earl_n of_o forth_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o loser_n by_o e._n c._n see_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o time_n will_v have_v bring_v it_o in_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o which_o case_n forth_o will_v not_o have_v goâ—_n repetition_n against_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o these_o ground_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n reply_v â—or_a the_o earl_n of_o forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n state_v in_o law_n betwixt_o restitution_n by_o way_n oâ—_n grace_n and_o restitution_n by_o way_n oâ—_n justice_n in_o restitution_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n the_o guilt_n remain_v though_o the_o punishment_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o person_n forfeit_v be_v restore_v not_o to_o his_o innocence_n but_o to_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o he_o recover_v only_o what_o â—s_v extant_a of_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o restâ—tutions_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n the_o sentence_n forfeit_v be_v declare_v never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v never_o be_v sustain_v as_o a_o warrant_n to_o anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la comparatur_fw-la juri_fw-la postliminii_fw-la &_o fingitur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o tantum_fw-la restituit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quanâ—um_fw-la abstuliâ—_n injusâ—â—ia_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o what_o be_v extant_a but_o all_o that_o belongeâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v restore_v but_o sentence_n foâ—â—eâ—tâ—ng_v may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o b_o 〈…〉_z s_o observe_v 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈…〉_z m_n 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v â—njust_a yâ—t_v every_o p_o 〈…〉_z t_o person_n be_v not_o obâ—â—egeâ—_n to_o know_v the_o injustice_n oâ—_n the_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v forfeit_v in_o a_o justice-court_n for_o murder_n under_o trust_n or_o a_o landed-man_n for_o theft_n against_o which_o sentence_n though_o the_o person_n forfeit_v be_v restore_v yet_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_a that_o such_o as_o intromet_v by_o virtue_n of_o warrant_n or_o assignation_n from_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o restore_v all_o they_o receive_v but_o other_o may_v be_v forfeit_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o sentence_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o pronounce_v than_o they_o become_v treason_n by_o a_o execrable_a inversion_n not_o in_o the_o panel_n but_o in_o the_o pronouncers_n and_o be_v not_o only_a treason_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o behove_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v treasonable_a by_o all_o such_o as_o hear_v of_o they_o and_o such_o sure_a be_v that_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o which_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n and_o which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n restore_v he_o to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n it_o be_v pronounce_v a_o act_n of_o rebellion_n and_o a_o invasion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o restitution_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n answer_v to_o the_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o application_n of_o all_o its_o part_n for_o that_o this_o money_n be_v not_o res_fw-la fungibilis_fw-la appear_v because_o the_o law_n distinguish_v all_o estate_n in_o mobilia_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fungibilia_fw-la immobilia_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la debitorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la debitorum_fw-la be_v bond_n due_a to_o the_o creditor_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n and_o these_o fall_n certain_o under_o restitution_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n even_o according_a to_o the_o defender_n own_o principle_n for_o they_o bear_v the_o nâ—me_n and_o impressa_fw-la of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o belong_v and_o so_o the_o intrometter_n be_v warn_v to_o bewar_n of_o they_o and_o that_o this_o money_n crave_v here_o to_o be_v repeat_v be_v such_o be_v very_o clear_a for_o it_o be_v due_a upon_o â—n_o heritable_a bond_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n and_o hâ—s_a cautioner_n and_o come_v never_o in_o nor_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o public_a treasure_n for_o e._n c._n get_v a_o precept_n upon_o â—t_a before_o the_o public_a obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o it_o and_o get_v a_o w_n 〈…〉_z and_o for_o that_o specific_a sum_n owe_v by_o that_o bond_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o and_o get_v payment_n of_o it_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o forths_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_z s_o 〈◊〉_d debtor_n to_o he_o so_o far_o do_v just_a heaven_n allow_v this_o haste_n to_o be_v its_o own_o punishment_n as_o to_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o defence_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o his_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la to_o intromet_n with_o the_o sum_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o he_o have_v be_v general_n at_o that_o time_n from_o a_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la in_o the_o intrometter_n do_v not_o extinguish_v and_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a proprietar_n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la à _fw-la i_o auferri_fw-la nequit_fw-la and_o lawyer_n determine_v that_o to_o denude_v a_o man_n of_o his_o property_n there_o must_v be_v some_o fact_n of_o he_o either_o se_fw-la obligando_fw-la or_o delinquendo_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n and_o if_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o be_v never_o denude_v than_o calendar_n can_v have_v no_o right_n for_o duo_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la rei_fw-la which_o maxim_n hold_v still_o in_o specibus_fw-la &_o nominibus_fw-la debitorum_fw-la for_o though_o sometime_o it_o may_v fail_v in_o numerat_a money_n the_o dominion_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o commerce_n sometime_o transmit_v by_o simple_a numeration_n yet_o it_o never_o fail_v in_o specibus_fw-la seu_fw-la corporibus_fw-la and_o that_o money_n due_a by_o bond_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la be_v clear_a from_o l._n si_fw-la certus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o if_o a_o robber_n take_v away_o may_v cloak_n and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n yet_o i_o will_v per_fw-la rei_fw-la vindicationem_fw-la get_v it_o back_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o defender_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la see_v e._n c._n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o be_v injust_o forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v have_v declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v treason_n and_o if_o e._n c._n be_v pursue_v for_o oppose_v his_o majesty_n at_o that_o time_n or_o for_o concur_v to_o the_o forfeit_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v himself_o otherways_o then_o by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n ergo_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o restitution_n of_o forths_n estate_n which_o be_v except_v from_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o warrant_v proceed_v upon_o forfeiture_n can_v defend_v he_o for_o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o his_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la which_o can_v not_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o restore_n of_o forth_n to_o which_o he_o have_v aliunde_fw-la no_o right_o there_o be_v no_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la but_o where_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o title_n et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la subest_fw-la titulus_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la admittenda_fw-la bona_fw-la fides_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o e._n c._n his_o title_n viz._n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o be_v declare_v by_o parliament_n never_o to_o have_v be_v a_o title_n but_o e._n c._n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o forfeit_v the_o earl_n of_o forth_o and_o general_n of_o that_o army_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o two_o robber_n have_v take_v a_o bond_n from_o a_o free_a liege_n and_o have_v give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o society_n who_o be_v at_o least_o a_o spectator_n in_o which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o free_a liege_n so_o rob_v will_v recover_v payment_n from_o he_o who_o intromet_v by_o this_o unwarrantable_a intromission_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o forths_n money_n e._n c._n become_v his_o debtor_n and_o the_o supervenient_a act_n of_o indemnity_n can_v no_o more_o defend_v e._n c._n against_o this_o than_o it_o can_v against_o his_o other_o debt_n indempnity_n be_v design_v to_o secure_v against_o the_o prince_n pursuit_n who_o give_v they_o but_o not_o to_o ruin_v innocent_n else_o be_v these_o indempnity_n act_n of_o injustice_n not_o of_o clemency_n si_fw-mi criminaliter_fw-la caeptum_fw-la judicium_fw-la interventu_fw-la indulgentiae_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la habes_fw-la tamen_fw-la ressamen_fw-la indagationem_fw-la &_o potes_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la scripturae_fw-la civiliter_fw-la quaeri_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o fall_v amnesty_n be_v but_o general_a remission_n and_o so_o
