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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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unite_n yet_o they_o may_v abuse_v the_o power_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o common-weal_n therefore_o in_o the_o digest_v we_o find_v the_o law_n thus_o vniversitatis_fw-la thus_o lege_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la i._n f._n quod_fw-la cujuscum_fw-la que_fw-la vniversitatis_fw-la neque_fw-la societas_fw-la neque_fw-la collegium_fw-la neque_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la corpus_fw-la passim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la habere_fw-la conceditur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la &_o senatus-consultis_a &_o principalibus_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la ear_n coercetur_fw-la agreeable_a to_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o letter_n from_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o university_n that_o it_o enjoy_v intus_fw-la enjoy_v in_o regius_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la recumbit_fw-la speciali_fw-la rot._n rom._n 11._o e._n 2._o m._n 14._o intus_fw-la its_o privilege_n by_o special_a royal_a benevolence_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n this_o right_a as_o all_o jurisdiction_n 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notwithstanding_o mr._n pryn_n exception_n clear_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a whoever_o consider_v the_o accumulate_v power_n of_o our_o king_n most_o own_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o whatever_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v exercise_v before_o king_n h._n 8th_n time_n be_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o there_o be_v so_o late_o a_o coronae_fw-la a_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la treatise_n write_v by_o a_o judicious_a person_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v learned_o discuss_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o that_o that_o 3._o observation_n on_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v a_o few_o observables_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o chapter_n the_o 21._o entitle_v in_o keble_n edition_n 1684._o a_o act_n concern_v peter-pence_n and_o dispensation_n but_o original_o entitle_v otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o sect_n 10._o act_n of_o repeal_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o sect_n 8._o act_n of_o restore_v it_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o explication_n of_o another_o act_n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o some_o few_o other_o remark_n upon_o that_o head._n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n power_n the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n that_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v needful_a in_o government_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o all_o lawyer_n that_o the_o principal_a intendment_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o from_o this_o act_n many_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v itself_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o will_v show_v not_o only_o the_o allow_a usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n by_o sufferance_n as_o the_o act_n styles_n it_o of_o our_o king_n but_o that_o the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o non-obstante_a yet_o such_o act_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a so_o my_o lord_n hobert_n upon_o this_o very_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o though_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o several_a case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o the_o commission_n of_o trial_n of_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 53._o be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n as_o that_o statute_n appoint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o mich._n 5._o and_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 225._o the_o queen_n make_v sheriff_n without_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o mich._n 13._o and_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 303._o the_o office_n of_o aulnage_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n without_o the_o bill_n of_o the_o treasurer_n be_v good_a with_o a_o non-obstante_a against_o the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o for_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a say_v the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v make_v to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v that_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o power_n he_o further_o add_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o excercise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n yet_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiratualibus_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o so_o to_o retain_v benefice_n with_o bishopric_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o have_v double_a benefice_n i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o to_o reservation_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 6._o 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 6._o 2._o c._n 4._o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o liberty_n which_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la 51._o complain_v of_o for_o be_v un-printed_n as_o also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o will_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a aforesaid_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a commons_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o council_n in_o thing_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n that_o be_v his_o prerogative_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o the_o king_n liberty_n liberty_n 5._o where_o to_o find_v argument_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o
