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A50662 A guide to surveyors of the high-ways shewing the office and duty of such surveyors, with several cases and resolutions in law relating to the same : collected and gathered out of publick acts of Parliament now in force, and out of the year-books, and other books of the municipal laws of this kingdom : with an abridgment of the statute of 22 H. 8 Chap. 5 for the repairing of bridges, with cases relating thereunto : and likewise a summary of the statutes made for paving, cleansing &c., streets, lanes, &c., in London and other towns and places, and an abstract of statutes made for the repairs of high-ways and bridges in particular places, methodiz'd into short chapters for the ready finding out any matter contain'd in the book / by G. Meriton, Gent. Meriton, George, 1634-1711. 1694 (1694) Wing M1799; ESTC R23533 92,726 194

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char._n ii_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o any_o robbery_n commit_v ●pon_o person_n travel_v upon_o sunday_n ●ut_v it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o party_n travel_v if_o they_o be_v rob_v ●pon_o a_o sunday_n now_o have_v open_v the_o way_n and_o ●leared_v the_o passage_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o introduce_v the_o officer_n chap._n ii_o who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o to_o b●_n choose_v and_o when_o and_o what_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o offic●_n upon_o they_o and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v an●_n dispose_v of_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o our_o law●_n 97._o rosinus_n rom._n an._n tiq_fw-la lib._n 7._o p._n 300._o dalt_n j._n p._n ch_n 50._o f._n 97._o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o highway_n 〈◊〉_d about_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o year●_n ago_o anno_fw-la 2_o and_o 3_o p._n and_o m._n bu●_n rosinus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n take_v great_a ca●●_n in_o make_v and_o amend_v of_o the●●_n way_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o th●_n city_n maxima_fw-la say_v he_o pris●●_n temporibus_fw-la senatus_n diligentia_fw-la fuit_fw-la f●ciend●_n sarciendisque_fw-la viis_fw-la tam_fw-la infr●quam_fw-la extra_fw-la urbem_fw-la and_o the_o ca●●_n of_o these_o way_n be_v first_o commit_v 〈◊〉_d the_o two_o censor_n who_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 5._o fenest_n de_fw-fr magistr_n rom._n cap._n 17._o godwin_n rom._n antiq._n lib._n 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 5._o a_o censendo_fw-la because_o they_o assess_v an●_n value_v every_o man_n estate_n and_o too●_n notice_n how_o every_o man_n live_v and_o carry_v himself_o and_o be_v repute_v of_o th●_n best_a rank_n of_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n but_o these_o magistrate_n be_v too_o much_o busy_v with_o their_o other_o employment_n they_o choose_v other_o who_o they_o call_v quatuor_fw-la viros_fw-la viarum_fw-la curandarum_fw-la the_o four_o overseer_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o the_o 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within_o their_o respective_a parish_n shall_v be_v yearly_o choose_v and_o nominate_v by_o such_o person_n as_o by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o year_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v appoint_v that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 〈◊〉_d every_o parish_n call_v together_o a_o number_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o som●_n day_n in_o the_o same_o week_n that_o the_o feast_n 〈◊〉_d the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n common_o call_v christmas_n shall_v be_v which_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v tak●_n upon_o they_o the_o say_a office_n upon_o pai●_n of_o incur_v the_o forfeiture_n mentione●_n in_o the_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o see●●_n to_o repeal_v that_o clause_n of_o 2_o and_o 〈◊〉_d p._n and_o m._n quoad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sed_fw-la n●●_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o th●_n election_n of_o these_o officer_n but_o n●●_n to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the●●_n choice_n and_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thi●_n 12._o ●_o &_o 4_o k._n will._n &_o ●_o mar._n ch_n 12._o and_o four_o year_n of_o their_o present_a majesty_n reign_n king_n william_n and_o quee●_n mary_n which_o be_v the_o law_n now_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o constable_n force_n the_o time_n and_o form_n of_o choose_v surveyor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o parish_n shall_v assemble_v together_o upon_o 18._o the_o constable_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o town_n liberty_n and_o precinct_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o make_v a_o list_n and_o return_v it_o or_o every_o of_o they_o neglect_v forfeit_a 20_o s._n as_o appear_v by_o another_o clause_n in_o this_o act._n see_v p._n 18._o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n every_o year_n unless_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v sunday_n and_o then_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o major-part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v so_o assemble_v shall_v make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o parish_n who_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n qualify_v who_o be_v to_o be_v surveyor_n and_o how_o qualify_v either_o in_o their_o own_o right_a or_o their_o wife_n or_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o personal_a estate_n or_o farm_v thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n in_o house_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o the_o parish_n than_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o list_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n this_o list_n thus_o make_v must_v be_v return_v hold_v a_o list_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o i_o ●_o