these_o be_v not_o call_v but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o as_o earls_z who_o possess_v twenty_o knight_n fee_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v to_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o one_o 3._o that_o because_o these_o be_v too_o many_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n some_o omit_v and_o only_o such_o as_o be_v call_v be_v count_v baron_n the_o rest_n not_o 4._o this_o be_v take_v ill_o the_o baron_n cause_v king_n john_n adigere_fw-la to_o covenant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n to_o summon_v several_o by_o so_o many_o writ_n the_o arch-bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o yet_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o little_o regard_v that_o compact_n that_o he_o call_v and_o keep_v a_o parliament_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o spiritual_a and_o only_o twenty_o five_o temporal_a lord_n though_o he_o have_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o barony_n in_o england_n 6._o edward_n the_o first_o omit_v divers_a of_o those_o who_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v summon_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o rectify_v or_o reduce_v unto_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o house_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v 1._o what_o kind_n of_o person_n must_v constitute_v this_o other_o house_n 2._o what_o their_o privilege_n be_v 3._o what_o they_o must_v do_v which_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v not_o must_v not_o do_v section_n 15_o king._n by_o all_o this_o something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v know_v but_o than_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o this_o assembly_n either_o several_o consider_v without_o the_o king_n or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v order_n and_o ordinance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la will_v be_v grant_v and_o also_o which_o be_v far_o more_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a voice_n the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n be_v in_o they_o and_o their_o ultimate_a resolve_n and_o dictate_v in_o all_o matter_n of_o counsel_n must_v stand_v and_o if_o so_o then_o reason_n will_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o be_v personal_o or_o virtual_o present_a and_o to_o act_v with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o he_o which_o they_o may_v do_v joint_o with_o he_o yet_o because_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v ineffectual_a without_o execution_n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n be_v require_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n require_v that_o he_o may_v take_v care_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v he_o trust_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o war_n that_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o people_n and_o see_v that_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v execute_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o parliament_n as_o consist_v of_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o personal_a majesty_n and_o to_o it_o majesty_n and_o it_o alone_o belong_v all_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la personalis_fw-la they_o have_v the_o power_n legislative_a judicial_a executive_a to_o exercise_v it_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o may_v perform_v all_o act_n of_o administration_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v the_o high_a assembly_n for_o legislation_n the_o high_a counsel_n for_o advice_n the_o high_a court_n for_o judicature_n section_n 16_o this_o be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v many_o and_o great_a thing_n yet_o some_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v for_o they_o be_v limit_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n sir_n roger_n owen_n tell_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n for_o do_v 1._o many_o act_n be_v voted_n for_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o for_o contrariety_n in_o word_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v idle_a and_o flatter_a proviso_n 2._o a_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n to_o ordain_v that_o a_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n for_o a_o latter_a parliament_n may_v repeal_v their_o acts._n 3_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v enact_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v a_o new_a king._n 4._o it_o can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o our_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o democraty_n 5._o it_o can_v take_v away_o divers_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o can_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o again_o he_o be_v not_o above_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o can_v be_v above_o himself_o and_o in_o parliament_n he_o be_v maxim_n rex_fw-la he_o further_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o how_o the_o parliament_n may_v wither_v away_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n can_v do_v some_o of_o these_o thing_n nor_o other_o not_o mention_v by_o he_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o real_a but_o personal_a majesty_n they_o can_v alter_v the_o government_n nor_o take_v away_o divers_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o the_o first_o parliament-being_a the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n give_v they_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v first_o constitute_v by_o the_o community_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o community_n and_o people_n of_o england_n give_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n their_o be_v and_o if_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o constitution_n to_o alter_v it_o they_o destroy_v themselves_o because_o they_o destroy_v that_o whereby_o they_o subsist_v the_o community_n indeed_o may_v give_v a_o parliament_n this_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o former_a constitution_n and_o to_o frame_v and_o model_n another_o but_o then_o they_o can_v do_v this_o as_o a_o parliament_n but_o as_o trust_v by_o the_o people_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o work_n nay_o they_o may_v appoint_v another_o assembly_n of_o few_o or_o more_o to_o do_v such_o a_o work_n without_o they_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o consilium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la which_o may_v determine_v what_o matter_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o what_o order_n and_o also_o contrive_v a_o juncto_fw-la for_o all_o business_n which_o require_v expedition_n and_o secrecy_n which_o may_v act_v without_o they_o whether_o the_o parliament_n itself_o can_v do_v such_o thing_n or_o no_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v one_o thing_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n another_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n from_o a_o monarchy_n he_o presuppose_v our_o state_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n yet_o if_o he_o distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o constitution_n and_o the_o administration_n he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n but_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o executive_a part_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n our_o ancestor_n abhor_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarch_n therefore_o before_o they_o do_v establish_v a_o king_n they_o make_v a_o bridle_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o bracton_n fortescue_n the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o mirror_n section_n 17_o from_o all_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v what_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n be_v monarch_n it_o be_v no_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o state_n of_o pure_a disposition_n but_o mix_v neither_o be_v the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la divide_v some_o to_o the_o king_n some_o to_o the_o lord_n some_o to_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v of_o a_o far_o better_a mould_n the_o personal_a majesty_n primary_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o whole_a assembly_n as_o one_o body_n this_o may_v appear_v several_a way_n as_o 1._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a representative_a of_o all_o england_n and_o no_o way_n else_o be_v it_o invest_v with_o this_o personal_a sovereignty_n it_o must_v represent_v the_o whole_a community_n all_o the_o member_n thereof_o of_o what_o rank_n or_o condition_n soever_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n too_o these_o be_v word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n and_o good_a enough_o though_o dislike_v by_o
think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o government_n itself_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o material_a than_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n than_o the_o exercise_n by_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o govern_v power_n and_o some_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o submit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o enemy_n no_o justice_n no_o order_n but_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n upon_o which_o a_o ruin_n instant_o and_o unavoidable_o will_v follow_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v do_v which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o safety_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a the_o people_n may_v submit_v to_o any_o who_o they_o shall_v conceive_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a title_n nor_o quiddity_n in_o law_n but_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
they_o even_o but_o one_o from_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v a_o imperfect_a sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n again_o the_o subject_a of_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o one_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o subject_a you_o destroy_v they_o for_o if_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n we_o give_v part_n of_o these_o to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o peer_n part_n to_o the_o commons_o we_o make_v it_o a_o babel_n and_o destructive_a of_o itself_o for_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v command_v the_o purse_n make_v void_a the_o law_n revoke_v judgement_n reject_v parliament_n and_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o because_o neither_o peer_n nor_o commons_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n or_o bitter_a invective_n entitle_v elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la which_o inform_v from_o the_o lawyer_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o these_o sovereign_n right_n be_v thus_o divide_v 6._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v indivisible_a follow_v it_o that_o it_o be_v incommunicable_a for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v communicate_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v a_o complete_a sovereign_n and_o this_o communication_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n 7._o it_o be_v perpetual_a that_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o the_o temporary_a or_o occasional_a power_n though_o very_o great_a of_o a_o dictatour_n or_o regent_n or_o protector_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o upon_o occasion_n can_v be_v majesty_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o suspension_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o sedition_n faction_n rebellion_n civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v up_o some_o extraordinary_a governor_n or_o governor_n trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o transcendent_a power_n till_o the_o state_n disturb_v and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o union_n be_v settle_v which_o do_v that_o power_n do_v cease_v and_o majesty_n be_v fix_v in_o his_o proper_a primary_n and_o constant_a subject_n that_o the_o government_n may_v run_v in_o the_o old_a channel_n except_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n section_n 15_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o personal_a majesty_n inferior_a to_o and_o different_a from_o the_o former_a we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o prince_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o england_n for_o our_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o some_o power_n with_o the_o title_n for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v sovereign_n alone_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o yea_o the_o great_a be_v his_o subject_n he_o call_v and_o summon_v parliament_n make_v all_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n confer_v all_o honour_n the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o his_o