3._o cap._n 26._o which_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o 31._o e._n 1._o entire_o and_o by_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v by_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v now_o due_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o king_n hold_v this_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o prerogative_n you_o go_v direct_o against_o his_o meaning_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o present_o follow_v this_o grant_n that_o the_o king_n take_v this_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n only_o and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o year_n follow_v he_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o port_n recite_v the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o alien_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la add_v further_a that_o some_o denizen_n be_v willing_a to_o pay_v the_o like_a custom_n upon_o the_o same_o immunity_n to_o they_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o cloth_n assign_v his_o officer_n to_o gather_v it_o but_o with_o this_o clause_n si_fw-mi gratanter_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la coertionâ—_n solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la ad_fw-la prastationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la invite_v solvendas_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la distringatis_fw-la nothing_o can_v more_o plain_o express_v that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o to_o demand_v this_o by_o way_n of_o prerogative_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o right_a to_o have_v custom_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o prerogative_n never_o yet_o have_v fruit_n or_o effect_n for_o this_o i_o can_v maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o one_o penny_n custom_n or_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n elder_a than_o the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o he_o hold_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o people_n grant_n the_o elder_a that_o he_o have_v be_v that_o of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n and_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o every_o king_n reign_n 7._o 25_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o alien_n increase_v of_o custom_n by_o parliament_n 27_o e._n 3_o cap._n 26._o 26._o 27._o e._n 3._o cap_n 26._o then_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v much_o neglect_v that_o it_o be_v never_o call_v on_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n concern_v the_o statute_n make_v for_o restrain_v our_o king_n 3_o statute_n 3_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o three_o matter_n i_o stand_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n have_v endeavour_v to_o interpret_v those_o statute_n to_o extend_v only_o to_o restrain_v he_o from_o impose_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n which_o be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o this_o restraint_n more_o than_o for_o other_o good_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o statute_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o custom_n certain_a for_o those_o commodity_n as_o the_o half_a mark_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o half_a a_o mark_n three_o hundred_o wooll-fells_a and_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o therefore_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v not_o exceed_v this_o custom_n in_o these_o commodity_n this_o objection_n receive_v many_o answer_n first_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o occasion_n that_o induce_v the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v within_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o those_o law_n second_o the_o reason_n allege_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n for_o the_o staple_n commodity_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o other_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark_n for_o wool_n woollfel_n and_o leather_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o liberality_n and_o include_v no_o restraint_n in_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o favourable_a extension_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o objection_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n gratiosa_fw-la ampliari_fw-la decet_fw-la odiosa_fw-la restringi_fw-la and_o admit_v some_o law_n be_v make_v express_o to_o restrain_v imposition_n upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v such_o law_n be_v the_o actual_a impose_v upon_o those_o good_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v we_o not_o by_o good_a construction_n secundum_fw-la mentem_fw-la extensivam_fw-la legis_fw-la extend_v this_o law_n to_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n that_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v because_o the_o imposition_n be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n not_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o such_o and_o such_o commodity_n beside_o those_o law_n so_o make_v be_v declarativae_fw-la juris_fw-la antiqui_fw-la non_fw-la introductivae_fw-la novi_fw-la in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o those_o statute_n which_o i_o conceive_v make_v direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v endeavour_v rather_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o then_o to_o enforce_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o open_a and_o needs_o no_o interpretation_n the_o first_o statute_n enforce_v be_v mag._n charta_fw-la cap_n 30._o make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n out_o of_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o both_o the_o use_n and_o right_n of_o impose_v be_v absolute_o exclude_v and_o debar_v for_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o usage_n which_o be_v mos_fw-la not_o improper_o for_o porterium_fw-la a_o duty_n pay_v in_o money_n as_o our_o english_a word_n custom_n in_o one_o sense_n do_v signify_v impli_v a_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n by_o consent_n and_o will_v of_o the_o party_n not_o by_o power_n and_o enforcement_n which_o can_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o imposition_n for_o that_o arise_v mere_o out_o of_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o their_o imposer_n and_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o good_n it_o be_v set_v but_o take_v consuetudo_fw-la either_o for_o mos_n or_o portorium_n the_o epithet_n with_o which_o it_o be_v qualify_v antiquum_fw-la and_o rectum_fw-la do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o imposition_n for_o antiquum_fw-la in_o legal_a construction_n be_v that_o which_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o be_v not_o a_o imposition_n for_o then_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o shall_v grow_v a_o right_a by_o prescription_n and_o be_v justifiable_a rectum_fw-la impli_v a_o limit_a right_n which_o infer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o wrong_n and_o exceed_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o imposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v the_o quantity_n time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v in_o his_o discretion_n the_o right_n be_v illimited_a and_o if_o he_o set_v on_o never_o so_o great_a a_o imposition_n there_o be_v as_o much_o right_n in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a