excuse_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n now_o allege_v that_o e._n c._n be_v not_o liable_a in_o payment_n of_o annualrent_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o forths_n successor_n because_o money_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n res_fw-la sterilis_fw-la and_o in_o law_n bear_v not_o natural_o annualrent_a and_o therefore_o a_o intromettor_n though_o predo_fw-la though_o male_a fidei_fw-la possessor_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o annualrent_a for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o improve_v another_o man_n money_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o give_v annualrent_n then_o we_o in_o corporibus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fructus_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la proveniebant_fw-la malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n be_v liable_a in_o fructus_fw-la productos_fw-la but_o in_o corporibus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la producebant_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la predo_fw-la nec_fw-la latro_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la in_o fructus_fw-la and_o though_o a_o person_n who_o impropriate_v public_a money_n be_v punishable_a ratione_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la residuis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v there_o most_o unfavorable_a of_o all_o intrometter_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a in_o vsuras_fw-la nor_o by_o our_o law_n be_v annualrent_n ever_o due_a sed_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la pacto_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o our_o case_n and_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n have_v make_v intrometter_n with_o public_a money_n liable_a in_o repetition_n and_o though_o their_o intromission_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o make_v liable_a by_o that_o act_n in_o annualrent_n likeas_n though_o these_o money_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o do_v at_o first_o bear_v annualrent_a yet_o they_o be_v once_o uplift_v become_v a_o sum_n lie_v in_o cash_n which_o e._n c._n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o re-imploy_a upon_o annualrent_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1662._o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o repay_v the_o earl_n of_o forth_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v repay_v of_o his_o principal_a sum_n but_o not_o of_o his_o annualrent_a to_o which_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o that_o since_o your_o lordship_n have_v find_v e._n c._n his_o title_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a we_o must_v debate_v now_o against_o he_o tanquam_fw-la at_o least_o male_a fidei_fw-la possessorem_fw-la for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v this_o forfeiture_n a_o invasion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o you_o have_v by_o your_o sentence_n find_v it_o not_o to_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consider_v that_o the_o law_n never_o design_v to_o favour_n oppressor_n nor_o suffer_v the_o innocent_a to_o be_v prejudge_v it_o never_o design_v that_o man_n shall_v enrich_v themselves_o by_o their_o guilt_n and_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o violence_n and_o since_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o restrain_v that_o wickedness_n to_o which_o we_o be_v natural_o prone_a it_o be_v absurd_a to_o heighten_v our_o viciousness_n by_o reward_n whereas_o if_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessores_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o repay_v annualrent_n they_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o oppression_n and_o shall_v be_v bear_z to_o commit_v violence_n and_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o it_o for_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a lucrari_fw-la at_o least_o vsuras_fw-la rei_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o &_o injust_a ademptae_fw-la and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n though_o the_o law_n make_v a_o distinction_n etiam_fw-la in_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessore_fw-la inter_fw-la corpora_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fructus_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la sterilia_fw-la yet_o they_o do_v not_o this_o upon_o design_n to_o favour_v vicious_a or_o violent_a intrometter_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o several_a way_n of_o tax_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v for_o where_o the_o body_n unjust_o intromete_v with_o bear_v fruit_n they_o ordain_v the_o fruit_n to_o be_v restore_v but_o where_o they_o bear_v not_o natural_o fruit_n the_o law_n do_v not_o ordain_v the_o intrometter_n to_o be_v free_a but_o to_o be_v liable_a in_o damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n &_o in_o omnem_fw-la causam_fw-la this_o the_o law_n define_v to_o be_v all_o the_o advantage_n can_v have_v arisen_a out_o of_o the_o thing_n intromet_v with_o this_o be_v a_o uncontraverted_a principle_n i_o humble_o conceive_v e._n c._n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o these_o annualrent_n acclaim_v and_o that_o upon_o these_o three_o consideration_n first_o this_o sum_n intromet_v with_o by_o e._n c._n be_v a_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a and_o therefore_o forth_o be_v restore_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o be_v in_o before_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o if_o the_o money_n be_v now_o lie_v unuplift_v forth_o will_v be_v prefer_v to_o e._n c._n quoad_fw-la these_o annualrent_n which_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v never_o due_a to_o e._n c._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v they_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o warrant_n and_o so_o though_o e._n c._n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o a_o stranger_n be_v who_o intromett_n with_o another_o stranger_n money_n without_o a_o warrant_n yet_o sure_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a in_o annualrent_n if_o he_o intromet_v with_o a_o sum_n bear_v annualrent_a much_o more_o than_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v liable_a who_o have_v intromet_v with_o a_o sum_n which_o be_v unjust_o and_o predoinous_o intromet_v with_o for_o here_o e._n c._n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v break_v my_o house_n and_o have_v take_v away_o my_o bond_n with_o blank_a assignation_n lie_v beside_o i_o and_o have_v uplift_v for_o many_o year_n the_o annualrent_n of_o these_o sum_n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v upon_o a_o false_a token_n take_v up_o my_o money_n which_o bear_v annualrent_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o the_o vicious_a intrometter_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o re-payment_n of_o the_o annualrent_n and_o to_o invert_v one_o of_o the_o defender_n own_o instance_n it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a if_o any_o shall_v uplift_v a_o sum_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n late_o forfeit_v and_o which_o do_v bear_v annualrent_a that_o the_o exchequer_n will_v not_o exact_v annualrent_a from_o the_o intromet_o i_o may_v hear_v urge_v likeways_o that_o a_o minor_n money_n intrometted_a with_o bear_v annualrent_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o and_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o pinguius_fw-la succuritur_fw-la restituto_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la quam_fw-la minori_fw-la as_o bossius_n well_o observe_v tit_n de_fw-mi reme_v just_a num_fw-la 3._o &_o jason_n ad_fw-la l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la &_o postlim_fw-la for_o as_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o that_o neither_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o intromission_n so_o he_o who_o be_v forfeit_v for_o his_o country_n deserve_v more_o favour_n than_o a_o minor_a do_v and_o many_o thing_n be_v in_o law_n allow_v ob_fw-la bonum_fw-la reipublicae_a but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corpus_fw-la sterile_a for_o money_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v not_o corpus_fw-la ex_fw-la sua_fw-la natura_fw-la sterile_a but_o habet_fw-la fructus_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la facillimè_fw-la provenientis_fw-la usura_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la partus_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la and_o shall_v rather_o be_v restore_v then_o fructus_fw-la prediale_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o in_o these_o the_o intromet_o bestow_v his_o industry_n but_o here_o annualrent_a do_v grow_v very_o easy_o and_o that_o annualrent_a be_v due_a even_o where_o it_o be_v at_o first_o sterilis_fw-la be_v clear_a from_o §_o quid_fw-la si_fw-la l._n item_n veniunt_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v petit_fw-la quid_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la venditam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la hic_fw-la ipse_fw-la res_fw-la venient_fw-la fructusque_fw-la earum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr tale_n fuerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la vel_fw-la steriles_fw-la erant_fw-la vel_fw-la tempore_fw-la periturae_fw-la &_o hae_fw-la distractae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vero_fw-la pretio_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la petitor_n eligere_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la pretia_fw-mi &_o usura_fw-la praestentur_fw-la upon_o which_o law_n the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o malae_fw-la fidei_fw-la possessor_n tenetur_fw-la rem_fw-la ipsam_fw-la restituere_fw-la si_fw-la extet_fw-la vel_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o vsuras_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la extet_fw-la but_o much_o more_o where_o money_n bear_v annualrent_a be_v â—ntrometted_v with_o for_o there_o the_o proper_a damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n be_v annualrent_a and_o our_o law_n call_v annualrent_a the_o interest_n of_o money_n so_o that_o though_o the_o money_n have_v be_v sterile_a yet_o the_o vicious_a intiometter_n will_v have_v be_v liable_a in_o damnum_fw-la &_o interest_n and_o the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n of_o money_n be_v annualrent_a nor_o be_v this_o money_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o money_n which_o the_o law_n make_v sterilis_fw-la