at_o private_a session_n and_o 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headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n and_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o say_a division_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o say_a justice_n by_o warrant_n under_o their_o hand_n surveyor_n justice_n of_o peace_n to_o nominate_v the_o surveyor_n and_o seal_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoin●●_n out_o of_o the_o say_a list_n one_o two_o or_o mo●●_n at_o their_o discretion_n of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a be_v of_o like_a sufficiency_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v surveyor_z o●_n surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n of_o every_o parish_n within_o the_o division_n or_o for_o an●_n hamlet_n precinct_n liberty_n tything_n or_o town_n therein_o for_o the_o year_n ensue_v and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v notice_n person_n name_v to_o have_v notice_n and_o appoint_v within_o six_o day_n after_o be_v to_o be_v
serve_v with_o the_o say_v warran●●_n or_o warrant_n or_o the_o same_o or_o a_o tru●_n copy_n thereof_o must_v be_v leave_v at_o his_o 〈◊〉_d their_o house_n or_o usual_a place_n of_o abode_n by_o the_o constable_n headborough_n tythingman_n churchwarden_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o tim●_n be_v or_o some_o of_o they_o and_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v shall_v be_v surveyor_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o nominate_v choose_v and_o appoint_v and_o shall_v take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o or_o they_o and_o due_o execute_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v for_o the_o enlarge_n amend_v and_o repair_v of_o highway_n and_o if_o the_o person_n so_o nominate_v same_o forfeiture_n for_o refuse_v the_o office_n or_o neglect_v the_o same_o and_o serve_v with_o the_o say_a warrant_n do_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o office_n 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time_n an●_n under_o what_o penalty_n and_o how_o to_o be_v levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o constable_n and_o churchwarden_n 5._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n ch_z 8._o wing_n bridge_n sect_n 5._o of_o every_o parish_n with_o such_o of_o the_o parishioner_n as_o do_v in_o easter_n week_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o surveyor_n for_o their_o highway_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o appoint_v four_o day_n for_o amend_v 14._o then_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o eliz._n ch_n 131._o six_o day_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a wing_n highway_n sect_n 14._o their_o highway_n betwixt_o that_o time_n and_o midsummer-day_n next_o follow_v and_o public_a notice_n of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n the_o sunday_n next_o after_o easter_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n 22_o car._n 2._o this_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o all_o particular_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o day_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o give_v notice_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n and_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 12._o how_o many_o day_n surveyor_n be_v to_o appoint_v 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o have_v take_v the_o office_n upon_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v six_o day_n for_o the_o provide_v highway_n wingate_n sect_n 39_o highway_n of_o stone_n gravel_n and_o other_o material_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o and_o for_o work_v in_o the_o highway_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o wether_n and_o give_v notice_n public_o some_o convenient_a time_n before_o the_o several_a day_n at_o which_o day_n all_o person_n liable_a to_o the_o say_a work_n shall_v attend_v and_o work_v according_o and_o in_o such_o place_n highway_n within_o what_o time_n the_o public_a or_o common_a day_n work_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v 22_o car._n 2._o ch_n 12._o keb._n st._n f._n 1394._o sect_n 3._o wingate_n sect_n 33._o highway_n where_o the_o highway_n can_v be_v sufficient_o amend_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n yearly_a the_o same_o may_v and_o must_v be_v sufficient_o amend_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n yearly_a without_o incur_v any_o penalty_n for_o the_o not_o do_v thereof_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n according_a to_o the_o former_a act_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o every_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n 12._o within_o what_o time_n surveyor_n be_v to_o view_v all_o their_o way_n etc._n etc._n 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o be_v within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o his_o first_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o from_o time_n
let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v oct._n 20._o 1693._o g._n treby_n a_o guide_n to_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n show_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o such_o surveyor_n with_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n now_o in_o force_n and_o out_o of_o the_o year-book_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o chap._n 5._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o bridge_n with_o case_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o likewise_o a_o summary_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v cleanse_a etc._n etc._n street_n lane_n etc._n etc._n in_o london_n and_o other_o town_n and_o place_n and_o a_o abstract_n of_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o highway_n and_o bridge_n in_o particular_a place_n methodised_a into_o short_a chapter_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n by_o g._n meriton_n gent._n non_fw-la nobis_fw-la solum_fw-la nati_fw-la sumus_fw-la sed_fw-la