child_n therein_o &_o shall_v never_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a thereto_o and_o that_o i_o disow_v all_o such_o doctrine_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o &_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n &_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n all_o these_o proposition_n and_o every_o thing_n contain_v therein_o i_o firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v adhere_v to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v without_o ever_o change_v my_o opinion_n about_o they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v careful_o educate_v my_o child_n according_a to_o they_o i._n e._n i_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o if_o the_o authority_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n or_o any_o of_o the_o proposition_n therein_o i_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o consent_v thereto_o and_o i_o swear_v also_o that_o i_o shall_v renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n whether_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o article_n or_o proposition_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o testification_n of_o my_o obedience_n to_o my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o i_o do_v affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o this_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o faith_n towards_o god_n so_o now_o to_o testify_v that_o i_o be_o a_o good_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n not_o only_o civil_a but_o also_o ecclesiastical_a by_o which_o i_o understand_v that_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n which_o the_o parliament_n by_o act_n nou._n 1669._o have_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o please_v i._n e._n of_o all_o church-government_n there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n exercise_v in_o the_o church_n by_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o that_o they_o may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v any_o constitution_n act_n or_o order_n concern_v the_o government_n or_o person_n employ_v therein_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o affirm_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n may_v alter_v change_n or_o abolish_v the_o form_n of_o church-government_n now_o establish_v by_o law_n that_o he_o may_v commit_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o what_o be_v present_o profess_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o may_v discharge_v all_o meeting_n of_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o session_n for_o ever_o or_o if_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o continue_v they_o that_o he_o may_v choose_v one_o delegated_a or_o depute_v by_o himself_o to_o propose_v and_o determine_v allmatter_n therein_o as_o he_o think_v â—it_a that_o he_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supreme_a power_n iuhibit_fw-la church-officer_n to_o meet_v or_o meddle_v in_o any_o matter_n eisher_n doctrine_n or_o discipline_n without_o his_o special_a order_n to_o pursue_v or_o process_n any_o delinquent_n or_o to_o consider_v of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o religion_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o never_o so_o great_a hazard_n except_o only_o as_o he_o shall_v determine_v and_o appoint_v therein_o all_o which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n without_o any_o new_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o affirm_v &_o swear_v that_o though_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n successor_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n as_o god_n forbid_v yet_o all_o this_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o not_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o christian_a or_o protestant_a magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n precise_o and_o to_o my_o power_n i_o shall_v defend_v all_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminency_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o also_o i_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a i_o shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n which_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v therefore_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n either_o concern_v religion_n liberty_n or_o property_n by_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n i_o swear_v i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v assist_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v and_o further_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretext_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convocate_v convene_v or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convocation_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a licence_n or_o express_v warrant_n have_v thereto_o or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n nor_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n &c_n &c_n and_o i_o further_o swear_v that_o i_o think_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n many_o or_o few_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n not_o only_o to_o make_v any_o covenant_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o meet_v to_o hear_v see_v or_o consult_v about_o any_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n and_o express_v licence_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o corruption_n or_o abuse_n may_v be_v in_o the_o civil_a government_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o whatsoever_o hazard_n or_o danger_n the_o true_a religion_n and_o church_n of_o god_n within_o this_o land_n may_v be_v in_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_a whether_o pastor_n or_o other_o to_o meet_v together_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v what_o way_n to_o remedy_n or_o prevent_v the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v only_o by_o humble_a address_n and_o petition_n and_o i_o sâ—ear_v that_o there_o can_v never_o fall_v out_o a_o case_n wherein_o subject_n may_v rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o even_o though_o it_o be_v mere_o to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o never_o so_o cruel_o persecute_v and_o invade_v by_o any_o who_o pretend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o if_o any_o shall_v rise_v in_o arm_n or_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a way_n for_o the_o end_v foresay_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o join_v with_o they_o and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o from_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o common_o call_v or_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o also_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o oath_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o by_o the_o national_a or_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n imaginable_a whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v so_o that_o i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n not_o only_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o also_o in_o the_o govern._n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v among_o we_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o religion_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n yea_o whatever_o corruption_n may_v come_v to_o be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o govern._n i_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o oblige_v never_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o alteration_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a govern._n it_o be_v establish_v by_o
god_n subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2._o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n be_v not_o these_o the_o principle_n that_o embroil_v these_o kingdom_n that_o raise_v a_o combustion_n and_o that_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v not_o these_o principle_n plain_o teach_v in_o this_o confession_n it_o be_v reckon_v art_n 15_o a_o duty_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v king_n be_v a_o sin_n with_o this_o caution_n and_o limitation_n while_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n or_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o assistance_n we_o owe_v they_o be_v caution_v and_o limit_v while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v any_o but_o read_v spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o resormation_n anno_fw-la 1558_o 1559_o 1560._o among_o other_o how_o subject_n do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o subscription_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o for_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n how_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n they_o deprive_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o her_o government_n and_o this_o very_a year_n this_o confession_n be_v compile_v and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o point_n but_o to_o render_v the_o matter_n beyond_o exception_n it_o be_v declare_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o subject_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o other_o principle_n about_o divine_a worship_n the_o confession_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n man_n in_o this_o principle_n they_o condemn_v very_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o church_n as_o sing_v the_o doxology_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o help_v for_o devotion_n call_v they_o by_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o be_v these_o principle_n true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o certain_o they_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n that_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o empower_n he_o to_o erect_v such_o constitution_n and_o order_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o the_o test_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o by_o and_o by_o enjoin_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v flat_o contradictory_n to_o it_o we_o can_v take_v this_o test_n unless_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n we_o swear_v and_o forswear_v under_o oath_n protest_v onething_a and_o forthwith_o under_o oath_n protest_v the_o quite_o contrary_a it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v with_o our_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o king_n right_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o be_v it_o not_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o concernedness_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n challenge_v or_o the_o parliament_n vote_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o act_v arbitrary_o and_o may_v not_o iniquity_n happen_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la challenge_n and_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supremacy_n to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n may_v settle_v and_o emit_v such_o act_n and_o order_n as_o he_o please_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o avow_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o king_n believe_v and_o so_o ere_o long_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n that_o may_v be_v v_o t_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o prince_n may_v come_v to_o swallow_v up_o religion_n liberty_n property_n and_o all_o our_o privilege_n we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o conscience_n can_v swear_v this_o clause_n in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o so_o illimited_a term_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o unlawful_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a the_o clause_n except_v ordinary_a judgement_n which_o be_v add_v in_o all_o such_o convocate_a conveen_a and_o assemble_v which_o be_v declare_v unlawful_a anno_fw-la 1661._o 1._o par._n char._n 2._o act_n 21._o be_v leave_v out_o here_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v there_o be_v no_o special_a command_n or_o express_v for_o they_o that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o these_o meeting_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n and_o profaneness_n and_o for_o settle_v and_o entertain_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n we_o can_v swear_v to_o forbear_v hold_v of_o they_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o express_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n we_o acknowledge_v prince_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inhibit_v their_o subject_n to_o meet_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o we_o can_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o against_o such_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v confer_v on_o his_o church_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v since_o it_o be_v found_v and_o erect_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o all_o age_n use_v as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n require_v so_o we_o can_v devoid_a ourselves_o of_o it_o without_o prove_v betrayer_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o condemn_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o without_o special_a command_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a edict_n of_o prince_n do_v convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v no_o less_o commend_v and_o admire_v for_o loyalty_n and_o peaceableness_n than_o for_o piety_n and_o zeal_n and_o see_v that_o in_o the_o present_a juncture_n its_o notour_n that_o there_o be_v cabal_n and_o engine_n form_v and_o carry_v on_o to_o undermine_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v commit_v to_o we_o as_o so_o many_o depositary_n can_v we_o without_o the_o most_o horrid_a guilt_n and_o the_o black_a infamy_n swear_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o meet_v two_o or_o three_o of_o we_o together_o till_o we_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_n perhaps_o never_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o man_n soul_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v what_o no_o man_n live_a can_v assure_o know_v and_o be_v there_o not_o indeed_o many_o tie_n on_o we_o as_o man_n as_o christian_n as_o pastor_n to_o procure_v as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n now_o if_o we_o discern_v and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v better_v by_o enact_v wholesome_a new_a law_n and_o abrogate_a corrupt_a old_a one_o may_v we_o not_o ought_v we_o not_o in_o our_o station_n endeavour_v such_o a_o alteration_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n e._n g._n give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n a_o negative_a when_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o be_v all_o our_o bishop_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n man_n of_o apostolic_a sanctity_n and_o zeal_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v
be_v count_v blasphemy_n for_o angel_n or_o man_n to_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o office_n 4_o the_o section_n the_o 23_o the_o on_o the_o sacrament_n popish_a baptism_n be_v deny_v as_o to_o its_o validity_n and_o popish_a priest_n deny_v to_o be_v true_a minister_n which_o expression_n if_o narrow_o scan_v will_v be_v find_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o contradictory_n to_o other_o position_n in_o the_o confession_n itself_o four_o we_o fear_v that_o our_o people_n may_v look_v on_o we_o rather_o as_o countenancer_n and_o incourager_n than_o suppressor_n of_o popery_n see_v by_o the_o act_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o delate_v yearly_a in_o october_n such_o as_o withdraw_v from_o our_o ministry_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o king_n lawful_a brother_n and_o son_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la be_v exempt_a from_o take_v the_o test_n and_o consequent_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n and_o what_o bad_a influence_n their_o example_n may_v have_v on_o inferior_a people_n may_v easy_o be_v apprehend_v and_o our_o take_v the_o test_n will_v be_v repute_v a_o approve_v of_o that_o exemption_n which_o will_v be_v more_o stumble_v that_o all_o former_a act_n against_o papist_n be_v make_v without_o any_o exemption_n and_o they_o all_o declare_v to_o be_v disloyal_a who_o embrace_v not_o the_o reform_a religion_n particular_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o act_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o five_o i._o and_o the_o 8_o the_o act_n of_o the_o i._o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o ii_o five_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n where_o we_o suppose_v we_o be_v swear_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v monarchy_n but_o also_o as_o our_o law_n tie_v we_o in_o the_o present_a line_n and_o in_o the_o near_a in_o kin_n to_o our_o present_a king_n although_o they_o shall_v be_v papist_n although_o we_o judge_v the_o coronation_n oath_n in_o the_o eight_o act_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o vi_o to_o be_v contradictory_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o stand_v unrepealed_a law_n since_o this_o currant_n parliament_n have_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n make_v in_o savour_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o so_o that_o we_o swear_v contradiction_n six_o as_o for_o the_o church_n government_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v yet_o want_v sound_a protestant_n who_o assert_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n such_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n take_v this_o oath_n see_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n be_v impower_v by_o law_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_n government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o please_v as_o for_o such_o as_o look_v upon_o episcopal_a government_n as_o indifferent_a in_o itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o submission_n that_o we_o give_v to_o it_o or_o have_v engage_v for_o they_o can_v as_o little_a swear_v on_o these_o term_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v that_o which_o in_o itself_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o alterable_a there_o be_v no_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n may_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a and_o why_o may_v not_o man_n in_o their_o station_n endeavour_v the_o redress_v by_o fair_a mean_n of_o any_o such_o evil_a and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o exert_v the_o power_n settle_v on_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o free_v the_o church_n from_o any_o inconveniency_n and_o although_o we_o have_v engage_v to_o obey_v bishop_n yet_o we_o ever_o do_v wish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v settle_v aâ—ongst_a we_o in_o a_o way_n more_o suitable_a to_o the_o primitive_a time_n viz._n that_o their_o number_n may_v be_v more_o increase_v that_o they_o may_v by_v call_v by_o the_o church_n allenarly_a to_o that_o office_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o doctrine_n life_n and_o diligence_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v such_o pragmatical_a meddler_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n may_v have_v more_o power_n than_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n from_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n in_o any_o of_o which_o thing_n this_o oath_n do_v tie_v we_o up_o seven_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o present_a law_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v popish_a shall_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_a interest_n for_o by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o 2d_o parliament_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o may_v not_o only_o dispose_v of_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n but_o may_v emit_v such_o act_n concern_v the_o person_n employ_v therein_o &_o all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v upon_o therein_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o act_n only_o publish_v be_v to_o oblige_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o the_o act_n for_o a_o national_a synod_n no_o doctrinal_a matter_n may_v be_v propose_v debate_v or_o conclude_v without_o his_o express_a allowance_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_a what_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n will_v have_v for_o the_o overturning_a of_o all_o hoc_fw-la â—thacusvelit_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la mercentur_fw-la atrid_n edinburgh_n the_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o council_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errall_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy_a councillor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberrie_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lp_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leaf_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o break_v it_o off_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o print_v it_o if_o he_o please_v and_o here_o you_o have_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o edenburgh_n explanatory_a vindication_n of_o the_o test._n the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n consider_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o important_a of_o all_o other_o do_v by_o the_o first_o act_n revive_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o our_o former_a parliament_n establish_v the_o same_o in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o act_v be_v make_v by_o our_o wise_a ancestor_n when_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o popish_a subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o whereof_o be_v person_n of_o great_a interest_n power_n and_o influence_n therein_o but_o from_o the_o power_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pope_n both_o which_o be_v zealous_o bend_v to_o re-establish_a and_o confirm_v the_o setlement_n of_o popery_n in_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o superstition_n among_o
whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n ses._n 2._o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par_n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n those_o vast_a land_n jurisdicton_n and_o superiority_n just_o for_o fault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above_o write_v whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25._o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o saidâ—est_n â—est_z and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovecited_a that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legistative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o downright_a deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n &_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o â—oosed_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v
reproach_v and_o ranverse_v the_o standard_n &_o make_v void_a the_o very_a security_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v then_o to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v the_o test_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o itself_o &_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o import_v no_o such_o insinuation_n but_o from_o these_o pleasant_a principle_n he_o jump_v in_o to_o this_o fantastik_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o earl_n interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n or_o humour_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o argue_v the_o earl_n neither_o invent_v say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o offer_v his_o explanation_n to_o the_o council_n which_o they_o likewise_o accept_v 2_o what_o mad_a inference_n be_v these_o you_o say_v you_o will_v explain_v this_o oath_n for_o yourself_o therefore_o you_o overturn_v all_o government_n and_o what_o not_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o earl_n apprehend_v as_o he_o have_v reason_n the_o oath_n to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n inconsistent_a have_v take_v it_o without_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o or_o respect_n to_o its_o inconsistency_n it_o may_v have_v be_v most_o rational_o conclude_v that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v both_o impious_a and_o perjure_a 3_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o earl_n do_v make_v his_o conscience_n any_o other_o way_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n then_o as_o all_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v regula_n regulata_fw-la in_o conformity_n to_o the_o undoubted_a regula_n regulans_fw-la the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o plain_a word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o advocate_n insinuat_v of_o humour_n instead_o of_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a reproach_n whereby_o man_n that_o have_v no_o conscience_n endeavour_v to_o defame_v it_o in_o other_o but_o the_o advocate_n be_v again_o at_o it_o and_o have_v run_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o consequence_n he_o insist_o and_o inculcat_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v swear_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o swear_v nothing_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v 2_o the_o earl_n swear_v positiu_o to_o the_o test_n as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o certain_o be_v something_o unless_o the_o advocate_n prove_v as_o he_o insinuat_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o 3_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o alteration_n they_o please_v a_o direct_a contrariety_n instead_o of_o a_o just_a consequence_n as_o if_o to_o be_v tie_v to_o law_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o three_o can_v there_o be_v a_o flatter_v and_o more_o ridiculous_a contradiction_n next_o the_o advocate_n pretend_v to_o find_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v accuse_v of_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v much_o less_o endeavour_v or_o make_v any_o alteration_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n only_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o freedom_n for_o wish_v which_o he_o have_v before_o his_o oath_n and_o that_o all_o that_o have_v take_v it_o do_v in_o effect_n say_v they_o still_o retain_v 2_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o he_o conceive_v to_o their_o advantage_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_n and_o the_o sworn_a duty_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n councillor_n and_o of_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o advocate_n by_o fancy_v and_o misapply_v law_n of_o nation_n wrest_v act_n of_o parliament_n add_v take_v away_o chap_a and_o change_a word_n think_v to_o conclude_v what_o he_o please_v and_o thus_o he_o proceed_v that_o the_o treason_n of_o make_v alteration_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o such_o qualification_n of_o make_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n in_o one_o station_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n or_o loyalty_n but_o how_o then_o here_o be_v a_o strange_a matter_n hundred_o of_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o few_o year_n in_o our_o government_n &_o in_o very_o material_a point_n &_o the_o king_n best_a subject_n and_o great_a favourit_n have_v both_o endeavour_v and_o effectuate_v they_o and_o yet_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n instead_o of_o be_v account_v treason_n they_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v &_o reward_v the_o treasury_n have_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o treasurer_n sometime_o put_v into_o a_o commission_n backward_o and_o forward_o and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n the_o right_n of_o who_o place_n be_v think_v to_o be_v found_v on_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n the_o prerogative_n only_o of_o present_v be_v now_o commission_v by_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o which_o be_v considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n which_o some_o have_v oppose_v other_o have_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v and_o yet_o without_o all_o fear_n of_o treason_n on_o either_o hand_n only_o because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o these_o qualification_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n but_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n wilful_o mistake_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v do_v it_o ignorant_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o endeavour_v of_o alteraction_n in_o general_a not_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a &_o only_o determinable_a to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o its_o qualification_n as_o all_o man_n see_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v but_o to_o be_v forsooth_o in_o this_o very_a generality_n intrinsical_o evil_a a_o notion_n never_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o earth_n in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o then_o he_o will_v establish_v this_o wise_a position_n by_o a_o example_n he_o adduce_n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n for_o so_o sure_o he_o mean_v it_o be_v otherwise_o certain_a that_o rise_n in_o arm_n in_o general_n be_v also_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o plain_o determinable_a to_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o do_v with_o or_o against_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v treason_n and_o say_v if_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o have_v avail_v because_o and_o he_o say_v well_o this_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a the_o qualification_n have_v be_v but_o shamm_n and_o contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o why_o then_o do_v not_o his_o own_o reason_n convince_v he_o â—here_o the_o difference_n lie_v viz._n that_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a whereas_o endeavour_v alteration_n be_v only_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a as_o it_o be_v qualify_v and_o if_o qualify_v in_o the_o earl_n term_n can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a but_o say_v the_o advocate_n the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o free_a to_o make_v all_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o without_o any_o reserve_n whereas_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v most_o express_a that_o he_o be_v neither_o for_o make_v all_o or_o any_o but_o only_o for_o wish_v and_o
of_o new_a in_o this_o present_a parliament_n statute_n and_o ordain_v the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o all_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v of_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi the_o tenor_n follow_v the_o quhilk_n day_n for_o sameâ—â—le_a as_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a and_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o king_n james_n the_o i._o ii_o iii_o iu_o and_o v'_v time_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o time_n and_o also_o in_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n time_n not_o agree_v with_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o they_o divers_a person_n take_v occasion_n to_o maintain_v idolatry_n and_o superstition_n within_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o repress_v such_o person_n as_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o say_a word_n wherethrow_v divers_a innocent_n do_v suffer_v and_o for_o escheve_v such_o inconvenience_n in_o time_n come_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v annul_v and_o declare_v all_o such_o act_n make_v in_o time_n bypass_v not_o agree_v with_o god_n his_o word_n and_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o say_a word_n publish_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o be_v of_o none_o avail_v force_n nor_o effect_n and_o decern_v the_o say_a act_n and_o every_o one_fw-mi of_o they_o to_o have_v no_o effect_n nor_o strength_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v abolish_v and_o extinguish_v for_o ever_o in_o so_o far_o as_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o god_n foresay_a ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o therefore_o decern_v and_o ordain_v the_o contraveener_n of_o the_o famine_n act_n in_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi confession_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o â—â—nour_n follow_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n believe_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o protestant_n of_o scotland_n exhibit_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o their_o public_a vot_n authorize_v as_o a_o doctrine_n ground_v upon_o the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n as_o the_o same_o confession_n stand_v record_v ja._n 6._o p._n 1._o c_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1567._o i._o of_o god_n we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v one_fw-mi only_a god_n to_o who_o only_o we_o must_v cleave_v who_o only_o we_o must_v serve_v who_o only_o we_o must_v worship_v and_o in_o who_o only_o we_o must_v put_v our_o trust_n who_o be_v eternal_a infinite_a unmeasurable_a incomprehensible_a omnipotent_a invisible_a one_fw-mi in_o substance_n and_o yet_o distinct_a in_o three_o person_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o we_o confess_v and_o believe_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n aswell_o visible_a as_o invisible_a to_o have_v be_v create_v to_o be_v retain_v in_o their_o be_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o inscrutable_a providence_n to_o sik_n end_n as_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n goodness_n and_o justice_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n ii_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man._n we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v this_o our_o god_n to_o have_v create_v man_n to_o wit_n our_o first_o father_n adam_n in_o his_o own_o image_n and_o similitude_n to_o who_o he_o give_v wisdom_n lordship_n justice_n free_a will_n and_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o hail_n nature_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v note_v no_o imperfection_n fra_n quhilk_fw-mi honour_n and_o perfection_n man_n and_o woman_n do_v both_o fall_n the_o woman_n be_v deceive_v be_v the_o serpent_n and_o man_n obey_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o woman_n both_o conspire_v against_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o god_n who_o in_o express_a word_n have_v before_o threaten_v death_n if_o they_o presume_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a tree_n iii_o of_o original_a sinne._n be_v quhilk_fw-mi transgression_n common_o call_v original_a sin_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n utterlie_o deface_v in_o man_n and_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o nature_n become_v enemy_n to_o god_n slave_n to_o satan_n and_o servant_n unto_o sin_n in_o samiekle_a that_o death_n everlasting_a have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o dominion_n over_o all_o that_o have_v not_o be_v be_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o be_v regenerate_v from_o above_o quhilk_fw-mi regeneration_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n one_fw-mi assure_v faith_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n be_v quilk_n faith_n we_o apprehend_v christ_n jesus_n with_o the_o grace_n and_o benefit_n promise_v in_o he_o iv._o of_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o this_o we_o constant_o believe_v that_o god_n after_o the_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a defection_n of_o man_n from_o his_o obedience_n do_v seek_v adam_n again_o call_v upon_o he_o rebuke_v his_o sin_n convict_v he_o of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v unto_o he_o one_fw-mi most_o joyful_a promise_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n shall_v break_v down_o the_o serpent_n head_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n quhilk_fw-mi promise_n as_o it_o be_v repeat_v and_o make_v mair_a clear_a from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o be_v it_o embrace_v with_o joy_n and_o may_v constant_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a from_o adam_n to_o noah_n from_o noah_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o david_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n jesus_n all_o we_o mean_v the_o faithful_a father_n under_o the_o law_n do_v see_v the_o joyful_a day_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o do_v rejoice_v v._o of_o the_o continuance_n increase_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o may_v constant_o believe_v that_o god_n preserve_v instruct_v multiply_a honour_a decore_v and_o from_o death_n call_v to_o life_n his_o kiâ—k_n in_o all_o age_n fra_z adam_z till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o the_o flesh_n for_o abraham_n he_o call_v from_o his_o father_n country_n he_o he_o instruct_v his_o seedhe_n multiply_v the_o same_o he_o marvellous_o preserve_v and_o mair_a marvellous_o deliver_v from_o the_o bondage_n and_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n to_o they_o he_o give_v his_o law_n constitution_n and_o ceremony_n they_o he_o possess_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o they_o after_o judge_n and_o after_o saul_n he_o give_v david_n to_o be_v king_n to_o who_o he_o make_v promise_n that_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o he_o join_v shall_v one_fw-mi sit_v for_o ever_o upon_o his_o regnall_n seat_n to_o this_o same_o people_n from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o send_v prophet_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o right_a way_n of_o their_o god_n from_o the_o quhilk_fw-mi oftentimes_o they_o decline_v by_o idolatry_n and_o albeit_o that_o for_o their_o stubborn_a contempt_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o before_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o moses_n in_o sameikle_n that_o the_o hally_a city_n be_v destroy_v the_o temple_n burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o hail_n land_n leave_v desolate_a the_o space_n of_o lxx_o year_n yet_o of_o mercy_n do_v he_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v re-edify_v and_o they_o against_o all_o temptation_n and_o assault_n of_o satan_n do_v abide_v till_o the_o messiah_n come_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n vi_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n jesus_n when_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v god_n send_v his_o son_n his_o eternal_a wisdom_n the_o substance_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n into_o this_o world_n who_o take_v the_o nature_n of_o man-head_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o woman_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o virgin_n and_o that_o by_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o be_v bear_v the_o just_a seed_n of_o â—avid_n the_o angel_n of_o thâ—_n great_a counsel_n of_o god_n the_o very_a messiah_n promise_v who_o we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v emmanuel_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n two_o perfect_a nature_n unite_v and_o join_v in_o one_o person_n by_o quhilk_n our_o confession_n we_o condemn_v the_o damnable_a and_o pestilent_a heresy_n of_o arrius_n marchion_n eutiche_n nestâ—rius_n and_o sik_n other_o as_o either_o do_v deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o godhead_n or_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o human_a nature_n or_o confound_v they_o or_o yet_o divide_v they_o vii_o why_o it_o behove_v the_o mediator_n to_o be_v very_a god_n and_o very_o man_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o this_o may_v wondrous_a conjunction_n betwixt_o the_o godhead_n and_o the_o man-head_n in_o christ_n jesus_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o
