expel_v the_o british_a into_o wales_n rather_o i_o conceive_v the_o original_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v by_o those_o our_o forefather_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n report_v 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n german_n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la their_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o limit_a power_n and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o here_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n so_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o germany_n and_o so_o here_o to_o this_o day_n for_o by_o transplant_n themselves_o they_o change_v their_o soil_n not_o their_o manner_n and_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v indeed_o a_o violent_a conquest_n and_o as_o all_o violent_a rule_n it_o last_v not_o long_o when_o the_o english_a expel_v they_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o 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normaâ—_n cambâ—â—n_n britan._n normaâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o herald_n who_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n whereas_o william_n be_v cousin_n to_o emma_n mother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o by_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o which_o promise_n harold_n himself_o become_v surety_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a title_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o dis-affected_n by_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a conquest_n but_o after_o harola_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o none_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o throne_n be_v void_a the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o william_n and_o his_o title_n then_o endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v war_n by_o oppose_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n 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title_n he_o claim_v and_o be_v inaugurate_v be_v he_o king_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o rightful_a succession_n to_o edward_n therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o as_o edward_n successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o right_a as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o crown_n as_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o crown_n till_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o never_o be_v claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n another_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v the_o successive_a nature_n sect._n 4_o of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o with_o they_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o limit_v and_o to_o be_v successive_a and_o absolute_a be_v equipollent_a they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o absolute_a but_o i_o have_v enough_o make_v it_o appear_v part_n 1_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 6._o that_o succession_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o monarchy_n absolute_a from_o limitation_n though_o it_o prove_v it_o absolution_n from_o interruption_n and_o discontinuance_n during_o the_o be_v of_o that_o succession_n to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v and_o that_o which_o they_o object_n that_o our_o king_n be_v actual_o so_o before_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v do_v they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o also_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n convey_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o determination_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v with_o which_o his_o progeintors_n enjoy_v it_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o that_o original_a right_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n before_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o he_o actual_o renew_v the_o bond_n by_o any_o personal_a oath_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o platform_n limit_v 2._o quest_n 2._o wherein_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o define_v pos_fw-la 1_o i_o conceive_v it_o fundamental_o limit_v in_o five_o particular_n first_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomotheticall_a power_n so_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o establish_v any_o act_n which_o have_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o give_v a_o authentic_a sense_n to_o any_o law_n of_o doubtful_a and_o controvert_v meaning_n sole_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n pos_fw-la 2_o second_o in_o the_o govern_n power_n there_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o fundamental_a common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o superstructive_a statute_n law_n by_o the_o former_a concurrence_n of_o power_n enact_v as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o execution_n pos_fw-la 3_o three_o in_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n and_o mean_n of_o govern_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o as_o
against_o his_o majesty_n they_o impute_v nothing_o to_o he_o nor_o use_v force_n against_o he_o but_o those_o destructive_a counselor_n and_o their_o abettor_n which_o be_v about_o he_o because_o their_o danger_n be_v not_o from_o his_o intention_n but_o from_o they_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o his_o majesty_n offer_v to_o secure_v they_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o any_o act_n they_o shall_v devise_v to_o that_o purpose_n 1642_o parliam_fw-la remonstrance_n may_v 19_o 1642_o they_o will_v tell_v you_o their_o danger_n be_v not_o from_o want_n of_o law_n to_o secure_v they_o for_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o law_n already_o their_o danger_n be_v from_o man_n and_o their_o plot_n and_o design_n to_o overthrow_v law_n and_o a_o danger_n of_o subversion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v secure_v by_o law_n succeed_v law_n can_v be_v no_o better_o nor_o strong_a than_o former_a law_n so_o that_o where_o those_o man_n and_o their_o counsel_n be_v in_o power_n who_o aim_n have_v be_v the_o subversion_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n and_o law_n and_o those_o doctrine_n remain_v affirm_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o side_n which_o subvert_v all_o limitation_n of_o monarchy_n make_v all_o law_n act_n of_o grace_n and_o revocable_a immunity_n grant_v to_o subject_n condemn_v for_o rebellion_n all_o force_n use_v even_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o against_o the_o mean_a instrument_n of_o violence_n employ_v by_o the_o prince_n will_v make_v the_o prince_n will_v and_o god_n ordinance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n so_o that_o resistance_n of_o one_o be_v resistance_n of_o the_o other_o such_o counselor_n and_o such_o doctrine_n be_v they_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o public_a danger_n from_o which_o no_o law_n but_o justice_n can_v secure_v we_o public_a liberty_n and_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o servitude_n be_v so_o conjoin_v that_o if_o you_o make_v it_o unlawful_a simple_o to_o use_v such_o power_n of_o resistance_n you_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v free_a what_o course_n then_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v their_o demand_n sect._n 3_o of_o safety_n if_o law_n can_v do_v it_o propose_v mean_n of_o reconcilement_n propose_v though_o i_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o high_a presumption_n yet_o i_o will_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o afford_v my_o opinion_n herein_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o judicious_a reader_n wish_v it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v scan_v by_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o heal_v our_o division_n what_o honest_a heart_n do_v not_o bleed_v to_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o this_o late_a flourish_a kingdom_n go_v on_o so_o fast_o who_o can_v do_v other_o than_o speak_v his_o mind_n who_o conceive_v he_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o reunite_v of_o this_o divide_a body_n suffer_v i_o therefore_o to_o disclose_v my_o heart_n in_o a_o case_n in_o which_o every_o good_a man_n have_v a_o deep_a interest_n thus_o than_o i_o can_v hearty_o desire_v petit._n 1_o first_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v desire_v and_o seek_v in_o this_o unusual_a way_n of_o force_n no_o more_o than_o what_o make_v necessary_o for_o their_o and_o the_o public_a security_n for_o none_o can_v justify_v force_n in_o they_o any_o further_a than_o for_o security_n of_o their_o privilege_n law_n and_o frame_v of_o government_n petit._n 2_o 1641._o answ_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o commons_o jan._n 28._o 1641._o second_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v according_a to_o his_o gracious_a resolution_n viz._n to_o deny_v only_o those_o thing_n the_o grant_v whereof_o will_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o endanger_v the_o foundation_n on_o which_o public_a happiness_n be_v build_v to_o condescend_v to_o all_o act_n of_o safety_n both_o by_o establish_v of_o law_n tend_v to_o it_o and_o removal_n of_o person_n of_o destructive_a counsel_n and_o judgement_n because_o the_o danger_n allege_v be_v from_o such_o petit._n 3_o three_o that_o because_o their_o main_a fear_n have_v be_v that_o while_o his_o majesty_n be_v sway_v by_o such_o person_n who_o judgement_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v for_o absoluteness_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v by_o they_o make_v use_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n employ_v in_o bring_v to_o pass_v their_o long_o foment_v and_o not_o yet_o desert_v design_n his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v for_o this_o present_a to_o authorise_v such_o over_o the_o militia_n who_o the_o house_n shall_v approve_v of_o not_o thereby_o disparage_v his_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n which_o by_o law_n be_v invest_v in_o he_o but_o satisfy_v by_o a_o condescent_n of_o grace_n their_o fear_n from_o apprehension_n of_o present_a danger_n petit._n 4_o four_o that_o the_o two_o house_n in_o their_o wisdom_n will_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o person_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a delinquents_n contriver_n and_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o former_a design_n of_o arbitrariness_n and_o those_o member_n of_o both_o house_n who_o since_o the_o king_n with-drawment_a and_o their_o assume_v the_o militia_n have_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o serve_v and_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o since_o the_o time_n that_o both_o part_n have_v declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n many_o good_a subject_n and_o patriot_n have_v follow_v the_o part_n from_o conscience_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o allegation_n on_o either_o side_n as_o their_o care_n and_o opinion_n of_o either_o part_n have_v lead_v they_o not_z that_o i_o can_v acquit_v they_o who_o on_o any_o mis-leading_a assist_v the_o destructive_a party_n from_o guilt_n as_o accessary_n and_o instrument_n of_o so_o unnatural_a a_o design_n but_o that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o authority_n and_o freedom_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n can_v choose_v but_o undergo_v a_o show_n of_o disparagement_n if_o its_o adherent_n and_o propugner_n when_o it_o cry_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o subversion_n from_o the_o other_o and_o call_v and_o require_v their_o assistance_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o and_o punish_v as_o delinquent_n when_o they_o profess_v their_o aim_n have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o preserve_v the_o just_a right_n of_o any_o of_o the_o fundamental_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o impairment_n of_o the_o other_o five_o that_o if_o possible_a all_o those_o may_v be_v readmit_v into_o petit._n 5_o their_o several_a house_n which_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o former_a design_n for_o absoluteness_n and_o have_v nothing_o allege_v against_o they_o but_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o division_n and_o may_v fit_v and_o act_v secure_o there_o according_a to_o the_o due_a freedom_n of_o their_o house_n six_o that_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o present_a petit._n 6_o necessity_n of_o compose_v this_o distemperature_n will_v be_v please_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n so_o assemble_v in_o their_o full_a body_n and_o suspend_v the_o use_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n resolve_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n free_o vote_v concern_v all_o matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o difference_n now_o depend_v in_o the_o two_o house_n i_o be_o confident_a if_o ever_o this_o war_n be_v transact_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o side_n which_o will_v endanger_v if_o not_o undo_v the_o whole_a it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o such_o way_n of_o remission_n of_o rigour_n on_o both_o side_n as_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v which_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n and_o counsel_n of_o man_n speedy_o and_o gracious_o effect_v for_o his_o name_n sake_n finis_fw-la
