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act_n law_n parliament_n prerogative_n 2,334 5 9.9399 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50913 A vindication of the government in Scotland during the reign of King Charles II against mis-representations made in several scandalous pamphlets to which is added the method of proceeding against criminals, as also some of the phanatical covenants, as they were printed and published by themselves in that reign / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1691 (1691) Wing M213; ESTC R11146 43,490 68

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be_v design_v against_o the_o earl_n because_o he_o be_v earnest_o entreat_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o paper_n contain_v his_o declaration_n before_o the_o process_n shall_v commence_v and_o after_o all_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v allow_v not_o to_o keep_v he_o strict_o and_o as_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n allow_v the_o earl_n estate_n to_o his_o creditor_n and_o that_o his_o child_n get_v a_o far_o large_a share_n of_o it_o than_o if_o he_o have_v die_v in_o his_o bed_n so_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v nor_o do_v he_o die_v till_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o native_a country_n by_o open_a war_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n be_v convince_v by_o this_o open_a act_n that_o he_o have_v very_o clear_o design_v by_o the_o former_a caution_n in_o his_o explicatory_a declaration_n of_o the_o test_n to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v 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all_o the_o state_n design_v
but_o to_o elude_v these_o penalty_n for_o house-conventicle_n some_o preacher_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o in_o the_o field_n they_o bring_v arm_n with_o they_o to_o secure_v their_o minister_n come_v at_o last_o to_o have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n that_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o army_n and_o be_v defeat_v at_o pentland_n hill_n novemb_n anno_fw-la 1666._o yet_o within_o a_o short_a time_n of_o that_o the_o state_n indulge_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o own_o minister_n settle_v they_o in_o church_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o many_o place_n this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o people_n because_o the_o minister_n so_o indulge_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n and_o council_n authority_n and_o they_o with_o some_o of_o their_o violent_a preacher_n rail_v as_o much_o against_o these_o indulge_v minister_n as_o against_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a clergy_n and_o call_v they_o council_n curate_n and_o separate_v from_o they_o the_o state_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n rise_v in_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rebellion_n and_o that_o a_o preacher_n presence_n can_v legitimate_a the_o action_n no_o more_o than_o a_o priest_n can_v transubstantiate_v the_o element_n they_o declare_v by_o several_a act_n field-meeting_n to_o be_v the_o rendevouze_n of_o rebellion_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o these_o dissenter_n proceed_v as_o from_o house_n to_o field-meeting_n so_o from_o field-conventicle_n to_o publish_v proclamation_n declare_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o original_a contract_n betwixt_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v break_v it_o end_n forfault_v his_o crown_n and_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o private_a subject_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n they_o have_v declare_v a_o just_a war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o all_o who_o serve_v he_o follow_v as_o be_v pretend_v the_o noble_a example_n of_o phineas_n and_o eliud_fw-la and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o murder_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o several_a other_o to_o defend_v these_o murderer_n a_o army_n be_v gather_v by_o they_o which_o be_v beat_v a_o bothuel-bridge_n anno_fw-la 1679._o but_o yet_o the_o king_n to_o reclaim_v they_o grant_v both_o a_o indemnity_n and_o indulgence_n notwithstanding_o of_o which_o a_o new_a plot_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o it_o be_v contrive_v in_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o london_n that_o 20000_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n and_o carlisle_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v seize_v which_o be_v likewise_o second_v by_o monmouth_n and_o argyle_n rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1685._o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n find_v that_o the_o preach_v up_o of_o rebellion_n in_o private_a conventicle_n have_v occasion_v all_o this_o danger_n to_o king_n and_o people_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v secure_a whilst_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v preach_v they_o enact_v that_o the_o minister_n who_o preach_v at_o conventicle_n shall_v be_v capital_o punish_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v much_o less_o execute_v this_o be_v the_o true_a progress_n and_o these_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v those_o act_n it_o be_v admire_v why_o the_o government_n be_v tax_v with_o so_o much_o cruelty_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o reproach_v as_o diabolical_a for_o first_o these_o against_o house-conventicle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n in_o england_n and_o less_o severe_a than_o those_o make_v against_o dissenter_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n or_o than_o those_o now_o stand_v against_o the_o calvinist_n in_o sweden_n or_o those_o make_v and_o now_o execute_v by_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_o in_o new-england_n but_o much_o more_o gentle_a than_o those_o our_o presbyterian_o make_v when_o they_o govern_v 2._o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o such_o act_n in_o country_n where_o dissenter_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n yet_o in_o this_o isle_n where_o they_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n overturn_v the_o government_n and_o law_n and_o be_v upon_o every_o occasion_n again_o attempt_v it_o so_o small_a a_o caution_n can_v be_v account_v severe_a 3._o this_o caution_n be_v much_o more_o just_a in_o scotland_n than_o even_o in_o england_n because_o the_o dissenter_n in_o scotland_n be_v more_o bigoted_a to_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a fond_a for_o rebellion_n 4._o the_o posteriour_a act_n make_v against_o field-conventicle_n be_v the_o necessary_a product_n of_o new_a accessional_a degree_n of_o rebellion_n and_o be_v not_o punishment_n design_v against_o opinion_n in_o religion_n but_o mere_o against_o treasonable_a combination_n which_o exceed_v what_o be_v attempt_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n can_v true_o and_o bold_o say_v that_o no_o man_n in_o scotland_n ever_o suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n but_o if_o any_o will_v pretend_v