by_o the_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o edict_n be_v serve_v whereby_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v legal_o obtain_v before_o the_o person_n present_v be_v collate_v or_o induct_v to_o the_o particular_a flock_n or_o congregation_n and_o that_o by_o this_o article_n like_fw-mi patronage_n be_v not_o annul_v appear_v evident_a by_o the_o seven_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1667._o wherein_o the_o same_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o its_o article_n be_v authorise_v and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o any_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cast_v and_o overturn_v it_o be_v object_v 6._o that_o in_o the_o 15._o article_n among_o work_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v good_a before_o god_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n be_v enumerate_v for_o one_o which_o seem_v to_o encourage_v resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n answ._n beside_o what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v tyranny_n in_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n and_o other_o subordinate_a superior_n the_o repression_n whereof_o be_v certain_o a_o good_a work_n if_o we_o consider_v tyranny_n in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o can_v only_o be_v say_v repressable_a by_o fair_a just_a and_o lawful_a mean_n for_o iâ—_n possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o resistance_n or_o rebellion_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n and_o injunction_n but_o to_o suppress_v tyranny_n by_o a_o regular_a assist_v to_o make_v good_a law_n by_o devout_a prayer_n and_o pious_a instruction_n and_o exhortation_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_a work_n it_o be_v object_v 7._o that_o in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o popish_a minister_n be_v no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o sound_n protestant_n church_n answ._n 1._o that_o assertion_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o doctrinal_a part_n of_o that_o article_n 23._o but_o be_v a_o corollary_n illogical_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o ill_a consequence_n and_o paralogism_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o these_o article_n 2._o all_o protestant_a church_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n to_o be_v real_a and_o ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n own_v the_o ordination_n of_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v derive_v in_o its_o succession_n from_o they_o so_o that_o without_o unchurch_v themselves_o they_o must_v needs_o believe_v these_o to_o be_v real_o minister_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o protestant_n do_v universal_o demonstrate_v this_o inso_n much_o that_o when_o a_o romish_a priest_n come_v over_o from_o they_o and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o protestant_a church_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v all_o the_o part_n and_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n without_o any_o new_a ordination_n so_o that_o the_o meaning_n must_v be_v either_o 1._o that_o many_o be_v repute_v minister_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n which_o indeed_o â—â—o_o no_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n viz_o deacon_n acolyte_n and_o exorcist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o article_n even_o woman_n among_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o baptize_v who_o sure_o be_v none_o of_o christ_n minister_n or_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v no_o pious_a and_o faithful_a minister_n nor_o such_o as_o christ_n will_v own_v to_o be_v his_o as_o be_v insinuate_v in_o the_o foresay_a history_n of_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n p._n 251._o where_o it_o call_v all_o popish_a minister_n then_o in_o this_o kingdom_n thief_n murderers_z rebel_n traitor_n &c_n &c_n or_o 3_o that_o they_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v minister_n as_o be_v assert_v ibid._n or_o in_o fine_a that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_a or_o incorrupted_a minister_n for_o according_a to_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n among_o which_o this_o confession_n of_o we_o be_v insert_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a and_o real_a minister_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o that_o church_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a church_n though_o not_o a_o sound_n and_o pure_a one_o even_o as_o we_o say_v that_o a_o leprous_a or_o paralitik_a man_n be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a man_n though_o not_o a_o healthful_a and_o sound_a man_n as_o this_o same_o confession_n article_n 17._o call_v the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o priest_n scribes_z pharisee_n etc._n etc._n no_o church_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o wherein_o must_v be_v mean_v no_o sound_n or_o incorrupt_a church_n of_o god_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o title_n viz._n of_o the_o note_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n many_o other_o particular_n may_v perhaps_o be_v except_v against_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o confession_n beside_o these_o which_o be_v here_o consider_v and_o which_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v much_o to_o notice_n or_o to_o dip_v upon_o the_o authority_n enact_v or_o authorise_v that_o confession_n at_o the_o first_o form_v thereof_o since_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n only_o designative_a as_o point_v to_o that_o ancient_n system_fw-la wherein_o the_o substantial_o of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o be_v declare_v open_o in_o parliament_n when_o some_o more_o zealous_a than_o considerate_a will_v needs_o press_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o in_o this_o oath_n which_o must_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o alone_a use_n of_o that_o confession_n in_o this_o test_n since_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o article_n thereof_o be_v refuse_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v read_v in_o parliament_n as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o former_o ratify_v by_o law_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o act_n enjoin_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v serious_o weigh_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o by_o this_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o own_o prosess_v and_o believe_v not_o every_o article_n or_o every_o proposition_n or_o every_o consequence_n in_o that_o confession_n but_o only_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v therein_o and_o which_o religion_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o he_o write_v word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o which_o religion_n we_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o adhere_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o educate_v our_o child_n therein_o &c_n &c_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o article_n or_o proposition_n or_o consequence_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ☞_o harmony_n of_o confession_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o oâ—_n believe_v it_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o test_n we_o swear_v to_o disow_v and_o renounce_v all_o principle_n doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_a protestant_n religion_n and_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v all_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n aforesaid_a ans_fw-fr 1_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n repeat_v in_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v otherways_o than_o as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v only_a designative_n and_o denote_v the_o system_fw-la where_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v up_o this_o seem_a difficulty_n which_o be_v that_o i_o disown_n and_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n principle_n and_o practice_n popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o unless_o there_o be_v error_n or_o heterodox_n doctrine_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a discover_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n foresay_a no_o shadow_n of_o scruple_n can_v be_v rational_o entertain_v upon_o this_o account_n and_o though_o there_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o insert_v that_o confession_n into_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n and_o fanticism_n and_o no_o further_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o doctrine_n which_o oppose_v any_o part_n or_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n which_o be_v neither_o popish_a nor_o fanatical_a we_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o renounce_v they_o and_o no_o sound_n loyal_a protestant_n will_v scruple_n to_o renounce_v all_o such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n which_o be_v either_o popish_a or_o fanatical_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o confession_n aforesaid_a to_o
to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exce_n 〈…〉_z of_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v i_o 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a the_o council_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v their_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o last_o parliament_n have_v make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o advantageous_a act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n who_o god_n almighty_a long_o preserve_v and_o have_v for_o the_o last_o and_o as_o the_o best_a way_n for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v ☜_o very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n tresury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n ☜_o and_o inconsistent_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n suitable_a to_o which_o his_o lordship_n declare_v in_o that_o paper_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o which_o paper_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o legislator_n and_o able_a to_o add_v a_o part_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o serious_a perusal_n of_o which_o paper_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n forbeing_n author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n m_o ckenzie_n ja._n foulis_n i._o drumond_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n be_v advocate_n exhibit_v one_fw-mi indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n be_v answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par_n 8_o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act._n par._n 7._o james_z 1_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o
or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 16â—2_n and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitut_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o ustitiary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v â—ny_a hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o processof_n treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_z assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v
upon_o you_o before_o my_o go_v from_o scotland_n that_o i_o may_v have_v settle_v a_o way_n of_o correspondence_n with_o you_o and_o that_o your_o lordship_n may_v have_v understand_v i_o better_o than_o yet_o you_o do_v i_o shall_v have_v be_v plain_a in_o every_o thing_n and_o indeed_o have_v make_v your_o lordship_n my_o confessor_n and_o i_o be_o hopeful_a the_o bearer_n will_v say_v somewhat_o for_o i_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o lordship_n will_v trust_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v i_o safe_a from_o beyond_o sea_n your_o lordship_n shall_v hear_v from_o i_o by_o a_o sure_a hand_n sir_n ro_n m._n will_v tell_v you_o a_o way_n of_o correspond_v so_o that_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a but_o that_o i_o be_o without_o possibility_n of_o change_n my_o noble_a lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o most_o humble_a servant_n jo._n middleton_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o glencairn_n testify_v his_o esteem_n for_o this_o noble_a person_n and_o the_o sense_n he_o have_v of_o his_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o few_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o own_o he_o my_o lord_n je_v it_o may_v be_v my_o misfortune_n in_o all_o these_o great_a revolution_n to_o be_v misrepresent_v to_o your_o lordship_n as_o a_o person_n unworthy_a of_o your_o favourable_a opinion_n a_o artifice_n very_o frequent_a in_o these_o time_n i_o do_v take_v occasion_n to_o call_v for_o a_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o you_o the_o laird_n of_o spanie_n on_o who_o discretion_n i_o do_v adventure_v to_o lay_v forth_o my_o heart_n desire_v to_o obviate_v in_o the_o bud_n any_o of_o these_o misunderstanding_n your_o lordship_n true_a worth_n and_o zeal_n to_o your_o country_n happiness_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o i_o 〈◊〉_d and_o confirm_v by_o our_o late_a suffer_a acquaintance_n and_o now_o find_v how_o much_o it_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o great_a end_n we_o all_o wish_v that_o a_o perfect_a unity_n may_v be_v among_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a heart_v scotchman_n though_o there_o be_v few_o more_o insignificant_a than_o myself_o yet_o my_o zeal_n for_o those_o end_v obligesme_fw-fr to_o say_v that_o if_o your_o lordship_n health_n and_o affair_n can_v have_v permit_v you_o to_o have_v be_v at_o edinburgh_n in_o these_o late_a time_n you_o will_v have_v see_v a_o great_a inclination_n and_o desire_n among_o all_o here_o of_o a_o perfect_a unity_n and_o of_o a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o your_o person_n as_o of_o chief_a eminence_n and_o worth_n and_o i_o here_o shall_v set_v it_o under_o my_o hand_n to_o witness_v against_o all_o my_o informer_n that_o none_o do_v with_o more_o passion_n nor_o shall_v with_o more_o continue_a zeal_n witness_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a honourer_n of_o you_o than_o he_o who_o desire_v infinite_o to_o be_v esteem_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n glencairn_n what_o i_o can_v well_o write_v e_o i_o hope_v this_o discreet_a gentleman_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o name_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o your_o most_o noble_a lady_n humble_a servant_n after_o the_o read_n of_o which_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o yet_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o record_v the_o earl_n advocator_n council_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n say_v in_o his_o defence_n as_o follow_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n argument_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n allege_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o relevant_a and_o whereupon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inquest_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o criminal_a libel_n whereupon_o any_o person_n life_n estate_n and_o reputation_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o clear_a positive_a and_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v the_o contravention_n of_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v plain_a clear_a and_o direct_a contravention_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o argue_v by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o inference_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o and_o libel_v can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o libel_n nor_o be_v the_o explication_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o oath_n if_o consider_v any_o contravention_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v premise_v and_o the_o panel_n deny_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a article_n and_o point_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o special_a that_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o 21_o sy_n chap._n stat._n 1._o robert_n 1._o and_o upon_o 83d_o act_n par._n 〈◊〉_d james_n 5._o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2._o james_n 1._o and_o upon_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 5._o and_o upon_o 84th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o second_o act_n par._n 1._o ses._n 2._o of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o the_o pretend_a explication_n give_v in_o by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v do_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n the_o inference_n and_o subsumption_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o panel_n though_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o prove_v can_v never_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o contraveen_v these_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_v it_o be_v evident_a upon_o perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o only_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o leasing-making_a tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o understand_v or_o libel_v upon_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a in_o general_a term_n and_o under_o the_o qualification_n foresay_a as_o tend_v to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v explain_v and_o full_o declare_v as_o to_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o import_n thereof_o by_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o which_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o which_o be_v express_o describe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o be_v wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n to_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n to_o mislike_v and_o sedition_n and_o unquietness_n which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o import_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-maker_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o pannel_n allege_a explication_n which_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o contravention_n of_o these_o law_n in_o respect_n first_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o life_n and_o gracious_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n that_o the_o panel_n do_v ever_o most_o zealous_o vigotous_o and_o faithful_o promote_v and_o carry_v on_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o interest_n even_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o difficult_a time_n which_o be_v also_o ackowledge_v by_o a_o pals_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n hand_n who_o have_v then_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o carry_v on_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o earl_n hand_n of_o the_o date_n both_o which_o do_v contain_v high_a expression_n of_o the_o panel_n loyalty_n and_o of_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v conscious_a thereof_o and_o perfect_o know_v the_o panel_n loyalty_n and_o his_o zeal_n and_o faithfulness_n for_o his_o service_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o entrust_v the_o panel_n in_o office_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a presumption_n which_o all_o law_n make_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n and_o expression_n of_o person_n who_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o course_n of_o their_o life_n have_v express_v their_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n
be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o inference_n to_o conclude_v and_o infer_v crime_n from_o the_o same_o which_o the_o user_n of_o such_o word_n and_o expression_n never_o mean_v nor_o design_v be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a 2._o as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-maker_n and_o depraver_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n only_o proceed_v in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o word_n and_o speech_n be_v plain_a tend_v to_o beget_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o reproach_n and_o dislike_v of_o his_o government_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v speak_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o subdolous_a pernicious_a and_o fraudulent_a manner_n so_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n offer_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o public_a udicature_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n his_o sincere_a and_o plain_a meaning_n and_o apprehension_n of_o what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n impose_v and_o enjoin_v the_o test_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-making_a and_o vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o upon_o seditious_a design_n than_o the_o foresay_a plain_n and_o open_a declaration_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o import_n to_o inter_v any_o crime_n and_o much_o less_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v albeit_o the_o panel_n have_v err_v and_o mistake_v in_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a extension_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o lease_v maker_n require_v the_o qualification_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o act_n against_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n to_o make_v the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o person_n guilty_a upon_o the_o mistake_v and_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o â—aws_n wherein_o man_n may_v mistake_v and_o differ_v very_o much_o and_o even_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o express_a term_n and_o qualification_n foresaid_a like_a as_o it_o neither_o be_v libel_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o panel_n before_o he_o be_v call_v and_o require_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v ever_o by_o word_n or_o practice_n use_v any_o reproachful_a speech_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o of_o his_o majesty_n government_n but_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o do_v humble_o with_o all_o submission_n declare_v what_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v the_o same_o 3._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n do_v not_o enjoin_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o prescribe_v it_o as_o a_o qualification_n without_o which_o person_n can_v not_o assume_v or_o continue_v to_o act_v in_o public_a trust_n which_o bein_z a_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n ad_fw-la casuist_n popish_a or_o protestant_n but_o also_o commend_v that_o where_o a_o party_n have_v any_o scrupulosity_n or_o unclearness_n in_o his_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v exhibit_v and_o declare_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o themselves_o just_a or_o groundless_a it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n both_o in_o law_n and_o divinity_n that_o conscientia_fw-la etiam_fw-la erronea_fw-la ligat_fw-la and_o therefore_o though_o the_o panel_n have_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v as_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o repose_n to_o have_v express_v and_o declare_v it_o e_o express_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n whether_o the_o say_a sense_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o import_n any_o matter_n of_o reproach_n or_o reflection_n upon_o the_o justice_n or_o prudence_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o impose_v the_o say_a oath_n but_o alenarly_a do_v evince_v the_o weakness_n and_o scrupulosity_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n who_o neither_o do_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n but_o with_o a_o explanation_n that_o will_v have_v save_v his_o conscience_n to_o his_o apprehension_n otherwise_o he_o have_v gross_o sin_v before_o god_n even_o though_o it_o be_v conscientia_fw-la errans_fw-la and_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o all_o protestant_a divine_n as_o indispensible_o necessary_a and_o be_v never_o think_v to_o import_v any_o crime_n and_o be_v also_o commend_v even_o by_o popish_a casuist_n themselves_o who_o though_o they_o allow_v in_o some_o case_n of_o mental_a reservation_n and_o equivocation_n yet_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n o_o the_o party_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v as_o much_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o tutius_fw-la remedium_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la illaqueetur_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n de_fw-fr interpretatione_n juramenti_fw-la and_o lessius_fw-la that_o famous_a casuist_n de_fw-fr justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dubitatione_n 8_o 9_o utrum_fw-la siquis_fw-la salvo_fw-la animo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la juramento_fw-la promittat_fw-la obligetur_fw-la &_o quale_fw-la peccatum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o casuist_n and_o all_o divine_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o amesius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr conscientia_fw-la sanderson_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la praelectione_n secunda_fw-la and_o such_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o any_o party_n when_o require_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n be_v never_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o lawyer_n or_o any_o divine_a construe_v to_o be_v the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a or_o of_o defamatory_n libel_n or_o deprave_v of_o public_a law_n or_o reproach_v or_o misconstrue_v of_o the_o government_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n there_o be_v express_o require_v in_o case_n of_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n a_o abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o all_o reserve_a sense_n and_o of_o all_o amphibology_n and_o equivocation_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o reprobate_a upon_o that_o unanswerable_a reason_n that_o juramentum_fw-la be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o religion_n in_o eo_fw-la requiritur_fw-la maxima_fw-la simplicitas_fw-la and_o that_o a_o party_n be_v oblige_v who_o have_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n public_o and_o open_o to_o clear_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o 4._o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v but_o that_o a_o legislator_n impose_v a_o oath_n or_o any_o public_a authority_n before_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v may_v after_o hear_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n which_o a_o person_n be_v willing_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o either_o reject_v or_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v conceive_v not_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v reject_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o or_o pretend_v that_o the_o offering_n of_o a_o sense_n do_v import_v a_o crime_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o refuser_n 5._o the_o panel_n have_v public_o and_o open_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v free_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v allow_v and_o do_v according_o proceed_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o do_v thereafter_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n during_o that_o sederunt_fw-la of_o privy_a council_n so_o as_o the_o pretend_a sense_n and_o explication_n which_o he_o do_v then_o emit_v and_o give_v can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o
all_o oath_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o whereas_o to_o shun_v all_o this_o not_o only_o this_o excellent_a statute_n 107._o have_v secure_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v common_a reason_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n in_o all_o nation_n verba_fw-la juramenti_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la ment_fw-mi they_o &_o intentionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cui_fw-la fit_a juramentum_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o grand_a position_n by_o sandersone_n who_o they_o cite_v pag._n 137._o and_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o mother-law_n leg._n 10._o cui_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la f._n f._n de_fw-fr interrogationibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la faciendis_fw-la and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v sense_n of_o government_n in_o his_o head_n or_o practice_v it_o in_o any_o nation_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o any_o tender_a conscience_n since_o there_o be_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o may_v have_v abstain_v 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o above-written_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v clear_o guilty_a of_o contravention_n of_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o whereby_o the_o liedge_n be_v command_v not_o to_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n or_o his_o people_n and_o who_o can_v read_v this_o paper_n without_o see_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n reproach_v open_o in_o it_o for_o who_o can_v hear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o take_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n why_o this_o clause_n at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v simple_o take_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v take_v simple_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inconsistency_n ergo_fw-la there_o behove_v necessary_o to_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n itself_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a reproach_n on_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o great_a ground_n of_o mislike_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o law_n and_o subsumption_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o these_o be_v only_a inference_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n can_v only_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o there_o be_v many_o inference_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o natural_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v for_o what_o be_v open_o say_v of_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o wound_v he_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seditious_a insinuation_n have_v do_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o last_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o earl_n design_n albeit_o it_o be_v always_o conceive_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o the_o act_n against_o which_o himself_o debate_v in_o parliament_n yet_o certain_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o essect_v this_o may_v have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n government_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v design_v but_o where_o a_o dislike_a may_v be_v cause_v and_o so_o judge_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequential_o to_o the_o same_o emergent_a reason_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o dislike_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o act_n 60._o parl._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o 9_o act._n parl._n 20._o james_n vi_o so_o that_o the_o law_n design_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n by_o these_o indefinite_a and_o comprehensive_a expression_n and_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o leasing-making_a the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o fall_v under_o these_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v more_o special_a here_o since_o the_o maker_n of_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o express_v in_o any_o law_n but_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v the_o word_n express_v if_o he_o believe_v this_o paper_n but_o he_o must_v think_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a oath_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o word_n allow_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o have_v that_o natural_a tendency_n even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v i_o love_v such_o a_o man_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n he_o behove_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o every_o way_n honest_a so_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v measure_n by_o other_o parliament_n or_o your_o predecessor_n you_o will_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o think_v less_o than_o this_o a_o defame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n for_o in_o balmerino_n case_n the_o justice_n find_v a_o humble_a supplication_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o fall_v under_o these_o act_n now_o cite_v albeit_o as_o that_o be_v a_o supplication_n so_o it_o contain_v the_o great_a expression_n of_o loyalty_n and_o offer_v of_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o because_o it_o insinuate_v dark_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n have_v not_o favour_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o they_o be_v sorry_a he_o shall_v have_v take_v note_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o what_o they_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o innocent_a yet_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o those_o same_o very_a acts._n and_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o find_v his_o lordship_n himself_o guilty_a of_o lease_v make_v though_o he_o have_v only_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n which_o require_v no_o great_a care_n nor_o observation_n but_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v because_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o letter_n he_o thereafter_o add_v that_o the_o king_n will_v know_v their_o trick_n which_o word_n may_v be_v much_o more_o applicable_a to_o the_o private_a person_n therein_o design_v than_o that_o the_o word_n now_o insist_v on_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o interpretation_n and_o if_o either_o interpretation_n upon_o pretext_n of_o exoner_v of_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o be_v allow_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v and_o have_v we_o not_o see_v the_o king_n most_o defame_v by_o covenant_n enter_v into_o upon_o pretence_n to_o make_v he_o great_a and_o glorious_a by_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o take_v away_o his_o brother_n and_o best_a friend_n upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o do_v not_o all_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o last_o age_n declare_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o but_o still_o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o these_o word_n i_o take_v the_o same_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nothing_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o hearer_n if_o upon_o hear_v this_o expression_n they_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o not_o rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n for_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n what_o need_v he_o say_v at_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o nor_o have_v the_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v either_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o make_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o in_o danger_n by_o plead_v or_o write_v for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o and_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o plead_v without_o defame_v a_o law_n and_o a_o
