adventure_v himself_o among_o the_o danish_a host_n as_o a_o base_a minstrel_n and_o contemptiblemakesport_n hic_fw-mi till_o he_o have_v perfect_o learn_v their_o secret_n and_o after_o with_o his_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o those_o enemy_n make_v a_o way_n to_o his_o own_o most_o glorious_a monarchy_n 13_o to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o desolation_n leave_v in_o every_o province_n town_n and_o place_n where_o they_o come_v lay_v all_o leavell_n with_o the_o ground_n as_o print_n of_o their_o footstep_n where_o they_o have_v tread_v their_o cruel_a and_o merciless_a deal_n towards_o holy_a and_o religious_a person_n with_o the_o ruination_n of_o church_n and_o other_o place_n for_o oratory_n be_v most_o lamentable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v or_o remember_v and_o among_o many_o other_o the_o fair_a &_o beautiful_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n crowland_n bister_n peterborow_n ely_n and_o coldingham_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o their_o desolation_n in_o the_o last_o whereof_o lady_n ebb_n with_o her_o chaste_a nun_n to_o avoid_v their_o savage_a and_o filthy_a pollution_n cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n and_o upper-lippe_n lest_o the_o bait_n of_o their_o beauty_n shall_v prove_v the_o bane_n of_o their_o honour_n &_o honesty_n the_o most_o grievous_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n lay_v fifty_a upon_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n in_o general_a and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v in_o such_o afflict_a &_o unseasonable_a time_n impose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane-gilt_n do_v from_o ten_o thousand_o arise_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o gather_v for_o they_o in_o england_n their_o sturdy_a behaviour_n and_o lordlike_o carriage_n against_o the_o english_a in_o all_o place_n where_o ever_o they_o sojourn_v be_v with_o such_o subjection_n of_o the_o poor_a owner_n that_o they_o abuse_v both_o wife_n daughter_n and_o maid_n and_o be_v of_o all_o call_v the_o lord-dane_n till_o last_o they_o be_v lord_n indeed_o of_o the_o land_n and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n which_o how_o it_o be_v attain_v unto_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o how_o it_o be_v wear_v and_o continue_v we_o be_v now_o present_o to_o speak_v canutus_fw-la the_o first_o danish_a king_n reign_v inengland_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n reign_v wife_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n iii_o the_o sail_n of_o the_o dane_n thus_o over-filled_n with_o the_o gale_n of_o their_o swell_a fortune_n 1017._o and_o themselves_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o their_o long_a seek_v sovereignty_n cast_v anchor_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o haven_n of_o their_o wish_a desire_n and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o a_o settle_a rest_n for_o canutus_n possess_v of_o half_a the_o kingdom_n by_o composition_n with_o edmund_n now_o after_o his_o death_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v 18._o may_v proceed_v with_o justice_n and_o concord_n he_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o london_n wherein_o be_v propound_v whether_o in_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o edmund_n and_o he_o any_o claim_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v reserve_v for_o king_n edmund_n brethren_n or_o son_n the_o english_a that_o have_v pay_v a_o very_a dear_a rate_n for_o their_o overbold_a resistance_n before_o not_o dare_v now_o to_o buy_v with_o too_o late_a repentance_n the_o wrath_n of_o this_o dane_n absolute_o answer_v no_o and_o have_v learn_v flatterer_n to_o appease_v prince_n with_o flattery_n offer_v their_o sword_n against_o any_o such_o claim_n and_o take_v themselves_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o canutus_n who_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n think_v never_o the_o better_a of_o they_o for_o such_o their_o do_n who_o truth_n thus_o fail_v towards_o their_o natural_a prince_n can_v never_o he_o well_o know_v stand_v firm_a for_o he_o or_o his_o foreign_a posterity_n 2_o but_o be_v thus_o clear_v of_o all_o other_o opposite_n he_o prepare_v with_o great_a royalty_n for_o his_o coronation_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o london_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o lyvingus_fw-la surname_v elstane_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1017._o be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o of_o england_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n his_o first_o design_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o crown_n himself_o and_o danish_n issue_n be_v a_o care_n to_o prevent_v other_o near_o unto_o the_o claim_n and_o therefore_o take_v counsel_n with_o edrike_v banish_a edwin_n who_o for_o his_o melancholy_n and_o regardless_o deportment_n be_v common_o call_v the_o king_n of_o charles_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o brother_n of_o edmund_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v guileful_o recall_v and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n who_o body_n they_o bury_v at_o tavestocke_n in_o devon-shire_n 3_o one_o cloud_n thus_o overblow_v two_o other_o appear_v far_o more_o dangerous_a in_o canutus_n sight_n namely_o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o the_o iron-side_n who_o albeit_o their_o yongue_n year_n may_v have_v free_v from_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o their_o gentle_a disposition_n from_o envy_v his_o glory_n yet_o the_o bright_a ray_n of_o a_o diadem_n so_o dazzle_v his_o jealous_a eye_n that_o ever_o he_o see_v to_o his_o own_o seem_n the_o reflection_n thereof_o shine_v from_o their_o face_n but_o ashamed_a say_v higden_n to_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o himself_o send_v they_o to_o his_o half_a brother_n of_o sweden_n to_o be_v make_v away_o as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o 20._o the_o doubtful_a time_n between_o edmund_n and_o canute_n when_o the_o scale_n of_o war_n be_v hold_v of_o either_o hand_n alike_o queen_n emma_n have_v send_v edward_n and_o alfred_n her_o fabian_n son_n by_o king_n ethelred_n unto_o her_o brother_n duke_n richard_n of_o normandy_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o land_n be_v empty_v of_o the_o english_a blood_n royal_a and_o the_o crown_n leave_v for_o the_o dane_n without_o competition_n 4_o who_o now_o seek_v to_o hold_v fast_o the_o sceptre_n thus_o grasp_v seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o norman_a duke_n emma_n by_o the_o espouse_v of_o his_o sister_n fair_a emma_n a_o suit_n sound_v but_o harsh_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o english_a yea_o and_o most_o of_o all_o unto_o herself_o as_o deem_v the_o link_n of_o love_n very_o slender_a that_o may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o same_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o after_o good_a deliberation_n know_v he_o childless_a of_o any_o lawful_a successor_n upon_o covenant_n agree_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o english_a crown_n the_o suit_n be_v grant_v lady_n hope_v also_o if_o that_o fail_v betwixt_o they_o to_o establish_v she_o other_o son_n by_o king_n ethelred_n this_o provident_a respect_n so_o please_v the_o subject_n that_o it_o both_o draw_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o canutus_n and_o their_o love_n unto_o emma_n in_o a_o surpass_a measure_n as_o the_o book_n pen_v to_o her_o praise_n and_o write_v in_o that_o age_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la sufficient_o do_v show_v 5_o neither_o be_v her_o love_a care_n limit_v only_o to_o her_o son_n but_o further_o extend_v towards_o the_o west_n commonwealth_n be_v much_o pester_v then_o with_o his_o dane_n that_o lay_v lazy_a and_o idle_a as_o drone_n in_o the_o hive_n who_o at_o her_o instigation_n be_v send_v into_o denmark_n &_o lest_o they_o shall_v through_o discontent_n make_v any_o stir_v either_o here_o or_o there_o have_v a_o largesse_n to_o buy_v their_o contentment_n of_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n 6_o canutus_n his_o next_o care_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o new_a get_v empire_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o good_a law_n which_o if_o due_o execute_v be_v the_o very_a sinew_n and_o strong_a guard_n of_o all_o state_n to_o be_v administer_v and_o practise_v oxford_n both_o on_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n alike_o wherefore_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o peer_n unto_o oxford_n there_o establish_v many_o wholesome_a act_n both_o for_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o observe_v some_o of_o which_o be_v diwlge_v lambert_n by_o the_o praiseworthy_a care_n of_o a_o studious_a antiquary_n and_o a_o few_o as_o touch_v religion_n as_o a_o relish_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o law_n 7_o and_o first_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o god_n most_o divine_a service_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o decent_a ceremony_n tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o need_v require_v that_o upon_o the_o lord_n sabbath_n public_a fair_n market_n synod_n conventicle_n hunt_n &_o
