instance_n of_o many_o thousand_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v give_v §_o 2._o to_o prove_v his_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o bring_v two_o argument_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o reason_n may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v the_o first_o be_v they_o accept_v and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o know_v that_o all_o the_o design_n of_o court_n be_v for_o advance_v of_o popery_n answ._n they_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n for_o themselves_o and_o give_v thanks_o for_o that_o alone_a which_o be_v their_o due_n by_o christ_n grant_n and_o which_o have_v injurious_o be_v withhold_v from_o they_o but_o that_o to_o the_o papist_n they_o be_v no_o further_o concern_v in_o than_o to_o lament_v it_o which_o they_o do_v and_o witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o consider_v 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immediate_o from_o the_o king_n but_o from_o christ._n answ._n baculus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o angulo_fw-la ergo_fw-la petrus_a stat_fw-la be_v just_a as_o concludent_fw-la what_o affinity_n be_v there_o between_o the_o king_n power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o call_v assembly_n for_o religious_a matter_n we_o deny_v not_o power_n to_o the_o king_n even_o to_o call_v church-assembly_n neither_o will_v we_o call_v any_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o we_o maintain_v that_o the_o church_n have_v from_o christ_n a_o intrinsic_a power_n to_o convene_v about_o his_o matter_n though_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v neglect_v to_o call_v they_o but_o we_o confident_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n ever_o do_v or_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v call_v a_o assembly_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n where_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o true_a religion_n let_v he_o show_v we_o what_o magistrate_n call_v the_o council_n that_o be_v mention_v act_n 15._o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n inconsistent_a with_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o 3d_o article_n where_o we_o bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o declare_v against_o the_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n answ._n can_v any_o other-man_n have_v make_v such_o a_o inference_n unless_o presbyterian_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o dissolve_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o may_v sit_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v which_o never_o be_v say_v nor_o imagine_v for_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o deny_v to_o the_o king_n a_o negative_a vote_n in_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o decision_n while_o they_o sit_v also_o they_o say_v very_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n only_o in_o their_o declaration_n july_n 31._o they_o say_v that_o they_o see_v not_o how_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n can_v consist_v i_o wish_v this_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o cognition_n of_o politician_n but_o what_o the_o assembly_n there_o say_v be_v not_o their_o sentiment_n only_o but_o of_o the_o parliament_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o his_o inference_n be_v no_o better_o against_o scotch_a presbytery_n than_o if_o he_o have_v assert_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n with_o the_o legal_a monarchy_n that_o be_v a_o time_n when_o debate_n about_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n have_v issue_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o result_n of_o which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o king_n be_v negative_a vote_n own_v by_o all_o none_o do_v more_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o the_o legal_a establishment_n in_o these_o thing_n than_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v §_o 3._o he_o say_v the_o covenant_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n because_o covenanter_n swear_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o covenant_n all_o their_o day_n against_o all_o opposition_n a_o goodly_a consequence_n indeed_o we_o swear_v not_o to_o obey_v sinful_a law_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v make_v no_o law_n at_o all_o what_o he_o allege_v in_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o assembly_n july_n 28._o 1648._o declare_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o committee_n of_o estate_n date_v in_o june_n the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o general_a against_o all_o other_o make_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n condemn_v the_o sinful_a law_n of_o man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v make_v no_o law_n without_o the_o church_n consent_n neither_o will_v we_o plead_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v act_v notwithstanding_o i_o hope_v presbyterian_o will_v learn_v to_o give_v all_o due_a deference_n to_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o state_n even_o when_o they_o can_v comply_v nor_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o he_o further_o argue_v that_o they_o deny_v to_o the_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o make_v league_n and_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n because_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o this_o they_o think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o secure_v of_o their_o religion_n from_o popish_a adversary_n who_o design_v to_o overturn_v it_o as_o afterward_o appear_v when_o the_o design_n be_v more_o ripe_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o bring_v it_o more_o above_o board_n he_o prove_v also_o that_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v against_o this_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n because_o june_n 3._o 1648._o the_o assembly_n declare_v against_o the_o bond_n subscribe_v by_o the_o scotch_a lord_n at_o oxford_n and_o inflict_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o answ._n sure_a he_o can_v not_o obtrude_v this_o on_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o what_o he_o say_v will_v never_o be_v examine_v for_o in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o be_v nothing_o like_o condemn_v the_o king_n call_v his_o subject_n together_o but_o their_o condemn_v of_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n do_v when_o they_o be_v together_o for_o this_o bond_n be_v not_o frame_v nor_o sign_v by_o any_o parliament_n or_o other_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n call_v by_o the_o king_n but_o by_o a_o few_o lord_n sojourn_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o meet_v and_o condemn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o home_n by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n this_o bond_n be_v send_v to_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o act_n itself_o say_v that_o the_o assembly_n