dignity_n be_v eminent_a his_o state_n great_a and_o so_o many_o advantage_n he_o have_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v they_o all_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v undo_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v undo_v himself_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o purse_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o make_v a_o three_o party_n yet_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o act_n of_o law_n or_o judgement_n can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o sir_n roger_n owen_n in_o his_o manuscript_n observe_v together_o with_o they_o he_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o yet_o as_o king_n have_v sometime_o curb_v parliament_n so_o parliament_n have_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n the_o port_n the_o chief_a office_n nay_o they_o have_v sometime_o judge_v king_n accuse_v they_o of_o act_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o challenge_v such_o power_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v depose_v they_o but_o of_o this_o particular_a something_o may_v be_v say_v hereafter_o these_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n have_v so_o much_o power_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o as_o the_o constitution_n give_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o manner_n how_o civil_a power_n be_v acquire_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n in_o general_n and_o majesty_n civil_a be_v have_v be_v declare_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o subject_a who_o from_o it_o be_v denominate_v a_o sovereign_n and_o we_o must_v inquire_v first_o how_o this_o power_n be_v acquire_v 2._o how_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n as_o for_o the_o acquisition_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n as_o man_n or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n can_v have_v it_o from_o himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o it_o and_o derive_v some_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o man_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n unto_o mortal_a sovereign_n than_o other_o men._n yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v extrinsical_a and_o come_v aliunde_fw-la not_o only_o unto_o man_n but_o angel_n a_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n though_o sometime_o by_o adoption_n this_o generation_n from_o divine_a benediction_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o all_o society_n which_o as_o society_n and_o community_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v and_o complete_a as_o virtual_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n constitute_v a_o actual_a sovereign_n the_o sovereign_a before_o he_o be_v make_v such_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o majesty_n but_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a unto_o he_o and_o here_o that_o distinction_n between_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n but_o not_o so_o the_o power_n which_o be_v more_o from_o he_o than_o the_o other_o two_o though_o the_o party_n just_o possess_v of_o power_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o for_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o firm_o convey_v upon_o they_o by_o designation_n and_o submission_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o prince_n tell_v we_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n per_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n so_o as_o that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o mortal_n it_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o power_n so_o from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o by_o humane_a designation_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sword_n it_o may_v by_o a_o conquest_n make_v way_n for_o a_o government_n but_o it_o can_v constitute_v it_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o all_o civil_a majesty_n majesty_n be_v the_o five_o commandment_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o understand_v by_o other_o scripture_n which_o speak_v more_o express_o and_o distinct_o of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o commandment_n include_v much_o more_o by_o analogy_n than_o be_v express_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o superiority_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o father_n so_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o from_o god_n who_o make_v they_o man_n father_n prince_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n shall_v be_v paternal_a not_o that_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o every_o tribe_n kindred_n nation_n shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_n for_o that_o we_o seldom_o find_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o father_n love_v their_o subject_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o tender_v they_o as_o father_n do_v their_o child_n 3._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o governor_n honour_n and_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o 4._o that_o all_o vicinity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a ought_v first_o to_o associate_n and_o then_o establish_v a_o
have_v already_o swear_v can_v have_v find_v as_o many_o reason_n against_o it_o as_o against_o the_o covenant_n especial_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a as_o the_o covenant_n be_v many_o wise_a man_n at_o the_o first_o do_v scruple_n it_o and_o some_o suffer_a death_n for_o refusal_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n a_o learned_a and_o a_o very_a prudent_a man_n can_v not_o digest_v it_o and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o the_o papal_a supremacy_n yet_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n but_o this_o because_o he_o know_v the_o crown_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n proper_o so_o call_v though_o this_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a but_o only_o the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o utopia_n he_o seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o indisputable_a prerogative_n which_o be_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o to_o touch_v it_o so_o rough_o as_o he_o do_v may_v cost_v dear_a as_o it_o do_v yet_o i_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o our_o divine_n do_v understand_v it_o and_o i_o be_v and_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n section_n 4_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n in_o brief_a be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o sword_n may_v reach_v it_o according_a to_o divine_a law_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o church_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o power_n exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o david_n solomon_n and_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o judah_n by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n it_o be_v but_o civil_a neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o our_o parliament_n any_o other_o for_o though_o they_o make_v act_n concern_v the_o public_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n yet_o these_o be_v but_o civil_a they_o be_v not_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o state_n whether_o the_o convocation_n be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v i_o find_v some_o great_a lawyer_n which_o deny_v both_o and_o if_o their_o denial_n be_v true_a than_o england_n have_v no_o general_n representative_a of_o the_o church_n in_o latter_a time_n as_o for_o erastians_n and_o such_o as_o do_v give_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o discipline_n to_o the_o state_n and_o deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o minister_n but_o that_o of_o dispense_n word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v plain_a they_o never_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o though_o a_o minister_n as_o a_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n but_o that_o of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o from_o thence_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o a_o power_n spiritual_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n xi_o whether_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n section_n 1_o the_o prelate_n presume_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v he_o and_o he_o think_v his_o title_n very_o good_a and_o so_o good_a that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o prove_v the_o institution_n yet_o prescription_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o for_o he_o have_v have_v possession_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o universality_n and_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o favour_v he_o very_o much_o yet_o i_o hope_v his_o title_n may_v be_v examine_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o prove_v good_a he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v offend_v except_o with_o this_o that_o i_o of_o all_o other_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o but_o before_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v to_o purpose_n we_o must_v first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n second_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o this_o place_n whether_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o some_o special_a or_o some_o general_a divine_a precept_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n and_o yet_o no_o such_o subject_n concern_v a_o bishop_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a our_o consideration_n 1._o what_o he_o be_v 2._o how_o institute_v at_o the_o first_o the_o definition_n and_o institution_n seem_v rather_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n where_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o of_o both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o question_n though_o i_o be_v the_o brief_a afterward_o section_n 2_o what_o a_o bishop_n be_v may_v be_v difficult_a to_o know_v except_o we_o do_v distinguish_v before_o we_o do_v define_v for_o we_o find_v several_a sort_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n christian._n there_o be_v a_o primitive_a a_o prelatical_a or_o hierarchical_a and_o a_o english_a bishop_n distinct_a and_o different_a in_o some_o thing_n from_o both_o the_o former_a for_o who_o i_o reserve_v a_o place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v twofold_a 1._o a_o presbyter_n 2._o a_o precedent_n or_o superintendent_n 1._o a_o presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n be_v make_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bishop_n or_o superintendent_o over_o god_n flock_n act_v 20.28_o and_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o bishop_n 1_o tim._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o qualification_n of_o a_o elder_a tit._n 1.5_o 6_o 7_o etc._n etc._n for_o whatsoever_o some_o of_o late_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v only_o two_o different_a word_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n and_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o presbyter_n in_o aftertime_n 2._o a_o bishop_n signify_v one_o that_o be_v above_o a_o presbyter_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o a_o moderator_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o precedent_n of_o a_o synod_n but_o such_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v only_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n and_o after_o the_o assembly_n dissolve_v he_o may_v return_v to_o be_v a_o bare_a presbyter_n again_o for_o to_o be_v a_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n be_v no_o constant_a place_n the_o word_n in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v seldom_o use_v if_o at_o all_o 2._o a_o precedent_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o superintendent_n with_o a_o care_n and_o inspection_n not_o only_o over_o the_o people_n but_o the_o presbyter_n too_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o this_o be_v a_o constant_a place_n and_o the_o party_n call_v a_o bishop_n and_o by_o ambrose_n and_o austin_n with_o divers_a other_o called_z primus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n but_o with_o the_o presbytery_n joint_o power_n and_o that_o without_o a_o negative_a voice_n and_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v a_o representative_a not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n strict_o take_v but_o of_o the_o people_n too_o for_o we_o may_v read_v in_o cyprian_a and_o other_o author_n that_o these_o bishop_n in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o the_o people_n this_o i_o call_v a_o primitive_a bishop_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v ancient_a but_o also_o because_o the_o place_n or_o office_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o 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which_o can_v induce_v a_o obligation_n or_o there_o be_v any_o such_o power_n after_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v it_o continue_v after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v till_o the_o seclude_v of_o the_o member_n and_o upon_o that_o seclusion_n cease_v the_o answer_n unto_o these_o two_o question_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v difficult_a for_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o certain_a ordinary_a legal_a power_n which_o can_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v all_o english_a subject_n to_o subjection_n for_o during_o a_o parliament_n this_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o administration_n but_o all_o this_o while_n nay_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o parliament_n no_o such_o king._n and_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o after_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n act_v not_o only_o above_o but_o contrary_a to_o many_o of_o our_o law_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v ordinary_o observe_v neither_o of_o they_o can_v give_v we_o any_o precedent_n for_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o they_o and_o those_o few_o precedent_n allege_v for_o some_o of_o their_o action_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o act_n of_o extraordinary_a time_n if_o the_o county_n and_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a and_o divide_v the_o division_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v give_v they_o far_o great_a power_n than_o they_o or_o their_o forefather_n have_v for_o many_o year_n but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o eternal_a wise_a and_o just_a providence_n to_o make_v they_o so_o happy_a punish_v we_o must_v be_v that_o be_v his_o sentence_n and_o punish_v we_o have_v be_v yet_o few_o of_o we_o receive_v correction_n or_o return_v to_o he_o that_o smite_v we_o some_o