that_o religion_n oblige_v he_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o murder_n this_o principle_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o defence_n nor_o the_o obviate_a of_o it_o to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o as_o the_o covenanter_n laugh_v at_o such_o a_o defence_n when_o propose_v for_o they_o who_o assisted_z king_n charles_n i._n mere_o for_o conscience_n sake_n so_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o zealous_o press_v sir_n john_n dalrymple_n than_o advocate_n to_o hang_v mr._n renwick_n a_o field-preacher_n for_o field-preaching_a where_o some_o of_o his_o hearer_n be_v arm_v because_o he_o be_v like_a to_o divide_v their_o church_n after_o they_o get_v a_o indulgence_n from_o king_n james_n against_o the_o accept_n whereof_o renwick_n and_o his_o party_n exclaim_v high_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o plausible_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o who_o now_o accept_v a_o indulgence_n from_o a_o king_n profess_o popish_a have_v reject_v and_o preach_v against_o those_o who_o accept_v of_o one_o when_o offer_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o protestant_a profession_n i_o must_v also_o ask_v they_o if_o any_o shall_v now_o rise_v in_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o allege_v conscience_n for_o so_o do_v will_v they_o sustain_v that_o as_o a_o just_a defence_n 5._o when_o ever_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o keep_v the_o church_n former_a fines_n be_v general_o remit_v if_o timeous_a application_n be_v make_v and_o more_o indulgency_n and_o indemnity_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o king_n than_o by_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v and_o general_o no_o man_n be_v execute_v in_o his_o reign_n who_o will_v say_v god_n bless_v the_o king_n or_o acknowledge_v his_o authority_n a_o unusual_a clemency_n never_o show_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o against_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o government_n the_o reader_n will_v be_v astonish_v when_o we_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n in_o our_o church_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o the_o presbyterian_o themselves_o practise_v except_o only_o that_o we_o use_v the_o doxology_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o in_o baptism_n the_o creed_n all_o which_o they_o reject_v we_o have_v no_o ceremony_n surplice_n altar_n cross_n in_o baptism_n nor_o the_o mean_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v allow_v in_o england_n by_o the_o dissenter_n in_o way_n of_o accommodation_n that_o the_o most_o able_a and_o pious_a of_o their_o minister_n do_v hear_v the_o episcopal_a clergy_n preach_v many_o of_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o people_n communicate_v also_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v persecute_v and_o force_v to_o join_v with_o a_o unsound_a much_o less_o heretical_a church_n as_o the_o french_a protestant_n be_v from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v clear_o that_o the_o complainer_n be_v the_o aggressor_n that_o the_o government_n proceed_v by_o slow_a step_n to_o punish_v even_o those_o who_o have_v force_v it_o into_o a_o resentment_n and_o that_o all_o pain_n be_v take_v to_o reclaim_v rather_o than_o punish_v any_o reasonable_a and_o unprejudiced_a man_n must_v allow_v that_o the_o state_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o have_v invade_v and_o overturn_v the_o government_n under_o king_n chales_fw-la i._n retain_v still_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o sacred_a and_o burst_v forth_o into_o the_o same_o excess_n under_o king_n charles_n ii_o be_v still_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n and_o within_o the_o barrier_n of_o law_n and_o that_o by_o their_o own_o principle_n of_o salus_n populi_n better_a some_o few_o of_o the_o society_n
fortnight_n and_o even_o during_o that_o fortnight_n most_o man_n pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o surety_n seek_v at_o least_o from_o master_n and_o heretor_n than_o the_o ordinary_a surety_n of_o lawborrows_a by_o the_o very_a style_n whereof_o any_o private_a man_n may_v force_v another_o by_o the_o law_n to_o secure_v he_o against_o all_o prejudices_fw-la from_o his_o man_n tenant_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o of_o his_o command_n out-hounding_a and_o ratihabition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o break_v the_o peace_n appear_v full_o from_o the_o reason_n above_o represent_v and_o when_o this_o surety_n be_v thereupon_o approve_v by_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o master_n shall_v be_v liable_a eithr_fw-mi to_o remove_v their_o tenant_n from_o their_o land_n or_o to_o present_v they_o to_o justice_n it_o prove_v a_o most_o advantageous_a remedy_n for_o settle_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n both_o of_o master_n and_o servant_n this_o alternative_a secure_v the_o master_n from_o many_o hardship_n and_o engage_v his_o servant_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o keep_v the_o peace_n as_o to_o the_o cumulative_a jurisdiction_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o because_o it_o give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o name_n sheriff_n and_o other_o inferior_a judge_n who_o may_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o administration_n with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o sole_a heritable_a jurisdiction_n former_o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o little_a to_o be_v favour_v because_o the_o heir_n must_v be_v a_o judge_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n though_o he_o want_v probity_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o interest_v superior_n or_o over-lord_n have_v thereby_o the_o unfortunate_a poor_a vassal_n absolute_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o old_a law_n in_o k._n james_n the_o 2_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v discharge_v all_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n nisbet_n king_n upon_o these_o and_o many_o other_o good_a reason_n advise_v that_o all_o the_o other_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n because_o almost_o all_o grant_v since_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o yet_o though_o these_o heritable_a judge_n refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o put_v the_o law_n against_o field-conventicle_n and_o arm_a insurrection_n in_o execution_n or_o connive_v at_o they_o whereby_o they_o grow_v very_o formidable_a the_o council_n unwilling_a to_o take_v away_o these_o jurisdiction_n total_o choose_v rather_o to_o name_v other_o to_o sit_v with_o those_o judge_n or_o to_o supply_v their_o absence_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o come_v but_o thereafter_o s._n g._n m._n succeed_v as_o advocate_n to_o prevent_v all_o debate_n advise_v the_o bring_v this_o point_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o end_n that_o that_o procedure_v of_o the_o king_n council_n may_v be_v either_o vncontraverted_o legal_a if_o