more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_n 2._o the_o 130._o act._n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_v whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o general_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o to_o the_o legality_n of_o which_o they_o be_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o how_o far_o from_o degree_n to_o degree_n this_o at_o last_o may_v come_v to_o absolute_a anarchy_n and_o how_o scandalous_a a_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o unsecure_a this_o new_a way_n may_v look_v in_o a_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v too_o much_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o our_o rebellious_a progenitor_n in_o the_o last_o who_o great_a detection_n and_o error_n be_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o and_o not_o the_o king_n the_o author_n of_o reformation_n in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v bar_v by_o that_o that_o the_o way_n he_o be_v upon_o be_v not_o a_o lawful_a way_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o way_n every_o man_n will_v think_v his_o own_o way_n to_o be_v the_o lawful_a way_n as_o to_o the_o perjury_n it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o first_o that_o perjury_n may_v be_v commit_v not_o only_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n but_o even_o in_o the_o swear_n of_o it_o viz._n to_o swear_v it_o with_o such_o evasion_n as_o make_v the_o oath_n ineffectual_a for_o which_o sandersone_n be_v cite_v pag._n 138._o alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la juramenti_fw-la vim_o declinare_fw-la aut_fw-la eludere_fw-la &_o jurans_fw-la tenetur_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la implere_fw-la secundum_fw-la intentionem_fw-la deferentus_fw-la both_o which_o be_v here_o for_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o very_a oath_n to_o swear_v in_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n without_o any_o evasion_n he_o have_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o have_v evade_v every_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o which_o it_o can_v be_v say_v particular_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n but_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n which_o be_v perjury_n as_o be_v say_v and_o consequential_o whatever_o sense_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o ambiguous_a case_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v none_o where_o the_o paper_n clear_o bear_v general_n and_o where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o burden_v himself_o that_o copy_n be_v disperse_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a since_o the_o very_a paper_n itself_o by_o the_o give_n in_o be_v chargeable_a with_o all_o that_o be_v above_o charge_v upon_o it_o sir_n john_n dalrymple_n defence_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n john_n dalrymple_n reply_v for_o the_o panel_n that_o since_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n adduce_v in_o the_o defence_n have_v receive_v no_o particular_a answer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o casuist_n viz._n that_o a_o party_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o clear_v and_o propose_v the_o term_n and_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o do_v understand_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o several_a ground_n adduce_v concern_v the_o legal_a and_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o dubious_a clause_n and_o since_o these_o have_v receive_v no_o answer_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o the_o proctor_n for_o the_o panel_n do_v far_o insist_v on_o these_o defence_n 1._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o any_o explanation_n be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n to_o any_o person_n or_o any_o copy_n spread_v before_o the_o panel_n do_v take_v the_o test_n in_o council_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o many_o scruple_n that_o have_v be_v move_v concern_v the_o test_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o pannel_n explication_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o objection_n that_o be_v answer_v and_o obviate_v in_o the_o pannel_n explication_n be_v not_o only_o private_o mutter_v or_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o single_a or_o illiterate_a person_n but_o they_o be_v the_o difficulty_n propose_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n long_o before_o the_o panel_n come_v from_o home_n or_o be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n so_o that_o the_o general_a term_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o in_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o this_o case_n for_o as_o these_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o lease_v maker_n be_v only_o relative_a to_o atrocious_a wilful_a insinuation_n or_o misconstruction_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n or_o government_n or_o the_o open_a deprave_v of_o his_o law_n so_o the_o restrictive_a clause_n whereby_o sedition_n or_o misconstruction_n may_v be_v move_v raise_v or_o engender_v betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o liedge_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n where_o all_o these_o apprehension_n and_o scruple_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o agitate_a long_o before_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n as_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o any_o new_a dust_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n so_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n but_o that_o either_o these_o individual_a word_n or_o much_o worse_o have_v be_v public_o propose_v and_o verbatim_o read_v in_o council_n without_o the_o least_o discouragement_n or_o the_o least_o objection_n make_v by_o any_o member_n of_o the_o council_n and_o where_o a_o write_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la read_v in_o so_o high_a a_o court_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o without_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o syllable_n how_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o any_o person_n thereafter_o use_v the_o say_v in_o dividual_a term_n in_o any_o explanation_n and_o far_o easy_a term_n that_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o whether_o the_o council_n be_v a_o proper_a judicature_n to_o have_v propose_v or_o impose_v a_o sense_n or_o allow_v any_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n to_o be_v publish_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o sense_n they_o allow_v or_o be_v public_o read_v beâ—ore_o they_o and_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n do_v not_o control_v that_o this_o shall_v import_v treason_n or_o any_o crime_n and_o though_o the_o panel_n advocate_n will_v not_o pursue_v or_o follow_v the_o reply_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o this_o point_n yet_o
explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leave_v no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrary_a facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a document_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart'_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a defence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elide_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explication_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o
the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n halyrudhouse_n december_n 14._o 1681._o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o of_o your_o majesty_n letter_n ordain_v we_o to_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o before_o the_o pronounce_v of_o any_o sentence_n against_o he_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o send_v your_o majesty_n this_o account_n of_o our_o and_o your_o justice_n proceed_n therein_o and_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n without_o which_o the_o process_n will_v be_v still_o imperfect_a after_o which_o your_o majesty_n may_v as_o you_o in_o your_o royal_a prudence_n and_o clemency_n shall_v think_v fit_a ordain_v all_o far_a execution_n to_o be_v sist_v during_o your_o maesties_n pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v dutiful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la alex._n st._n and._n athol_n douglas_n montrose_n glencairn_n wintoun_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n dumfries_n strathmore_n airlie_n ancram_fw-la livingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_v elphingstoun_n dalziell_n geo._n gordon_n ch._n maitland_n geo_n mc_n kenzie_n g._n mc_n kenzie_n ramsay_n i._o drummond_n the_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n wait_v some_o day_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o the_o earl_n make_v his_o escape_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o it_o come_v i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o entertain_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o one_fw-mi account_n of_o some_o thought_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n in_o order_n to_o some_o discourse_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o their_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o motive_n and_o argument_n which_o as_o he_o have_v since_o inform_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v induce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o will_v give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o matter_n till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v and_o the_o sentence_n past_a and_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o moonday_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n the_o court_n adjourn_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o it_o be_v then_o late_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o after_o a_o sederunt_fw-la of_o twelve_o hour_n he_o do_v not_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_o that_o night_n but_o only_o hear_v afterward_o that_o they_o sit_v it_o out_o till_o two_o or_o three_o after_o midnight_n and_o be_v surprise_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o understand_v that_o without_o call_v he_o again_o or_o ask_v at_o he_o or_o hear_v or_o consider_v his_o own_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o word_n they_o have_v not_o only_o find_v the_o libel_n relevant_a but_o repel_v his_o defence_n and_o with_o one_o breath_n reject_v all_o his_o most_o material_a reason_n of_o exculpation_n root_n and_o branch_n this_o seem_v hard_o though_o the_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o no_o way_n capable_a of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o none_o no_o not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o sense_n as_o to_o think_v real_o they_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o his_o advocat_n do_v ever_o dream_v it_o can_v fall_v out_o though_o all_o be_v not_o say_v may_v have_v be_v say_v nor_o what_o be_v say_v so_o full_o enforce_v as_o the_o earl_n advocat_n can_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v think_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o the_o earl_n his_o innocence_n so_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a and_o they_o unwilling_a unnecessary_o to_o irritat_fw-la many_z concern_v this_o great_a haste_n and_o strange_a proceed_n do_v so_o surprise_v and_o astonish_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o cause_v he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v to_o keep_v deep_a silence_n and_o suffer_v the_o interlocutour_n to_o be_v pronounce_v the_o assizer_n choose_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o witness_n receive_v and_o examine_v without_o once_o offer_v to_o say_v or_o object_v any_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v at_o either_o assizer_n or_o witness_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tamper_v with_o and_o practise_v by_o promise_n and_o threaten_n or_o whether_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o previous_o and_o public_o declare_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v not_o partial_o advise_v and_o solicit_v against_o he_o which_o as_o they_o be_v just_a and_o competent_a exception_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v prove_v they_o against_o most_o of_o they_o instant_o and_o full_o and_o indeed_o as_o to_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v councillor_n who_o for_o your_o better_a information_n i_o have_v mark_v in_o the_o list_n of_o assizer_n thus_o p._n c._n and_o have_v first_o order_v his_o imprisonment_n next_o sign_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o order_v the_o process_n and_o therein_o manifest_o forestalled_n their_o own_o judgement_n have_v they_o do_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n beyond_o parallel_n that_o neither_o their_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o common_a decency_n of_o justice_n nor_o even_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n interest_n do_v prevent_v their_o be_v empanel_v on_o that_o assize_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o earl_n do_v so_o far_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v himself_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o perjury_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o yet_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o do_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n who_o it_o appear_v plain_o do_v bear_v he_o little_a kindness_n for_o whereas_o assizer_n do_v usual_o return_v their_o verdict_n prove_v or_o not_o prove_v rather_o than_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o aught_o alwise_o to_o do_v so_o where_o the_o relevancie_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o which_o the_o allege_a treason_n be_v no_o ouvert_a act_n and_o indeed_o no_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o real_a ground_n of_o offence_n but_o plain_o such_o a_o subtle_a chimerical_a and_o nonsensical_a consequence_n that_o the_o find_v it_o do_v quite_o surpass_v the_o comprehension_n of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o person_n of_o their_o quality_n will_v have_v choose_v the_o more_o moderate_a form_n of_o prove_v or_o not_o prove_v and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o unnecessary_o upon_o oath_n in_o adjudge_v the_o relevancy_n of_o a_o guilt_n which_o so_o few_o be_v able_a to_o imagine_v and_o none_o will_v ever_o make_v out_o yet_o you_o see_v in_o their_o verdict_n that_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n they_o do_v find_v the_o earl_n guilty_a in_o the_o most_o positive_a and_o strong_a form_n add_v for_o superabundance_n culpable_a for_o sooth_n the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o good_a will_n nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a of_o remark_n that_o when_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n declare_v the_o earl_n innocent_a of_o the_o perjury_n which_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v only_o pretend_v to_o infer_v from_o the_o earl_n allege_v silence_n or_o not_o speak_v loud_o enough_o the_o first_o day_n when_o he_o sign_v the_o test._n because_o they_o hear_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pronounce_v his_o explanation_n yet_o some_o other_o assizer_n that_o be_v no_o councillor_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o by_o hear-say_n without_o all_o regard_n to_o the_o witness_v of_o these_o councillor_n their_o fellow_n
for_o reason_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v to_o the_o council_n last_o letter_n but_o take_v his_o opportunity_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n about_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o come_v his_o majesty_n answer_n here_o subjoin_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n 18_o decemb_v 1681._o c._n r._n most_o dear_o &c._n &c._n have_v this_o day_n receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 14._o instant_a give_v a_o account_n that_o our_o advocate_n have_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o our_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o be_v after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o lease_v make_v betwixt_o we_o our_o parliament_n and_o our_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v order_v by_o we_o in_o our_o letter_n to_o you_o of_o the_o 15._o of_o november_n last_o hereby_o to_o authorise_v you_o to_o grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o our_o justice_n general_n and_o the_o remanent_fw-la judge_n of_o our_o justice_n court_n for_o proceed_v to_o pronounce_v a_o sentence_n upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o require_v you_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v stop_v until_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n which_o answer_n be_v read_v in_o council_n on_o the_o thursday_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a according_a to_o its_o last_o adjournment_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v you_o be_v to_o meet_v upon_o the_o friday_n after_o a_o little_a hesitation_n in_o council_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o earl_n he_o be_v absent_a it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o what_o be_v the_o ground_n urge_v either_o of_o hesitation_n or_o resolution_n i_o can_v precis_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o on_o record_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v a_o full_a and_o satisfy_a account_n i_o shall_v brief_o tell_v you_o what_o be_v ordinary_o discourse_v a_o part_n whereof_o i_o also_o find_v in_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v no_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n then_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a then_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singlar_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o &_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o want_n of_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o afford_v they_o any_o immunity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o council_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n that_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a shall_v summon_v and_o proceed_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n against_o these_o absent_v whether_o they_o compear_v or_o not_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v only_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v new_a and_o indeed_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n hold_v thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1669_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v these_o proceed_n of_o the_o justiciary_a in_o that_o point_n and_o also_o to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a statut_fw-la that_o in_o case_n of_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n the_o treason_n in_o all_o time_n come_v may_v by_o a_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n be_v council_n be_v try_v and_o the_o actor_n proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a even_o to_o final_a sentence_n whether_o the_o traitor_n compear_v or_o not_o this_o be_v then_o the_o present_a law_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o earl_n case_n not_o be_v that_o of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n and_o rise_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o if_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v not_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n but_o absent_v himself_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o have_v go_v further_o then_o upon_o a_o citation_n to_o have_v declare_v he_o fugitive_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v both_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n and_o compear_v and_o after_o debate_n have_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o case_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o whether_o the_o court_n can_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o earl_n interveen_a escape_n yet_o go_v on_o to_o sentence_n be_v still_o debatable_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n have_v twice_o compear_v and_o that_o after_o debate_n the_o court_n have_v give_v judgement_n and_o the_o assize_n return_v their_o verdict_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v but_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n thus_o accuse_v and_o find_v guilty_a by_o his_o escape_n to_o frustrate_v justice_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o earl_n that_o first_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a rule_n that_o until_o once_o the_o cause_n be_v conclude_v no_o sentence_n can_v be_v pronounce_v nixt_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o in_o criminal_a action_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o other_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o the_o party_n presence_n and_o silence_n so_o that_o after_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o earl_n have_v still_o freedom_n to_o add_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n before_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a can_v no_o more_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o be_v escape_v then_o if_o he_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n the_o cause_n be_v in_o both_o case_n equal_o not_o conclude_v and_o the_o principle_n of_o law_n uniform_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o in_o criminal_o except_o in_o case_n except_v no_o final_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v in_o absence_n for_o as_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n from_o the_o beginning_n do_v hold_v that_o just_a temper_n as_o neither_o to_o suffer_v the_o contumacious_a to_o go_v altogether_o unpunished_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n final_o to_o condemn_v a_o party_n unheard_a and_o therefore_o do_v only_o declare_v he_o fugitive_n and_o there_o stop_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o escape_n before_o sentence_n where_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v full_o hear_v and_o the_o cause_n conclude_v the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v nor_o can_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v refuse_v admit_v then_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v against_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a yet_o 1._o this_o be_v but_o a_o declare_v of_o what_o the_o law_n do_v as_o plain_o presume_v against_o the_o party_n absent_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o of_o itself_o can_v operate_v no_o further_o 2_o the_o find_n of_o a_o party_n guilty_a be_v no_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o 3_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v that_o a_o party_n be_v condemn_v in_o absence_n except_o in_o except_a case_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v none_o so_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o cause_n remain_v thereby_o unconclude_v the_o general_a rule_n do_v still_o hold_v and_o no_o sentence_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o it_o be_v also_o remember_v that_o the_o diet_n and_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v peremptour_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o civilâ—ar_n â—ar_z more_o in_o criminal_a court_n and_o cause_n a_o citation_n to_o hear_v
slander_v reproach_v or_o deprave_v charge_v against_o he_o except_z the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n have_v be_v both_o libel_v and_o prove_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o his_o word_n do_v manifest_o a_o low_a of_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o presumption_n of_o injury_n can_v be_v allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o do_v most_o plain_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o suspicion_n of_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o sound_n and_o upright_a intention_n and_o that_o his_o word_n do_v not_o infer_v either_o clear_o or_o unclear_o the_o small_a measure_n of_o guilt_n and_o withal_o neither_o be_v the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n at_o all_o prove_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o word_n at_o first_o be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o afterward_o become_v such_o as_o be_v above_o full_o clear_v ergo_fw-la even_o the_o advocate_n be_v judge_n the_o earl_n be_v no_o slanderer_n 6_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a i_o can_v further_o tell_v you_o several_a thing_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o purge_v a_o man_n of_o any_o criminal_a intention_n as_o where_o he_o say_v ibid._n p._n 563._o l._n 2._o that_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n person_n even_o judicious_a follow_v the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o l._n 30._o that_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o shall_v say_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o what_o can_v be_v less_o than_o the_o utter_n of_o a_o few_o word_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o earl_n speak_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n of_o transgression_n and_o that_o the_o committer_n design_v not_o for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n much_o less_o such_o horrid_a one_o as_o deprave_v and_o treason_n in_o that_o case_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o transgression_n or_o deed_n ought_v to_o defend_v against_o the_o relevancy_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n for_o all_o how_o much_o the_o advocate_n may_v one_o day_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o plead_v the_o innocence_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o free_v himself_o of_o word_n downright_a in_o themselves_o slanderous_a and_o deprave_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n much_o better_a nor_o he_o understand_v it_o and_o in_o fresh_a and_o constant_a observance_n ibid._n p_o 139_o towards_o the_o middle_n speak_v of_o the_o 151._o act._n ja._n 6._o p._n 12._o whereby_o it_o be_v statut_fw-la that_o see_v diverse_a exception_n and_o objection_n rile_n upon_o criminal_a libel_n and_o party_n be_v frustrate_a of_o justice_n by_o the_o allege_a irrelevancy_n thereof_o that_o in_o time_n come_v all_o criminal_a libel_n shall_v contain_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v on_o be_v art_n &_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v which_o shall_v be_v relevant_a to_o accuse_v they_o thereof_o swa_o that_o no_o exception_n or_o objection_n take_v away_o that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o time_n come_v he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n more_o unreasonable_a for_o the_o statutory_a part_n of_o that_o act_n commit_v the_o trial_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o assizer_n seem_v most_o unjust_a see_v in_o commit_v the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a of_o the_o subject_n it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n specify_v in_o the_o narrative_n be_v likewise_o most_o inept_v and_o no_o way_n illative_a etc._n etc._n what_o reproach_n what_o blasp_v hemy_n the_o earl_n say_v not_o one_o word_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v no_o contradiction_n and_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n but_o here_o the_o advocate_n both_o say_v and_o print_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v most_o unreasonable_a and_o most_o unjust_a and_o its_o reason_n most_o inept_v and_o that_o it_o put_v a_o sharp_a sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o blind_a man_n whereof_o the_o small_a branch_n be_v infinite_o more_o reproachful_a than_o all_o can_v be_v strain_v out_o of_o the_o earl_n word_n but_o sir_n speculation_n be_v but_o speculation_n and_o if_o the_o advocate_n when_o his_o day_n come_v be_v as_o able_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o practical_a depravation_n as_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o excuse_v all_o his_o visionarie_a lapse_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o famous_a title_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o altâ—râ—m_fw-la statuerit_fw-la utipse_n eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o be_v the_o worse_a of_o my_o censure_n finis_fw-la appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o judicatories_n in_o scotland_n especial_o with_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyl_n process_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o say_a process_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o consider_v the_o forementioned_a paper_n call_v a_o vindication_n &c._n &c._n and_o though_o the_o account_v you_o have_v have_v in_o the_o narrative_n may_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o rational_a man_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o vindication_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o earl_n process_n my_o only_a concern_n yet_o because_o the_o writer_n of_o it_o have_v take_v liberty_n to_o vent_v many_o falsehood_n know_v to_o be_v such_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o positive_a presume_v style_n as_o with_o his_o insinuat_fw-la character_n seem_v to_o be_v purposely_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o stranger_n and_o lead_v they_o from_o the_o mist_n he_o pretend_v to_o discuss_v into_o gross_a darkness_n i_o shall_v here_o without_o give_v you_o the_o trouble_n of_o letter_n upon_o letter_n transcribe_v short_o what_o my_o friend_n who_o send_v i_o the_o narrative_a have_v since_o give_v i_o the_o occasion_n to_o remark_n upon_o this_o vindication_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o refer_v to_o it_o without_o digress_v to_o other_o thing_n which_o no_o doubt_n other_o more_o concern_v and_o better_o qualify_v will_v not_o fail_v to_o examine_v and_o after_o have_v first_o wise_o project_v to_o disarm_v all_o his_o opponent_n by_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o press_n that_o himself_o may_v use_v it_o without_o control_n and_o spread_v his_o information_n and_o vindication_n without_o reply_n as_o diurnal_o write_v for_o regulation_n of_o lie_v to_o inform_v the_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o nixt_a place_n chaff_a himself_o by_o some_o ramble_a reflection_n on_o past_a controversy_n which_o yet_o for_o all_o the_o boast_n he_o make_v of_o the_o present_a bless_a composure_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n if_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n still_o persist_v to_o treat_v they_o after_o their_o manner_n will_n i_o fear_v never_o final_o end_v until_o they_o be_v react_v and_o all_o former_a error_n for_o ever_o correct_v he_o come_v to_o notice_n the_o earl_n process_n and_o a_o pamphlet_n call_v the_o scotch_a mist_n that_o take_v pain_n as_o he_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v a_o unanswerable_a instance_n of_o the_o arbitraryness_n of_o scotch_a judge_n where_o have_v prefaced_a just_o as_o much_o in_o their_o vindication_n as_o may_v be_v say_v for_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o thousand_o be_v ignorant_a corrupt_a and_o violent_a and_o nixt_v tell_v we_o very_o discreet_o that_o earl_n strafford_n be_v murder_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o forsooth_o that_o they_o follow_v the_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi quam_fw-la paenam_fw-la princeps_fw-la irrogavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la trahitur_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sonam_fw-la transgreditur_fw-la make_v a_o act_n that_o none_o shall_v die_v by_o that_o preparative_n with_o some_o other_o story_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n back_v with_o a_o few_o fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n for_o clear_v matter_n of_o fact_n he_o say_v first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n learned_a judge_n be_v not_o a_o pack_v commission_n but_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o then_o if_o this_o lessen_v their_o tentation_n do_v it_o not_o rather_o aggravat_fw-la their_o injustice_n but_o 2_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o just_a and_o true_a character_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o to_o person_n unacquainted_a may_v possible_o appear_v a_o libel_n be_v it_o not_o well_o know_v that_o at_o the_o first_o and_o until_o sufficient_a assurance_n of_o the_o bench_n be_v obtain_v there_o be_v a_o resolution_n to_o have_v give_v or_o pack_v as_o our_o author_n speak_v assessor_n with_o they_o 3_o be_v they_o not_o all_o judge_n of_o the_o late_a edition_n to_o wit_n no_o more_o advitam_fw-la
other_o part_n of_o it_o mere_a extravagant_a improvement_n of_o a_o lesed_a fancy_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v thereby_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o evacuate_v all_o other_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o yet_o our_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v full_o make_v out_o his_o charge_n go_v on_o to_o answer_v not_o the_o mist_n in_o the_o pertinent_a contexture_n of_o its_o whole_a discourse_n but_o a_o few_o such_o objection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a lame_o to_o excerp_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v where_o the_o mist_n or_o m_o r_o mist_n as_o this_o brovillon_n call_v he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n accept_v the_o taker_n sense_n the_o taker_n be_v only_o bind_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o council_n accept_v the_o earl_n sense_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n nor_o have_v his_o refusal_n be_v a_o crime_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o unanswerable_a defence_n for_o the_o earl_n and_o large_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o narrative_a i_o shall_v only_o short_o consider_v our_o author_n reply_n whereof_o the_o sum_n and_o force_n be_v that_o the_o council_n not_o have_v the_o power_n to_o pardon_v crime_n their_o connivance_n at_o the_o earl_n misinterpret_v the_o law_n can_v exoner_n he_o which_o he_o illustrat_n by_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o council_n give_v in_o a_o explication_n incontroverted_o treasonable_a for_o example_n that_o he_o mind_v not_o thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o rise_v in_o arm_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o defence_n say_v our_o author_n that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o challenge_v it_o for_o the_o time_n but_o wave_v the_o author_n confound_v of_o misinterpret_v of_o a_o law_n with_o the_o missense_n of_o a_o oath_n his_o lessen_v the_o council_n acceptance_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n into_o a_o bare_a connivance_n and_o last_o his_o reproach_v their_o lordship_n with_o a_o very_a palpable_a insinuation_n of_o partiality_n the_o question_n be_v not_o if_o the_o council_n have_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v as_o our_o author_n go_v about_o to_o pervert_v the_o argument_n on_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v presuppose_v a_o crime_n but_o plain_o if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o test_n by_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o our_o author_n can_v deny_v now_o if_o the_o council_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o authority_n to_o administer_v and_o do_v real_o accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n and_o not_o only_o connive_v at_o it_o which_o on_o his_o part_n be_v a_o mere_a proposal_n and_o in_o effect_n by_o their_o acceptance_n become_v as_o true_o their_o explanation_n as_o if_o they_o themselves_o have_v emit_v it_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v guilty_a without_o overturning_a all_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n sense_n and_o common_a honesty_n i_o grant_v if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o have_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o offer_v a_o explanation_n take_v occasion_n open_o to_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n or_o utter_a speech_n manifest_o treasonable_a the_o council_n connivance_n can_v not_o full_o assoil_v he_o but_o 1._o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o absurd_a and_o incredible_a supposition_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o height_n of_o calumny_n to_o compare_v the_o earl_n explanation_n which_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o dutiful_o by_o he_o tender_v for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o be_v no_o less_o real_o accept_v as_o such_o by_o the_o council_n with_o imaginary_a criminal_a wrest_n and_o treasonable_a declamation_n which_o as_o propose_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v judge_v caseable_a 2_o lie_n the_o earl_n and_o his_o word_n be_v charge_v with_o misinterpret_v slander_v reproach_v and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n statute_n and_o proceed_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n who_o represent_v his_o majesty_n by_o a_o commission_n unaccountable_a save_v to_o his_o majesty_n alone_o accept_v his_o word_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o his_o majesty_n himself_o have_v do_v it_o which_o certain_o be_v more_o significant_a as_o to_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o any_o pretence_n of_o injury_n than_o either_o dissimulation_n or_o remission_n which_o yet_o all_o law_n do_v constant_o sustain_v for_o that_o end_n 3_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n object_v though_o there_o be_v some_o ground_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o see_v the_o earl_n explanation_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o council_n to_o be_v by_o they_o authorize_v and_o if_o by_o they_o reject_v have_v indeed_o evanished_a as_o never_o utter_v it_o be_v yet_o further_o evident_a that_o their_o acceptance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o snare_n to_o the_o earl_n without_o the_o great_a injustice_n but_o 4_o the_o council_n be_v impower_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o administer_v and_o have_v accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v accept_v it_o in_o which_o case_n even_o our_o author_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o all_o ground_n of_o accusation_n will_v have_v be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v but_o instead_o of_o noticing_z these_o thing_n all_o that_o our_o author_n say_v be_v 1._o that_o the_o paper_n contain_v the_o earl_n explanation_n be_v not_o give_v in_o till_o the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o the_o earl_n have_v swear_v the_o test._n but_o be_v it_o therefore_o not_o deliver_v verbal_o in_o council_n the_o day_n before_o and_o be_v not_o this_o delivery_n enough_o and_o 2_o that_o though_o the_o judge_n have_v allow_v the_o earl_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v emit_v these_o word_n at_o the_o swear_n of_o the_o test_n yet_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o probation_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o intent_n this_o allowance_n be_v give_v and_o how_o disingenuous_o it_o be_v here_o obtrude_v i_o have_v already_o clear_v in_o the_o 2d_o place_n our_o author_n affirm_v the_o mist_n alledgeance_n for_o clear_v the_o earl_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o misinterpret_v viz._n that_o the_o law_n do_v only_o discharge_v public_a misinterpret_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o other_o to_o be_v most_o false_a but_o although_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o to_o extend_v the_o law_n against_o misinterpret_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o a_o man_n missense_v of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o wide_a stretch_n which_o both_o papist_n and_o fanatik_n who_o vast_o disagree_v from_o our_o author_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o difference_n with_o he_o as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n impose_v it_o may_v just_o call_v absurd_a yet_o to_o assist_v my_o friend_n the_o mist_n who_o though_o a_o stranger_n have_v yet_o say_v thing_n ten_o time_n more_o just_o than_o our_o author_n albeit_o apparent_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o scotch_a aspire_v lawyer_n 1._o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o know_v if_o so_o be_v our_o author_n think_v every_o private_a misinterpretation_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o shall_v become_v not_o only_o of_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a subject_n who_o fall_v daily_o in_o such_o mistake_n but_o also_o of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n themselves_o who_o be_v continual_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o such_o controversy_n nay_o even_o of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n who_o in_o his_o prined_a criminal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o the_o first_o postscript_n to_o the_o narrative_a call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o unreasonable_a unjust_a murder_a and_o inept_v act_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a whatever_o our_o author_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o allege_v either_o from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o favour_n of_o circumstance_n for_o acquit_v these_o misinterpreter_n it_o shall_v full_o quadrate_n to_o the_o earl_n case_n and_o with_o many_o and_o clear_a advantage_n 2_o when_o our_o author_n jump_v from_o the_o misinterpreting_a of_o law_n to_o the_o missense_n of_o oath_n and_o thereon_o tell_v we_o how_o dangerous_a and_o criminal_a it_o be_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o wrest_a sense_n contrair_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o legislator_n he_o first_o suppose_v what_o be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o the_o earl_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n be_v wrest_v and_o next_o he_o quite_o forget_v that_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o test_n can_v avail_v unless_o accept_v by_o the_o council_n the_o great_a administrator_n so_o that_o for_o all_o his_o flaunt_v the_o government_n