make_v by_o the_o english_a be_v notwithstanding_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o duke_n eye_n can_v not_o look_v so_o far_o into_o the_o time_n to_o come_v nevertheless_o we_o that_o see_v these_o thing_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o best_a kingdom_n under_o heaven_n be_v not_o so_o worth_a the_o get_n as_o that_o with_o the_o wilful_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o conscience_n any_o man_n shall_v seek_v to_o purchase_v it_o 94_o but_o while_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o busy_v in_o court_v the_o gascoignes_n good_a will_n froissard_n who_o have_v send_v into_o england_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o atturne_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o yet_o be_v wrought_v at_o last_o to_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v he_o receive_v a_o commandment_n from_o king_n richard_n to_o return_v that_o he_o may_v go_v with_o he_o into_o france_n which_o he_o obey_v the_o king_n keep_v his_o at_o langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n the_o duke_n swinford_n be_v there_o entertain_v with_o more_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v think_v than_o love_n be_v licence_v to_o depart_v for_o a_o time_n he_o repair_v to_o lincoln_n where_o he_o a_o widower_n marry_v his_o old_a love_n the_o lady_n katherine_n swinford_n now_o a_o widow_n man_n do_v wonder_n at_o it_o but_o he_o therein_o obey_v the_o remorse_n of_o a_o christian_a conscience_n without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o unequal_a greatness_n for_o have_v have_v sundry_a child_n by_o she_o in_o his_o former_a wife_n time_n he_o make_v she_o and_o they_o now_o the_o only_a sufficient_a amends_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n enjoin_v and_o further_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o duke_n procure_v a_o act_n to_o pass_v by_o which_o such_o child_n as_o he_o former_o have_v by_o his_o new_a duchess_n be_v legitimate_a and_o surname_v they_o beufot_o be_v three_o four_o of_o they_o john_n thomas_n henry_n joane_n the_o second_o of_o which_o be_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n create_v earl_n of_o somerset_n 95_o the_o king_n be_v special_o accompany_v france_n with_o those_o his_o uncle_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n at_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o chargeful_a interview_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o part_n of_o calis_n and_o gynes_n espouse_v the_o lady_n isabella_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n at_o the_o delivery_n of_o she_o king_n richard_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n peer_n and_o lady_n of_o either_o nation_n give_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n great_a thanks_o for_o a_o gift_n so_o noble_a and_o acceptable_a add_v he_o take_v she_o upon_o the_o condition_n make_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o rest_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n for_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n which_o will_v in_o likelihood_n have_v follow_v have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n affinity_n be_v contract_v between_o they_o the_o young_a lady_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a but_o the_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o thirty_o year_n her_o person_n therefore_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o great_a lady_n who_o conduct_v she_o to_o calais_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n the_o king_n his_o young_a queen_n with_o who_o he_o have_v great_a riches_n and_o all_o the_o glorious_a company_n come_v over_o into_o england_n their_o person_n arrive_v safe_a but_o the_o king_n gorgeous_a pavilion_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o stuff_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o tempest_n in_o the_o transportation_n this_o journey_n beside_o his_o loss_n at_o sea_n cost_v the_o king_n above_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n 96_o the_o outward_a felicity_n of_o england_n seem_v 20._o at_o this_o time_n very_o great_a and_o the_o rather_o seem_v so_o because_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o continue_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o glocesters_n person_n that_o bright_a prosperity_n be_v first_o overshadow_a he_o vir_fw-la ferocissimus_fw-la &_o pracipitis_fw-la ingenij_fw-la as_o 20._o polydore_n censure_v he_o a_o most_o fierce_a man_n and_o of_o a_o headlong_a wit_n think_v those_o time_n wherein_o he_o have_v master_v the_o king_n be_v nothing_o change_v though_o the_o king_n be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a forbear_v not_o rough_o not_o so_o much_o to_o admonish_v as_o to_o check_v and_o school_v his_o sovereign_n the_o peace_n with_o france_n displease_v he_o that_o therefore_o he_o calumniate_v the_o king_n have_v restore_v breast_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o duke_n upon_o reembursement_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o conquer_v a_o town_n before_o he_o part_v with_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n detain_v the_o same_o now_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v repay_v his_o loan_n there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v answer_v for_o a_o vain_a rumour_n chron._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v choose_v emperor_n put_v he_o belike_o into_o such_o a_o vain_a of_o spend_v as_o carry_v a_o proportion_n with_o that_o majesty_n his_o coffer_n in_o a_o short_a time_n sound_v like_o empty_a cask_n there_o be_v no_o great_a money_a man_n in_o who_o debt_n he_o be_v not_o nor_o any_o in_o a_o manner_n so_o mean_a to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o burdenous_a 97_o the_o king_n have_v heretofore_o complain_v of_o this_o uncle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n a_o frenchman_n then_o in_o england_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o such_o insolency_n be_v to_o be_v revenge_v but_o complain_v to_o his_o other_o uncle_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n they_o wise_o advise_v the_o king_n not_o to_o regard_v his_o word_n but_o his_o heart_n which_o he_o and_o they_o know_v sincere_a unto_o he_o nevertheless_o partly_o to_o weaken_v the_o intolerable_a humour_n of_o their_o brother_n who_o like_o a_o constant_a admirer_n of_o his_o own_o way_n think_v nothing_o well_o do_v but_o what_o himself_o either_o do_v or_o direct_v and_o partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n bad_a course_n they_o withdraw_v their_o presence_n from_o the_o court_n the_o king_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o same_o man_n still_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n think_v wherefore_o he_o break_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o as_o he_o dare_v trust_v arundel_n in_o sussex_n be_v appoint_v the_o consultation-place_n where_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n warwick_n martial_n and_o other_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n and_o conclude_v to_o raise_v a_o power_n to_o remove_v hist._n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o think_v best_a from_o about_o the_o king_n so_o to_o enact_v a_o reformation_n 98_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o epitoâ—…_n some_o to_o have_v plot_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o death_n of_o all_o other_o counsellor_n which_o howsoever_o it_o be_v perhaps_o no_o part_n of_o their_o intention_n may_v yet_o have_v be_v a_o necessary_a consequent_a the_o bluster_a duke_n have_v breathe_v out_o dangerous_a word_n as_o 20._o that_o he_o will_v put_v the_o king_n of_o who_o courage_n he_o speak_v contemptible_o into_o some_o prison_n there_o to_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o ease_n and_o peace_n as_o himself_o think_v best_a his_o brethren_n hear_v hereof_o brotherlie_a admonish_v he_o to_o beware_v but_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o find_v he_o deaf_a on_o that_o side_n this_o though_o some_o of_o the_o late_a author_n write_v yet_o there_o be_v both_o walsin_n old_a and_o annal._n new_a who_o mention_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o the_o contrary_a not_o obscure_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o duke_n ruin_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o old_a malignity_n 99_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o martial_n a_o party_n in_o the_o report_a plot_n though_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n reveil_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n *_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v hereuppon_o surprise_v by_o mowbray_n 427._o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v send_v to_o calais_n where_o nottingham_n be_v captain_n and_o there_o imprison_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n the_o lord_n john_n cobham_n and_o sir_n john_n cheiney_n be_v arrest_v proclamation_n be_v then_o make_v that_o they_o be_v not_o commit_v for_o any_o old_a matter_n but_o for_o heinous_a thing_n new_o contrive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a though_o the_o event_n as_o neust._n walfingham_n true_o say_v declare_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o two_o say_a earl_n be_v indict_v at_o nottingham_n the_o king_n to_o maintain_v the_o accusation_n of_o treason_n object_v
the_o land_n then_o our_o lord_n god_n be_v dread_a love_a and_o honour_v then_o within_o the_o land_n be_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o among_o neighbour_n concord_n and_o charity_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o outward_a enemy_n be_v mighty_o resist_v and_o repress_v and_o the_o land_n honourable_o defend_v with_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a victory_n than_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n be_v large_o use_v and_o exercise_v by_o which_o thing_n above_o remember_v the_o land_n be_v great_o enrich_v so_o that_o aswell_o the_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n as_o other_o poor_a people_n labour_v for_o their_o live_n in_o diverse_a occupation_n have_v competent_a gain_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o they_o &_o their_o household_n live_v without_o miserable_a and_o intolerable_a poverty_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o land_n delight_v turn_v in_o adulation_n and_o flattery_n and_o lead_v by_o sensuality_n and_o concupiscence_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o person_n insolent_a vicious_a and_o of_o inordinate_a avarice_n despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o good_a virtuous_a &_o prudent_a person_n such_o as_o above_o be_v remember_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o land_n daily_o decrease_v so_o that_o felicity_n be_v turn_v into_o misery_n and_o prosperity_n into_o adversity_n and_o the_o order_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n confound_v whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a this_o realm_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n and_o desolation_n which_o god_n defend_v without_o due_a provision_n of_o covenable_a remedy_n be_v have_v in_o this_o behalf_n in_o all_o goodly_a haste_n 3_o over_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n more_o