acquiesce_v in_o or_o let_v fall_v if_o refuse_v and_o according_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v it_o into_o a_o act_n it_o seem_v great_a malice_n and_o ignorance_n to_o call_v this_o illegal_a and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o such_o just_a and_o solid_a reason_n it_o seem_v as_o strange_a why_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v severe_a and_o never_o lawyer_n speak_v against_o it_o except_o those_o who_o have_v heritable_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v complain_v of_o what_o he_o consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v likewise_o conclude_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n shall_v complain_v of_o this_o point_n which_o they_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n especial_o see_v it_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o of_o he_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o great_a man_n oppress_v of_o their_o vassal_n and_o inferior_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o inferior_a sort_n shall_v be_v so_o dull_a or_o unreasonabe_n as_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o but_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o clamour_n and_o abstract_v even_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v still_o maintain_v by_o the_o advocate_n that_o all_o lawyer_n and_o particular_o our_o learned_a craig_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la assert_v that_o the_o superior_a have_v still_o a_o accumulative_a jurisdiction_n with_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o judge_v for_o though_o he_o delegate_v a_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o conveniency_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o exclusive_a that_o be_v a_o quality_n which_o still_o adhere_v as_o craig_n say_v delegante_fw-la however_o sir_n george_n makenzee_n advocate_n advise_v to_o stop_v all_o clamour_n that_o the_o heritable_a judge_n may_v still_o have_v the_o casualty_n so_o that_o his_o property_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v invade_v and_o lest_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o session_n as_o be_v ridiculous_o pretend_v the_o act_n be_v only_o make_v relative_n to_o jurisdiction_n give_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o good_a subject_n which_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o session_n i._n e._n the_o judge_n as_o to_o the_o act_n make_v in_o council_n allow_v soldier_n to_o kill_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v many_o proclamation_n issue_v out_o by_o the_o dissenter_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v forfault_v his_o right_n by_o break_v the_o covenant_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o many_o according_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v think_v necessary_a by_o some_o upon_o the_o fresh_a news_n of_o murder_v some_o of_o the_o king_n horse-guard_n at_o swyn-abbey_n in_o their_o bed_n to_o terfy_a they_o out_o of_o this_o extravagancy_n by_o allow_v the_o soldier_n to_o use_v they_o as_o in_o a_o war_n in_o which_o if_o any_o call_v for_o who_o be_v you_o and_o the_o other_o own_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v and_o thus_o they_o feel_v their_o folly_n and_o the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o their_o principle_n and_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v kill_v except_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n own_v that_o principle_n of_o assassination_n and_o refuse_v to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o their_o have_v be_v in_o accession_n to_o the_o declare_v of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v then_o begin_v nor_o be_v these_o kill_v but_o when_o their_o deliberate_a refusal_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n but_o that_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v that_o no_o more_o be_v in_o all_o this_o intend_a by_o the_o governor_n than_o to_o secure_v the_o public_a peace_n by_o terrify_v those_o assassin_n who_o have_v so_o manifest_o invade_v it_o secret_a order_n be_v give_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o last_v above_o a_o fortnight_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v kill_v except_o those_o who_o be_v find_v in_o the_o public_o print_a list_n of_o declare_a rebel_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o but_o very_o few_o even_o of_o those_o rebel_n be_v kill_v though_o this_o have_v be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o dreadful_a lie_n this_o mischief_n be_v intolerable_a in_o itself_o and_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o can_v have_v be_v otherways_o remedy_v for_o the_o law_n must_v find_v cure_n for_o all_o mischief_n and_o these_o who_o occasion_v they_o shall_v of_o all_o other_o be_v least_o allow_v to_o complain_v after_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o procedure_n have_v much_o cool_v the_o zeal_n of_o assassination_n for_o a_o time_n it_o take_v new_a fire_n and_o several_a proclamation_n for_o disow_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o murder_v his_o servant_n be_v post_v upon_o all_o church_n door_n and_o mercat-cross_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n can_v know_v whether_o or_o not_o his_o murderer_n be_v at_o his_o elbow_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v upon_o every_o place_n as_o their_o scaffold_n enemy_n whereupon_o the_o advocate_n be_v desire_v to_o raise_v process_n against_o some_o who_o own_v those_o pernicious_a principle_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o council_n to_o ask_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o this_o quaery_n viz._n whether_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v question_v by_o his_o majesty_n judge_n or_o commissioner_n if_o they_o own_o a_o late_a proclamation_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v declare_v war_n against_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o
his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o be_v airt_v and_o part_n of_o the_o say_v treasonable_a declaration_n salus_fw-la populi_n require_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v contribute_v what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n and_o as_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n without_o this_o can_v know_v if_o he_o be_v secure_a of_o his_o life_n so_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o person_n accuse_v to_o clear_v himself_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a they_o consider_v likewise_o that_o law_n in_o general_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n do_v accommodate_v its_o self_n to_o what_o probation_n can_v be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o invent_v presumptive_a probation_n upon_o that_o account_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o law_n that_o it_o be_v childish_a to_o insist_v on_o they_o and_o no_o man_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o produce_v one_o law_n or_o reason_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n pen_v by_o the_o