dignity_n or_o honour_n without_o any_o power_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o power_n which_o have_v several_a branch_n concern_v which_o he_o relate_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o historian_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o politic_n of_o lawyer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n deliver_v his_o own_o mind_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o certain_a head_n in_o this_o manner_n jura_n majestatis_fw-la sunt_fw-la majora_n defensionis_fw-la gubernationis_fw-la in_o minora_fw-la de_fw-la aerario_fw-la colligendo_fw-la legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la constituendis_fw-la the_o first_o division_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inequality_n of_o these_o prerogative_n and_o right_n the_o second_o he_o seem_v to_o ground_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 8.20_o where_o to_o judge_n seem_v to_o signify_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o officer_n to_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n presuppose_v in_o his_o judgement_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n to_o these_o he_o add_v other_o two_o concern_v the_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n under_o these_o general_a head_n he_o reduce_v many_o other_o particular_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o handle_v 1._o the_o great_a 2._o the_o less_o prerogative_n several_o and_o that_o large_o this_o with_o the_o salve_v of_o some_o doubt_n and_o confute_v some_o error_n be_v the_o scheme_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a book_n section_n 8_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o method_n i_o will_v with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n make_v bold_a to_o deliver_v my_o own_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la realis_fw-la quae_fw-la potest_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la constituere_fw-la abolere_fw-la mutare_fw-la reformare_fw-la personalis_fw-la quae_fw-la agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la pace_n per_fw-la foedera_fw-la legationes_fw-la suis_fw-la circa_fw-la divina_fw-la religionem_fw-la ordinando_fw-la humanae_fw-la leges_fw-la ferendo_fw-la exequendo_fw-la this_o though_o not_o exact_v may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n declare_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o great_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v but_o one_o yet_o have_v many_o act_n and_o the_o same_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o several_a and_o different_a object_n and_o subject_n i_o only_o mention_v the_o chief_a head_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v reduce_v for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o it_o i_o will_v more_o particular_o explain_v myself_o 1._o therefore_o majesty_n be_v real_a personal_n real_a be_v in_o the_o community_n personal_n and_o be_v great_a than_o personal_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n already_o constitute_v for_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v virtual_o in_o it_o before_o it_o be_v constitute_v and_o their_o consent_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consent_n whether_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tacit_n or_o express_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o though_o a_o people_n be_v conquer_v yet_o the_o victor_n can_v govern_v they_o as_o man_n without_o their_o consent_n nay_o more_o when_o god_n design_v immediate_o first_o saul_n than_o david_n yet_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n do_v concur_v with_o and_o follow_v upon_o the_o divine_a designation_n as_o this_o real_a majesty_n be_v a_o power_n to_o model_n a_o state_n so_o it_o be_v always_o inherent_a and_o can_v never_o be_v separate_v insomuch_o that_o when_o a_o form_n of_o government_n be_v dissolve_v or_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o succession_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v divolve_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n as_o this_o community_n have_v the_o power_n of_o constitution_n so_o it_o have_v of_o dissolution_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n hence_o appear_v the_o mistake_n of_o junius_n brutus_n heno_n buchanon_n heno_n and_o other_o when_o they_o say_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la destituere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o body_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n it_o can_v only_o be_v true_a of_o a_o community_n where_o they_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n subject_n as_o subject_n can_v do_v it_o because_o of_o their_o subjection_n and_o obligation_n whereas_o the_o community_n as_o a_o community_n be_v free_a from_o any_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a form_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n natural_a or_o positive_a or_o from_o their_o own_o consent_n or_o oath_n and_o though_o the_o people_n in_o this_o consideration_n be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o constitute_v a_o government_n if_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o this_o form_n or_o that_o another_o act_n of_o this_o majesty_n in_o the_o community_n be_v when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a and_o just_a and_o they_o have_v not_o only_a power_n but_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n this_o act_n as_o with_o we_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o may_v have_v personal_a yet_o can_v have_v this_o real_a majesty_n for_o a_o parliament_n do_v necessary_o presuppose_v a_o form_n of_o government_n already_o agree_v upon_o government_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o personal_a sovereignty_n therefore_o they_o can_v alter_v or_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n whereby_o they_o have_v their_o be_v nor_o can_v they_o meddle_v with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o if_o it_o once_o cease_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o community_n yet_o remain_v unite_v the_o people_n may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o a_o parliament_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v as_o a_o parliament_n but_o consider_v under_o another_o notion_n as_o a_o immediate_a representative_a of_o a_o community_n not_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o consider_v the_o assembly_n may_v constitute_v a_o government_n which_o as_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v which_o always_o presuppose_v the_o constitution_n as_o such_o can_v act_v only_o in_o and_o for_o the_o administration_n that_o community_n be_v wise_a which_o do_v community_n and_o happy_a which_o can_v keep_v their_o majesty_n so_o due_a unto_o they_o as_o to_o limit_v their_o personal_a sovereign_n so_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o section_n 9_o personal_n as_o there_o be_v a_o real_a so_o there_o be_v a_o personal_a majesty_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o some_o person_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v forfeit_a to_o god_n and_o in_o some_o case_n forfeit_v to_o the_o community_n or_o the_o people_n for_o when_o it_o be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o people_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o plebs_fw-la the_o mean_a and_o the_o low_a rank_n and_o but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n but_o the_o whole_a community_n itself_o as_o a_o community_n otherwise_o we_o may_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o tumult_n confusion_n sedition_n and_o rebellion_n the_o person_n or_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o majesty_n and_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o it_o and_o no_o otherwise_o hence_o the_o say_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la esto_fw-la without_o the_o act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_v be_v many_o and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o without_o or_o those_o within_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o agit_fw-fr cum_fw-la exteris_fw-la it_o deal_v and_o act_v with_o those_o without_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o rather_o the_o last_o kind_n of_o act_v it_o arise_v from_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o other_o state_n with_o which_o it_o may_v have_v some_o society_n though_o it_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o it_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o act_n as_o it_o respect_v themselves_o and_o the_o state_n with_o who_o they_o deal_v be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o several_a state_n may_v determine_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o it_o will_v act_v with_o or_o against_o another_o state._n because_o one_o state_n may_v wrong_v or_o benefit_n or_o strengthen_v and_o help_v another_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o war._n for_o when_o by_o ambassador_n or_o other_o
agent_n the_o state_n wrong_v demand_v satisfaction_n or_o justice_n and_o can_v be_v hear_v then_o there_o remain_v no_o way_n but_o to_o hazard_v a_o war_n and_o defer_v the_o cause_n to_o god_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o the_o issue_n which_o he_o shall_v give_v sometime_o a_o state_n may_v be_v unjust_o invade_v in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o defensive_a war._n 1._o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o this_o war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a to_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o grant_v commission_n to_o press_n man_n provide_v for_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o denounce_v and_o proclaim_v the_o war_n by_o herald_n belong_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v trust_v with_o this_o militia_n not_o only_o against_o foreign_a state_n but_o against_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n 2._o after_o a_o war_n begin_v and_o continue_v a_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v and_o this_o be_v another_o act_n of_o majesty_n personal_n 3._o because_o one_o state_n may_v strengthen_v help_v and_o benefit_v another_o hence_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n and_o also_o for_o mutual_a offence_n or_o defence_n or_o for_o protection_n or_o for_o commerce_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o make_v conclude_v continue_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n personal_n 4._o the_o sovereign_n of_o several_a state_n can_v in_o their_o own_o person_n except_o very_o rare_o meet_v together_o and_o act_v personal_o face_n to_o face_n one_o with_o another_o neither_o be_v it_o convenient_a or_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v therefore_o a_o way_n and_o mean_n dictate_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o act_v by_o other_o who_o be_v their_o deputy_n and_o representative_n and_o these_o be_v call_v ambassador_n to_o send_v these_o whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o to_o give_v they_o power_n and_o commission_n with_o instruction_n