special_a we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o late_o decease_v after_o the_o ungracious_a report_v pretence_a marriage_n as_o all_o england_n have_v cause_n so_o to_o say_v make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_z sometime_o wife_n to_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n late_o name_v herself_o and_o many_o year_n heretofore_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o all_o politic_a rule_n be_v pervert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o god_n church_n and_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o every_o english_a man_n be_v inheritor_n break_v subvert_v and_o contemn_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v rule_v by_o self-will_n and_o pleasure_n fear_v and_o dread_n all_o manner_n of_o equity_n and_o law_n lay_v apart_o and_o despise_a whereof_o ensue_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n as_o murder_n dead_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n namely_o of_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n so_o that_o no_o man_n sure_a of_o his_o life_n land_n or_o livelihood_n ne_o of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n nor_o servant_n every_o good_a maiden_n and_o woman_n stand_v in_o dread_a to_o be_v ravish_v and_o deflower_v and_o beside_o this_o what_o discord_n inward_a battle_n effusion_n of_o christian_a man_n blood_n and_o namely_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_n blood_n of_o this_o land_n be_v have_v and_o commit_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o notary_n through_o all_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o great_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretend_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o above_o name_v king_n edward_n and_o elizabeth_n grace_n be_v make_v of_o great_a presumption_n without_o the_o know_n &_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o land_n slander_v and_o also_o by_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n commit_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o her_o mother_n jaquet_n duchess_n of_o bedford_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a voice_n and_o fame_n be_v through_o all_o this_o land_n and_o hereafter_o if_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v shall_v be_v prove_v sufficient_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a and_o here_o also_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o say_v pretence_a marriage_n be_v make_v privy_o and_o secret_o without_o edition_n of_o bane_n in_o a_o private_a chamber_n a_o profane_a place_n and_o not_o open_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o law_n of_o god_n church_n but_o contrary_a thereunto_o and_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o how_o also_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o contract_n of_o the_o same_o pretend_a marriage_n and_o before_o and_o long_o time_n after_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v and_o stand_v marry_v and_o trothplight_v to_o one_o dame_n elienor_n butler_n butler_n daughter_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o who_o the_o same_o edward_n have_v make_v a_o precontract_n of_o matrimony_n long_a time_n before_o he_o make_v the_o say_a pretence_a marriage_n with_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n grace_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a which_o premise_n be_v true_a as_o in_o very_a truth_n they_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v and_o follow_v evident_o that_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n live_v together_o sinful_o and_o damnable_o in_o adultery_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o church_n and_o therefore_o arrow_n no_o marvel_n that_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o such_o ungodly_a disposition_n and_o provoke_v the_o ire_n and_o indignation_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n such_o heinous_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v be_v use_v and_o commit_v in_o the_o realm_n among_o the_o subject_n also_o it_o appear_v 5._o evident_o and_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o issue_n and_o child_n of_o the_o â—…id_a king_n edward_n be_v bastard_n and_o unable_a to_o inherit_v or_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o inheritance_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 4_o moreover_o we_o consider_v how_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o then_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a estate_n by_o act_n make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n george_z duke_z of_o clarence_z brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n now_o crown_n decease_v be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n be_v contain_v more_o at_o large_a by_o cause_n and_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a george_n be_v and_o be_v disable_v and_o bar_v of_o all_o right_a and_o claim_v that_o in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v have_v or_o challenge_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n over_o this_o we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n late_a duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o as_o in_o right_a king_n of_o england_n by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o premise_n due_o consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o person_n live_v but_o you_o only_o that_o by_o right_n may_v claim_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n parliament_n royal_a by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o how_o that_o you_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o as_o we_o deem_v in_o our_o mind_n you_o be_v more_o natural_o incline_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o may_v have_v more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o filiation_n aforesaid_a we_o consider_v also_o the_o great_a wit_n prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o the_o memorable_a and_o laudable_a act_n in_o diverse_a battle_n which_o as_o we_o by_o experience_n know_v you_o heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o same_o realm_n and_o also_o the_o great_a nobleness_n &_o excellency_n of_o your_o birth_n and_o blood_n as_o of_o he_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o three_o most_o royal_a house_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v england_n france_n and_o spain_n wherefore_o these_o branch_n premise_n by_o we_o diligent_o consider_v we_o desire_v effectual_o the_o peace_n traquilitie_n and_o weal-public_a of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o ancient_a honourable_a estate_n and_o prosperity_n and_o have_v in_o your_o great_a prudence_n justice_n princely_a courage_n and_o excellent_a virtue_n singular_a confidence_n have_v choose_v in_o all_o that_o in_o ut_fw-la be_v and_o by_o this_o our_o writing_n choose_v you_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a
set_v he_o up_o lest_o in_o act_v his_o part_n upon_o that_o infective_a stage_n he_o put_v the_o land_n to_o as_o much_o trouble_n as_o the_o arreared_a duke_n richard_n of_o york_n have_v do_v after_o he_o be_v ordain_v heir_n apparent_a which_o title_n produce_v the_o tragedy_n of_o his_o raiser_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o now_o have_v he_o and_o his_o abetter_n upon_o the_o advantage_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v 9_o his_o own_o estate_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o this_o lord_n marquesse_n with_o the_o lord_n montacute_n and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o tower-hill_n 105_o the_o king_n than_o a_o widower_n since_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n jane_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n two_o year_n before_o mean_v to_o 〈◊〉_d whâ—…_n he_o have_v do_v maugre_o all_o 〈◊〉_d better_o â—…o_o effect_n by_o the_o counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seek_v and_o obtain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o hear_v the_o motion_n for_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n sister_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o other_o 〈◊〉_d sister_n frederick_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v espouse_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o martin_n luther_n the_o zealous_a preacher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereof_o but_o whether_o for_o the_o death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o wife_n sister_n bestow_v near_o at_o home_n which_o thing_n he_o pretend_v a_o great_a hindâ—…er_n he_o be_v of_o that_o match_n but_o the_o lady_n send_v into_o england_n and_o marry_v unto_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o 1540_o please_v in_o his_o eye_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n percâ—…ing_n think_v it_o a_o fit_n subject_n for_o he_o to_o work_v upoâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n cromwell_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o mâ—…ch_n he_o therefore_o instigate_v jealousy_n daily_o into_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 1296._o first_o exasperate_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nigh_o to_o himward_n and_o especial_o of_o duke_n frederick_n his_o compulsive_a brother_n in_o law_n the_o emperor_n french_a king_n scot_n and_o the_o pope_n all_o seek_v at_o once_o to_o raise_v their_o power_n against_o england_n the_o civil_a tumult_n late_o pass_v and_o new_a commotion_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v he_o let_v not_o to_o remember_v and_o all_o to_o nip_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o new_a spread_a gospel_n whereby_o devise_v this_o wise_a politician_n in_o the_o end_n get_v six_o such_o article_n against_o it_o as_o the_o consistory_n of_o hell_n can_v devise_v no_o worse_o who_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o not_o long_o after_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n some_o of_o those_o act_n be_v again_o repeal_v and_o some_o of_o they_o qualify_v 5._o as_o too_o sharp_a and_o search_a into_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n 106_o the_o fruit_n of_o these_o bloodthirsty_a instigator_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o lady_n anne_n of_o cleve_n soon_o imprison_v taste_v of_o he_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o