itaque_fw-la non_fw-la tollit_fw-la nec_fw-la excludit_fw-la solitas_fw-la conditione_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o like_a oath_n tacit_fw-la condition_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v because_o a_o oath_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n upon_o which_o it_o fall_v for_o the_o accessary_a follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o principal_a as_o it_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n in_o law_n therefore_o if_o the_o act_n have_v a_o tacit_fw-la condition_n the_o oath_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v because_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o therefore_o add_v that_o the_o promise_n purpose_n or_o contract_n shall_v be_v otherways_o observe_v than_o as_o it_o be_v wont_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o be_v interpret_v as_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o can_v be_v revoke_v if_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o or_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o such_o a_o oath_n neither_o take_v away_o nor_o exclude_v the_o customary_a condition_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v and_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v employ_v thus_o far_o that_o judicious_a author_n author_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o general_n oath_n 25._o objection_n see_v p._n 16._o here_o &_o p._n 25._o which_o the_o fellow_n take_v at_o their_o admission_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n which_o have_v the_o king_n tacit_fw-la consent_n do_v oblige_v the_o fellow_n to_o take_v that_o oath_n before_o the_o election_n and_o so_o to_o go_v to_o election_n ☞_o for_o answer_v we_o may_v consider_v answer_n answer_n that_o though_o a_o oath_n in_o itself_o be_v lawful_a especial_o so_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n or_o superior_n forbid_v not_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o be_v swear_v to_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o magdalenians_n the_o king_n have_v express_o command_v they_o to_o choose_v one_o he_o appoint_v and_o that_o include_v a_o prohibition_n for_o he_o that_o command_v i_o to_o elect_a this_o man_n forbid_v i_o to_o elect_a another_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o explication_n the_o church_n of_o england_n give_v of_o the_o five_o commandment_n he_o that_o command_v i_o to_o honour_n father_n and_o mother_n forbid_v i_o to_o dishonour_n they_o and_o bishop_n sanderson_n 243._o sanderson_n si_fw-mi superior_a quamprimum_fw-la rem_fw-la rescierit_fw-la statim_fw-la dissensum_fw-la suum_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o peremptory_a subdito_fw-la significaverit_fw-la prohibueritque_fw-la id_fw-la in_o quod_fw-la juratum_fw-la est_fw-la fieri_fw-la cessare_fw-la continuò_fw-la obligationem_fw-la illam_fw-la juramenti_fw-la transitorii_n &_o subditum_fw-la vi_fw-la obligationis_fw-la officii_fw-la quae_fw-la permanens_fw-la est_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la rencri_fw-la contra_fw-la quam_fw-la juraverat_fw-la facere_fw-la sanderson_n de_fw-fr jurament_n oblige_v praelect_v 7._o sect_n 6._o pag._n 243._o well_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o superior_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v the_o matter_n do_v present_o open_o and_o peremptory_o signify_v to_o the_o subject_a his_o dissent_n and_o forbid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v swear_v to_o instant_o that_o transitory_a obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n cease_v and_o the_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o his_o office_n or_o supremacy_n which_o be_v permanent_a and_o perpetual_a be_v oblige_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o and_o the_o same_o most_o judicious_a bishop_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v such_o subject_n at_o least_o fellow_n of_o college_n to_o resist_v the_o mandate_n of_o their_o sovereign_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o say_v express_o that_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o another_o swear_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o at_o least_o presume_v his_o superior_n consent_n his_o word_n be_v non_fw-la debet_fw-la subditus_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la rebus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la alteri_fw-la subest_fw-la jurare_fw-la se_fw-la facturum_fw-la quicquam_fw-la absque_fw-la praesumpto_fw-la saltem_fw-la superioris_fw-la svi_fw-la consensu_fw-la hence_o in_o the_o instance_n bishop_n sanderson_n bring_v of_o the_o son_n obligation_n to_o obey_v his_o father_n command_n though_o it_o hinder_v he_o from_o perform_v his_o own_o oath_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o son_n swear_v to_o act_v with_o the_o tacit_fw-la consent_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v the_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o yet_o the_o oath_n be_v rescind_v which_o direct_o answer_v the_o objection_n ☞_o it_o be_v further_a urge_v objection_n second_o objection_n that_o the_o fellow_n bound_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o seek_v to_o obtain_v any_o dispensation_n with_o any_o of_o their_o statute_n nor_o yet_o admit_v of_o any_o direct_o or_o indirect_o obtain_v which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o tie_v that_o a_o oath_n can_v bind_v to_o without_o a_o direful_a imprecation_n which_o be_v annex_v in_o some_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o oath_n be_v ill_o impose_v by_o founder_n not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o because_o it_o may_v perplex_v some_o scrupulous_a conscience_n and_o may_v afford_v umbrage_n to_o such_o as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o their_o superior_n dispensation_n to_o insist_v more_o earnest_o and_o tenacious_o upon_o the_o obligation_n i_o rather_o believe_v such_o clause_n have_v be_v insert_v by_o founder_n to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n to_o innovate_v matter_n than_o that_o they_o can_v foresee_v that_o it_o be_v more_o