that_o the_o world_n both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a have_v hitherto_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o pursuit_n as_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o that_o though_o interest_n and_o malice_n do_v prompt_a man_n to_o such_o pursuit_n yet_o not_o one_o such_o as_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v intent_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o read_v save_v once_o at_o grenoble_n where_o a_o advocate_n do_v pursue_v a_o smith_n to_o transport_v his_o forge_n from_o the_o chief-street_n because_o it_o do_v by_o its_o noise_n disturb_v not_o only_o he_o but_o the_o people_n who_o frequent_v that_o street_n from_o which_o pursuit_n the_o smith_n be_v absolve_v as_o expilly_n observe_v in_o his_o plead_v yet_o my_o lord_n the_o fisher_n upon_o tweed_n want_v not_o some_o apparent_a reason_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o they_o that_o no_o man_n be_v so_o master_n of_o his_o own_o but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v still_o a_o interest_n with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o protect_v the_o interest_n of_o society_n as_o well_o as_o to_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o private_a person_n therefore_o though_o every_o private_a man_n incline_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o humour_n and_o advantage_n in_o the_o use_n of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o do_v not_o abuse_v his_o own_o property_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v interdict_v prodigal_n nor_o will_v the_o law_n suffer_v that_o a_o man_n use_v his_o own_o in_o emulationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr op_n pub_fw-la and_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o emulationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la when_o other_o lose_v more_o by_o what_o be_v do_v than_o the_o proprietar_n can_v gain_v as_o in_o this_o case_n though_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la immittere_fw-la in_o alienum_fw-la which_o be_v their_o case_n and_o all_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o hain_a do_v not_o meet_v see_v they_o only_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v what_o be_v his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la immittit_fw-la in_o alienum_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o instance_n give_v of_o throw_v down_o his_o own_o wall_n or_o the_o dig_v up_o a_o well_o in_o his_o own_o land_n which_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o our_o case_n wherein_o hain_v do_v pour_v in_o his_o poisonous_a water_n into_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n that_o man_n be_v restrain_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o property_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o many_o instance_n in_o our_o law_n as_o man_n be_v discharge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o burn_v mure_n to_o kill_v smolt_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v upon_o lochleven_n be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o heretor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o steep_a lint_n by_o public_a act_n likeways_o likeas_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n so_o to_o use_v water_n run_v through_o their_o own_o land_n as_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o prejudge_v milns_n belong_v to_o their_o neighbour_n which_o use_v to_o go_v by_o that_o water_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o any_o innovation_n in_o run_a water_n yet_o lake_n be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v from_o nature_n a_o fix_v be_v nor_o shall_v they_o be_v open_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n these_o objection_n may_v my_o lord_n be_v thus_o satisfy_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o only_a two_o restriction_n put_v upon_o man_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o be_v ne_o in_o alterius_fw-la emulationem_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la materiam_fw-la seditionis_fw-la prebeat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o foresay_a l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr op_n pub_fw-la neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v subsume_v in_o this_o case_n and_o when_o the_o law_n consider_v what_o be_v do_v in_o emulationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o acknowledge_v illud_fw-la non_fw-la factum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o emulationem_fw-la alterius_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la principaliter_fw-la ut_fw-la agenti_fw-la profit_n &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la alteri_fw-la noceat_fw-la l._n fluminum_fw-la 5._o ffin_n ff_n de_fw-fr dam._n infect_v and_o the_o gloss_n former_o cite_v upon_o that_o law_n determine_v that_o animus_fw-la nocendi_fw-la be_v not_o presume_v if_o any_o other_o cause_n can_v be_v assign_v and_o in_o this_o case_n hain_v can_v ascribe_v his_o open_n this_o lake_n to_o the_o prejudice_n it_o do_v to_o his_o land_n and_o to_o his_o health_n whereas_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o ever_o express_v any_o malice_n against_o the_o fisher_n upon_o tweed_n many_o of_o who_o be_v his_o own_o relation_n as_o to_o the_o instance_n give_v wherein_o the_o law_n do_v restrict_n the_o free_a use_n of_o property_n the_o principle_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v misapply_v for_o the_o law_n only_o bound_v the_o proprietar_n power_n in_o some_o case_n wherein_o his_o loss_n may_v be_v otherways_o supply_v as_o in_o mureburn_n and_o kill_v of_o smolt_n at_o such_o a_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o steep_v lint_n in_o run_a water_n which_o may_v be_v as_o commodious_o do_v in_o stand_a pool_n but_o these_o pursuer_n crave_v this_o lake_n to_o be_v stop_v at_o all_o time_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o apparent_a reason_n here_o as_o there_o this_o pursuit_n be_v sound_v only_o upon_o a_o conjectural_a prejudice_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o prohibition_n be_v make_v necessary_a by_o the_o generality_n and_o frequency_n of_o occurrence_n and_o yet_o though_o so_o circumstantiate_v there_o be_v still_o a_o public_a law_n necessary_a and_o when_o a_o public_a law_n discharge_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o property_n it_o ordain_v he_o in_o who_o favour_n the_o prohibition_n be_v to_o refound_v his_o expense_n who_o be_v prohibit_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n here_o prejudge_v so_o much_o by_o this_o as_o it_o will_v be_v by_o the_o contrare_fw-la for_o thereby_o all_o coal-heughs_a lead-mine_n and_o the_o win_n of_o other_o mineral_n will_v be_v discharge_v whereas_o it_o be_v uncertain_a if_o this_o water_n chase_v away_o the_o salmond_n which_o be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o casuality_n and_o which_o will_v go_v but_o from_o tweed_n to_o other_o river_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o can_v stay_v in_o the_o sea_n salmond-fishing_a be_v but_o a_o accident_n to_o river_n but_o there_o be_v the_o common_a porter_n be_v their_o natural_a use_n thus_o my_o lord_n you_o see_v that_o we_o contend_v for_o what_o be_v natural_a to_o river_n they_o for_o what_o be_v but_o casual_a we_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o nature_n and_o privilege_n of_o property_n they_o upon_o mere_a conjecture_n the_o lord_n incline_v to_o sustain_v haining_n defence_n but_o before_o answer_v they_o grant_v commission_n for_o examine_v upon_o the_o place_n what_o prejudice_n be_v do_v for_o the_o viscount_n of_o stormont_n against_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o annandail_n second_o plead_v whether_o a_o clause_n prohibit_v to_o sell_v will_v prejudge_v creditor_n the_o decease_a viscount_n of_o stormont_n have_v by_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o his_o own_o industry_n acquire_v the_o lordship_n of_o scoon_n he_o do_v tailie_o the_o same_o to_o mungo_n viscount_n of_o stormont_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o john_n earl_n of_o annandail_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o andrew_n lord_n balvaird_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o prepetnat_fw-la his_o own_a memory_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o industry_n he_o do_v cause_n insert_v this_o provision_n in_o the_o charter_n and_o seasine_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_v mungo_n to_o dispone_v or_o wodset_v any_o of_o the_o say_n land_n so_o taily_v or_o to_o do_v any_o deed_n whereby_o the_o say_n land_n may_v be_v evict_v or_o apprise_v from_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o person_n contain_v in_o that_o tailzie_n or_o their_o heir_n which_o if_o they_o contraveen_v that_o they_o shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la lose_v all_o right_a or_o title_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o the_o right_n shall_v accress_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o annandail_n have_v very_o profuse_o and_o unnecessary_o spend_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o likeways_o contract_v debt_n for_o which_o the_o lordship_n of_o scoon_n be_v apprise_v this_o viscount_n of_o stormont_n as_o immediate_a heir_n of_o tailzie_n crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o scoon_n be_v devolve_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o foresaid_a contravention_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v