in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n head_n and_o member_n conjunct_o but_o if_o we_o speak_v divisim_fw-la than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n be_v the_o ultime_fw-la end_n and_o next_o to_o that_o as_o conducent_a to_o that_o the_o governors_n greatness_n and_o prerogative_n and_o herein_o also_o accord_v dr._n fern_n with_o we_o sect._n 3_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o govern_v power_n there_o be_v another_o question_n of_o main_a concernment_n here_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o authority_n fit_o to_o be_v handle_v viz._n how_o far_o subjection_n be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o because_o it_o have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o kind_n and_o state_n of_o power_n and_o can_v be_v so_o well_o conceive_v without_o the_o precognition_n thereof_o i_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o after_o opportunity_n for_o the_o division_n of_o this_o power_n of_o magistracy_n it_o can_v sect._n 3_o be_v well_o divide_v into_o several_a species_n magistracy_n division_n of_o magistracy_n for_o it_o be_v one_o simple_a thing_n a_o indivisible_a bcame_v of_o divine_a perfection_n yet_o for_o our_o more_o distinct_a conceave_n thereof_o man_n have_v frame_v several_a distinction_n of_o it_o so_o with_o respect_n of_o its_o measure_n it_o be_v absolute_a or_o limit_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o st._n peter_n divide_v it_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o mean_a of_o acquire_v it_o be_v elective_a or_o successive_a for_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o conquest_n and_o prescription_n of_o usuage_n be_v reducible_a to_o one_o of_o these_o as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o degree_n it_o be_v nomotheticall_a or_o architectonicall_a and_o gubernative_a or_o executive_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o its_o residence_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o usual_a distinction_n of_o it_o into_o monarchical_a aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a these_o either_o simple_a or_o mix_v of_o two_o or_o all_o three_o together_o of_o which_o the_o predominant_a give_v the_o denomination_n these_o be_v not_o accurate_a specificative_a division_n of_o power_n for_o it_o admit_v none_o such_o but_o partition_n of_o it_o according_a to_o divers_a respect_n the_o course_n of_o my_o intention_n direct_v i_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o monarchical_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o usual_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n the_o other_o two_o be_v apt_a to_o resolve_v into_o this_o but_o this_o not_o so_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v into_o they_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o monarchy_n into_o absolute_a and_o limit_v sect._n 1_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o most_o of_o those_o distinction_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o power_n in_o general_n be_v appliable_a to_o monarchy_n because_o the_o respect_n on_o which_o they_o arise_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v insist_v on_o the_o three_o main_a division_n for_o the_o handle_n of_o they_o will_v bring_v we_o to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v know_v about_o monarchical_a power_n first_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o monarchy_n into_o absolute_a and_o limit_v absolute_a monarchy_n be_v when_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o full_o in_o one_o that_o it_o have_v no_o limit_n or_o bound_n under_o god_n but_o his_o own_o will._n it_o be_v when_o a_o people_n be_v absolute_o resign_v up_o or_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n such_o be_v the_o ancient_a eastern_a monarchy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n as_o far_o as_o we_o know_v this_o be_v a_o lawful_a government_n and_o therefore_o where_o man_n put_v themselves_o into_o this_o utmost_a degree_n of_o subjection_n by_o oath_n and_o contract_n government_n whether_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v a_o lawful_a government_n or_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v unto_o it_o by_o god_n providence_n it_o bind_v they_o and_o they_o must_v abide_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o lawful_a thing_n be_v obligatory_a this_o in_o scripture_n be_v very_o evident_a as_o ezek._n 17_o 16.18.19_o where_o judgement_n be_v denounce_v against_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n for_o break_v the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o it_o be_v call_v god_n oath_n yet_o doubtless_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o rom._n 13._o the_o power_n which_o then_o be_v be_v absolute_a yet_o the_o apostle_n not_o exclude_v it_o call_v it_o god_n ordinance_n and_o command_v subjection_n to_o it_o so_o christ_n command_v tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o pay_v it_o himself_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a tax_n the_o production_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n also_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o master_n over_o servant_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o same_o in_o oeconomy_n as_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v in_o policy_n yet_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v not_o master_n call_v to_o christianity_n to_o renounce_v that_o title_n as_o too_o great_a and_o rigid_a to_o be_v keep_v but_o exhort_v they_o to_o moderation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o servant_n to_o remain_v content_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o servitude_n more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o legitimate_a this_o kind_n of_o government_n but_o it_o need_v not_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n this_o absolute_a monarchy_n have_v three_o degree_n yet_o all_o within_o sect._n 2_o the_o state_n of_o absoluteness_n the_o first_o when_o the_o monarch_n absoluteness_n three_o degree_n of_o absoluteness_n who_o will_n be_v the_o people_n law_n do_v set_v himself_o not_o state_v rule_n or_o law_n to_o rule_v by_o but_o by_o immediate_a edict_n and_o command_n of_o his_o own_o will_n govern_v they_o as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o counsel_n judgement_n he_o think_v fit_a second_o when_o he_o set_v down_o a_o rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v reserve_v to_o himself_o liberty_n to_o vary_v from_o it_o wherein_z and_o as_o oft_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o judge_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o the_o sovereign_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o former_a only_o the_o people_n be_v at_o a_o more_o certainty_n what_o he_o expect_v from_o they_o in_o ordinary_a three_o when_o he_o not_o only_o set_v down_o a_o express_a rule_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o but_o also_o promise_v and_o engage_v himself_o in_o many_o case_n not_o to_o alter_v that_o rule_n but_o this_o engagement_n be_v a_o after_o condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n not_o dissolve_v the_o absolute_a oath_n of_o subjection_n which_o go_v before_o it_o nor_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n but_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o this_o ruler_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a as_o the_o former_a in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n for_o he_o have_v put_v a_o bond_n on_o that_o which_o he_o can_v break_v without_o breach_n of_o promise_n that_o be_v without_o sin_n but_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o will_v sinful_o put_v it_o forth_o into_o act_n it_o have_v no_o politic_a bound_n for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n come_v afterward_o sect._n 3_o now_o in_o government_n of_o this_o nature_n how_o far_o obedience_n be_v due_a monarchy_n whether_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o whether_o any_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a be_v a_o question_n which_o here_o must_v be_v decide_v for_o the_o due_a effect_n whereof_o we_o must_v premise_v some_o needful_a distinction_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n obedience_n be_v twofold_a first_o positive_a and_o active_a when_o in_o conscience_n of_o a_o authority_n we_o do_v the_o thing_n command_v second_o negative_a and_o passive_a when_o though_o we_o answer_v not_o authority_n by_o do_v yet_o we_o do_v it_o by_o content_a undergo_a the_o penalty_n impose_v proportionable_o resistance_n be_v twofold_a first_o positive_a by_o a_o oppose_a of_o force_n second_o negative_a when_o only_o so_o much_o be_v do_v as_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o from_o force_n without_o return_n of_o force_n against_o the_o assailant_n now_o this_o negative_a resistance_n be_v also_o twofold_a first_o in_o inferior_a and_o sufferable_a case_n second_o or_o in_o the_o supreme_a case_n and_o last_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o then_o too_o it_o be_v first_o either_o of_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n second_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o if_o of_o particular_a person_n then_o either_o under_o plea_n and_o pretence_n of_o equity_n assault_v or_o else_o without_o any_o plea_n at_o all_o mere_o for_o will_n and_o pleasure_n sake_n for_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n sometime_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v give_v over_o