death_n and_o she_o by_o disgrace_n and_o divorce_n have_v be_v his_o wife_n from_o lanuary_a to_o june_n in_o all_o which_o time_n the_o king_n refrain_v the_o mutual_a knowledge_n of_o her_o body_n for_o the_o dislike_n he_o have_v of_o her_o person_n even_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n as_o himself_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n then_o prisoner_n â—…5_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o who_o report_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o she_o good_a lady_n no_o other_o cause_n allege_v be_v divorce_v by_o parliament_n when_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o she_o shall_v no_o parliament_n long_o be_v style_v queen_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o sir_n george_n throgmortâ—…_n with_o speak_v of_o certain_a general_a word_n not_o except_v therein_o the_o king_n person_n which_o nevertheresse_n be_v think_v so_o sleight_n and_o insufficient_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n that_o his_o enemy_n fear_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v acquit_v by_o they_o as_o the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o north_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v wherefore_o ms._n there_o be_v a_o bill_n draw_v to_o attaint_v he_o of_o hereâ—…_n and_o treason_n in_o general_a word_n rather_o than_o in_o particular_a proof_n which_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a pass_v in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o king_n assent_n 107_o howbeit_o sâ—…ders_v that_o seldom_o speakeâ—…_n well_o of_o the_o gospel_n professor_n will_v have_v he_o to_o die_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n make_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v that_o one_o appeach_v of_o treason_n shall_v not_o come_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n till_o he_o have_v try_v himself_o not_o guilty_a but_o beside_o that_o we_o find_v no_o such_o act_n by_o he_o make_v his_o indictment_n do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o treason_n but_o with_o set_v at_o liberty_n certain_a person_n commit_v for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o hereâ—…_n for_o favour_v and_o maintain_v the_o transation_n of_o cromwell_n heretical_a book_n into_o english_a for_o bear_v out_o barnes_n and_o other_o heretical_a preacher_n that_o himself_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o have_v speak_v word_n great_a wordâ—…_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o say_a religion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o change_v it_o if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o thing_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o parliament_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o ground_v either_o upon_o a_o stâ—…ute_n make_v in_o the_o fiâ—…e_n and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o else_o by_o the_o explanation_n of_o that_o act_n which_o refer_v the_o exposition_n of_o treason_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o no_o way_n do_v 〈◊〉_d devise_n or_o make_v any_o law_n of_o treason_n which_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o partial_a romanist_n have_v say_v 108_o but_o most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o the_o kingâ—…â—…on_n altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d object_n 〈◊〉_d â—…other_n point_n in_o the_o compass_n to_o fire_v his_o 〈◊〉_d eye_n beside_o that_o only_a which_o by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…ward_v 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o thomas_n dukâ—…_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o cromwell_n stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anne_n and_o use_v word_n of_o disâ—…ke_a 〈◊〉_d the_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d distasteful_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v thereupon_o apprehend_v his_o enemy_n so_o 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o the_o 1540_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n suffer_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o axe_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d behead_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o 〈◊〉_d quiet_o die_v for_o his_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d commit_v 〈◊〉_d 109_o the_o sword_n thus_o unsheathe_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o nobility_n strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o margaret_n 17._o countess_n of_o salisbury_n daughter_n and_o heâ—…re_n unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o mother_n unto_o reynold_n poole_n cardinal_n be_v neither_o arraign_v nor_o try_v but_o condemn_v by_o parliament_n as_o cromwell_n have_v be_v behead_v and_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n in_o this_o present_a year_n lose_v his_o head_n for_o treason_n the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n die_v at_o tyburn_n for_o kill_v a_o private_a man_n in_o a_o fray_n neither_o be_v it_o put_v up_o until_o that_o hang_v the_o head_n of_o queen_n katherine_n howard_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n rochfort_n be_v strike_v off_o the_o one_o for_o adultery_n the_o other_o for_o concealment_n as_o be_v allege_v the_o party_n offend_v be_v fraâ—…it_a dereham_n and_o thomas_n culpepper_n dereham_n before_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o culpepper_n after_o who_o both_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n the_o ten_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 21._o twelve_o of_o february_n follow_v mistress_n katherine_n howard_n for_o so_o in_o the_o act_n of_o her_o attainture_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v who_o have_v be_v style_v and_o receive_v queen_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n and_o fouâ—…_n day_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lady_n jane_n then_o widow_n and_o late_a wife_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d bullen_n lord_n rochfort_n be_v both_o of_o they_o bring_v unto_o a_o scaffold_n raise_v upon_o the_o hill_n within_o the_o behead_v tower_n where_o they_o in_o lamentable_a passion_n suffer_v death_n 110_o howsoever_o those_o time_n afford_v such_o queen_n to_o the_o king_n bed_n or_o himself_o unfortunate_a in_o make_v his_o choice_n yet_o many_o of_o no_o mean_a judgement_n have_v rather_o accuse_v king_n henry_n for_o his_o change_n and_o variable_a affection_n then_o think_v they_o guilty_a in_o the_o breach_n of_o matrimony_n of_o anne_n we_o have_v see_v what_o
the_o first_o and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n she_o be_v the_o second_o king_n wife_n that_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o queen_n she_o decease_a three_o year_n before_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o 10_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o fraâ—…e_n as_o we_o wife_n have_v say_v her_o mother_n be_v queen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o daughter_n of_o vodon_n earl_n of_o orlâ—…ance_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o pass_a beauty_n and_o marry_v to_o this_o king_n in_o france_n and_o when_o she_o come_v into_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o title_n and_o place_n of_o a_o queen_n in_o abolishment_n of_o the_o perverse_a law_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v against_o the_o king_n wife_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n and_o survive _v he_o without_o any_o issue_n his_o issue_n 11_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o son_n his_o youth_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n and_o serve_v under_o his_o father_n in_o the_o great_a victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o ocley_n in_o surrey_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o his_o father_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n practise_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v give_v he_o battle_n have_v not_o his_o father_n part_v with_o he_o his_o dominion_n 12_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelstan_n appoint_v and_o place_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o kentish_a and_o the_o eastsaxons_a without_o any_o mention_n or_o meaning_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v intermeddle_v further_o with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n it_o be_v general_o hold_v of_o all_o man_n for_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o without_o resistance_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o other_o 13_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n son_n and_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n have_v by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o father_n in_o his_o last_o will_n the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o father_n proper_a inheritance_n which_o be_v all_o such_o land_n as_o king_n egbert_n his_o grandfather_n have_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n elfred_n as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v between_o their_o elder_a brethren_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o this_o ethelred_n shall_v succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o part_n adjoin_v it_o to_o his_o former_a kingdom_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o this_o ethelred_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o monarchy_n 14_o elfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n and_o of_o lady_n osburg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o wantage_n son_n in_o berkshire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v a_o child_n of_o five_o year_n old_a he_o be_v send_v very_o honourable_o attend_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o leo_n the_o four_o then_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o confirmation_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n grow_v in_o year_n he_o grow_v so_o in_o discretion_n magnanimity_n and_o favour_n of_o all_o man_n that_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_v of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n he_o rule_v as_o a_o viceroy_n or_o secondary_a king_n under_o every_o of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o at_o the_o last_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n 