may_v give_v their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v the_o wickedness_n of_o it_o and_o appoint_v church-censure_n against_o the_o guilty_a what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o convening_n his_o subject_n §_o 4._o his_o last_o effort_n to_o prove_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o monarchy_n and_o presbytery_n be_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n which_o he_o prove_v because_o the_o assembly_n 1645._o feb._n 12._o declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o censurable_a who_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n answ._n all_o that_o the_o church_n do_v in_o this_o be_v that_o in_o a_o solemn_a warning_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o convince_a they_o of_o sin_n and_o point_v out_o their_o duty_n to_o they_o among_o other_o duty_n such_o as_o repentance_n reformation_n etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v it_o forth_o as_o a_o duty_n for_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n towards_o their_o own_o defence_n when_o a_o bloody_a army_n of_o barbarous_a irishman_n be_v in_o their_o bowel_n if_o this_o his_o argument_n can_v cast_v any_o blame_n on_o presbyterian_o it_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v case_n in_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o state_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v he_o to_o root_v out_o the_o religion_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v among_o they_o and_o one_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v by_o this_o time_n convince_v that_o this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o presbyterian_o but_o that_o all_o the_o protestant_n in_o britain_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n nor_o can_v papist_n reproach_n protestant_n with_o it_o for_o their_o principle_n run_v yet_o high_o quest_n x._o he_o have_v say_v so_o much_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o be_v now_o come_v to_o his_o last_o effort_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o faint_a cause_n but_o strong_a and_o grow_a confidence_n for_o he_o queri_v whether_o scottish_a presbytery_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n this_o he_o deny_v we_o affirm_v it_o and_o wish_v the_o matter_n can_v be_v put_v to_o the_o poll_n among_o they_o that_o be_v sober_a and_o that_o do_v any_o way_n concern_v themselves_o in_o religion_n we_o do_v not_o grudge_v they_o a_o multitude_n of_o debauch_a person_n who_o hate_v presbytery_n as_o the_o curb_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o
spondan_n exit_fw-la annal._n baron_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o p._n mihi_fw-la 592._o have_v these_o word_n sanctus_n prosper_n missum_fw-la ait_fw-la palladium_n ordinatum_fw-la primum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la ad_fw-la scotos_fw-gr he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o ascend_v that_o chair_n anno_fw-la 424._o so_o that_o the_o scotch_a christian_n live_v without_o bishop_n for_o about_o 320_o year_n until_o popery_n and_o its_o appendix_n do_v overspread_v the_o world_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o scot_n be_v contrary_a to_o beda_n who_o tell_v we_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o that_o he_o be_v send_v ad_fw-la scotos_o in_o christum_fw-la credentes_fw-la and_o what_o other_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a in_o ireland_n who_o then_o be_v call_v scot_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o 1._o beda_n hist._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o show_v who_o he_o mean_v by_o scot_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o two_o sea_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v clyde_n and_o forth_n 2._o patrick_n be_v send_v to_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 431._o and_o celestine_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o 132._o who_o yet_o send_v patrick_n to_o ireland_n and_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o this_o from_o balaeus_n cite_v by_o sir_n g._n mekenzie_n against_o st._n asaph_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o scotland_n that_o claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la 434._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o die_v to_o make_v room_n for_o patrick_n in_o ireland_n 431._o and_o that_o he_o die_v at_o fordon_n in_o the_o merne_v in_o scotland_n also_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o then_o christian_n &_o britannorum_fw-la romanis_n inaccessa_fw-la loca_fw-la christo_fw-la vero_fw-la subdita_fw-la which_o baronius_n apply_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o no_o other_o in_o that_o ifle_n it_o can_v be_v apply_v spanhem_n epit._n isag._n ad_fw-la hist._n n._n t._n saecul_fw-la 3._o sect._n 2._o distichon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la esse_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la christi_fw-la transactis_fw-la tribus_fw-la annis_n atque_fw-la ducentis_fw-la scotia_n catholicam_fw-la coepit_fw-la habere_fw-la fidem_fw-la beside_o this_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o beda_n hist._n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o lib._n 5._o c._n 16._o &_o 22._o how_o averse_a the_o scot_n be_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o tonsure_v and_o that_o venerable_a author_n tax_v they_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o but_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o may_v give_v good_a ground_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o church-domination_n prelacy_n which_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o get_v place_n among_o they_o §_o 7._o that_o bishop_n be_v settle_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n archbishop_n spotswood_n do_v bold_o assert_v but_o do_v not_o bring_v any_o voucher_n for_o what_o he_o affirm_v neither_o do_v he_o name_v any_o one_o of_o these_o bishop_n till_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o he_o say_v sit_v first_o bishop_n in_o the_o isle_n jona_n or_o icolmkill_n but_o this_o be_v long_o after_o christianity_n come_v into_o scotland_n to_o wit_n all_o the_o time_n be_v now_o lapse_v that_o the_o culdee_n remain_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n where_o crathelinth_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o donald_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n for_o they_o call_v fanum_n sodorense_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n again_o spotswood_n be_v alone_o in_o this_o all_o other_o historian_n make_v palladius_n the_o first_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v in_o any_o degree_n of_o jurisdiction_n above_o other_o culdee_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a man_n and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n in_o history_n this_o author_n tell_v also_o of_o other_o bishop_n but_o give_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v any_o more_o of_o they_o than_o that_o there_o be_v man_n so_o name_v