all_o these_o be_v very_o distinguishable_a case_n and_o will_v be_v of_o use_n either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o ensue_a dispute_n assert_v 1_o to_o the_o question_n i_o say_v first_o positive_a obedience_n be_v absolute_o due_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n because_o in_o such_o a_o state_n the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o every_o thing_n not_o prohibit_v by_o a_o superior_a that_o be_v divine_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o high_a power_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n assert_v 2_o second_o when_o the_o will_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n command_v a_o thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v by_o god_n law_n then_o it_o bind_v not_o to_o active_a obedience_n then_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_v undoubted_o true_a it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inferior_a give_v place_n to_o the_o superior_a in_o thing_n define_v by_o god_n it_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v we_o to_o transgress_v that_o as_o to_o command_v we_o a_o impossibility_n and_o impossibility_n fall_v under_o no_o law_n but_o on_o this_o ground_n no_o man_n must_v quarrel_v with_o authority_n or_o reject_v its_o command_n as_o unlawful_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o open_a unlawfulnesse_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o act_n command_v for_o if_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n inferior_n must_v not_o be_v curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n for_o such_o licence_n of_o enquiry_n will_v often_o frustrate_v great_a undertake_n which_o much_o depend_v on_o speed_n and_o secrecy_n of_o execution_n i_o speak_v all_o this_o of_o absolute_a government_n where_o the_o will_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v make_v the_o high_a power_n and_o its_o expression_n the_o supreme_a law_n of_o a_o state_n three_o suppose_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n shall_v so_o degenerate_v assert_v 3_o into_o monstrous_a unnatural_a tyranny_n as_o apparent_o to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n subject_n to_o he_o in_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o vassalage_n than_o such_o a_o community_n may_v negative_o resist_v such_o subversion_n yea_o and_o if_o constrain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o last_o necessity_n positive_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n against_o any_o instrument_n whatsoever_o employ_v for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o 1._o david_n do_v so_o in_o his_o particular_a case_n when_o pursue_v by_o saul_n he_o make_v negative_a resistance_n by_o flight_n and_o doubtless_o he_o intend_v positive_a resistance_n against_o any_o instrument_n if_o the_o negative_a will_v not_o have_v serve_v the_o turn_n else_o why_o do_v he_o so_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o force_n sure_o not_o to_o make_v positive_a resistance_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o it_o appear_v yet_o for_o some_o reason_n he_o do_v it_o doubtless_o which_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o by_o that_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o misemployed_n inferior_a hand_n if_o then_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o his_o particular_a safety_n much_o rather_o may_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a 2._o such_o a_o act_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o the_o most_o absolute_a potentate_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v in_o it_o can_v be_v to_o resist_v no_o power_n nor_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o due_a of_o subjection_n for_o first_o the_o most_o submiss_a subjection_n ever_o intend_v by_o any_o community_n when_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o another_o power_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o power_n but_o to_o will_n and_o command_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o which_o a_o power_n be_v place_v be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n most_o unreasonable_a and_o self-destructive_a and_o so_o not_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o will_n to_o which_o subjection_n be_v intend_v by_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n second_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v be_v arm_v at_o in_o the_o utmost_a bond_n of_o subjection_n for_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n though_o every_o particular_a man_n good_a and_o be_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o supreme_a yet_o certain_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a public_a be_v intend_v by_o it_o which_o be_v invade_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o act_n be_v do_v which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o no_o political_a power_n so_o that_o do_v nero_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o immanity_n thirst_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o whole_a rome_n and_o if_o he_o be_v true_o what_o the_o senate_n pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v humani_fw-la generis_fw-la hostess_fw-la than_o it_o may_v justify_v a_o negative_a resistance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o so_o inhuman_a a_o service_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v allow_v in_o resist_a philip_n 2d._o though_o he_o have_v be_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n if_o he_o resolve_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o plant_n the_o country_n with_o spaniard_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v and_o that_o assertion_n of_o some_o that_o all_o resistance_n be_v against_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n resistance_n by_o power_n of_o arm_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a can_v be_v justify_v in_o such_o a_o latitude_n but_o of_o this_o more_o will_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o current_n of_o this_o discourse_n assert_v 4_o four_o suppose_v by_o such_o a_o power_n any_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n life_n be_v invade_v without_o any_o plea_n of_o reason_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o hard_o to_o deny_v he_o liberty_n of_o negative_a resistance_n of_o power_n yea_o and_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n in_o such_o assault_n of_o murder_n for_o though_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o justify_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o david_n and_o the_o rescue_v of_o jonathan_n from_o the_o causeless_a cruel_a intent_n of_o his_o father_n put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o also_o such_o a_o act_n of_o will_n carry_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v the_o act_n of_o a_o rational_a will_n and_o so_o no_o will_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o that_o i_o think_v a_o monarch_n of_o such_o absoluteness_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o person_n so_o command_v to_o death_n may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o protect_a himself_o by_o escape_n or_o otherwise_o unless_o some_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o of_o such_o command_n five_o person_n subject_a to_o a_o unlimited_a dominion_n must_v assert_v 5_o without_o resistance_n subject_a their_o estate_n liberty_n person_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n so_o it_o carry_v any_o plea_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n and_o equity_n first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a 1_o pet._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o if_o well_o do_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o power_n for_o ill_o do_v and_o we_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o the_o magistrate_n go_v according_a to_o his_o misguide_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o so_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v by_o law_n in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v the_o law_n second_o in_o command_n of_o the_o power_n where_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n whether_o it_o be_v such_o indeed_o some_o power_n must_v judge_v but_o the_o constitution_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n resolve_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o if_o his_o will_n judicial_o censure_v it_o just_o it_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v just_a without_o repeal_n or_o redressement_n by_o any_o create_a power_n and_o let_v none_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o hard_a condition_n when_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o power_n by_o oath_n or_o political_a contract_n if_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o such_o it_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o and_o its_o exorbitance_n bear_v as_o he_o say_v in_o tacâ—tuâ—…_n as_o man_n bear_v famine_n pestilence_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o god_n displeasure_n
six_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n assert_v 6_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o just_a force_n and_o positive_a resistance_n for_o such_o a_o full_a resignation_n of_o man_n self_n to_o his_o will_n and_o power_n by_o the_o irrevocable_a oath_n and_o bond_n of_o political_a contract_n do_v make_v the_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o unction_n of_o saul_n or_o david_n in_o such_o a_o state_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v below_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o penal_a hand_n which_o must_v be_v from_o a_o superior_a or_o it_o be_v unjust_a i_o have_v be_v the_o long_a on_o this_o absolute_a monarchy_n because_o though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o yet_o it_o will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o state_v of_o doubt_n in_o government_n of_o a_o more_o restrain_a nature_n for_o what_o be_v true_a here_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o power_n be_v there_o also_o as_o true_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o power_n sect._n 4_o in_o moderate_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o some_o weight_n to_o know_v limit_v what_o make_v a_o monarchy_n limit_v what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v stint_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o assert_v 1_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o appear_v before_o in_o our_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o that_o bound_n be_v a_o subsequent_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o monarch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v radical_o invest_v which_o denominate_v he_o a_o free_a or_o conditionate_n monarch_n assert_v 2_o second_o i_o take_v it_o that_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v his_o bound_n of_o power_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o now_o king_n have_v not_o divine_a word_n and_o bind_a law_n to_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o sovereignty_n but_o derive_v it_o from_o ordinary_a providence_n the_o sole_a mean_a hereof_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n individuate_v and_o existent_a in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o family_n till_o this_o come_v and_o lift_v he_o up_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n not_o differ_v in_o state_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o then_o he_o become_v another_o man_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a by_o that_o sovereignty_n convey_v to_o it_o which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v be_v more_o full_o discover_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o elective_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n assert_v 3_o three_o he_o be_v then_o a_o limit_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n first_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n second_o this_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o limit_a monarch_n that_o be_v a_o liege_n sovereign_n or_o legal_a king_n now_o a_o sovereignty_n come_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a or_o define_v to_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n either_o by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after-condescent_n by_o original_a constitution_n when_o the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o immunity_n in_o this_o case_n they_o which_o at_o first_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o set_v their_o own_o term_n of_o subjection_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o title_n of_o power_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o act_n can_v the_o jure_v have_v no_o great_a than_o what_o be_v put_v over_o to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n by_o after-condescent_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n but_o not_o like_v to_o hold_v by_o such_o a_o right_n do_v either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o