do_v it_o without_o any_o appointment_n or_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o people_n in_o any_o form_n of_o law_n and_o in_o the_o appearance_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o may_v do_v it_o after_o fayler_n of_o a_o legal_a continuance_n one_o year_n they_o may_v do_v it_o after_o 20_o year_n and_o because_o they_o be_v once_o commission_v by_o the_o people_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o one_o parliament_n they_o shall_v therefore_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o their_o law_n life_n and_o liberty_n for_o ever_o and_o admit_v who_o they_o please_v as_o some_o have_v do_v heretofore_o into_o their_o society_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o any_o number_n of_o man_n may_v exercise_v a_o share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n without_o evidence_n in_o law_n upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v thereunto_o first_o sufficient_o authorize_v and_o therein_o legal_o continue_v it_o will_v give_v a_o fatal_a stroke_n to_o the_o ancient_a english_a government_n and_o all_o its_o law_n and_o liberty_n sir_n from_o these_o principle_n i_o tell_v you_o free_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v have_v be_v dismiss_v or_o command_v to_o depart_v without_o a_o day_n to_o return_v within_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o time_n also_o lapse_v since_o their_o dismission_n i_o think_v it_o not_o material_a in_o the_o case_n what_o word_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v when_o he_o dismiss_v they_o if_o he_o say_v you_o be_v prorogue_v or_o you_o be_v dismiss_v or_o you_o be_v send_v home_o or_o you_o must_v be_v go_v it_o be_v all_o one_o i_o mind_v what_o be_v real_o do_v you_o be_v in_o substance_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n command_v to_o dissolve_v your_o assembly_n and_o you_o be_v tell_v that_o all_o the_o business_n before_o you_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o
be_v and_o that_o you_o must_v not_o assemble_v again_o or_o hold_v parliament_n for_o above_o a_o year_n then_o follow_v and_o you_o do_v separate_v yourselves_o and_o never_o hold_v parliament_n within_o the_o year_n and_o this_o by_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n have_v dissolve_v you_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o any_o such_o act_n in_o law_n as_o can_v continue_v you_o in_o the_o commission_n and_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v you_o in_o the_o form_n that_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v the_o king_n declare_v under_o the_o name_n of_o prorogue_v you_o that_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v begin_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o meet_v in_o parliament_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n as_o the_o law_n require_v i_o say_v that_o declartion_n of_o the_o king_n can_v not_o in_o any_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v a_o act_n of_o continuance_n of_o your_o power_n and_o commission_n you_o have_v from_o the_o people_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v thereby_o whole_o defeat_v likewise_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o your_o own_o by_o adjournment_n of_o your_o house_n to_o continue_v you_o and_o therefore_o your_o authority_n be_v whole_o supersede_v and_o discontinue_v i_o know_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o prevent_v your_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o king_n will_n that_o you_o shall_v sit_v again_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o year_n expire_v but_o his_o prevention_n of_o your_o sit_v for_o above_o a_o year_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o his_o trust_n first_o discontinved_a you_o his_o will_n can_v give_v or_o renew_v those_o parliamentary_a power_n that_o the_o people_n give_v you_o in_o return_n of_o the_o legal_a writ_n the_o lord_n cook_n say_v 3._o part._n instis._n chap._n parl_n if_o you_o sit_v again_o you_o be_v a_o several_a parliament_n from_o what_o you_o be_v if_o you_o be_v a_o parliament_n every_o distinct_a session_n be_v in_o law_n a_o several_a parliament_n and_o your_o former_a authority_n be_v cease_v by_o a_o failer_z of_o continuance_n you_o can_v have_v none_o but_o what_o the_o king_n will_v vest_n in_o you_o and_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n can_v choose_v for_o the_o people_n their_o representative_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v plain_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o continue_v you_o nor_o you_o continue_v yourselves_o nor_o have_v set_v or_o hold_v parliament_n for_o above_o a_o year_n the_o law_n have_v dissolve_v you_o and_o judge_v you_o for_o none_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o write_v you_o all_o the_o talk_v of_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o question_n some_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a fashion_n prorogation_n for_o the_o king_n to_o prorogue_v without_o day_n and_o call_v the_o parliament_n again_o by_o proclamation_n but_o their_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v if_o they_o be_v only_o tell_v that_o such_o a_o practice_n or_o use_v of_o