abuse_v of_o it_o be_v better_o care_v take_v in_o return_n of_o juror_n 116._o i_o dare_v say_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o will_v not_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o excellent_a the_o excellency_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o long_a constant_a and_o general_a use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n to_o have_v all_o their_o estate_n injury_n and_o live_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o those_o neighbour_n of_o our_o own_o degree_n and_o parity_n and_o without_o exception_n upon_o a_o lawful_a challenge_n certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o it_o than_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o it_o in_o england_n to_o this_o day_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o polydore_n as_o say_v the_o excellent_a 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juror_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o of_o the_o excellency_n and_o antiquity_n of_o such_o trial_n in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o i_o have_v show_v the_o heinousness_n of_o murder_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o make_v some_o little_a parallel_n therein_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o grand_a juror_n in_o all_o case_n of_o blood_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n by_o violence_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n or_o act_n of_o any_o other_o reasonable_a creature_n where_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o for_o murder_n in_o case_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o evidence_n any_o probability_n that_o the_o person_n say_v to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o person_n charge_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o indictment_n to_o put_v billa_z vera_fw-la to_o that_o indictment_n without_o foreclose_v the_o court_n by_o judge_v among_o themselves_o the_o 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magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o heaven_n never_o to_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o that_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n say_v god_n himself_o villain_n god_n many_o time_n allow_v of_o restitution_n and_o other_o satisfaction_n in_o other_o felony_n but_o never_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o who_o can_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o murderer_n that_o we_o read_v of_o be_v the_o devil_n who_o the_o scripture_n say_v be_v a_o murderer_n from_o the_o beginning_n in_o quantum_fw-la traxit_fw-la in_o peccatum_fw-la in_o draw_v our_o first_o parent_n into_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o death_n the_o next_o that_o we_o read_v of_o for_o the_o devil_n will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o he_o have_v tempt_v more_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v cain_n that_o kill_v his_o brother_n abel_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o desperate_o shed_v much_o of_o his_o blood_n in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n vox_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o his_o blood_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o future_a posterity_n of_o abel_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v be_v shed_v in_o he_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o cain_n it_o be_v true_a that_o cain_n blood_n be_v not_o shed_v by_o that_o law_n although_o he_o kill_v his_o brother_n the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o people_v nor_o that_o law_n then_o so_o positive_o give_v by_o god_n and_o the_o example_n and_o terror_n to_o other_o can_v not_o then_o be_v so_o great_a which_o be_v oft_o the_o great_a end_n of_o punishment_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la and_o therefore_o cain_n be_v to_o survive_v by_o god_n special_a appointment_n not_o by_o any_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v god_n mark_n as_o a_o murderer_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v see_v he_o what_o visible_a mark_n and_o distinction_n this_o be_v be_v but_o conjecture_v at_o some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o horrible_a shake_n over_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v who_o for_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o vagabond_n and_o runagate_n read_v he_o shall_v conscience_n sigh_v and_o tremble_v or_o a_o exceed_a shame_n and_o confusion_n in_o that_o he_o run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o hide_v himself_o or_o some_o visible_a mark_n in_o his_o face_n as_o lyranus_fw-la think_v some_o hebrew_n think_v it_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n some_o a_o letter_n some_o that_o a_o dog_n lead_v he_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a that_o for_o this_o murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o as_o the_o text_n say_v that_o go_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o earth_n be_v accurse_v and_o certain_o the_o guilt_n and_o shame_n he_o carry_v about_o he_o like_o the_o bloody_a jew_n that_o murder_a christ_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n vagabond_n over_o the_o earth_n or_o those_o bloody_a survive_a regicide_n that_o murder_v the_o best_a of_o king_n first_o yet_o live_v with_o that_o black_a mark_n of_o king-killing_a upon_o they_o be_v and_o be_v a_o judgement_n great_a than_o death_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o psalm_n 11._o slay_v they_o not_o lest_o my_o people_n forget_v it_o but_o scatter_v they_o abroad_o among_o the_o people_n and_o put_v they_o down_o o_o lord_n our_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o cain_n who_o before_o his_o natural_a death_n some_o say_v be_v kill_v by_o lamech_v who_o shoot_v in_o a_o bush_n at_o
establish_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 8._o that_o all_o panel_n of_o grand_a juror_n put_v in_o by_o any_o sheriff_n before_o any_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n one_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o open_a session_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v reform_v by_o put_v to_o and_o take_v off_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o so_o be_v empanel_v by_o every_o sheriff_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o panel_n shall_v be_v return_v and_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o pain_n of_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v allow_v of_o such_o panel_n so_o reform_v and_o return_v by_o the_o justice_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o part_n that_o so_o sue_v so_o careful_a be_v the_o lawmaker_n to_o have_v faithful_a juror_n that_o shall_v neither_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o excuse_v the_o nocent_a and_o that_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n shall_v make_v no_o concealment_n and_o lest_o all_o this_o care_n and_o reformation_n of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v do_v no_o good_a but_o that_o they_o shall_v still_o espouse_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o make_v head_n against_o the_o court_n and_o wilful_o conceal_v offence_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o 7._o there_o be_v a_o statute_n yet_o in_o force_n 3_o h._n 7._o in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v in_o their_o discretion_n cause_v a_o inquest_n to_o be_v empanel_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o concealment_n of_o other_o inquest_n take_v before_o they_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o offence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v and_o present_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o concealment_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o any_o inquest_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o say_a concealment_n every_o person_n of_o the_o say_a inquest_n that_o make_v such_o concealment_n shall_v be_v amerce_v or_o fine_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o say_a amerciament_n so_o assess_v in_o plain_a session_n and_o these_o amerciament_n or_o fine_n may_v be_v very_o high_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o concealment_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n this_o statute_n only_o concern_v and_o remedy_n concealment_n by_o grand_a juror_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o conceive_v grand_a juror_n will_v be_v bold_a there_o and_o take_v more_o liberty_n in_o their_o presentment_n than_o they_o dare_v before_o justice_n of_o assize_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n as_o also_o that_o such_o justice_n and_o judge_n know_v better_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o if_o they_o make_v any_o such_o concealment_n or_o misprision_n before_o they_o for_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v immediate_a and_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o and_o to_o the_o court_n and_o answerable_a for_o their_o duty_n there_o as_o coroner_n constable_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v and_o must_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o wilful_a contempt_n misdemeanour_n and_o concealment_n may_v without_o indictment_n for_o how_o can_v they_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o themselves_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o court_n as_o any_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court._n and_o let_v grand_a juror_n take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o remissness_n and_o peevishness_n they_o give_v not_o occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o like_a statute_n as_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 11._o 3._o of_o h._n 7._o c._n 3._o upon_o the_o surmise_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o whereas_o many_o great_a offence_n as_o riot_n unlawful_a assembly_n extortion_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o other_o offence_n can_v not_o be_v due_o punish_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o present_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereto_o due_o swear_v which_o will_v not_o find_v nor_o yet_o present_a the_o truth_n observe_v here_o what_o occasion_n grand_a juror_n have_v then_o give_v through_o their_o neglect_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v and_o enact_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o