and_o letter_n credential_n that_o their_o act_n may_v be_v valid_a be_v the_o right_n of_o majesty_n personal_n to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o send_n of_o herald_n and_o agent_n or_o envoye_n section_n 10_o this_o personal_a majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n act_n within_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o with_o the_o subject_n as_o subject_n within_o with_o these_o it_o act_n 1._o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la where_o by_o magistrate_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v officer_n but_o supreme_a governor_n as_o the_o word_n be_v take_v large_o by_o many_o author_n especial_o such_o as_o profess_v theology_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n religion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o order_n matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o far_o as_o it_o tend_v unto_o or_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n which_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o establishment_n profession_n and_o practice_n thereof_o as_o they_o must_v order_v it_o so_o they_o must_v not_o only_o constant_o and_o sincere_o profess_v practise_v it_o themselves_o but_o as_o sovereign_n protect_v and_o defend_v their_o subject_n in_o the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o their_o coactive-force_n and_o sword_n may_v just_o do_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v their_o first_o and_o principal_a work_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n but_o their_o own_o happiness_n success_n and_o establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n they_o be_v not_o to_o associate_v as_o priest_n or_o presbyter_n nor_o arrogate_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n ordination_n excommunication_n absolution_n and_o such_o like_a act_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a yet_o they_o may_v make_v civil_a law_n concern_v those_o thing_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o also_o ratify_v by_o civil_a act_n the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v violate_v the_o same_o yet_o this_o right_n do_v presuppose_v the_o religion_n which_o they_o establish_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v true_a and_o institute_v from_o heaven_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v subject_a only_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o be_v they_o answerable_a for_o their_o secret_a thought_n and_o opinion_n which_o man_n can_v have_v no_o certain_a cognisance_n of_o yet_o if_o they_o broach_v error_n in_o religion_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o seek_v by_o communicate_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v to_o seduce_v pervert_v infect_v other_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n offend_v god_n and_o bring_v god_n judgement_n from_o heaven_n upon_o themselves_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n where_o they_o live_v and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v force_v yet_o their_o estate_n person_n life_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o sword_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v so_o a_o right_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o state_n of_o civilise_a people_n without_o law_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o deity_n i_o confess_v this_o branch_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o right_o place_v nor_o be_v the_o method_n exact_a because_o it_o come_v in_o under_o the_o head_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o matter_n of_o both_o which_o be_v religion_n man_n person_n estate_n and_o life_n section_n 11_o after_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a follow_v such_o as_o be_v temporal_a and_o humane_a matter_n concern_v these_o we_o have_v two_o act_n of_o majesty_n 1._o legislation_n 2._o execution_n of_o law_n make_v hence_o these_o two_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la 1._o a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n 2._o a_o right_a to_o execute_v they_o this_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o necessary_a and_o do_v inseparable_o adhere_v unto_o the_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v it_o be_v jethro_n counsel_v to_o moses_n which_o with_o god_n approbation_n he_o follow_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n law_n that_o all_o subject_n and_o officer_n may_v know_v their_o work_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o rule_n which_o must_v direct_v they_o in_o all_o action_n of_o officer_n and_o subject_n as_o such_o this_o be_v god_n order_n for_o after_o that_o he_o become_v their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o subject_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v law_n moral_a ceremonial_a judicial_a yet_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v fundamental_a law_n concern_v the_o constitution_n but_o only_o for_o the_o administration_n this_o our_o parliament_n if_o right_o constitute_v and_o due_o act_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o honour_v as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o yet_o i_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o teach_v they_o much_o less_o correct_v they_o this_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o constitution_n who_o upon_o their_o submission_n become_v their_o sovereign_n subject_n and_o be_v bind_v thereupon_o either_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n once_o make_v or_o suffer_v this_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o power_n to_o teach_v and_o direct_v they_o but_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o this_o head_n be_v bring_v the_o power_n of_o repeal_n interpret_n alter_v law_n with_o dispensation_n reservation_n naturalise_v grant_v privilege_n confer_v honour_n sound_v college_n and_o corporation_n legitimation_n restore_v the_o blood_n taint_v and_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n as_o give_v immunity_n exemption_n toleration_n indulgence_n act_n of_o oblivion_n section_n 12_o after_o legislation_n follow_v execution_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n for_o that_o follow_v as_o a_o distinct_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n this_o right_n of_o majesty_n be_v of_o far_o great_a latitude_n and_o reach_v all_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o officer_n and_o judgement_n therefore_o this_o comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o right_n of_o make_v officer_n administration_n of_o justice_n the_o make_n of_o officer_n as_o without_o which_o the_o law_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o by_o officer_n i_o understand_v all_o such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o the_o sovereign_n for_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o law_n and_o perform_v any_o public_a act_n these_o may_v be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a temporary_a or_o stand_v for_o peace_n or_o war_n for_o to_o deal_v with_o forriegn_a state_n such_o be_v all_o dictatour_n viceroy_n regent_n treasurer_n counselor_n judge_n sheriff_n constable_n captain_n and_o commander_n by_o sea_n
or_o land_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n to_o these_o may_v be_v refer_v herald_n ambassador_n public_a agent_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o because_o he_o be_v no_o officer_n which_o have_v not_o some_o public_a power_n and_o this_o he_o can_v have_v of_o and_o from_o himself_o therefore_o all_o officer_n be_v make_v such_o by_o the_o sovereign_n who_o by_o grant_v commission_n and_o other_o way_n derive_v their_o power_n unto_o they_o and_o as_o he_o give_v they_o power_n so_o he_o may_v remove_v they_o and_o revoke_v their_o power_n or_o translate_v they_o or_o call_v they_o to_o account_v to_o choose_v nominate_v propose_v they_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n or_o some_o of_o they_o yet_o to_o constitute_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o political_a be_v be_v a_o act_n of_o majesty_n either_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a and_o because_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n and_o his_o officer_n can_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o discharge_v their_o place_n without_o sufficient_a maintenance_n therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o command_v the_o purse_n for_o as_o they_o say_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n must_v have_v the_o purse_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a stand_a revenue_n and_o treasury_n determine_v in_o the_o constitution_n the_o sovereign_n must_v have_v a_o power_n to_o raise_v money_n to_o defray_v the_o public_a necessary_a charge_n hence_o that_o vniversale_fw-la &_o eminens_fw-la dominium_fw-la of_o majesty_n in_o every_o state_n so_o much_o mention_v in_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o people_n maintain_v their_o governor_n because_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n redound_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n rom._n 13.6_o 7._o it_o be_v true_a that_o sovereign_n may_v have_v their_o private_a purse_n therefore_o some_o distinguish_v inter_fw-la aerarium_fw-la &_o fiscum_fw-la aerarium_fw-la be_v the_o public_a treasury_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o tribute_n custom_n and_o other_o imposition_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o supreme_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a fiscus_n as_o some_o tell_v be_v the_o sovereign_n private_a purse_n whereof_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o public_a propriety_n presuppose_v every_o man_n several_a propriety_n and_o no_o way_n prejudice_v it_o this_o right_n be_v reckon_v by_o some_o among_o the_o lesser_a prerogative_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o minora_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la in_o proper_a sense_n for_o because_o majestas_fw-la be_v maxima_fw-la potestas_fw-la therefore_o all_o the_o essential_a part_n and_o right_n be_v so_o too_o section_n 13_o the_o last_o be_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereby_o justice_n be_v administer_v and_o it_o be_v over_o all_o person_n in_o all_o cause_v both_o military_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a so_o far_o as_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o sovereign_n cognisance_n under_o this_o head_n i_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o those_o act_n of_o judgement_n more_o strict_o so_o call_v as_o convention_n discussion_n decision_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o evidence_n of_o the_o merit_n or_o demerit_n but_o the_o execution_n to_o which_o last_o may_v be_v refer_v all_o penalty_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o not_o capital_a with_o dispensation_n in_o judgement_n suspension_n of_o execution_n pardon_n to_o this_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o belong_v all_o reservation_n of_o certain_a cause_n the_o receive_a last_n appeal_v the_o final_a determination_n and_o irrevocable_a sentence_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o power_n commission_n for_o judicial_a proceed_n court_n the_o order_n of_o trial_n from_o first_o to_o last_o all_o call_n of_o assembly_n general_a and_o provincial_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v determine_v from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o jurae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o legislative_a judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n if_o we_o understand_v judicial_a and_o executive_a in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o they_o be_v common_o take_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o majesty_n real_a be_v before_o and_o above_o all_o majesty_n personal_a and_o by_o personal_a majesty_n or_o personal_a sovereign_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_a one_o single_v person_n as_o a_o monarch_n but_o all_o aristocratical_a and_o polyarchical_a sovereign_n who_o be_v many_o physical_o but_o consider_v as_o one_o person_n moral_o as_o joint_o invest_v with_o one_o power_n sovereign_a section_n 14_o thus_o far_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o majesty_n after_o which_o follow_v some_o epithet_n give_v to_o majesty_n by_o author_n majesty_n to_o signify_v the_o property_n thereof_o these_o be_v either_o include_v in_o the_o essence_n or_o flow_v from_o it_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o so_o arbitrary_a absolute_a soluta_fw-la legibus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o judge_v because_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o lawgiver_n himself_o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o jurisdiction_n he_o may_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o govern_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n not_o to_o be_v govern_v or_o judge_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o