do_v still_o retain_v its_o outmost_a and_o best_a security_n viz._n the_o fidelity_n of_o such_o as_o it_o entrust_v without_o who_o allowance_n all_o sense_n and_o explication_n be_v utter_o insignificant_a in_o the_o 3d._a place_n our_o author_n offend_v at_o the_o mist_n for_o say_v that_o the_o legislator_n be_v sure_a of_o those_o who_o give_v explanation_n &_o plain_a deal_n be_v always_o honest_a deal_n because_o say_v our_o author_n if_o this_o prove_v any_o thing_n it_o will_v prove_v that_o any_o man_n may_v adject_v any_o quality_n and_o so_o render_v all_o oath_n useless_a etc._n etc._n but._n 1._o you_o have_v just_a now_o hear_v that_o the_o taker_n adject_v without_o the_o administator_n accept_v signify_v nothing_o 2_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o where_o the_o sense_n be_v previous_o offer_v to_o and_o accept_v by_o the_o legislator_n or_o such_o who_o be_v by_o he_o authorize_v to_o administrate_n which_o certain_o in_o law_n and_o sense_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o secure_v the_o taker_n which_o notwithstanding_o of_o our_o author_n be_v reasonless_a denial_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o earl_n case_n but_o 3_o our_o author_n add_v that_o the_o earl_n saying_n he_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n condescend_v to_o nothing_o strange_a the_o parliament_n in_o the_o test_n express_o make_v the_o confession_n the_o standard_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o council_n in_o their_o explanation_n run_v verse_n this_o and_o make_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o standard_n of_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o very_a fix_a point_n of_o the_o test._n and_o yet_o when_o the_o earl_n swear_v the_o test_n without_o the_o least_o reflection_n on_o the_o confession_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n all_o this_o must_v be_v nothing_o as_o to_o what_o our_o author_n add_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o europe_n such_o quality_n be_v ever_o allow_v will_v he_o allow_v i_o the_o like_a liberty_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o 1._o in_o what_o part_n of_o europe_n be_v ever_o such_o a_o test_n frame_v 2_o in_o what_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o explanation_n as_o the_o earl_n after_o acceptance_n make_v a_o crime_n and_o 3_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v ever_o such_o a_o indictment_n contrive_v and_o judgement_n past_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o narrative_a just_a such_o a_o quality_n as_o the_o earl_n allow_v in_o a_o far_o plain_a oath_n by_o a_o far_o severe_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o far_o more_o public_a manner_n to_z archbishop_n cranmer_z in_o england_n and._n 2._o lie_n a_o much_o more_o odd_a one_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n by_o the_o scotch_a council_n to_o the_o scotch_a clergy_n our_o author_n repeat_v and_o say_v it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o misinterpreting_a of_o law_n and_o defame_v of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v suffer_v because_o throw_v in_o into_o explication_n and_o that_o adjected_a quality_n be_v worse_o than_o equivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n but_o there_o be_v neither_o misinterpreting_a nor_o defame_v in_o the_o earl_n case_n and_o the_o quality_n by_o he_o adject_v be_v in_o itself_o sound_a and_o congruous_a and_o by_o the_o council_n accept_v notwithstanding_o our_o author_n foolish_a pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o first_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n i_o can_v stand_v to_o refute_v all_o impertinency_n and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o add_v about_o the_o council_n explanation_n emit_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o unsecure_a the_o legislator_n not_o admit_v the_o taker_n to_o be_v judge_n as_o he_o false_o insinuat_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v already_o full_o examine_v the_o second_o crime_n say_v our_o author_n fix_v upon_o the_o earl_n from_o his_o explanation_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o act_n ja_n 6._o par_fw-fr 10._o c._n 10._o make_a against_o defame_v of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o deprave_v their_o law_n but_o this_o crime_n and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n say_v for_o enforce_v it_o be_v so_o large_o and_o clear_o answer_v in_o the_o narrative_a i_o free_o grant_v that_o defame_v and_o deprave_v be_v great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n concern_v of_o governor_n to_o have_v themselves_o esteem_v by_o their_o people_n that_o law_n for_o this_o effect_n have_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o our_o parliament_n to_o serve_v as_o our_o author_n love_v to_o speak_v instead_o of_o army_n though_o yet_o we_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o have_v both_o that_o even_o insinuation_n and_o inference_n if_o plain_o tend_v to_o the_o reproach_n and_o slander_n of_o ruler_n may_v be_v in_o so_o far_o criminal_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o extraordinary_a though_o not_o the_o ordinary_a pain_n and_o last_o that_o in_o crime_n dolus_fw-la malus_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n presume_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deed_n itself_o and_o shall_v only_o add_v 1._o that_o where_o our_o author_n assert_n that_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v against_o word_n and_o paper_n in_o general_a whereby_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o it_o regard_v the_o effect_n only_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o author_n design_n the_o same_o be_v false_a inconsistent_a and_o dangerous_a false_a because_o it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o maleficia_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o propositum_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la distinguit_fw-la l._n 53_o ff_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v any_o thing_n without_o either_o apparent_a or_o presume_a dole_n and_o malice_n be_v to_o confound_v crime_n and_o chance_n gild_n and_o innocence_n 2._o inconsistent_a because_o albeit_o our_o author_n do_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n look_v only_o to_o the_o effect_n yet_o afterward_o he_o not_o only_a allege_v that_o the_o earl_n malice_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o strain_n of_o the_o paper_n but_o endeavour_n to_o clear_v it_o by_o several_a circumstance_n and_o last_o dangerous_a because_o thereby_o a_o man_n best_a security_n innocence_n and_o a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o the_o man_n and_o his_o word_n and_o write_n expose_v to_o every_o perverse_a inference_n that_o madness_n prompt_v by_o malice_n may_v suggest_v 2_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o evil_a inference_n and_o worse_a consequence_n that_o our_o author_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n word_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n consider_v without_o prejudice_n the_o circumstance_n wherein_o they_o be_v emit_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o as_o they_o be_v plain_o intend_v by_o the_o earl_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n so_o in_o place_n of_o defame_v &_o deprave_v they_o evident_o contain_v a_o very_a seasonable_a vindication_n of_o the_o parliament_n honour_n and_o integrity_n if_o the_o test_n have_v be_v unanimous_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n and_o universal_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n without_o hesitation_n or_o exception_n and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o man_n have_v idle_o and_o officious_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n can_v take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o it_o self_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o nice_a or_o malicious_a hearer_n may_v possible_o have_v formalize_v and_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o explication_n but_o when_o it_o be_v notour_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o contradiction_n in_o the_o test_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n that_o almost_o a_o three_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v on_o this_o account_n scruple_n at_o it_o and_o several_a of_o they_o have_v publish_v their_o scruple_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o earl_n when_o desirous_a to_o absent_v be_v order_v to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n either_o to_o take_v the_o test_n or_o refuse_v it_o and_o that_o the_o very_a day_n he_o appear_v before_o they_o they_o vote_v their_o own_o explanation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o impartial_a man_n if_o the_o earl_n assert_v public_o his_o confidence_n and_o willingness_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v instead_o of_o a_o reflection_n be_v not_o in_o such_o a_o juncture_n a_o most_o just_a and_o fair_a declaration_n as_o well_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o of_o his_o own_o conscience_n but_o our_o author_n strain_n and_o insist_o upon_o consequence_n from_o the_o precise_a and_o abstract_a word_n without_o regaird_a
nane_fw-la shall_v be_v repute_n as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebellar_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o examine_v quhilk_fw-mi shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o all_o sik_n as_o make_v profession_n thereof_o and_o yet_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n ought_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v be_v admonish_v be_v the_o pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o turn_v to_o their_o dutieful_a obedience_n and_o if_o they_o failzie_a therein_o to_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o seclude_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o kirk_n as_o rebellious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o jun_n nixt_v to_o come_v and_o that_o always_o before_o sik_n person_n as_o have_v make_v defection_n be_v receive_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mercy_n and_o favour_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a and_o promise_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o time_n come_v and_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n religion_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o sik_n of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execut_v the_o cruel_a decreit_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n quhilk_n most_o injurious_o be_v call_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n the_o holy_a league_n contrary_a the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o other_o act_n and_o these_o most_o peremptory_a and_o strict_a against_o the_o popish_a religion_n as_o idolatry_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o kingdom_n may_v here_o be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v set_v down_o as_o most_o apposite_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n act_n ch._n 2._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1669._o act_n assert_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v serious_o consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o peace_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o his_o majesty_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n and_o person_n ecclesiastical_a be_v more_o clear_o assert_v by_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v likeas_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v hereby_o enact_v assert_v and_o declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o one_fw-mi inherent_a right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v settle_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o same_o and_o concern_v all_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v therein_o as_o they_o in_o their_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a which_o act_v order_n and_o constitution_n be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o du_o publish_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o likea_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_v foresay_a do_v rescind_a and_o annul_v all_o law_n act_n and_o clause_n thereof_o and_o all_o custom_n and_o constition_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v hereby_o assert_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o void_a and_o null_n in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o the_o synod_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n i._o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a assertion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o to_o the_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n contain_v therein_o ii_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o prejudg_v the_o church_n right_a to_o and_o power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o say_a confession_n as_o to_o the_o ambiguity_n and_o obscure_a expression_n thereof_o or_o of_o ☞_o make_v a_o more_o unexceptionable_a frame_n iii_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a and_o when_o we_o swear_v to_o assert_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerogative_n this_o be_v reserve_v always_o the_o intrinsic_a unalterable_a ☞_o power_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o wit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o pastor_n exercise_n of_o discipline_n and_o the_o hold_v of_o such_o assembly_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n truth_n and_o purity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o we_o do_v not_o hereby_o think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n iv._o when_o we_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o meet_v or_o conveen_v to_o treat_v or_o consult_v etc._n etc._n about_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a this_o be_v except_v meeting_n for_o ordination_n public_a worship_n and_o discipline_n and_o such_o meeting_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o true_a protestant_a religion_n v._o when_o we_o swear_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n we_o mean_v by_o arm_n or_o any_o seditious_a ☜_o way_n vi_o when_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n etc._n etc._n we_o understand_v it_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v not_o contradict_v these_o exception_n ☜_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n by_o the_o synod_n and_o clergy_n of_o perth_n because_o our_o conscience_n require_v the_o publish_n and_o declare_v of_o that_o express_a meaning_n we_o have_v in_o take_v the_o test_n that_o we_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o these_o gloss_n which_o man_n uncharitable_a to_o it_o and_o enemy_n to_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o put_v upon_o it_o and_o because_o some_o man_n ill_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n who_o be_v daily_a broacher_n of_o odious_a and_o calumnious_a slander_n against_o our_o person_n and_o ministry_n be_v apt_a to_o deduce_v inference_n and_o conclusion_n from_o the_o allege_a ambiguity_n of_o some_o proposition_n of_o the_o ☜_o test_n that_o we_o charitable_o and_o firm_o do_v believe_v be_v never_o intend_v by_o the_o imposer_n nor_o receive_v by_o the_o taker_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v our_o conscience_n and_o to_o save_v our_o credit_n from_o these_o unjust_a imputation_n we_o express_o declare_v that_o we_o swear_v the_o test_n in_o this_o follow_a meaning_n i._o by_o take_v the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n and_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n ii_o by_o swear_v the_o ecclesiastic_a supremacy_n we_o swear_v it_o as_o we_o have_v do_v former_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o assertory_n act_n we_o also_o reserve_v entire_a unto_o the_o church_n it_o be_v own_o intrinsic_a and_o unalterable_a power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o pure_a primitive_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o century_n iii_o by_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a as_o
the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n art_n 1._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char_n 2._o be_v allow_v to_o inflict_v censure_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o other_o discipline_n only_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o prudence_n yet_o though_o they_o shall_v utter_o neglect_v synod_n and_o presbytery_n and_o call_v only_o such_o minister_n as_o they_o please_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v they_o make_v canon_n concern_v doctrine_n and_o worship_n suspend_v and_o depose_v minister_n inflict_v the_o high_a censure_n either_o upon_o churchman_n or_o laic_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n of_o these_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n which_o give_v they_o their_o legal_a establishment_n either_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o diocese_n or_o to_o visit_v their_o church_n or_o to_o hold_v but_o one_o benefice_n i_o be_o to_o use_v no_o endeavour_n that_o this_o may_v be_v help_v 4._o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n only_o accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n for_o any_o of_o their_o administration_n 5._o whereas_o by_o the_o act_n establish_v a_o national_a synod_n act_n 4._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o the_o moderator_n of_o every_o presbytery_n who_o be_v nominate_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n and_o the_o moderator_n declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n but_o as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a synod_n but_o even_o on_o his_o majesty_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n his_o majesty_n consent_v thereto_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v and_o emit_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o precedent_n yet_o i_o be_o to_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o from_o respect_n to_o religion_n or_o duty_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o native_a country_n or_o any_o regard_n to_o episcopacy_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n of_o any_o of_o these_o forementioned_a and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o deadly_a etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o submit_v unto_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n i_o e._n all_o â—is_n rigâ—ts_n and_o prerogative_n especial_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n yea_o that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o laic_a depute_a by_o he_o inflict_v a_o church-censure_n or_o a_o excommunication_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v this_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n of_o tâ—e_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o have_v swear_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o plaâ—â—_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o without_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n buâ—_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o i_o renounce_v all_o sense_n and_o gloss_n and_o explication_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v any_o way_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o they_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o meâ—_n and_o that_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o i_o shall_v never_o make_v use_n orre_o upon_o such_o gloss_n as_o explication_n to_o help_v i_o out_o or_o set_v i_o free_a from_o perjury_n wherefore_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o swear_v and_o as_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o every_o arâ—icle_n thereof_o i_o do_v confident_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o help_v i_o to_o this_o grace_n to_o do_v so_o and_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v make_v i_o so_o speed_n here_o and_o hereafter_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v 1._o a_o oath_n be_v consider_v bâ—_n all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o a_o most_o sacred_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o straight_a obligation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n who_o true_o fear_v god_n will_v rash_o adventure_v on_o it_o for_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a or_o if_o i_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o lawfulness_n whereof_o i_o have_v any_o doubt_n or_o which_o i_o be_o not_o full_o resolve_v to_o perform_v i_o make_v myself_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n which_o even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v ever_o look_v on_o as_o the_o foul_a of_o crime_n for_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v put_v on_o god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o man_n in_o overthrow_v the_o best_a security_n and_o chief_a ground_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o have_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o oath_n be_v never_o impose_v except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o â—en_n be_v act_v â—ore_o by_o interest_n then_o by_o conscience_n will_v be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v to_o swallow_v they_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v a_o present_a inconveniency_n whatever_o daâ—ger_n or_o damage_v it_o mâ—y_v import_v to_o they_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v that_o these_o who_o have_v be_v most_o forward_o to_o take_v oath_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o break_v they_o 2._o but_o all_o who_o true_o fear_v the_o lord_n who_o prefer_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o their_o worldly_a interest_n and_o who_o look_v more_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o see_v then_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o advise_v well_o before_o they_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o swear_v at_o all_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o require_v jer._n 4_o 2._o in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n i_o e._n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o what_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o that_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o they_o be_v rash_a or_o inconsiderate_a but_o have_v their_o judgement_n true_o inform_v and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n be_v uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a in_o any_o of_o these_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n but_o rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o to_o take_v it_o 3._o now_o if_o a_o oath_n contain_v one_o single_a proposition_n and_o contrive_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a term_n aught_o to_o be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v how_o much_o more_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a and_o various_a matter_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o
doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a in_o themselves_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o but_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n inconsistent_a one_o with_o another_o 4._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v take_v without_o several_a gloss_n and_o explication_n and_o these_o which_o be_v common_o offer_v can_v be_v admit_v for_o divers_a reason_n 1._o because_o they_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o because_o in_o the_o oath_n we_o swear_v that_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o although_o these_o gloss_n shall_v be_v conceive_v in_o the_o plain_a term_n and_o we_o suffer_v to_o write_v they_o down_o under_o our_o hand_n and_o so_o can_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n yet_o that_o can_v but_o be_v consider_v as_o evasion_n it_o be_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o they_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o escape_v the_o fearful_a crime_n of_o perjury_n 3_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o can_v give_v we_o explication_n but_o the_o same_o who_o have_v impose_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o though_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n be_v consider_v as_o interpreter_n and_o explainer_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o right_a or_o wrong_v to_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o submit_v but_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n in_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o that_o be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o we_o be_v require_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o no_o explication_n give_v by_o any_o other_o but_o by_o he_o or_o they_o who_o give_v we_o the_o oath_n can_v secure_v or_o quiet_a our_o conscience_n 4._o these_o explication_n though_o give_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n who_o impose_v the_o oath_n seem_v both_o useless_a and_o unsafe_a unless_o publish_v and_o record_v as_o the_o oath_n itself_o otherways_o the_o explication_n will_v soon_o be_v forget_v whereas_o the_o oath_n stand_v still_o as_o it_o be_v 5._o it_o must_v be_v also_o consider_v that_o though_o man_n take_v this_o test_n it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o in_o their_o place_n for_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o prerogative_n be_v alike_o over_o both_o and_o though_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n unto_o some_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v its_o own_o weight_n unto_o other_o 6._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a article_n and_o part_n of_o the_o test_n be_v assert_v and_o enact_v by_o former_a law_n as_o partly_o that_o against_o meeting_n conveen_a or_o assemble_v to_o treat_v consult_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o term_n discharge_v and_o forbid_v not_o only_o by_o act._n 4._o sess_z 1_o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o but_o also_o by_o a_o old_a law_n act._n 31._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v this_o considerable_a difference_n therein_o in_o those_o act_n viz._n that_o the_o ordinary_a judgement_n be_v except_v and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o this_o clause_n be_v leave_v out_o here_o and_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o law_n another_o to_o swear_v it_o 7._o but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o we_o have_v already_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o which_o they_o who_o take_v it_o before_o the_o year_n 1669._o have_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n of_o scruple_n but_o by_o the_o act_n assertory_n the_o supremacy_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n than_o ever_o it_o be_v understand_v before_o there_o be_v many_o conscientious_a man_n and_o the_o best_a friend_n to_o episcopacy_n who_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n now_o though_o that_o alone_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o test_n as_o for_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v taâ—en_v it_o since_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o administer_v it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o assertory_n act_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o they_o only_o in_o the_o old_a sense_n whereby_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o take_v it_o but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o his_o majesty_n right_n and_o prerâ—gatives_n we_o do_v clear_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o maintain_v the_o supremacy_n as_o itis_fw-la there_o assert_v and_o declare_v 8._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o sentiment_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o reverence_v our_o superior_n submit_v to_o their_o law_n and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o their_o government_n it_o be_v willing_o grant_v but_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o test_n be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v blind_o swear_v whatever_o they_o bid_v we_o this_o be_v to_o erect_v a_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o new_a unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o popery_n but_o if_o we_o stand_v out_o and_o refuse_v the_o test_n how_o shall_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o authority_n be_v save_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v it_o do_v consult_v its_o own_o credit_n more_o before_o the_o make_n of_o any_o law_n and_o edict_n for_o there_o can_v be_v too_o great_a deliberation_n use_v in_o enact_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n at_o present_a and_o their_o posterity_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o much_o more_o heed_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n thereof_o if_o our_o ecclesiastik_a superior_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o just_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o clergy_n as_o to_o have_v consult_v the_o wise_a of_o their_o presbyter_n within_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o it_o may_v have_v prevent_v much_o of_o this_o inconveniency_n but_o now_o that_o it_o be_v do_v all_o who_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n let_v they_o take_v it_o and_o much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v they_o but_o as_o for_o these_o who_o can_v take_v it_o let_v they_o suffer_v patient_o the_o penaltly_a inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o let_v they_o behave_v themselves_o orderly_o and_o peaceable_o without_o make_v any_o rent_n in_o the_o state_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o without_o reflect_v on_o their_o governor_n yeâ—_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o all_o man_n they_o be_v act_v by_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o be_v now_o leave_v for_o salve_v the_o credit_n of_o authority_n and_o yet_o many_o wise_a man_n think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o reflection_n on_o authority_n if_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o his_o goodness_n find_v how_o great_a a_o grievance_n the_o urge_n of_o the_o test_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o his_o best_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o know_v till_o it_o be_v try_v shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n till_o further_a advice_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o confession_n record_v in_o the_o 1._o par._n james_n 6._o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n now_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a proposition_n in_o that_o confession_n either_o false_a or_o dubious_a not_o express_v in_o or_o clear_o deduce_v from_o the_o scripture_n can_v we_o sweaâ—_n it_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n surely_n whoever_o read_v it_o with_o understanding_n will_v find_v many_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a at_o least_o but_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v particular_o remark_v that_o it_o contain_v doctrine_n which_o manifest_o cross_v the_o many_o end_n of_o the_o test_n this_o be_v certain_o design_v to_o guard_n and_o engage_v man_n against_o fanatical_a principle_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o oblige_v all_o that_o swear_v it_o to_o own_o the_o most_o capital_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v fanatik_n they_o maintain_v that_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o cause_n of_o