information_n for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v mere_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n without_o indictment_n or_o use_v of_o grand_a juror_n shall_v proceed_v to_o make_v out_o process_n punish_v and_o condemn_v offender_n by_o their_o discretion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o indictment_n find_v by_o grand_a juror_n which_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a infringement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o england_n who_o ought_v not_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o or_o condemn_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n in_o criminal_n but_o by_o indictment_n first_o have_v and_o find_v against_o they_o by_o grand_a juror_n it_o be_v true_a that_o treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o such_o offence_n for_o which_o life_n and_o member_n shall_v be_v lose_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o act_n although_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o other_o offence_n name_v in_o the_o act_n for_o by_o this_o act_n and_o new_a law_n the_o subject_n may_v lose_v his_o liberty_n suffer_v ransom_n stigmatise_v pillory_n imprisonment_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n thing_n very_o near_o to_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n tell_v we_o that_o empson_n and_o dudley_n two_o judge_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n commit_v upon_o the_o subject_n insufferable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v just_o repeal_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o h._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o a_o good_a caveat_n to_o parliament_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o leave_v all_o cause_n to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o golden_a and_o straight_a mete-wand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o the_o uncertain_a and_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n and_o as_o good_a a_o caveat_n it_o be_v to_o grand_a juror_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o crooked_a cord_n of_o discretion_n as_o the_o straight_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n who_o shall_v best_o know_v the_o law_n and_o the_o true_a measure_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v true_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la relictum_fw-la est_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o judge_n much_o less_o arbitrio_fw-la juratorum_fw-la to_o the_o will_n of_o grand_a juror_n they_o have_v be_v through_o too_o much_o connivance_n by_o a_o evil_a practice_n corrupt_v herein_o but_o errores_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la to_o bring_v error_n to_o their_o beginning_n be_v to_o see_v their_o last_o now_o haply_o grand_a juror_n may_v conceive_v and_o argue_v thus_o that_o to_o extenuate_v a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o they_o find_v it_o not_o murder_n yet_o they_o find_v it_o in_o some_o degree_n of_o manslaughter_n etc._n etc._n beside_o if_o the_o king_n council_n will_v put_v into_o the_o indictment_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o only_o make_v it_o murder_n and_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n they_o must_v make_v it_o out_o to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v malice_n either_o from_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v to_o we_o from_o word_n or_o deed_n express_v by_o such_o a_o act_n that_o lie_v in_o proof_n or_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v those_o word_n but_o must_v strike_v they_o out_o of_o the_o indictment_n or_o find_v a_o ignoramus_n or_o if_o the_o witness_n themselves_o shall_v inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sudden_a fall_v out_o or_o do_v by_o misfortune_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o one_o that_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o watchman_n a_o constable_n or_o lawful_a officer_n or_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n and_o in_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n one_o not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la a_o madman_n or_o a_o young_a child_n that_o do_v it_o and_o by_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n not_o capable_a of_o malice_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n or_o if_o there_o have_v be_v former_a fall_n out_o and_o
be_v find_v before_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o that_o make_v too_o special_o verdict_n or_o else_o general_o not_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o special_a matter_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n and_o court_n shall_v afterward_o adjudge_v as_o they_o may_v have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v either_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n then_o no_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o clergy_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o that_o indictment_n or_o verdict_n but_o all_o must_v be_v try_v over_o again_o and_o a_o new_a circuit_n of_o business_n upon_o a_o second_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n and_o how_o dilatory_a and_o idle_a will_v this_o be_v at_o a_o assize_n in_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n if_o judge_n stamford_n be_v alive_a again_o although_o a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n he_o will_v sure_o with_o some_o other_o error_n in_o that_o book_n recant_v this_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v it_o find_v special_o by_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o he_o can_v never_o plead_v either_o such_o a_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o whoever_o shall_v read_v and_o well_o consider_v this_o seven_o chapter_n write_v by_o judge_n stamford_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o this_o opinion_n be_v especial_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o observe_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o how_o the_o certificate_n of_o such_o a_o pardon_n of_o course_n shall_v be_v obtain_v must_v of_o necessity_n hold_v his_o first_o opinion_n in_o that_o chapter_n for_o the_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v very_o inconsiderate_o express_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o learned_a judge_n for_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la mistake_v in_o this_o as_o in_o some_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o style_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o be_v detect_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o stand_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n must_v needs_o see_v far_o than_o he_o do_v or_o can_v as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o as_o first_o 6._o that_o respite_n of_o execution_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v priviment_n enfent_n where_o a_o woman_n after_o judgement_n plead_v her_o belly_n shall_v be_v grant_v only_o say_v he_o in_o felony_n whereas_o it_o be_v grantable_a both_o in_o high_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-la treason_n 18._o a_o second_o be_v 52._o that_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n and_o homicide_n commit_v shall_v be_v account_v after_o the_o blow_n give_v or_o poison_v administer_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v after_o the_o death_n 53._o for_o then_o the_o party_n be_v murder_v and_o not_o after_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v give_v coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 41_o 42._o in_o heydon_n case_n a_o three_o observe_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n write_v upon_o the_o statute_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o steal_v away_o record_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n their_o procurer_n counsellor_n and_o abettor_n say_v this_o act_n express_o extend_v to_o accessary_n before_o and_o leave_v accessary_n after_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n rep._n yet_o there_o may_v be_v accessary_n after_o the_o fact_n for_o whensoever_o a_o offence_n be_v make_v a_o felony_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v accessary_n to_o it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o act_n express_v only_a accessary_n before_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o accessary_n after_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n and_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o h._n 29._o 6._o c._n 29._o insufficiency_n or_o want_n of_o freehold_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o alien_n who_o be_v impanel_v with_o alien_n notwithstanding_o mr._n 160._o justice_n stamford_n opinion_n pl._n coron_n 160._o for_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 3._o 5._o c._n 3._o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o inquest_n betwixt_o denizen_n and_o denizen_n but_o enough_o and_o perhaps_o too_o much_o have_v be_v say_v in_o mention_v the_o mistake_n of_o that_o reverend_n and_o learned_a judge_n sr._n pleas._n william_n stamford_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o term_a placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o title_n of_o it_o have_v be_v correct_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v since_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v not_o urge_v in_o the_o least_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o learning_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a and_o learned_a judge_n or_o from_o the_o value_n of_o that_o book_n which_o notwithstanding_o there_o may_v be_v a_o few_o mistake_v find_v in_o it_o yet_o be_v of_o as_o high_a esteem_n as_o any_o book_n of_o the_o law_n extant_a upon_o that_o subject_a but_o principal_o to_o show_v that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o err_v in_o his_o opinion_n concern_v grand_a juror_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n as_o in_o those_o mention_v and_o that_o no_o human_a author_n in_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o science_n be_v infallible_a and_o that_o we_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o we_o ground_n any_o law_n upon_o the_o bare_a opinion_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o person_n though_o of_o never_o so_o great_a part_n or_o esteem_n whereby_o to_o justify_v or_o maintain_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o