the_o excess_n make_v it_o a_o burden_n but_o not_o a_o wrong_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la which_o be_v evil_a toll_n be_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la to_o antiqua_fw-la and_o recta_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la by_o which_o be_v infer_v that_o exaction_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n not_o qualify_v with_o these_o two_o property_n of_o antiquum_fw-la and_o rectum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o unjust_a this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a by_o a_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v a_o mandate_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o customer_n of_o his_o port_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n make_v in_o 9_o h._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v command_v maâ—_n rot._n clauâ—_n 16._o h._n 3â—_n maâ—_n quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la in_o portum_fw-la suum_fw-la venientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la vinis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la
ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v due_a but_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o complaint_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o discharge_v they_o quite_o and_o make_v some_o good_a law_n against_o they_o second_o by_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v they_o some_o short_a time_n by_o their_o favour_n three_o by_o wave_v his_o present_a possession_n and_o take_v that_o of_o their_o gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o imposition_n instance_n of_o the_o first_o 25._o e_o 1._o 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 7._o the_o imposition_n of_o wool_n take_v off_o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o 26._o rot._n parl_n 38._o e._n 3._o n._n 26._o and_o the_o king_n undertake_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o 2._o 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o the_o imposition_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n on_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n put_v off_o upon_o complaint_n 4._o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o r._n 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 11._o r._n 38_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o like_a statute_n 45_o ε._n 3._o c._n 4._o upon_o a_o come_v plaint_n of_o a_o imposition_n on_o wool_n make_v in_o parliament_n 1_o 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o l._n 1_o 45._o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o rot._n parl._n instance_n of_o the_o second_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11_o a_o petition_n upon_o a_o imposition_n of_o 2._o s._n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o weol_n parl._n 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o r._n parl._n 2._o s_o upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o rot_n parl._n and_o fix_v penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi all_o discharge_v present_o save_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o entreat_v that_o it_o may_v stay_v till_o easter_n follow_v and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o be_v then_o take_v away_o instance_n of_o the_o three_o 25_o e._n 3_o nu_fw-la 22_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n against_o a_o imposition_n of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o merthant_n show_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n the_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v right_a or_o justice_n but_o because_o his_o war_n be_v great_a upon_o his_o request_n have_v it_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o two_o year_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v no_o title_n of_o prerogative_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o speak_v of_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n thes_n orig._n in_o scau_n 31._o e._n 1._o r._n thes_n e._n 1_o in_o his_o writ_n he_o send_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o part_n to_o levy_v three_o penny_n on_o the_o pound_n over_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o denizen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o alien_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o denizen_n to_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n the_o alien_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n do_v give_v this_o direction_n express_o that_o they_o shall_v net_n cake_n it_o of_o denizen_n against_o their_o will_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n express_v it_o very_o full_o cum_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la remissis_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adducend_fw-la ulira_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumus_fw-la dare_v concesserint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la viz_o and_o so_o set_v down_o the_o increase_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o proceed_v ac_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dictis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o immunitatibus_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la prisis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la possint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvere_fw-la velint_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la custumas_fw-la &_o praestationis_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la colligend_n qui_fw-la eas_fw-la gratanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la coercione_fw-la solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nobis_fw-la invito_fw-la solvend_fw-mi nallatenus_fw-la distringatis_fw-la sure_o if_o e._n i._n have_v claim_v the_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v these_o caution_n in_o the_o require_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v his_o due_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v it_o of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pay_v it_o nor_o trouble_n nor_o distrain_v they_o for_o it_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o we_o find_v the_o record_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o barwick_n in_o the_o stottish_a war_n turr_v rot._n alem._n 12._o e._n 3._o dorm_n 21._o in_o turr_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o intreat_v he_o to_o further_a his_o enterprise_n with_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o then_o add_v further_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pater_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la bactenus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la quod_fw-la dolenter_fw-la referimus_fw-la sed_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la oneribus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la aahus_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la tantam_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la humiliter_fw-la &_o benign_a patiatur_fw-la &_o caritative_a sustineat_fw-la &_o priorem_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la concepit_fw-la de_fw-la cetere_fw-la instanter_fw-la in_o orationibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la praedict_v quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gravant_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la caritatem_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la muneribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la videbitis_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la inducatis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la peâ—es_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la speramus_fw-la namque_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la manus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la sola_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o largistua_n come_v probatur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la compensatius_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la visitare_fw-la &_o consolari_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la opportunis_fw-la the_o principal_a thing_n i_o note_v out_o of_o this_o record_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o blemish_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n in_o say_v thereon_o say_v they_o be_v not_o onera_fw-la ex_fw-la presumtione_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la that_o be_v burden_n that_o he_o presume_v to_o lay_v on_o at_o his_o own_o will_n whereby_o he_o condemn_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v onera_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o proceed_v of_o presumption_n which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v claim_n of_o right_n and_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act._n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o notable_a passage_n in_o the_o record_n worthy_a our_o mark_v as_o out_o of_o the_o word_n praegravantur_fw-la use_v by_o the_o king_n we_o may_v gather_v he_o do_v account_v these_o imposition_n a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o his_o people_n which_o show_v his_o own_o pity_n of_o they_o he_o say_v further_a dolentes_fw-la râ—ferimus_fw-la show_v his_o grief_n and_o remorse_n at_o it_o &_o inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la he_o do_v it_o constrain_v by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n show_v he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n by_o that_o which_o violate_v and_o break_v all_o law_n which_o infer_v he_o will_v not_o maintain_v his_o action_n by_o law_n adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la this_o insinuate_v he_o will_v ease_v they_o in_o good_a time_n caritatem_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la they_o shall_v afford_v he_o charity_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o they_o as_o if_o so_o be_v in_o point_n of_o justice_n or_o right_n they_o need_v not_o penes_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n by_o this_o he_o do_v clear_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n
patent_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n absolute_a without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v so_o lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v jus_o publicum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o so_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o induce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o state_n and_o government_n 2._o it_o be_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v jus_o privatum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o property_n and_o of_o private_a right_n 3_o it_o be_v against_o divers_a statute_n make_v to_o restrain_v our_o king_n in_o this_o point_n 4._o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n and_o action_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o modest_a rule_n to_o limit_v both_o king_n prerogative_n and_o subject_n liberty_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o four_o of_o these_o four_o principal_a ground_n i_o will_v more_o insist_v then_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o three_o both_o for_o that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o more_o proper_a matter_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o which_o i_o apply_v my_o discourse_n and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enforce_v by_o other_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o other_o two_o as_o more_o fit_a for_o a_o bar_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n have_v by_o some_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v already_o most_o leardned_o and_o exquisite_o discuss_v for_o the_o first_o it_o will_v be_v admit_v for_o a_o rule_n and_o ground_n of_o state_n that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n jurae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la which_o regular_o and_o of_o common_a right_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o that_o state_n unless_o custom_n or_o the_o provisional_a ordinance_n of_o that_o state_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o which_o sovereign_a power_n be_v potestas_fw-la suprema_fw-la a_o power_n that_o can_v control_v all_o other_o power_n and_o can_v be_v control_v but_o by_o itself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v have_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mischief_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v rank_v among_o those_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n then_o be_v there_o no_o further_a question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o to_o examine_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o there_o be_v the_o right_n of_o imposition_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o he_o be_v sole_a and_o singular_a guide_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o of_o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o king_n one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o can_v direct_v and_o control_v the_o other_o that_o be_v suprema_fw-la potestas_fw-la the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o other_o be_v subordinata_fw-la it_o will_v then_o be_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n be_v great_a than_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o do_v rule_v and_o control_n it_o for_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n out_o of_o parliament_n it_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o can_v revoke_v it_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n but_o by_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n he_o may_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v it_o and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a power_n if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o may_v be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n be_v intend_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n may_v be_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n which_o writ_n must_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o chancellor_n upon_o bill_n endorse_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o 1._o 1._o h._n 7.19_o 6._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 302._o c._n 1._o as_o the_o book_n be_v 1_o h_n 7.19.6_o and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o prâ—cessu_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la lâ—quelae_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la error_n intervenis_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_n damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o pariibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la volentes_fw-la in_fw-la hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la recordum_fw-la &_o processum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la illius_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la