desert_n it_o and_o take_v a_o new_a legal_a right_n as_o judge_v it_o more_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o and_o desirable_a of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o original_a constitution_n yea_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o for_o this_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o secondary_a original_a constitution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o former_a absoluteness_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o confine_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o one_o rule_n i_o answer_v this_o differ_v essential_o from_o that_o for_o there_o a_o free_a lord_n of_o grace_n yield_v to_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o still_o require_v of_o the_o people_n a_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o utmost_a indefinite_a subjection_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n whereas_o here_o be_v a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o in_o no_o other_o way_n then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o according_o no_o other_o bond_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v or_o take_v then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o law_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v too_o general_o who_o affirm_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o prince_n to_o people_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o limit_v absoluteness_n it_o be_v true_a of_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o that_o first_o kind_n but_o yet_o you_o see_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o that_o absoluteness_n into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a power_n unless_o we_o shall_v hold_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o be_v other_o or_o that_o by_o free_a condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n a_o man_n can_v as_o well_o part_n with_o or_o exchange_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o define_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v sect._n 5_o in_o all_o government_n of_o this_o allay_n and_o legal_a constitution_n there_o be_v three_o question_n of_o special_a moment_n to_o be_v consider_v monarchy_n how_o far_o subject_a oâ—_n be_v due_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o how_o far_o subjection_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o power_n and_o they_o be_v a_o power_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n fundamental_a from_o which_o under_o god_n their_o authority_n be_v derive_v do_v extend_v as_o absolute_a lord_n must_v be_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o their_o will_n enjoin_v because_o their_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n law_n so_o these_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n i_o say_v so_o far_o but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v no_o further_o for_o i_o believe_v though_o on_o our_o former_a ground_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o such_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o in_o conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n to_o prevent_v scandal_n or_o any_o occasion_n of_o slight_v the_o power_n which_o may_v sometime_o grow_v even_o upon_o a_o just_a refusal_n i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_v a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v his_o liberty_n but_o morem_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n sect._n 6_o resist_v how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v second_o how_o far_o
it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o exorbitant_a illegal_a command_n of_o such_o a_o monarch_n 1._o as_o before_o in_o light_a case_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o reason_n allege_v pos_n 1_o and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a peace_n we_o ought_v to_o submit_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o but_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la recedere_fw-la pos_fw-la 2_o 2._o in_o case_n of_o high_a nature_n passive_a resistance_n viz._n by_o appeal_v to_o law_n by_o concealment_n by_o flight_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v make_v because_o such_o a_o command_n be_v political_o powerles_a it_o proceed_v not_o from_o god_n ordinance_n in_o he_o and_o so_o we_o sin_v not_o against_o god_n ordinance_n in_o such_o non-submission_n or_o negative_a resistance_n 3._o for_o instrument_n or_o agent_n in_o such_o command_n if_o the_o pos_n 3_o straight_o be_v such_o and_o a_o man_n be_v surprise_v that_o no_o place_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o appeal_n nor_o evasion_n by_o negative_a resistance_n i_o conceive_v against_o such_o positive_a resistance_n may_v be_v make_v because_o authority_n fail_v or_o this_o act_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o agent_n or_o instrument_n can_v have_v none_o derive_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o his_o act_n as_o a_o offer_n of_o private_a violence_n and_o so_o come_v under_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o opposition_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n i_o conceive_v it_o aswell_o pos_n 4_o above_o any_o positive_a resistance_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n yea_o though_o by_o the_o whole_a community_n except_o there_o be_v a_o express_a reservation_n of_o power_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o any_o depute_a person_n or_o court_n to_o use_v in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a exorbitance_n positive_a resistance_n which_o if_o there_o be_v than_o such_o a_o governor_n be_v no_o monarch_n for_o that_o fundamental_a reservation_n destroy_v its_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o in_o one_o for_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n politic_a power_n constitute_v the_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o positive_a resistance_n or_o violence_n which_o as_o i_o say_v if_o just_a must_v be_v from_o no_o inferior_a or_o subordinate_a hand_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o since_o every_o monarch_n have_v his_o power_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v a_o power_n above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o so_o the_o resistance_n which_o be_v do_v by_o it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o inferior_a power_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v bring_v that_o axiom_n quicquia_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n i_o answer_v that_o rule_n even_o in_o natural_a cause_n be_v liable_a to_o abundance_n of_o restriction_n and_o in_o the_o particular_a in_o hand_n it_o hold_v not_o where_o the_o cause_n do_v bereave_v himself_o of_o that_o perfection_n by_o which_o it_o work_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o cause_v and_o convey_v it_o to_o that_o effect_n it_o do_v not_o remain_v more_o such_o then_o the_o effect_n but_o much_o less_o and_o below_o it_o as_o if_o i_o convey_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n to_o another_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o after_o such_o conveyance_n i_o have_v a_o better_a estate_n remain_v in_o i_o then_o that_o other_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a because_o what_o be_v in_o one_o be_v pass_v to_o the_o other_o the_o servant_n who_o at_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n will_v not_o go_v out_o free_a but_o have_v his_o ear_n bore_v and_o give_v his_o master_n a_o full_a lordship_n over_o he_o can_v we_o argue_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o more_o power_n over_o himself_o then_o his_o master_n because_o he_o give_v his_o master_n that_o power_n over_o he_o by_o that_o act_n of_o economical_a contract_n thus_o the_o community_n who_o consent_n establish_v a_o power_n over_o they_o can_v be_v say_v universal_o to_o have_v a_o eminency_n of_o power_n above_o that_o which_o they_o constitute_v sometime_o they_o have_v sometime_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o judge_v when_o they_o have_v when_o not_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o origiginall_a contract_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o that_o state_n if_o they_o have_v constitute_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v invest_v one_o man_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o power_n and_o subject_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o he_o then_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o say_v they_o yet_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o or_o have_v a_o power_n of_o recall_v that_o supremacy_n which_o by_o oath_n and_o contract_n they_o themselves_o transfer_v on_o another_o unless_o we_o make_v this_o oath_n and_o contract_n less_o bind_v then_o private_a one_o dissoluble_a at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o all_o monarch_n tenant_n at_o will_n from_o their_o people_n but_o if_o they_o in_o such_o constitution_n reserve_v a_o power_n in_o the_o body_n to_o oppose_v and_o displace_v the_o magistrate_n for_o exorbitancy_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o tribunal_n to_o try_v he_o in_o that_o man_n be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o substitute_n of_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o power_n over_o he_o be_v reserve_v or_o confer_v the_o issue_n be_v this_o if_o he_o be_v a_o monarch_n he_o have_v the_o apex_n or_o culmen_fw-la potestatis_fw-la and_o all_o his_o subject_n divisim_fw-la and_o conjunction_n be_v below_o he_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o of_o all_o superiority_n and_o no_o power_n leave_v for_o a_o positive_a opposition_n of_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o they_o have_v invest_v sect._n 7_o three_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o monarchy_n of_o this_o composure_n monarch_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o monarch_n i_o answer_v a_o frame_n of_o government_n can_v be_v imagine_v of_o that_o perfection_n but_o that_o some_o inconvenience_n there_o will_v be_v possible_a for_o which_o there_o can_v be_v provide_v no_o remedy_n many_o misery_n to_o which_o a_o people_n under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v liable_a be_v prevent_v by_o this_o legal_a alloy_n and_o definement_n of_o power_n but_o this_o be_v expose_v to_o one_o defect_n from_o which_o that_o be_v free_a that_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o constitute_v a_o judge_n to_o determine_v this_o last_o controversy_n viz._n the_o sovereign_n transgress_v his_o fundamental_a limit_n this_o judge_n must_v be_v either_o some_o foreigner_n and_o then_o â—…e_v lose_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o a_o external_a power_n in_o the_o great_a case_n or_o else_o within_o the_o body_n if_o so_o then_o 1._o either_o the_o monarch_n himself_o and_o then_o you_o destroy_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o state_n and_o make_v it_o absolute_a for_o to_o define_v a_o power_n to_o a_o law_n and_o then_o to_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o his_o deviation_n from_o that_o law_n be_v to_o absolve_v he_o from_o all_o law_n or_o else_o 2._o the_o community_n and_o their_o deputy_n must_v have_v this_o power_n and_o then_o as_o before_z you_o put_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la the_o prime_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o monarchy_n the_o ruler_n not_o be_v god_n immediate_a minister_n but_o of_o that_o power_n be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v to_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o limit_a legal_a monarchy_n there_o can_v be_v no_o state_v internal_a judge_n of_o the_o monarch_n action_n if_o there_o grow_v a_o fundamental_a variance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o community_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o way_n to_o absoluteness_n to_o assign_v he_o no_o judge_n as_o to_o make_v he_o his_o own_o judge_n answ_n i_o say_v not_o simple_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o judge_n but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n legal_a and_o constitute_v within_o that_o frame_n of_o government_n but_o it_o be_v a_o transcendent_a case_n beyond_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o government_n and_o must_v have_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n and_o way_n of_o division_n in_o this_o great_a and_o difficult_a case_n i_o will_v deliver_v my_o apprehension_n free_o and_o clear_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o better_a judgement_n suppose_v the_o controversy_n to_o happen_v in_o a_o government_n fundamental_o legal_a and_o the_o people_n no_o further_o subject_v then_o to_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n 1._o if_o the_o act_n in_o which_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o transgression_n pos_n 1_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n