we_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o both_o in_o article_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o after_o long_o and_o strenuous_a application_n and_o endeavour_n in_o contrive_v one_fw-mi new_a act_n for_o these_o end_n not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o the_o best_a security_n for_o our_o religion_n against_o all_o hazard_n and_o contingency_n in_o which_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n acquiesce_v till_o the_o importunity_n and_o repeat_v clamour_n of_o some_o who_o needs_o will_v appear_v more_o warm_o concern_v in_o this_o mater_fw-la than_o other_o they_o offer_v new_a overture_n to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o which_o they_o often_o receive_v a_o account_n in_o open_a parliament_n do_v awaken_v a_o more_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o this_o more_o concern_v affair_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o far_a security_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o popery_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o of_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o rebellion_n and_o fanatical_a schism_n on_o the_o other_o do_v judge_n it_o necessary_a that_o one_fw-mi act_n shall_v be_v pass_v disable_n papist_n and_o fanatic_n from_o any_o power_n or_o capacity_n to_o subvert_v or_o overthrow_v it_o which_o in_o their_o deep_a wisdom_n they_o find_v can_v never_o be_v so_o effectual_o do_v as_o by_o keep_v all_o such_o out_o of_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o the_o steady_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o firm_a human_a security_n of_o religion_n therefore_o such_o wise_a provision_n be_v pious_o make_v by_o that_o act_n as_o may_v bar_v all_o disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n from_o elect_v or_o be_v elect_a member_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n make_v power_n be_v lodge_v or_o from_o creep_v into_o any_o office_n or_o trust_n whereby_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v manage_v so_o that_o our_o establish_a religion_n may_v never_o be_v endanger_v or_o subvert_v by_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a law_n or_o by_o the_o remiss_a and_o negligent_a execution_n of_o good_a one_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o best_a of_o human_a constitution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o pious_o intend_v or_o prudent_o contrive_v but_o either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n misprision_n or_o mistake_n it_o may_v be_v misrepresent_v misconstrue_v and_o many_o groundless_a and_o unaccountable_a jealousy_n by_o scruple_n and_o prejudices_fw-la entertain_v against_o it_o as_o be_v but_o too_o clear_o instance_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o present_a oath_n and_o test_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o governor_n have_v enact_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n employ_v in_o office_n of_o public_a trust_n as_o the_o best_a fence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o the_o invasion_n and_o encroachment_n they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o from_o the_o restless_a adversary_n some_o of_o the_o regular_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o well-meaning_a subject_n have_v entertain_v ☜_o some_o jealousy_n which_o far_o exceed_v their_o cause_n and_o vent_v some_o scruple_n and_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o be_v most_o part_v found_v on_o mistake_n and_o unnecessary_a not_o to_o say_v uncharitable_a stretch_n and_o extend_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o far_o beyond_o either_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n or_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v that_o test_n tenderness_n and_o compassion_n towards_o these_o conform_a and_o loyal_a person_n who_o may_v either_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o malice_n and_o craft_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o stumble_v at_o or_o by_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o misapprehension_n may_v be_v lead_v into_o mistake_n of_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o this_o excellent_a mean_n for_o secure_v our_o church_n and_o religion_n have_v prevail_v with_o we_o to_o endeavour_v a_o short_a essay_n for_o vindicate_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n from_o all_o mistake_n and_o scruple_n by_o answer_v and_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n which_o be_v common_o move_v against_o it_o and_o that_o thereby_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n in_o which_o this_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o authority_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o trust_n may_v be_v clear_a and_o apparent_a pursuant_n to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o oath_n or_o test_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o six_o act_n of_o the_o last_o session_n of_o this_o currant_n parliament_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o rank_v up_o the_o doubt_n and_o objection_n move_v against_o it_o in_o their_o several_a head_n and_o class_n and_o to_o resolve_v and_o answer_v they_o according_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o order_n of_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n some_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a oath_n other_o arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o assert_v therein_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o be_v take_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n wherein_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o mater_fw-la of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n have_v thereto_o be_v assert_v and_o swear_v and_o final_o other_o arise_z from_o the_o clause_n assert_v that_o no_o obligation_n lie_v from_o the_o late_a covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o the_o same_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o peradventure_o that_o as_o conscience_n be_v the_o most_o tender_a thing_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n so_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o strict_a force_n and_o obligation_n and_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o sound_a casuist_n juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la est_fw-la stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la yet_o this_o strictum_fw-la jus_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o do_v exclude_v all_o sense_n and_o interpret_n of_o it_o ☞_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o mere_o to_o make_v clear_a and_o plain_a any_o word_n or_o sentence_n therein_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v dark_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o that_o judicious_a casuist_n doctor_n sandersone_n prel_n 2._o de_fw-fr juramenti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la p._n 8._o de_fw-fr lege_fw-la charitatis_fw-la aliena_fw-la dicta_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la praesertim_fw-la principum_fw-la parentum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la rectorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la benignae_fw-la interpretationis_fw-la juxta_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la dici_fw-la solet_fw-la dubia_fw-la esse_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n the_o word_n and_o deed_n of_o other_o especial_o of_o our_o prince_n parent_n and_o other_o governor_n ☞_o be_v to_o be_v moderate_v by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a maxim_n that_o thing_n doubtful_a be_v to_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o best_a sense_n this_o be_v premise_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la arise_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v first_o consider_v and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o this_o confession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o full_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o error_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o other_o heresy_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o one_o among_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n which_o can_v challenge_v this_o perfection_n to_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v defective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v hasty_o compile_v in_o the_o short_a space_n of_o four_o day_n by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o baron_n and_o minister_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o our_o reformation_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n common_o ascribe_v to_o john_n knox_n print_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o in_o fol._n p._n 252._o do_v inform_v nor_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n so_o prositive_a as_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o therein_o contain_v as_o infallible_a or_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o preface_n prefix_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n
close_v up_o this_o head_n of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o confession_n foresay_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o â—earned_a doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1638._o in_o their_o demand_n and_o duply_n do_v in_o demand_v 11._o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o other_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o subscribe_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o 11_o duply_v they_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o national_a confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o call_v it_o ratify_v and_o register_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o declaration_n they_o add_v the_o oath_n swear_v by_o they_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o doctorat_n in_o theology_n which_o oath_n they_o solemn_o again_o renew_v in_o the_o 7._o duply_v and_o this_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o popery_n which_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o to_o calumniate_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sound_a protestant_n as_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o learned_a loyal_a divine_n and_o orthodox_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o age_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o intrinsik_n power_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o a_o test_n against_o popish_a error_n and_o supersition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v now_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n reform_v from_o popery_n contain_v in_o this_o confession_n do_v occasion_n too_o much_o umbrage_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_v nor_o solid_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v assert_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n found_v thereupon_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o 16_o anno_fw-la 1669._o seem_n to_o deprive_v and_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o all_o its_o intrinsic_a power_n as_o if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o alone_a prince_n and_o vital_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o from_o secular_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v never_o swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o oecumenick_n and_o unalterable_a government_n by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o these_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n november_n the_o 16_o 1669_o in_o which_o upon_o due_a perusal_n and_o examination_n nothing_o new_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o setlement_n of_o our_o national_a church_n will_v be_v find_v comprehend_v our_o saviour_n be_v very_o unconcerned_a to_o regulate_v the_o bound_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o examine_v pilat_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o blasphemy_n or_o treason_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o his_o apostle_n neither_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o serious_o recommend_v to_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o their_o duty_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o they_o leave_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o possession_n of_o whatever_o authority_n either_o over_o person_n or_o matter_n they_o find_v they_o invest_v with_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n our_o gracious_a king_n never_o challenge_v these_o spiritual_a power_n which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a and_o best_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v famous_a for_o abolish_n false_a worship_n assert_v and_o settle_v of_o the_o truth_n many_o excellent_a ordinance_n concern_v religion_n be_v make_v by_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josiab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o order_v and_o regulate_v divine_a worship_n sacrament_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n they_o destroy_v idolatry_n reform_a abuse_n in_o god_n house_n and_o service_n and_o both_o settle_v the_o stand_a worship_n and_o ordain_v thanksgiving_n and_o humiliation_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n under_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o embrace_v christianity_n lose_v their_o power_n enjoy_v by_o all_o their_o predecessor_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o inevitable_o expose_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o government_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o frantic_a eruption_n of_o religious_a melancholy_n if_o constantine_n have_v not_o interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o suppress_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n what_o have_v become_v either_o of_o government_n or_o religion_n the_o draw_v up_o of_o canon_n for_o regulate_a religion_n our_o lord_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o that_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o law_n by_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n this_o flow_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o according_o in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n beseech_v theodosius_n the_o elder_a to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n justinian_n establish_v the_o main_a canon_n or_o codex_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n consist_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n and_o five_o ancient_a provincial_a council_n command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o cognizance_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n much_o less_o can_v the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v pretend_v under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v solomon_n judge_v a_o high_a priest_n offend_v viz._n abiathar_n who_o he_o turn_v out_o and_o place_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o office_n 1_o king_n 2._o 27_o 35._o and_o as_o single_a person_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v church-officer_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n we_o find_v the_o call_v thereof_o lodge_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o moses_n not_o aaron_n david_n not_o abiathar_n solomon_n not_o zadock_n summon_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o meeting_n so_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n we_o find_v no_o council_n nor_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n form_v themselves_o into_o classical_a and_o synodical_a meeting_n against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v antiquty_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o convocate_a of_o person_n the_o precedency_n the_o order_n of_o debate_n the_o dismission_n of_o assembly_n the_o confirmation_n of_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o enforce_v they_o as_o law_n in_o the_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v all_o perform_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n st._n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o arraign_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o athanasius_n appeal_v from_o the_o synod_n at_o tyre_n to_o constantine_n to_o who_o be_v two_o appeal_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cassianus_n and_o donatus_n beside_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o churchman_n and_o minister_n
whatsoever_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n otherways_o as_o they_o grow_v popular_a they_o become_v dangerous_a sacerdoces_n eo_fw-la quidem_fw-la sunt_fw-la ingenio_fw-la ut_fw-la ni_fw-fr pareant_fw-la territent_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n comment_v excellent_o on_o rom._n 13_o v_o 1._o 2._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a say_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n a_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a ecclesiastical_a person_n yet_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o if_o the_o 24_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n mention_v in_o the_o test_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o grant_v as_o much_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o here_o be_v assert_v and_o yield_v yet_o all_o this_o power_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o religious_a person_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o nor_o suppress_v the_o intrinsik_n and_o essential_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o church_n power_n be_v internal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v external_a coercive_a and_o temporal_a which_o when_o due_o weigh_v in_o a_o just_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v poise_v of_o just_a different_a kind_n and_o nature_n but_o so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o or_o destroy_v one_o another_o that_o if_o due_o and_o right_o manage_v they_o do_v mutual_o assist_v and_o support_v each_o other_o beside_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n assert_v in_o a_o speech_n deliver_v by_o b._n james_n usher_n then_o bishop_n of_o meath_z and_o afterward_o primate_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n novemb_n 22._o 1622._o for_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o think_v of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o solomon_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n date_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o january_n 1623._o be_v so_o clear_a and_o plain_a that_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o scruple_n concern_v the_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v invade_v and_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o foresay_a oath_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n reach_v the_o outward_a man_n only_o but_o the_o spiritual_a and_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n reach_v to_o the_o inward_a this_o bind_v or_o lose_v the_o soul_n that_o lay_v hold_v only_o on_o the_o body_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o yea_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 13._o eliz._n declare_v that_o by_o the_o supreme_a government_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n be_v understand_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o which_o be_v exercise_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o by_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n november_n 16._o 1669._o no_o encroachment_n or_o invasion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o spiritual_a intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o by_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o that_o assertory_n act_n no_o more_o be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n save_o the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n ☞_o and_o again_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n where_o not_o a_o syllable_n can_v be_v find_v touch_v upon_o the_o internal_a spiritual_a and_o essential_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o word_n matter_n contain_v in_o that_o act_n &_o the_o king_n emit_v order_n concern_v religious_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o person_n it_o need_v stumble_v no_o think_v person_n as_o if_o our_o religion_n be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o danger_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o follow_a word_n viz._n matter_n to_o be_v propose_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n or_o assembly_n which_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o meeting_n or_o assembly_n so_o that_o though_o the_o king_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royalsupremacy_n propose_v any_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o a_o national_a asâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v unto_o a_o act_n till_o first_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o deliberate_a and_o free_a consent_n vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o now_o let_v the_o impartial_a judge_n if_o any_o so_o great_a security_n for_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n can_v be_v devise_v as_o to_o have_v all_o bishop_n minister_n and_o member_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n to_o who_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o law_n belong_v solemnly_z swear_v and_o bind_v by_o this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n or_o change_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o other_o objection_n of_o these_o who_o think_v that_o by_o this_o assertory_n act_n 1669._o there_o be_v a_o power_n declare_v to_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n unalterable_a by_o any_o humane_a authority_n can_v never_o swear_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n and_o prerogative_n thereof_o for_o answer_v though_o this_o point_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v tender_o to_o be_v touch_v the_o phrase_n of_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la be_v in_o term_n subject_a to_o misconstruction_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v ever_o yet_o model_v or_o set_v up_o which_o have_v not_o claim_v to_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o episcopacy_n though_o every_o one_o of_o they_o with_o far_o more_o noise_n but_o with_o far_o less_o reason_n than_o this_o have_v do_v for_o the_o papist_n ground_n the_o pope_n ecumenical_a supremacy_n upon_o christ_n command_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n sovereign_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o universal_a pastor_n the_o presbyterian_o cry_v up_o their_o model_n of_o government_n though_o of_o a_o very_a late_a edition_n as_o the_o very_a sceptre_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n to_o which_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v they_o make_v it_o also_o unalterable_a and_o as_o inevitable_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n as_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n the_o independent_o assert_v that_o any_o single_a confederate_a congregation_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la free_a and_o absolute_a within_o itself_o to_o govern_v itself_o by_o such_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v consent_v to_o by_o its_o member_n without_o dependence_n from_o any_o except_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o or_o subjection_n to_o any_o prince_n bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o consistory_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o all_o these_o other_o flat_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o claim_v a_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o the_o presbyterian_o agree_v with_o the_o papist_n in_o this_o branch_n of_o antichristianism_n and_o claim_v to_o their_o consistory_n as_o full_a and_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n over_o prince_n even_o to_o the_o high_a censure_n by_o excommunication_n as_o the_o romanist_n challenge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o plead_v at_o least_o a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n from_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o independent_o exempt_n their_o congregation_n from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a subjection_n to_o christian_a king_n in_o asample_n manner_n as_o their_o papist_n do_v their_o clergy_n whereas_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o regular_a minister_n as_o become_v good_a christian_n and_o dutiful_a subject_n do_v neither_o pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n nor_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o he_o but_o humble_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o as_o well_o as_o over_o his_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o for_o a_o more_o close_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n they_o who_o believe_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o form_n and_o model_n of_o church-goverment_n can_v have_v any_o scruple_n on_o this_o head_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a church-government_n for_o shall_v it_o be_v change_v by_o authority_n then_o be_v they_o not_o oblige_v by_o this_o ☞_o oath_n any_o long_o
to_o own_o it_o cessante_fw-la enim_fw-la materia_fw-la juramenti_fw-la cessat_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la obligatio_fw-la radice_fw-la obligationis_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la â—â—â_fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la according_a to_o all_o casuist_n juramentum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o conditionem_fw-la actus_fw-la cui_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materiae_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la versatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la accessorium_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principale_v cadit_fw-la d._n sandersone_n these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v this_o specific_a form_n of_o church-government_n neither_o inclination_n nor_o interest_n move_v he_o to_o it_o the_o aphorism_n so_o usual_a with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n can_v but_o make_v deep_a impression_n on_o his_o majesty_n and_o must_v be_v consider_v not_o only_o as_o a_o sentence_n full_a of_o present_a truth_n when_o it_o be_v utter_v but_o a_o sad_a prophecy_n of_o the_o tragical_a event_n which_o after_o ensue_v and_o as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o politic_a underminer_n of_o the_o monarchy_n do_v of_o late_a so_o their_o successor_n continue_v still_o to_o make_v their_o oblique_a and_o first_o assault_n upon_o it_o by_o raise_v their_o battery_n against_o the_o settle_a episcopacy_n 3_o if_o the_o word_n of_o that_o assertory_n act_n be_v sedate_o weigh_v they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o objection_n for_o the_o odds_o be_v vast_a betwixt_o they_o a_o power_n to_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o external_a government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n and_o the_o power_n of_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o specific_a and_o essential_a government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a relate_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n matter_n and_o meeting_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o express_o bear_v the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o order_n and_o dispose_v and_o administration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n without_o claim_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o very_a ☜_o species_n body_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o nor_o may_v we_o in_o charity_n presume_v that_o our_o gracious_a king_n challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n assertory_n nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v any_o to_o believe_v episcopal_a government_n to_o be_v institute_n of_o god_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o external_a administration_n thereof_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o same_o power_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v of_o man_n under_o different_a notion_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n and_o to_o be_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o sundry_a particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a exercise_n thereof_o though_o the_o ministerial_a power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o be_v the_o minister_n in_o execute_v the_o act_n proper_a to_o their_o ministerial_a function_n regulate_v and_o order_v by_o ecclesiastical_a law_n canon_n of_o the_o church_n or_o act_n of_o general_a assembly_n nor_o do_v the_o derivation_n of_o any_o power_n from_o god_n necessary_o infer_v the_o non-subjection_n of_o the_o person_n in_o who_o that_o power_n be_v vest_v to_o any_o other_o as_o to_o the_o manage_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o for_o the_o power_n which_o father_n have_v over_o their_o child_n husband_n over_o their_o wife_n master_n over_o their_o servant_n be_v from_o heaven_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n yet_o be_v parent_n husband_n master_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o several_a respective_a power_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o law_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n for_o any_o man_n to_o find_v out_o a_o clear_a and_o satisfy_a reason_n of_o difference_n in_o this_o present_a case_n betwixt_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n &_o oeconomical_a why_o the_o one_o because_o it_o claim_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n shall_v be_v therefore_o exempt_v from_o the_o regulation_n of_o it_o in_o its_o exercise_n by_o humane_a law_n and_o not_o the_o other_o which_o flow_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v equal_o of_o divine_a right_n with_o the_o former_a 5._o in_o fine_a all_z such_o who_o have_v swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n since_o the_o assertory_n act_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1669_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o scruple_n the_o take_n of_o this_o test_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o supremacy_n already_o swear_v by_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n who_o frame_v that_o act._n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v something_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o doubt_n of_o some_o who_o apprehend_v contradiction_n betwixt_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o in_o the_o same_o confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o assertion_n therein_o and_o other_o in_o the_o test_n so_o that_o they_o think_v by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v he_o ensnare_v to_o swear_v to_o contradictory_n proposition_n two_o be_v instance_a that_o in_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o elect_a depart_v this_o life_n be_v deliver_v from_o all_o torment_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o article_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o neither_o the_o elect_n nor_o reprobate_n be_v in_o such_o sleep_n after_o death_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o torment_n to_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o this_o flow_v from_o the_o mistake_n and_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o confession_n for_o in_o that_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o foresay_a edition_n the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o article_n run_v thus_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o such_o sleep_n that_o they_o feel_v nothing_o which_o clear_o take_v off_o all_o shadow_n of_o contradiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o error_n of_o those_o against_o who_o that_o article_n seemsto_o be_v level_v but_o final_o the_o latin_a paraphrase_n of_o it_o in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n take_v off_o all_o difficultly_a for_o there_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la hi_o neque_fw-la illi_fw-la ita_fw-la dormiant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sentiant_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la conditione_n versentur_fw-la another_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v betwixt_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o test_n viz._n art_n 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o they_o who_o deny_v to_o they_o their_o aid_n counsel_n comfort_n &c_n &c_n while_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n these_o deny_v their_o help_n and_o support_v to_o god_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o disallow_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n only_o conditional_o and_o in_o a_o limit_a and_o restricted_a sense_n again_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o these_o commissionate_a by_o he_o which_o do_v declare_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n ans._n here_o be_v no_o contradiction_n if_o the_o logical_a rule_n be_v observe_v for_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n be_v indeed_o a_o contradiction_n but_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n import_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o proposition_n to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o not_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_n
&c_n &c_n be_v contradiction_n but_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v and_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n to_o prince_n and_o ruler_n upon_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o imply_v nothing_o of_o a_o contradiction_n 3._o when_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o enact_v of_o the_o test_n this_o confession_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v want_v and_o defective_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o absolute_a unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o agreeable_o to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a protestant_n doctrine_n something_o may_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o test_n to_o make_v that_o point_n more_o clear_a full_a and_o perspicuous_a which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o whatever_o bad_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o 25_o article_n the_o scruple_n itself_o not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o wrest_n of_o unlearned_a and_o perverse_a man_n for_o serve_v ill_a design_n and_o purpose_n by_o some_o busâ—ie_n and_o seditious_a spirit_n to_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conditional_a allegiance_n which_o be_v open_o advance_v by_o the_o late_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n yet_o the_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o that_o article_n be_v undoubted_o true_a and_o certain_a viâ—_n that_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v while_o he_o do_v what_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o travel_n vigilant_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n though_o it_o be_v not_o full_a enough_o or_o sufficient_o extensive_a but_o be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o supply_v and_o assert_v in_o the_o oath_n or_o test_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n assert_v in_o the_o test_n be_v more_o comprehensive_a and_o full_a but_o no_o way_n contrary_a or_o contradictory_n thereto_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o impious_a uncharitableness_n for_o any_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o person_n and_o authority_n which_o assert_v and_o determine_v the_o absolute_a unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v in_o one_o branch_n of_o a_o oath_n shall_v in_o another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o oath_n allow_v of_o conditional_a resistance_n especial_o while_o they_o proceed_v grave_o and_o deliberate_o after_o a_o plain_a representation_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o very_a point_n of_o doctrine_n so_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n thereof_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o light_v that_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n which_o injoin_v this_o oath_n understand_v the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o simple_a and_o absolute_a sense_n supply_v and_o express_v in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o â—est_n that_o thereby_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n may_v be_v vindicate_v from_o all_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n in_o seem_v to_o countenance_v any_o pretence_n of_o resist_v and_o rebel_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n which_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v set_v over_o they_o the_o 3d._a head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o of_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o convocate_a or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n etc._n etc._n to_o consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n whence_o some_o object_n and_o say_v that_o this_o cut_v off_o intrinsic_a power_n from_o the_o church_n of_o hold_v religious_a assembly_n and_o church_n court_v for_o give_v ordination_n and_o for_o spiritual_a censure_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o reply_v already_o by_o show_v that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o intrinsic_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o way_n hurt_v and_o damnify_v by_o make_v church_n meeting_n as_o to_o their_o external_a and_o coercive_a power_n depend_v upon_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n his_o allowance_n and_o regulation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v up_o this_o mistake_n which_o do_v not_o bar_v christian_a subject_n from_o godly_a communication_n or_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a meeting_n for_o religious_a worship_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o internal_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n by_o ordination_n and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n censure_v offender_n and_o absolve_v penitent_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n of_o infidelity_n and_o persecution_n but_o only_o oblige_v not_o to_o hold_v meeting_n or_o assembly_n for_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o the_o plain_a sense_n and_o meaning_n relate_v to_o the_o external_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o peace_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v nor_o form_v themselves_o in_o judicatories_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o invade_v or_o overturn_v the_o settle_a estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n express_a warrant_n or_o consent_n which_o every_o sound_n and_o loyal_a protestant_n must_v needs_o acknowledge_v he_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o endeavour_v unless_o he_o shall_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o most_o peaceful_a institution_n of_o the_o word_n oblige_v to_o turn_v son_n of_o thunder_n to_o disturb_v and_o inflame_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o mankind_n 3._o when_o we_o assert_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o meeting_n and_o convention_n it_o be_v understand_v except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n which_o clause_n be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o four_o act_n 1_o sess._n 1._o par._n char._n 2d_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n be_v recognize_v and_o which_o prerogative_n be_v swear_v in_o the_o test_n to_o be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o hold_v of_o green_a table_n and_o church_n assembly_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a fatal_a rebellion_n against_o our_o late_a bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n without_o and_o against_o his_o majesty_n warrant_n and_o licence_n do_v sufficient_o discover_v the_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o church_n convocation_n and_o illegal_a meeting_n so_o that_o unless_o a_o man_n discover_v himself_o too_o forward_o to_o commence_v new_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n he_o will_v beware_v to_o entertain_v such_o principle_n which_o tend_v so_o open_o to_o advance_v and_o promote_v they_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n which_o militate_v against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n be_v draw_v from_o that_o clause_n which_o assert_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n from_o the_o covenant_n or_o solemn_a league_n or_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o some_o object_n and_o say_v that_o no_o policy_n or_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o in_o something_o to_o need_v correction_n and_o amendment_n which_o every_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n thereof_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v and_o in_o his_o proper_a station_n to_o reform_v and_o better_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v never_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a and_o see_v endeavour_n here_o may_v refer_v to_o the_o forementioned_a mean_n of_o league_n covenant_n council_n convention_n and_o assembly_n relate_v to_o state-affair_n ecelesiastik_a or_o civil_a or_o of_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n which_o no_o pious_a or_o loyal_a subject_n will_v decline_v to_o renounce_v without_o the_o king_n express_a licence_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v reasonable_o understand_v but_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o specifik_a establish_a government_n or_o of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n thereof_o and_o not_o of_o every_o circumstance_n ☜_o or_o unnecessary_a part_n thereof_o as_o be_v clear_v beyond_o doubt_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n which_o form_v and_o enjoin_v this_o oath_n and_o test._n wherein_o many_o excellent_a act_n be_v make_v for_o better_v and_o secure_v the_o government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o by_o this_o clause_n any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_a government_n of_o both_o be_v renounce_v but_o only_o such_o impious_a and_o ☜_o irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n as_o intend_v to_o shake_v or_o subvert_v the_o substance_n species_n and_o body_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n