practice_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v finis_fw-la duellum_fw-la quasi_fw-la duorum_fw-la bellum_fw-la do_v without_o authority_n be_v a_o war_n against_o authority_n that_o which_o the_o victor_n think_v to_o be_v his_o honour_n prove_v his_o dishonour_n his_o life_n his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v by_o law_n forfeit_v and_o his_o blood_n corrupt_v infoelix_fw-la pugna_fw-la ubi_fw-la majus_fw-la periculum_fw-la incumbit_fw-la victori_fw-la quam_fw-la victo_fw-la victo_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o grand_a juror_n stamf._n fol._n 36._o 27._o lib._n ass_n murdrum_n de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la non_fw-la adjudicetur_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la ubi_fw-la infortunium_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la locum_fw-la habeat_fw-la murdrum_n de_fw-la interfectis_fw-la per_fw-la feloniam_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr marlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 26._o 26._o utramque_fw-la partem_fw-la ni_fw-fr audias_fw-la ne_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la judicat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la licet_fw-la aequum_fw-la judicaret_fw-la haud_fw-la aequus_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o grand_a juror_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n fact_n if_o he_o have_v council_n he_o must_v pray_v it_o before_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a he_o can_v after_o 3._o inst_n fol._n 129._o 129._o and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o regular_o he_o can_v have_v council_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v the_o court_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o indictment_n trial_n and_o other_o proceed_n good_a in_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n they_o attaint_v the_o prisoner_n 3._o inst._n 137._o fol._n 29._o secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v by_o indictment_n which_o be_v the_o king_n suit_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o declaration_n the_o king_n former_o do_v not_o pardon_v homicidium_fw-la but_o sectam_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la de_fw-la homicidiis_fw-la 3._o inst_n fol._n 235._o 235._o 25_o e._n 3._o 4._o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o vit._n abbot_n st._n alban_n 143._o 143._o 37_o e._n 3._o 18._o 18._o cook_n 3._o inst_n tit._n indict_v 136._o 136._o except_o by_o utlawry_n utlawry_n no_o peer_n or_o subject_a can_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n but_o the_o offence_n must_v be_v find_v by_o twenty_o four_o four_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr procheines_fw-fr to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v he_o most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ibid._n ibid._n the_o king_n jury_n jury_n jus_fw-la à _fw-la jovis_n nomine_fw-la jus_fw-la qu._n jovis_n os_fw-la omne_fw-la enim_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la est_fw-la est_fw-la v_o statut._n 3_o ed._n 1._o c._n 11._o forasmuch_o as_o many_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o culpable_a of_o the_o same_o by_o favourable_a inquest_n take_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o king_n
a_o beast_n and_o kill_v cain_n gen._n and_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n believe_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n when_o the_o grave_a and_o hell_n shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o dead_a cain_n that_o fratricide_n and_o murderer_n shall_v lead_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o damn_a in_o hell_n among_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o he_o himself_o appoint_v the_o israelite_n his_o own_o people_n when_o they_o be_v to_o inhabit_v canaan_n the_o land_n of_o promise_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mercy_n or_o city_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v for_o a_o murderer_n or_o manslayer_n but_o only_o where_o it_o be_v do_v unaware_o as_o several_a clear_a case_n be_v put_v in_o scripture_n to_o make_v this_o plain_a 23._o 35_o numb_a 23._o v._n if_o one_o throw_v a_o stone_n that_o a_o man_n die_v thereof_o and_o see_v he_o not_o but_z do_v it_o unaware_o so_o the_o 19_o deut._n 5._o when_o a_o man_n go_v to_o the_o wood_n with_o his_o neighbour_n mark_n how_o strong_o this_o case_n be_v put_v 5._o with_o his_o neighbour_n his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v no_o unkindness_n for_o to_o hew_v wood_n and_o as_o his_o hand_n fetch_v a_o stroke_n with_o the_o axe_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o head_n slip_v of_o from_o the_o helve_z and_o smite_v his_o neighbour_n that_o he_o die_v in_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n there_o put_v he_o shall_v flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o congregation_n shall_v judge_v betwixt_o the_o manslayer_n and_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o witting_o or_o unaware_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v by_o the_o congregation_n the_o senator_n and_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o it_o be_v do_v unaware_o and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o congregation_n yet_o so_o heinous_a be_v the_o offence_n of_o blood_n before_o god_n though_o nothing_o of_o man_n will_n in_o it_o that_o even_o such_o manslayer_n be_v never_o during_o his_o life_n afterward_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n until_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v a_o type_n of_o christ_n that_o set_v we_o all_o free_a for_o if_o he_o do_v depart_v than_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n who_o be_v next_o kinsman_n to_o the_o party_n slay_v may_v if_o he_o meet_v he_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o before_o these_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v appoint_v for_o mercy_n to_o he_o that_o have_v kill_v another_o unaware_o such_o a_o manslayer_n may_v have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v kill_v another_o wilful_o and_o after_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o show_v mercy_n or_o to_o be_v a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o any_o that_o have_v willing_o wilful_o or_o by_o a_o passionate_a assault_n kill_v another_o if_o it_o be_v object_v as_o what_o sin_n or_o offender_n be_v there_o that_o have_v not_o his_o advocate_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o deut._n 11._o v._n 11._o but_o if_o any_o man_n hate_v his_o neighbour_n and_o lie_v await_v for_o he_o and_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o that_o he_o die_v and_o then_o fly_v to_o any_o of_o those_o city_n he_o shall_v be_v fetch_v thence_o and_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n that_o he_o may_v die_v thy_o eye_n though_o the_o tender_a part_n thou_o have_v shall_v not_o spare_v he_o how_o comely_a soever_o his_o person_n may_v seem_v but_o thou_o shall_v put_v innocent_a blood_n from_o israel_n that_o it_o may_v go_v well_o with_o thou_o people_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v ordain_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n forethought_a ancient_a hatred_n or_o with_o a_o sedate_n and_o malicious_a mind_n hereby_o imply_v that_o he_o that_o kill_v another_o upon_o a_o sudden_a quarrel_n assault_n or_o in_o heat_n of_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v term_v may_v fly_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o find_v sanctuary_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a mistake_n nor_o can_v the_o judicial_n of_o god_n herein_o put_v into_o several_a plain_n and_o illustrate_v case_n by_o god_n himself_o be_v reconcile_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 31._o exod._n 13._o if_o a_o man_n lay_v not_o wait_v but_o god_n deliver_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n than_o i_o will_v appoint_v thou_o a_o place_n whither_o he_o shall_v fly_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o deliver_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o providence_n that_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o manslayer_n wherein_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o his_o will_n but_o pure_o chance_v and_o unaware_o as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o of_o cast_v the_o stone_n and_o kill_v one_o he_o see_v not_o cut_v of_o the_o wood_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o axe_n or_o bough_n from_o the_o tree_n where_o many_o such_o example_n may_v be_v give_v which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n now_o sum_v up_o in_o one_o head_n or_o reason_n viz._n 12._o where_o one_o be_v do_v a_o lawful_a and_o justifiable_a act_n in_o his_o trade_n call_v or_o lawful_a recreation_n and_o by_o chance_n and_o unaware_o another_o happen_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n now_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v for_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o express_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o all_o other_o voluntary_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n unlawful_o find_v no_o mercy_n no_o city_n of_o refuge_n but_o there_o the_o manslayer_n be_v to_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n it_o appear_v so_o before_o the_o magistrate_n or_o congregation_n as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o case_n out_o of_o scripture_n 12._o 21._o exod._n 12._o he_o that_o smite_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v shall_v be_v slay_v for_o it_o if_o any_o destruction_n follow_v there_o he_o shall_v give_v life_n for_o life_n except_o it_o be_v unaware_o 18._o so_o in_o the_o 16_o 17_o 18._o v_o of_o the_o 31._o of_o number_n if_o any_o man_n smite_v another_o with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n that_o he_o die_v than_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o the_o murderer_n shall_v die_v for_o it_o if_o he_o smite_v he_o by_o throw_v a_o stone_n that_o he_o die_v he_o that_o smite_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n action_n let_v the_o same_o murderer_n be_v slay_v therefore_o the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n himself_o shall_v slay_v the_o murderer_n when_o he_o meet_v he_o he_o shall_v slay_v he_o mark_v the_o ingemination_n he_o shall_v sure_o slay_v he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 