learned_a sir_n john_n nisbet_n whereby_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o as_o be_v prosecute_v for_o conventicle_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o guilty_a which_o do_v run_v yet_o high_o than_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v another_o opinion_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n much_o challenge_v viz._n that_o some_o have_v go_v about_o among_o the_o people_n demand_v fifty_o pound_n sterling_a from_o each_o as_o a_o contribution_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n then_o forfault_v they_o from_o who_o that_o money_n have_v be_v ask_v and_o conceal_v it_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n because_o this_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o private_a charity_n that_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o any_o parliament_n have_v ever_o grant_v the_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o proposal_n of_o any_o assistance_n to_o a_o rebel_n be_v treasonable_a the_o conceal_v of_o it_o by_o our_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v undoubted_a treason_n if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o these_o answer_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o the_o late_a convention_n it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v think_v they_o will_v have_v condemn_v they_o and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v compare_v these_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o that_o grievance_n pretend_v in_o the_o late_a convention_n and_o that_o again_o with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o will_v find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n various_o represent_v in_o all_o the_o three_o we_o must_v likewise_o inform_v the_o world_n that_o no_o man_n die_v upon_o either_o of_o these_o opinion_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o debate_n both_o these_o forename_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v express_o ratify_v by_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o private_a process_n 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and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v again_o it_o be_v as_o foolish_o pretend_v that_o the_o advocate_n prosecute_v man_n without_o order_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o never_o prosecute_v any_o until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n who_o be_v our_o grand_a jury_n upon_o oath_n and_o all_o their_o order_n be_v registrate_v the_o court_n likewise_o be_v so_o very_o favourable_a to_o these_o criminal_n that_o they_o do_v ordinary_o name_n those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n presbyterian_o to_o pass_v upon_o their_o jury_n and_o send_v minister_n of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o these_o juror_n and_o minister_n seldom_o fail_v to_o condemn_v they_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n do_v the_o capital_a sentence_n in_o that_o court_n be_v found_v general_o upon_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o even_o as_o to_o those_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o execute_v nor_o in_o all_o argyle_n rebellion_n be_v any_o execute_v by_o their_o sentence_n except_o one_o or_o two_o who_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o nor_o do_v there_o die_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n twelve_o in_o all_o that_o reign_n so_o exclaim_v against_o as_o bloody_a and_o not_o one_o die_v for_o any_o principle_n in_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v think_v a_o religious_a principle_n to_o die_v for_o actual_a rebellion_n as_o to_o such_o there_o need_v no_o particular_a defence_n the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a interest_n of_o societye_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n declare_v it_o a_o crime_n to_o justify_v they_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o crime_n have_v be_v legal_o found_v yet_o the_o probation_n be_v suspect_v in_o those_o time_n because_o the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n be_v previous_o take_v whereby_o witness_n be_v once_o ensnare_v be_v force_v to_o stand_v by_o their_o deposition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o all_o nation_n abroad_o deposition_n be_v previous_o take_v as_o be_v uncontroverted_a by_o all_o their_o criminal_a writer_n and_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v groundless_o and_o this_o be_v as_o fit_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n lest_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o atrocious_a crime_n against_o the_o whole_a society_n shall_v escape_v without_o be_v punish_v because_o try_v when_o the_o formal_a and_o full_a probation_n be_v not_o ready_a yet_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_n the_o advocate_n intercee_v that_o this_o trust_v of_o examine_v witness_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n advocate_n as_o it_o ever_o former_o have_v be_v but_o shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o lest_o their_o deposition_n shall_v be_v any_o tie_n upon_o they_o the_o judge_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o advocate_n order_v that_o the_o deposition_n shall_v be_v tear_v before_o they_o depose_v in_o judgement_n and_o they_o be_v allow_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o pass_v from_o their_o former_a deposition_n as_o they_o please_v and_o whereas_o former_o the_o king_n advocate_n have_v the_o name_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v now_o lodge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o judge_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o witness_n suspect_v except_o only_o in_o chesnock'_v case_n wherein_o the_o deposition_n be_v true_a and_o albeit_o the_o witness_n afterward_o assert_v upon_o oath_n on_o their_o knee_n that_o their_o first_o deposition_n be_v very_o true_a and_o that_o they_o be_v only_o fright_v and_o confound_v in_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o council_n will_v not_o resume_v the_o process_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v absolve_v in_o the_o rest_n the_o probation_n be_v but_o too_o clear_a for_o beside_o all_o the_o legal_a probation_n most_o of_o those_o who_o die_v own_a and_o glory_v in_o their_o crime_n when_o they_o die_v exhort_v other_o to_o imitate_v they_o in_o their_o disow_v the_o king_n and_o rebel_a against_o he_o and_o many_o of_o they_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o oppose_v their_o principle_n assure_v they_o that_o to_o kill_v malignant_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n stranger_n will_v likewise_o be_v please_v to_o be_v inform_v that_o our_o law_n allow_v the_o party_n accuse_v a_o liberty_n to_o call_v in_o witness_n who_o may_v depose_v upon_o oath_n for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v not_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o exculcapation_n be_v never_o allow_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n thereof_o have_v be_v make_v by_o sir_n john_n cunningham_n and_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n when_o they_o be_v criminal_a judge_n and_o this_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o the_o person_n accuse_v albeit_o they_o bring_v in_o frequent_o witness_n who_o take_v very_o great_a latitude_n to_o