study_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n will_v receive_v without_o peevishness_n prejudice_n or_o partiality_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o herein_o be_v with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o charity_n endeavour_v and_o tender_v than_o the_o pain_n herein_o take_v shall_v be_v think_v well_o place_v and_o employ_v edinburgh_n sederunt_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n athol_n praeses_fw-la montrose_n argyle_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airley_n balcarre_n lorn_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n precedent_n of_o session_n treasurer_n deputy_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyll_n have_v first_o open_o declare_v his_o sense_n as_o you_o have_v it_o hereafter_o set_v down_o in_o his_o explication_n take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o and_o have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o council_n explication_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v be_v former_o read_v and_o debate_v be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o pass_v the_o earl_n not_o vote_v thereto_o as_o have_v be_v remark_v edinburgh_n the_o 3d_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o the_o privy_a council_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v entertain_v jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o six_o act_n of_o his_o maje_n 〈…〉_z ies_n three_o parliament_n as_o if_o thereby_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n therein_o mention_v or_o that_o invasion_n be_v make_v by_o it_o upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o as_o if_o the_o present_a episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n all_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o therefore_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v allow_v authorise_v and_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o administer_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n in_o this_o express_a sense_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1567._o be_v frame_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o reformation_n and_o deserve_v its_o due_a praise_n yet_o by_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o as_o oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o test_n or_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v no_o invasion_n or_o encroatchment_n be_v make_v or_o intend_v upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v still_o reserve_v entire_o to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n be_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o his_o majesty_n first_o parliament_n to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v inviolable_o and_o unalterable_o preserve_v and_o appoint_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o require_v the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n with_o their_o first_o conveniency_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o foresay_a oath_n and_o test_n with_o certification_n that_o the_o refuser_n shall_v be_v esteem_v person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o foresay_a six_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n three_o parliament_n shall_v be_v impartial_o and_o without_o delay_n inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o i_o pet._n menzeis_n sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n elphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v uponcommand_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o thesense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n explication_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o according_o i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v as_o have_v be_v narrate_v this_o his_o explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o seek_v and_o design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o privatlie_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o pa_n 〈…〉_z ent_v to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v 〈◊〉_d two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptourly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o everything_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a whatever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o â—ear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o 〈…〉_z nk_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v â—im_a with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o ex_fw-la 〈…〉_z ain_n it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v
sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o criminal_a process_n intend_v against_o we_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o to_o compear_v with_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n next_o conform_v to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n date_v the_o 22d_o of_o novemb_n instant_a allow_v any_o lawyer_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o say_a process_n and_o to_o another_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n instant_a relative_a to_o the_o former_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n at_o edenburgh-castle_n nov_n 26._o 1681._o before_o these_o witness_n duncan_n campbell_n servitor_n to_o james_n glen_n stationer_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o john_n thom_n merchant_n in_o the_o say_v burgh_n argyle_n duncan_n campbell_n john_n thom_n witness_n a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o apud_fw-la edenburgum_n vigesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octuagesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la trigesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o notar_n public_a and_o witness_n undersubscribed_n compear_v personal_o alexander_n dunbar_n servitor_n to_o a_o noble_a earl_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n conform_v to_o a_o procuration_n subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o make_a and_o constitute_v the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n to_o the_o effect_n under-written_a and_o past_a to_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n 1681._o instant_a proceed_v upon_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o say_v earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o also_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n another_o act_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o privy-council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_a month_n relative_a to_o and_o nar_a rate_v the_o foresay_a first_o act_n and_o proceed_v upon_o another_o supplication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o said-lord_n crave_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v interpose_v their_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v with_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o particularise_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o frequent_a and_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o process_n foresay_a as_o the_o say_a act_n bear_v and_o produce_v the_o say_v act_n and_o procuratory_n foresay_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v they_o over_o successive_a and_o after_o read_v thereof_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n procurator_n and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n foresay_a solemn_o require_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n and_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n upon_o the_o say_v earl_n reasonable_a expense_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o say_v earl_n say_a process_n at_o any_o time_n and_o place_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v appoint_v to_o meet_v thereupon_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o council_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v appoint_v advocate_n to_o consult_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n altogether_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v alexander_n dunbar_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n foresay_a ask_v and_o take_v instrument_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o notary_n public_a undersubscribe_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n lodging_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o lane-mercat_n within_o the_o dining-room_n of_o the_o say_a lodging_n betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n day_n month_n year_n place_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n respective_a foresay_a before_o robert_n dicksone_n and_o john_n lesly_n servitor_n to_o john_n campbell_n writer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signet_n and_o doâ—gall_n maâ—_n alester_n messenger_n in_o edinburgh_n with_o divers_a other_o call_v and_o require_v to_o the_o premise_n ita_fw-la esse_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n broun_n notarius_fw-la publicui_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la requisitus_fw-la attestor_fw-la testantibus_fw-la he_o meis_fw-la sign_n &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la broun_n witness_n robert_n dicksone_n dowgall_n mac._n alester_n john_n lesly_n decemb._n 5._o 1682._o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o criminal_a letter_n raise_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n contain_v and_o narrate_v in_o the_o same_o criminal_a letter_n and_o have_v compare_v the_o same_o with_o a_o paper_n or_o explication_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a by_o he_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n in_o which_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o paper_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v likewise_o consider_v that_o the_o earl_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o explication_n and_o sense_n then_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n and_o he_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n take_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v several_a paper_n spread_v abroad_o contain_v objection_n and_o allege_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o some_o thereof_o be_v present_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o earl_n design_n and_o meaning_n in_o offer_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v allenarly_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o upon_o no_o factious_a or_o seditious_a design_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o import_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o viz._n treason_n leasing-making_a deprave_a of_o his_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n but_o that_o the_o gloss_n and_o inference_n put_v by_o the_o libel_n upon_o the_o say_a paper_n
he_o 6._o it_o be_v also_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o before_o the_o panel_n be_v require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o do_v appear_v before_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o paper_n spread_v abroad_o from_o person_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o as_o the_o panel_n be_v inform_v some_o thereof_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n which_o do_v in_o downright_a term_n charge_v the_o test_n and_o oath_n withalledge_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n do_v write_v a_o learned_a and_o satisfy_a answer_n call_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o test_n for_o clear_v the_o scruple_n difficulty_n and_o mistake_n that_o be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o which_o vindication_n and_o answer_n be_v exhibit_v and_o read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o from_o which_o the_o panel_n argue_v 1._o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o this_o libel_n that_o the_o allege_a explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n do_v propose_v the_o scruple_n of_o his_o conscience_n in_o these_o term_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o author_n of_o these_o objection_n which_o do_v flat_o and_o positive_o assert_v that_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n do_v contain_v matter_n of_o inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n whereas_o all_o that_o be_v pretend_v in_o this_o libel_n with_o the_o most_o absolute_a violence_n can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o word_n be_v argue_v implication_n and_o inference_n which_o neither_o the_o word_n be_v capable_a to_o bear_v nor_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o earl_n intention_n and_o design_n nor_o the_o course_n of_o he_o by_o past_a life_n can_v possible_o admit_v of_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o paper_n be_v ever_o judge_v or_o repute_v criminal_a or_o guilty_a and_o to_o be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o odious_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v of_o treason_n leasing-making_a prejury_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o panel_n do_v also_o argue_v from_o the_o say_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v can_v neither_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n nor_o in_o the_o word_n infer_v or_o import_v any_o crime_n against_o he_o because_o before_o his_o be_v require_v or_o appear_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n there_o be_v spread_v abroad_o such_o scruple_n and_o objection_n by_o some_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o earl_n can_v never_o in_o any_o sense_n be_v construe_v in_o his_o explication_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v do_v it_o animo_fw-la infamandi_fw-la and_o to_o declaim_v against_o the_o government_n for_o the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o other_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o rational_a occasion_n why_o the_o earl_n in_o any_o sense_n or_o explication_n which_o he_o offer_v may_v have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o import_v the_o insinuation_n and_o inference_n make_v by_o the_o libel_n that_o thereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n foremention_v that_o there_o be_v paper_n spread_v abroad_o insinuate_a that_o there_o be_v inconsiltency_n and_o contradiction_n contain_v therein_o the_o say_a expression_n be_v a_o high_a vindication_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o calumny_n and_o misrepresentation_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v also_o a_o just_a rise_n for_o the_o panel_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o exonoration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n which_o he_o find_v be_v go_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o say_a test_n humble_o to_o offer_v his_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v clear_a and_o satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n 7._o to_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n act_n 130_o par._n 8_o james_n 6_o declare_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o invasion_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n as_o also_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v pretend_v in_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o panel_n by_o offer_v the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v have_v assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a and_o have_v make_v a_o law_n or_o a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o libel_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o irrelevant_a and_o against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v oppone_v which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o least_o cavillation_n and_o the_o plain_a meaning_n whereof_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v not_o a_o legislative_a power_n or_o be_v not_o the_o high_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o any_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v not_o essential_o requisite_a to_o constitut_v the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a act_n its_o be_v make_v be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o pretend_a explanation_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v to_o import_v the_o least_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o to_o be_v a_o impugn_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o seek_v any_o innovation_n therein_o and_o it_o be_v admire_v with_o what_o shadow_n of_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n have_v assume_v a_o legislative_a power_n or_o make_v a_o part_n of_o a_o law_n see_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o allege_a explication_n libel_v be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o earl_n sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o so_o respect_v none_o but_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o just_o indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n call_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o without_o any_o encroach_a upon_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o where_o be_v it_o ever_o debate_v but_o that_o a_o man_n in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n if_o as_o to_o his_o apprehension_n he_o think_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v clear_v may_v declare_v the_o same_o or_o that_o his_o exhibit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o be_v ever_o repute_v or_o pretend_a to_o be_v the_o assume_v of_o a_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o allow_v this_o liberty_n and_o which_o sense_n may_v be_v either_o reject_v or_o accept_v as_o the_o legislator_n shall_v think_v fit_a import_v no_o more_o but_o a_o party_n private_a senseâ—_n for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o as_o to_o that_o member_n of_o the_o libel_n found_v upon_o act_n 19_o par._n 3._o queen_n marry_o it_o contain_v nothing_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o perjury_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o explication_n libel_v which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v infer_v as_o a_o contravention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o respect_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v take_v it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a explication_n as_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o sense_n be_v declare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o allow_v as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v the_o panel_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v take_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o although_o public_a authority_n may_v consider_v whether_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o panel_n do_v satisfy_v the_o law_n or_o not_o yet_o that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o though_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o satisfy_v but_o to_o hold_v the_o panel_n as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n upon_o it_o be_v as_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o libel_n the_o panel_n do_v only_o take_v it_o with_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n libel_v 8._o as_o the_o explication_n
evident_a from_o that_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o obscure_a and_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o confession_n ratify_v parnell_n 1_o james_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o oath_n relate_v be_v hasty_o make_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o make_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o regulate_v or_o better_v the_o establish_v government_n but_o only_o prohibit_v irregular_a endeavour_n and_o attempt_n to_o invert_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v likewise_o explain_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n that_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o panel_n and_o his_o proctor_n be_v far_o from_o insinuate_v in_o the_o least_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a vindication_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o exemplary_a loyalty_n piety_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o same_o and_o though_o other_o perhaps_o may_v differ_v in_o their_o private_a opinion_n as_o to_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o the_o king_n supremacy_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a to_o pretend_v that_o whether_o the_o mistake_n be_v upon_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o as_o to_o that_o point_n that_o such_o mistake_n or_o misapprehension_n upon_o either_o hand_n shall_v import_v or_o infer_v against_o they_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a or_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n for_o if_o such_o foundation_n be_v lay_v judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v a_o dangerous_a employment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o fall_v into_o difference_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o with_o and_o under_o the_o qualification_n abovementioned_a of_o malicious_a and_o perverse_a design_n join_v with_o licentious_a wicked_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n spread_v abroad_o to_o move_v sedition_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v nor_o extend_v in_o any_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o explication_n libel_v neither_o as_o take_v complex_o nor_o in_o the_o several_a expression_n thereof_o nor_o in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ingiver_n of_o the_o same_o can_v in_o law_n import_v against_o he_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o panel_n conjoin_v with_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a the_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n which_o acknowledge_v and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o narrative_a that_o scruple_n and_o jealousy_n be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test._n for_o clear_v and_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v argument_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o debate_n do_v represent_v that_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o unjust_a pretext_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o from_o popery_n and_o other_o jealousy_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o great_a security_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v this_o excellent_a test_n in_o which_o that_o the_o old_a juggle_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v renew_v wherein_o they_o still_o swear_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o way_n the_o parliament_n do_v positive_o ordain_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n or_o the_o word_n without_o any_o evasion_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o this_o paper_n do_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o how_o can_v any_o person_n be_v bind_v if_o every_o man_n will_v only_o obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o itself_o and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n desire_v to_o know_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o test_n what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v expect_v or_o what_o way_n he_o can_v punish_v his_o perjury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v obey_v or_o so_o far_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o itself_o quomodo_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o who_o can_v determine_v that_o or_o against_o what_o alteration_n be_v the_o government_n secure_v since_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o alteration_n so_o that_o that_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v without_o any_o evasion_n be_v evade_v in_o every_o single_a word_n or_o letter_n and_o the_o government_n as_o insecure_a as_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o the_o taker_n be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o he_o please_v from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n since_o it_o take_v away_o the_o security_n of_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n under_o which_o name_n there_o go_v ordinary_o in_o this_o age_n humour_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o taker_n obedience_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o what_o purpole_n law_n but_o especial_o oath_n need_v to_o be_v make_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v or_o how_o this_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o maker_n understand_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o the_o maker_n sense_n than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o state_n for_o all_o these_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o taker_n whereas_o the_o positive_a law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o maker_n oâ—_n how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n after_o this_o oath_n for_o when_o he_o be_v quarrel_v for_o make_v alteration_n against_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o to_o be_v perjure_v he_o may_v easy_o answer_n that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v quarrel_v he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n think_v we_o what_o we_o please_v and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v perjure_v except_o he_o please_v to_o decide_v against_o himself_o for_o in_o these_o general_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v still_o judg._n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a security_n for_o any_o government_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o it_o lose_v this_o oath_n it_o show_v a_o way_n of_o lose_v
oath_n when_o they_o go_v to_o take_v it_o but_o if_o any_o lawyer_n shall_v say_v in_o plead_v or_o write_v that_o the_o test_n be_v inconsistent_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n no_o doubt_n this_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n even_o in_o plead_v though_o plead_v have_v a_o great_a allowance_n than_o deliberate_a swear_n have_v and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o inconveniency_n so_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o defame_v the_o government_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o private_a man_n hazard_n who_o need_v not_o err_v except_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o before_o the_o earl_n give_v in_o this_o explication_n there_o be_v other_o explication_n spread_v abroad_o and_o answer_v read_v to_o they_o in_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o give_v a_o explication_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o paper_n be_v leasing-making_a or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o treasonable_a as_o be_v contend_v than_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n accuse_v nobleman_n minister_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o go_v on_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o that_o age_n first_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o then_o with_o the_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v no_o defence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v overgrow_v with_o those_o crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v duty_n in_o those_o day_n yea_o this_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o offend_v in_o multitude_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o these_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o multitude_n may_v thereby_o pretend_v this_o as_o a_o excuse_n to_o many_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a defence_n against_o gild_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o offender_n favourable_a on_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n will_v rather_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o than_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v any_o example_n but_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v absolute_o decline_v to_o debate_v a_o point_n that_o may_v defame_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o leave_v upon_o record_n a_o memory_n of_o its_o be_v oppose_v nor_o be_v this_o relevant_a except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o council_n have_v allow_v such_o explication_n which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a not_o can_n the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o accuse_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o take_v time_n and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v lead_v man_n in_o the_o council_n may_v commit_v what_o crime_n they_o please_v in_o the_o council_n which_o certain_o the_o king_n may_v quarrel_v many_o year_n after_o and_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n any_o one_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v have_v quarrel_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n sanderson_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ever_o contend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o both_o dostill_a allow_v equivocation_n and_o evasion_n but_o no_o solid_a orthodox_n divine_a ever_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v without_o any_o evasion_n shall_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o ludge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o
certain_o no_o man_n of_o sober_a sense_n will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v that_o so_o high_a a_o judicature_n may_v have_v authorize_v or_o acquiescedin_fw-mi such_o explanation_n as_o the_o liedge_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v entrap_v to_o have_v use_v if_o the_o panel_n have_v officious_o or_o ultroneous_o offer_v a_o sense_n or_o explanation_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v bear_v it_o may_v just_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v extraordinem_fw-la and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o council_n do_v enjoin_v and_o he_o be_v require_v and_o cite_v to_o that_o effect_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v construct_v as_o ostentation_n or_o to_o move_v or_o encourage_v scruple_n or_o resistance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o to_o have_v refuse_v the_o test_n or_o else_o to_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o objection_n public_o move_v and_o know_v his_o explanation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o clear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o these_o scruple_n and_o objection_n move_v by_o other_o as_o well_o found_v and_o rational_a in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o test_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o council_n have_v hear_v or_o allow_v and_o it_o be_v not_o controvert_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n both_o of_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v only_a interpret_n the_o meaning_n of_o either_o a_o law_n or_o a_o oath_n impose_v he_o shall_v deprave_v and_o misconstruct_v the_o law_n and_o oath_n if_o he_o render_v it_o witting_o and_o willing_o in_o term_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o take_v of_o oath_n and_o interpret_n oath_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o his_o particular_a sense_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n he_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n though_o he_o may_v very_o well_o interpret_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o he_o may_v know_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o please_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o nouâ—_n aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o these_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o this_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n even_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetik_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o
that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust._n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n and_o yet_o another_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v a_o great_a length_n albeit_o he_o do_v demur_n and_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o full_a length_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v criminal_a and_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n 2._o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a contain_v in_o his_o defence_n viz._n that_o neither_o the_o crime_n libel_v nor_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v ever_o pretend_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o other_o who_o do_v spread_v abroad_o objection_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o favourable_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v construe_v only_o to_o proceed_v from_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o the_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v be_v in_o such_o term_n and_o by_o such_o condescension_n as_o do_v take_v in_o and_o justify_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n both_o for_o clear_v the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o the_o pannel_n meaning_n and_o intention_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possible_a misconstruction_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o detort_v from_o the_o tenor_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o libel_v explication_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v put_v to_o and_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n do_v pass_v and_o pubish_n their_o proclamation_n explain_v the_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n james_n 6._o and_o which_o as_o to_o several_a article_n thereof_o have_v occasion_v the_o scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o article_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n receive_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o syntagma_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o panel_n at_o that_o time_n do_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o explication_n libel_v and_o yet_o with_o so_o much_o duty_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o parliament_n justice_n as_o to_o their_o meaning_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n not_o know_v then_o whether_o the_o whole_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o doubt_v there-anent_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v privy-council_n &_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o approbation_n since_o have_v think_v a_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o clear_v the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n how_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o judicatory_a under_o heaven_n which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o who_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v will_v have_v a_o just_a regard_n to_o the_o intrinsik_n principle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o all_o man_n security_n that_o they_o can_v now_o believe_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o infer_v from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a explication_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o warrantable_a allowance_n and_o christian_a practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o no_o nation_n that_o have_v scruple_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n &_o righteousness_n and_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n and_o with_o a_o full_a assurance_n and_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v plain_o open_o and_o clear_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o authority_n do_v allow_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o panel_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o upon_o far_a consideration_n authority_n think_v not_o that_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o criminal_a or_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o point_n of_o the_o reply_v that_o point_n in_o his_o defence_n whereby_o he_o positive_o offer_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o his_o explication_n and_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v hear_v and_o public_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o council_n and_o the_o panel_n thereafter_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o sederunt_fw-la 2._o the_o panel_n also_o offer_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenor_n and_o term_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o solid_a learned_a and_o pious_a vindication_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o which_o vindication_n be_v public_o read_v in_o council_n and_o so_o far_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o be_v according_o disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n although_o it_o do_v only_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o express_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n which_o be_v not_o clear_v before_o the_o pannel_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o against_o lease_v maker_n depraver_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n do_v obtain_v and_o take_v place_n wherever_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n in_o themselves_o or_o by_o a_o natural_a consequence_n and_o rational_a inference_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n prooceedings_a and_o that_o the_o explication_n libel_v be_v such_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o balmerino_n albeit_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n and_o address_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o great_a protestation_n and_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o be_v oppone_v and_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n make_v the_o deprave_a of_o his_o majesty_n law_n to_o be_v crime_n do_v express_o require_v that_o speech_n so_o judge_v be_v perverse_a and_o licentious_a speech_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la sua_fw-la probrosae_fw-la and_o reproachful_a and_o speak_v animo_fw-la defamandi_fw-la and_o which_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o other_o rational_a construction_n which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o subsume_v upon_o the_o word_n or_o explication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n and_o law_n and_o reason_n never_o infer_v or_o presume_v a_o crime_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o fair_a and_o rational_a construction_n and_o where_o it_o be_v do_v palam_fw-la and_o public_o and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n whereof_o the_o panel_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n person_n commit_v and_o design_v to_o commit_v crime_n make_v