in_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillio_n tuo_fw-la distiâ—â—â—è_fw-la &_o apertèmitta_n &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la ut_fw-la inspectis_fw-la etc._n etc._n nâ—s_o de_fw-fr consilto_n &_o advisamento_fw-la domi_fw-la norum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalâ—um_fw-la ac_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la praedicto_fw-la existentis_fw-la alterius_fw-la pro_fw-la errore_fw-la illo_fw-la corrigenâ—o_fw-la fieri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la so_o you_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o name_n the_o rectify_v and_o correct_v the_o error_n be_v by_o he_o but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o meddle_v the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o that_o the_o commons_n shall_v meddle_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o power_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o his_o power_n in_o parliament_n for_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a power_n above_o all_o and_o controulable_a none_o beside_o this_o right_n of_o impose_v there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o naturalisation_n the_o power_n of_o erection_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v without_o appeal_n the_o power_n to_o legitimate_a all_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o in_o in_o parliament_n other_o there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o king_n may_v exercise_v out_o of_o parliament_n which_o right_o be_v grow_v unto_o he_o in_o they_o more_o in_o those_o other_o by_o the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o denization_n coinage_n make_v war_n which_o power_n the_o king_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v without_o the_o gainsaying_n and_o murmur_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o these_o other_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v ever_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o but_o with_o the_o reluctation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n can_v only_o in_o parliament_n make_v law_n no_o man_n ever_o read_v any_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v so_o ordain_v and_o yet_o no_o man_n ever_o read_v that_o any_o king_n practise_v the_o contrary_a therefore_o it_o be_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o very_a natural_a constitution_n of_o our_o state_n and_o policy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n so_o it_o be_v in_o naturalisation_n legitimation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o sort_n before_o recite_v it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o those_o which_o in_o this_o cause_n have_v enforce_v their_o reason_n from_o this_o maxim_n of_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n have_v divert_v from_o the_o question_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n they_o have_v not_o for_o that_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o very_a question_n now_o in_o hand_n for_o if_o he_o alone_o out_o of_o parliament_n may_v impose_v he_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o main_a fundamental_a point_n he_o must_v either_o take_v his_o subject_n good_n from_o they_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o else_o he_o
auxilium_fw-la be_v the_o most_o usual_a term_n for_o imposition_n upon_o good_n import_v and_o export_v as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o such_o imposition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o they_o be_v call_v most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aid_n as_o proceed_v of_o good_a will_n and_o benevolence_n the_o four_o statute_n allege_v on_o this_o part_n be_v that_o of_o 5._o e._n 2._o c._n 14._o just_a in_o point_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n ordin_n 5._o e._n 2._o cap._n 14._o rot._n ordin_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatim_o in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensâ—ment_fw-fr novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purquoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_fw-fr pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynent_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n demurront_v pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr solâ—yent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr dâ—moure_n le_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it enhaunces_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soloyeâ—t_fw-fr estre_fw-fr all_o damage_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n nous_fw-fr ordoâ—omus_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr male_a toll_v levy_n puy_v the_o coronement_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fair_a de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n soyent_n entirement_n ouste_v &_o de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr estreint_v put_v tout_fw-fr jours_fw-fr nient_a contristeant_n le_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr dict_z roy_fw-fr ed_n fist_n un_o merchant_n alien_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr contra_fw-la le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr char._n &_o encâ—untre_n le_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr city_n de_fw-fr londres_n &_o sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n etc._n etc._n savant_n neque_fw-la dont_fw-fr all_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr custom_n de_fw-fr leynes_o peulx_fw-fr &_o the_o quir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o by_o this_o law_n be_v recite_v that_o by_o the_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o by_o the_o raise_n of_o old_a traffic_n be_v destroy_v and_o all_o thing_n make_v dear_a and_o therefore_o all_o new_a imposition_n and_o custom_n be_v discharge_v chariâ_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la by_o which_o custom_n that_o be_v increase_v on_o alien_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o reason_n allege_v because_o it_o be_v sans_o assent_n de_fw-fr baronage_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o this_o be_v further_a with_o this_o clause_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n si_fw-mi aver_v les_fw-fr do_v it_o great_a war_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o this_o law_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o three_o thing_n have_v be_v especial_o object_v against_o it_o first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o law_n for_o it_o be_v enforce_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o the_o realm_n be_v then_o in_o tumult_n and_o mutiny_n about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o peirce_n of_o gaveston_n so_o never_o have_v the_o king_n free_a consent_n but_o he_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a mischief_n second_o that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v unjust_a as_o in_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custom_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n by_o those_o word_n save_v it_o to_o he_o si_fw-mi auâ—r_fw-mi los_fw-es do_v it_o the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v repeal_v to_o these_o i_o give_v particular_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v both_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n with_o a_o purpose_n and_o intention_n on_o all_o part_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o