partem_fw-la parent_n partem_fw-la amici_n partem_fw-la patria_fw-la vindicant_fw-la london_n print_v by_o w._n rawlins_n and_o s._n roycroft_n assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esquire_n for_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n in_o pater-noster-row_n and_o fr._n hillyard_n bookseller_n in_o york_n 1694._o the_o dedication_n to_o the_o much_o honour_a sir_n marmaduke_n wyvil_n sir_n william_n strick_n ●and_v sir_n brian_n stapleton_n sir_n william_n frank_n ●and_v sir_n henry_n marwood_n sir_n william_n caley_n sir_n mark_n milbanck_n sir_n christopher_n wandes●ord_n sir_n thomas_n pennyman_n sir_n william_n chaytor_n sir_n edward_n blacket_n sir_n charles_n ho●ham_n and_o sir_n william_n robinson_n baronet_n and_o to_o the_o honour_a sir_n barrington_n bourcher_n sir_n william_n hustler_n sir_n henry_n bellasis_n sir_n rich._n osbaldaston_n sir_n william_n bowes_n sir_n jonathan_n jennings_n and_o sir_n abstrupus_n danby_n and_o to_o the_o worshipful_a will._n palm_n tho._n york_n will._n thompson_n ●eon_o smell_v john_n wastal_n rich._n pierce_n tho._n ●ascelles_v charles_n tankred_a tho._n worsley_n edw_o thompson_n john_n lowther_n tho._n lang●ey_n tho._n hesletine_n john_n hill_n jun._n john_n gib●on_n rich._n stain_n roger_n talbot_n john_n bealby_n ●ohn_n smell_v john_n hutton_n tho._n pullein_n rob._n water_n *_o henry_n metcalfe_n *_o tho._n gower_n ●ich_a darley_n *_o james_n mountain_n constable_n bradshaw_o *_o tho._n wakefield_n tho._n strange●ayes_o *_o luke_n robinson_n francis_n wyvil_n an●hony_n wharton_n will._n pennyman_n john_n hop●on_n and_o *_o tho._n saunders_n esquire_n their_o majesty_n honour_a and_o worthy_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d the_o north-riding_a of_o the_o county_n of_o york_n honour_a and_o worthy_a sir_n the_o drowsy_a head_n of_o the_o slumber_a statute_n make_v for_o the_o repair_n and_o amendment_n of_o highway_n be_v now_o rouse_v up_o which_o law_n for_o some_o time_n bypass_a have_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v seize_v on_o with_o a_o lethargy_n and_o the_o highway_n for_o lack_n of_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n be_v grow_v so_o foundrous_o as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o and_o so_o extreme_o bad_a that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n of_o land_n in_o most_o place_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o suffer_v their_o fence_n to_o lie_v down_o and_o to_o permit_v people_n to_o travel_v over_o their_o enclose_a ground_n to_o the_o private_a damage_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o public_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impassableness_n of_o the_o highway_n but_o since_o the_o evigilate_v and_o exuscitate_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n back_v with_o the_o new_a law_n of_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n the_o country_n people_n in_o most_o place_n have_v set_v themselves_o to_o labour_v more_o effectual_o in_o the_o repair_n and_o amend_v of_o their_o highway_n than_o they_o have_v usual_o do_v former_o but_o notwithstanding_o their_o activeness_n more_o than_o heretofore_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o defective_a in_o the_o measure_v take_v about_o their_o repair_v in_o most_o place_n which_o be_v principal_o occasion_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o duty_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n for_o although_o your_o worship_n have_v give_v these_o officer_n print_v direction_n and_o do_v also_o acquaint_v they_o by_o parol_fw-fr instruction_n yet_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o stupid_a and_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n that_o unless_o a_o thing_n be_v reiterated_a over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o again_o they_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o apprehend_v it_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o some_o little_a methodical_a pocket-book_n of_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n about_o highway_n may_v be_v especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n serviceable_a to_o the_o country_n so_o have_v set_v some_o vacant_a hour_n apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o bestow_v some_o little_a pain_n therein_o i_o have_v methodise_v the_o product_n of_o my_o barren_a genius_n into_o the_o unpolished_a form_n it_o now_o appear_v in_o and_o do_v pardon_v my_o presumption_n humble_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o worship_n not_o at_o all_o conceive_n or_o imagine_v that_o it_o can_v in_o the_o least_o better_a the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o your_o worship_n in_o the_o matter_n handle_v therein_o but_o consider_v that_o a_o prophet_n be_v not_o without_o reward_n but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o suspect_v that_o this_o rude_a and_o indigested_a pamphlet_n and_o its_o auchor_n may_v not_o only_o fall_v under_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o some_o but_o also_o meet_v with_o th●_n scoff_v and_o slight_v of_o other_o i_o do_v therefore_o the_o better_a t●_n secure_a and_o defend_v my_o sel●_n and_o it_o against_o such_o contumely_n and_o opprobrious_a reception_n take_v asylum_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o your_o worship_n and_o do_v not_o only_a hope_n but_o humble_o crave_v you_o will_v no●deny_v tutelage_n to_o he_o who_o be_v gentleman_n your_o worship_n very_o humble_a servant_n g._n meriton_n to_o the_o reader_n candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n for_o so_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o be_v their_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v now_o more_o vigorous_a and_o active_a than_o usual_a in_o put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v the_o highway_n and_o many_o that_o be_v call_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o most_o place_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o officer_n deficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o their_o authority_n be_v so_o remiss_a in_o the_o discharge_n and_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n about_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v their_o highway_n that_o the_o work_n be_v perform_v very_o negligent_o and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v though_o not_o whole_o yet_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n frustrate_v to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o the_o surveyor_n may_v be_v the_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n and_o the_o people_n may_v learn_v and_o know_v their_o duty_n i_o have_v collect_v this_o small_a abstract_n of_o the_o law_n now_o in_o force_n relate_v to_o highway_n and_o divide_v the_o book_n in_o twenty_o short_a chapter_n under_o proper_a head_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_a find_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n comprise_v therein_o and_o be_v but_o a_o small_a pocket-book_n any_o one_o may_v have_v it_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o query_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o general_a use_n and_o serviceable_a in_o all_o place_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o well_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n other_o repair_v as_o for_o the_o highway_n i_o have_v therefore_o add_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o make_v for_o the_o amend_v and_o repair_v decay_a bridge_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o pave_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o for_o several_a other_o town_n and_o place_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a place_n and_o likewise_o the_o statute_n for_o repair_v the_o northern_a post-road_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n and_o take_v toll_n at_o wade_v mill_n in_o the_o say_a county_n late_o revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 4_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n and_o last_o a_o abstract_n of_o
and_o if_o a_o bishop_n prior_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o 10_o e._n 3._o f._n 28_o 29._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 8._o co._n ●_o inst_z f._n 700._o co._n 1●_n lib._n rep._n f._n 33._o their_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v repair_v a_o bridge_n out_o of_o alm_n or_o charity_n or_o goodwill_n this_o shall_v bind_v they_o to_o repair_v it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o within_o memory_n it_o bind_v not_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v evidence_n against_o they_o till_o they_o prove_v the_o contrary_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o 701._o 8_o h._n 7._o f._n 5._o b._n co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o good_a of_o all_o their_o majesty_n subject_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o either_o ratio●●_n tenurae_fw-la or_o praescriptionis_fw-la and_o no●●_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v new_a bridge_n where_o never_o any_o be_v before_o but_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o parliament_n but_o if_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 368._o ●olls_v ca._n 1_o p._n 368._o a_o mill_n for_o his_o own_o singular_a profit_n an●_n make_v a_o new_a cut_n for_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o it_o and_o make_v a_o new_a bridge_n over_o it_o and_o the_o people_n use_v to_o go_v over_o 〈◊〉_d as_o over_o a_o common_a bridge_n this_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o he_o whi●●_n have_v the_o mill_n and_o not_o the_o county_n because_o he_o build_v it_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n 8_o e._n 3._o b._n r._n adjudge_v for_o 〈◊〉_d bridge_n and_o channel-bridge_n against_o 〈◊〉_d prior_n of_o stratford_n and_o it_o be_v now_o repair_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whi●●_n have_v the_o mill._n this_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o extend_v 〈◊〉_d 701._o 22_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5_o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 701._o to_o common_a bridge_n in_o the_o king_n highway_n which_o be_v break_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o their_o majesty_n liege_n people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o private_a bridge_n to_o mill_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d statute_n say_v quod_fw-la pons_fw-la publicus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d communis_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o alta_fw-la regius_fw-la via_fw-la super_fw-la flumen_fw-la seu_fw-la cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d common_a public_a bridge_n set_v in_o 〈◊〉_d king_n highway_n over_o a_o river_n or_o water_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o better_a warrant_n 703._o co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o of_o the_o justice_n when_o it_o can_v b●_n prove_v who_o own_o to_o repair_v such_o bridge_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v grave_o advise_v say_v my_o lord_n cook_n that_o the_o justice_n make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n at_o the_o general_a quarter-session_n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o if_o that_o can_v appear_v upon_o any_o proof_n make_v then_o to_o find_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v in_o decay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n 703._o how_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jury_n be_v to_o conclude_v their_o presentment_n for_o decay_a bridge_n co._n ibid._n f._n 703._o et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la praesentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prorsus_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quae_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la terrae_fw-la sive_fw-la tenementa_fw-la aut_fw-la corpora_fw-la politica_fw-la eundem_fw-la pontem_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la