no_o sovereign_n personal_a be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o force_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o real_a sovereign_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n i_o will_v not_o here_o discuss_v 2._o it_o be_v universal_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o act_n of_o government_n but_o of_o all_o person_n within_o that_o territory_n for_o it_o must_v be_v coadequate_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o it_o must_v act_v and_o animate_v it_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o less_o no_o person_n thing_n or_o action_n within_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o power_n nor_o can_v it_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n person_n action_n without_o but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la 3._o it_o be_v supreme_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o power_n of_o other_o state_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n of_o father_n master_n officer_n corporation_n and_o society_n within_o every_o several_a state._n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o majesty_n it_o be_v that_o sovereign_n be_v equal_a in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o superior_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o inferior_n unto_o god_n who_o servant_n and_o subject_n they_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o particle_n of_o his_o power_n and_o accountable_a unto_o he_o 4._o it_o be_v independent_a yet_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n upon_o who_o all_o sovereign_n do_v not_o only_o chief_o but_o whole_o depend_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o subordinate_a power_n within_o but_o coadequate_a to_o they_o without_o for_o all_o power_n civil_a within_o the_o territory_n be_v derive_v from_o majesty_n fiduciary_a prince_n therefore_o as_o such_o be_v not_o sovereign_n though_o they_o may_v have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n yet_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v fiduciary_a for_o some_o part_n of_o a_o country_n within_o and_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o sovereign_n neither_o can_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n trust_v at_o certain_a time_n with_o the_o general_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n be_v such_o protection_n and_o vassalage_n be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o destroy_v independency_n neither_o do_v confederation_n for_o though_o the_o league_n between_o several_a state_n as_o in_o switzerland_n and_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o province_n may_v be_v strict_a and_o commissioner_n may_v be_v make_v and_o trust_v with_o great_a power_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o several_a state_n joint_o such_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v yet_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o it_o remain_v entire_a in_o the_o several_a republic_n 5._o it_o be_v indivisible_a for_o though_o it_o have_v several_a branch_n which_o may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v for_o if_o you_o take_v away_o but_o one_o much_o more_o if_o you_o take_v away_o more_o you_o make_v it_o imperfect_a and_o essential_o defective_a and_o insufficient_a to_o govern_v for_o as_o in_o philosophy_n essentia_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la so_o in_o politic_n majestas_fw-la est_fw-la indivisibilis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la majestatis_fw-la jura_n sunt_fw-la inseparabilia_fw-la as_o these_o right_n be_v indivisible_a in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o so_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o divide_v and_o separate_v some_o of_o
some_o sort_n command_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n as_o send_v from_o god_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o come_v under_o his_o protection_n section_n majestas_fw-la continuatur_fw-la successione_n per_fw-la electionem_fw-la liberam_fw-la &_o indeterminatam_fw-la astrictam_fw-la familiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la mare_n solum_fw-la foeminae_fw-la quoque_fw-la jure_fw-la quasi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la succedo_fw-la after_o a_o title_n be_v once_o establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n and_o the_o first_o investiture_n care_n be_v take_v how_o this_o title_n may_v be_v continue_v that_o so_o not_o only_o the_o present_a but_o the_o future_a sovereign_n and_o subject_a of_o personal_a majesty_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o not_o only_o the_o state_n but_o the_o sovereign_n thereof_o may_v become_v perpetual_a and_o immortal_a this_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v but_o by_o succession_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o election_n at_o least_o of_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o state_n which_o determine_v the_o successive_a sovereign_n to_o acquire_v their_o title_n by_o election_n or_o birth_n or_o both_o if_o by_o election_n only_o that_o many_o time_n be_v leave_v free_a to_o the_o elector_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o what_o family_n or_o country_n they_o please_v thus_o the_o roman_a and_o also_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n acquire_v and_o receive_v their_o power_n sometime_o the_o election_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o family_n or_o line_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o title_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hereditary_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o the_o personal_a sovereign_n be_v absolute_a proprietary_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o have_v power_n of_o alienation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v like_o those_o who_o in_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la heir_n natural_a by_o law_n and_o birth_n who_o succeed_v into_o and_o by_o birth_n acquire_v the_o right_n which_o their_o predecessor_n just_o have_v this_o succession_n be_v sometime_o tie_v to_o the_o male_n as_o in_o france_n sometime_o be_v indifferent_a to_o male_n or_o female_a child_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o england_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v their_o heir_n which_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o great_a lawyer_n sir_n edward_n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n for_o heir_n say_v he_o be_v successor_n yet_o sure_o he_o mean_v successor_n not_o only_o by_o election_n but_o blood._n in_o this_o kind_n of_o succession_n sometime_o the_o present_a sovereign_n if_o they_o have_v child_n may_v determine_v and_o declare_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v they_o thus_o david_n choose_v solomon_n sometime_o it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v entail_v upon_o the_o first-born_a or_o next_o of_o blood._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o king_n henry_n viii_o though_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o much_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n will_v not_o presume_v of_o himself_o to_o define_v his_o successor_n but_o desire_v a_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o parliament_n for_o to_o enable_v he_o by_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n yet_o such_o a_o act_n can_v not_o make_v void_a the_o election_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n which_o have_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n in_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v a_o mere_a formality_n section_n 5_o injust_a usurpata_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la pecunia_fw-la homicidio_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o power_n may_v be_v just_o so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o acquire_v and_o this_o be_v usual_o call_v usurpation_n usurpation_n which_o be_v the_o take_n and_o keep_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o our_o own_o or_o which_o we_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v praepossessio_fw-la juris_fw-la controversi_fw-la yet_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o usurpation_n that_o right_o be_v seldom_o doubtful_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n clear_a enough_o the_o power_n be_v always_o good_a because_o from_o god_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o which_o be_v government_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v may_v be_v bad_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o who_o have_v ill_o acquire_v have_v well_o use_v their_o power_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o usurp_v right_o and_o power_n be_v no_o right_a or_o power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o proper_a subject_n therefore_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o tyrannus_n in_o titulo_fw-la such_o every_o usurper_n be_v say_v to_o be_v can_v command_v and_o bind_v the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o government_n which_o be_v valid_a and_o may_v just_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v he_o or_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o many_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o submit_v unto_o or_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n sometime_o it_o may_v be_v so_o yet_o there_o be_v case_n when_o we_o may_v nay_o we_o must_v submit_v and_o act_v too_o if_o christian_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v stand_v upon_o such_o term_n as_o some_o do_v in_o our_o day_n their_o condition_n have_v be_v far_o worse_o than_o it_o be_v for_o though_o they_o like_v not_o usurpation_n and_o the_o curse_a mean_n whereby_o many_o acquire_v their_o power_n yet_o this_o be_v their_o principle_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la interest_n sub_fw-la quorum_fw-la imperio_fw-la vivit_fw-la homo_fw-la cito_fw-la moriturus_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la imperant_fw-la ad_fw-la impia_fw-la vel_fw-la iniqua_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la cogant_fw-la aust._n de_fw-fr l.d._n blood_n bribery_n treason_n rebellion_n unjust_a invasion_n they_o abhor_v as_o abominable_a and_o detest_v they_o as_o unfit_a mean_n to_o ascend_v a_o imperial_a throne_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o dispossess_v they_o once_o possess_v and_o to_o establish_v better_o they_o know_v god_n have_v reserve_v this_o unto_o himself_o neither_o do_v they_o think_v that_o by_o submit_v unto_o their_o power_n though_o unjust_o get_v yet_o just_o exercise_v that_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o sinful_a and_o unjust_a manner_n of_o usurpation_n concern_v this_o unjust_a acquisition_n of_o personal_a majesty_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v 1._o there_o be_v few_o title_n now_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v successive_a in_o a_o line_n which_o do_v not_o at_o first_o begin_v in_o usurpation_n 2._o that_o the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o just_a exercise_n thereof_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v it_o 3._o that_o one_o that_o have_v the_o right_a in_o reversion_n may_v unjust_o prepossess_v it_o and_o with_o we_o as_o the_o lawyer_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a by_o murder_n or_o some_o other_o way_n remove_v the_o present_a just_a sovereign_n yet_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n he_o can_v be_v question_v and_o indemnity_n present_o follow_v upon_o the_o possession_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v call_v a_o usurper_n and_o be_v so_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o his_o law_n and_o judgement_n and_o other_o act_n of_o government_n be_v and_o be_v judge_v valid_a after_o the_o parliament_n receive_v he_o henry_n vii_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o usurpation_n till_o the_o parliament_n acknowledge_v he_o neither_o his_o victory_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o right_a heir_n can_v give_v he_o a_o good_a title_n though_o this_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o quiet_a possession_n he_o do_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o marriage_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o best_a and_o only_o title_n that_o though_o it_o may_v make_v the_o power_n good_a unto_o his_o child_n yet_o while_o she_o be_v live_v he_o must_v hold_v the_o crown_n in_o she_o right_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o she_o die_v before_o he_o it_o be_v lose_v 4._o many_o prince_n have_v invent_v oath_n for_o to_o secure_v not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o crown_n unto_o their_o own_o posterity_n and_o family_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o these_o oath_n do_v not_o necessary_o presuppose_v a_o high_a obligation_n of_o fidelity_n not_o only_o unto_o god_n but_o their_o own_o native_a country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n or_o personal_a sovereign_n whatsoever_o if_o their_o present_a allegiance_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o universal_a good_a it_o be_v sure_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o good_a of_o a_o part_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o love_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n more_o than_o any_o family_n or_o some_o particular_a person_n again_o it_o may_v prove_v sometime_o impossible_a to_o