and_o not_o strike_v at_o the_o very_o be_v of_o that_o government_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bear_v by_o public_a patience_n rather_o than_o to_o endanger_v the_o be_v of_o the_o state_n by_o a_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o head_n and_o body_n politic_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v mortal_a and_o such_o as_o suffer_v dissolve_v the_o frame_n pos_n 2_o and_o life_n of_o the_o government_n and_o public_a liberty_n then_o the_o illegality_n and_o destructive_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v set_v open_a and_o redresment_n seek_v by_o petition_n which_o if_o fail_a prevention_n by_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o first_o that_o it_o be_v such_o must_v be_v make_v apparent_a and_o if_o it_o be_v apparent_a and_o a_o appeal_v make_v ad_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la especial_o of_o those_o of_o that_o community_n than_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o that_o monarchy_n must_v judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n in_o every_o man_n conscience_n and_o every_o man_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v he_o must_v follow_v the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n in_o his_o own_o soul_n to_o oppose_v or_o not_o oppose_v according_a as_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n acquit_v or_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o carriage_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o i_o conceive_v in_o a_o case_n which_o transcend_v the_o frame_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o people_z be_v unbound_v and_o in_o state_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o government_n and_o the_o superior_a law_n of_o reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v judge_n wherein_o every_o one_o must_v proceed_v with_o the_o utmost_a advice_n and_o impartiality_n for_o if_o he_o err_v in_o judgement_n he_o either_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n or_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o policy_n he_o live_v in_o and_o this_o power_n of_o judge_v argue_v not_o a_o superiority_n in_o those_o who_o judge_n over_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v for_o it_o be_v not_o authoritative_a and_o civil_a but_o moral_a reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o execute_v because_o never_o devest_v and_o put_v off_o by_o any_o act_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o legal_a government_n but_o rather_o the_o reservation_n of_o it_o intend_v for_o when_o they_o define_v the_o superior_a to_o a_o law_n and_o constitute_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o his_o excess_n from_o that_o law_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o not_o a_o formal_a authoritative_a power_n but_o a_o moral_a power_n such_o as_o they_o have_v original_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o must_v needs_o remain_v be_v not_o convey_v away_o in_o the_o constitution_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o monarchy_n into_o elective_a and_o successive_a the_o second_o division_n of_o monarchy_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o sect._n 1_o treat_v of_o be_v that_o of_o elective_a or_o successive_a be_v elective_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n what_o they_o be_v elective_a monarchy_n be_v that_o where_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v convey_v but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o they_o take_v for_o their_o prince_n the_o people_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o power_n by_o man_n depute_v by_o the_o same_o constitution_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a person_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a successive_a be_v where_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v confer_v on_o one_o prince_n and_o in_o that_o one_o as_o a_o root_n and_o beginning_n to_o his_o heir_n after_o a_o form_n and_o line_n of_o succession_n constitute_v also_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o that_o government_n in_o the_o first_o the_o people_n oath_n and_o contract_n of_o subjection_n extend_v but_o to_o one_o person_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o whole_a race_n and_o line_n of_o successor_n which_o continue_v the_o bond_n of_o subjection_n continue_v or_o which_o fail_v the_o people_n return_v to_o their_o first_o liberty_n of_o choose_v a_o new_a person_n or_o succession_n to_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereignty_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o in_o the_o first_o original_n all_o monarchy_n yea_o sect._n 2_o any_o individual_a frame_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o consent_n all_o monarchy_n whether_o original_o from_o consent_n be_v elective_a that_o be_v be_v constitute_v and_o draw_v its_o force_n and_o right_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o choice_n of_o that_o community_n over_o which_o it_o sway_v and_o that_o triple_a distinction_n of_o monarchy_n in_o o_o that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o conquest_n prescription_n or_o choice_n be_v not_o of_o distinct_a part_n unless_o by_o choice_n be_v mean_v full_a and_o formal_a choice_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o subjection_n be_v a_o moral_a act_n it_o do_v essential_o depend_v on_o consent_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o force_n and_o extremity_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o as_o unreasonable_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o and_o trample_v on_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o but_o a_o bond_n of_o subjection_n can_v be_v put_v on_o he_o nor_o a_o right_a to_o claim_v obedience_n and_o service_n acquire_v unless_o a_o man_n become_v bind_v by_o some_o act_n of_o his_o own_o will._n for_o suppose_v another_o from_o who_o i_o be_o original_o free_a be_v strong_a than_o i_o and_o so_o bring_v i_o under_o his_o mercy_n do_v i_o therefore_o sin_n if_o i_o do_v not_o what_o he_o command_v i_o or_o can_v that_o act_n of_o violence_n pass_v into_o a_o moral_a title_n without_o a_o moral_a principle_n sect._n 3_o but_o this_o will_v be_v more_o manifest_a if_o by_o induction_n i_o show_v how_o other_o title_n resolve_v into_o this_o institution_n monarchy_n by_o divine_a institution_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o of_o divine_a institution_n saul_n and_o david_n be_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o anoint_v design_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v by_o god_n own_o hand_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o king_n till_o the_o people_n consent_n establish_v they_o therein_o that_o unction_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o precept_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n choice_n to_o that_o person_n which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v they_o have_v resist_v god_n ordinance_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o thereby_o actual_o endow_v with_o kingly_a power_n but_o remain_v as_o private_a man_n till_o the_o people_n choice_n put_v they_o in_o actual_a possession_n of_o that_o power_n which_o in_o david_n be_v not_o till_o after_o many_o year_n sect._n 4_o then_o for_o that_o of_o usuage_v or_o prescription_n if_o any_o such_o do_v ever_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n prescription_n monarchy_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o universal_a consent_n by_o that_o usuage_n and_o prescription_n prove_v and_o employ_v for_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n where_o one_o man_n in_o the_o community_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a estate_n wisdom_n or_o other_o perfection_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n all_o reverence_n he_o and_o his_o advice_n they_o follow_v and_o the_o respect_n continue_v from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o house_n and_o family_n for_o divers_a generation_n in_o this_o case_n subjection_n at_o first_o be_v arbitrary_a in_o the_o people_n and_o if_o in_o time_n it_o become_v necessary_a it_o be_v because_o their_o custom_n be_v their_o law_n and_o its_o long_a continuance_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o formal_a election_n so_o that_o this_o tenure_n and_o right_n if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o more_o than_o at_o pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o the_o considerate_a must_v needs_o ascribe_v it_o to_o a_o consent_n and_o implicit_a choice_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o main_a question_n be_v concern_v monarchy_n archieve_v sect._n 5_o by_o conquest_n conquest_n monarchy_n by_o conquest_n where_o at_o first_o sight_n the_o right_n seem_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o against_o it_o conquest_n be_v either_o 1._o totall_n where_o a_o full_a conquest_n be_v make_v by_o a_o total_a subdue_a a_o people_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o victor_n or_o 2._o partial_a where_o a_o entrance_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o people_n either_o because_o of_o the_o right_o claim_v by_o the_o invader_n or_o their_o unwillingness_n to_o suffer_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n or_o their_o apparent_a inability_n to_o stand_v out_o in_o a_o way_n of_o resistance_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n submit_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o contract_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o invader_n in_o this_o latter_a it_o be_v evident_a the_o sovereign_n power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o