aut_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la rerare_fw-la debent_fw-la seu_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la and_o the_o say_a juror_n do_v far_o present_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o person_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o body_n politic_a of_o right_n or_o by_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a bridge_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o or_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o four_o justice_n or_o more_o to_o proceed_v herein_o and_o in_o a_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n where_o there_o be_v not_o four_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la and_o where_o they_o keep_v not_o general_a session_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o inquire_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o the_o franchise_n city_n or_o borough_n be_v a_o county_n of_o it-self_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n ha●●_n nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o but_o such_o decay_n of_o bridge_n there_o must_v be_v remedi●●_n according_a to_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n o●_n parliament_n if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o house_n out_o o●_n bridge_n who_o shall_v be_v account_v ●n_n inhabitant_n and_o liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n the_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o a_o decay_a bridge_n be_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n ●●_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o manurance_n be_v that_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o tow●_n corporate_a where_o the_o bridge_n be_v he_o ●●_o a_o inhabitant_n in_o both_o place_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o habitatio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a●●_n habendo_fw-la quia_fw-la qui_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possidet_fw-la &_o habet_fw-la ibi_fw-la habitare_fw-la dicitur_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v t●_n 57_o so_o resolve_v in_o jeffries_n case_n mic._n 31_o &_o 32_o el._n b_o r._n co._n rep._n 5._o lib._n f._n 66_o 57_o inhabit_v where_o he_o keep_v land_n in_o his_o own_o manurance_n and_o possession_n a●_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v i●_n a_o foregin_v shire_n ride_v city_n o●_n town_n corporate_a and_o keep_v house_n and_o servant_n in_o another_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a he_o be_v a●_n inhabitant_n in_o each_o of_o they_o also_o within_o this_o statute_n but_o though_o servant●_n be_v proper_o inhabitant_n where_o the●_n live_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o inhabitant_n as_o this_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v householder_n and_o to_o every_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a reside_v in_o any_o county_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a or_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o shire_n ride_v city_n or_o town_n corporate_a quae_fw-la proprits_fw-fr manibus_fw-la &_o sumptibus_fw-la possident_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o a_o infant_n likewise_o that_o have_v house_n and_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v liable_a to_o this_o public_a charge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o a_o feme-covert_a and_o by_o this_o word_n every_o inhabitant_n all_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n or_o discharge_v whatsoever_o from_o contribution_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o decay_a bridge_n if_o any_o be_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o exemption_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o by_o former_a law_n be_v free_v from_o pontage_n be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v liable_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o decay_a bridge_n although_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8_o bridge_n how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d tax_n be_v usual_o lay_v on_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o decay_a bridge_n neither_o the_o justice_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o two_o able_a man_n of_o every_o town_n or_o parish_n nor_o the_o constable_n or_o inhabitant_n without_o the_o justice_n can_v make_v a_o taxation_n no●_n when_o the_o same_o tax_n be_v make_v can_v the_o same_o be_v set_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n upon_o every_o hundred_o parish_n and_o town_n but_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v single_o by_o himself_o 703._o co._n 2_o inst_z f._n 702_o 703._o and_o each_o one_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o that_o indent_a roll_n in_o parchment_n of_o every_o several_a hundred_o and_o of_o the_o name_n and_o sum_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n so_o by_o they_o tax_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o collector_n appoint_v for_o the_o bridge_n for_o their_o warrant_n to_o gather_v the_o say_a tax_n by_o yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o free_a the_o constable_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o attendance_n the_o common_a course_n be_v to_o charge_v every_o hundred_o and_o constablery_n with_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n of_o every_o hundred_o who_o send_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o warrant_v the_o inhabitant_n lay_v on_o their_o assessment_n and_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o petty-constable_n who_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chief-constable_n and_o they_o pay_v the_o money_n for_o their_o whole_a hundred_o at_o the_o session_n and_o this_o