a_o stay_n and_o order_n both_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n stand_v in_o good_a term_n when_o this_o business_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v commission_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o 32._o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 2._o com._n 16._o mar._n 3._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr 5_o e._n 2._o of_o which_o there_o be_v eleven_o bishop_n eight_o earl_n and_o thirteen_o baron_n they_o be_v as_o committee_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o devise_v ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o house_n and_o his_o realm_n in_o which_o commission_n he_o do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o realm_n of_o his_o freewill_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n full_a power_n to_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n and_o realm_n by_o such_o ordinance_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o honour_n of_o himself_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n these_o join_n with_o other_o of_o discreet_a commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o take_v every_o of_o they_o a_o solemn_a oath_n for_o their_o sincere_a demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o r_o t._n ord_n pat._n 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct_n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o be_v the_o injustness_n of_o the_o law_n instance_a in_o two_o point_n the_o take_v away_o of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_v of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n &_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a but_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o charter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o divers_a grant_n of_o 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be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o the_o five_o statute_n allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v that_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 1._o c._n 21._o by_o which_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n to_o take_v no_o more_o than_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark._n 21._o 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 21._o the_o king_n pray_v aid_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o a_o time_n above_o the_o custom_n upon_o his_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n twelve_o month_n follow_v he_o will_v take_v no_o more_o of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n but_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o charge_n set_v or_o assess_v upon_o the_o custom_n but_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o six_o statute_n be_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat_n 2._o cap_n 1._o 1_o 14._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 1_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v by_o 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the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n concern_v imposition_n state_v in_o a_o learned_a argument_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n late_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n with_o a_o remonstrance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n an._n dom._n 1610._o annoque_fw-la regis_fw-la jac._n 7._o london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o john_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple-gate_n 1679._o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n this_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o no_o less_o worthy_a author_n happy_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n i_o instant_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o make_v that_o public_a which_o have_v give_v so_o much_o useful_a satisfaction_n to_o many_o learned_a and_o judicious_a in_o private_a remember_v that_o ancient_a adage_n bonum_fw-la quò_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la praestantius_fw-la i_o hope_v it_o be_v needless_a to_o commend_v either_o the_o reverend_a author_n decease_v the_o treatise_n its_o use_n or_o stile_n since_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v publish_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o their_o know_a worth_n if_o thou_o kind_o accept_v of_o his_o good_a meaning_n who_o only_a aim_n in_o the_o publish_n hereof_o be_v the_o common_a good_a it_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o he_o and_z other_o to_o present_v to_o thy_o view_n what_o may_v hereafter_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n worthy_a thy_o further_a perusal_n thy_o j._n b._n 20._o maii._fw-la 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n appoint_v by_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o treatise_n be_v publish_v in_o print_n sir_n edward_n deering_n kt._n and_o baronet_n ☞_o there_o be_v late_o come_v forth_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_z richard_z the_o third_z of_o all_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o each_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o several_a act_n in_o every_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n summon_v to_o every_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n collect_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n leak_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o temple_n gate_n a_o remonstrance_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o writing_n after_o the_o inhibition_n give_v by_o he_o to_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o by_o letter_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o examine_v his_o right_n to_o impose_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n 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be_v make_v that_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o grieve_v in_o point_n of_o right_n but_o in_o point_n of_o excess_n the_o word_n be_v communitas_fw-la sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lanarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la est_fw-la onerosum_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n 40_o s._n &_o de_fw-fr lanâ_fw-la fractâ_fw-la septem_fw-la marcas_fw-la so_o they_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o grief_n that_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o point_n of_o excess_n not_o of_o right_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la this_o construction_n may_v have_v be_v make_v out_o of_o they_o because_o the_o word_n quia_fw-la have_v induce_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v former_o affirm_v but_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la nimis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la which_o do_v only_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o imposition_n 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merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o otherwise_o the_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v impeach_v by_o reason_n of_o restraint_n make_v by_o divers_a statute_n then_o stand_v on_o foot_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o take_v to_o be_v law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n without_o help_n of_o a_o statute_n 9_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 9_o 2._o e._n 6._o cap._n 9_o exportation_n of_o leather_n restrain_v 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 