defend_v trade_n against_o this_o dishonour_n and_o prejudices_fw-la guildry_n be_v appoint_v in_o burgh_n to_o supervise_v the_o conduct_n of_o merchant_n and_o restrain_v abuse_n which_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o barony_n want_v and_o so_o be_v liable_a to_o many_o escape_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o at_o first_o these_o rule_n be_v necessary_a yet_o now_o when_o trade_n be_v raise_v to_o some_o consistency_n this_o necessity_n fail_v with_o its_o occasion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o where_o poor_a trader_n then_o within_o burgh_n to_o which_o ordinary_o the_o mean_a and_o poor_a among_o the_o people_n retire_v when_o they_o can_v live_v elsewhere_o and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o settle_v there_o they_o because_o of_o the_o easy_a convenience_n of_o trading_n do_v indiscreet_o run_v upon_o it_o whereas_o none_o who_o live_v either_o in_o burgh_n of_o regality_n barony_n or_o in_o the_o country_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o adventure_v upon_o trade_n except_o they_o have_v considerable_a stock_n and_o be_v secure_a of_o a_o full_a vent_n and_o without_o debate_v what_o be_v the_o design_n of_o our_o legislator_n in_o erect_v guildry_n yet_o we_o now_o find_v by_o experience_n which_o be_v a_o much_o sure_a guide_n than_o project_n that_o guildry_n have_v conduce_v so_o little_a to_o advance_v trade_n that_o they_o tend_v rather_o to_o secure_v the_o monopoly_n which_o they_o at_o first_o procure_v and_o to_o establish_v by_o mutual_a compact_n those_o exorbitant_a price_n for_o commodity_n which_o be_v now_o exact_v and_o if_o deaconries_n among_o maltman_n and_o other_o be_v discharge_v to_o prevent_v combination_n i_o see_v not_o why_o guildry_n which_o be_v but_o deaconry_n among_o merchant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n the_o great_a refuge_n against_o these_o convince_a reason_n be_v that_o these_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v in_o jure_fw-la constituendo_fw-la but_o not_o in_o jure_fw-la constituto_fw-la for_o reason_v end_n where_o law_n begin_v &_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o this_o may_v i_o humble_o conceive_v be_v easy_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o law_n be_v mortal_a like_o their_o maker_n and_o they_o who_o will_v bind_v up_o their_o reason_n to_o a_o constant_a adhere_n to_o what_o be_v once_o make_v a_o statute_n behove_v to_o renounce_v that_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v reasonable_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o because_o legislator_n may_v take_v a_o untrue_a prospect_n of_o future_a event_n lawyer_n have_v determine_v that_o where_o law_n never_o grow_v unto_o observance_n they_o do_v real_o never_o become_v law_n the_o be_v once_o observe_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a essential_o of_o a_o law_n statuta_fw-la usu_fw-la non_fw-la recepta_fw-la nec_fw-la observata_fw-la pro_fw-la non_fw-la factis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr statut_fw-la cap._n 2._o sect._n 12._o arg_n l._n 1._o §_o 9_o c._n cad_z toll_v &_o alex._n consil_n 6._o vol._n 1._o and_o if_o the_o not_o observance_n of_o law_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o they_o be_v make_v be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n sufficient_a to_o repudiat_fw-la they_o much_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v after_o they_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n languish_v in_o a_o constant_a contempt_n for_o else_o they_o be_v but_o like_o these_o idol_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o ear_n and_o hear_v not_o and_o foot_n but_o can_v not_o walk_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v these_o law_n we_o will_v find_v that_o even_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o scotland_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o those_o for_o these_o statute_n ofttimes_o begin_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o royal-burghs_a ordain_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o only_a benefit_n of_o sail_v abroad_o etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o law_n have_v not_o be_v in_o observance_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o 152._o act_n 12._o parl._n i._n 6._o and_o why_o shall_v the_o act_n have_v be_v renew_v so_o oft_o if_o the_o former_a have_v be_v observe_v and_o if_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o these_o act_n the_o subject_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o compliance_n with_o they_o why_o shall_v we_o offer_v so_o much_o violence_n to_o our_o native_a country_n as_o to_o force_v upon_o they_o that_o from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o much_o aversion_n if_o act_n which_o have_v be_v strengthen_v by_o obedience_n and_o observation_n may_v be_v repel_v bydesuetude_n and_o a_o contrary_a custom_n how_o much_o more_o may_v desuetude_n overcome_v act_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o their_o due_a strength_n and_o perfection_n 2._o though_o these_o act_n have_v be_v once_o in_o observance_n yet_o they_o be_v now_o antiquate_v by_o desuetude_n and_o nonobservance_n that_o desuetude_n may_v antiquat_v and_o abrogat_fw-la law_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o read_v our_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o the_o full_a half_n be_v in_o desuetude_n and_o be_v only_o consider_v now_o by_o we_o as_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n as_o roman_n medull_v or_o old_a history_n and_o particular_o can_v the_o burghs-royal_a deny_v but_o most_o of_o these_o act_n limit_v their_o trade_n and_o government_n be_v go_v in_o desuetude_n as_o that_o officer_n within_o burgh_n shall_v not_o be_v continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n i._o 3._o par._n 5._o act_n 29._o they_o shall_v not_o sail_v in_o winter_n nor_o often_o than_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n to_o flanders_n i._n 5._o par._n 4._o act_n 30._o nor_o shall_v they_o sail_v except_o they_o be_v worshipful_a man_n and_o have_v at_o least_o three_o serplaith_n of_o wool_n or_o half_o a_o last_o of_o good_n i._o 3._o par._n 2._o act._n 13._o i._o 2._o par._n 14._o act._n 168._o frustra_fw-la opem_fw-la legis_fw-la implorant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legem_fw-la peccant_a and_o it_o be_v injust_a that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v other_o to_o obey_v what_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o and_o that_o the_o act_n whereupon_o the_o privilege_n now_o crave_v be_v found_v be_v go_v in_o desuetude_n appear_v very_o convince_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o corner_n in_o the_o nation_n not_o by_o single_a or_o clandestine_v act_n but_o open_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o age_n even_o under_o the_o neighbour_a observation_n of_o whole_a fleece_n and_o of_o all_o their_o succeed_a seriese_n of_o magistrate_n have_v not_o musselburgh_n and_o borroughstounnesse_n near_o edinburgh_n hamiltoun_n near_o glasgow_n the_o great_a burgh_n of_o this_o kingdom_n exercise_v this_o freedom_n which_o be_v now_o controvert_v and_o though_o they_o make_v frequent_a application_n to_o your_o lordship_n yet_o till_o now_o be_v their_o never_n a_o decreet_a in_o foro_fw-la in_o their_o favour_n and_o decreet_n in_o aâ—sence_n be_v rather_o found_v upon_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o defender_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o crave_v the_o judge_n unwilling_a to_o allow_v and_o the_o people_n stiff_o refractory_a from_o submit_v to_o the_o privilege_n here_o crave_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o these_o burghs-royal_a that_o desuetude_n can_v abbrogat_n law_n under_o monarchy_n though_o it_o can_v under_o commonwealth_n nec_fw-la potest_fw-la tacitus_fw-la populi_fw-la consensus_fw-la abrogare_fw-la quod_fw-la expressus_fw-la populi_fw-la consensus_fw-la non_fw-la introduxit_fw-la l._n 32._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n nam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la nos_fw-la teneant_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_fw-la sint_fw-la receptae_fw-la merito_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la populus_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la scripto_fw-la probavit_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la 2._o though_o desuetude_n might_n abrogat_fw-la such_o law_n as_o respect_v only_o private_a right_n yet_o the_o people_n by_o break_v penal_a statute_n can_v by_v repeat_v transgression_n secure_v themselves_o against_o law_n make_v for_o restrain_v their_o insolence_n else_o by_o frequent_a usury_n or_o attend_v conventicle_n these_o delict_n may_v pass_v in_o desuetude_n and_o by_o the_o act_v found_v upon_o the_o half_a of_o the_o offender_n good_n be_v declare_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o these_o law_n be_v in_o effect_n penal_a statute_n 3._o where_o law_n may_v run_v in_o desuetude_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o desuetude_n or_o contrary_a consuetude_n be_v found_v upon_o clear_a and_o open_a deed_n and_o not_o upon_o clandestine_v or_o precarious_a act_n as_o in_o
this_o case_n wherein_o all_o the_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n to_o which_o these_o burghs-royal_a or_o of_o barony_n can_v pretend_v be_v either_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o name_n of_o free_a burgess_n or_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o neighbour_a burghs-royal_a 4._o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o consuetude_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o law_n be_v judicio_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la vallata_fw-la which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n where_o not_o only_o no_o decreet_a can_v be_v instance_a find_v these_o law_n to_o be_v abrogate_a but_o where_o there_o be_v decreet_n produce_v conform_v thereto_o to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o those_o law_n seem_v to_o respect_v a_o commonwealth_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v now_o that_o a_o contrary_a desuetude_n may_n abrogat_fw-la even_a law_n introduce_v by_o monarch_n and_o that_o the_o taciturnity_n or_o connivance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o consent_n thus_o perez_n tit_n quae_fw-la sit_fw-la long_o consuet_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la scientiam_fw-la principis_fw-la desiderant_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o illum_fw-la omnis_fw-la potestas_fw-la condendi_fw-la juris_fw-la translata_fw-la ego_fw-la tamen_fw-la existimo_fw-la sufficere_fw-la ne_fw-la princeps_fw-la contradicat_fw-la and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v c._n 1._o de_fw-fr constitut_v de_fw-fr 6._o where_o a_o consuetude_n be_v sustain_v to_o abrogat_fw-la law_n though_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n do_v not_o express_o allow_v it_o dummodo_fw-la