15_o ethelfwith_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n daughter_n and_o lady_n osburg_n be_v marry_v to_o burthr_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o town_n of_o chippinham_n in_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o her_o father_n reign_n but_o within_o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v both_o force_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o abandon_v their_o kingdom_n and_o depart_v into_o italy_n where_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n she_o live_v after_o he_o fifteen_o year_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o nâ—…ne_n at_o the_o city_n of_o padâ—…a_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n eight_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n elfreds_n reign_n 16_o neâ—…te_a suppose_a by_o john_n capgraâ—…e_n the_o legend_n writer_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n bring_v up_o at_o glastenbery_n under_o dunstan_n who_o be_v afterward_o arthbishop_n of_o caâ—…terbury_n he_o prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n at_o the_o foundation_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o restauration_n thereof_o by_o king_n elfred_n he_o plant_v a_o monastery_n in_o cornwall_n whereunto_o he_o use_v for_o devotion_n and_o studious_a meditation_n often_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o which_o of_o his_o abode_n there_o be_v afterward_o call_v neotestoke_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v with_o great_a honour_n inter_v in_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v anulfesbery_n and_o afterward_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o innterment_n saint_n neote_n and_o now_o town_n saint_n needs_o ethelbald_n the_o twentieth_n 21._o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o reign_v chapter_n xxxiii_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v wigoâ—…_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v the_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o one_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o seven_o 2_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v spend_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n dane_n have_v make_v proof_n of_o valour_n in_o his_o service_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o many_o battle_n and_o likewise_o attempt_v though_o not_o in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n to_o have_v fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n which_o his_o assay_n as_o they_o seem_v violent_a and_o unnatural_a yet_o be_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n enact_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o queen_n he_o be_v both_o side_v and_o approve_v as_o have_v be_v say_v 3_o but_o howsoever_o unwilling_a he_o be_v this_o fair_a queen_n shall_v sit_v in_o state_n by_o his_o father_n side_n yet_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o man_n he_o lay_v she_o 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o and_o by_o nuptial_a rite_n bring_v she_o to_o his_o sinful_a and_o incestuous_a bed_n which_o act_n though_o foul_a enough_o some_o have_v make_v worse_o in_o report_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n keep_v for_o his_o concubine_n and_o sure_o this_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o life_n leave_v no_o other_o memory_n of_o his_o act_n beside_o this_o foul_a blot_n to_o his_o fair_a name_n reign_v 4_o his_o reign_n be_v only_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o death_n chance_v upon_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n assume_v our_o flesh_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v at_o shâ—…rburne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n where_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o episcopal_a see_v but_o afterward_o be_v remove_v and_o inter_v at_o salesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wiltshire_n his_o wife_n 5_o judith_n the_o
to_o those_o lay-peere_n conditionals_n his_o clergy-sophisme_n and_o treason_n second_o seede-plot_n of_o treason_n persuade_v they_o by_o a_o cunning_a but_o disloyal_a speech_n which_o yet_o verbatim_o some_o by_o transform_v have_v more_o deform_v that_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v mere_o arbitrary_a and_o elective_a at_o the_o people_n devotion_n that_o maior_n they_o all_o in_o discretion_n be_v to_o know_v how_o that_o no_o man_n have_v right_a or_o any_o other_o fore-title_n to_o succeed_v another_o in_o a_o kingdom_n unless_o first_o with_o innocation_n for_o grace_n and_o guidance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n he_o be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thereunto_o choose_v and_o be_v indeed_o some_o choice_a man_n &_o pick_v out_o for_o eminency_n of_o his_o virtue_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n who_o god_n make_v ruler_n over_o his_o own_o people_n though_o neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n nor_o yet_o of_o any_o regal_a descent_n so_o after_o he_o likewise_o david_n the_o son_n of_o 16._o ishai_n the_o one_o for_o be_v valorous_a and_o a_o personage_n fit_v royal_a dignity_n the_o other_o for_o be_v holy_a and_o humble_a mind_a to_o now_o show_v that_o so_o he_o whosoever_o in_o a_o kingdom_n excel_v all_o in_o valour_n and_o virtue_n aught_o to_o surmount_v all_o in_o rule_n and_o authority_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o decease_a king_n surpass_v other_o it_o be_v fit_v joint_o to_o consent_v in_o election_n of_o such_o a_o one_o thus_o he_o speak_v as_o he_o profess_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n who_o then_o be_v present_a who_o most_o illustrious_a brother_n king_n richard_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n from_o he_o descend_v he_o they_o have_v all_o first_o implore_v the_o devise_n holy_a ghost_n assistance_n as_o be_v a_o provident_a valiant_a and_o so_o undoubtedly-noble_a prince_n unanimious_o elect_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o merit_n as_o of_o his_o royal_a blood_n so_o unjust_a a_o speech_n from_o so_o great_a a_o person_n can_v not_o but_o move_v both_o offence_n and_o wonder_n to_o many_o even_o to_o john_n himself_o who_o doubtless_o mean_v to_o stand_v to_o august_n his_o right_n of_o proximity_n by_o blood_n ambigere_fw-la but_o they_o dare_v not_o then_o and_o there_o move_v question_n thereof_o as_o afterward_o ibidem_fw-la some_o do_v to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o strange_a as_o the_o speech_n itself_o say_v king_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o some_o divine_a foresight_n that_o king_n john_n will_v work_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o therefore_o to_o hubert_n bridle_v he_o from_o so_o do_v he_o have_v affirm_v his_o admission_n be_v to_o be_v by_o choice_n and_o not_o hereditary_a succession_n imply_v that_o as_o by_o election_n he_o get_v the_o crown_n so_o by_o eiection_n on_o demerit_n he_o may_v as_o just_o loose_v it_o but_o for_o that_o present_a the_o ceremony_n all_o pompouslie_o accomplish_v where_o agent_n three_o oath_n be_v minister_v to_o he_o to_o love_v holy_a church_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o all_o oppressor_n to_o govern_v the_o state_n in_o justice_n and_o abolish_v bad_a law_n not_o to_o assume_v this_o royal_a honour_n but_o with_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v that_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o first_o act_n and_o bounty_n of_o his_o kingly_a power_n be_v to_o reward_v those_o who_o hand_n have_v lift_v he_o to_o it_o make_v william_n martial_n and_o fitz-peter_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o essex_n and_o the_o archbishop_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n who_o seem_v illa_fw-la to_o glory_n in_o that_o addition_n of_o honour_n be_v tell_v by_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n that_o the_o height_n of_o archiepiscopall_a dignity_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v ever_o repute_v a_o great_a advancement_n for_o a_o chancellor_n to_o be_v dignity_n make_v archbishop_n but_o none_o for_o a_o archbishop_n to_o be_v make_v a_o chancellor_n 6_o the_o king_n enemy_n dissimulanit_fw-la who_o keep_v their_o head_n in_o while_o he_o be_v there_o in_o arm_n find_v opportunity_n to_o impeach_v he_o while_o he_o be_v here_o settle_v his_o peace_n the_o verg._n french_a king_n in_o normandy_n surprise_v the_o city_n eureux_fw-fr &_o recover_v the_o county_n of_o main_n the_o britain_n regain_v the_o city_n angiers_n with_o other_o strong_a hold_v the_o news_n whereof_o cause_v king_n john_n with_o all_o speed_n trivet_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o give_v stoppage_n to_o that_o current_n where_o on_o his_o arrival_n his_o army_n of_o hove_v friend_n and_o voluntary_n be_v so_o increase_v that_o king_n philip_n be_v soon_o content_a to_o take_v french_a truce_n for_o fifty_o day_n on_o expiration_n whereof_o a_o interview_n be_v agree_v on_o to_o establish_v a_o last_a peace_n but_o philip_n a_o prince_n long_a time_n note_v of_o double_v ill_o beseem_v any_o but_o chief_o a_o prince_n the_o paris_n very_a day_n before_o the_o two_o king_n shall_v meet_v give_v duke_n arthur_n the_o ibid._n belt_n of_o knighthood_n and_o take_v of_o he_o homage_n for_o the_o signiory_n of_o anjou_n poytou_n turaine_n mayne_n britanny_n and_o normandy_n he_o make_v he_o faithful_a vow_n to_o yield_v he_o powerful_a help_n for_o acquire_v those_o possession_n neither_o be_v king_n john_n behind_o he_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o prevention_n when_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a philip_n profess_a enemy_n hoveden_n come_v to_o rouen_n and_o dissuade_v king_n john_n from_o trust_v any_o french_a friendship_n do_v there_o swear_v unto_o he_o both_o flanders_n faithful_a help_n and_o homage_n yet_o the_o two_o king_n keep_v touch_n for_o the_o day_n though_o not_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o amity_n and_o yet_o make_v fair_a show_n of_o that_o too_o hold_v parley_n betwixt_o butavant_n and_o france_n guletun_n wendâ—…er_n two_o day_n by_o commissioner_n inter-current_n the_o three_o by_o presence_n and_o privatie_n that_o not_o one_o of_o their_o noble_n or_o attendant_n who_o on_o each_o side_n lie_v far_o aloof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n