who_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o scotch_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v like_o be_v their_o preacher_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o culdee_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v priest_n sometime_o monk_n sometime_o bishop_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n to_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o any_o of_o they_o seclude_v the_o rest_n till_o palladius_n come_v to_o scotland_n far_o less_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n what_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o concern_v any_o famous_a man_n that_o be_v head_n over_o the_o society_n at_o icolmkill_n or_o elsewhere_o make_v nothing_o for_o episcopacy_n for_o he_o be_v there_o the_o head_n of_o a_o school_n where_o student_n be_v breed_v for_o the_o ministry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o culdee_n who_o either_o there_o or_o through_o the_o country_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o people_n have_v no_o semblance_n of_o truth_n yea_o we_o further_o assert_v that_o however_o a_o prelacy_n together_o with_o other_o romish_a innovation_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o scotch_a church_n with_o palladius_n yet_o episcopacy_n as_o our_o pamphleteer_n plead_v for_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v late_o in_o scotland_n be_v not_o know_v in_o this_o church_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o for_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n against_o church-men_n meddle_v with_o secular_a business_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v malcolm_n canmore_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n who_o as_o he_o bring_v in_o new_a title_n of_o honour_n into_o the_o civil_a state_n so_o he_o change_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v episcopacy_n to_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o the_o second_o thing_n that_o we_o above_o have_v assert_v be_v that_o when_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o scotland_n and_o popery_n cast_v out_o of_o it_o this_o protestant_a church_n be_v not_o settle_v under_o episcopal_a government_n but_o under_o presbytery_n and_o do_v so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o at_o last_o by_o open_a force_n of_o ambitious_a man_n the_o government_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disquiet_n of_o the_o nation_n although_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n do_v begin_v private_o to_o creep_v into_o scotland_n and_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n more_o early_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n james_n the_o five_o and_o make_v great_a advance_n under_o his_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n yet_o the_o first_o public_a step_n of_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v find_v in_o history_n be_v in_o 1540_o when_o in_o a_o parliament_n the_o rigour_n of_o act_n against_o they_o who_o have_v english_a bibles_n be_v take_v off_o and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o read_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n also_o to_o read_v other_o treatise_n this_o be_v 1543._o after_o this_o for_o divers_a year_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o own_v the_o true_a religion_n though_o the_o public_a profession_n be_v still_o popish_a yea_o by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n a_o bond_n be_v solemn_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o adherence_n to_o it_o anno_fw-la 1557._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n grant_v liberty_n for_o public_a administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o be_v desire_v by_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o protestant_a minister_n and_o people_n hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n at_o st._n johnstown_n say_v knox_n hist._n lib._n 2._o 137._o at_o which_o i._n knox_n be_v present_a all_o this_o while_n there_o be_v no_o episcopal_a authority_n own_a or_o submit_v to_o among_o the_o protestant_n however_o bishop_n still_o retain_v their_o place_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1560._o july_n 17._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v by_o law_n establish_v august_n 24._o a_o act_n pass_v against_o say_v of_o mass._n the_o same_o year_n the_o pope_n authority_n in_o scotland_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n be_v present_v to_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n but_o delay_v and_o not_o approve_v nor_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n yet_o soon_o
scotland_n and_o to_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o to_o who_o the_o people_n be_v under_o a_o relation_n as_o their_o pastor_n be_v thrust_v from_o their_o charge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o time_n of_o trial_n and_o other_o being_n obtrude_v on_o they_o many_o of_o who_o be_v very_o unqualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n and_o they_o enter_v without_o the_o people_n call_n or_o consent_n they_o will_v not_o own_v they_o for_o their_o pastor_n nor_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o wait_v on_o their_o ministry_n but_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n rather_o to_o hear_v their_o own_o faithful_a pastor_n or_o other_o who_o walk_v in_o their_o step_n who_o be_v not_o unministre_v by_o any_o church-act_n but_o only_o restrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n which_o can_v neither_o derogate_v from_o their_o ministerial_a authority_n nor_o loose_v the_o relation_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o moderation_n but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o all_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v neither_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o church-meeting_n among_o they_o nor_o the_o sentiment_n of_o all_o §_o 4._o this_o be_v consider_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o all_o that_o he_o enlarge_v on_o about_o the_o episcopal_a party_n agree_v with_o we_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n for_o it_o be_v on_o none_o of_o these_o account_n that_o we_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o partly_o because_o they_o suffer_v none_o to_o be_v minister_n among_o they_o but_o such_o as_o comply_v with_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n partly_o because_o they_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o minister_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o relation_n to_o and_o aught_o to_o own_o partly_o because_o the_o minister_n obtrude_v on_o we_o be_v none_o of_o our_o choice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o privilege_n that_o christ_n have_v give_v to_o his_o church_n and_o indeed_o many_o of_o they_o unfit_a to_o be_v choose_v and_o partly_o because_o this_o change_n be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o church-authority_n that_o we_o can_v own_v but_o by_o the_o state_n and_o by_o a_o unlawful_a church-power_n