sit_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la &_o legittime_o praescripta_fw-la and_o with_o we_o do_v not_o our_o old_a law_n die_v out_o by_o desuetude_n and_o do_v not_o new_a consuetude_n daily_o spring_v up_o without_o any_o other_o warrant_n then_o mere_a reason_n and_o prescription_n but_o in_o our_o case_n his_o majesty_n have_v so_o far_o allow_v this_o custom_n and_o have_v so_o far_o contribute_v with_o it_o to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o these_o law_n that_o he_o have_v under_o his_o own_o royal_a hand_n grant_v many_o signature_n in_o favour_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o barony_n allow_v they_o to_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n and_o extend_v their_o privilege_n as_o far_o as_o those_o of_o burghs-royal_a which_o signature_n be_v pass_v in_o his_o exchequer_n and_o authorize_v with_o his_o seal_n which_o state_n this_o consuetude_n in_o a_o very_a different_a case_n from_o consuetude_n which_o may_v abrogat_fw-la penal_a statute_n or_o such_o public_a law_n as_o be_v make_v against_o conventicle_n the_o one_o his_o majesty_n oppose_v in_o the_o other_o he_o concur_v and_o this_o likewise_o answer_v that_o other_o objection_n found_v upon_o the_o clandestinnesse_n of_o these_o act_n for_o what_o act_n can_v be_v more_o public_a than_o these_o which_o pass_v his_o majesty_n hand_n the_o public_a judicature_n and_o common_a seal_n and_o as_o to_o extrajudicial_a act_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o have_v be_v too_o many_o and_o universal_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la but_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o burghs-royal_a and_o burgh_n of_o barony_n have_v be_v in_o use_n open_o and_o avowed_o to_o drive_v on_o this_o trade_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la est_fw-la authoritas_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la svi_fw-la valitura_fw-la monento_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la legem_fw-la uincat_fw-la aut_fw-la rationem_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n quae_fw-la sit_fw-la long_o consuet_n to_o this_o some_o lawyer_n answer_n that_o though_o it_o can_v overpower_v a_o law_n whilst_o the_o law_n stand_v yet_o it_o can_v abrogat_fw-la and_o make_v the_o law_n fall_v cont._n ad_fw-la dict_z l._n and_o other_o interpret_v so_o this_o law_n as_o that_o they_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o a_o grow_a and_o unripe_a consuetude_n which_o can_v indeed_o abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n that_o have_v not_o full_o lose_v its_o vigour_n as_o cujac_n and_o other_o affirm_v as_o to_o the_o four_o objection_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o contrary_a consuetude_n can_n abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la for_o judicium_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la be_v not_o that_o which_o abrogat_n the_o law_n but_o only_o find_v that_o the_o law_n be_v thereby_o abrogat_fw-la and_o it_o do_v not_o strengthen_v but_o declare_v the_o consuetude_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n by_o refuse_v frequent_o to_o declare_v this_o privilege_n have_v therein_o do_v what_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o judicium_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sustain_v than_o the_o burghs-royal_a may_v crave_v that_o all_o the_o liege_n may_v be_v debar_v from_o tapping_z wine_n spice_n or_o other_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o traveller_n for_o the_o sell_v of_o those_o be_v as_o express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n found_v on_o as_o be_v the_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n nor_o be_v the_o consuetude_n whereby_o these_o be_v abrogat_fw-la any_o otherways_o firmata_fw-la judicio_fw-la contradictorio_fw-la than_o this_o be_v and_o though_o the_o burghs-royal_a declare_v that_o they_o insist_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v their_o privilege_n quoad_fw-la these_o extend_a yet_o certain_o when_o they_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o one_o they_o will_v crave_v the_o other_o and_o what_o a_o absurd_a thing_n be_v it_o that_o all_o traveller_n behove_v either_o to_o lie_v in_o burghs-royal_a or_o to_o want_v that_o accommodation_n which_o be_v necessary_a or_o to_o buy_v it_o at_o exorbitant_a rate_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o candle_n or_o penny-point_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o country_n outwith_o a_o burgh-royal_a i_o may_v likewise_o represent_v to_o your_o grace_n and_o lordship_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o author_n therefore_o the_o absolute_a arbiter_n of_o this_o privilege_n and_o may_v dispose_v upon_o what_o he_o have_v give_v but_o that_o likewise_o by_o the_o 26._o act_n of_o the_o 3._o session_n of_o his_o majesty_n first_o parnell_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v the_o sole_a prerogative_n of_o order_v and_o dispose_v trade_n with_o foreigner_n and_o therefore_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v grant_v to_o all_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o many_o buâ—ghs_v oâ—_n barony_n as_o full_a liberty_n in_o trade_v with_o foreigner_n â—s_n hâ—â—â—th_v grant_v to_o any_o burghs-royal_a i_o see_v not_o who_o in_o law_n can_v dispute_v this_o priuledge_n with_o they_o at_o least_o how_o the_o burghs-royal_a can_v in_o gratitude_n debate_v the_o extent_n of_o a_o privilege_n with_o their_o prince_n who_o at_o first_o give_v it_o nor_o can_v these_o concession_n in_o favour_n of_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o barony_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v subreptitious_a as_o be_v pretend_v since_o they_o be_v not_o only_o pass_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n but_o be_v frequent_o pass_v &_o actus_fw-la geminatus_fw-la facit_fw-la actum_fw-la censeri_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la subreptitium_fw-la but_o likewise_o after_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o burghs-royal_a and_o their_o agent_n in_o court_n that_o this_o concession_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n and_o himself_o have_v still_o continue_v to_o grant_v these_o concession_n and_o that_o the_o burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o barony_n have_v enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandize_v be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o 29._o act_n 11._o par._n i._n 6._o wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o for_o somuch_o as_o divers_a burgh_n of_o barony_n and_o regality_n be_v in_o use_n to_o exerce_fw-la the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n therefore_o that_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n shall_v be_v continue_v to_o they_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o inculcat_fw-la that_o this_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o burghs-royal_a of_o the_o sole_a trade_n with_o foreigner_n be_v not_o the_o mere_a effect_n of_o his_o majesty_n favour_n and_o be_v not_o only_o found_v upon_o the_o parliament_n concession_n but_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n they_o pay_v the_o six_o part_n of_o all_o the_o public_a imposition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o make_v their_o contribution_n within_o burgh_n to_o rise_v so_o high_a that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n to_o balance_v that_o inconvenience_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o ease_v the_o country_n by_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o proportion_n and_o if_o burgess_n within_o burgh_n have_v no_o special_a privilege_n above_o other_o they_o will_v not_o live_v within_o burgh_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o when_o they_o may_v trade_n as_o well_o elsewhere_o as_o within_o burgh_n that_o yet_o they_o will_v continue_v to_o live_v there_o under_o great_a burden_n and_o without_o any_o privilege_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o 111._o act_n of_o
that_o though_o where_o passion_n be_v to_o be_v excite_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o pulpit_n and_o theatre_n or_o where_o statesman_n endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v a_o mutinous_a multitude_n there_o eloquence_n be_v not_o only_o allowable_a but_o necessary_a eloquence_n be_v the_o true_a key_n of_o the_o passion_n yet_o since_o no_o passion_n be_v allow_v in_o judge_v and_o the_o object_n of_o that_o excellent_a science_n be_v truth_n and_o not_o humour_n eloquence_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o discourse_n there_o and_o i_o imagine_v it_o will_v be_v object_v to_o i_o that_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o our_o senate_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la that_o all_o argunning_n which_o term_n be_v use_v in_o that_o age_n for_o argue_v shall_v be_v silogisticé_fw-la and_o not_o rhetoricé_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o eloquence_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o trop_n figure_n and_o such_o extrinsic_a ornament_n whereby_o our_o fancy_n be_v more_o gratify_v than_o our_o judgement_n and_o our_o discourse_n be_v rather_o paint_v then_o strengthen_v but_o when_o i_o mean_v that_o a_o advocate_n shall_v be_v eloquent_a i_o design_v thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o enliven_v his_o discourse_n with_o expression_n suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a he_o treat_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v term_n that_o be_v significant_a and_o which_o seem_v full_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v to_o express_v and_o so_o lodge_v his_o reason_n handsome_o though_o when_o his_o subject_n lose_v he_o from_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o debate_v upon_o probable_a theme_n to_o inquire_v into_o public_a utility_n or_o to_o enforce_v or_o answer_v presumptive_a argument_n he_o may_v use_v a_o more_o florid_n and_o elegant_a style_n his_o great_a design_n be_v to_o conciliat_fw-la favour_n to_o his_o client_n cause_v and_o sure_a caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la even_o the_o learn_a and_o most_o severe_a judge_n love_v to_o be_v handsome_o inform_v and_o he_o must_v be_v