and_o that_o one_o be_v either_o individual_o one_o person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a monarchy_n or_o one_o associate_n body_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o the_o nobility_n whence_o the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o simple_a aristocraty_n or_o out_o of_o the_o community_n without_o respect_n of_o birth_n or_o state_n which_o be_v term_v a_o simple_a democracy_n the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v exclusive_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o denominate_v the_o government_n simple_a which_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o experience_n teach_v people_n that_o several_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o as_o aptness_n to_o tyranny_n in_o simple_a monarchy_n aptness_n to_o destructive_a faction_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o aptness_n to_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n in_o a_o democracy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o good_a which_o the_o other_o want_v viz._n unity_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o monarchy_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n liberty_n and_o respect_n of_o common_a good_a in_o a_o democracy_n hence_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n deep_o see_v in_o state_n matter_n guide_v they_o to_o frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o unite_n they_o into_o one_o form_n that_o so_o the_o good_a of_o all_o may_v be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o avoid_v and_o this_o mixture_n be_v either_o equal_a when_o the_o high_a command_n in_o a_o state_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o seat_v in_o all_o three_o and_o then_o if_o firm_a union_n can_v be_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o equality_n it_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o general_a stile_n of_o a_o mix_a state_n or_o if_o there_o be_v priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o i_o think_v there_o must_v be_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o precedency_n but_o the_o firm_a union_n be_v where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v predominant_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o now_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n sect._n 2_o and_o so_o proportionate_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o viz._n if_o the_o composition_n be_v of_o all_o three_o so_o that_o one_o must_v not_o hold_v his_o power_n from_o the_o other_o but_o all_o equal_o from_o the_o fundamental_a pos_n 1_o constitution_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o one_o be_v original_a and_o the_o other_o derivative_a it_o be_v no_o mixture_n for_o such_o a_o derivation_n of_o power_n to_o other_o be_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n again_o the_o end_n of_o mixture_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v for_o why_o be_v this_o mixture_n frame_v but_o that_o they_o may_v confine_v each_o other_o from_o exorbitance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o derivate_a power_n it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o derive_v power_n shall_v turn_v back_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o own_o beginning_n 2._o a_o full_a equality_n must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o pos_n 2_o they_o be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o it_o to_o denominate_v it_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n 3._o a_o power_n then_o must_v be_v seek_v wherewith_o the_o monarch_n pos_n 3_o must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o i_o conceive_v maybe_o in_o these_o particular_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n so_o that_o both_o the_o other_o state_n as_o well_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o divisim_fw-la be_v his_o swear_a subject_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n which_o be_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v a_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n in_o capacitate_v and_o put_v those_o person_n or_o society_n in_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o whereunto_o such_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v and_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o though_o the_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a power_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yet_o the_o definement_n and_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n be_v from_o he_o by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n 3._o if_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a or_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o existence_n and_o dissolve_v such_o a_o court_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v authoritative_a be_v in_o he_o 4._o if_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a though_o not_o the_o sole_a which_o must_v establish_v and_o add_v a_o consummatum_fw-la to_o every_o act._n i_o say_v these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o put_v into_o one_o person_n make_v that_o state_n monarchical_a because_o the_o other_o though_o they_o depend_v not_o on_o he_o quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la formales_fw-la but_o on_o the_o prime_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la et_fw-la determinationem_fw-la ad_fw-la subjecta_fw-la they_o do_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v either_o the_o legislative_a or_o the_o gubernative_a in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n sometime_o the_o mixture_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o else_o the_o primacy_n of_o both_o these_o power_n be_v joint_o in_o all_o three_o for_o if_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o one_o than_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o mix_v but_o simple_a for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a if_o that_o be_v in_o one_o all_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o by_o legislative_a i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o make_v new_a law_n if_o any_o new_a be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o authentic_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o old_a for_o i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o be_v as_o great_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o power_n every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a sect._n 3_o that_o every_o limit_v shall_v be_v mix_v for_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v there_o no_o definement_n of_o he_o to_o a_o law_n but_o only_o this_o that_o his_o legislative_a act_n have_v no_o validity_n without_o the_o allowance_n and_o joint_a authority_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o denominate_v it_o exact_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v mix_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v restrain_v to_o to_o any_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n though_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a power_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o then_o the_o government_n be_v not_o mix_v now_o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o the_o sect._n 4_o subject_n duty_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n monarchy_n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n extend_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n almost_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o limit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n such_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n such_o as_o the_o ordinance_n be_v such_o must_v our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v no_o power_n can_v challenge_v a_o obedience_n beyond_o its_o own_o measure_n for_o if_o it_o may_v we_o shall_v destroy_v all_o rule_n and_o difference_n of_o government_n and_o make_v all_o absolute_a and_o at_o pleasure_n in_o every_o mix_a principality_n first_o look_v what_o power_n be_v sole_o entrust_v and_o commit_v assert_v 1_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o all_o owe_v full_a subjection_n to_o he_o even_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v but_o society_n of_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o those_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v state_v assert_v 2_o in_o a_o mix_a principle_n if_o either_o part_n of_o that_o principle_n or_o two_o of_o the_o
though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordination_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o co-ordination_a do_v always_o reas_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v out_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n reas_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n reas_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a compose_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n 4._o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n sect._n 2._o &_o 4._o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v late_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n who_o take_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v our_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o deny_v all_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v lawful_a affirm_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o lawful_a power_n secure_v from_o resistance_n what_o be_v their_o ground_n for_o this_o god_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o listen_v nor_o put_v man_n life_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n it_o be_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a and_o injurious_a but_o i_o desire_v those_o author_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o will_n or_o listen_v but_o to_o the_o reasonable_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o be_v keep_v from_o injurious_a act_n but_o see_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o government_n part_v 1._o cap._n 2._o have_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o my_o judgement_n sect._n 3_o be_v settle_v on_o this_o side_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereby_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o government_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o will_v show_v their_o invalidity_n many_o divine_v perhaps_o inconsiderate_o perhaps_o witting_o for_o self_n end_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n strong_a pleader_n for_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchical_a power_n in_o this_o land_n and_o press_v obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o can_v be_v due_a in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o usual_o bring_v their_o proof_n from_o those_o scripture_n where_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o resistance_n of_o they_o forbid_a and_o from_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o if_o any_o be_v so_o impious_a to_o contradict_v those_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o obey_v in_o limit_a government_n as_o in_o absolute_a or_o as_o if_o example_n take_v out_o of_o one_o government_n do_v always_o hold_v in_o another_o unless_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deny_v all_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o to_o hold_v all_o absolute_a who_o have_v any_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n convey_v to_o they_o among_o these_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o that_o late_a discourse_n of_o dr._n ferne_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n avouch_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o evident_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subjest_n part_n also_o that_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n sect._n 5._o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o three_o conquest_n sect._n 2._o that_o we_o even_o our_o senate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o much_o plea_n for_o resistance_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n have_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o power_n we_o know_v be_v absolute_a sect_n 2._o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v reduce_v ro_o one_o that_o monarchy_n settle_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o sect._n 5_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o confess_v he_o limit_v and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v he_o absolute_a dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n first_o say_v they_o our_o king_n come_v to_o their_o right_n by_o conquest_n yea_o say_v the_o dr._n by_o three_o conquest_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o appear_v afterward_o therefore_o their_o right_n be_v absolute_a here_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o they_o care_v not_o though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a liberty_n by_o bring_v a_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o conquer_a slave_n but_o to_o the_o argument_n 1._o suppose_v the_o antecedent_n true_a the_o consecution_n be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o as_o be_v evident_a before_o in_o the_o first_o part._n all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n by_o conquest_n but_o not_o sole_a conquest_n but_o a_o partial_a occasion_v a_o right_a by_o final_a agreement_n and_o then_o the_o right_n be_v specificate_v by_o that_o fundamental_a agreement_n also_o he_o may_v by_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o war_n