it_o seem_v his_o argument_n be_v run_v low_a when_o he_o charge_v we_o with_o nonconformity_n even_o to_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n in_o that_o we_o use_v not_o the_o doxology_n nor_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o the_o belief_n at_o baptism_n for_o when_o or_o where_o be_v these_o enjoin_v by_o the_o presbyterian_a church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v we_o can_v by_o such_o injunction_n be_v bind_v to_o what_o be_v after_o find_v to_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o doxology_n by_o the_o covenant_n he_o do_v most_o ridiculous_o affirm_v for_o whoever_o esteem_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n then_o engage_v to_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o never_o condemn_v but_o that_o christ_n have_v enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o these_o express_a word_n or_o that_o that_o prayer_n be_v give_v as_o a_o form_n of_o word_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o directory_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n we_o deny_v neither_o do_v we_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o who_o have_v their_o child_n baptize_v shall_v profess_v their_o faith_n so_o as_o may_v more_o clear_o distinguish_v they_o from_o popish_a and_o other_o heretic_n than_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n can_v do_v quest_n v._o in_o this_o question_n he_o advance_v a_o paradox_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o persecution_n in_o they_o this_o question_n he_o conclude_v negative_o with_o the_o same_o brow_n that_o maimburg_n and_o other_o french_a popish_a writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n who_o late_o in_o france_n turn_v papist_n do_v turn_v voluntary_o without_o any_o compulsion_n and_o that_o no_o rigour_n nor_o persecution_n have_v be_v use_v to_o move_v they_o to_o this_o change_n this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o effrontedness_n of_o bid_v defiance_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o god_n of_o it_o of_o bold_a impose_v on_o the_o reason_n yea_o and_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o world_n do_v pure_o owe_v to_o this_o age_n and_o to_o jesuitical_a obfirmation_n of_o mind_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o his_o strange_a assertion_n as_o these_o law_n have_v beat_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o many_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v not_o comply_v with_o they_o so_o this_o man_n think_v by_o his_o arguing_n to_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o his_o question_n he_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a law_n under_o which_o man_n may_v suffer_v for_o conscience-sake_n this_o will_v increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o intelligent_a unbiased_a man_n who_o know_v our_o affair_n that_o such_o law_n be_v possible_a and_o yet_o we_o be_v innocent_a but_o make_v the_o question_n to_o be_v whether_o our_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o preserve_v true_a religion_n and_o public_a peace_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o uncharitable_a effect_n of_o a_o peevish_a resentment_n inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n though_o even_o that_o cloak_n of_o smooth_a word_n will_v not_o hide_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o bloody_a law_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o nor_o can_v warrant_v a_o man_n that_o believe_v heaven_n or_o hell_n to_o plead_v for_o such_o cruel_a execution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v among_o we_o yet_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o in_o the_o title_n be_v propose_v for_o there_o have_v be_v few_o persecution_n in_o the_o world_n for_o which_o necessity_n have_v not_o be_v pretend_v and_o that_o be_v give_v forth_o to_o be_v for_o preserve_v a_o false_a religion_n or_o for_o hinder_v public_a peace_n or_o that_o the_o actor_n in_o they_o will_v call_v peevish_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a nature_n and_o christianity_n or_o moral_a goodness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o public_a peace_n may_v be_v preserve_v without_o such_o severe_a law_n the_o enact_v of_o they_o be_v persecution_n which_o be_v our_o case_n for_o nothing_o cause_v the_o sad_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o 1666._o and_o 1679._o but_o the_o unsupportable_a hardship_n tend_v to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad_a that_o they_o who_o fear_v god_n lay_v under_o by_o the_o severity_n of_o these_o law_n and_o the_o barbarity_n use_v in_o execute_v they_o §_o 2._o to_o vindicate_v the_o law_n from_o all_o blame_n of_o persecution_n he_o give_v a_o lame_a unjust_a and_o disingenuous_a account_n of_o they_o wo_n to_o posterity_n if_o they_o be_v abuse_v with_o such_o false_a history_n it_o be_v little_a honesty_n to_o transmit_v such_o thing_n to_o after-age_n but_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o impudence_n to_o publish_v they_o among_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o they_o and_o among_o who_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o they_o remain_v with_o grief_n and_o smart_a to_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v first_o examine_v the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o these_o law_n and_o then_o show_v how_o defective_a it_o be_v by_o supply_v what_o he_o have_v omit_v he_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v presbytery_n establish_v and_o who_o can_v blame_v they_o especial_o see_v their_o attempt_n be_v only_o a_o application_n to_o a_o person_n of_o interest_n with_o his_o majesty_n he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o of_o their_o send_v a_o clergyman_n who_o he_o will_v not_o name_n to_o the_o same_o great_a man_n who_o be_v also_o nameless_a with_o a_o threaten_a message_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o settle_v presbytery_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o people_n let_v loose_a upon_o they_o this_o story_n i_o never_o hear_v before_o nor_o know_v i_o how_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o neither_o can_v i_o meet_v with_o any_o person_n that_o have_v hear_v of_o it_o and_o so_o have_v more_o than_o probable_a ground_n to_o let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o forgery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a be_v this_o private_a surmise_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v such_o bloody_a law_n against_o so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o people_n as_o the_o dissenter_n man_n will_v think_v it_o a_o weak_a cause_n that_o must_v be_v support_v by_o such_o silly_a shift_n i_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o act_n annul_v so_o many_o precede_a parliament_n and_o their_o act_n though_o this_o be_v