obligatory_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o clause_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_n that_o all_o munificent_a founder_n will_v contrive_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o their_o gift_n and_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o may_v be_v perpetuate_v as_o we_o see_v in_o several_a person_n settlement_n of_o their_o estate_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o entayl_n they_o to_o their_o heir_n past_o all_o possibility_n of_o alienation_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o favourable_a to_o such_o perpetuity_n we_o find_v daily_a example_n of_o dock_v the_o most_o artificial_o contrive_v entayl_n ☞_o now_o that_o any_o founder_n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n be_v establish_v here_o can_v think_v that_o such_o clause_n can_v be_v perpetual_o oblige_v i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n when_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o none_o of_o their_o statute_n or_o constitution_n have_v any_o force_n but_o as_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o sovereign_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n though_o the_o present_a sovereign_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o pope_n do_v ratify_v they_o yet_o this_o can_v bind_v neither_o of_o their_o successor_n ☞_o for_o as_o to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o common-law_n that_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v can_v bind_v he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o authority_n cite_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o cro._n 3d._a part_n ascoughs_n case_n fol._n 225_o &_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 11._o margin_n ☞_o if_o therefore_o the_o common-law_n which_o seem_v in_o many_o particular_n less_o to_o favour_v the_o prerogative_n be_v so_o just_a to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o name_v sure_o he_o must_v be_v exempt_v from_o a_o college_n statute_n in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o name_v second_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v except_v by_o name_n the_o exception_n have_v be_v null_a for_o the_o founder_n neither_o if_o live_v will_v have_v exempt_v the_o society_n from_o the_o king_n paramount_n jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v be_v a_o subject_n if_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o as_o 403._o as_o cujus_fw-la i._n e._n regis_fw-la jurisdictioni_fw-la sodalitium_fw-la illud_fw-la neque_fw-la voluisse_fw-la fundatorem_fw-la neque_fw-la subditus_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la potuisse_fw-la omnino_fw-la constare_fw-la wood_n antiq._n oxon_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 403._o dr._n bayly_n urge_v to_o mr._n prynn_n upon_o the_o parliament_n visitation_n anno_fw-la 1647._o ☞_o three_o if_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o founder_n found_v the_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o on_o condition_n the_o king_n will_v allow_v the_o society_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o statute_n which_o be_v but_o a_o unproved_a presumption_n as_o not_o appear_v in_o any_o charter_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o yet_o if_o such_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o succeed_v king_n at_o least_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o point_n of_o strict_a justice_n to_o observe_v such_o 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and_o several_a other_o be_v expel_v as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o new-college_n and_o the_o society_n of_o magdalen_n college_n be_v so_o averse_a from_o the_o roman_a catholic_a religion_n that_o not_o only_o they_o get_v neither_o altar_n or_o holy_a vestment_n but_o none_o of_o the_o fellow_n come_v to_o mass_n and_o the_o very_a clerk_n and_o chorister_n will_v not_o perform_v their_o office_n so_o that_o the_o visitor_n be_v force_v to_o have_v all_o holy_a office_n perform_v by_o their_o own_o priest_n b._n ibid._n fol._n 13._o b._n they_o punish_v the_o junior_n that_o refuse_v visitor_n punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o visitor_n either_o with_o strike_v they_o out_o of_o commons_o or_o scourge_v they_o and_o one_o aldworth_n bachelor_n of_o art_n for_o contumelious_a usage_n of_o priest_n and_o come_v in_o unreasonable_o to_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o exequy_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v command_v that_o every_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o mass_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o 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if_o he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o intermeddle_v but_o the_o commissioner_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v full_o authorize_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o cardinal_n out_o of_o who_o jurisdiction_n no_o place_n nor_o person_n be_v exempt_v so_o that_o though_o he_o persist_v the_o next_o day_n in_o his_o allegation_n yet_o he_o and_o the_o student_n submit_v and_o be_v all_o swear_a and_o examine_v to_o the_o interrogatory_n propound_v to_o they_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o swear_v conditional_o so_o as_o their_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o college_n be_v not_o impeach_v thereby_o something_o like_o the_o salvo_n of_o some_o member_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n that_o they_o will_v yield_v obedience_n save_v the_o right_n of_o dr._n hough_o which_o be_v prudent_o deny_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n visitor_n i_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sect_n iii_o the_o visitation_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n reign_n 1._o queen_n elizabeth_n inhibition_n anno_fw-la 1559._o b._n fol._n 281._o b._n queen_n elizabeth_z intend_v to_o visit_v the_o university_n of_o oxford_n write_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n not_o to_o elect_a any_o head_n of_o house_n