therefore_o term_v despoticum_fw-la &_o herile_a imperium_fw-la and_o such_o a_o monarch_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o by_o aristotle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v prince_n invest_v with_o majesty_n who_o challenge_v the_o legislative_a power_n unto_o themselves_o will_v by_o a_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n command_v the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n these_o though_o they_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o their_o oath_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n as_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n may_v do_v well_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v turbulent_a insolent_a and_o unruly_a or_o of_o a_o base_a and_o servile_a spirit_n or_o rude_a and_o savage_a but_o where_o the_o people_n be_v ingenuous_a tractable_a and_o of_o a_o better_a disposition_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a for_o it_o will_v either_o cause_n rebellion_n and_o sedition_n or_o much_o debase_v their_o spirit_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v apt_a to_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n of_o one_o person_n yet_o if_o this_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n be_v wise_a just_a and_o virtuous_a the_o people_n may_v live_v happy_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o such_o a_o power_n and_o so_o unlimited_a be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v hereditary_a woe_n to_o the_o people_n that_o live_v under_o it_o yet_o this_o power_n may_v be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v limit_v and_o just_o and_o wise_o poise_v and_o the_o sovereign_n as_o a_o king._n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o governor_n in_o general_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a latitude_n and_o so_o be_v rex_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o also_o sultan_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o mauritanian_a language_n yet_o some_o be_v such_o imperious_a dictator_n and_o master_n of_o word_n that_o the_o word_n king_n must_v needs_o signify_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o it_o often_o signify_v a_o monarch_n and_o one_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n or_o title_n not_o distinct_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o power_n or_o the_o manifold_a difference_n of_o king_n which_o must_v be_v know_v another_o way_n as_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o those_o particular_a state_n where_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a governor_n have_v that_o title_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n swethland_n and_o denmark_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o this_o respect_n exact_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o word_n can_v the_o definition_n sure_o of_o a_o king_n shall_v determine_v his_o power_n yet_o neither_o will_v the_o common_a usual_a definition_n do_v it_o for_o thus_o he_o be_v common_o define_v a_o king_n be_v a_o monarch_n be_v who_o govern_v free_a man_n just_o according_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o genus_fw-la be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o if_o such_o in_o strict_a sense_n as_o such_o he_o can_v have_v neither_o superior_a nor_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o specifical_a difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_a the_o rule_n the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n for_o his_o proper_a act_n be_v regere_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o government_n be_v freemen_n the_o rule_n be_v just_a law_n the_o end_n the_o public_a good_a abstract_n the_o specifical_a difference_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n king_n and_o monarch_n aside_o and_o it_o agree_v to_o all_o governor_n civil_a whatsoever_o for_o civil_a government_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o eternal_a moral_a law_n love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o and_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o five_o commandment_n no_o person_n or_o person_n invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v define_v any_o other_o way_n and_o neither_o their_o power_n nor_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o be_v good_a further_o than_o it_o agree_v with_o this_o definition_n and_o the_o more_o their_o government_n swerve_v from_o this_o rule_n the_o more_o of_o the_o tyrant_n be_v in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o violation_n of_o it_o be_v more_o than_o their_o observation_n and_o that_o habitual_o too_o than_o they_o be_v real_o tyrant_n in_o exercitio_fw-la for_o denominatio_fw-la fit_v a_o part_n praedominante_fw-la but_o i_o have_v wonder_v why_o author_n have_v make_v this_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o a_o king_n which_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v yet_o this_o definition_n leave_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a for_o it_o determine_v not_o what_o liberty_n be_v and_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a without_o propriety_n nor_o do_v it_o 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into_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n in_o judah_n we_o find_v few_o like_a david_n many_o very_a wicked_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n not_o one_o good_a yet_o the_o law_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v make_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o god_n himself_o sovereign_n power_n be_v a_o weighty_a burden_n and_o require_v much_o strength_n and_o excellent_a ability_n moses_n himself_o can_v bear_v it_o alone_o he_o have_v need_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o same_o endue_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n if_o a_o sovereign_n be_v imprudent_a or_o weak_a of_o understanding_n not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o good_a counsel_n or_o negligent_a or_o timorous_a or_o wilful_a or_o destitute_a of_o good_a agent_n and_o instrument_n for_o administration_n the_o government_n begin_v to_o
state_n whereof_o he_o be_v sufficient_o ignorant_a we_o english_a man_n can_v well_o brook_v so_o bodin_n be_v inform_v by_o dellus_fw-la who_o i_o think_v be_v sir_n thomas_n dale_n a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a statesman_n and_o far_o better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n without_o but_o only_o by_o the_o parliament_n he_o wonder_v and_o notwithstanding_o his_o information_n he_o presumptuous_o determine_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n so_o much_o he_o dote_v upon_o his_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o majesty_n and_o absolute_a power_n mr._n cambden_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n speak_v doubtful_o in_o this_o point_n and_o do_v not_o well_o though_o perhaps_o prudent_o express_v himself_o his_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la yet_o afterward_o speak_v of_o our_o court_n he_o give_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a and_o sacred_a power_n in_o make_v confer_v repeal_n and_o interpret_n the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o state._n if_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o joint_o with_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v tolerable_a yet_o if_o so_o 1._o his_o former_a expression_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o neither_o be_v that_o latter_a assertion_n of_o he_o when_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n be_v summon_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la regis_fw-la when_o the_o king_n please_v section_n 14_o but_o let_v we_o go_v to_o the_o parliament_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o king_n again_o and_o when_o we_o come_v there_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o what_o it_o be_v 2._o what_o power_n it_o have_v 3._o what_o power_n it_o have_v not_o 1._o to_o give_v a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o skill_n 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corrupt_v and_o ill_o constitute_v and_o then_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la the_o election_n in_o our_o time_n be_v not_o well_o order_v for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o england_n may_v be_v extract_v unite_a and_o act_n in_o that_o convention_n but_o man_n be_v ready_a through_o want_n of_o understanding_n to_o undo_v themselves_o by_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o unworthy_a person_n qualify_v the_o first_o constitution_n certain_o require_v a_o qualification_n in_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o we_o trust_v they_o much_o even_o with_o our_o estate_n liberty_n life_n and_o religion_n for_o the_o outward_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o trust_v these_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v wise_a faithful_a just_a and_o sincere_o affect_v the_o public_a good_a gemote_a the_o saxon_a name_n wittena_n gemote_a imply_v this_o for_o it_o signify_v the_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v the_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o folkmote_n in_o england_n and_o of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o england_n and_o now_o of_o all_o england_n wales_n scotland_n ireland_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v wise_a man_n wisdom_n include_v all_o virtue_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o great_a body_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n which_o some_o call_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a this_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o like_a do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n may_v be_v tolerable_a and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v they_o ever_o except_v against_o the_o expression_n many_o ungrateful_a and_o unworthy_a person_n to_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o prejudice_n be_v have_v much_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v such_o be_v their_o ignorance_n that_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a stand_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o almost_o the_o whole_a representative_a the_o peer_n to_o they_o be_v but_o inconsiderable_a whatsoever_o be_v conclude_v there_o do_v most_o concern_v they_o and_o the_o heavy_a burden_n lie_v on_o they_o and_o though_o by_o commons_o some_o may_v understand_v only_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a yet_o there_o we_o find_v in_o that_o house_n man_n of_o as_o good_a birth_n estate_n and_o as_o eminent_a virtue_n as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v what_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v may_v be_v more_o easy_o know_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o hide_a for_o in_o it_o we_o find_v lord_n spiritual_a as_o abbot_n bishop_n and_o these_o by_o tenure_n we_o find_v in_o it_o also_o lord_n temporal_a as_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o all_o these_o under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n peer_n baron_n though_o bárone_n proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la do_v sometime_o signify_v other_o person_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o eight_o baron_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o burford_n in_o shropshire_n we_o find_v peer_n sometime_o take_v in_o another_o sense_n and_o to_o include_v the_o commons_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v consider_v as_o one_o representative_a they_o be_v all_o peer_n and_o in_o all_o act_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o to_o be_v these_o peer_n become_v such_o three_o way_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobb_n for_o they_o be_v aut_fw-la foedales_n aut_fw-la rescriptitii_fw-la aut_fw-la diplomatici_fw-la baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o ancient_a prescription_n since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o elder_a or_o by_o writ_n or_o by_o patent_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o debate_v much_o less_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n about_o these_o lord_n as_o 1._o whether_o they_o be_v essential_a part_n in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o no_o see_v act_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o same_o valid_a be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v