law_n to_o which_o upon_o occasion_n all_o particular_a act_n must_v bow_v what_o else_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o justify_v the_o throw_v out_o the_o first_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o pass_v by_o the_o magistrate_n then_o in_o possession_n in_o make_v of_o their_o election_n and_o allow_v some_o who_o have_v be_v sentence_v for_o treason_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n without_o ever_o examine_v the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v these_o who_o think_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n can_v justify_v such_o proceed_n which_o must_v be_v their_o only_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a how_o they_o blame_v their_o predecessor_n for_o severity_n which_o some_o man_n ungovernable_a humour_n necessitate_v they_o to_o we_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v to_o admire_v how_o those_o who_o so_o eminent_o comply_v with_o the_o dispence_a power_n in_o take_v a_o indulgence_n from_o the_o papist_n and_o who_o magnify_v king_n james_n upon_o that_o account_n as_o the_o best_a of_o king_n that_o ever_o reign_v shall_v so_o snarl_v at_o we_o who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o which_o not_o one_o of_o they_o assist_v refuse_v to_o take_v away_o the_o penal_a law_n make_v against_o popery_n whilst_o many_o of_o we_o resign_v our_o place_n willing_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o law_n or_o how_o those_o who_o do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o judicature_n with_o we_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o those_o reign_v shall_v now_o countenance_v such_o reproach_n against_o we_o it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v but_o very_a few_o who_o deserve_v any_o employment_n or_o have_v any_o sense_n who_o do_v not_o concur_v in_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o we_o be_v now_o so_o severe_o censure_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o any_o note_n or_o consideration_n either_o in_o the_o last_o convention_n or_o present_a parliament_n who_o have_v not_o be_v accessary_a to_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n now_o complain_v of_o we_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n recommend_v to_o all_o disinterest_v man_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n learning_n experience_n part_n and_o estate_n be_v then_o in_o the_o government_n and_o upon_o oath_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o love_n to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n respect_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o care_n of_o their_o family_n and_o posterity_n will_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o shun_v and_o avoid_v all_o those_o severity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v now_o most_o unjust_o charge_v and_o in_o common_a charity_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o be_v then_o do_v by_o those_o in_o power_n be_v design_v only_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n against_o those_o faction_n and_o schism_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o those_o civil_a war_n and_o distraction_n which_o have_v destroy_v both_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o threaten_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o care_n that_o be_v take_v to_o reduce_v the_o author_n of_o those_o mischief_n to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o quiet_o we_o foresee_v very_o clear_o that_o one_o month_n civil_a war_n will_v occasion_v more_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o country_n than_o possible_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o whole_a reign_n can_v do_v the_o only_a design_n of_o this_o paper_n be_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o offend_v other_o and_o rather_o to_o cement_v than_o widen_v difference_n we_o wish_v that_o all_o side_n may_v busy_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o settle_v their_o native_a country_n that_o they_o may_v forget_v injury_n which_o the_o most_o impartial_a can_v think_v so_o great_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ch._n the_o second_o as_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o complain_v party_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n ch._n the_o first_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v sorry_a they_o have_v be_v balance_v but_o sure_o they_o will_v be_v most_o unpardonable_a who_o begin_v again_o upon_o a_o new_a score_n for_o after_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o all_o party_n will_v run_v in_o a_o endless_a circle_n of_o severity_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n avert_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o form_n use_v in_o pursuit_n of_o treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n by_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o nation_n may_v be_v know_v to_o misinform_v stranger_n write_a anno_fw-la 1690._o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o such_o as_o never_o read_v our_o law_n revise_v our_o record_n nor_o be_v ever_o employ_v as_o judge_n or_o advocat_n in_o our_o criminal_a court_n shall_v adventure_v to_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o those_o who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v make_v that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n their_o constant_a study_n who_o be_v upon_o oath_n and_o know_v that_o their_o posterity_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o decision_n but_o to_o inform_v all_o man_n more_o particular_o and_o to_o set_v thing_n in_o their_o true_a light_n i_o shall_v represent_v the_o legal_a way_n of_o procedure_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n to_o which_o this_o jealousy_n may_v reach_v and_o then_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n advocate_n can_v prejudge_v the_o party_n accuse_v in_o any_o step_n of_o the_o process_n treason_n may_v be_v pursue_v either_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o private_a informer_n or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n advocate_n who_o be_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la calumniator_n publicus_n if_o a_o private_a person_n inform_v than_o his_o name_n must_v be_v express_v to_o the_o end_n he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o relation_n may_v be_v use_v as_o witness_n he_o must_v find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v prove_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v insist_v as_o be_v liable_a in_o criminal_a poenam_fw-la talionis_fw-la if_o he_o fail_v in_o prove_v the_o crime_n when_o the_o pursuit_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o for_o the_o public_a interest_n the_o king_n advocate_n examine_v the_o witness_n alone_o but_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n think_v the_o advocate_n may_v