use_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o company_n of_o another_o nature_n on_o who_o their_o suggestion_n and_o insinuation_n may_v prevail_v but_o it_o be_v a_o violence_n to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o pretend_v that_o a_o person_n of_o the_o pannel_n quality_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o most_o eminent_a capacity_n and_o devote_v to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n beyond_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n by_o the_o transcendent_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o panel_n in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n shall_v design_n to_o declaim_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la declaim_v against_o and_o defame_v his_o majesty_n government_n to_o suppose_v this_o be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o common_a topik_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o balmerino_n case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o call_v for_o and_o peruse_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o book_n of_o adjournal_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o defamatory_n libel_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n bear_v express_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o design_v but_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n and_o overturning_a the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o make_v certain_o of_o itself_o a_o most_o villainous_a and_o execrable_a libel_n contain_v the_o high_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perduellion_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o good_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n but_o be_v absolute_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o say_a libel_n do_v contain_v preface_n and_o protestation_n of_o loyalty_n which_o no_o law_n regard_v even_o in_o simplici_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o maledicto_fw-la though_o commit_v by_o a_o private_a person_n cum_fw-la praefatione_fw-la salvo_fw-la honore_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o which_o be_v certain_o ridiculous_a to_o sustain_v in_o a_o libel_n concern_v crime_n of_o treason_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o earl_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n can_v remit_v crime_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v prejudg_v his_o interest_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o panel_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o judgement_n nor_o his_o majesty_n officer_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o escape_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o panel_n explication_n do_v in_o the_o least_o import_n the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v as_o beyond_o all_o peradventure_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a vindication_n and_o the_o whole_a clause_n thereof_o justify_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o no_o crime_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o panel_n neither_o do_v nor_o needs_o to_o make_v far_o use_v thereof_o but_o to_o convince_v all_o disinterested_n person_n that_o his_o explication_n can_v import_v no_o crime_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o pannel_n explication_n wherereby_o he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o oath_n not_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a proposition_n be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o univetsal_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n coincident_a with_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v rebellious_a in_o its_o consequence_n contain_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o innocent_a clause_n whereby_o beyond_o all_o question_n he_o do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o be_v natural_o import_v in_o the_o oath_n itself_o whether_o express_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o foundation_n to_o import_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o no_o lawyer_n ever_o allow_v except_o where_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n &_o luce_n meridiana_fw-la clariâ—r_fw-la and_o indeed_o if_o such_o stretch_v and_o inference_n can_v make_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pannel_n declaration_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a yet_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la cavillanda_fw-la and_o import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n he_o may_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o loyal_a or_o rational_a subject_n that_o do_v or_o can_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a oath_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v bind_v up_o man_n hand_n to_o concur_v for_o its_o advantage_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o privy-councillor_n or_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o other_o term_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o pretend_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o assertion_n be_v evident_o a_o mistake_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o argument_n be_v altogether_o inconsequential_a for_o that_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v treasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v a_o combination_n enter_v into_o without_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o be_v treasonable_a in_o the_o gloss_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v impose_v by_o absolute_a violence_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o can_v the_o panel_n be_v in_o the_o least_o suppose_a to_o have_v have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n when_o he_o have_v so_o often_o take_v the_o declaration_n disow_v and_o renounce_v it_o as_o a_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a oath_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o many_o excellent_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n condemn_v the_o same_o as_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n cite_v he_o do_v commento_fw-la eludere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o impose_v the_o oath_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o pretence_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o perjury_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o by_o the_o commission_n or_o omission_n of_o something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o express_a sense_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v it_o it_o oblige_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n not_o of_o the_o taker_n but_o of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n because_o express_v no_o sense_n law_n and_o reason_n presume_v there_o be_v a_o full_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o take_v he_o that_o take_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o lawyer_n nor_o divine_a popish_a or_o protestant_n but_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o party_n in_o express_a term_n do_v public_o &_o open_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o not_o be_v commentum_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o ever_o any_o explication_n or_o sense_n can_v solve_v the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o express_a sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n from_o another_o sense_n and_o that_o this_o be_v
reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sandersone_n pag._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la estinter_n jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerceand_a government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v rome_n forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bind_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictat_fw-la by_o the_o advocat_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o hour_n without_o intermission_n it_o adjourn_v till_o the_o nixt_a day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o 13._o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o follow_a interlocutour_n that_o be_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a on_o the_o forego_v debate_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v in_o open_a court_n edinburgh_n december_n 12._o 1681._o the_o interlocutour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justitiarie_n the_o lord_n justice_z general_a and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n and_o debate_n they_o sustain_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n the_o panel_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o perjury_n libel_v viz._n that_o he_o emit_v this_o explanation_n at_o or_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n first_o before_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n relevant_a to_o elude_v that_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o explication_n libel_v and_o upon_o act_n 130_o parl._n 8._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n they_o likewise_o sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o sustain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n anent_o leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a to_o infer_v the_o particular_a pain_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a act_n libel_v and_o repel_v the_o whole_a other_o defence_n duply_n and_o quadruply_n and_o remit_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o defence_n anent_o the_o perjury_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n thereafter_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v constitut_o and_o swear_v viz._n list_v of_o the_o assizer_n marquis_n montross_n e._n middleton_n e._n airlie_n e._n perth_n p._n c_o r_o e._n dalhousie_n e._n roxburgh_n p._n c_o r_o e_o dumfries_n e._n linlithgow_n p._n c_o r_o lord_n lindoor_n lord_n sinclare_v lord_n bruntisland_n laird_n of_o gosfoord_n laird_n of_o claverhouse_n laird_n of_o balnamoon_n laird_n of_o park_n gordon_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n adduce_v four_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n remit_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assize_n viz._n john_n drummond_n of_o lundie_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n now_o treasurer-depute_a sir_n william_n paterson_n and_o mr_n patrick_n menzies_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o h._n stevenson_n their_o under-clerk_n who_o depone_v that_o on_o the_o 4._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n do_v give_v in_o a_o unsubscribe_v explanation_n of_o the_o test_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n also_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o same_o explanation_n the_o day_n before_o in_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o accept_v then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o exculpation_n for_o elide_v the_o perjury_n libel_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v emit_v the_o same_o explanation_n before_o take_v the_o test_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a treason_n he_o will_v not_o trouble_v they_o about_o the_o perjury_n especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v by_o the_o interlocutour_n to_o his_o probation_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o notour_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o interlocutour_n pronounce_v be_v so_o amaze_a that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o advocat_n be_v strike_v with_o deep_a silence_n for_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o after_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n all_o further_a endeavour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o see_v the_o earis_n innocnce_n have_v so_o little_o avail_v as_o that_o his_o plain_a and_o honest_a word_n pure_o utter_v for_o the_o necessary_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v of_o his_o loyalty_n have_v be_v construe_v and_o detort_v to_o infer_v leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o some_o of_o his_o advocat_n also_o say_v can_v not_o do_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o earl_n nor_o they_o object_n any_o thing_n either_o against_o the_o assizer_n or_o witness_n though_o liable_a to_o obvious_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n nor_o do_v the_o earl_n advocat_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o assize_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o to_o demonstrat_fw-la that_o the_o deposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n do_v rather_o prove_v the_o earle_n defence_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o now_o plain_o see_v that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v unnecessary_a work_n and_o in_o effect_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o so_o black_a and_o dreadful_a a_o sense_n put_v upon_o what_o the_o earl_n have_v speak_v and_o do_v in_o such_o fair_a and_o favourable_a circumstance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v before_o such_o a_o court_n which_o may_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a hazard_n and_o more_o easy_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o misconstruction_n but_o upon_o this_o silence_n the_o advocate_n take_v instrument_n protest_v whether_o in_o form_n only_o or_o from_o a_o real_a fear_n let_v other_o judge_v for_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o assizer_n shall_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v whereupon_o the_o assize_n remove_v be_v enclose_v and_o after_o sometime_o return_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o marquis_n of_o montrole_v to_o be_v their_o chancellor_n they_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a and_o find_v by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n the_o say_v earlinnocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o then_o
and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v but_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n that_o be_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n may_v take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n he_o please_v to_o devise_v and_o thereby_o render_v this_o law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o law_n though_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n useless_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o legislator_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocat_n own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o violent_a corrupt_a and_o false_a sense_n will_v satisfy_v let_v we_o try_v what_o transprose_a the_o earl_n explanation_n will_v do_v and_o see_v how_o the_o just_a contrary_n will_v look_v and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v every_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o without_o reconcile_n it_o either_o to_o itself_o or_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o never_o either_o in_o my_o station_n or_o in_o any_o lawful_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o wish_n or_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o any_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o though_o never_o so_o suitable_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o express_a quality_n of_o my_o swear_n yet_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n now_o whether_o this_o contradictory_n conversion_n be_v not_o treason_n or_o high_o criminal_a at_o best_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n and_o to_o make_v both_o sâ—â—es_n of_o a_o contradiction_n that_o be_v both_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n treason_n be_v beyond_o ordinary_a logik_n escobar_n find_v two_o contrary_a way_n may_v both_o be_v probable_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v hitherto_o adventure_v to_o declare_v two_o contradictory_n proposition_n both_o damnable_a and_o either_o of_o they_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n honour_n and_o fortune_n but_o where_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o will_v it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v not_o this_o be_v indeed_o either_o the_o odd_a treason_n or_o strange_a discovery_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n see_v it_o not_o witness_v his_o vindication_n say_v the_o same_o and_o more_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n witness_v their_o explanation_n nor_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o private_a nor_o at_o first_o in_o council_n nor_o all_o the_o councillor_n when_o together_o at_o the_o council-board_n nor_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o chancellor_n though_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o hear_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n witness_v their_o sign_a opinion_n nor_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o know_a person_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n wonderful_a treason_n one_o day_n see_v by_o none_o another_o day_n see_v by_o so_o many_o a_o stander-by_n hear_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v by_o popish_a magik_n transsubstantiat_fw-la for_o he_o see_v they_o the_o same_o as_o before_o another_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v confident_a none_o can_v see_v treason_n in_o the_o word_n that_o will_v not_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n ready_o also_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o believe_v many_o that_o profess_v both_o believe_v neither_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n contain_v the_o impertinency_n &_o absurdity_n of_o the_o advocat_n arguing_n and_o here_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o solid_a debate_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o those_o that_o deny_v principle_n so_o as_o little_a with_o those_o who_o heap_v up_o fantastical_a and_o inconsequential_a inference_n without_o all_o shadow_n of_o reason_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v though_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v yet_o have_v some_o weight_n it_o may_v be_v throw_v back_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o force_n but_o if_o a_o man_n trig_n up_o a_o feather_n and_o fling_v it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o and_o the_o more_o strength_n the_o less_o success_n it_o shall_v therefore_o serve_v by_o acursoâ—y_a discourse_n to_o expose_v his_o argument_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n easy_o answer_v then_o understand_v and_o without_o any_o serious_a argue_v which_o they_o can_v bear_v rather_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n then_o by_o too_o much_o empty_a talk_n hazard_v to_o be_v like_o he_o he_o allege_v first_o that_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o test_n in_o its_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n as_o he_o ought_v do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o act_n that_o enjoin_v it_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o how_o in_o as_o much_o say_v the_o advocate_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v say_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o with_o a_o profound_a and_o devout_a ignorance_n as_o some_o of_o our_o most_o inventive_a politician_n boast_v they_o have_v do_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v whereby_o say_v the_o aducat_n he_o insinuat_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v and_o that_o indeed_o he_o can_v not_o have_v not_o thousand_o give_v no_o obedience_n yet_o even_o in_o law_n be_v guiltless_a and_o ought_v not_o that_o to_o please_v his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n that_o be_v accept_v of_o god_n almighty_n and_o be_v all_o any_o mortal_a can_v perform_v but_o the_o earl_n say_v the_o advocate_n go_v on_o that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n whereby_o say_v the_o advocate_n he_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n do_v intend_v to_o impose_v such_o
endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a counsellor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocat_n last_o conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o sidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o reser_n and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v rather_o better_o and_o more_o dutyful_a than_o that_o which_o the_o advocate_n seem_v to_o desiderat_fw-la and_o if_o the_o earl_n restriction_n have_v not_o be_v full_a enough_o it_o be_v the_o advocat_n part_n before_o administrate_v the_o oath_n to_o have_v crave_v what_o more_o he_o think_v necessary_a which_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o case_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o advocate_n can_v yet_o hardly_o propose_v restriction_n more_o full_a and_o suitable_a to_o duty_n then_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add'_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicat_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o while_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o excellent_a rule_n and_o limitation_n wherewith_o his_o word_n be_v caution_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o further_o that_o so_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v this_o pretend_a treason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n either_o of_o these_o who_o have_v refuse_v or_o who_o by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n that_o may_v not_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o word_n be_v impeach_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o so_o without_o doubt_n both_o may_v and_o do_v saâ—_n it_o by_o the_o test_n in_o their_o station_n etc._n etc._n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o desire_v the_o advocate_n to_o produce_v the_o man_n among_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o test_n that_o will_v affirm_v that_o by_o take_v it_o he_o have_v bind_v up_o himself_o never_o to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o earl_n qualification_n and_o i_o shall_v name_v hundred_o to_o who_o his_o highness_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v may_v be_v add_v that_o will_v say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o so_o that_o by_o this_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v yield_v all_o scotland_n be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o advocate_n himself_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n not_o except_v or_o if_o he_o still_o think_v he_o be_v i_o wish_v he_o will_v testify_v under_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o world_n that_o by_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v up_o never_o to_o wish_v nor_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n nor_o in_o his_o station_n though_o neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nor_o his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o he_o do_v he_o do_v as_o a_o man_n if_o not_o of_o sense_n at_o least_o of_o honour_n but_o if_o not_o i_o leave_v a_o blank_a for_o his_o epithet_n but_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o whole_a affair_n be_v a_o deep_a mystery_n pray_v notice_n what_o be_v object_v against_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o explanation_n this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o say_v the_o advocate_n be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v make_v to_o himself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o say_v i_o farewell_o all_o taker_n of_o the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n whether_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n or_o earl_n queensberry_n though_o himself_o justice_n general_a who_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n so_o to_o do_v see_v that_o whether_o they_o hold_v their_o explanation_n for_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n or_o not_o yet_o other_o may_v and_o in_o effect_n all_o man_n of_o sense_n do_v understand_v it_o so_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o advocat_n opinion_n they_o have_v treasonable_o invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o themselves_o neither_o in_o that_o case_n can_v the_o council_n allowance_n excuse_v they_o see_v not_o only_o the_o earl_n have_v it_o as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o even_o the_o council_n itself_o can_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o for_o themselves_o or_o other_o but_o sir_n i_o protest_v i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o weary_v of_o this_o trifle_n and_o therefore_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o head_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o few_o remark_n first_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o advocate_n sound_v his_o indictment_n that_o as_o to_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_a law_n all_o of_o they_o run_v in_o these_o plain_n and_o sensible_a term_n the_o invent_v of_o narration_n the_o make_n and_o tell_v of_o lie_n the_o utter_v of_o wicked_a and_o untrue_a calumny_n to_o the_o slander_n of_o king_n and_o government_n the_o deprave_a of_o his_o law_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n to_o the_o engender_n of_o discord_n move_v and_o raise_v of_o hatred_n and_o dislike_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o as_o to_o treason_n in_o these_o yet_o more_o positive_a term_n that_o none_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n thereof_o which_o be_v thing_n so_o palpbale_n and_o easy_o discern_v and_o withal_o so_o infinite_o remote_a both_o from_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o intention_n or_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n can_v be_v put_v on_o either_o that_o i_o confess_v i_o never_o read_v this_o indictment_n but_o i_o be_v make_v to_o wonder_v that_o its_o forget_v and_o maker_n be_v not_o in_o look_v on_o it_o deter_v by_o the_o just_a apprehension_n he_o may_v have_v not_o only_o to_o be_v sometime_o accuse_v as_o a_o manifest_a depraver_n of_o all_o law_n but_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o account_v a_o gross_a and_o most_o disingenuous_a perverter_n of_o common_a sense_n the_o earl_n word_n be_v sober_a respectful_a and_o duty_n full_o speak_v for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o the_o least_o insinuation_n of_o either_o reflection_n or_o slander_n much_o less_o
for_o a_o honest_a expression_n of_o a_o commendable_a tenderness_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o reproach_n against_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v his_o part_n clear_a and_o innocent_a when_o albeit_o so_o many_o think_v the_o contradiction_n to_o be_v undeniable_a yet_o such_o be_v his_o well_o temper_a respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o before_o and_o not_o after_o the_o take_z of_o this_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o exception_n and_o scruple_n raise_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n in_o swear_v he_o first_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o satisfy_a explanation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o prime_a imposer_n their_o true_a intention_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o very_o rational_o from_o the_o oath_n consistency_n with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o parliament_n aim_v and_o scope_n and_o so_o assert_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n truth_n and_o honour_n he_o place_v the_o relief_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o his_o take_v the_o test_n with_o this_o explanation_n and_o in_o declare_v its_o congruity_n with_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n be_v the_o further_o clear_v and_o improve_n of_o his_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n above_o adduce_v and_o repel_v which_o be_v first_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n to_o the_o council_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o some_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n &_o inconsistency_n 2_o that_o there_o be_v a_o paper_n pen_v by_o a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o present_v and_o read_v in_o council_n and_o by_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v which_o do_v contain_v the_o same_o and_o far_o more_o important_a thing_n than_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o earl_n explanation_n and_o consequent_o far_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o all_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n accusation_n 3_o that_o the_o explanation_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v so_o that_o the_o oath_n be_v administrat_fw-la to_o he_o and_o he_o receive_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o vote_n by_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n with_o and_o under_o this_o express_a qualification_n but_o to_o all_o urge_v for_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n the_o advocate_n make_v one_o short_a answer_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o earl_n paper_n do_v infer_v the_o crime_n charge_v on_o it_o a_o thousand_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_a to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o answer_n do_v indeed_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n but_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n satisfy_v the_o earl_n plea_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o be_v abroad_o charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n mere_o to_o justify_v his_o explanation_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a paper_n and_o so_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v most_o rational_o plead_v that_o his_o explanation_n be_v give_v in_o by_o he_o after_o these_o many_o scruple_n and_o objection_n raise_v by_o other_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n from_o a_o most_o pregnant_a circumstance_n clear_v both_o the_o design_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o word_n from_o the_o soul_n aspersion_n of_o reproach_v and_o deprave_v throw_v upon_o they_o see_v the_o word_n speak_v by_o he_o under_o the_o motive_n of_o such_o a_o circumstance_n by_o all_o fair_a rule_n of_o interpretation_n instead_o of_o be_v judge_v misconstrue_v and_o deprave_v can_v only_o be_v understand_v as_o a_o seasonable_a assert_v of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o parliament_n intention_n and_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o earl_n conscience_n which_o argument_n be_v in_o reason_n unanswerable_a it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o advocat_n return_n to_o the_o first_o ground_n be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o pertinent_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o exculpation_n be_v unjust_o repel_v but_o next_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o advocate_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o understand_v for_o the_o earl_n argument_n be_v that_o word_n allow_v &_o approven_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o fall_v under_o the_o accusation_n either_o of_o leasing-making_a or_o slander_v his_o majesly_n proceed_n or_o deprave_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o advocate_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o explanation_n though_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n and_o government_n which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o yet_o if_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v sustain_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n controvert_v both_o in_o themselves_o and_o also_o in_o their_o equivalent_a and_o far_o more_o important_a expression_n as_o for_o instance_n not_o only_o by_o accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o by_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n his_o vindication_n wherein_o first_o for_o obviate_a the_o contradiction_n object_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o positive_o assert_n that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o every_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o test_n bind_v express_o to_o believe_v that_o confession_n to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o so_o that_o he_o give_v both_o the_o test_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o lye_n and_o then_o for_o remove_v another_o scruple_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v up_o from_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_a government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o advocate_n in_o all_o his_o plea_n do_v so_o much_o as_o notice_n far_o less_o answer_n this_o defence_n or_o what_o his_o tell_v we_o a_o thousand_o offence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v not_o excuse_v one_o either_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v see_v this_o argument_n for_o the_o farle_z instead_o of_o plead_v excuse_n do_v justify_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o ever_o purge_v all_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n which_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a when_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n viz._n that_o the_o explanation_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v and_o accept_v in_o so_o much_o as_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o explanation_n as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_a to_o swear_v the_o test_n the_o oath_n be_v thereupon_o administrat_fw-la to_o he_o and_o he_o receive_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n as_o a_o counsellor_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o this_o allowance_n and_o acceptance_n the_o earl_n explanation_n become_v the_o council_n as_o much_o as_o if_o after_o the_o earl_n pronounce_v the_o word_n they_o have_v verbatim_o repeat_v they_o and_o tell_v he_o they_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v swear_v the_o test_n in_o these_o term_n and_o whether_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a exoneration_n to_o the_o earl_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v the_o advocate_n make_v a_o noise_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o oath_n require_v the_o taker_n ought_v to_o swear_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n which_o none_o doubt_v and_o then_o run_v out_o that_o the_o earl_n in_o place_n of_o take_v it_o in_o the_o imposer_n sense_n do_v unwarrantable_o intend_v a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o