without_o these_o lord_n not_o any_o by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o lord_n 2._o what_o these_o lord_n may_v do_v or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o be_v call_v for_o some_o say_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o commons_o for_o though_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v do_v wrong_a yet_o in_o his_o personal_n he_o may_v this_o horn_n and_o bracton_n with_o other_o of_o the_o old_a lawyer_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o who_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o tort_v and_o wrong_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o judge_v he_o as_o also_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o prince_n 3._o see_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o deliberate_v and_o consult_v consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la not_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la as_o the_o commons_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v there_o only_o as_o the_o king_n counsellor_n 4._o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o king_n counsellor_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o without_o or_o with_o the_o commons_o 5._o whether_o they_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n or_o if_o they_o have_v whether_o in_o the_o same_o house_n or_o in_o a_o distinct_a house_n and_o body_n with_o a_o negative_a to_o the_o commons_o or_o not_o 6._o when_o this_o transmit_v of_o bill_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n begin_v which_o some_o say_v to_o be_v after_o the_o baron_n war_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n 7._o whether_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o the_o commons_o have_v power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n parliament_n we_o read_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n baro_n that_o no_o baron_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o all_o
many_o the_o clergy_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n be_v never_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n before_o our_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o impose_v subsidy_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a english_a man_n as_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o may_v have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o capacity_n as_o their_o proper_a representative_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o speak_v reason_n for_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n former_o they_o have_v if_o not_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n 2._o to_o prove_v this_o mixture_n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la where_o two_o word_n require_v some_o explication_n 1._o vulgus_fw-la 2._o corroborare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean._n vulgus_fw-la some_o think_v do_v signify_v the_o commons_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o distinct_a house_n can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n except_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n they_o do_v ancient_o elect_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o charge_n whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vulgus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o folk_n in_o saxon_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o english_a from_o whence_o folk-mote_n the_o city_n or_o shire-meeting_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n in_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a as_o unite_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king._n the_o word_n corroborare_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v the_o essence_n to_o the_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n before_o or_o not_o a_o custom_n but_o it_o signify_v to_o guard_v keep_v defend_v observe_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o do_v not_o give_v the_o be_v to_o a_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o will_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o so_o make_v effectual_a confirmation_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a not_o essential_a to_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n make_v approve_a choose_v by_o the_o people_n 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of_o the_o same_o and_o scotland_n vanquish_v in_o all_o our_o sad_a division_n which_o happen_v from_o first_o to_o last_o and_o be_v not_o whole_o yet_o end_v to_o this_o day_n two_o thing_n be_v worthy_a the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o wise_a man_n than_o i_o be_o 1._o what_o party_n for_o time_n past_a have_v be_v most_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n division_n 2._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o to_o settle_v we_o more_o firm_o for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o first_o we_o must_v understand_v what_o the_o english_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n be_v twofold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a for_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o christian_n the_o civil_a interest_n be_v salus_fw-la populi_fw-la anglicani_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o that_o for_o the_o peace_n safety_n liberty_n happiness_n of_o our_o dear_a country_n be_v the_o end_n whereat_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v both_o by_o the_o write_a and_o natural_a law_n of_o god_n 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1_o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o such_o person_n ought_v to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n these_o with_o other_o particular_n charge_v upon_o he_o seem_v direct_o contrary_a unto_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n again_o to_o marry_v a_o popish_a lady_n upon_o article_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v by_o law_n to_o entertain_v twenty_o eight_o popish_a priest_n with_o a_o bishop_n to_o tolerate_v mass_n in_o the_o court_n to_o receive_v three_o agent_n from_o the_o pope_n one_o after_o another_o pisano_n con_n rosetti_n to_o maintain_v the_o queen-mother_n to_o engage_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o retard_v the_o relieve_n of_o ireland_n to_o admit_v divers_a of_o the_o popish_a irish_a murderer_n and_o rebel_n into_o his_o army_n to_o call_v our_o english_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a distress_a protestant_n of_o ireland_n out_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o employ_v 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sectary_n who_o principle_n be_v destructive_a both_o of_o all_o civil_a and_o also_o ecclesiastical_a government_n and_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o able_a lawyer_n and_o learned_a divine_n he_o do_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n either_o against_o scotland_n or_o england_n or_o any_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o like_v not_o the_o parliament_n proceed_v there_o be_v some_o conscientious_a person_n who_o judge_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o do_v not_o like_o many_o thing_n do_v by_o that_o party_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a to_o resist_v but_o the_o casuist_n say_v that_o ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la a_o tanto_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la their_o ignorance_n may_v make_v their_o crime_n less_o yet_o no_o way_n free_v they_o from_o all_o gild_n it_o be_v not_o invincible_a they_o may_v easy_o have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n 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body_n politic_a as_o university_n corporation_n county_n army_n and_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v god_n way_n of_o government_n which_o the_o wise_a governor_n do_v always_o imitate_v thus_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o ruler_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o and_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n the_o hard_a cause_n they_o bring_v to_o moses_n but_o every_o small_a matter_n they_o judge_v themselves_o exod._n 18.25_o 26._o in_o this_o text_n consider_v with_o the_o antecedent_n many_o thing_n as_o proper_a to_o government_n be_v observable_a 1._o there_o must_v be_v law_n 2._o officer_n 3._o court_n according_a to_o the_o tria_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la of_o legislation_n make_v officer_n and_o jurisdiction_n these_o presuppose_v a_o community_n and_o a_o constitution_n 1._o there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n 2._o law_n by_o this_o power_n must_v be_v make_v for_o administration_n which_o without_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o irregular_a 3._o those_o law_n once_o enact_v must_v be_v promulgate_v that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v 4._o once_o know_v they_o must_v regulate_v both_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o the_o act_n of_o officer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n after_o law_n once_o establish_v they_o must_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o can_v be_v orderly_o and_o effectual_o do_v without_o a_o division_n of_o the_o people_n for_o 1._o they_o must_v be_v number_v divide_v into_o ten_o fifty_n hundred_o thousand_o tribe_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v coordinate_a and_o equal_o poise_v ten_o with_o ten_o fifty_n with_o fifty_n hundred_o with_o hundred_o thousand_o with_o thousand_o 3._o they_o must_v be_v subordinate_a ten_o to_o fifty_o fifty_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o to_o thousand_o and_o all_o unto_o the_o whole_a when_o this_o be_v do_v officer_n by_o who_o these_o law_n must_v be_v execute_v must_v be_v make_v these_o must_v first_o be_v well_o qualify_v 2._o the_o people_n must_v choose_v they_o deut._n 1.13_o 3._o moses_n must_v appoint_v they_o their_o place_n assign_v they_o their_o circuit_n give_v they_o their_o charge_n 4._o they_o must_v have_v their_o court_n and_o session_n judge_n execute_v the_o law_n and_o be_v subordinate_a the_o lesser_a court_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o all_o to_o the_o supreme_a for_o their_o cause_n especial_o if_o difficult_a must_v ascend_v till_o they_o come_v to_o moses_n and_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o god_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n this_o be_v extraordinary_a but_o afterward_o they_o have_v their_o sanhedrim_n and_o court_n of_o appeal_n this_o subordination_n seem_v to_o be_v imply_v in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 5.22_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o whosoever_o be_v angry_a with_o his_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v unto_o his_o brother_n racha_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o council_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v thou_o fool_n shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o hell_n fire_n one_o thing_n in_o all_o this_o be_v considerable_a that_o moses_n do_v not_o make_v every_o division_n nor_o every_o court_n several_o independent_a but_o subordinate_v all_o unto_o one_o supreme_a consistory_n a_o multitude_n though_o national_a therefore_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o good_a government_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v number_v divide_v co-ordinated_n and_o subordinate_v and_o so_o by_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a order_n make_v one_o section_n 11_o as_o a_o multitude_n be_v no_o hindrance_n so_o neither_o be_v a_o national_a distance_n of_o part_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o chaldean_a or_o the_o persian_a empire_n of_o both_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v much_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o ezra_n both_o first_o and_o second_o call_v nehemiah_n and_o ester_n and_o daniel_n most_o of_o all_o we_o shall_v find_v 1._o that_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o be_v far_o more_o than_o national_a and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o part_n far_o great_a 2._o that_o these_o be_v divide_v subordinated_a not_o only_o in_o the_o part_n less_o to_o the_o great_a but_o also_o in_o their_o officer_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o revenue_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o by_o order_n unite_v under_o one_o head._n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n the_o part_n whereof_o be_v sever_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n as_o from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o ocean_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o france_n and_o from_o egypt_n southward_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n of_o policy_n as_o well_o govern_v as_o any_o european_a petty_a state_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o turkish_a seignory_n though_o of_o great_a extent_n be_v as_o well_o order_v as_o