have_v be_v jealouse_v as_o too_o interest_v prevail_v to_o get_v this_o examination_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o all_o nation_n inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o pursuit_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o after_o the_o deposition_n be_v take_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o witness_n the_o advocate_n present_v they_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o if_o after_o read_v they_o and_o a_o full_a debate_n upon_o they_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v privy_a counsellor_n it_o be_v find_v by_o vote_n of_o council_n that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n from_o the_o evidence_n to_o raise_v process_n of_o treason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o council_n draw_v order_v the_o king_n advocate_n to_o insist_v but_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o advocate_n though_o a_o counsellor_n never_o vote_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o previous_a examination_n be_v allow_v be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o be_v rash_o and_o unwarrantable_o pursue_v or_o prosecute_v without_o sufficient_a ground_n but_o leave_v a_o witness_n may_v have_v look_v upon_o himself_o as_o pre-engaged_n by_o this_o previous_a deposition_n therefore_o these_o first_o deposition_n be_v always_o tear_v and_o the_o witness_n declare_v free_a from_o whatever_o they_o have_v former_o depose_v to_o strengthen_v the_o security_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o party_n accuse_v sir_n george_n mackenzie_n use_v to_o interpose_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n before_o the_o deposition_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o they_o his_o own_o scruple_n and_o if_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n continue_v still_o of_o opinion_n that_o a_o process_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o than_o he_o desire_v the_o able_a advocat_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v call_v before_o who_o the_o deposition_n be_v read_v and_o if_o they_o concur_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o their_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v criminal_a than_o these_o advocat_n be_v ordain_v also_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o most_o popular_a advocat_n do_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o intricate_a case_n as_o in_o argyle_n jervis_n wood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v their_o plead_v in_o these_o case_n any_o guilt_n or_o fault_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v no_o advocat_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o criminal_a case_n but_o especial_o not_o in_o treason_n except_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v see_v debateable_a point_n
of_o law_n yet_o lest_o the_o defendant_n may_v by_o ignorance_n or_o confusion_n omit_v to_o represent_v those_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o which_o new_a point_n of_o law_n may_v arise_v therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v always_o advocat_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v any_o who_o he_o do_v name_n to_o accept_v the_o employ_v act_n 91._o parl._n ii_o i._n 6._o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o such_o as_o do_v appear_v voluntary_o yet_o when_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o criminal_a court_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o king's-bench_n in_o england_n he_o order_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o remedy_n of_o exculpation_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n represent_v that_o he_o have_v some_o defence_n a_o warrant_n be_v give_v to_o force_v the_o witness_n who_o he_o name_v to_o appear_v under_o severe_a penalty_n and_o such_o time_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o they_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o appearance_n and_o these_o witness_n when_o compear_a be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v any_o two_o of_o they_o though_o no_o witness_n be_v allow_v to_o swear_v against_o the_o king_n in_o england_n this_o order_n be_v thereafter_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n 16.3_o sess._n parl._n 2._o ch._n 2._o article_n ii_o and_o also_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possibility_n of_o pack_v jury_n in_o edinburgh_n where_o general_o the_o jury_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n at_o sir_n george_n his_o earnest_a request_n that_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v give_v up_o a_o list_n of_o all_o their_o housekeeper_n who_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v upon_o jury_n and_o that_o all_o these_o shall_v be_v name_v per_fw-la vice_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o know_v what_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v produce_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o so_o can_v not_o have_v witness_n ready_a to_o prove_v his_o objection_n against_o they_o ii_o therefore_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n advocate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o oblige_v to_o give_v with_o the_o indictment_n a_o list_n of_o what_o witness_n or_o member_n of_o inquest_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o and_o a_o order_n be_v give_v for_o cite_v any_o witness_n the_o defendant_n please_v with_o a_o competent_a time_n for_o bring_v they_o fifteen_o day_n be_v still_o the_o least_o time_n allow_v by_o our_o law_n for_o prepare_v the_o defendant_n in_o all_o such_o case_n when_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n or_o appearance_n come_v the_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v the_o citation_n be_v oblige_v to_o depose_v upon_o oath_n that_o they_o true_o see_v the_o citation_n give_v thereafter_o the_o king_n advocate_n produce_v his_o warrant_n nor_o do_v ever_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prosecute_v any_o man_n until_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o council_n and_o till_o he_o produce_v his_o warrant_n as_o still_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o council_n and_o criminal_a court_n to_o both_o which_o he_o solemn_o appeal_v and_o then_o the_o indictment_n be_v read_v after_o which_o the_o advocate_n for_o the_o defendant_n dictate_v to_o the_o clerk_n his_o defence_n to_o which_o the_o king_n advocate_n dictate_v his_o reply_n the_o defendant_n advocate_n again_o their_o duply_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judge_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v and_o may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n after_o the_o debate_n be_v close_v the_o king_n advocate_n and_o all_o other_o retire_v and_o the_o judge_n have_v read_v full_o the_o debate_n they_o argue_v the_o case_n among_o themselves_o and_o thereupon_o they_o by_o their_o interlocutory_a sentence_n find_v such_o and_o such_o point_n to_o be_v relevant_a that_o be_v to_o say_v well_o found_v in_o law_n and_o they_o sign_v this_o interlocutory_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n