21._o exod._n 12._o he_o that_o smite_v a_o man_n that_o he_o die_v shall_v die_v the_o death_n that_o be_v shall_v sure_o die_v for_o this_o double_n of_o the_o word_n importat_fw-la majorem_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la import_v great_a certainty_n and_o yet_o in_o all_o these_o case_n not_o one_o word_n of_o malice_n lie_v in_o wait_n or_o enmity_n die_v it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n he_o that_o kill_v shall_v be_v kill_v again_o and_o this_o law_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o like_a as_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o nature_n ut_fw-la putridum_fw-la membrum_fw-la abscindatur_fw-la ut_fw-la reliqua_fw-la conserventur_fw-la that_o a_o rot_a member_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v preserve_v so_o a_o murderer_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v ne_fw-la plures_fw-la occidantur_fw-la lest_o more_o shall_v be_v kill_v this_o law_n be_v give_v unto_o noah_n 9_o gen._n 9_o when_o the_o world_n be_v restore_v and_o here_o it_o be_v but_o repeat_v and_o renew_v the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n herein_o consent_v with_o moses_n the_o athenian_n do_v severe_o punish_v murder_n expel_v the_o murderer_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n and_o from_o all_o society_n and_o colloquy_n of_o man_n till_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n among_o the_o roman_n he_o which_o have_v kill_v another_o with_o sword_n or_o poison_n or_o by_o false_a testimony_n lose_v his_o head_n if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o of_o mean_a condition_n he_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o cross_n or_o cast_v unto_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v himself_o like_o a_o tiger_n among_o man_n simler_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o severity_n be_v because_o murderer_n deface_v the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n body_n
kind_n of_o voluntary_a kill_n for_o who_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n by_o god_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o great_a bible_n wilful_a murder_n can_v be_v pardon_v without_o god_n high_a displeasure_n nay_o as_o it_o be_v more_o full_o in_o the_o text_n itself_o 13._o thy_o eye_n though_o the_o most_o compassionate_a sense_n shall_v not_o spare_v he_o but_o thou_o whoever_o thou_o be_v shall_v put_v away_o innocent_a blood_n from_o israel_n that_o it_o may_v go_v well_o with_o thou_o now_o the_o put_v away_o of_o innocent_a blood_n be_v by_o revenge_v it_o on_o he_o that_o spill_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 10._o v_o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n that_o innocent_a blood_n be_v not_o shed_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o to_o inherit_v and_o so_o blood_n come_v upon_o thou_o that_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v not_o impute_v to_o thou_o this_o imputation_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o imputation_n of_o all_o adam_n sin_n because_o the_o command_n be_v more_o immediate_a and_o legible_a to_o we_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o israelite_n in_o general_a but_o more_o especial_o do_v it_o concern_v those_o choose_v by_o law_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o it_o innocent_a blood_n unlawful_o and_o wilful_o shed_v as_o principal_o grand_a juror_n be_v for_o who_o sake_n and_o that_o the_o follow_a discourse_n may_v fix_v the_o better_a upon_o their_o judgement_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o right_a impression_n upon_o their_o conscience_n to_o be_v more_o circumspect_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n i_o have_v premise_v as_o i_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v declare_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o upon_o record_n to_o we_o in_o his_o judicial_n to_o his_o people_n israel_n who_o receive_v law_n and_o judgement_n from_o god_n himself_o for_o their_o whole_a model_n and_o 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in_o present_v and_o make_v inquisition_n by_o grand_a juror_n after_o the_o same_o not_o to_o look_v so_o far_o back_o to_o find_v what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o murder_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n mercia_n heptarchy_n in_o england_n when_o the_o monarchy_n have_v many_o head_n be_v bellua_fw-la multorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v so_o many_o several_a law_n each_o prince_n either_o please_v his_o own_o humour_n or_o adapt_a his_o law_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v to_o govern_v which_o as_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o quality_n and_o constitution_n as_o much_o as_o the_o several_a wind_n differ_v the_o several_a climate_n from_o whence_o they_o blow_v out_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o many_o of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v difference_v and_o distinguish_v by_o name_n so_o do_v they_o differ_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o law_n some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v excellent_a law_n as_o ina_n as_o say_v venerable_a bede_n 375._o who_o flourish_v in_o that_o king_n time_n the_o mulct_n or_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n in_o the_o west-saxon_a law_n fifty_o shilling_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a and_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a and_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v with_o money_n among_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o king_n it_o be_v say_v 56._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la dimicaret_fw-la capital_a esto_fw-la nisi_fw-la quidem_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la illi_fw-la crimen_fw-la condonarit_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v quarrel_v or_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n it_o be_v capital_a except_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o fault_n they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n because_o of_o lessen_v their_o strength_n be_v so_o much_o divide_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v a_o aestimatio_fw-la capitis_fw-la a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o corporal_a punishment_n set_v upon_o every_o murderer_n and_o felon_n respect_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n kill_v or_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o yet_o among_o they_o there_o be_v strict_a inquiry_n after_o blood_n by_o punish_v the_o offender_n according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o to_o look_v for_o it_o among_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o law_n will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o mr._n lambert_n murdri_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vero_fw-la regum_fw-la danorum_fw-la sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la simul_fw-la sopitae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v law_n and_o custom_n be_v lay_v asleep_o together_o the_o deprave_a will_n strength_n and_o violence_n do_v reign_v and_o rule_v more_o than_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n yet_o to_o make_v some_o amends_o we_o have_v it_o by_o good_a tradition_n that_o good_a st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n yet_o of_o saxon_a blood_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n a_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_n which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n hoved._n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a some_o say_v that_o edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n 11._o set_v forth_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n which_o st._n edward_n espouse_v as_o his_o act_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n he_o carry_v the_o name_n one_o say_v king_n canute_n compose_v our_o common_a law_n which_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_n a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n the_o powerful_a effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_o manifest_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n that_o now_o be_v since_o his_o happy_a return_n into_o england_n upon_o very_a many_o thousand_o second_o some_o to_o my_o knowledge_n that_o former_o deride_v that_o occult_a personal_a kingly_a virtue_n inherent_a to_o the_o imperial_a sceptre_n of_o england_n be_v of_o st._n thomas_n his_o faith_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v except_o they_o feel_v now_o remain_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o from_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o the_o cure_n upon_o themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a st._n edward_n for_o his_o holiness_n charity_n and_o good_a action_n be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n have_v reign_v over_o england_n twenty_o four_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n take_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n swear_v especial_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o this_o st._n edward_n these_o law_n so_o collect_v by_o this_o holy_a king_n edward_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o who_o he_o have_v bequeath_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o will_n though_o afterward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n confirm_v in_o these_o word_n 1087._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la legem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la as_o mr._n lambert_n have_v it_o inter_fw-la leges_fw-la gulielmi_n