divers_a several_a kingdom_n christian_a confine_v to_o a_o far_o more_o narrow_a compass_n their_o order_n be_v good_a their_o strength_n great_a their_o counsel_n which_o do_v manage_v it_o politic_a their_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n certain_a their_o division_n from_o matter_n of_o religion_n few_o or_o none_o and_o their_o internal_a strength_n must_v needs_o be_v firm_a and_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o dominion_n have_v be_v long_o some_o attribute_n the_o excellency_n of_o their_o government_n to_o their_o severity_n in_o punishment_n and_o their_o bounty_n in_o reward_n yet_o though_o these_o add_v something_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n be_v many_o and_o scatter_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n on_o both_o side_n the_o line_n within_o and_o without_o the_o tropic_n yet_o all_o these_o be_v subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a and_o be_v tolerable_o govern_v and_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o policy_n have_v be_v keep_v together_o till_o of_o late_a france_n indeed_o be_v strong_a because_o divide_v into_o thirty_o province_n it_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o vicinity_n and_o subject_a to_o one_o monarch_n yet_o in_o these_o vast_a dominion_n and_o great_a empire_n the_o union_n of_o their_o many_o part_n so_o distant_a do_v depend_v not_o only_o upon_o ordinary_a mean_n but_o some_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o divine_a providence_n from_o all_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o division_n co-ordination_a subordination_n the_o supreme_a power_n of_o one_o nation_n nay_o of_o many_o nation_n may_v be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o as_o to_o animate_v it_o and_o reach_v every_o part_n even_o the_o remote_a section_n 12_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o a_o national_a church_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n and_o assembly_n it_o be_v true_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v it_o needful_a joshua_n call_v and_o assemble_v all_o israel_n when_o yet_o none_o but_o their_o elder_n their_o head_n their_o officer_n their_o judge_n be_v call_v and_o convent_v josh._n 23.2_o upon_o which_o place_n masius_n thus_o comment_v cum_fw-la dictum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnem_fw-la israelem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la convocatum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la deinde_fw-la universitas_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la qui_fw-la populum_fw-la omnem_fw-la repraesentabant_fw-la so_o that_o all_o israel_n meet_v in_o their_o representative_a thus_o david_n thus_o solomon_n do_v use_v to_o convocate_v all_o israel_n as_o our_o state_n have_v its_o wittena_n gemot_n the_o parliament_n which_o cambden_n call_v pananglium_n so_o a_o national_a church_n may_v have_v a_o general_a assembly_n to_o represent_v the_o whole_a and_o this_o may_v be_v so_o compose_v as_o to_o be_v a_o abridgement_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o wisdom_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o a_o national_a church_n this_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a way_n for_o a_o community_n to_o act_v by_o this_o may_v be_v both_o the_o terminus_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la of_o all_o these_o public_a act_n which_o be_v of_o weight_n and_o general_a concernment_n by_o this_o the_o nomothetical_a power_n be_v exercise_v to_o this_o by_o appeal_n the_o high_a cause_n be_v bring_v and_o final_o determine_v yet_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o whole_a proper_o but_o synecdochical_o and_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o whole_a do_v so_o act_n yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o in_o a_o former_a particular_a assembly_n the_o whole_a may_v correct_v it_o by_o a_o latter_a 2._o that_o if_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o general_a representative_a be_v right_a and_o the_o member_n thereof_o due_o qualify_v and_o act_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n there_o will_v
any_o mean_n positive_a to_o destroy_v it_o yet_o they_o neglect_v it_o and_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v as_o they_o do_v sit_v still_o and_o look_v on_o and_o do_v nothing_o it_o will_v certain_o come_v to_o ruin_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n section_n 7_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o england_n do_v not_o only_o tend_v unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n but_o actual_o for_o that_o time_n dissolve_v it_o for_o if_o the_o first_o supreme_a power_n personal_o be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o king_n forsake_v the_o parliament_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_v joint_o with_o they_o it_o be_v dissolve_v much_o more_o when_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o grant_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o fight_v against_o they_o for_o then_o there_o be_v two_o contrary_a power_n and_o supreme_a command_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o strict_a sense_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v either_o and_o the_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v war_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o allegiance_n yet_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v continue_v and_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o just_a party_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n though_o in_o do_v so_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o whosoever_o do_v oppose_v that_o just_a party_n do_v render_v themselves_o for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a protection_n and_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enemy_n to_o their_o own_o country_n their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n yet_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o war_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o dissolve_v because_o though_o that_o war_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o yet_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o form_n do_v remain_v still_o in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o and_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n continue_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o in_o this_o they_o pass_v above_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o they_o have_v some_o hope_n of_o rectify_v the_o king_n and_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n if_o they_o can_v preserve_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o up_o but_o all_o their_o wisdom_n and_o endeavour_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n that_o god_n intend_v to_o execute_v section_n 8_o whether_o the_o warlike_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n against_o his_o commission_n against_o his_o party_n be_v a_o rebellion_n the_o king_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v rebellion_n and_o proclaim_v the_o parliament-party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v rebellious_a for_o so_o to_o have_v do_v have_v be_v offensive_a to_o his_o own_o party_n and_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a party_n perhaps_o in_o both_o the_o house_n and_o if_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o condemn_v they_o he_o must_v have_v condemn_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v a_o essential_a member_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o parliament_n profess_v they_o fight_v against_o but_o for_o the_o king._n yet_o if_o they_o fight_v against_o such_o as_o be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n they_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o parliament_n party_n to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n he_o must_v needs_o judge_v the_o parliament_n guilty_a because_o as_o he_o in_o his_o war_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n so_o they_o on_o their_o side_n be_v too_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o curious_a distinction_n for_o man_n do_v distinguish_v between_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o king_n between_o his_o regal_a and_o his_o personal_a capacity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n between_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n though_o the_o whole_a parliament_n do_v commission_n and_o arm._n thus_o they_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o itself_o these_o distinction_n be_v not_o altogether_o false_a yet_o though_o charles_n stewart_n and_o the_o king_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n and_o a_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v and_o woe_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o such_o straits_n and_o perplexity_n for_o if_o they_o kill_v charles_n stewart_n they_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n destroy_v that_o party_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o destroy_v the_o parliament_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o question_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v rebellion_n another_o to_o be_v judge_v rebellion_n for_o that_o may_v be_v judge_v rebellion_n which_o be_v not_o such_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o one_o and_o condemn_v by_o another_o arnisaeus_n handle_v this_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o make_v the_o question_n in_o general_a to_o be_v this_o whether_o upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v state_v the_o question_n he_o determine_v upon_o the_o negative_a and_o prove_v it_o in_o state_v the_o question_n he_o seem_v to_o define_v a_o subject_a to_o be_v one_o who_o have_v give_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a prince_n but_o what_o he_o mean_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la datam_fw-la be_v not_o make_v so_o clear_a then_o he_o distinguish_v of_o prince_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v regna_fw-la pactionata_fw-la where_o prince_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 2._o there_o be_v regna_fw-la absoluta_fw-la where_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_a 3._o there_o be_v tyrant_n and_o that_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o in_o title_n as_o usurper_n 2._o in_o exercise_n these_o distinction_n be_v make_v he_o grant_v that_o prince_n upon_o condition_n may_v be_v resist_v for_o their_o ill_a administration_n 2._o that_o tyrant_n in_o title_n before_o the_o subject_n bind_v themselves_o unto_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v 3._o that_o tyrant_n in_o exercise_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o by_o their_o tyranny_n excidunt_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la etsi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la dive_v themselves_o of_o their_o power_n though_o hereditary_a 4._o that_o absolute_a sovereign_n who_o have_v potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la delegatam_fw-la sed_fw-la transfusam_fw-la can_v be_v resist_v lawful_o though_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o their_o administration_n impious_a and_o unjust_a if_o it_o reach_v not_o tyranny_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n he_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o authentical_a record_n fundamental_a charter_n for_o these_o absolute_a sovereign_n which_o have_v omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la transfusam_fw-la as_o for_o that_o roman_a transfusion_n of_o power_n upon_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a thing_n lex_fw-la regius_fw-la do_v no_o where_o appear_v it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o as_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o and_o suppose_v that_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o unwise_a what_o be_v that_o to_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o contradict_v his_o own_o definition_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o i_o former_o explain_v he_o mistake_v most_o gross_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o state_n wherein_o he_o instance_v whosoever_o will_v determine_v this_o controversy_n or_o debate_v it_o to_o purpose_n he_o must_v 1._o define_v subjection_n and_o declare_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o common-wealt_a 2._o if_o he_o instance_n in_o a_o particular_a state_n he_o must_v certain_o know_v the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o and_o true_o express_v they_o 3._o he_o must_v put_v the_o case_n aright_o and_o state_n the_o question_n hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la this_o resistance_n if_o rebellion_n must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o against_o his_o sovereign_n as_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a law_n of_o men._n and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o resistance_n of_o a_o