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act_n law_n parliament_n prerogative_n 2,334 5 9.9399 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B01414 Answers for the Earl of Lauderdale, to a printed paper, (entituled, The case of John Swinton, in relation to his fathers forefaulture) and to the pretended reasons of reduction of the said forfaulture, alledged to be now depending before the Parliament. Lauderdale, Charles Maitland, Earl of, d. 1691. 1690 (1690) Wing A3467; ESTC R170333 35,487 39

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it_o be_v a_o decreet_a in_o absence_n not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n for_o the_o time_n but_o by_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n pretend_v clerk_n to_o that_o committee_n from_o who_o a_o extract_n be_v elicit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o ten_o year_n thereafter_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n extant_a in_o record_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o it_o be_v notour_o know_v that_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n who_o subscribe_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v remit_v these_o process_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a bear_n not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n swinton_n but_o of_o several_a other_o person_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lieutenant_n govan_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o decreet_a be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o 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conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o which_o he_o style_v the_o hard_a measure_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n 3o._o that_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o in_o arm_n such_o as_o a_o traveler_n use_v to_o ride_v with_o viz._n sword_n and_o pistol_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o single_a horseman_n there_o and_o although_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o draw_v either_o sword_n or_o pistol_n or_o do_v join_v with_o any_o troop_n or_o regiment_n yet_o his_o be_v present_a with_o the_o enemy_n in_o arm_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o his_o join_n with_o they_o against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la relevant_a in_o law_n to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o man_n particular_a act_n in_o a_o 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it_o be_v subscribe_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o john_n swinton_n compear_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi confess_v these_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o particular_o of_o his_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o worcester_n with_o the_o usurper_n against_o his_o native_a king_n for_o which_o he_o do_v blame_v his_o ambition_n in_o his_o young_a year_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o these_o treasonable_a act_n and_o as_o a_o remorse_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o he_o say_v if_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o will_v rather_o with_o the_o one_o hand_n strike_v off_o the_o other_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o upon_o which_o confession_n the_o king_n advocate_n take_v instrument_n 2o._o he_o do_v not_o only_o confess_v the_o crime_n libel_v and_o insist_v on_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la but_o in_o his_o answer_n write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o give_v in_o at_o 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the_o same_o can_v now_o be_v invaliditate_a or_o draw_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v lame_a and_o defective_a in_o its_o probation_n the_o second_o reason_n against_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n 1661._o be_v that_o the_o minute_n be_v forge_v and_o false_a upon_o the_o pretend_a ground_n follow_v viz._n that_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n interveen_v betwixt_o the_o minute_n date_v the_o 7_o of_o february_n 15_o of_o may_n and_o 12_o of_o july_n 1661._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n that_o they_o be_v all_o write_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o with_o the_o same_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o indictment_n subscribe_v by_o glencairn_n which_o be_v the_o true_a minute_n they_o be_v much_o more_o recent_a and_o fresh_a 2o._o all_o the_o three_o minute_n which_o be_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v signature_n of_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o pleno_fw-la consessu_fw-la the_o first_o thereof_o which_o be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o february_n 1661._o bear_v the_o give_v in_o of_o the_o say_a indictment_n against_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n than_o panel_n with_o the_o former_a decreet_a in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a may_v be_v ratify_v and_o the_o new_a indictment_n find_v relevant_a and_o admit_v to_o probation_n the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v before_o answer_n the_o new_a indictment_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o john_n swinton_n to_o see_v and_o answer_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o article_n sit_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n and_o not_o the_o parliament_n and_o ordain_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o wit_n the_o give_v up_o of_o the_o indictment_n to_o john_n swinton_n and_o by_o robert_n hamilton_n diary_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n john_n swinton_n have_v former_o receive_v his_o indictment_n be_v bring_v that_o day_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o his_o dittay_n be_v read_v he_o be_v appoint_v that_o day_n 15_o day_n to_o give_v in_o his_o legal_a defence_n neither_o be_v that_o term_n before_o answer_n either_o the_o stile_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o court_n at_o that_o time_n be_v introduce_v since_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n intelligible_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v consider_v before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o and_o see_v by_o the_o party_n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o forsaid_n have_v be_v forge_v 3o_o the_o second_o of_o the_o said_n minute_n be_v date_v the_o 15_o
many_o ancient_a stand_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n decreet_v of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la upon_o any_o pretend_a nullity_n of_o process_n till_o the_o crime_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a remission_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n proceed_v and_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o restore_v any_o person_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n yet_o by_o such_o a_o restitution_n neither_o his_o majesty_n donatar_n nor_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o three_o party_n be_v prejudge_v and_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a commission_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o this_o forfeiture_n come_v to_o no_o issue_n and_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o say_v pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o these_o 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to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o law_n before_o the_o court_n ordinary_a to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o common_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o every_o subject_a to_o plead_v special_o in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o settlement_n as_o also_o wave_v what_o he_o may_v have_v to_o say_v in_o that_o know_a maxim_n of_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o even_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v by_o writ_n and_o several_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o do_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n without_o dispute_v homologat_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n not_o so_o much_o as_o except_v against_o any_o one_o from_o be_v his_o judge_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v willing_a it_o shall_v receive_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a issue_n even_o in_o this_o way_n be_v about_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n to_o this_o court_n thus_o constitute_v of_o the_o representative_n of_o king_n and_o people_n whatever_o may_v be_v the_o 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to_o that_o why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o indictment_n yet_o be_v to_o answer_v before_o a_o court_n that_o it_o be_v like_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n must_v be_v as_o have_v a_o large_a and_o mix_a power_n comprehensive_a of_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reason_n of_o state_n too_o so_o to_o speak_v and_o a_o power_n incontrollable_a to_o execute_v their_o determination_n whether_o the_o jure_fw-la or_o not_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o conscience_n wherein_o as_o they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o coolness_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v own_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_v it_o be_v supreme_a the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o every_o knee_n must_v bow_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o 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