by_o indictment_n now_o general_o in_o these_o day_n since_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n all_o proceed_n in_o murder_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n not_o but_o that_o the_o prosecution_n by_o appeal_n be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n which_o way_n he_o will_v proceed_v either_o by_o appeal_n at_o his_o own_o suit_n or_o by_o indictment_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n yea_o even_o after_o the_o trial_n have_v by_o the_o king_n suit_n in_o some_o case_n although_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n they_o have_v be_v acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n but_o that_o the_o abuse_n of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o obsolete_a law_n have_v take_v away_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o except_o it_o be_v through_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o one_o in_o not_o full_o present_v the_o murder_n the_o other_o in_o not_o conscientious_o give_v a_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o thereby_o provoke_v the_o party_n who_o relation_n be_v slay_v to_o the_o nice_a and_o chargeable_a remedy_n of_o a_o appeal_n upon_o such_o appeal_v several_a have_v be_v execute_v after_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v by_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o indictment_n one_o woman_n in_o my_o time_n in_o berkshire_n for_o petty_a treason_n for_o kill_v her_o husband_n after_o she_o have_v be_v acquit_v for_o the_o same_o fact_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n by_o indictment_n be_v convict_v upon_o the_o appeal_n and_o burn_v at_o a_o stake_n look_v how_o high_a the_o appellant_n shall_v draw_v his_o appeal_n against_o the_o appellee_n or_o defendant_n as_o if_o for_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o appellant_n shall_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v such_o appeal_n as_o by_o nonsuit_n release_v retraxit_fw-la the_o woman_n by_o marry_v a_o husband_n pendent_fw-la light_fw-la or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n die_v or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n take_v the_o privilege_n now_o in_o all_o the_o former_a case_n where_o the_o appeal_n cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o be_v he_o that_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o murder_n commit_v and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o try_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o great_a offence_n whereof_o it_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v conceal_v and_o remain_v unpunished_a neither_o will_v the_o king_n at_o his_o suit_n suffer_v it_o to_o be_v extenuate_v into_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o murder_n than_o the_o appellant_n do_v so_o careful_a have_v the_o law_n ever_o be_v in_o punish_v of_o murder_n and_o revenge_v innocent_a blood_n which_o it_o seem_v and_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v whilst_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v stay_v until_o the_o year_n and_o day_n be_v pass_v many_o murderer_n escape_v unpunished_a and_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n be_v make_v as_o now_o it_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o youth_n valour_n hector_v and_o jest_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a impunity_n it_o find_v by_o frequent_a pardon_n indulgence_n of_o grand_a juror_n and_o other_o and_o true_o it_o be_v much_o with_o we_o in_o this_o age_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o appeal_n be_v in_o use_n and_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o king_n suit_n never_o more_o kill_v of_o man_n by_o duel_n tavern_n and_o game-house_n quarrel_n and_o yet_o never_o more_o impunity_n to_o such_o mankiller_n such_o valiant_a murderer_n of_o their_o fellow_n christian_n especial_o if_o the_o mankiller_n have_v either_o a_o fame_n for_o honour_n or_o valour_n money_n or_o interest_n of_o friend_n to_o procure_v pity_n or_o pardon_n and_o compassion_n from_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v it_o manslaughter_n if_o they_o will_v go_v so_o high_a where_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o then_o through_o that_o false_a glass_n to_o represent_v it_o to_o a_o most_o merciful_a king_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n for_o the_o whole_a offence_n or_o else_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v confess_v the_o manslaughter_n and_o procure_v a_o respect_n of_o his_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n because_o a_o gent-hand_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o afterward_o procure_v a_o pardon_n for_o that_o burn_a in_o the_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o notify_v the_o person_n that_o by_o that_o mark_n he_o may_v be_v know_v again_o once_o to_o have_v have_v his_o clergy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v it_o a_o second_o time_n many_o recent_a and_o fresh_a instance_n in_o particular_a case_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v give_v be_v it_o safe_a or_o seasonable_a to_o make_v reflection_n of_o divers_a murder_n that_o have_v too_o easy_o slip_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o averseness_n ignorance_n or_o partiality_n of_o grand_a juror_n in_o not_o observe_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o find_v bill_n murder_n instead_o of_o manslaughter_n yea_o and_o that_o many_o time_n upon_o direction_n give_v in_o court_n after_o open_a evidence_n which_o open_a evidence_n to_o a_o grand_a jury_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n it_o do_v too_o much_o lay_v open_a and_o betray_v the_o king_n evidence_n to_o stander_n by_o it_o may_v be_v friend_n of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o may_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o prejudice_n of_o truth_n beside_o many_o witness_n although_o upon_o their_o oath_n will_v not_o speak_v so_o full_o in_o court_n before_o the_o bill_n find_v and_o happy_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n as_o in_o a_o grand_a jury_n chamber_n more_o private_a beside_o where_o it_o be_v beforehand_o know_v what_o witness-pinching_a endeavour_n will_v be_v use_v to_o keep_v he_o off_o or_o by_o some_o sinister_a way_n to_o be_v comply_v with_o to_o lessen_v or_o hinder_v his_o testimony_n to_o the_o second_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n beside_o the_o king_n evidence_n before_o issue_n join_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prisoner_n be_v always_o to_o be_v secret_a only_o open_a to_o the_o grand_a juror_n who_o be_v always_o style_v juratores_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o king_n jury_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n counsel_n their_o felon_n and_o their_o own_o now_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o will_v abate_v much_o of_o their_o oath_n if_o evidence_n and_o the_o king_n 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in_o return_v they_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o return_v inquest_n to_o take_v indictment_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o in_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 3_o of_o h._n 8._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o bribe_v of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n and_o officer_n many_o true_a and_o substantial_a person_n be_v divers_a time_n wrongful_o indict_v of_o murder_n felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o utter_a loss_n of_o their_o life_n good_n and_o land_n and_o sometime_o also_o great_a felony_n and_o murder_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o present_v by_o the_o grand_a juror_n partial_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o their_o minister_n for_o the_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v
to_o find_v a_o bill_n and_o here_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o grand_a juror_n what_o i_o find_v in_o mr._n justice_n stamford'_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o observe_v out_o of_o bracton_n a_o very_a ancient_a and_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o bracton_n order_n in_o case_n of_o suspicion_n upon_o indictment_n of_o felon_n 97._o de_fw-fr secta_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o word_n be_v these_o nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la indictamentis_fw-la per_fw-la famam_fw-la patriae_fw-la quum_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la inducunt_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la indictatus_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la tali_fw-la suspicion_n purgaverit_fw-la ex_fw-la fama_fw-la quidem_fw-la oritur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o suspicion_n oritur_fw-la gravis_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la tamen_fw-la probationem_fw-la admittit_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sive_fw-la purgationem_fw-la suspicio_fw-la quidem_fw-la multiplex_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la primo_fw-la si_fw-la fama_fw-la oritur_fw-la apud_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o grave_n item_n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la oriatur_fw-la suspicio_fw-la cui_fw-la etiam_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o let_v we_o know_v the_o several_a badge_n and_o mark_n of_o suspicion_n advise_v that_o those_o that_o will_v take_v public_a fame_n for_o a_o evidence_n take_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o not_o of_o evil_a person_n as_o he_o go_v on_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr malevolis_fw-la &_o maledicis_fw-la sed_fw-la providis_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la dignis_fw-la personis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la sed_fw-la saepius_fw-la quia_fw-la clamour_n innuit_fw-la &_o defamatio_fw-la manifestat_fw-la tumultus_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o clamour_n populi_fw-la quandoque_fw-la fiunt_fw-la de_fw-la multis_fw-la quae_fw-la super_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la fundantur_fw-la ideo_fw-la vanae_fw-la voces_fw-la populi_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la audiendae_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la dicatur_fw-la jesus_n crucifigitur_fw-la barabas_n autem_fw-la liberatur_fw-la the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o read_n and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o indictment_n or_o bill_n begin_v thus_o inquiratur_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la let_v it_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n whether_o the_o offence_n be_v so_o as_o be_v there_o suppose_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o grand_a jury_n shall_v say_v we_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o it_o be_v far_o inquire_v of_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o so_o indeed_o as_o it_o be_v here_o suppose_a for_o the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o grand_a jury_n before_o it_o receive_v a_o far_a trial_n and_o enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n