very_o just_a who_o be_v not_o somewhat_o bribe_v by_o charm_a expression_n but_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o judge_n be_v take_v with_o that_o bait_n be_v most_o undeniable_a and_o as_o in_o marriage_n we_o find_v that_o even_o those_o who_o desire_v rich_a portion_n be_v yet_o please_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a mistress_n and_o the_o severe_a man_n alive_a will_v be_v content_a to_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o portion_n to_o gratify_v his_o fancy_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o a_o papinian_n or_o ulpian_n will_v when_o the_o scale_n seem_v to_o stand_v even_o incline_v to_o that_o side_n upon_o which_o eloquence_n stand_v eloquence_n raise_v the_o attention_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o make_v he_o follow_v the_o speaker_n close_o so_o that_o nothing_o which_o he_o say_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o client_n pass_v unregarded_a whereas_o another_o may_v say_v what_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v notice_v may_v weigh_v much_o and_o yet_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o allure_v to_o hear_v attentive_o may_v easy_o miss_v it_o i_o may_v likeways_o add_v that_o eloquence_n thaw_v like_o the_o sun_n the_o speaker_n himself_o who_o when_o he_o be_v warm_a and_o please_v will_v thereby_o have_v his_o invention_n stir_v up_o and_o his_o memory_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n open_v by_o which_o many_o excellent_a and_o apposite_a reason_n may_v be_v suggest_v to_o he_o as_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n when_o warm_v cast_v up_o many_o new_a and_o profitable_a fruit_n and_o herb_n as_o well_o as_o flower_n whereas_o we_o may_v daily_o observe_v that_o a_o stiff_a and_o cold_a pleader_n do_v omit_v ofttimes_o even_o what_o he_o know_v by_o the_o same_o eloquence_n also_o the_o hearer_n be_v warm_v and_o thaw_v have_v their_o judgement_n thereby_o open_v and_o do_v receive_v more_o easy_o impression_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v and_o i_o conceive_v eloquence_n the_o fit_a for_o advocat_n that_o other_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v banish_v as_o that_o which_o may_v bryb_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n and_o methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v pardon_v some_o little_a dangerousness_n that_o way_n since_o it_o please_v so_o much_o another_o nor_o can_v i_o think_v but_o that_o providence_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o the_o bar_n to_o soften_v and_o sweeten_v humour_n which_o will_v else_o by_o constant_a stick_v at_o mere_a law_n become_v too_o rigid_a and_o severe_a and_o to_o divert_v and_o ease_v the_o spirit_n both_o of_o judge_n and_o advocat_n which_o be_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o rack_n and_o bend_a for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n as_o to_o our_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la which_o appoint_v that_o all_o plead_n shall_v be_v sylogisticè_fw-la i_o need_v not_o reflect_v upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v very_o excusable_a among_o we_o since_o it_o do_v at_o that_o time_n blind_a even_o italy_n and_o france_n who_o do_v now_o smile_v with_o pity_n upon_o the_o custom_n and_o production_n of_o their_o countryman_n in_o that_o age_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o our_o session_n have_v be_v at_o first_o constitute_v of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o churchman_n and_o laic_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a these_o churchman_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o learning_n and_o authority_n do_v form_v that_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la according_a to_o their_o own_o breed_n by_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v in_o their_o theology-school_n to_o debate_v by_o syllogism_n but_o after-age_n have_v find_v this_o upon_o experience_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o pedantic_a they_o do_v not_o only_o suffer_v that_o act_n to_o run_v in_o desuetude_n but_o allow_v of_o this_o auguster_n and_o more_o splendid_a manner_n of_o debate_v which_o be_v now_o use_v and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o not_o only_o be_v that_o way_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n but_o that_o 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those_o with_o who_o they_o contract_v without_o any_o design_n to_o vex_v commerce_n or_o to_o preclude_v those_o successor_n from_o be_v relieve_v in_o their_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n prohibita_fw-la alienatione_fw-la tantum_fw-la voluntariae_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la censentur_fw-la non_fw-la vero_fw-la necessariae_fw-la necessitas_fw-la enim_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la as_o reiters_fw-mi observe_n tract_n de_fw-fr alien_a cap._n 6._o sec._n 4._o which_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v per_fw-la l._n 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr pet_n haered_a &_o l._n 69._o §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o and_o suitable_o to_o this_o though_o in_o our_o law_n ward-land_n recognise_v if_o they_o be_v voluntary_o dispon_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a yet_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o sell_v the_o less_o half_a of_o his_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n to_o relieve_v his_o necessity_n and_o though_o he_o can_v 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may_v do_v the_o same_o as_o effectual_o and_o if_o the_o pretence_n of_o public_a equity_n and_o commerce_n may_v alter_v the_o destination_n of_o a_o disponer_n or_o mutual_a paction_n of_o private_a person_n what_o uncertainty_n will_v this_o occasion_n in_o humane_a affair_n or_o who_o can_v be_v secure_a that_o the_o transaction_n he_o make_v shall_v hold_v for_o there_o be_v few_o man_n who_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o conception_n about_o public_a commerce_n this_o be_v to_o unhinge_v all_o private_a paction_n which_o person_n have_v at_o first_o suit_v to_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o inclination_n and_o to_o make_v judge_n who_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o fix_a rule_n unrestrained_a arbiter_n over_o the_o affair_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o may_v almost_o in_o all_o case_n recede_v from_o private_a transaction_n upon_o pretext_n that_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o public_a good_a equity_n or_o commerce_n but_o if_o any_o condition_n adject_v by_o disponer_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v sure_o those_o which_o be_v adject_v in_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o donation_n be_v most_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o it_o be_v certain_o contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o need_v not_o dispone_v his_o own_o land_n except_o he_o please_v may_v not_o dispone_v it_o as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o proprietar_n so_o of_o all_o other_o it_o have_v be_v most_o tender_a of_o those_o right_n whereby_o man_n have_v declare_v how_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o their_o memory_n perpetuate_v after_o their_o death_n law_n design_v thereby_o at_o once_o to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v frugal_a because_o they_o may_v know_v that_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o industry_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o their_o will_n and_o to_o comfort_v man_n against_o death_n because_o they_o may_v know_v that_o their_o will_n shall_v be_v as_o exact_o execute_v as_o 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do_v very_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o by_o which_o the_o person_n cujus_fw-la fidei_fw-la res_fw-la erat_fw-la commissa_fw-la can_v neither_o dispone_v nor_o impignorat_a and_o if_o he_o do_v dispone_v or_o impignorat_fw-la that_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la be_v grant_v may_v not_o only_o pursue_v the_o disponer_n for_o damnage_n and_o interest_n but_o may_v likewise_o annul_v what_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n as_o be_v clear_a l._n fin_n cod_n de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi alien_n non_fw-fr alienand_n sancimus_fw-la sive_fw-la lex_fw-la alienationem_fw-la inhibuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la testator_n hoc_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la pactio_fw-la contrahentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la admiserit_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la dominii_fw-la alienationem_fw-la vel_fw-la mancipiorum_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la esse_fw-la prohibendam_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la dationem_fw-la vel_fw-la hypothecam_fw-la vel_fw-la pignoris_fw-la nexum_fw-la petitus_fw-la prohiberi_fw-la similique_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o servitutes_fw-la minime_fw-la imponi_fw-la nec_fw-la emphytenseos_fw-la contractum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o his_o tantummodo_fw-la casibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la constitutionum_fw-la auctorit_fw-la as_o vel_fw-la testatoris_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vel_fw-la