fellow_n scholar_n etc._n etc._n forbid_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o any_o precedent_n fellow_n or_o scholar_n or_o of_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o university_n and_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n or_o change_n of_o possession_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o university_n except_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cultivate_a their_o land_n till_o the_o visitation_n and_o this_o she_o do_v because_o some_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o begin_v a_o restore_a thing_n to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n before_o her_o order_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o circumspection_n be_v clear_o discover_v discover_v 2._o queen_n elizabeth_z appoint_v visitor_n after_o some_o few_o month_n she_o appoint_v her_o visitor_n 282._o wood_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 282._o viz._n richard_n cox_n bishop_n of_o ely_n john_n williams_z baron_n of_o thame_n but_o he_o die_v in_o october_n john_n mason_n kt._n sometime_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o several_a year_n after_o chancellor_n thomas_n benger_n kt._n william_n kingsmyll_n esq_n john_n warner_n custos_fw-la of_o all-soul_n college_n walter_n wright_n doctor_n of_o law_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n john_n watson_n master_n of_o art_n chancellor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n robert_n benger_n esq_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o she_o command_v they_o shall_v act_n with_o all_o humanity_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o roughness_n these_o visitor_n come_v to_o oxford_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o college_n and_o parish_n church_n all_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o superstitious_a worship_n as_o it_o be_v style_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a worship_n recall_v those_o that_o be_v banish_v or_o put_v out_o
the_o many_o authority_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o more_o particular_o here_o pa._n 129._o to_o 137._o here_o the_o curious_a may_v find_v several_a collect_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n behaviour_n under_o a_o roman_a catholic_a king_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o act_n declare_v the_o make_n and_o consecrate_v of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v good_a lawful_a and_o perfect_a the_o ground_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v some_o man_n question_v whether_o the_o same_o be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o the_o act_n lay_v this_o for_o a_o foundation_n 8.1_o some_o paragraph_n in_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o explain_v 26_o h._n 8.1_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v just_o and_o right_o re-cognized_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n jurisdiction_n order_n rule_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o after_o recite_v how_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o excercise_n use_n occupy_v and_o execute_v etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v lawful_o invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v in_o her_o majesty_n order_n and_o disposition_n all_o the_o say_a jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a absolute_a the_o queen_n power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a etc._n etc._n have_v by_o her_o supreme_a authority_n at_o divers_a time_n sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n cause_v divers_a and_o sundry_a grave_n and_o well_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v due_o elect_v make_v and_o consecrate_a arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o fellow_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o her_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o she_o have_v not_o only_o use_v such_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v use_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o king_n edw._n the_o 6_o in_o their_o letter_n patent_n make_v for_o such_o cause_n but_o also_o have_v use_v and_o put_v into_o her_o letter_n patent_n divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o sentence_n whereby_o her_o highness_n by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o dis-ability_n that_o can_v or_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o which_o she_o by_o her_o majesty_n say_v letter_n patent_n have_v use_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v very_o evident_a and_o apparent_a that_o no_o cause_n of_o simple_a ambiguity_n or_o doubt_n can_v or_o may_v just_o be_v object_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v statute_n considerable_a inference_n result_v from_o this_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o such_o a_o concern_n as_o consecration_n confirmation_n or_o invest_v of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o variation_n by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n from_o the_o form_n and_o method_n in_o the_o act_n of_o king_n 4._o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o sect_n 3._o u._n 4._o hen._n the_o 8_o or_o edw._n the_o 6_o or_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1_o o._n cap._n 2._o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o insert_v general_a word_n or_o dispensation_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n incapacity_n this_o note_n answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v concern_v mr._n farmer_n incapacity_n hence_o may_v be_v note_v if_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n thus_o dispense_v with_o dis-ability_n in_o bishop_n much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n with_o dis-ability_n occasion_v by_o college_n statute_n which_o at_o pleasure_n he_o can_v alter_v and_o abolish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o 156._o observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n by_o judge_n hoberts_n report_v fol._n 156._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o