be_v no_o more_o but_o crimen_fw-la suppositum_fw-la &_o impositum_fw-la a_o offence_n suppose_a and_o lay_v to_o one_o charge_n to_o answer_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o every_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n of_o any_o that_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o acquittal_n or_o conviction_n as_o they_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o record_n be_v these_o viz._n juratores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a.b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr felonia_n &_o murdro_fw-la predict_v in_o indictamento_n praed_fw-we specificat_fw-la ei_fw-la superius_fw-la imponit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la versus_fw-la cum_fw-la supponitur_fw-la so_o that_o supponitur_fw-la &_o imponitur_fw-la suppose_v and_o impose_v be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n presentment_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n be_v the_o supposition_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n the_o imposition_n or_o supponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o the_o grand_a jury_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o imponitur_fw-la and_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la of_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o these_o circumstance_n indeed_o be_v the_o proper_a enquiry_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v up_o of_o these_o record_n and_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o every_o common_a declaration_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n only_o this_o indictment_n be_v as_o a_o declaration_n upon_o oath_n and_o must_v therefore_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v contain_v that_o which_o for_o substance_n seem_v to_o they_o prima_n fancy_n to_o be_v a_o probable_a truth_n and_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n not_o strict_o look_v into_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n for_o those_o do_v but_o attend_v and_o usher_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o grand_a juror_n be_v principal_o to_o eye_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o single_a fact_n and_o act_n itself_o and_o find_v one_o that_o have_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n and_o that_o probable_o upon_o a_o far_a enquiry_n may_v become_v reus_fw-la a_o guilty_a person_n by_o kill_v of_o another_o person_n they_o be_v to_o put_v their_o billa_z vera_fw-la unto_o it_o although_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o aggravation_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o fact_n evidence_n many_o time_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o party_n own_o mouth_n against_o himself_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n in_o court_n more_o than_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o have_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o these_o two_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o billa_z vera_fw-la be_v the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n upon_o any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v probable_o true_a mark_v these_o word_n probable_o true_a nor_o do_v i_o take_v the_o adjective_n vera_n in_o this_o place_n to_o signify_v true_a but_o meet_v reason_n or_o fit_a and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o terence_n and_o by_o the_o grammarian_n verum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a so_o that_o billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n do_v not_o signify_v a_o true_a bill_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o truth_n in_o it_o but_o a_o meet_a or_o fit_a bill_n for_o the_o further_a enquiry_n of_o another_o jury_n which_o ever_o succeed_v such_o a_o endorsement_n of_o billa_z vera_fw-la by_o a_o grand_a jury_n certain_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o law-book_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n to_o call_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n a_o verdict_n to_o say_v that_o their_o endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n which_o be_v all_o they_o do_v be_v their_o verdict_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o billa_z vera_fw-la and_o veredictum_fw-la which_o signify_v dictum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o even_o induce_v a_o conviction_n for_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o verdict_n but_o where_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o jury_n after_o a_o issue_n join_v upon_o hear_v of_o both_o side_n veredictum_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v quoddam_fw-la evangelium_fw-la like_o a_o little_a gospel_n of_o truth_n for_o indeed_o every_o verdict_n which_o convict_v a_o man_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o true_a as_o the_o gospel_n the_o juror_n swear_v upon_o for_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o verdict_n the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o person_n depend_v and_o therefore_o a_o attaint_n lie_v in_o law_n against_o those_o juror_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o evidence_n which_o be_v a_o villainous_a judgement_n a_o very_a great_a judgement_n in_o law_n and_o this_o attaint_n do_v never_o by_o law_n lie_v or_o be_v bring_v against_o grand_a juror_n for_o any_o false_a presentment_n for_o they_o do_v but_o bare_o present_v a_o offence_n upon_o hear_v of_o one_o side_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o verdict_n as_o from_o they_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v for_o number_n indefinite_a that_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o verdict_n from_o such_o a_o jury_n where_o the_o law_n make_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o four_o and_o no_o more_o beside_o it_o be_v always_o say_v in_o the_o record_n where_o such_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o verdict_n juratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o grand_a jury_n present_a
rob_v of_o church_n rob_v of_o person_n in_o their_o house_n or_o upon_o the_o highway_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n or_o barn_n with_o corn_n or_o accessary_n before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n but_o suffer_v death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v no_o clerk_n it_o seem_v all_o that_o be_v that_o be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o ordinary_a then_o esteem_v so_o clerk_n although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n suffer_v not_o death_n so_o great_a favour_n and_o immunity_n have_v they_o in_o those_o time_n for_o such_o bloody_a and_o cry_a sin_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o clergy_n and_o those_o within_o holy_a order_n in_o those_o day_n that_o this_o very_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o other_o that_o commit_v murder_n burglary_n and_o robbery_n and_o other_o offence_n beforenamed_n except_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n order_n from_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n other_o person_n must_v suffer_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n which_o freedom_n and_o indulgence_n continue_v to_o they_o in_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o call_v it_o until_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o which_o provide_v that_o they_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o to_o such_o and_o other_o offence_n 1187._o shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v now_o this_o statute_n make_v none_o of_o the_o former_a offence_n felony_n or_o murder_n that_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o only_o take_v from_o they_o that_o commit_v any_o of_o these_o offence_n the_o benefit_n of_o their_o clergy_n certain_o there_o want_v not_o those_o that_o commit_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a as_o we_o now_o distinguish_v it_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o those_o that_o commit_v sacrilege_n rob_v person_n in_o their_o house_n and_o upon_o the_o highway_n wilful_o fire_v house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o be_v abettor_n to_o the_o say_a offence_n so_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o this_o statute_n make_v no_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o draw_v and_o pen_v of_o indictment_n of_o murder_n sacrilege_n robbery_n burglary_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o take_v away_o clergy_n from_o every_o person_n who_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n for_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n so_o that_o according_a as_o the_o indictment_n of_o murder_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n so_o must_v it_o be_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o same_o king_n comprehend_v as_o well_o that_o which_o we_o call_v manslaughter_n and_o every_o kill_a where_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_o engage_v as_o it_o do_v wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a compare_v they_o together_o in_o the_o one_o you_o will_v find_v clergy_n take_v away_o for_o wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a and_o sanctuary_n from_o wilful_a murder_n and_o general_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v prohibit_v sanctuary_n by_o former_a statute_n be_v now_o prohibit_v clergy_n by_o late_a statute_n the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la &_o murdravit_fw-la which_o now_o make_v all_o this_o contest_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n of_o murder_n neither_o aggravate_v nor_o extenuate_v the_o offence_n make_v it_o neither_o more_o nor_o less_o penal_a but_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n those_o word_n be_v make_v necessary_a in_o all_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n of_o murder_n and_o principal_o and_o only_o in_o case_n of_o wilful_a murder_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o weigh_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o hear_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o on_o both_o side_n those_o word_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n mix_v with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expunge_v by_o a_o grand_a jury_n because_o they_o can_v afterward_o be_v supply_v nor_o employ_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n after_o