which_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o further_a tie_n upon_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v witness_n allow_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o have_v find_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a the_o advocate_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n be_v both_o call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n the_o defendant_n hear_v the_o sentence_n read_v and_o then_o the_o forty_o five_o juror_n be_v call_v and_o the_o defendant_n objection_n against_o they_o be_v discuss_v and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o king_n advocate_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v presume_v disinterest_v yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n prevail_v to_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ejusdem_fw-la whereby_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n fifteen_o of_o these_o forty_o five_o only_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o sufficient_a jury_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v to_o challenge_v or_o reject_v without_o give_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o any_o thirty_o that_o he_o please_v of_o that_o number_n and_o the_o fifteen_o who_o remain_v make_v up_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v set_v by_o the_o judge_n the_o jury_n be_v thus_o constitute_v in_o the_o next_o place_n all_o the_o witness_n be_v call_v in_o before_o the_o court_n one_o by_o one_o and_o not_o allow_v to_o hear_v what_o one_o another_o say_v and_o after_o the_o objection_n against_o such_o witness_n be_v full_o debate_v in_o writ_n and_o upon_o record_n the_o witness_n be_v either_o admit_v or_o reject_v as_o the_o judge_n find_v ground_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n if_o admit_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n examine_v only_o upon_o what_o be_v find_v legal_a or_o relevant_a in_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v examine_v upon_o any_o interrogatory_n that_o be_v move_v either_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n for_o he_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a deposition_n be_v dictate_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v full_o read_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o advocat_n and_o if_o they_o desire_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v correct_v it_o be_v according_o do_v if_o the_o witness_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o correction_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o deposition_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o witness_n that_o give_v it_o all_o the_o deposition_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o advocat_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defendant_n speak_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o full_a harangue_n but_o because_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v still_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o private_a man_n therefore_o our_o law_n allow_v the_o king_n advocate_n to_o be_v the_o last_o speaker_n in_o all_o criminal_a case_n till_o sir_n george_n prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o give_v the_o last_o word_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o of_o treason_n 10._o because_o ordinary_o the_o great_a impression_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o last_o plead_n the_o debate_n and_o examination_n thus_o end_v the_o jury_n be_v enclose_v and_o get_v in_o with_o they_o the_o whole_a debate_n interlocutory_a sentence_n and_o deposition_n in_o writing_n sign_v by_o the_o judge_n clerk_n and_o witness_n this_o instruct_v they_o full_o how_o to_o proceed_v and_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o chancellor_n or_o foreman_n and_o a_o clerk_n they_o read_v all_o the_o process_n and_o debate_v full_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o the_o end_n every_o juror_n may_v stand_v in_o awe_n of_o posterity_n it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n in_o the_o verdict_n who_o absolve_v and_o who_o condemn_v and_o as_o no_o witness_n can_v be_v examine_v but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o party_n indict_v so_o if_o any_o man_n speak_v to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v enclose_v 6._o the_o defendant_n be_v for_o ever_o free_n and_o though_o of_o old_a the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v use_v to_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o jury_n for_o their_o direction_n yet_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n procure_v that_o because_o the_o clerk_n have_v some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o crown_n he_o may_v be_v exclude_v from_o go_v in_o with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o clerk_n which_o they_o use_v according_o to_o do_v since_o that_o act._n art_n 8._o of_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n 16._o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o nation_n be_v more_o nice_a in_o secure_v the_o subject_a or_o have_v ever_o show_v more_o judgement_n in_o process_n or_o proceed_n of_o treason_n than_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v ever_o
all_o that_o be_v unchaste_a in_o thought_n word_n and_o behaviour_n and_o all_o that_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o their_o way_n and_o whosoever_o love_v and_o make_v a_o lie_n shall_v tremble_v that_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o eternity_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v to_o dives_n thou_o in_o thy_o life-time_n have_v thy_o good_a thing_n and_o lazarus_n his_o bad_a thing_n for_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n we_o take_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n at_o the_o lord_n command_v and_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o our_o dissatisfaction_n at_o the_o abound_a corruption_n both_o of_o translator_n and_o the_o press_n and_o likewise_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o intention_n for_o a_o new_a translation_n and_o impression_n free_a of_o the_o foresay_a and_o other_o abuse_n we_o to_o our_o power_n reform_v our_o own_o book_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n need_v no_o humane_a art_n we_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a building_n and_o short_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n corner_n stone_n of_o the_o building_n over_o both_o kirk_n and_o stater_n kirk-man_n and_o statesman_n so_o that_o scripture_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rev._n of_o john_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o i_o see_v heaven_n open_v and_o behold_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o he_o be_v call_v faithful_a and_o true_a and_o in_o righteousness_n he_o do_v judge_n and_o make_v war_n his_o eye_n be_v as_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o on_o his_o head_n be_v many_o crown_n and_o he_o have_v a_o new_a name_n write_v that_o no_o man_n know_v but_o he_o himself_o and_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o