extend_v to_o this_o case_n wherein_o the_o vassal_n certain_o know_v that_o his_o few_o hold_v ward_n and_o though_o the_o law_n sometime_o do_v excuse_v a_o vassal_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o own_o few_o because_o of_o some_o mysterious_a clause_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o singular_a successor_n and_o have_v not_o recover_v the_o write_v of_o the_o few_o as_o to_o which_o he_o transgress_v or_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v the_o deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v challenge_v by_o poverty_n or_o such_o other_o occasion_n yet_o that_o in_o the_o general_n ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_v delicta_fw-la feudalia_fw-la be_v very_o clear_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learnede_a feudalist_n laur._n silu._n de_fw-fr feud_n recog_n quest_n 60._o praepos_fw-la in_o cap._n 1._o §_o praeterea_fw-la de_fw-la prohib_fw-la feud_n alienat_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v never_o find_v that_o ignorance_n do_v defend_v against_o recognition_n the_o fall_n of_o a_o escheit_n disclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o superior_a be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v the_o vassal_n knowledge_n it_o be_v impossible_a ever_o he_o can_v prevail_v in_o any_o pursuit_n knowledge_n be_v a_o latent_fw-la act_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v but_o by_o oath_n and_o to_o refer_v knowledge_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o frustrate_v the_o superior_a but_o to_o tempt_v the_o vassal_n to_o commit_v perjury_n and_o albeit_o the_o feudal_n law_n do_v allow_v the_o vassal_n to_o purge_v his_o guilt_n by_o depon_v in_o some_o case_n upon_o his_o design_n yet_o that_o be_v only_o allow_v in_o case_n where_o the_o external_a act_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a such_o as_o the_o speak_n of_o contumelious_a word_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o genuine_a interpretation_n from_o the_o design_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o that_o do_v never_o take_v place_n in_o clear_a act_n such_o as_o this_o be_v wherein_o the_o vassal_n have_v sell_v his_o few_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a the_o three_o defence_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o contempt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o presumption_n of_o contempt_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o constant_a tenor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletouns_o respect_n for_o his_o master_n the_o king_n so_o the_o disposition_n be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o provide_v that_o the_o alienation_n shall_v be_v null_a if_o the_o superior_a shall_v not_o consent_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o express_a provision_n shall_v have_v certain_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o feudalist_n defend_v against_o recognition_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o clause_n si_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la consenserit_fw-la do_v not_o defend_v against_o recognition_n though_o express_v verbis_fw-la geminatis_fw-la &_o pregnantibus_fw-la and_o unless_o it_o be_v resolutive_o conceive_v bear_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v valid_a alias_o nec_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o although_o all_o these_o caution_n be_v adhibit_v yet_o many_o feudalist_n be_v clear_a that_o this_o will_v not_o defend_v against_o recognition_n where_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o few_o be_v dispone_v attain_v to_o possession_n as_o cranburn_n here_o do_v for_o they_o think_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v but_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la valet_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la simulate_v concipitur_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v sustain_v to_o defend_v against_o recognition_n no_o few_o shall_v ever_o recognize_v for_o the_o vassal_n shall_v still_o defraud_v his_o superior_a of_o any_o advantage_n by_o insert_v a_o clause_n si_fw-la dominus_fw-la consenserit_fw-la upon_o which_o consideration_n your_o lordship_n predecessor_n have_v by_o a_o decision_n the_o 16._o of_o february_n 1631._o find_v that_o land_n may_v recognise_v notwithstanding_o of_o this_o condition_n 2._o the_o dispon_n of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o the_o clause_n si_fw-la dominus_fw-la consenserit_fw-la for_o the_o dispon_a land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a prouâ—nit_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la vassali_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la stilo_fw-it all_o fews_n be_v give_v in_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o disponer_n à _fw-fr i_o well_fw-mi de_fw-mi i_o as_o shall_v best_o please_v the_o receiver_n so_o that_o the_o dispon_n the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o show_v any_o clear_a design_n the_o vassal_n have_v to_o require_v the_o superior_n consent_n and_o consequent_o can_v defend_v against_o recognition_n to_o fortify_v this_o point_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defender_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o superior_a there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n and_o there_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o superior_a in_o this_o case_n see_v the_o superior_n prejudice_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o vassal_n redditur_fw-la pauperior_fw-la or_o that_o the_o dispon_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n obtiude_v upon_o the_o superior_a a_o stranger_n ex_fw-la all_o ena_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o inimica_fw-la whereas_o in_o this_o case_n the_o disponer_n be_v not_o pauperior_fw-la have_v reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o bee_n itself_o and_o power_n to_o burden_v the_o same_o and_o contract_n debt_n and_o alter_v the_o tailzie_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o earl_n himself_o and_o be_v his_o grandchild_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o law_n all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o alioqui_fw-la successuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la extranei_fw-la ex_fw-la tenore_fw-la investiturae_fw-la and_o by_o two_o express_a decision_n relate_v by_o p._n spotswood_n and_o hope_n it_o be_v find_v that_o disposition_n make_v to_o the_o brother_n or_o grandchild_n do_v infer_v recognition_n though_o they_o be_v likeways_o ex_fw-la familia_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la say_v craig_n pag._n 345._o vassalo_fw-la anum_fw-la ex_fw-la liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la eligere_fw-la sed_fw-la vel_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la juris_fw-la ordo_fw-la sequendus_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la electioni_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la permittenda_fw-la the_o four_o alledgeance_n be_v that_o only_o perfecta_fw-la translatio_fw-la domini_fw-la can_v infer_v recognition_n whereas_o the_o sasine_a here_o be_v null_a because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o sasine_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v intrinsical_o null_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la effectus_fw-la except_o the_o superior_a confirm_v the_o same_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o si_fw-la vassalus_fw-la fecit_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la erat_fw-la to_o alienat_fw-la the_o few_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o alienation_n will_v infer_v recognition_n though_o the_o alienation_n be_v null_a otherways_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o craig_n pag._n 344._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la traditionem_fw-la vassalus_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ea_fw-la tamen_fw-la sit_fw-la invalida_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la si_fw-la chartam_fw-la dederit_fw-la de_fw-la fundi_fw-la alienatione_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la superiore_fw-la quam_fw-la sasina_fw-la sequatur_fw-la et_fw-la dominus_fw-la superior_a neque_fw-la confirmaverit_fw-la neque_fw-la ratam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la videtur_fw-la hanc_fw-la alienationem_fw-la nihil_fw-la periculi_fw-la secum_fw-la trahere_fw-la cum_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la videatur_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la hac_fw-la conditione_n contracta_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la ratam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la confirmaverit_fw-la quae_fw-la conditio_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la evenit_fw-la &_o alienatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la ex_fw-la defectu_fw-la consensus_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o paria_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jure_fw-la fieri_fw-la sed_fw-la profecto_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la puto_fw-la etiam_fw-la feudum_fw-la domino_fw-la aperiri_fw-la nam_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la vassalus_fw-la id_fw-la omne_fw-la fecit_fw-la &_o executus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la erat_fw-la licet_fw-la factum_fw-la illud_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la teneat_fw-la tamen_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la domini_fw-la mutationem_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la testificatus_fw-la est_fw-la fidemque_fw-la fregit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la casu_fw-la a_o feudo_fw-la cadet_fw-la licet_fw-la alienatio_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la suitable_a to_o which_o baldus_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o licet_fw-la alienatio_fw-la sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la ob_fw-la vitium_fw-la litigiosi_fw-la feudum_fw-la tamen_fw-la fit_a caducum_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o prohibitis_fw-la non_fw-la requiritur_fw-la juris_fw-la effectus_fw-la quod_fw-la enim_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la effectum_fw-la sortiri_fw-la nequit_fw-la and_o if_o only_a effectual_a alienation_n can_v infer_v recognition_n it_o can_v never_o be_v infer_v for_o all_o alienation_n to_o