5._o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m.c._n 5._o the_o exportation_n of_o herring_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o victual_n forbid_v 18._o eliz._n cap._n 8._o the_o exportation_n of_o tallow_n 8_o 18._o el._n c._n 8_o raw_n hide_v leather_n so_o in_o all_o time_n no_o use_n of_o proclamation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o act_n of_o parliament_n still_o procure_v wherefore_o 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be_v to_o set_v on_o the_o like_a here_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n which_o policy_n if_o it_o be_v not_o speedy_o execucute_v but_o stay_v until_o a_o parliament_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prove_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o much_o damage_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o can_v afterward_o be_v remedy_v this_o strain_n of_o policy_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n our_o rule_n be_v in_o this_o plain_a commonwealth_n of_o we_o oportet_fw-la neminem_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n then_o by_o a_o unlawful_a but_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n in_o present_a of_o some_o few_o but_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a to_o suffer_v a_o hurt_n to_o some_o few_o for_o a_o short_a time_n then_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a inconvenience_n neither_o need_v it_o be_v so_o difficult_a or_o tedious_a to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o they_o ought_v or_o may_v be_v but_o our_o sure_a guide_n in_o this_o will_v be_v the_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o very_a case_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o jade_a malmesey_n at_o candy_n four_o ducat_n of_o gold_n upon_o a_o but_o which_o in_o sterling_a be_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n strange_a that_o bring_v malmsey_n into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v pay_v eighteen_o shilling_n the_o but_o over_o and_o above_o the_o due_a custom_n use_v this_o imposition_n to_o endure_v until_o they_o of_o venice_n have_v set_v aside_o that_o of_o four_o ducat_n the_o but_o upon_o the_o englishman_n much_o have_v be_v learned_o utter_v upon_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o people_n right_a and_o in_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v press_v on_o the_o contrary_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o express_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o remembrance_n somewhat_o large_a of_o that_o which_o i_o myself_o offer_v as_o my_o symbolum_fw-la towards_o the_o make_n up_o of_o this_o great_a reckon_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o audit_v may_v in_o time_n cost_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n very_o dear_a my_o hope_n be_v of_o other_o that_o labour_v very_o worthy_o in_o this_o business_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o pain_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o enter_v into_o their_o province_n i_o will_v end_v with_o that_o say_n of_o that_o true_a and_o honest_a counsellor_n philip_n comines_n in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n 18._o ph._n com._n l._n 5_o c._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v then_o to_o say_v i_o levy_v what_o i_o listen_v and_o i_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v after_o the_o king_n right_o to_o impose_v have_v be_v thorough_o examine_v in_o parliament_n and_o there_o determine_v not_o to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n among_o other_o petition_n of_o grievance_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n this_o hereafter_o be_v concern_v imposition_n the_o policy_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n appropriate_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o assent_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o that_o of_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o merchandize_n wherein_o they_o just_o have_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o may_v not_o without_o their_o consent_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o their_o king_n and_o ready_a to_o aid_v they_o in_o all_o their_o just_a occasion_n with_o voluntary_a contribution_n so_o have_v they_o be_v ever_o careful_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o right_n when_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v come_v to_o prejudice_n or_o impeach_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o prince_n either_o occasion_v by_o war_n or_o by_o their_o overgreat_a bounty_n or_o by_o any_o other_o necessity_n have_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n set_v on_o imposition_n either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o commodity_n export_v or_o import_v by_o the_o merchant_n they_o have_v in_o open_a parliament_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o thereupon_o never_o fail_v to_o obtain_v a_o speedy_a and_o full_a redress_n without_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o power_n or_o prerogative_n in_o that_o point_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o propriety_n be_v original_o and_o careful_o preserve_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o yet_o those_o famous_a king_n for_o the_o better_a contentment_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o love_a subject_n agree_v that_o this_o old_a fundamental_a right_n shall_v be_v further_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o
but_o the_o matter_n so_o depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n a_o writ_n come_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o do_v adjourn_v it_o thither_o again_o where_o it_o give_v occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a grant_n and_o to_o make_v they_o void_a notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o make_v such_o judgement_n also_o void_a the_o statute_n be_v 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o every_o alien_a and_o denizen_n may_v carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgemet_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16_o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o then_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_v the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n 265._o 1._o el._n dier_n 265._o make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o as_o well_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n 352_o 18_o el._n dier_n 352_o which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o that_o receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n 43._o dier_n 43._o worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o these_o instance_n do_v inefer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30_o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o stat_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o stat_fw-la but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n novemb_n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o e._n 1._o by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o num_fw-la 42._o in_o turri_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 3._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 21_o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pai_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tun_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o englishman_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n 26._o 27_o e._n