understand_v any_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o this_o much_o yet_o come_v to_o notice_n by_o after_o relation_n that_o hoveden_n king_n philip_n then_o require_v for_o himself_o the_o large_a country_n of_o demand_n veulguessine_n pretend_v that_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n grant_v it_o to_o lews_n le_fw-fr grosse_n for_o aid_v his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o against_o king_n stephen_n and_o for_o arthur_n all_o poictou_n anjou_n maine_n and_o turayne_n both_o which_o immoderate_a demand_n with_o other_o king_n john_n conceive_v with_o 22._o solomon_n why_o do_v he_o not_o also_o ask_v for_o adoniah_n the_o kingdom_n discord_n neither_o will_v nor_o ought_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o whereby_o their_o amity_n intend_v end_v in_o more_o hostile_a defiance_n but_o philip_n capitulate_v then_o for_o arthur_n be_v only_o perfunctory_a and_o complemental_a as_o his_o own_o word_n and_o afterward_o his_o action_n bewray_v when_o be_v question_v by_o his_o favourite_n of_o his_o implacable_a hove_v hatred_n against_o king_n john_n who_o have_v never_o harm_v he_o profess_v it_o be_v only_o for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o defeat_v arthur_n but_o possess_v himself_o of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o domain_v without_o ask_v he_o leave_v or_o offer_v he_o homage_n 7_o the_o flame_n thus_o on_o all_o side_n break_v forth_o the_o strong_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n keep_v in_o hoveden_n many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n who_o former_o adhere_v to_o king_n richard_n become_v homager_n to_o king_n john_n they_o swear_v never_o without_o his_o assent_n to_o revert_v to_o philip_n and_o he_o never_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o philip_n but_o they_o therein_o to_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o siding_n if_o not_o before_o a_o paris_n chief_a adherent_a of_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o flanders_n now_o colleagued_n with_o king_n john_n be_v the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o cambray_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a at_o which_o time_n also_o 〈◊〉_d philip_n bishop_n of_o beavois_n a_o great_a french_a peer_n be_v hold_v in_o prison_n by_o king_n john_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o willing_a to_o forgo_v their_o mitre_a champion_n paris_n petrus_n de_fw-fr capua_n the_o legate_n interdict_v france_n for_o the_o one_o and_o normandy_n for_o the_o other_o till_o they_o as_o person_n sacred_a &_o inviolable_a shall_v be_v dismiss_v yet_o king_n john_n who_o person_n and_o title_n the_o pope_n and_o papal_o as_o yet_o much_o tender_v have_v the_o favour_n to_o wring_v out_o of_o his_o prize_n 2000_o six_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o release_n and_o a_o oath_n never_o while_o he_o breathe_v to_o bear_v arm_n against_o any_o christian._n hoveden_n this_o legate_n in_o king_n richard_n time_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o
damage_n for_o a_o prime_a man_n among_o they_o the_o lord_n william_n douglas_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o his_o man_n before_o which_o time_n by_o uuals._n no_o honourable_a mean_v the_o new_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v his_o safety_n by_o flight_n into_o england_n 27_o king_n edward_n consider_v those_o foil_n which_o his_o father_n have_v endure_v and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o english_a time_n neither_o hold_v himself_o liable_a in_o honour_n to_o that_o contract_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n by_o the_o predominant_a sway_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o her_o paramour_n mortimer_n as_o wherein_o he_o take_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o his_o minority_n which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o respect_n then_o his_o sister_n estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o raise_v his_o power_n and_o have_v with_o he_o edward_n the_o new-crowned_a of_o scotland_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o town_n and_o castel_n in_o may._n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v who_o write_v that_o he_o summon_v his_o grafton_n brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o when_o david_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o do_v nor_o confess_v he_o ought_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n he_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o war_n as_o repute_v the_o act_n and_o release_v at_o northampton_n void_a 28_o to_o the_o rescue_v of_o berwicke_n archimbald_n halydon-hill_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n governor_n of_o scotland_n for_o king_n david_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o give_v king_n edward_n battle_n at_o halydon-hill_n where_o with_o a_o lamentable_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v this_o battle_n devour_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobles_n which_o preserve_v itself_o at_o dupline_n by_o retreat_n or_o by_o absence_n from_o that_o field_n there_o boet._n perish_v beside_o archimbald_n the_o earl_n of_o ros_n sutherland_n and_o carrack_n three_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n steward_n who_o issue_n afterward_o reign_v in_o scotland_n when_o war_n and_o death_n have_v make_v way_n to_o that_o line_n by_o extirpation_n of_o the_o male-competitor_n in_o the_o raze_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n and_o at_o least_o fourteen_o thousand_o other_o with_o the_o loss_n say_v some_o of_o one_o knight_n and_o ten_o other_o englishman_n our_o walsingham_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o this_o battle_n threescore_o thousand_o strong_a and_o that_o there_o neust._n be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n 1500._o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o hector_n confess_v they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n upon_o all_o side_n without_o mercy_n 29_o hereupon_o berwicke_n be_v render_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v as_o a_o suppose_a parcel_n render_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o dismiss_v the_o balliol_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n with_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o now_o the_o bloody_a tally_n and_o cruel_a score_n seem_v even_o between_o the_o two_o puissant_a though_o then_o unkind_a neighbour-nation_n and_o edward_n thorough_o redeeem_v the_o dishonour_n sustain_v at_o banocksbourn_n by_o his_o late_a father_n deliver_v his_o young_a year_n from_o that_o contempt_n in_o which_o his_o enemy_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o truffe_n and_o round_n of_o which_o this_o one_o be_v every_o where_o note_v long_a beard_n heartless_a paint_a hood_n witless_a gay_a coat_n graceless_a make_v england_n thriftless_a fabian_n 30_o as_o for_o the_o subornation_n of_o poison_v earl_n thomas_n randal_n and_o the_o hang_n of_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n two_o son_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n at_o berwicke_n with_o the_o like_a stain_n which_o boet._n one_o will_v fain_o leave_v upon_o this_o victorious_a prince_n we_o have_v find_v no_o colour_n of_o warrant_n but_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o avouch_v which_o therefore_o our_o freedom_n of_o not_o believe_v he_o shall_v as_o easy_o take_v away_o and_o cancel_v neither_o will_v we_o so_o far_o have_v touch_v this_o jar_a string_n of_o discord_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n but_o that_o each_o out_o of_o their_o own_o harm_n of_o old_a may_v have_v the_o more_o true_a sense_n of_o their_o felicity_n by_o their_o new_a harmonical_a concordance_n 31_o after_o that_o the_o boet._n noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v unanimous_o confirm_v balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o swear_v unto_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n 1333._o at_o perth_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o he_o neust._n submit_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o his_o submission_n our_o writer_n say_v the_o scot_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v fall_v off_o again_o which_o aversion_n or_o defection_n be_v augment_v upon_o boet._n private_a quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n to_o land_n of_o great_a value_n between_o powerful_a competitor_n and_o by_o other_o particular_a revenge_n to_o which_o a_o people_n so_o continual_o exercise_v in_o fight_n and_o battle_n be_v not_o slow_o prone_a 32_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o balliols_n party_n have_v once_o have_v all_o the_o hold_v of_o scotland_n at_o army_n their_o commandment_n boet._n five_o only_o except_v dumbritaine_n loughâ—…ijm_n kildrummie_n vrwhart_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o lowdon_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o he_o the_o balliol_n and_o a_o sufficient_a army_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n edward_n balliol_n late_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o stead_n fastnes_n he_o be_v say_v hector_n always_o jealous_a &_o return_v leave_v merim_n david_n cuâ—…in_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n for_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o scottish_a sea_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v judge_v to_o take_v in_o such_o strength_n as_o yet_o stand_v out_o but_o need_v not_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o presence_n for_o their_o expugnation_n 33_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hope_v now_o that_o all_o be_v well_o there_o have_v news_n bring_v unto_o he_o not_o baliol._n long_o after_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v out_o in_o arm_n again_o whereupon_o he_o obtain_v aid_n of_o money_n from_o his_o subject_n for_o repress_v their_o attempt_n promise_v to_o go_v against_o they_o in_o person_n boet._n the_o lord_n robert_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o lady_n mariorie_fw-la bruce_n daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n upon_o who_o line_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v estate_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o lift_v