on_o the_o outside_n of_o their_o house_n next_o the_o street_n every_o night_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady-day_n yearly_a set_v or_o hang_v out_o candle_n or_o light_n in_o lantern_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v grow_v dark_a until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v two_o shilling_n for_o every_o default_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v to_o make_v use_n of_o lamp_n to_o be_v place_v at_o such_o distance_n in_o the_o street_n as_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v approve_v of_o ●_o and_o every_o truss_n of_o old_a weigh_v how_o much_o truss●s_n of_o hay_n be_v to_o weigh_v hay_n by_o this_o statute_n bring_v or_o offer_v to_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o all_o other_o place_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n between_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o first_o day_n of_o june_n shall_v weigh_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o and_o between_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n and_o last_o day_n of_o august_n be_v new_a hay_n of_o that_o year_n growth_n shall_v weigh_v sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o it_o be_v old_a hay_n of_o any_o former_a year_n growth_n then_o to_o weigh_v six_o and_o fifty_o pound_n as_o aforesaid_a straw_n how_o long_a wagon_n cart_n and_o car_n be_v to_o stand_v with_o hay_o or_o straw_n and_o none_o be_v to_o sulfer_v their_o wagon_n cart_n or_o car_n to_o stand_v or_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a load_v with_o hay_o or_o straw_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o after_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady-day_n nor_o after_o three_o from_o lady-day_n to_o michaelmas_n on_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v five_o shilling_n for_o every_o offence_n or_o neglect_v and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o surry_n and_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a within_o their_o respective_a liberty_n upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n or_o view_n confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o proof_n of_o one_o credible_a witness_n before_o he_o may_v convict_v any_o person_n of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a so_o that_o they_o may_v incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a one_o moiety_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o same_o parish_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thereof_o and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o prosecutor_n in_o case_n the_o conviction_n be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o view_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n than_o one_o half_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o other_o half_o if_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o scavenger_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o repair_n or_o pave_v and_o cleanse_v the_o say_a street_n or_o place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a aforesaid_a all_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o levy_v penalty_n how_v to_o be_v levy_v distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o offender_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n direct_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v render_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o in_o default_n of_o distress_n or_o not_o payment_n within_o six_o day_n after_o demand_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o this_o act_n otherwise_o provide_v or_o notice_n in_o write_v leave_v at_o the_o offender_n house_n or_o dwelling-place_n by_o the_o constable_n or_o headborough_n than_o the_o offender_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a gaol_n of_o the_o county_n or_o city_n respective_o by_o warrant_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o payment_n by_o this_o statute_n the_o wheel_n of_o every_o etc._n the_o breadth_n of_o cart_n wheel_n and_o dray_n wheel_n etc._n etc._n cart_n car_n or_o dray_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carriage_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o from_o any_o place_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n to_o any_o place_n within_o the_o same_o where_o the_o street_n be_v pave_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v in_o full_a breadth_n six_o inch_n in_o the_o felly_n and_o must_v not_o be_v wrought_v about_o with_o ironwork_n nor_o draw_v with_o above_o two_o horse_n after_o they_o be_v up_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o waterside_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n ascend_v herein_o be_v to_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o time_n such_o cart_n or_o dray_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v levy_v as_o aforesaid_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o any_o country-cart_n or_o wagon_n that_o shall_v bring_v good_n to_o the_o city_n or_o place_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v carry_v any_o good_n half_n a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o pave_a street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o place_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o 12._o 3_o &_o 4_o w._n &_o m._n ch_z 12._o and_o three_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n chap._n 12._o this_o clause_n be_v alter_v for_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n who_o dwell_v off_o and_o from_o the_o pavement_n or_o use_v his_o cart_n as_o well_o off_o as_o upon_o the_o pavement_n and_o any_o brewer_n or_o scavenger_n or_o other_o person_n employ_v in_o carry_v away_o the_o dirt_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o cart_n or_o dray_n with_o wheel_n shod_a with_o iron_n and_o narrowe●_n than_o six_o inch_n in_o the_o felly_n and_o draw_v with_o more_o than_o two_o horse_n notwithstanding_o this_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o law_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_n no_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o by_o swine_n none_o to_o breed_v seed_n or_o keep_v swine_n his_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o majesty_n reign_n shall_v breed_v seed_n or_o ●eep_v any_o sort_n or_o manner_n of_o swine_n in_o ●ny_n pa●t_v of_o the_o house_n