the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v there_o appear_v upon_o trial_n never_o so_o great_a cause_n yet_o felonicè_fw-la and_o some_o other_o word_n though_o material_a may_v be_v supply_v in_o a_o special_a verdict_n if_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n quod_fw-la felonicè_fw-la percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v percussit_fw-la tantum_fw-la yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v to_o resolve_v upon_o the_o special_a matter_n whether_o it_o be_v felonicè_fw-la 69._o etc._n etc._n or_o not_o coke_n lib._n 9_o 69._o and_o if_o the_o court_n adjudge_v it_o murder_n than_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o verdict_n find_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o indeed_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a and_o high_a charge_n can_v be_v lay_v against_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o offence_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v b._n a_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o a._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n 101_o blow_n com._n 101._o and_o general_o where_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o word_n of_o form_n there_o it_o suffice_v although_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v the_o precise_a issue_n 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 19_o the_o first_o statute_n that_o i_o find_v these_o word_n mention_v in_o of_o malice_n prepense_a 14._o be_v the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o person_n for_o any_o petty_a treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n or_o be_v otherwise_o discharge_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n and_o afterward_o commit_v another_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_o and_o not_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a and_o afterward_o take_v sanctuary_n again_o for_o any_o such_o petty_a treason_n felony_n or_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v enjoy_v a_o second_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o he_o that_o commit_v murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n a_o second_o time_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o remedy_n divers_a defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a act_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n divers_a and_o great_a robber_n murderer_n burglar_n and_o felon_n do_v commit_v those_o offence_n perceive_v and_o clear_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n unless_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a murder_n and_o felony_n so_o by_o they_o do_v and_o commit_v by_o reason_n whereof_o divers_a of_o the_o say_a person_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n of_o the_o say_a offence_n and_o felony_n upon_o their_o indictment_n against_o they_o will_v stand_v mute_a and_o sometime_o challenge_v peremptory_o over_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o else_o will_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o indictment_n whereupon_o they_o be_v arraign_v according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o every_o person_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v he_o indict_v of_o petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n or_o burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o thereupon_o arraign_v and_o do_v stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n or_o froward_a mind_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o or_o else_o will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o indictment_n and_o felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o he_o have_v direct_o plead_v to_o the_o same_o petty_a treason_n murder_n robbery_n or_o other_o
felony_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o arraign_v not_o guilty_a and_o thereupon_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o pen_n of_o this_o act_n it_o seem_v clear_a that_o all_o indictment_n for_o the_o unlawful_a or_o wilful_a kill_n of_o any_o person_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v murder_n as_o they_o be_v former_o before_o this_o act._n for_o if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n only_o of_o manslaughter_n according_a to_o the_o now_o distinction_n of_o manslaughter_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v stand_v mute_a not_o answer_v direct_o or_o challenge_v peremptory_o whereby_o he_o can_v have_v no_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o act_n the_o word_n be_v petty_a treason_n wilful_a burn_a of_o house_n murder_n robbery_n burglary_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o name_v here_o by_o the_o term_n manslaughter_n so_o it_o can_v with_o any_o congruity_n be_v comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o those_o head_n not_o under_o the_o general_a head_n of_o other_o felony_n after_o the_o commemoration_n of_o so_o many_o several_a felony_n next_o before_o as_o burn_v of_o house_n robbery_n burglary_n and_o other_o felony_n must_v needs_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o like_a felony_n or_o theft_n and_o what_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n will_v proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o moot_v point_n or_o rather_o a_o clear_a case_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o any_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1._o and_o rehearse_v all_o these_o former_a statute_n viz._n 22_o h._n 8._o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o and_o continue_v they_o all_o until_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o such_o as_o be_v within_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o other_o be_v all_o within_o holy_a order_n be_v by_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o except_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n petty_a treason_n and_o felony_n from_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n that_o lay_v person_n suffer_v for_o such_o offence_n it_o seem_v those_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o begin_v to_o lose_v their_o esteem_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o ensue_a act_n which_o perpetuate_v the_o former_a acts._n then_o come_v the_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o and_o rehearse_v the_o same_o act_n again_o and_o make_v they_o perpetual_a and_o enact_n that_o all_o person_n within_o holy_a order_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v or_o may_v have_v their_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o hand_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o lay_v clerk_n in_o such_o case_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o such_o pain_n danger_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o lay_v person_n in_o like_a case_n then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o 12._o and_o after_o it_o have_v declare_v what_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n declare_v what_o offence_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o clergy_n viz._n such_o person_n as_o in_o due_a form_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o poison_v of_o malice_n prepense_a of_o break_v of_o any_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n any_o person_n be_v put_v in_o fear_n rob_v any_o person_n in_o or_o near_o the_o highway_n felonious_a steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n or_o for_o felonious_a take_n of_o any_o good_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n church_n or_o other_o church_n or_o chapel_n all_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n whether_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o stand_v mute_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n clergy_n may_v be_v allow_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o petty_a treason_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o barn_n with_o corn_n and_o accessary_n before_o to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n as_o be_v in_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n they_o may_v have_v have_v their_o clergy_n the_o new_a offence_n add_v to_o this_o act_n to_o be_v out_v of_o clergy_n that_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o steal_v of_o horse_n gelding_n and_o mare_n and_o by_o this_o act_n poison_v be_v make_v murder_n prove_v although_o no_o malice_n be_v prove_v and_o clergy_n take_v away_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o 24._o and_o this_o statute_n give_v remedy_n in_o several_a case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o at_o common_a law_n as_o first_o where_o one_o be_v felonious_o strike_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o second_o where_o one_o be_v accessary_a in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n before_o this_o statute_n no_o sufficient_a indictment_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n can_v be_v take_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o party_n die_v of_o such_o stroke_n will_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a stroke_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o the_o say_a county_n and_o place_n adjoin_v very_o near_o together_o nor_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o stroke_n be_v give_v can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n in_o another_o county_n although_o such_o death_n most_o apparent_o come_v of_o such_o stroke_n so_o that_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o other_o offence_n before_o mention_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n remain_v unpunished_a and_o such_o murder_n can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o either_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n now_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o a_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o juror_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o death_n shall_v happen_v whether_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o coroner_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n or_o other_o justice_n that_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o stroke_n and_o poison_v have_v be_v commit_v and_o do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v die_v or_o where_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o likewise_o provide_v that_o such_o party_n to_o who_o appeal_v of_o murder_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n may_v