hard_o enough_o nor_o of_o their_o act_n of_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n of_o the_o act_n that_o we_o be_v now_o consider_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v moderate_a or_o persecute_v but_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o ridiculous_a that_o he_o add_v that_o this_o imperious_a address_n from_o the_o minister_n a_o private_a transaction_n between_o two_o man_n if_o it_o have_v any_o truth_n in_o it_o shall_v so_o far_o influence_n a_o parliament_n as_o to_o make_v they_o impute_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o he_o fanci_v have_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o invasion_n make_v on_o episcopal_a government_n §_o 3._o he_o next_o give_v we_o account_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o settle_v episcopacy_n and_o first_o in_o the_o noncompliance_a of_o some_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o be_v therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o church_n and_o benefice_n and_o be_v this_o no_o persecution_n how_o then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o world_n be_v fill_v with_o such_o outcry_n in_o one_o print_n after_o another_o as_o if_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n in_o scotland_n be_v under_o suffering_n beyond_o the_o french_a dragoon_v because_o some_o of_o they_o and_o but_o a_o few_o of_o many_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v deprive_v by_o the_o state_n for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o civil_a government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v a_o crime_n never_o till_o this_o day_n think_v consistent_a with_o the_o be_v much_o less_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o government_n but_o these_o man_n have_v not_o learned_a christ_n precept_n to_o do_v to_o other_o as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o but_o this_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o persecution_n against_o the_o minister_n that_o be_v lay_v aside_o they_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o livelihood_n as_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n who_o soul_n smart_v under_o a_o sad_a loss_n consider_v how_o many_o eminent_a and_o holy_a man_n be_v among_o they_o that_o be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o flock_n and_o what_o a_o set_v of_o man_n be_v put_v in_o their_o room_n if_o these_o servant_n of_o god_n endure_v no_o persecution_n from_o the_o state_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v from_o this_o man_n be_v virulent_a pen_n who_o say_v they_o forsake_v their_o ministry_n either_o because_o of_o disappointment_n of_o their_o hope_n of_o preferment_n or_o from_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o weariness_n of_o their_o work_n or_o from_o impatience_n to_o be_v subordinate_a the_o lord_n will_v refute_v this_o malicious_a passage_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o saint_n to_o execute_v judgement_n upon_o all_o and_o to_o convince_v all_o that_o be_v ungodly_a among_o they_o of_o all_o their_o ungodly_a deed_n which_o they_o have_v ungod_o commit_v and_o of_o all_o the_o hard_a speech_n which_o ungodly_a sinner_n have_v speak_v against_o he_o judas_n v._n 14_o 15._o this_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v know_v all_o scotland_n over_o without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n that_o some_o of_o these_o minister_n have_v preferment_n in_o their_o offer_n yea_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o that_o church_n and_o refuse_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o consult_v their_o ease_n but_o do_v most_o laborious_o preach_v under_o the_o great_a hardship_n and_o hazard_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n see_v in_o its_o effect_n on_o the_o crazy_a body_n of_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o and_o if_o any_o do_v otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o ill_o look_v on_o by_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v know_v they_o be_v never_o backward_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o christ_n appointment_n though_o they_o can_v for_o conscience-sake_n stoop_v to_o these_o of_o man_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n §_o 4._o then_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o compliance_n of_o other_o minister_n but_o it_o be_v unaccountable_a which_o he_o make_v the_o motive_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o episcopacy_n then_o settle_v be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n of_o that_o oath_n or_o impudence_n to_o say_v what_o one_o will_n can_v make_v they_o say_v so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o plead_v by_o they_o but_o either_o that_o that_o oath_n be_v not_o bind_v or_o that_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o nation_n take_v of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a what_o shall_v have_v stir_v the_o zeal_n of_o that_o party_n so_o against_o that_o oath_n as_o to_o get_v it_o abjure_v and_o burn_v in_o contempt_n by_o the_o common_a hangman_n he_o tell_v we_o next_o how_o the_o people_n do_v comply_v till_o 1663._o it_o be_v true_a hear_v the_o conform_a clergy_n be_v commune_v at_o first_o other_o compliance_n be_v never_o give_v but_o a_o entire_a dislike_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v as_o extensive_a as_o any_o respect_n to_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v but_o after_o a_o short_a trial_n many_o serious_a people_n who_o mind_v the_o edification_n of_o their_o soul_n find_v what_o a_o sad_a change_n they_o have_v make_v and_o what_o want_n there_o be_v of_o the_o godly_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o to_o supply_v vacant_a place_n which_o move_v the_o people_n to_o look_v after_o better_a mean_n of_o edification_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o run_v to_o a_o excess_n but_o there_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n for_o leave_v these_o intruder_n when_o other_o can_v be_v have_v and_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n behove_v to_o take_v some_o time_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v duty_n after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n stun_v with_o the_o sad_a stroke_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o he_o next_o give_v account_n of_o one_o of_o his_o innocent_a law_n it_o be_v car._n 2._o part_v 1_o sess._n 3._o act_n 2._o ann._n 1663._o all_o who_o come_v not_o to_o hear_v their_o ordinary_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a rent_n other_o that_o have_v no_o land_n a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n a_o burgess_n the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o burgiship_n be_v forfeit_v be_v here_o no_o persecution_n to_o force_v people_n thus_o against_o the_o light_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o sit_v under_o the_o ministry_n of_o they_o they_o have_v no_o pastoral_a relation_n to_o and_o to_o desert_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o tie_v to_o hear_v constant_o some_o that_o teach_v arminianism_n some_o that_o rail_v against_o serious_a religion_n beside_o the_o horrid_a