or_o backside_n of_o ●he_n pave_v street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n borough_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d contiguous_a upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ●he_v same_o to_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o swine_n shall_v be_v keep_v breed_v ●or_a feed_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a thereof_o and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o churchwarden_n overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a chappelwarden_n constable_n beadles_z headborough_n or_o tythingman_n of_o any_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o place_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o daytime_n by_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o place_n may_v search_v in_o all_o such_o place_n in_o their_o respective_a parish_n for_o the_o find_v all_o such_o swine_n and_o to_o seize_v drive_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o find_v and_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a price_n that_o can_v be_v have_v and_o to_o deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o churchwarden_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n where_o such_o swine_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a there_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o oversee●●_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v sue_v evidence_n person_n sue_v may_v plead_v general_a issue_n and_o give_v special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o any_o court_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v i●_n pursuance_n of_o or_o execution_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n a●●_n give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o a_o verdict_n pass_v for_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a or_o suffer_v discontinuance_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v treble_a cost_v for_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n as_o in_o any_o case_n where_o cost_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n this_o act_n be_v of_o such_o universal_a and_o beneficial_a concern_v for_o the_o place_n mention_v therein_o i_o have_v therefore_o take_v all_o the_o head_n of_o it_o quite_o thorough_a though_o some_o of_o the_o paragraph_n thereof_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o repair_v the_o highway_n or_o pave_v or_o cleanse_v the_o street_n lane_n and_o ally_n there_o chap._n xiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o
witness_n upon_o oath_n and_o i●_n case_n of_o default_n in_o any_o of_o those_o office●_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o say_v justice●_n the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o convict_v be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v commit_v to_o the_o common_a ga●●_n of_o the_o county_n there_o to_o remain_v without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n till_o account_v b●_n make_v and_o payment_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o surveyor_n or_o any_o three_o or_o mo●●_n 2._o surveyor_n to_o charge_n team_n and_o labourer_n keb._n stat._n ibid._n f._n 1256._o sect_n 2._o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the●_n shall_v see_v cause_n may_v appoint_v and_o require_v all_o person_n inhabit_v in_o th●_n county_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o th●_n place_n aforesaid_a who_o by_o any_o law_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n in_o force_n be_v or_o be_v chargeabl●_n to_o labour_v at_o the_o highway_n or_o t●_n find_v any_o wain_n or_o cart_n for_o the_o amend_v thereof_o upon_o reasonable_a notice_n t●_n send_v his_o or_o their_o wain_n or_o cart_n 〈◊〉_d team_n or_o to_o come_v to_o labour_v in_o th●_n say_v highway_n at_o any_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a so_o furnish_v as_o the_o law_n direct_v for_o amend_v other_o highway_n whe●_n and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o say_a surveyor_n 〈◊〉_d any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o shall_v ●hi●●_n needful_a and_o appoint_v for_o which_o the●_n shall_v pay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n ●f_o the_o country_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v ●n_v shilling_n for_o every_o team_n every_o day_n make_v default_n and_o every_o labourer_n ●ighteen_o penny_n but_o none_o be_v to_o send_v ●heir_a team_n cart_n or_o wagon_n for_o ●mending_v the_o say_a way_n or_o to_o go_v and_o ●abour_v therein_o above_o three_o mile_n from_o ●●eir_n dwelling-house_n nor_o above_o three_o ●●ys_n in_o one_o week_n nor_o in_o seedtime_n ●ay_n or_o corn-harvest_n and_o any_o two_o ●r_n more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n be_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n rout_n the_o hire_n of_o such_o person_n and_o seam_n cart_n and_o wagon_n and_o the_o ●●stices_n determination_n in_o such_o case_n to_o 3_o in_o what_o place_n the_o ●urveyors_n may_v dig_v for_o gravel_n etc._n etc._n keb._n stat._n ibid._n f._n 1257._o sect_n 3_o ●e_v conclusive_a and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o ●ufficient_a gravel_n chalk_n sand_n or_o ●tones_n within_o any_o parish_n town_n or_o ●illage_n or_o hamlet_n wherein_o the_o say_a highway_n lie_v than_o three_o or_o more_o of_o ●he_n surveyor_n or_o such_o person_n as_o they_o appoint_v may_v dig_v take_v and_o carry_v ●way_n such_o quantity_n of_o such_o material_n ●ut_v of_o the_o waste_n or_o common_a of_o any_o neighbour_a parish_n town_n village_n 〈◊〉_d hamlet_n as_o they_o think_v necessary_a for_o ●he_n repair_v of_o the_o say_a way_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o use_v when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o such_o ●●ces_n than_o they_o may_v dig_v in_o the_o several_a ground_n of_o any_o person_n where_o such_o material_n be_v to_o be_v find_v not_o be_v an●_n house_n garden_n orchard_n yard_n or_o par●_n store_v with_o deer_n within_o any_o parish_n chargeable_a towards_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o