vesture_n dip_v in_o blood_n and_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o first_o to_o show_v that_o we_o take_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o every_o point_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n the_o sum_n and_o end_n of_o our_o so_o much_o reproach_v and_o mock_v at_o exercise_n fast_v and_o prayer_n will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v thou_o exalt_v o_o god_n above_o the_o heaven_n and_o let_v thy_o glory_n be_v above_o all_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o but_o they_o usurp_a supremacy_n say_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n allow_v these_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o congregation_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o renounce_v and_o more_o we_o think_v the_o psalm_n book_n in_o meeter_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v within_o the_o broad_n of_o the_o bible_n but_o the_o simple_a scripture_n of_o truth_n the_o psalm_n may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o book_n by_o themselves_o we_o be_v so_o reproach_v and_o calumniate_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v our_o defence_n and_o show_v that_o we_o have_v mourn_v fast_v and_o pray_v many_o a_o day_n and_o many_o a_o night_n this_o last_o winter_n many_o time_n in_o the_o open_a field_n in_o frost_n and_o snow_n while_o our_o clothes_n be_v freeze_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o foot_n freeze_v in_o our_o shoe_n as_o the_o town_n of_o curse_a borronstonness_n can_v witness_v and_o all_o this_o to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o lord_n tarry_v when_o those_o who_o be_v now_o call_v we_o devil_n be_v turn_v themselves_o upon_o their_o ivory_n bed_n like_o a_o door_n upon_o the_o hinge_n eat_v the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a at_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o when_o we_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o persecution_n we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o the_o field_n hold_v still_o by_o our_o duty_n where_o many_o woman_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n with_o who_o our_o spirit_n be_v many_o a_o time_n burden_v who_o we_o can_v not_o put_v away_o as_o our_o bless_a lord_n deal_v with_o judas_n who_o he_o know_v will_v betray_v he_o without_o manifest_a cause_n we_o stay_v not_o with_o they_o but_o on_o solemn_a day_n such_o as_o sabbath_n and_o appoint_v time_n for_o public_a meeting_n but_o when_o they_o take_v their_o rest_n betwixt_o hand_n we_o continnue_v still_o in_o field_n night_n and_o day_n fast_v and_o pray_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o several_a time_n and_o it_o be_v always_o their_o fear_n we_o shall_v propose_v some_o question_n to_o try_v they_o for_o separation_n and_o that_o night_n before_o we_o be_v take_v we_o warn_v they_o that_o the_o soldier_n will_v come_v and_o tell_v they_o to_o use_v their_o freedom_n we_o see_v they_o also_o a_o mile_n off_o a_o hour_n before_o they_o come_v and_o none_o of_o they_o will_v go_v away_o and_o after_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o hither_o after_o some_o several_a day_n fast_v and_o prayer_n we_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n follow_v esther_n advice_n and_o continue_v from_o eight_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o morning_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o the_o 5_o month_n till_o the_o 27_o at_o four_o afternoon_n fast_v and_o pray_v we_o send_v they_o word_n likewise_o to_o fast_o and_o pray_v and_o when_o we_o send_v they_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o prayer_n in_o the_o writ_n they_o call_v we_o devil_n thence_o we_o fast_v till_o the_o 28_o day_n at_o night_n and_o thence_o till_o the_o 30_o at_o night_n wait_v still_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v recover_v but_o they_o wax_v still_o worse_o and_o we_o be_v force_v to_o write_v this_o to_o vindicate_v our_o carriage_n towards_o they_o walter_n ker._n john_n gibb_n david_n jamison_n john_n young_a this_o be_v exact_o compare_v and_o collationed_a with_o the_o principal_a copy_n by_o i_o wil._n paterson_n cl._n sti._n concilii_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o book_n print_v for_o io._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal-exchange_n in_o cornhill_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o scotland_n far_a clear_v and_o defend_v against_o the_o exception_n late_o offer_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o moral_a history_n of_o frugality_n with_o its_o opposite_a vice_n covetousness_n niggardliness_n prodigality_n and_o luxury_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n george_n mackenzie_n late_a lord_n advocate_n of_o scotland_n a_o memorial_n for_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o address_n of_o the_o presbyterian-party_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o some_o observation_n on_o that_o address_n by_o two_o person_n of_o quality_n a_o account_n of_o the_o present_a persecution_n of_o the_o church_n in_o scotland_n in_o several_a letter_n the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a afflict_a clergy_n in_o scotland_n true_o represent_v to_o which_o be_v add_v for_o probation_n the_o attestation_n of_o many_o unexceptionable_a witness_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o all_o the_o public_a act_n and_o proclamation_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o parliament_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o country_n a_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o late_a presbyterian_a general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n from_o october_n 16._o to_o november_n 13._o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o in_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o person_n in_o edinburgh_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o london_n vid._n cargil_n and_o sanchars_n covenant_n at_o the_o end_n end_n that_o be_v this_o noise_n of_o prisoner_n yet_o preserve_v alive_a so_o the_o preacher_n apply_v his_o doctrine_n the_o true_o learned_a advocate_n for_o the_o king_n king_n illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la generaliter_fw-la observandum_fw-la quod_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la privative_a sed_fw-la cumulative_a delega●i_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la transitio_fw-la juris_fw-la de_fw-la un●_n persona_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la mandata_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la delegatione_fw-la adhuc_fw-la remanet_fw-la in_o delegante_fw-la consider_v the_o violent_a and_o cruel_a temper_n of_o their_o enemy_n enemy_n compare_v this_o with_o the_o sanchar_n declaration_n and_o cargil_n covenant_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o paper_n paper_n that_o be_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n provide_v against_o such_o a_o criminal_a art_n eod_a ii_o art_n 3._o ejusdem_fw-la art_n 10._o act_n 92._o ses._n ii_o jac._n 6._o 6._o vid._n cargils_n covenant_n and_o sanchar_n declaration_n