intend_v only_o a_o acquire_n of_o that_o claim_v right_a and_o after_o conquest_n rest_n in_o that_o yea_o far_a he_o may_v win_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v on_o it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o consider_v that_o right_a of_o conquest_n have_v too_o much_o of_o force_n in_o it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o permanent_a he_o may_v think_v conquest_n the_o best_a means_n of_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o hold_v and_o in_o wisdom_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o desert_v that_o title_n and_o take_v a_o new_a by_o politic_n agreement_n or_o descend_v from_o that_o right_n by_o fundamental_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o own_o power_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o effect_n before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n only_o here_o i_o have_v recall_v they_o to_o show_v what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v a_o assertion_n most_o untrue_a in_o itself_o and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o state_n our_o prince_n profess_v no_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o rule_v free_a subject_n in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n all_o the_o little_a show_n of_o proof_n these_o assertor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n so_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o expulsion_n not_o a_o conquest_n for_o as_o our_o history_n record_v they_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o degree_n plant_v themselves_o under_o their_o commander_n and_o no_o doubt_n continue_v the_o freedom_n they_o have_v in_o germany_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o conquer_a they_o lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o
he_o can_v judge_v by_o himself_o or_o officer_n but_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o those_o cours_n of_o justice_n must_v have_v a_o constitution_n by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o constitute_v they_o as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o they_o pos_fw-la 4_o four_o in_o the_o very_a succession_n for_o though_o succession_n have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v more_o thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o successive_a monarch_n be_v so_o far_o limit_v in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o can_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o to_o who_o the_o fundamental_a law_n concern_v that_o succession_n have_v design_v it_o and_o herein_o though_o our_o monarchy_n be_v not_o so_o far_o limit_v as_o that_o of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o the_o king_n can_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a yet_o restrain_v it_o be_v so_o that_o shall_v he_o affect_v another_o more_o or_o judge_v another_o fit_a to_o succeed_v yet_o he_o can_v please_v himself_o in_o this_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n bear_v not_o adopt_v or_o denominate_v which_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n last_o in_o point_n of_o revenue_n wherein_o their_o power_n extend_v pos_n 5_o not_o to_o their_o subject_n estate_n by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n to_o make_v their_o own_o what_o they_o please_v as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o late_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n conduct-money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n annex_v by_o law_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o personal_a limitation_n whereby_o king_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v particular_a bound_v only_o themselves_o but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v radical_a and_o have_v continue_v during_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o succession_n from_o unknown_a time_n other_o limitation_n it_o be_v likely_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v reducible_a to_o some_o of_o these_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o apparent_a limitation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a induction_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o monarchy_n in_o the_o very_a mould_n and_o frame_n of_o it_o be_v of_o limit_a constitution_n chap._n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a constitution_n 3._o quest_n 3._o when_o the_o government_n be_v simple_a when_o mix_v also_o sect._n 1_o where_o the_o mixture_n must_v be_v which_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v explain_v part_n 1._o cap._n 3._o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n reas_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposit_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposit_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reas_n 2_o second_o that_o monarchy_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o for_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr so_o that_o where_o this_o reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o distinct_a concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o of_o a_o mix_a constitution_n but_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o be_v self-apparent_a reas_n 3_o three_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o political_a frame_n to_o remedy_n and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n i_o can_v imagine_v but_o three_o way_n first_o by_o constitute_v a_o legal_a power_n above_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o overrule_a power_n thus_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o can_v remedy_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o a_o authority_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o this_o be_v to_o subordinate_a he_o to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o set_v a_o superior_a above_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o his_o monarchical_a power_n second_o by_o a_o original_a conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o a_o limit_a and_o legal_a power_n so_o that_o beyond_o it_o he_o can_v do_v no_o potestative_a act_n yet_o constitute_v no_o formal_a legal_a power_n to_o refrain_v or_o redress_v his_o possible_a exorbitance_n here_o be_v limitation_n without_o mixture_n of_o another_o constitute_v power_n as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n so_o this_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o iudemnity_n of_o the_o people_n three_o now_o the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v wisdom_n of_o the_o architect_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v find_v a_o three_o way_n by_o which_o they_o have_v conserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o the_o people_n freedom_n by_o constitute_v two_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o be_v for_o their_o condition_n subject_n and_o yet_o have_v 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estate_n can_v do_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o unquestionable_a for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o give_v that_o to_o the_o secondary_a and_o assist_a power_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o principal_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o corporation_n elect_v deputy_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la do_v thereby_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o entrust_v they_o as_o to_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o so_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n either_o by_o rate_n or_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v by_o that_o deputation_n enable_v as_o for_o one_o so_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a usuage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o 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the_o public_a safety_n and_o weal_n so_o far_o as_o stable_a detriment_n or_o advantage_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a carriage_n thereof_o for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o make_v new_a law_n for_o why_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o but_o reserve_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o save_v because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o architect_n be_v that_o no_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o concernment_n as_o the_o stable_n good_a and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o any_o business_n be_v of_o that_o moment_n that_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o law_n in_o
preserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o particular_a promise_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o uphold_v against_o all_o subvertion_n by_o his_o own_o power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v assurance_n enough_o without_o visible_a mean_n of_o force_n for_o a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o live_v by_o faith_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v no_o such_o assurance_n nor_o support_a promise_n power_n only_o in_o the_o undefined_a being_n of_o it_o be_v god_n immediate_a ordinance_n and_o not_o in_o this_o specificated_a or_o determinate_a be_v wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a provision_n make_v for_o its_o preservation_n no_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n for_o its_o stand_n but_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o contrive_v the_o frame_n so_o to_o their_o providence_n to_o establish_v mean_n of_o preservation_n as_o the_o body_n be_v outward_a and_o civil_a so_o the_o uphold_v mean_n must_v be_v such_o 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have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v they_o for_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o establish_a law_n as_o for_o establishment_n of_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o be_v a_o truth_n prove_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o that_o end_n in_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o inferior_a court_n question_v delinquent_a judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o violation_n and_o much_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o expectance_n of_o royal_a power_n so_o then_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n for_o safety_n of_o public_a government_n to_o question_v and_o censure_v inferior_a officer_n for_o transgression_n though_o pretend_v the_o king_n authority_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o authority_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o to_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o such_o be_v arg._n 5_o they_o more_o or_o few_o five_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n exempt_v not_o a_o malefactor_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o punishment_n impose_v by_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n public_a and_o authoritative_a will_n but_o a_o private_a warrant_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n be_v his_o private_a and_o unauthoritative_a will_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o warrant_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o offender_n as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o private_a man_n this_o prove_v that_o such_o instrument_n thus_o illegal_o warrant_v be_v not_o authorize_v and_o therefore_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v as_o the_o assault_n of_o private_a man_n by_o any_o and_o then_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o suppose_v they_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n to_o have_v no_o complete_a authority_n yet_o sure_o they_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a authority_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v seem_v superfluous_a in_o produce_v argument_n to_o prove_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n be_v it_o credible_a that_o any_o one_o will_v maintain_v so_o abject_a a_o esteem_n of_o their_o authority_n that_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o resistance_n