act_n be_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n such_o as_o usual_o the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n dispense_v with_o and_o in_o un-wonted_n case_n also_o which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o vast_a extent_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n hobert_n say_v that_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v power_n over_o all_o dispensation_n grant_v from_o rome_n wont_a and_o un-wonted_n and_o all_o dispensation_n general_o yet_o it_o must_v have_v construction_n such_o as_o be_v allowable_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v make_v our_o yoke_n heavy_a than_o before_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o the_o power_n may_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o ordinary_a power_n the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n practise_v consideration_n see_v the_o statute_n sect_n 17.18_o where_o great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v worthy_a consideration_n otherwise_o there_o need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v such_o provision_n make_v that_o in_o un-wonted_n case_n the_o king_n or_o council_n shall_v allow_v they_o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n refuse_v the_o king_n may_v appoint_v two_o prelate_n or_o other_o person_n to_o grant_v they_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o act_n may_v be_v construe_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o a_o faculty-office_n only_o only_o 6._o some_o further_a observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o matter_n with_o the_o follow_a observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o undeniable_a first_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v here_o by_o his_o bull_n and_o breves_fw-la grant_v dispensation_n in_o various_a case_n erect_v constitute_v and_o visited_n college_n and_o abrogate_a their_o statute_n as_o i_o have_v clear_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n second_o that_o by_o this_o act_n the_o pope_n general_n or_o universal_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o all_o case_n be_v total_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o excercise_n of_o it_o three_o that_o some_o part_n only_o of_o that_o general_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o that_o act_n vest_v lodge_v and_o delegated_a in_o and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o the_o dispense_n power_n for_o marriage_n bastardy_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o matter_n there_o express_v which_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n ordinary_a power_n and_o be_v so_o lodge_v and_o delegated_a in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o save_v the_o king_n from_o trouble_n in_o such_o ordinary_a and_o common_a case_n but_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n ordinary_a power_n &_o supremacy_n four_o that_o the_o pope_n extraordinary_a power_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o england_n be_v as_o well_o abolish_v here_o by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n as_o his_o ordinary_a power_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o power_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n exercise_v by_o he_o here_o in_o england_n and_o which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n vest_v and_o delegated_a in_o the_o archbishop_n be_v by_o a_o necessary_a construction_n revive_v and_o reve_v in_o the_o king_n and_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o all_o those_o act_n which_o declare_v the_o king_n 1._o king_n see._n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o &_o 21.26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o c._n 3._o c._n 13.31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9.37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17.1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o c._n 4.8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o supremacy_n yea_o though_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v silent_a therein_o for_o that_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n be_v entire_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o all_o it_o be_v ancient_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o our_o law_n
civil_a law_n that_o the_o prince_n 6._o prince_n princeps_fw-la rescribens_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o si_fw-la sit_fw-la certificatus_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la videtur_fw-la quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la illud_fw-la jus_o tollere_fw-la lancelottus_fw-la de_fw-la attentatis_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o q._n 4._o limit_v 18._o n._n 6._o re-scribing_a that_o be_v reinforce_a his_o mandate_n contrary_a to_o law_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o such_o statute_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v if_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o special_a fact_n seem_v as_o to_o that_o particular_a to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n or_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o that_o a_o mandate_n may_v either_o be_v by_o epistle_n or_o message_n which_o show_v that_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n answer_v by_o my_o lord_n precedent_n 8._o see_v here_o p._n 8._o when_o they_o deliver_v their_o petition_n against_o mr._n farmer_n that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obey_v as_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o the_o former_a mandate_n see_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ideo_fw-la per_fw-la nuncium_fw-la quoque_fw-la contra_fw-la quoque_fw-la l._n obligatio_fw-la mandate_n mandate_n 2._o ideo_fw-la mandati_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la mandatum_fw-la suscipi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o what_o part_n they_o be_v to_o act_n that_o receive_v such_o mandate_n be_v clear_a by_o what_o we_o find_v thus_o express_v qui_fw-la mandatum_fw-la contra_fw-la