prorogation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o any_o statute_n custom_n usage_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o the_o king_n can_v change_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n or_o introduce_v new_a i_o take_v a_o prorogation_n sine_fw-la die_fw-la if_o any_o such_o be_v make_v to_o be_v as_o void_a in_o law_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v be_v that_o name_v no_o day_n for_o their_o sit_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n for_o such_o prorogation_n the_o word_n of_o adjornment_n and_o prorogation_n have_v be_v use_v in_o different_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n about_o 400._o year_n if_o not_o more_o they_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o state_n of_o 13._o e._n 4._o n._n 42._o and_o how_o long_o after_o i_o can_v find_v but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n in_o term_n to_o have_v say_v than_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o another_o day_n without_o a_o day_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o man_n be_v sore_o pinch_v when_o they_o will_v assert_v contradiction_n rather_o than_o submit_v to_o truth_n i_o ought_v to_o tell_v you_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n they_o pretend_v a_o precedent_n that_o the_o king_n have_v prorogue_v above_o a_o year_n they_o say_v that_o in_o the_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o 7._o of_o eli._n that_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v for_o a_o year_n and_o three_o day_n what_o then_o say_v they_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o now_o such_o arguer_n show_v themselves_o pitiful_a logician_n lack-lerning_n lawyer_n and_o degenerate_a english_a man_n be_v it_o a_o logical_a argument_n to_o say_v that_o what_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n have_v once_o or_o often_o do_v may_v be_v lawful_o do_v by_o any_o other_o king_n a_o english_a king_n rich._n 2._o by_o pretence_n of_o royal_a authority_n cut_v many_o a_o worthy_a man_n throat_n and_o murder_v his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloster_n an_o other_o king_n john_n sell_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n may_v it_o therefore_o be_v lawful_o sell_v and_o have_v any_o lawyer_n learn_v so_o little_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o be_v allege_v against_o a_o express_a statute_n or_o not_o to_o know_v a_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute_n even_o by_o the_o king_n if_o silent_o pass_v over_o and_o never_o bring_v into_o judgement_n be_v not_o in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v call_v apresident_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o precedent_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o usage_n where_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o the_o case_n or_o to_o serve_v the_o construction_n of_o a_o statute_n where_o the_o meaning_n be_v doubtful_a but_o where_o so_o many_o statute_n be_v plain_a and_o express_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o allege_v what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o connive_v at_o without_o question_v it_o as_o a_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v the_o present_a breach_n of_o those_o statute_n or_o rather_o to_o annul_v they_o forever_o and_o they_o must_v also_o as_o much_o degenerate_a from_o english_a man_n as_o from_o logic_n and_o law_n who_o shall_v assert_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n or_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o by_o their_o ancestor_n transgress_v any_o statute_n make_v to_o bound_v the_o regal_a power_n all_o true_a english_a have_v always_o maintain_v with_o their_o blood_n that_o our_o king_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o break_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o do_v not_o careful_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o in_o day_n of_o yore_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o son_n and_o succesor_n of_o a_o king_n to_o break_v any_o of_o the_o law_n because_o his_o father_n do_v so_o before_o he_o they_o have_v reject_v the_o father_n because_o he_o keep_v not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v the_o son_n upon_o his_o promise_n not_o to_o walk_v by_o his_o father_n example_n sir_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o my_o thought_n upon_o the_o question_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v declare_v upon_o record_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o hold_v parliament_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n you_o be_v thereby_o dissolve_v and_o the_o authority_n give_v you_o by_o the_o people_n do_v thereby_o cease_v and_o return_v into_o the_o people_n and_o the_o king_n will_v that_o you_o shall_v afterward_o hold_v parliament_n again_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o law_n can_v not_o revive_v your_o power_n and_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n if_o you_o now_o assume_v to_o yourselves_o to_o exercise_v parliamentary_a power_n because_o the_o king_n will_v have_v '_o it_o so_o you_o must_v pass_v this_o fatal_a judgement_n against_o the_o old_a english_a government_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o