immorality_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o make_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n contemptible_a to_o the_o people_n for_o this_o law_n extend_v to_o hear_v of_o such_o as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o be_v it_o no_o persecution_n to_o enact_v so_o severe_a fine_n for_o such_o a_o crime_n so_o as_o a_o few_o sermon_n may_v reduce_v a_o rich_a man_n to_o absolute_a poverty_n and_o do_v it_o savour_n of_o no_o persecution_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o act_n to_o declare_v such_o abstinence_n from_o hear_v to_o be_v seditious_a when_o they_o that_o be_v so_o charge_v be_v as_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o land_n he_o will_v excuse_v the_o severity_n of_o this_o act_n from_o the_o sermon_n and_o book_n of_o some_o write_v to_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o banishment_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o legal_a settlement_n of_o church_n and_o state_n answ._n if_o some_o who_o spirit_n be_v embitter_v by_o what_o they_o suffer_v especial_o who_o be_v banish_v into_o foreign_a country_n take_v more_o liberty_n than_o be_v fit_a and_o speak_v or_o write_v on_o some_o of_o those_o head_n such_o thing_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o can_v it_o be_v free_v from_o spiteful_a persecution_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a party_n with_o these_o thing_n and_o treat_v they_o according_o when_o it_o can_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v unknown_a to_o they_o that_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o far_o great_a part_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o we_o may_v with_o good_a ground_n affirm_v that_o the_o spread_a of_o such_o principle_n among_o the_o people_n above_o what_o be_v at_o first_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o severity_n that_o they_o suffer_v and_o that_o these_o severity_n have_v not_o their_o rise_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o scotland_n do_v declare_v against_o it_o both_o in_o their_o religious_a and_o civil_a capacity_n §_o 5._o what_o he_o next_o bring_v of_o the_o open_a rebellion_n of_o
the_o western_a part_n 1666._o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pentland-hill_n be_v pure_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o horrid_a barbarity_n that_o that_o people_n suffer_v from_o military_a force_n sack_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o livelihood_n treat_v their_o person_n with_o the_o great_a inhumanity_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v for_o several_a year_n and_o have_v no_o shelter_n but_o in_o mountain_n and_o in_o cave_n nor_o be_v safe_a but_o in_o such_o company_n as_o can_v make_v resistance_n and_o yet_o what_o then_o be_v do_v be_v the_o act_n but_o of_o a_o few_o presbyterian_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o warrant_v further_a severity_n nor_o can_v be_v chargeable_a on_o all_o and_o on_o this_o or_o some_o other_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o indulgence_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o contrive_v as_o can_v not_o answer_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o minister_n be_v all_o confine_v to_o one_o corner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n leave_v destitute_a which_o make_v it_o reasonable_a for_o some_o to_o use_v that_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o church_n and_o other_o to_o refuse_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v what_o be_v allege_v of_o assault_a minister_n rob_v their_o house_n wound_v they_o etc._n etc._n much_o of_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v mere_a forgery_n to_o make_v that_o party_n odious_a and_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o further_a severity_n and_o what_o be_v do_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o general_a for_o indeed_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o time_n do_v provoke_v some_o to_o run_v into_o these_o principle_n and_o practice_n that_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v uneasy_a to_o the_o state_n and_o grievous_a to_o sober_a presbyterian_o some_o of_o who_o have_v be_v as_o much_o in_o hazard_n from_o they_o as_o the_o prelatic_a clergy_n have_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o strange_a that_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o bloody_a law_n that_o follow_v and_o which_o reach_n even_o they_o that_o be_v quiet_a in_o the_o land_n land_o 6._o he_o next_o come_v to_o the_o act_n 1670_o wherein_o the_o preface_n brand_v meeting_n though_o they_o be_v only_o for_o pray_v and_o preach_v as_o seminary_n of_o rebellion_n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o loyalty_n have_v be_v many_o time_n preach_v in_o they_o and_o no_o sedition_n nor_o rebellion_n be_v ever_o teach_v except_o by_o the_o person_n above_o mark_v and_o for_o a_o house-conventicle_n the_o minister_n be_v imprison_v till_o he_o pay_v 175_o l._n sterling_a and_o must_v engage_v to_o preach_v no_o more_o or_o give_v bond_n to_o leave_v the_o nation_n without_o return_v unless_o by_o the_o king_n leave_n other_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o inheritor_n of_o land_n the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n a_o servant_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o year_n wage_n a_o farmer_n 40_o s._n sterling_a a_o cottar_n 20_o s._n if_o the_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o field_n where_o yet_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n often_o preach_v and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o minister_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o every_o hearer_n the_o double_a of_o what_o be_v above_o mention_v if_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o persecution_n that_o hear_v a_o sermon_n from_o one_o that_o christ_n by_o his_o church_n have_v send_v to_o preach_v shall_v be_v buy_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n and_o that_o a_o few_o peaceable_a people_n meet_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o a_o wilderness_n for_o no_o other_o intent_n and_o about_o no_o other_o work_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o gospel_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o preacher_n life_n and_o the_o hearer_n livelihood_n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v no_o persecution_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n there_o may_v have_v be_v some_o shadow_n for_o such_o severity_n against_o meeting_n with_o arm_n though_o even_o that_o be_v in_o some_o case_n necessary_a but_o that_o be_v always_o disallow_v by_o the_o sober_a and_o wise_a but_o when_o nothing_o appear_v in_o man_n word_n or_o behaviour_n but_o that_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o be_v seek_v after_o the_o food_n of_o their_o soul_n such_o severity_n must_v either_o be_v call_v persecution_n or_o we_o have_v lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o thing_n and_o must_v call_v vice_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n