sai●_n highway_n and_o carry_v away_o from_o tim●_n to_o time_n such_o quantity_n as_o aforesaid_a without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o save_v only_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o damage_n they_o shall_v thereby_o sustain_v to_o be_v assess_v in_o case_n of_o any_o difference_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n at_o their_o next_o or_o any_o other_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o the_o county_n and_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n so_o dig_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o say_v justice_n and_o level_v with_o earth_n or_o other_o material_n or_o else_o rail_v about_o so_o as_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v deem_v dangerous_a to_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o surveyor_n with_o the_o consent_n 6._o surveyor_n m●y_v engage_v th●_n toll_n for_o present_a money_n keb._n stat._n f._n 1258._o sect_n 6._o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o an●_n quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o county_n by_o indenture_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a surveyor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v transfer_v and_o grant_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o toll_n for_o any_o time_n or_o term_v not_o exceed_v nine_o year_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v and_o will_v upon_o that_o security_n advance_v any_o present_a sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o present_a ●●paration_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n for_o the_o repay_v the_o same_o with_o interest_n ibid._n when_o and_o how_o the_o justice_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n keb._n ibid._n and_o in_o case_n money_n can_v be_v borrow_v on_o that_o security_n than_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o quarter-session_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n may_v make_v a_o rate_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n of_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o speedy_a effect_v the_o repair_v thereof_o to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o parish_n that_o lie_v in_o or_o near_o the_o say_a road_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o surveyor_n or_o to_o their_o receiver_n or_o collector_n and_o in_o ●ase_n of_o refusal_n by_o any_o person_n to_o pay_v than_o the_o say_a surveyor_n or_o their_o receiver_n or_o collector_n may_v distrain_v for_o such_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o sell_v the_o distress_n render_v the_o overplus_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o money_n so_o advance_v 11._o repayment_n out_o of_o the_o toll_n to_o the_o town_n charge_v with_o a_o rate_n keb._n st._n f._n 1258._o sect_n 7._o such_o as_o be_v former_o chargeable_a towards_o repair_v to_o be_v so_o still_o keb._n ibid._n f._n 1259._o sect_n 11._o by_o the_o say_a town_n be_v to_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o surveyor_n as_o it_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o toll_n and_o such_o person_n who_o by_o ●aw_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o place_n shall_v still_o remain_v so_o chargeable_a notwithstanding_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n incur_v 9_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o surveyor_n keb._n stat._n 1258._o sect_n 9_o by_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o surveyor_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o or_o their_o treasurer_n towards_o the_o repair_n the_o say_a highway_n and_o place_n and_o in_o ibid._n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n or_o death_n new_a surveyor_n to_o be_v choose_v keb._n ibid._n case_n of_o refusal_n or_o of_o person_n accept_v and_o die_v in_o the_o office_n or_o discharge_v for_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n than_o two_o or_o more_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n live_v in_o or_o near_o the_o say_a highway_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o appoint_v some_o other_o fit_a person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o county_n in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o refuse_v die_a or_o discharge_v and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v so_o choose_v have_v notice_n thereof_o give_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o such_o justice_n so_o choose_v they_o be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o under_o such_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o or_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o justice_n at_o their_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o suit_n upon_o 10._o action_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n general_a issue_n plead_v and_o give_v special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n keb._n ib._n sect_n 10._o this_o act_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o desendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n and_o if_o at_o the_o trial_n it_o appear_v the_o matter_n be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n and_o that_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o any_o other_o county_n than_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o such_o verdict_n or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v or_o discontinue_v this_o action_n after_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n or_o if_o upon_o demurrer_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v double_a cost_v and_o have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o as_o any_o defendant_n have_v in_o other_o case_n by_o law_n and_o this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v for_o eleven_o year_n which_o end_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1674._o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 16_o and_o 3._o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o ch_n 10._o toll_n at_o wade_v mill_n continue_v for_o