prorouge_v you_o for_o 40._o year_n if_o he_o please_v and_o may_v refuse_v for_o ever_o to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o if_o such_o a_o judgement_n seem_o pass_v in_o parliament_n against_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n shall_v ever_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o any_o successor_n to_o our_o gracious_a king_n who_o shall_v intend_v a_o tyranny_n he_o shall_v claim_v by_o that_o record_n to_o be_v our_o absolute_a master_n and_o neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o to_o have_v any_o right_a to_o provide_v in_o common_a counsel_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o own_o good_a government_n and_o welfare_n unless_o be_v please_v in_o fine_a our_o innocent_a babe_n shall_v hereafter_o read_v in_o that_o record_n that_o you_o judge_v yourselves_o and_o they_o to_o be_v perfect_a slave_n all_o prostitute_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n doubtless_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o right_n to_o parliament_n but_o at_o the_o king_n will_v we_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o king_n after_o this_o that_o will_v tell_v we_o as_o king_n james_n do_v in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v march_n 19_o 1603._o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o his_o principle_n honour_n to_o be_v the_o great_a servant_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o people_n for_o he_o i_o shall_v not_o advise_v you_o to_o come_v or_o stay_v i_o have_v herein_o deliver_v my_o one_o soul_n as_o become_v your_o fithfull_a and_o affestionate_a friend_n h._n p._n finis_fw-la
the_o roll_n relate_v to_o the_o jurisdicttive_a power_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v often_o very_o necessary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o legislative_a it_o enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n be_v yearly_o hold_v to_o redress_v delay_n in_o suit_n and_o to_o end_v such_o case_n as_o the_o judge_n doubt_v the_o 5._o of_o ed._n 2._o n._n 9_o and_o 13._o and_o the_o 2._o r._n 1._o 2._o n._n 73._o and_o in_o the_o 50._o ed._n 3._o n._n 177._o in_o the_o parliament_n call_v the_o good_a parliament_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v enact_v and_o confirm_v and_o in_o the_o open_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 2._o ric._n 2._o n._n 4._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v that_o parliament_n give_v for_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ena_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v yearly_o hold_v and_o the_o message_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 9_o ric._n 2._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloster_n tell_v that_o king_n that_o one_o old_a statute_n and_o laudable_a custom_n be_v approve_v which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n once_o in_o a_o year_n do_v summon_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n there_o to_o consult_v with_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o so_o you_o may_v read_v in_o grafton_n page_n 3._o 48._o it_o seem_v the_o course_n of_o hold_v yearly_a parliament_n than_o pass_v not_o only_o for_o statute_n law_n wherein_o that_o king_n ancestor_n have_v join_v with_o his_o kingdom_n to_o ordain_v it_o but_o as_o the_o most_o undoubted_a custom_n of_o england_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n de-declared_n in_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n they_o claim_v it_o as_o their_o most_o unquestionable_a inheritance_n be_v the_o only_a root_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o the_o only_a politic_a mean_n of_o their_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n and_o no_o doubt_n our_o ancestor_n have_v reason_n sufficient_a to_o claim_v their_o yearly_a parliament_n as_o the_o custom_n or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n see_v no_o antiquary_n nor_o record_n can_v show_v the_o original_n of_o that_o usuage_n have_v its_o beginning_n with_o the_o government_n itself_o certain_a time_n for_o parliament_n meeting_n be_v in_o truth_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o english_a government_n parliament_n be_v the_o first_o appointer_n or_o creator_n of_o all_o other_o office_n jurisdiction_n power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o government_n don_n wallo_n write_v of_o the_o british_a law_n tell_v we_o of_o parliament_n annual_a or_o often_o among_o they_o above_o 400_o year_n before_o christ._n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o that_o king_n alfred_n ordain_v it_o for_o a_o perpetual_a usuage_n that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o treat_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o norman_n be_v admit_v by_o duke_n william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a treatise_n call_v modus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la tenendo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la and_o after_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o king_n of_o that_o race_n and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v settle_v by_o statute_n often_o renew_v that_o parliament_n shall_v be_v yearly_a as_o the_o statute_n