vice_n §_o 7._o what_o he_o have_v own_v be_v sufficient_a to_o ruin_v his_o conclusion_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v by_o these_o topic_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o scotch_a presbyterian_o have_v no_o persecution_n in_o they_o but_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v how_o absurd_a it_o be_v if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v wise_o suppress_v as_o ashamed_a to_o speak_v out_o all_o the_o truth_n three_o thing_n he_o suppress_v 1._o some_o severe_a law_n 2._o some_o act_n of_o council_n or_o order_n give_v forth_o by_o it_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o execution_n of_o these_o law_n and_o order_n beyond_o what_o either_o of_o they_o can_v warrant_v for_o the_o one_a in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1670._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o a_o minister_n preach_v expound_v scripture_n or_o pray_v in_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v more_o person_n than_o the_o house_n contain_v it_o be_v not_o say_v than_o the_o house_n can_v contain_v so_o as_o some_o be_v without_o door_n which_o may_v happen_v without_o the_o minister_n or_o people_n knowledge_n after_o the_o work_n be_v begin_v or_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o some_o who_o may_v stand_v without_o door_n on_o purpose_n to_o ensnare_v those_o within_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o field-conventicle_n and_o consequent_o the_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o death_n when_o he_o do_v his_o best_a so_o far_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n as_o to_o shun_v that_o hazard_n and_o the_o people_n be_v liable_a to_o forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o what_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v expect_v by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o so_o meet_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n for_o not_o only_o a_o reward_n be_v propose_v to_o any_o who_o will_v though_o without_o warrant_n or_o order_n of_o law_n seize_v and_o secure_v any_o at_o such_o a_o meeting_n but_o they_o be_v indemnify_v for_o any_o slaughter_n that_o they_o shall_v commit_v in_o the_o apprehend_n and_o secure_v of_o they_o nothing_o but_o the_o restrain_v power_n of_o god_n have_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o many_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o by_o this_o man_n be_v innocent_a law_n expose_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o ungodly_a and_o merciless_a crew_n afterwards_o a_o act_n be_v make_v declare_v that_o not_o only_a field_n but_o house-conventicle_n shall_v infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o a_o field-conventicle_n shall_v be_v death_n to_o all_o present_a minister_n and_o hearer_n 1685._o may_v 8._o it_o be_v by_o another_o act_n 1672._o declare_v that_o wherever_o a_o minister_n not_o allow_v by_o a_o bishop_n or_o license_v by_o the_o council_n do_v preach_v and_o expound_v scripture_n or_o pray_v in_o his_o own_o house_n where_o more_o person_n be_v present_a than_o four_o beside_o the_o family_n or_o in_o any_o family_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o though_o none_o shall_v be_v present_a but_o the_o family_n that_o it_o be_v a_o conventicle_n and_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o abovementioned_a act_n a_o minister_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o law_n if_o he_o pray_v in_o a_o family_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o lodge_v a_o night_n out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n likewise_o anno_fw-la 1685._o act_n 4._o any_o who_o refuse_v to_o witness_v that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o devil_n work_n about_o house_n or_o field-conventicle_n or_o church-disorder_n be_v to_o suffer_v as_o guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n themselves_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o thus_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n must_v either_o contribute_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o father_n or_o lay_v down_o their_o own_o life_n also_o act_n 8._o of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v declare_v treason_n to_o own_o the_o covenant_n as_o lawful_a or_o obligatory_a though_o we_o have_v swear_v it_o and_o many_o be_v question_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o behove_v either_o to_o perjure_n themselves_o or_o suffer_v death_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a men._n and_o act_n 6._o husband_n who_o comply_v with_o the_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o judge_v by_o the_o council_n to_o be_v loyal_a which_o no_o man_n can_v expect_v unless_o he_o
all_o persecutor_n but_o many_o yea_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v §_o 2._o now_o what_o have_v he_o to_o say_v for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n from_o this_o imputation_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o clergy_n never_o address_v the_o king_n for_o punish_v the_o presbyterian_o a_o goodly_a apology_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v such_o a_o malicious_a design_n save_o this_o one_o next_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v not_o obey_v the_o order_n for_o inform_v this_o be_v answer_v most_o do_v and_o but_o a_o few_o refuse_v he_o talk_v of_o bishop_n show_v act_n of_o charity_n in_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o mitigate_a the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o that_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o may_v swell_v his_o paper_n to_o a_o great_a bulk_n answ._n these_o act_n it_o seem_v be_v very_o secret_o do_v neither_o the_o man_n be_v own_o left_a hand_n nor_o the_o observation_n of_o other_o can_v discern_v they_o if_o some_o act_n of_o charity_n be_v do_v to_o some_o in_o distress_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o some_o oppressor_n have_v do_v first_o make_v people_n poor_a by_o take_v a_o pound_n from_o they_o and_o then_o relieve_v they_o by_o give_v a_o penny_n notwithstanding_o any_o who_o have_v give_v a_o cup_n of_o cold_a water_n to_o sufferer_n shall_v not_o want_v their_o reward_n from_o the_o lord_n nor_o their_o commendation_n from_o we_o that_o private_a and_o public_a witness_v against_o schism_n be_v all_o that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n do_v against_o dissenter_n be_v so_o false_a a_o assertion_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a quest_n vii_o whether_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o scotland_n be_v complier_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o papist_n he_o will_v here_o vindicate_v his_o own_o church_n from_o this_o blame_n and_o in_o the_o next_o question_n throw_v it_o on_o the_o presbyterian_o both_o of_o they_o with_o a_o like_a truth_n and_o candour_n we_o be_v far_o from_o charge_v all_o the_o episcopal_a party_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o the_o church_n diffusive_a which_o he_o