mandatum_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la alicui_fw-la 27._o 27._o 2._o qui_fw-la mandatum_fw-la f._n mandati_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la suscepit_fw-la si_fw-la potest_fw-la id_fw-la explere_fw-la deserere_fw-la promissum_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la alioquin_fw-la quanti_fw-la mandatoris_fw-la intersit_fw-la damnabitur_fw-la si_fw-mi vero_fw-la intelligit_fw-la explere_fw-la se_fw-la id_fw-la officium_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la id_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la poterit_fw-la debet_fw-la mandatori_fw-mi nunciare_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v si_fw-la velit_fw-la alterius_fw-la operâ_fw-la utatur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la nunciare_fw-la cessaverit_fw-la quanti_fw-la mandatori_fw-mi intersit_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la nunciare_fw-la securus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o mandate_n if_o he_o can_v do_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o defer_v the_o perform_n of_o it_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v so_o deep_o as_o the_o concern_v of_o he_o that_o send_v the_o mandate_n be_v but_o if_o he_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v fulfil_v the_o command_n he_o ought_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n by_o message_n to_o relate_v this_o to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o mandate_n that_o he_o may_v employ_v another_o and_o if_o when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o surcease_v from_o do_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o mandate_n as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v interest_v but_o if_o for_o some_o cause_n he_o can_v return_v this_o message_n he_o be_v excuse_v that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o this_o case_n be_v sufficient_a appear_v in_o that_o rule_n often_o inculcate_v by_o our_o 5._o our_o si_fw-mi de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la apparet_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la id._n a._n cap._n 4._o 12._o n._n 5._o author_n if_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n appear_v we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o power_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n question_n 5._o ☞_o that_o this_o mandate_n include_v a_o prohibition_n to_o choose_v any_o other_o person_n beside_o he_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o mandate_n seem_v clear_a to_o i_o by_o the_o know_a rule_n intus_fw-la existens_fw-la prohibet_fw-la alienum_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o fellow_n be_v bind_v to_o choose_v he_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o his_o mandate_n 7._o see_v this_o reply_v to_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o parag_n 7._o then_o sure_o they_o can_v choose_v no_o other_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o choose_v one_o command_v sure_o can_v choose_v another_o for_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o choose_v any_o but_o he_o for_o who_o the_o mandate_n be_v direct_v so_o that_o there_o seem_v no_o medium_fw-la but_o either_o to_o obey_v and_o then_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o choice_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o amount_v direct_o to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o all_o other_o person_n 7._o this_o be_v what_o dr._n tho._n smith_n prudent_o advise_v the_o morning_n of_o the_o election_n here_o pa._n 7._o or_o he_o shall_v suspend_v all_o election_n till_o he_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o have_v re-called_n his_o mandate_n and_o this_o have_v be_v though_o not_o exquisite_a dutifulness_n yet_o a_o more_o civil_a respect_n to_o the_o king._n but_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v that_o those_o thing_n procurat_fw-la thing_n mandato_n contineri_fw-la ca_fw-mi videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la explicari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n invitus_fw-la 19_o tit._n de_fw-fr procurat_fw-la be_v judge_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o mandate_n without_o which_o the_o mandate_n can_v be_v explain_v now_o i_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v the_o positive_a mandate_n to_o choose_v mr._n farmer_n without_o understanding_n that_o by_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o all_o other_o person_n be_v forbid_v which_o be_v still_o make_v apparent_a by_o another_o law_n indebit_fw-la law_n mandato_n aliquo_fw-la ea_fw-la quoque_fw-la mandata_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la co_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la l._n indebit_fw-la 47._o the_o conduit_n indebit_fw-la that_o in_o any_o mandate_n those_o thing_n also_o be_v understand_v to_o 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commissioner_n enter_v attend_v by_o the_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o town_n town_n 2._o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o oxford_n on_o friday_n morning_n octo._n 21._o 1687._o i_o shall_v from_o the_o register_n original_a paper_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n note_n or_o the_o print_a relation_n give_v a_o faithful_a account_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o visitation_n friday_n morning_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o out_o of_o the_o register_n note_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o commissioner_n leave_v the_o chapel_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o crowd_n and_o for_o that_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v for_o their_o sit_v there_o for_o visit_v st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n meet_v on_o friday_n morning_n the_o 21_o of_o october_n 1687._o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o same_o college_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o hall_n where_o their_o commission_n 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