commence_v take_v and_o sue_v appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o person_n so_o felonious_o strike_v or_o poison_a shall_v die_v as_o well_o against_o the_o principal_n as_o against_o every_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o offence_n in_o whatsoever_o county_n or_o place_n the_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o and_o do_v further_a provide_v that_o where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o one_o county_n and_o another_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v be_v accessary_a or_o accessary_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a to_o any_o such_o murder_n or_o felony_n in_o any_o other_o county_n that_o then_o a_o indictment_n find_v or_o take_v against_o such_o accessary_a or_o accessary_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o such_o matter_n before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n where_o such_o offence_n of_o accessary_a shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v as_o good_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o principal_a offence_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o indictment_n against_o such_o accessary_a shall_v be_v find_v 117._o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o appeal_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o party_n where_o one_o be_v wound_v or_o poison_v in_o one_o county_n and_o die_v thereof_o in_o another_o must_v be_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v either_o against_o principal_n or_o accessary_a by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o statute_n where_o any_o murder_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o accessary_a be_v in_o another_o county_n here_o the_o word_n murder_n must_v be_v one_o species_n and_o felony_n that_o be_v th_a another_o viz._n carry_v of_o steal_a good_n into_o another_o county_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o principal_n must_v be_v murder_n or_o the_o accessary_a thereto_o be_v not_o tryable_a in_o another_o county_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o
be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la come_v into_o indictment_n immediate_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 8._o certain_o there_o be_v murder_n commit_v and_o that_o frequent_o of_o malice_n forethought_a before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o those_o murderer_n have_v their_o clergy_n also_o otherwise_o that_o statute_n have_v never_o be_v make_v to_o take_v it_o away_o if_o the_o grand_a juror_n shall_v say_v they_o will_v not_o find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la put_v into_o the_o indictment_n except_o the_o malice_n be_v plain_o prove_v to_o they_o then_o farewell_n that_o distinction_n and_o inference_n of_o imply_v malice_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o many_o case_n and_o which_o otherwise_o can_v be_v make_v they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o they_o will_v not_o find_v such_o word_n treason_n that_o be_v treasonable_a because_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o express_v case_n at_o common_a law_n say_v those_o particular_a word_n be_v treason_n or_o that_o they_o will_v find_v no_o indictment_n of_o burglary_n although_o the_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o the_o dwell_a house_n break_v because_o no_o witness_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v the_o break_n of_o the_o house_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o steal_v thence_o the_o good_n or_o against_o a_o cutpurse_n though_o the_o purse_n or_o money_n be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n or_o because_o none_o see_v he_o take_v it_o forth_o of_o his_o pocket_n or_o to_o find_v the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v do_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o yet_o say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o indictment_n clam_n &_o secret_a &_o sine_fw-la notitia_fw-la privy_o secret_o and_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n which_o in_o fact_n can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o arm_n or_o to_o find_v a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n do_v upon_o the_o highway_n against_o those_o that_o rob_v in_o vizard_n notwithstanding_o the_o money_n be_v own_v and_o find_v about_o they_o because_o the_o party_n can_v swear_v he_o see_v their_o face_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o man_n or_o that_o such_o a_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n that_o come_v out_o last_o from_o he_o with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o no_o person_n beside_o with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v possible_a the_o party_n accuse_v may_v find_v the_o good_n steal_v and_o so_o may_v the_o bloody_a sword_n be_v sound_a and_o another_o do_v the_o fact_n but_o sure_o here_o be_v great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n sufficient_a for_o a_o accusation_n for_o a_o grand_a jury_n to_o find_v a_o indictment_n which_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n upon_o record_n to_o bring_v the_o delinquent_n or_o party_n so_o strong_o suspect_v to_o a_o judicial_a trial_n and_o as_o well_o may_v it_o be_v presume_v when_o one_o christian_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o it_o may_v be_v murder_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o seed_n of_o malice_n in_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o a_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o that_o act_n that_o may_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n contain_v some_o circumstance_n in_o it_o that_o by_o some_o reason_n in_o law_n better_a know_v to_o the_o learned_a judge_n than_o the_o grand_a juror_n that_o may_v in_o law_n prove_v malice_n express_v or_o employ_v in_o the_o criminous_a person_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n for_o grand_a juror_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v murder_n and_o what_o be_v not_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o miscarry_v in_o their_o presentment_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v and_o so_o acquit_v the_o murderer_n and_o take_v the_o imputation_n of_o bloodguiltiness_n with_o they_o from_o the_o assize_n to_o their_o 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the_o indictment_n whereby_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n and_o his_o offence_n of_o blood_n to_o a_o full_a trial_n by_o a_o second_o jury_n which_o otherwise_o can_v never_o be_v do_v neither_o the_o law_n therein_o know_v from_o the_o court_n in_o such_o a_o case_n beside_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o doubt_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o grand_a jury_n find_v the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n only_a manslaughter_n which_o by_o find_v of_o it_o murder_n will_v be_v prevent_v as_o in_o challenge_v upon_o his_o trial_n above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o juror_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 217._o 8._o c._n 14._o reduce_v peremptory_a challenge_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o prisoner_n to_o challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o juror_n this_o statute_n so_o provide_v that_o a_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o now_o in_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n 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the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o 211._o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o proceed_v to_o this_o judgement_n against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_o which_o the_o law_n be_v never_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o extend_v this_o statute_n to_o manslaughter_n which_o may_v be_v sudden_o commit_v by_o one_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o not_o a_o notorious_a thief_n as_o this_o act_n mention_n and_o yet_o may_v have_v a_o obstinate_a humour_n to_o refuse_v trial_n challenge_v peremptory_o and_o make_v indirect_a pleas._n it_o be_v the_o severe_a judgement_n that_o i_o know_v the_o law_n pass_v upon_o any_o offender_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o plain_a understanding_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n a_o sentence_n so_o severe_a that_o i_o think_v never_o english_a man_n as_o 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and_o more_o and_o that_o the_o first_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n 19_o without_o any_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v drink_v so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v three_o time_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v next_o the_o prison-door_n save_v running-water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v another_o inconvenience_n may_v arise_v where_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o arraign_v only_o of_o manslaughter_n shall_v plead_v a_o foreign_a plea_n of_o something_o do_v in_o another_o county_n to_o the_o delay_n of_o justice_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o only_a provide_v in_o case_n of_o petit_n treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n that_o foreign_a plea_n in_o those_o case_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v arraign_v and_o by_o the_o same_o juror_n of_o the_o same_o county_n that_o shall_v try_v the_o petit_fw-fr 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by_o reason_n of_o indictment_n of_o manslaughter_n will_v be_v in_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o corporation_n that_o have_v power_n to_o try_v murder_n and_o felony_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 13._o 8._o c._n 13._o provide_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n their_o proceed_n shall_v not_o stay_v as_o former_o or_o be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o challenge_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o lack_v of_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v worth_a in_o monies_n and_o personal_a estate_n forty_o pound_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v but_o admit_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a extort_a construction_n that_o upon_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o before_o shall_v bring_v in_o manslaughter_n under_o the_o word_n felony_n conuerso_fw-la whatever_o