say_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n we_o know_v these_o patriot_n do_v worthy_o in_o oppose_v that_o ill_a and_o dangerous_a design_n but_o we_o will_v not_o own_o that_o all_o that_o sit_v in_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v episcopal_a however_o they_o go_v a_o further_a length_n in_o comply_v with_o it_o than_o some_o have_v freedom_n to_o do_v not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o we_o hope_v will_v now_o show_v and_o have_v show_v that_o that_o way_n be_v not_o their_o choice_n for_o the_o bishop_n he_o seem_v not_o to_o deny_v that_o two_o of_o the_o fourteen_o be_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o far_o these_o two_o and_o they_o be_v the_o two_o head_n the_o archbishop_n appear_v for_o it_o both_o in_o council_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o two_o be_v deprive_v yea_o and_o appear_v against_o this_o design_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o rest_n appear_v against_o it_o in_o parliament_n when_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n and_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n call_v to_o it_o for_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n he_o will_v have_v they_o all_o innocent_a in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o preach_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n and_o other_o appearance_n they_o make_v against_o popery_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n we_o deny_v nor_o do_v we_o envy_v they_o their_o due_a praise_n on_o this_o account_n yet_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o many_o be_v sinful_o and_o shameful_o silent_a and_o other_o who_o be_v bold_a to_o speak_v be_v check_v by_o their_o bishop_n for_o it_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a to_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o popery_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v for_o a_o toleration_n to_o they_o and_o against_o their_o be_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o penal_a law_n for_o their_o religion_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o his_o conclusion_n do_v no_o way_n follow_v from_o his_o premise_n §_o 2._o the_o zeal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o prelatist_n show_v for_o continuance_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o papist_n or_o to_o protestant_a dissenter_n who_o may_v have_v ease_n by_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o law_n the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o zeal_n be_v laudable_a not_o the_o latter_a which_o of_o they_o do_v preponderate_a we_o be_v leave_v to_o guess_v and_o may_v be_v help_v in_o this_o guess_n by_o a_o common_a principle_n that_o many_o of_o they_o i_o say_v not_o all_o have_v express_v that_o they_o have_v far_o rather_o that_o popery_n shall_v prevail_v than_o presbytery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o do_v correspond_v with_o this_o principle_n at_o this_o day_n what_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o prelatist_n in_o scotland_n about_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n may_v be_v manifest_o gather_v unless_o we_o will_v abandon_v all_o argumentation_n and_o the_o rational_a inference_n of_o one_o thing_n from_o another_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o our_o prelatical_a parliament_n have_v declare_v what_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o k._n james_n nou._n 3._o 1688._o have_v with_o much_o flattery_n say_v and_o what_o the_o university_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o their_o address_n to_o that_o same_o king_n have_v publish_v partly_o of_o their_o adherence_n to_o he_o while_o the_o subversion_n of_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v not_o secret_o but_o visible_o carry_v on_o partly_o of_o that_o absolute_a irresistible_a and_o despotic_a power_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v such_o power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o if_o he_o be_v for_o take_v off_o the_o the_o force_n of_o these_o law_n as_o they_o can_v once_o question_v how_o be_v it_o consistent_a with_o that_o unlimited_a obedience_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o such_o a_o monarch_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v also_o for_o remove_v they_o quest_n viii_o whether_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_o be_v complyer_n with_o the_o design_n for_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n he_o affirm_v it_o we_o deny_v it_o but_o in_o this_o that_o scripture_n be_v fulfil_v psal._n 55._o 3._o they_o cast_v iniquity_n upon_o i_o and_o in_o wrath_n they_o hate_v i_o nothing_o in_o this_o book_n have_v less_o semblance_n of_o truth_n and_o more_o evidence_n of_o spite_n than_o this_o and_o in_o nothing_o the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o his_o party_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v more_o appear_v than_o in_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v about_o take_v off_o these_o penal_a law_n for_o his_o party_n have_v no_o inducement_n to_o be_v for_o remove_v they_o except_o to_o please_v the_o king_n and_o to_o advance_v popery_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o especial_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o the_o strong_a temptation_n imaginable_a to_o show_v themselves_o so_o incline_v not_o only_o to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n the_o want_n of_o which_o have_v be_v so_o heavy_a to_o they_o but_o also_o because_o they_o be_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ease_n from_o heavy_a persecution_n which_o these_o law_n have_v bring_v on_o they_o and_o on_o they_o only_o for_o these_o law_n be_v severe_o execute_v against_o they_o but_o not_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o above_o all_o this_o every_o presbyterian_a minister_n in_o scotland_n be_v liable_a to_o death_n by_o these_o law_n none_o have_v observe_v they_o and_o they_o may_v rational_o expect_v that_o the_o court_n be_v provoke_v by_o their_o appear_v for_o their_o continuance_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v with_o rigour_n upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o they_o take_v their_o life_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n show_v themselves_o against_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o papist_n mere_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o out_o of_o zeal_n against_o popery_n whereas_o the_o other_o party_n be_v not_o so_o faithful_a as_o be_v above_o show_v their_o reason_n against_o it_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o their_o deal_n about_o it_o with_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v well_o know_v beside_o more_o public_a witness_v against_o it_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v make_v appear_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v that_o any_o one_o minister_n of_o our_o way_n be_v of_o another_o sentiment_n and_o for_o other_o two_o or_o three_o or_o a_o very_a few_o