show_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o last_o prorogation_n beyond_o a_o year_n be_v persist_v in_o by_o the_o king_n till_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v over_o do_v prevent_v and_o defeat_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n and_o be_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o these_o law_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n will_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o parliament_n hold_v for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o some_o month_n next_o follow_a then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o whether_o the_o king_n will_n and_o word_n in_o the_o law_n or_o his_o word_n in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n mouth_n be_v most_o potent_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o king_n superior_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o his_o grant_n order_n commission_n patent_n under_o great_a and_o little_a seal_n and_o every_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n have_v always_o think_v its_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o judge_v his_o grant_n under_o seal_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v void_a if_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o civility_n and_o honour_n that_o our_o law_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o will_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v or_o allow_v he_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n indeed_o all_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v do_v nothing_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o nothing_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_n itself_o therefore_o if_o the_o last_o prorogation_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o remember_n that_o in_o the_o 38_o chap._n of_o the_o great_a charter_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o king_n shall_v devise_v or_o invent_v any_o thing_n to_o infringe_v or_o weaken_v the_o liberty_n and_o law_n and_o if_o either_o king_n or_o subject_a shall_v seek_v out_o any_o thing_n against_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o hold_v for_o nought_o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v a_o device_n or_o trick_n seek_v out_o to_o weaken_v the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n every_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v nought_o or_o no_o prorogation_n by_o 30_o or_o 40_o parliament_n which_o have_v confirm_v and_o re-enacted_n the_o same_o charter_n but_o i_o ought_v to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o support_v the_o prorogation_n some_o allege_v with_o noise_n enough_o that_o many_o king_n have_v intermit_v parliament_n not_o only_o for_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o for_o many_o year_n but_o these_o seem_v not_o to_o understand_v the_o question_n which_o be_v of_o the_o validity_n in_o law_n of_o what_o the_o king_n have_v do_v to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o now_o inquire_v what_o remedy_n there_o be_v if_o king_n shall_v leave_v undo_v what_o the_o law_n and_o their_o trust_n require_v in_o call_v parliament_n all_o the_o positive_a exercise_n of_o power_n by_o the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v judicial_o sentence_v and_o approve_v for_o good_a if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n or_o hold_v for_o none_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o uninterrupted_n usuage_v of_o england_n in_o all_o age_n they_o have_v sentence_v all_o his_o charter_n grant_n yea_o his_o very_a pardon_n that_o seem_v to_o come_v so_o single_o from_o his_o sovereign_a power_n or_o prerorogative_n and_o the_o prorogation_n ought_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n and_o judge_v void_a if_o so_o it_o be_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n omission_n to_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n in_o call_v parliament_n at_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o in_o appoint_v sufficient_a guard_n for_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o issue_v out_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o any_o the_o like_a these_z i_o say_v can_v be_v bring_v into_o question_n judicial_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a relief_n for_o the_o people_n in_o such_o case_n but_o by_o supplimentary_a law_n to_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o such_o omission_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1641._o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o whatever_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n shall_v go_v for_o nought_o though_o they_o suffer_v by_o his_o neglect_n their_o right_a and_o law_n remain_v to_o they_o and_o such_o omission_n of_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v have_v always_o be_v esteem_v by_o parliament_n and_o people_n failer_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n high_a and_o sacred_a trust_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v of_o right_n or_o by_o the_o law_n omit_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v to_o their_o care_n because_o they_o have_v sometime_o break_v their_o trust._n his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o