up_o the_o head_n of_o his_o country_n in_o this_o dangerous_a sad_a and_o desolate_a condition_n though_o put_v into_o action_n upon_o a_o private_a injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n to_o who_o diverse_o do_v adhere_v though_o the_o quarrel_n seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o say_v l._n roberts_n for_o that_o if_o the_o bruce_n be_v cut_v off_o his_o hope_n perish_v in_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n and_o he_o be_v then_o choose_v governor_n for_o king_n david_n party_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diligence_n and_o power_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n they_o be_v not_o able_a as_o yet_o to_o convene_v or_o effect_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o english_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o slay_v the_o say_a earl_n david_n at_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o england_n purpose_v to_o merim_n go_v upon_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o the_o holy-land_n and_o to_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o deal_v with_o land_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n for_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n wherein_o they_o two_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n may_v take_v their_o voyage_n thither_o from_o which_o the_o desire_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a title_n do_v quick_o divert_v he_o 34_o meanwhile_o in_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n expectation_n king_n edward_n after_o neust._n michaelmas_n march_v again_o into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n and_o send_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o forth_o
wraw_v another_o lewd_a priest_n have_v assign_v it_o 21_o never_o be_v the_o kingly_a race_n and_o commonweal_n so_o near_o to_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n as_o at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v we_o may_v true_o say_v miraculous_o prevent_v the_o young_a king_n in_o these_o fear_n and_o danger_n repair_v to_o westminster_n most_o devout_o commend_v his_o crown_n life_n and_o whole_a estate_n to_o god_n nor_o that_o in_o vain_a for_o wat_n tyler_n with_o his_o camp_n of_o rascal_n esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o according_a to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n attend_v in_o smithfield_n but_o cavil_v of_o purpose_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n as_o he_o that_o mean_v a_o far_a mischief_n though_o they_o of_o essex_n be_v return_v be_v entreat_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o king_n who_o also_o sit_v on_o horseback_n before_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o who_o company_n be_v that_o renown_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n with_o many_o other_o man_n of_o birth_n and_o place_n 22_o wat_n tylar_n scarce_o at_o the_o last_o come_n behave_v himself_o so_o insolent_o offer_v to_o murder_v one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n sir_n john_n newton_n for_o omission_n of_o some_o punto_n of_o respect_n which_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o in_o more_o than_o a_o kingly_a manner_n be_v upon_o leave_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n bold_o arrest_v with_o a_o draw_a weapon_n by_o the_o lord_n maior_n a_o man_n say_v writer_n of_o incomparable_a courage_n which_o blow_n be_v second_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o so_o speedy_o that_o there_o this_o prodigy_n of_o a_o traitor_n be_v field_n and_o slay_v a_o death_n too_o worthy_a for_o that_o he_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o honourable_a person_n for_o who_o the_o axe_n of_o a_o hangman_n have_v be_v far_o too_o good_a 23_o the_o commons_o perceive_v the_o fall_n of_o their_o captain_n prepare_v to_o use_v extreme_a revenge_n when_o the_o most_o hopefull-young_a king_n with_o a_o present_a wit_n and_o courage_n it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n spur_v forth_o his_o horse_n and_o bid_v they_o follow_v he_o without_o be_v grieve_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o ribald_n and_o traitor_n for_o now_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n hereupon_o they_o throng_v after_o he_o into_o the_o field_n there_o to_o have_v whatsoever_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o all_o londoner_n walworth_n speed_v with_o one_o man_n only_o into_o the_o city_n raise_v a_o thousand_o citizen_n in_o armour_n bring_v they_o be_v lead_v in_o good_a array_n by_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n and_o other_o with_o what_o tiler_n head_n which_o the_o lord_n maior_n have_v command_v to_o be_v chop_v off_o from_o his_o dead_a carcase_n bear_v before_o he_o upon_o a_o spear_n to_o the_o king_n that_o very_a head_n the_o curse_a tongue_n whereof_o have_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n 24_o this_o act_n restore_v the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v and_o realm_n to_o king_n richard_n for_o the_o rebel_n see_v themselves_o girt-in_a with_o arm_a man_n partly_o flee_v partly_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o throw_v away_o all_o hope_n in_o weapon_n they_o answerable_o to_o their_o baseness_n beg_v their_o life_n who_o but_o even_o now_o repute_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o of_o the_o king_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o general_a desire_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o loyal_a man_n to_o expiate_v so_o many_o villainy_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o actor_n yet_o thing_n abroad_o in_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o yet_o unsettle_a they_o have_v a_o general_a charter_n of_o pardon_n seal_v and_o be_v so_o send_v home_o into_o their_o country_n 25_o certain_o although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o able_a part_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n very_o well_o yet_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o service_n worthy_o stand_v high_a in_o the_o many_o great_a praise_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n do_v thankful_o and_o public_o testify_v by_o knight_v walworth_n and_o by_o bestow_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o modest_o excuse_v his_o unworthines_n 41_o that_o which_o follow_v may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o friar_n accusation_n for_o the_o lord_n william_n la_fw-fr zouch_n be_v also_o by_o the_o friar_n accuse_v of_o have_v be_v the_o inventer_n broacher_n and_o provoker_n of_o he_o to_o set_v down_o all_o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o accusation_n who_o thereupon_o send_v for_o to_o salisbury_n though_o then_o very_a sick_a of_o the_o gout_n repair_v thither_o in_o a_o horselitter_n where_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o all_o such_o point_n as_o be_v object_v like_o a_o fellow_n or_o a_o traitor_n stand_v bareheaded_a but_o the_o privity_n or_o least_o think_v of_o any_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o friar_n affirm_v against_o the_o duke_n he_o confident_o forswear_v and_o be_v thereupon_o acquit_v and_o dismiss_v howbeit_o say_v walsingham_n la_o zouch_n be_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o profess_a enemy_n not_o only_o of_o carmelites_n but_o of_o all_o other_o order_n of_o friar_n whatsoever_o but_o these_o disgrace_n come_v unreasonable_o upon_o the_o duke_n who_o head_n be_v undoubted_o full_a of_o design_n and_o of_o care_n how_o to_o achieve_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n 42_o there_o be_v then_o sundry_a incursion_n make_v by_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n each_o into_o the_o other_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v leader_n to_o the_o english_a with_o little_a advantage_n to_o either_o but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o very_a cause_n of_o this_o continual_a bad_a neighbourhood_n or_o to_o lessen_v it_o by_o a_o establish_a peace_n with_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n sail_v to_o calais_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a french_a king_n charles_n 6._o but_o after_o he_o have_v in_o that_o voyage_n expend_v as_o be_v say_v fifty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o bring_v into_o england_n nothing_o back_o except_o only_o a_o truce_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o his_o desire_n to_o have_v procure_v a_o sure_a peace_n both_o with_o the_o french_a and_o scot_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v great_a that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o intend_v 43_o while_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o this_o ambassage_n confiscate_v there_o ensue_v the_o arraignment_n of_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o duke_n john_n northampton_n alias_o comberton_n who_o his_o adversary_n bynamed_a cumber-towne_n this_o man_n be_v by_o they_o report_v to_o have_v exceed_o trouble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n during_o his_o late_a mayoralty_n there_o nor_o less_o afterward_o for_o that_o be_v follow_v with_o many_o abettor_n he_o public_o disturb_v sir_n nicholas_n bramble_n his_o successor_n but_o a_o 539._o bloody_a mind_a man_n by_o report_n and_o wrought_v other_o mastery_n till_o sir_n robert_n knowl_v cause_v one_o of_o the_o busy_a companion_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o as_o some_o say_v shorten_v by_o the_o head_n this_o comberton_n be_v by_o his_o household_n clerk_n accuse_v as_o privy_a to_o some_o practice_n in_o prejudice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o city_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v then_o with_o great_a store_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o read_v he_o dare_v as_o be_v say_v affirm_v that_o such_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o duke_n this_o again_o unraked_a the_o burn_a coal_n of_o envy_n and_o suspicion_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n duke_n and_o perhaps_o malice_n to_o the_o duke_n procure_v this_o hatred_n against_o his_o favourite_n whereupon_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o tyntagel_n in_o cornwall_n and_o all_o his_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n who_o walsingham_n express_v by_o call_v they_o after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o poetical_a ravenous_a bird_n harpy_n 44_o that_o here_o which_o polydore_n vergil_n assign_v cause_n to_o action_n not_o always_o such_o as_o be_v but_o such_o believe_v as_o seem_v to_o he_o most_o probable_a not_o seldom_o confound_v and_o change_v person_n time_n name_n and_o thing_n tell_v we_o concern_v a_o combat_n within_o list_n between_o sir_n john_n aunsley_n knight_n and_o one_o carton_n have_v little_a ground_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v in_o history_n he_o say_v they_o be_v teterrima_fw-la capita_fw-la both_o very_a wicked_a man_n &_o that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a plot_n to_o