of_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n on_o no_o other_o warrant_n then_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n must_v they_o be_v mere_o passive_a be_v patience_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o their_o vote_n to_o a_o subversion_n all_o the_o opposition_n they_o must_v use_v if_o a_o king_n which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v on_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n send_v cutthroat_n to_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n be_v all_o their_o authority_n if_o the_o king_n desert_n they_o or_o worse_o no_o more_o than_o to_o petition_n and_o suffer_v and_o by_o a_o moderate_a use_n of_o their_o power_n of_o deny_v dissent_v from_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v destroy_v if_o power_n of_o resist_v by_o force_n of_o subverter_n arm_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o by_o his_o authority_n they_o can_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o these_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v yea_o the_o vile_a instrument_n of_o oppression_n show_v but_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o bear_v he_o out_o may_v range_v and_o rage_v all_o his_o day_n through_o a_o kingdom_n to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v tax_v and_o distrain_v and_o at_o utmost_a of_o his_o insolence_n must_v have_v no_o more_o do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o then_o to_o stay_v his_o hand_n as_o the_o base_a servant_n may_v his_o master_n or_o the_o mean_a subject_n the_o king_n own_o hand_n by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n consider_v then_o and_o admire_v if_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n will_v deny_v this_o power_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o minister_n of_o subvert_v command_n to_o be_v lawful_a i_o have_v thus_o far_o confirm_v my_o assertion_n not_o that_o i_o find_v any_o open_o oppose_v it_o but_o because_o the_o doctor_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o way_n and_o do_v strike_v at_o it_o though_o not_o profess_o and_o in_o open_a dispute_n for_o the_o several_a proof_n bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o resistance_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v other_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n from_o his_o father_n bloody_a resolution_n prove_v lawfulness_n of_o hinder_v unreasonable_a self-destructive_a purpose_n even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o of_o vzzal_n thrust_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o david_n raise_v and_o keep_v force_n about_o he_o and_o his_o purpose_n at_o keilah_n prove_v the_o point_n direct_o viz._n lawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n
do_v altogether_o cross_a those_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n he_o have_v teach_v they_o rather_o a_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n than_o subjection_n shall_v we_o conceive_v that_o he_o will_v press_v subjection_n to_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o heathen_n and_o persecutor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v they_o shall_v passive_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o even_o under_o those_o persecution_n rather_o i_o approve_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n who_o can_v never_o find_v this_o licence_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o master_n burrough_n 2._o answ_n to_o dr._n ferne_n sect._n 2._o profess_v against_o resistance_n of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v if_o those_o say_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n make_v sinful_a law_n and_o so_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o to_o force_v obedience_n we_o say_v here_o there_o must_v be_v either_o fly_a or_o passive_a obedience_n and_o again_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o religion_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o it_o but_o what_o do_v they_o say_v against_o this_o in_o make_v such_o law_n against_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n as_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o power_n for_o such_o end_n be_v resistible_a if_o he_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o abuse_v his_o power_n for_o other_o end_n so_o prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o have_v a_o depute_a commission_n from_o he_o to_o such_o end_n viz._n the_o promotion_n of_o godliness_n peace_n justice_n if_o they_o pervert_v their_o power_n to_o contrary_a end_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o long_a discourse_n i_o must_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o several_a assertion_n first_o i_o acknowledge_v god_n ordinance_n be_v not_o only_a power_n assert_v 1_o but_o power_n for_o such_o end_n sc_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n second_o it_o be_v also_o god_n ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v assert_v 2_o in_o man_n by_o public_a consent_n call_v thereto_o and_o invest_v therein_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o mean_n the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n and_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o law_n who_o be_v the_o well_o doer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o who_o the_o evil_a doer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v as_o full_o god_n ordinance_n as_o the_o former_a for_o without_o this_o the_o other_o can_v be_v perform_v three_o when_o they_o who_o have_v this_o final_a civil_a judicature_n assert_v 3_o shall_v censure_v good_a man_n as_o evil_a doer_n or_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a doer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n do_v it_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v as_o saint_n paul_n do_v to_o the_o supreme_a if_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a which_o through_o mistake_n or_o corruption_n do_v mis-censure_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o civil_a appeal_v then_o without_o resistance_n of_o that_o judgement_n we_o must_v passive_o submit_v and_o he_o who_o in_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o innocency_n or_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n shall_v by_o force_n resist_v that_o man_n erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o heart_n against_o the_o magistrate_n tribunal_n clear_v himself_o by_o a_o private_a judgement_n against_o a_o public_a and_o execute_v his_o own_o sentence_n by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n sentence_n which_o he_o have_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a in_o his_o own_o heart_n in_o unjust_a censure_n by_o the_o high_a magistrate_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_v but_o to_o god_n the_o sentence_n can_v be_v oppose_v till_o god_n reverse_v it_o to_o who_o we_o have_v appeal_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v notwithstanding_o he_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 2.23_o and_o so_o must_v we_o notwithstanding_o our_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 4_o 19_o for_o he_o do_v so_o for_o our_o example_n if_o a_o appeal_v to_o god_n or_o a_o censure_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o condemn_v may_v give_v he_o power_n of_o resistance_n none_o will_v be_v guilty_a or_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n censure_v any_o further_a â—hen_o they_o please_v i_o desire_v those_o author_n before_o they_o settle_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o ground_n which_o i_o fear_v will_v bring_v too_o much_o scandal_n to_o weigh_v these_o particular_n first_o their_o opinion_n take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o god_n ordinance_n sc_n power_n of_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o law_n and_o person_n who_o be_v the_o good_a and_o who_o the_o bad_a to_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o civil_a proceed_n second_o they_o justify_v the_o conscience_n of_o papist_n heretic_n and_o gross_a malefactor_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n they_o be_v persuade_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a three_o they_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o command_n of_o patience_n under_o persecution_n and_o conform_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o patient_a endure_v without_o verbal_a or_o real_a opposition_n though_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v want_v power_n to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v peter_n four_o they_o deprive_v the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a martyr_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o suffer_v impute_v it_o either_o to_o their_o ignorance_n or_o disability_n five_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o since_o in_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n they_o will_v by_o no_o express_a word_n show_v the_o christian_n this_o liberty_n but_o condemn_v resistance_n so_o severe_o six_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n now_o take_v up_o arm_n no_o need_n of_o these_o offensive_a ground_n religion_n be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o nationall_n law_n and_o can_v suffer_v but_o the_o law_n must_v suffer_v with_o it_o sect._n 2_o now_o to_o the_o propose_a question_n i_o answer_v first_o negative_o sc_n 1._o assume_v 1._o when_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assume_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v against_o all_o illegal_a proceed_n but_o such_o which_o be_v subversive_a and_o unsufferable_a second_o not_o public_a resistance_n but_o in_o excess_n induce_v public_a evil_n for_o to_o repel_v private_a injury_n of_o high_a nature_n with_o public_a hazard_n and_o disturbance_n will_v not_o quit_v cost_v unless_o in_o a_o private_a case_n the_o common_a liberty_n be_v strike_v at_o three_o not_o when_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v and_o a_o new_a form_n though_o never_o so_o injurious_o set_v up_o and_o the_o people_n already_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n for_o the_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a make_v the_o former_a irrevocable_a by_o any_o justifiable_a power_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o saint_n paul_n time_n assume_v 2._o when_o they_o may_v be_v assume_v second_o affirmative_o i_o conceive_v three_o case_n when_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v lawful_o assume_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n not_o join_v or_o dissent_v though_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o he_o first_o when_o there_o be_v invasion_n actual_o make_v or_o imminent_o fear_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n second_o when_o by_o a_o intestine_a faction_n the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v secret_o undermine_v or_o open_o assault_v in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n be_v endanger_v their_o trust_n bind_v as_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o secure_v so_o to_o secure_v it_o by_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n of_o voice_n can_v take_v place_n neither_o aught_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v in_o this_o exigence_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o deliberation_n and_o choice_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o last_o end_n their_o assume_v the_o sword_n in_o these_o case_n be_v for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o king_n depend_v on_o the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v interpretative_o his_o act_n be_v no_o disparagement_n of_o his_o prerogative_n three_o in_o case_n the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v invade_v by_o one_o or_o both_o the_o rest_n the_o wrong_a may_v lawful_o assume_v force_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n because_o else_o it_o be_v not_o free_a but_o dependent_a on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o also_o the_o suppression_n of_o