obligation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o wave_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o obtrude_a of_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v his_o oath_n be_v not_o then_o give_v or_o at_o all_o in_o be_v it_o be_v express_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o notour_n that_o the_o explanation_n tender_v by_o he_o when_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o administrate_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n free_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o advocate_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n subsume_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o he_o himself_o do_v swear_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v swear_v in_o a_o sense_n accept_v by_o the_o council_n before_o he_o give_v his_o oath_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o by_o their_o command_v he_o to_o sit_v after_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o 2._o in_o that_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o the_o confidence_n to_o quarrel_v his_o sit_v as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v do_v if_o not_o convince_v that_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thing_n in_o true_a deal_n and_o the_o construction_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v require_v of_o he_o by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o very_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o this_o explanation_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o explanation_n offer_v by_o the_o earl_n do_v deserve_v as_o certain_o it_o do_v not_o these_o many_o ill_a name_n which_o the_o advocate_n will_v fix_v upon_o it_o because_o though_o it_o have_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o it_o be_v yet_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o council_n and_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o they_o have_v accept_v it_o the_o thing_n become_v quasi_fw-la res_fw-la judicata_fw-la and_o can_v be_v retract_v without_o subvert_v the_o sure_a rule_n both_o of_o truth_n and_o government_n the_o advocate_n indeed_o tell_v we_o 1_o that_o the_o council_n hear_v not_o the_o earl_n explanation_n but_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o they_o do_v hear_v it_o and_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o suppose_v some_o say_v they_o do_v not_o hear_v it_o distinct_o as_o what_o thing_n speak_v in_o council_n be_v distinct_o hear_v and_o consider_v by_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o do_v all_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v only_o their_o concern_n whether_o in_o approve_v what_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v they_o observe_v their_o oath_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o not_o his_o highness_n who_o the_o earl_n be_v most_o concern_v shall_v hear_v do_v certain_o hear_v as_o himself_o afterward_o acknowledge_v 2._o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o hear_n and_o allow_v the_o â—arl_n to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n yea_o further_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n yet_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n may_v have_v quarrel_v he_o the_o next_o day_n but_o first_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v upon_o what_o head_n for_o if_o upon_o obtrude_a a_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o whatever_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o obtrude_a of_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o council_n acceptation_n and_o it_o become_v they_o and_o be_v no_o more_o he_o butif_n the_o advocate_n do_v think_v that_o even_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o explanation_n though_o allow_v and_o accept_v may_v still_o be_v quarrel_v then._n 1._o i_o hope_v he_o will_v consider_v in_o what_o term_n he_o do_v it_o for_o if_o he_o charge_v it_o after_o it_o become_v the_o council_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v do_v already_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n wherewith_o he_o treat_v it_o as_o the_o earl_n he_o run_v fair_a to_o make_v himself_o the_o arrant_a defamer_n and_o slanderer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o ever_o yet_o attempt_v it_o but_o 2_o it_o merit_v a_o worse_a name_n than_o i_o be_o free_a to_o give_v it_o to_o say_v that_o a_o explanation_n allow_v by_o the_o council_n in_o the_o administrate_v of_o a_o oath_n proper_a to_o be_v administrat_fw-la by_o they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o taker_n as_o to_o that_o sense_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n see_v in_o effect_n this_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o best_a ground_n of_o assurance_n among_o man_n and_o turn_v their_o great_a security_n to_o their_o great_a snare_n and_o 3_o if_o this_o be_v sound_a doctrine_n it_o be_v worth_a the_o inquire_n what_o security_n the_o clergy_n to_o who_o the_o council_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v indulge_v a_o explanation_n have_v thereby_o obtain_v for_o as_o to_o such_o laik_n as_o do_v only_o at_o their_o own_o hand_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o snatch_v at_o this_o indulgence_n not_o provide_v for_o they_o by_o the_o council_n act_n it_o be_v clear_v their_o doom_n be_v dight_v it_o be_v not_o here_o debate_v how_o far_o that_o explication_n of_o the_o council_n may_v satisfy_v and_o quiet_a conscience_n let_v such_o concern_v see_v to_o it_o some_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o general_a notion_n that_o if_o the_o sense_n give_v by_o the_o administrator_n be_v sound_a than_o it_o be_v also_o safe_a whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o not_o nay_o whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o first_o imposer_n or_o not_o but_o other_o who_o consider_v more_o rendet_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o judgement_n think_v it_o rather_o a_o profanation_n and_o a_o sinful_a prefer_n of_o the_o credit_n of_o man_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o offer_v to_o smooth_v a_o oath_n by_o a_o disagreeable_a interpretation_n when_o in_o effect_n the_o oath_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v about_o the_o security_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o see_v the_o council_n explanation_n be_v at_o least_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o liable_a enough_o to_o the_o calumny_n of_o a_o inventive_a malice_n and_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v a_o man_n to_o swear_v with_o a_o explanation_n yet_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n may_v the_o next_o day_n quarrel_v he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o allowance_n can_v afford_v he_o no_o security_n it_o be_v true_a the_o advocate_n may_v allege_v and_o possible_o find_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o council_n emit_v and_o their_o accept_n of_o a_o explanation_n but_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o more_o than_o betwixt_o a_o mandate_n and_o a_o ratihabition_n so_o i_o be_o confident_a if_o ever_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v question_v this_o pretence_n will_v evanish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o earl_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o take_v the_o test_n be_v question_v for_o the_o explanation_n he_o have_v make_v and_o require_v to_o exhibit_v a_o copy_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o indictment_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o observe_v that_o some_o begin_v to_o carp_v he_o refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o demand_v it_o back_o and_o will_v have_v destroy_v it_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v all_o clear_a act_n of_o disow_v and_o retract_v for_o evit_v offence_n and_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o have_v prevent_v any_o further_a enquiry_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a and_o human_a than_o that_o word_n though_o at_o the_o first_o hear_v offensive_a yet_o if_o instant_o retract_v when_o question_v shall_v be_v pass_v but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n must_v in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v singular_a and_o whether_o he_o plead_v the_o council_n allow_v or_o his_o own_o disow_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v both_o it_o be_v equal_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o thing_n determine_v must_v be_v accomplish_v you_o hear_v before_o how_o that_o a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v take_v a_o far_o great_a liberty_n of_o explanation_n than_o the_o earl_n pretend_v to_o you_o see_v also_o that_o first_o the_o council_n allow_v his_o word_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v and_o when_o he_o find_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o challenge_v he_o be_v willing_a to_o disow_v and_o withal_o it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o council_n themselves_o that_o the_o test_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v
criminal_a he_o frequent_o repeat_v from_o the_o know_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o design_n of_o criminal_a law_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n without_o a_o fraudulent_a purpose_n either_o apparent_a or_o prove_v so_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o lawgiver_n only_o to_o punish_v such_o act_n as_o be_v design_o malicious_a i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n follow_v and_o 1_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o of_o his_o book_n of_o criminal_n have_v make_v the_o question_n whether_o what_o tend_v to_o a_o crime_n not_o perfect_v do_v fall_v under_o the_o statut_fw-la or_o law_n by_o which_o that_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o approach_v be_v punish_v he_o instance_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n government_n and_o proceed_n or_o deprave_v his_o law_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n ja._n 6._o par._n 10._o act_n 10._o and_o then_o further_o move_v whether_o paper_n as_o tend_v to_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o government_n or_o bear_v insinuation_n which_o may_v raise_v in_o the_o people_n jealousy_n against_o the_o government_n be_v punish_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a crime_n pretend_v and_o libel_v against_o the_o earl_n i_o shall_v here_o omit_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v represent_v to_o you_o how_o exact_o he_o himself_o and_o other_o have_v act_v for_o the_o earl_n overthrow_n all_o these_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n from_o which_o he_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a his_o word_n than_o be_v these_o and_o that_o such_o insinuation_n and_o tendency_n be_v not_o punish_v criminal_o he_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v express_o what_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v especial_o where_o such_o great_a certification_n be_v annex_v as_o in_o crime_n 2._o the_o law_n have_v take_v under_o its_o consideration_n this_o guilt_n have_v punish_v the_o actual_a misconstrue_v or_o deprave_v but_o have_v not_o declare_v such_o insinuation_n or_o tendency_n punishable_a et_fw-la in_o statutis_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la 3._o this_o will_v infallible_o tend_v to_o render_v all_o judge_n arbitrary_a for_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o product_n of_o conjecture_n and_o paper_n may_v seem_v innocent_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o zeal_n or_o humour_n as_o well_o as_o malice_n of_o judge_n man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o differ_v in_o such_o consequential_a inference_n and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_v do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a 2_o p_o 47_o l_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o 8_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovat_fw-la on_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a 3_o ibid._n p._n 58._o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n 4_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o for_o faulture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v &_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o eschucheon_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat_n cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5ly_a ibid._n page_n 303_o l._n ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n must_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o speaker_n will_v be_v allow_v to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n and_o his_o declaration_n without_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v sufficient_a 2_o the_o persuer_fw-mi shall_v libel_v the_o design_n and_o prove_v it_o except_o the_o word_n clear_o infer_v it_o 3_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v present_o to_o resent_v the_o injury_n and_o if_o at_o first_o the_o word_n be_v take_v for_o no_o injury_n they_o can_v afterward_o become_v such_o which_o thing_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earl_n word_n do_v evident_a i_o say_v that_o unless_o his_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o can_v not_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o declare_v his_o intention_n or_o that_o his_o word_n do_v clear_o infer_v the_o guilt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o
oath_n be_v to_o preclude_v the_o taker_n from_o reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o the_o earl_n say_v our_o author_n by_o his_o explication_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v you_o here_o with_o what_o you_o have_v so_o full_o clear_v in_o the_o narrative_a dare_v any_o man_n even_o our_o author_n not_o except_v say_v that_o he_o who_o reserve_v a_o liberty_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n word_n eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o certain_o to_o assert_v this_o as_o our_o author_n here_o do_v be_v not_o only_o to_o deny_v common_a sense_n but_o desperate_o to_o affirm_v that_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o lawful_a thing_n advantageous_a to_o church_n and_o state_n and_o agreeable_a both_o to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n the_o most_o traitorous_a and_o irreligious_a position_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o which_o one_o day_n or_o other_o our_o author_n may_v be_v more_o straighten_a to_o answer_v then_o at_o present_a he_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o gross_a absurdity_n now_o whether_o by_o all_o these_o fine_a remark_n our_o author_n have_v conclude_v as_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o earl_n hes_z interpret_v his_o oath_n otherwise_o than_o it_o bear_v although_o this_o be_v also_o a_o wide_a and_o weak_a impertinency_n as_o to_o the_o infer_v of_o any_o crime_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n but._n 2_o say_v our_o author_n if_o the_o earl_n gloss_v be_v allowable_a then_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o propose_v doubt_n in_o parliament_n but_o oath_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v form_v at_o the_o taker_n pleasure_n but._n 1._o be_v not_o this_o consequence_n far_o more_o clear_o deducible_a from_o the_o council_n emit_v their_o explanation_n 2_o what_o sense_n or_o nonsense_n can_v induce_v our_o author_n to_o dream_v that_o because_o inadvertency_n may_v necessary_o occasion_n explication_n therefore_o man_n shall_v be_v still_o inadvertent_n our_o author_n desire_v to_o know_v from_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n if_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v obtain_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o test_n that_o everyman_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o the_o earl_n other_o qualification_n and_o if_o i_o in_o this_o contest_v may_v pretend_v to_o this_o quality_n i_o will_v answer_v he_o roundly_o that_o albeit_o i_o think_v hardly_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v make_v a_o proposition_n in_o their_o term_n to_o that_o sovereign_a court_n that_o have_v full_a power_n to_o change_v the_o test_n at_o their_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o have_v any_o man_n suggest_v the_o half_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o have_v since_o be_v start_v against_o it_o they_o will_v very_o ready_o have_v endeavour_v to_o obviate_v all_o reasonable_a exception_n of_o inconsistency_n though_o neither_o by_o our_o author_n be_v wise_a expedient_a nor_o yet_o by_o reser_v they_o to_o the_o council_n just_a and_o accurate_a explanation_n and_o for_o the_o other_o qualification_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n i_o be_o most_o assure_v and_o have_v his_o highness_n for_o my_o voucher_n that_o have_v the_o parliament_n be_v ask_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o test_n do_v bind_v up_o a_o man_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n &_o c_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o though_o they_o may_v have_v judge_v the_o reservation_n not_o necessary_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o conscience_n they_o will_v never_o have_v stick_v to_o allow_v any_o honest_a man_n in_o swear_v to_o express_v it_o or_o not_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3_o our_o author_n ask_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o oath_n oblige_v himself_o simple_o to_o make_v i_o a_o right_n to_o land_n can_v this_o sense_n be_v consistent_a with_o it_o i_o will_v make_v it_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v or_o will_v a_o right_a so_o qualify_v satisfy_v the_o obligation_n but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o oblige_v a_o man_n simple_o by_o his_o oath_n to_o make_v i_o a_o right_n and_o he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v all_o i_o can_v to_o satisfy_v you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o distinct_o what_o he_o will_v sweat_v to_o do_v and_o what_o not_o which_o be_v the_o plain_a parallel_n of_o the_o earl_n case_n clear_v from_o our_o author_n inversion_n i_o shall_v think_v myself_o bind_v whether_o i_o accept_v his_o offer_n or_o not_o to_o judge_v he_o a_o fair_a plain-dealing_a man_n but_o if_o once_o i_o accept_v and_o shall_v afterward_o call_v he_o a_o cheat_n certain_o all_o man_n will_v esteem_v i_o the_o great_a cheat_n of_o the_o two_o 4_o 5_o and_o 6_o say_v our_o author_n oath_n shall_v be_v so_o take_v as_o that_o the_o taker_n may_v be_v pursue_v for_o perjury_n that_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n as_o far_o as_o consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n content_a to_o swear_v in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n sense_n be_v allow_v every_o man_n shall_v swear_v upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o upon_o contrary_a term_n but_o 1._o without_o question_n the_o earl_n turn_v either_o papist_n or_o disloyal_a may_v have_v be_v pursue_v for_o perjury_n upon_o his_o oath_n as_o qualify_v 2_o albeit_o the_o covenanter_n may_v have_v laugh_v at_o a_o man_n for_o adject_v a_o caution_n which_o they_o think_v express_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a at_o worst_a they_o will_v never_o have_v judge_v the_o offer_n a_o crime_n much_o less_o accuse_v the_o offerer_n after_o have_v accept_v it_o 3_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n what_o declaration_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o supremacy_n make_v but_o if_o these_o our_o author_n mention_n be_v criminal_a as_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v i_o will_v entreat_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o why_o their_o maker_n be_v not_o pursue_v and_o unless_o he_o say_v it_o be_v because_o these_o declaration_n be_v not_o make_v before_o &_o accept_v by_o the_o council_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v because_o albeit_o these_o declaration_n be_v judge_v eversive_a of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o account_v crime_n in_o respect_n they_o be_v only_o well_o mean_v proposal_n which_o when_o reject_v evanish_v and_o 4_o our_o author_n consequence_n if_o the_o earl_n sense_n be_v allow_v then_o every_o man_n shall_v swear_v upon_o his_o own_o term_n as_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o earl_n so_o have_v it_o no_o connexion_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n council_n the_o alone_a master_n of_o such_o allowance_n 7_o say_v our_o author_n former_a statute_n have_v discharge_v convention_n or_o convocation_n and_o bond_n or_o league_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o covenanter_n protest_v that_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o these_o act_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o meeting_n and_o bond_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n religion_n and_o law_n and_o the_o 4._o act_n par_n 1661._o declare_v all_o such_o gloss_n false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n gloss_n must_v be_v so_o too_o but_o 1._o the_o earl_n gloss_n be_v no_o such_o gloss_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n these_o convention_n or_o bond_n say_v to_o be_v discharge_v therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o 2_o the_o earl_n explanation_n be_v express_o qualify_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o his_o loyalty_n which_o word_n plain_o respect_v the_o act_n 1661._o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o act_v make_v for_o define_v our_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o its_o compass_n as_o a_o contravention_n but_o now_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o our_o author_n critic_n which_o he_o say_v make_v his_o subsumption_n clear_a and_o undeniable_a i_o free_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n of_o ordinary_a ingenuity_n whether_o he_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o article_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o earl_n take_v the_o test_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v evacuate_v his_o own_o oath_n much_o less_o the_o
or_o culpam_fw-la as_o of_o old_a but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o 4_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o active_a in_o the_o earl_n comdemnation_n proportional_o reward_v and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n juror_n or_o assizer_n you_o have_v hear_v a_o full_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o narrative_a 2_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v under_o no_o tentation_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n against_o his_o life_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n albeit_o inform_v of_o a_o escape_n intend_v yet_o give_v express_v order_n not_o to_o keep_v he_o strict_o even_o after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o also_o his_o highness_n order_v that_o advocate_n shall_v be_v press_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o discreet_o and_o respectful_o use_v and._n 1._o as_o to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v indeed_o most_o free_o assoil_v of_o all_o either_o inclination_n or_o tentation_n in_o this_o matter_n except_o that_o of_o importunity_n but_o 2_o for_o his_o minister_n the_o contriver_n and_o actor_n their_o tentation_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o narrative_a and_o if_o they_o also_o have_v none_o it_o only_o say_v that_o they_o run_v without_o drive_v and_o be_v the_o less_o excusable_a 3_o how_o forward_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n be_v to_o press_v advocate_n in_o the_o earl_n cause_n and_o to_o grant_v his_o petition_n though_o found_v on_o clear_a act_n of_o parliament_n how_o false_a it_o be_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v any_o information_n of_o the_o earl_n intention_n to_o escape_v and_o notwithstanding_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v strict_o keep_v and_o whether_o or_o not_o there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o take_v the_o earl_n life_n you_o have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v plain_o and_o satisfy_o see_v in_o the_o narrative_a but_o pray_v remark_n the_o solly_n of_o this_o self-condemned_n reason_v for._n 1._o if_o the_o earl_n be_v true_o guilty_a of_o these_o worst_a of_o crime_n leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n why_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v die_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a what_o wickedness_n be_v it_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o since_o by_o dispose_v on_o his_o whole_a estate_n to_o execut_v it_o as_o far_o as_o possible_a and_o 2_o be_v it_o not_o a_o pleasant_a conceit_n to_o imprison_v arraign_v for_o treason_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o crave_v leave_v to_o sentence_n a_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n quality_n and_o then_o to_o take_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o yet_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o design_n against_o his_o life_n solomon_n say_v as_o a_o mad_a man_n who_o cast_v firebrand_n arrow_n and_o death_n so_o be_v the_o man_n that_o deceive_v much_o more_o condemn_v his_o nighbour_n and_o say_v be_o not_o i_o in_o sport_n and_o machiavelli_n who_o politik_n may_v be_v with_o some_o be_v in_o more_o request_n than_o solomon_n proverb_n tax_v it_o as_o no_o less_o impolitik_a to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o yet_o spare_v his_o life_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o ouâ—_n wise_a and_o more_o politik_a author_n will_v have_v we_o to_o believe_v neither_o but_o 4_o yet_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o respectful_o use_v and_o this_o must_v go_v far_o from_o such_o hand_n and_o be_v he_o not_o indeed_o so_o when_o he_o be_v 1._o summary_o imprison_v without_o bale_n or_o mainprize_n 2_o arraign_v before_o the_o justice-court_n and_o not_o reserve_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v usual_a for_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n especial_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o current_a and_o its_o next_o session_n near_o approach_v 3_o refuse_v access_n to_o or_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o royal_a highness_n though_o it_o be_v often_o and_o much_o desire_v and_o 4â—ly_o when_o by_o the_o sentence_n his_o blood_n be_v taint_v his_o posterity_n disable_v and_o his_o escutcheon_n and_o arm_n thereafter_o tear_v and_o ranverse_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o traitor_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o debate_n in_o the_o process_n be_v manage_v on_o both_o hand_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a coolness_n but_o as_o something_o must_v be_v impute_v on_o the_o one_o part_n to_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n secret_a conviction_n of_o these_o strange_a impertinency_n whereunto_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o office_n oblige_v he_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o the_o earl_n advocate_n their_o persuasion_n that_o his_o word_n be_v so_o innocent_a that_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v that_o be_v not_o equal_o criminal_a so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o main_a cause_n be_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o know_v that_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o the_o issue_n inevitable_a three_o this_o vindicator_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n can_v be_v no_o tentation_n for_o the_o late_a advocate_n have_v give_v such_o reason_n against_o his_o right_n to_o these_o jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n as_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v and_o that_o the_o king_n get_v nothing_o for_o his_o royal_a highness_n procure_v more_o of_o it_o to_o his_o child_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v give_v among_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o tithe_n return_v to_o the_o church_n but._n i._o our_o author_n go_v on_o still_o to_o disow_v tentation_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o save_v to_o confirm_v more_o and_o more_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v overthrow_v and_o ruin_v by_o pure_a malâ—ce_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o tentation_n either_o against_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o innocence_n which_o all_o man_n see_v the_o former_a be_v subject_v to_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o the_o late_a quite_o take_v from_o he_o must_v not_o this_o strange_a severity_n proceed_v from_o a_o very_a extraordinary_a good_a nature_n 2_o our_o author_n disow_v any_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n life_n but_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n unanswerable_a against_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n and_o yet_o instead_o of_o make_v use_n of_o these_o reason_n civil_o to_o take_v away_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n his_o life_n be_v criminal_o and_o principal_o pursue_v how_o be_v these_o thing_n consistent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v crooked_a can_v be_v make_v straight_o 3_o it_o be_v false_a that_o ever_o the_o late_a advocate_n or_o any_o other_o represent_v any_o reason_n far_o less_o unanswerable_a one_o against_o the_o earl_n right_n either_o to_o his_o estate_n or_o superiority_n and_o the_o whole_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o he_o do_v indeed_o offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o earl_n right_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v so_o evident_o refell_v by_o show_v that_o the_o earl_n right_n be_v long_o anterior_a and_o no_o way_n touch_v by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereon_o he_o found_v that_o his_o majesty_n after_o full_a information_n do_v first_o by_o his_o letter_n a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v subjoin_v express_o order_v the_o pass_a and_o confirm_v of_o the_o earl_n right_n and_o then_o give_v a_o special_a instruction_n unto_o his_o commissioner_n to_o ratify_v it_o in_o plene_fw-la parliament_n which_o be_v also_o do_v and_o what_o the_o present_a advocate_n do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o how_o it_o succeed_v with_o what_o else_o may_v be_v needful_a for_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n you_o have_v already_o in_o the_o narrative_a 4_o our_o author_n first_o confound_v the_o earl_n estate_n and_o his_o superiority_n as_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereas_o a_o man_n estate_n includ_v also_o his_o property_n but_o the_o second_o mistake_n and_o the_o great_a cheat_n be_v because_o the_o word_n superiority_n sound_v more_o of_o power_n then_o the_o word_n property_n do_v therefore_o the_o earl_n enemy_n do_v in_o his_o case_n constant_o join_v his_o jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n as_o if_o both_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o equal_o amissable_a for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n or_o any_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o hereby_o have_v they_o so_o far_o impress_v his_o majesty_n as_o to_o cause_v he_o also_o speak_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o contestable_a truth_n that_o a_o superiority_n in_o its_o right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o person_n that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v plain_o property_n and_o be_v only_o call_v superiority_n because_o the_o owner_n by_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n a_o subaltern_n right_o to_o a_o vassal_n hold_v or_o releve_v of_o himself_o for_o certain_a service_n
or_o for_o a_o quitrent_n thereby_o become_v his_o vassal's_n superior_a a_o practice_n plain_o authorize_v and_o much_o recommend_v by_o old_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o best_a advancement_n of_o policy_n which_o thing_n be_v not_o say_v as_o if_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o his_o superiority_n see_v he_o be_v full_o secure_v in_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n subject_n to_o many_o law_n and_o regulation_n that_o nowise_o concern_v superiority_n or_o property_n and_o the_o earl_n superiority_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v very_o much_o his_o interest_n that_o they_o be_v distinguish_v to_o prevent_v his_o adversary_n imposing_n but_o 5_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o discover_v their_o design_n against_o the_o earl_n here_o you_o see_v the_o world_n be_v tell_v that_o he_o hes_z no_o right_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n but_o in_o the_o gift_n that_o they_o have_v late_o move_v his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v of_o the_o earl_n forfeiture_n they_o make_v his_o majesty_n deed_n to_o proceed_v upon_o quite_o different_a reason_n in_o these_o term_n viz_o that_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n will_n and_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o earl_n jurisaiction_n office_n superiority_n etc._n etc._n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v consolidat_fw-la and_o remain_v with_o the_o croun_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o government_n and_o too_o dangerous_a for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n to_o be_v heritable_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o majesty_n never_o have_v design_v to_o dispon_n the_o same_o which_o consideration_n though_o they_o may_v be_v of_o some_o moment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o just_a forfeiture_n yet_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v know_v that_o before_o his_o trial_n they_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n pretend_v to_o work_v his_o overthrow_n by_o this_o sham-treason_n they_o can_v nowise_o be_v regard_v because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a 1._o that_o the_o earl_n superiority_n do_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n than_o his_o property_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o rather_o ostracism_n any_o man_n estate_n whether_o superiority_n or_o property_n as_o man_n may_v fancy_n they_o to_o exceed_v their_o arbitrary_a measure_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o on_z as_o good_a pretext_n 2_o that_o the_o reason_n assign_v do_v so_o little_o militate_v against_o the_o earl_n jurisdiction_n that_o these_o jurisdiction_n be_v express_o give_v to_o his_o predecessor_n and_o make_v heritable_a in_o his_o family_n for_o eminent_a service_n perform_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o convince_a experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v better_o dispose_v on_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n especial_o against_o the_o savage_a islander_n and_o their_o partaker_n however_o some_o because_o of_o their_o popery_n and_o barbarity_n think_v fit_a at_o present_a to_o patronize_v they_o 3_o with_o what_o colour_n can_v these_o thing_n be_v allege_v for_o consolidate_v with_o the_o crown_n the_o earl_n jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n when_o we_o see_v jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n as_o considerable_a that_o be_v take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o his_o father_n forfeiture_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o just_a account_n in_o the_o narrative_a confer_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n and_o new_a regality_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o as_o great_a import_n bestow_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o queensberry_n and_o other_o against_o most_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o 4_o the_o truth_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o all_o this_o procedure_n may_v be_v best_a judge_v by_o the_o last_o allegiance_n wherein_o they_o cause_v his_o majesty_n affirm_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n that_o he_o never_o design_v to_o dispon_n these_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o earl_n albeit_o as_o to_o the_o superiority_n his_o majesty_n never_o scruple_v and_o as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o do_v not_o only_o actual_o dispon_n they_o but_o after_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o objection_n can_v be_v move_v in_o the_o contrary_n he_o do_v express_o own_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o deed_n first_o by_o his_o letter_n hereafter_o set_v down_o then_o by_o his_o special_a instruction_n to_o his_o commissioner_n and_o 3_o by_o his_o solemn_a ratification_n in_o parliament_n but_o suppose_v the_o earl_n be_v unjust_o spoil_v ofall_v his_o fortune_n yet_o say_v our_o author_n the_o king_n by_o the_o generous_a interposition_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v this_o loyal_a vindicator_n it_o be_v still_o his_o highness_n clemency_n that_o mitigat_n his_o majesty_n rigour_n have_v administrat_fw-la very_o honest_o get_v nothing_o to_o himself_o for_o as_o to_o the_o earl_n jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n though_o they_o be_v just_a now_o of_o that_o value_n as_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o earl_n person_n to_o both_o king_n and_o people_n yet_o here_o they_o be_v account_v less_o than_o nothing_o but_o give_v more_o of_o it_o to_o his_o child_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n a_o short_a specious_a account_n of_o a_o world_n of_o iniquity_n for_o though_o the_o earl_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n neither_o desire_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o estate_n nor_o expect_v any_o advantage_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o family_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n hard_o above_o measure_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n deprive_v &_o divest_v of_o all_o without_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sentence_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a perduellion_n 2_o notwithstanding_o all_o here_o say_v and_o though_o it_o be_v once_o give_v out_o that_o the_o earl_n elder_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o what_o he_o present_o enjoy_v and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n shall_v get_v their_o just_a provision_n yet_o the_o elder_a be_v still_o leave_v liable_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o brother_n &_o sister_n and_o to_o several_a of_o his_o father_n debt_n without_o any_o relief_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o get_v one_o farthing_n either_o in_o money_n or_o security_n more_o than_o the_o setlement_n make_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n at_o his_o marriage_n wherein_o he_o be_v &_o be_v in_o law_n secure_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o forfeiture_n can_v fall_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n not_o only_o have_v they_o get_v no_o sufficient_a security_n but_o some_o small_a payment_n appoint_v they_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v restrain_v unless_o the_o earl_n right_n be_v deliver_v up_o a_o thing_n altogether_o unusual_a &_o which_o argue_v in_o the_o demander_n a_o manifest_a diffidence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o be_v both_o inhuman_a and_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o child_n to_o do_v 3_o waive_v the_o false_a and_o invidious_a insinuation_n here_o make_v of_o the_o earl_n debt_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o condition_n whereunto_o at_o present_a his_o estate_n and_o creditor_n be_v reduce_v when_o his_o majesty_n return_v the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o narrative_a have_v undertake_v and_o stand_v engage_v for_o debt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o huntly_n amount_v to_o 35000_o l_o sterl_n yet_o upon_o argyle_n forfeiture_n the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n estate_n extend_v to_o 4000_o l_o stir_n yearly_a rent_n whereof_o argyle_n be_v legal_o possess_v for_o his_o relief_n be_v take_v from_o argyle_n and_o give_v to_o huntly_n without_o any_o burden_n and_o all_o that_o debt_n leave_v on_o the_o family_n of_o argyle_n thereafter_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o restore_v this_o earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o a_o part_n of_o his_o father_n old_a estate_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o it_o for_o payment_n of_o creditor_n in_o the_o order_n then_o prescribe_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n agree_v with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o creditor_n as_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n assignment_n acclaim_v the_o remainder_n he_o be_v settle_v in_o what_o he_o possess_v with_o a_o considerable_a burden_n and_o thus_o his_o right_n be_v then_o establish_v though_o with_o the_o heavy_a prejudice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o creditor_n who_o be_v true_o creditor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o huntly_n become_v only_a creditor_n to_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyle_n in_o the_o manner_n you_o