be_v the_o great_a it_o may_v be_v also_o the_o happy_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o clear_a accomplishment_n of_o which_o work_n there_o rest_v now_o nothing_o but_o the_o depress_v of_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v by_o your_o doom_n already_o not_o only_o deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n but_o of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o prosecute_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n and_o of_o who_o this_o we_o must_v be_v assure_v that_o while_o he_o live_v france_n can_v but_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a combustion_n for_o prevent_v whereof_o i_o both_o need_n and_o entreat_v both_o your_o counsel_n and_o aid_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o your_o readiness_n in_o either_o for_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o safety_n or_o you_o any_o goodness_n at_o his_o hand_n who_o in_o his_o young_a year_n do_v so_o perfidious_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o uncle_n i_o be_o now_o you_o see_v your_o regent_n in_o present_a and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n let_v it_o not_o therefore_o stick_v in_o your_o heart_n that_o i_o be_o a_o englishman_n bear_v for_o you_o know_v i_o have_v much_o french_a blood_n in_o my_o vein_n which_o warm_v my_o affection_n as_o well_o to_o french_a as_o english_a but_o look_v on_o i_o as_o the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o diadem_n both_o by_o just_a title_n and_o your_o own_o consent_n who_o therefore_o be_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v whole_o you_o and_o your_o kindness_n and_o just_a deal_n bind_v i_o so_o to_o be_v you_o also_o be_o i_o now_o by_o fresh_a alliance_n as_o son_n in_o law_n to_o your_o king_n unto_o who_o i_o will_v perform_v all_o office_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n as_o to_o my_o own_o father_n and_o you_o his_o subject_n shall_v i_o love_v and_o cherish_v as_o my_o own_o child_n and_o will_v defend_v france_n and_o the_o french_a so_o long_o as_o you_o defend_v my_o right_n with_o your_o love_a aid_n and_o will_v deserve_v my_o love_n with_o your_o loyal_a affection_n 55_o these_o affair_n thus_o accomplish_v at_o troy_n verg._n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o great_a estate_n ride_v unto_o paris_n where_o all_o fair_a countenance_n be_v show_v and_o great_a entertainment_n give_v to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o dauphin_n and_o his_o follower_n himself_o neither_o fear_v nor_o faint_v though_o the_o present_a course_n please_v not_o their_o palate_n their_o first_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o so_o eminent_a danger_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o do_v nothing_o they_o know_v it_o be_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o advance_v the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a and_o to_o rise_v without_o strength_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o further_a misfortune_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o hold_v war_n with_o so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n in_o this_o distraction_n their_o voice_n be_v best_a hear_v that_o speak_v most_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o dauphin_n who_o only_a life_n give_v breath_n unto_o the_o after-hope_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o those_o place_n which_o may_v be_v of_o most_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o and_o offence_n to_o the_o enemy_n this_o then_o past_a by_o decree_n in_o that_o counsel_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dauphin_n shall_v at_o no_o time_n hazard_v his_o person_n in_o field_n and_o that_o a_o levy_v of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o place_n convenient_a for_o time_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o they_o well_o hope_v might_n yet_o turn_v the_o rice_n for_o they_o fortune_n be_v say_v they_o as_o subject_a to_o fawn_v as_o to_o frown_v in_o which_o resolution_n each_o man_n take_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o all_o to_o withstand_v the_o do_n of_o henry_n 56_o as_o these_o consult_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o french_a so_o in_o paris_n a_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fland._n death_n of_o burgundy_n be_v iustice_v the_o disherize_n of_o the_o dauphin_n confirm_v and_o war_n prepare_v against_o these_o town_n which_o hold_v for_o he_o against_o sens_n the_o two_o king_n with_o their_o queen_n clarence_n and_o burgundy_z march_v which_o after_o 12._o day_n be_v render_v monstrel_n upon_o composition_n of_o life_n those_o except_v as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n death_n monstreau_n get_v be_v the_o next_o which_o by_o force_n be_v enter_v where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n undecent_o bury_v by_o the_o daulphinois_n be_v take_v up_o and_o by_o his_o son_n philip_n send_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o diion_n in_o his_o duchy_n and_o there_o honourable_o inter_v the_o town_n be_v take_v the_o castle_n hold_v out_o unto_o who_o captain_n twenty_o captive_n millet_n gentleman_n be_v send_v who_o life_n from_o king_n henry_n mouth_n say_v the_o french_a be_v sentence_v to_o death_n unless_o they_o can_v persuade_v the_o castellan_n to_o holinsh._n surrender_v but_o those_o man_n say_v our_o english_a to_o mollify_v that_o severe_a doom_n be_v all_o especial_a friend_n of_o that_o captain_n and_o such_o as_o have_v give_v opprobrious_a word_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o monstreau_n howsoever_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o solicit_v guiluy_fw-fr upon_o their_o knee_n urge_v their_o own_o death_n and_o his_o great_a danger_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o but_o guiluy_fw-fr a_o true_a frenchman_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o dauphin_n withstand_v the_o assault_n and_o thereupon_o these_o gentleman_n petitioner_n be_v present_o hang_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o defendant_n so_o bloody_a be_v mars_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o law_n and_o so_o eager_a be_v henry_n of_o his_o full_a conquest_n of_o france_n who_o thirst_a sword_n have_v hereto_o fore_o be_v some_o what_o overlavish_a in_o blood_n but_o never_o more_o perhaps_o then_o in_o this_o bloody_a act_n which_o i_o wish_v may_v be_v obliterated_a from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o other_o glorious_a action_n yet_o at_o length_n be_v that_o castle_n enforce_v to_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n of_o life_n except_v the_o guiltless_a of_o burgundy_n death_n 57_o then_o be_v the_o siege_n remove_v to_o melun_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o make_v more_o strong_a by_o get_v the_o valour_n of_o her_o commander_n who_o be_v seigneur_fw-fr barbafon_n a_o absolute_a soldier_n pierre_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n preaux_n and_o bourgeois_n who_o garrison_n be_v seven_o hundred_o daulphinois_n and_o indeed_o no_o default_n in_o defence_n can_v any_o wise_a be_v impute_v but_o the_o canon_n open_v a_o breach_n the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o bulwark_n and_o over_o the_o river_n seine_n build_v a_o bridge_n with_o boat_n so_o that_o from_o either_o quarter_n they_o have_v passage_n one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o impediment_n and_o encamp_v themselves_o for_o their_o best_a advantage_n upon_o who_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o make_v diverse_a sally_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o either_o party_n king_n henry_n inforce_v his_o siege_n to_o the_o utmost_a and_o make_v a_o i_o underneath_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v perceive_v the_o defendant_n countermine_v against_o he_o where_o the_o king_n too_o forward_o as_o the_o combat_n very_a first_o man_n enter_v his_o mine_n and_o barbason_n likewise_o his_o within_o the_o town_n meet_v each_o other_o at_o point_n of_o sword_n where_o they_o perform_v noble_o the_o part_n of_o private_a soldier_n noble_o indeed_o if_o private_a soldier_n they_o have_v be_v but_o prince_n shall_v remember_v they_o be_v not_o such_o till_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o discover_v themselves_o and_o first_o barbason_n make_v know_v his_o name_n than_o livy_n king_n henry_n do_v his_o whereupon_o the_o french_a lord_n sudden_o get_v back_o cause_v the_o barrier_n to_o be_v close_v and_o henry_n return_v to_o his_o campe._n 58_o this_o enterprise_n fail_v king_n charles_n himself_o enguerrant_n come_v into_o the_o camp_n to_o induce_v the_o defendant_n to_o render_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o natural_a lord_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v little_o respect_v for_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o if_o their_o king_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o free_a from_o king_n henry_n power_n they_o will_v do_v king_n he_o the_o duty_n of_o natural_a subject_n and_o yield_v he_o their_o charge_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n but_o be_v as_o he_o be_v they_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o to_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o france_n they_o will_v not_o yield_v 59_o while_o king_n henry_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o melun_n the_o duke_n of_o bavier_n who_o be_v palsegrave_n of_o rhyne_n elector_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o thence_o send_v a_o defiance_n unto_o the_o dauphin_n giles_n his_o kinsman_n by_o queen_n