which_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o consent_n be_v null_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o all_o seasine_n of_o ward-land_n grant_v to_o be_v hold_v few_o be_v declare_v null_n and_o yet_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o recognition_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o craig_n pag._n 344._o relate_v the_o case_n betwixt_o mackenzie_n and_o bain_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n do_v not_o recognise_v because_o not_o registrat_n within_o forty_o day_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o the_o vassal_n non_fw-fr fecit_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la erat_fw-la not_o have_v registrat_n the_o sasine_a timeous_o and_o so_o the_o tradition_n be_v complete_a nor_o do_v the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dispone_v possess_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v the_o land_n dispone_v as_o cranburn_n do_v in_o this_o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o rosenthal_n capite_fw-la 9_o conclus_fw-la 4._o feudum_fw-la inquit_fw-la ille_fw-la absque_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la aperitur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la alienatio_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la causa_fw-la forte_fw-fr omissa_fw-la solennitate_fw-la legis_fw-la aut_fw-la statuti_fw-la aut_fw-la simili_fw-la esset_fw-la nulla_fw-la modo_fw-la possessio_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o actu_fw-la tradita_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la doctores_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la materia_fw-la considerant_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o traditione_n reiquam_fw-la in_o alienatione_fw-la vide_fw-la curtium_n jun._n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la pag._n 4._o num_fw-la 85._o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o sasine_a be_v null_a as_o give_v upon_o a_o general_a letter_n of_o attorney_n out_o of_o the_o chancellary_n nor_o be_v general_a mandate_n sufficient_a in_o prejudicialibus_fw-la and_o that_o this_o sasine_a be_v give_v to_o a_o minor_a who_o be_v extreme_o laese_v to_o both_o these_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v oppon_v wherein_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o alienation_n may_v be_v null_a and_o yet_o may_v infer_v recognition_n our_o law_n consider_v not_o minority_n as_o to_o casualty_n competent_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o case_n of_o nonentry_n and_o rebellion_n and_o since_o the_o act_n of_o the_o disponer_n be_v that_o which_o only_o infer_v recognition_n it_o import_v not_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v also_o pretend_a that_o the_o sasine_a be_v null_a as_o be_v actus_fw-la legittimus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aiem_fw-la nec_fw-la conditionem_fw-la l._n 77._o ff_n de_fw-fr regjuris_fw-la for_o since_o executione_fw-la actus_fw-la statim_fw-la perficitur_fw-la its_o inconsistent_a that_o actus_n shall_v be_v perfectus_fw-la &_o executus_fw-la and_o yet_o shall_v be_v suspend_v upon_o a_o condition_n as_o this_o sasine_a be_v which_o bear_v fail_v heirs-male_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletouns_o body_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o sasine_n can_v be_v call_v actus_fw-la legittimus_fw-la that_o be_v ordinary_o a_o term_n appropriate_v to_o judicial_a act_n whereas_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinar_n than_o that_o sasine_n shall_v be_v conditional_a as_o we_o see_v in_o sasines_n give_v upon_o warrandise_n land_n and_o in_o sasine_n follow_v upon_o wodset_n nor_o be_v it_o deny_v that_o sasines_n may_v bear_v resolutive_a condition_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o other_o condition_n these_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o severe_a nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n who_o have_v not_o divide_v sasines_n in_o puram_fw-la &_o conditionatam_fw-la the_o five_o alledgeance_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n where_o the_o vassal_n have_v power_n to_o dispone_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v by_o his_o charter_n power_n to_o dispone_v for_o these_o land_n be_v dispone_v in_o his_o charter_n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la which_o imply_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la which_o the_o defender_n learn_v advocâ—â—s_n do_v find_v upon_o tit_n 48._o lib._n 2._o feud_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la enim_fw-la ea_fw-la lege_fw-la alicui_fw-la feudum_fw-la dederit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la dederint_fw-la habeant_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la accepit_fw-la poterit_fw-la vendere_fw-la vel_fw-la alienare_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la domini_fw-la for_o which_o likeways_o they_o cite_v craig_n dicta_fw-la diag_n 3._o clarus_n hottoman_n and_o other_o feudalist_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o general_a clause_n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la be_v only_o mere_a stile_n and_o the_o word_n assignatis_fw-la be_v use_v here_o improper_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o bond_n in_o which_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o his_o heâ—â—s_n and_o assignaye_n whereas_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o bind_v his_o assignaye_n argumentum_fw-la a_o stilo_fw-it be_v not_o still_o probative_a especial_o in_o this_o age_n wherein_o style_n be_v become_v too_o lax_n and_o in_o our_o elder_a style_n there_o be_v a_o luxuriancy_n which_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v correct_v then_o allow_v thus_o inhibition_n forbid_v we_o to_o alienat_fw-la movable_n and_o single_a escheits_fw-mi give_v right_a to_o reversion_n albeit_o our_o law_n reprobat_v our_o stile_n in_o both_o these_o and_o this_o clause_n be_v not_o design_v to_o import_v a_o liberty_n to_o alienat_fw-la for_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o recognition_n in_o scotland_n see_v all_o charter_n bear_v that_o clause_n and_o such_o as_o have_v that_o clause_n have_v ofttimes_o be_v find_v to_o recognise_v &_o generales_fw-la clausulae_fw-la non_fw-la extenduntur_fw-la ad_fw-la illicitum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o word_n assignatis_fw-la be_v not_o equivalent_a to_o quibus_fw-la dederit_fw-la be_v clear_a see_v the_o feudalist_n use_v no_o such_o term_n as_o assignati_fw-la and_o in_o our_o law_n haeredibus_fw-la legittimis_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la must_v not_o be_v interpret_v as_o if_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o quibus_fw-la dederit_fw-la but_o to_o that_o clause_n use_v by_o doctor_n quibus_fw-la legittime_fw-la dederit_fw-la and_o all_o feudalist_n be_v positive_a that_o the_o clause_n quibus_fw-la legittime_fw-la dederit_fw-la imply_v necessary_o that_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v still_o necessary_a likeas_n generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la prohibita_fw-la ubi_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la congrua_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n assignati_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o compriser_n or_o of_o such_o to_o who_o the_o vassal_n shall_v dispone_v the_o lesser_a half_n of_o the_o few_o so_o that_o when_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o creditor_n to_o comprise_v that_o few_o or_o for_o the_o vassal_n to_o dispone_v any_o part_n thereof_o not_o extend_v to_o the_o half_a but_o that_o clause_n can_v never_o import_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o dispone_v the_o whole_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n that_o be_v a_o interpretation_n which_o the_o party_n themselves_o never_o design_v and_o privilege_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o few_o as_o this_o be_v be_v never_o understand_v to_o be_v discharge_v except_o where_o they_o be_v discharge_v express_o the_o defender_n my_o lord_n have_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o propones_fw-la all_o these_o defence_n joint_o which_o may_v discover_v to_o you_o how_o frail_a his_o own_o advocat_n judge_v these_o defence_n to_o be_v argument_n which_o be_v weak_a be_v join_v may_v by_o their_o mutual_a assistance_n plead_v pity_n but_o they_o can_v never_o astruct_v the_o proponer_n right_o no_o more_o than_o many_o cypher_n can_v make_v a_o number_n nor_o many_o uncertainty_n a_o certainty_n this_o be_v a_o shift_n which_o eloquence_n not_o law_n have_v invent_v and_o may_v prevail_v with_o arbiter_n but_o shall_v seldom_o convince_v judge_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o these_o land_n though_o hold_v only_a taxt-ward_n do_v recognize_v and_o repel_v also_o all_o the_o other_o defence_n for_o alexander_n carmichael_n against_o the_o town_n of_o aberbrothock_n four_o plead_v how_o far_o the_o borrower_n in_o commodato_fw-la estimato_fw-la be_v liable_a if_o the_o thing_n be_v lose_v vi_fw-la majore_fw-la when_o the_o town_n of_o dundee_n be_v so_o fortify_v that_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v security_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o lay_v under_o their_o wall_n either_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n or_o capitulation_n the_o town_n of_o arbroth_n do_v crave_v the_o lend_v of_o some_o cannon_n from_o alexander_n carmichael_n but_o because_o the_o say_v alexander_n as_o a_o burgess_n in_o dundee_n may_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o foresay_a garrison_n or_o from_o his_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v 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solennia_fw-la jure_fw-la recepta_fw-la but_o these_o other_o act_n be_v not_o such_o as_o have_v be_v find_v equivalent_a by_o any_o former_a decision_n but_o on_o the_o contrar_n act_n of_o more_o adjust_v equipolency_n then_o these_o have_v be_v repel_v when_o proponed_a to_o take_v off_o the_o reason_n of_o deathbed_n and_o thus_o in_o the_o foresay_a decision_n february_n 1._o 1622._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o disponer_n be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n and_o that_o he_o go_v about_o his_o affair_n within_o door_n and_o come_v to_o his_o own_o table_n as_o former_o and_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v upon_o the_o penult_n june_n 1639._o that_o the_o grant_a of_o that_o disposition_n then_o quarrel_v and_o which_o be_v make_v upon_o most_o deliberate_a ground_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v his_o own_o affair_n as_o former_o have_v only_o a_o palsy_n in_o one_o arm_n which_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o 1._o july_n 1637._o it_o be_v allege_v 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physician_n rather_o a_o pain_n than_o a_o disease_n yet_o he_o go_v to_o the_o mercat_n unsupported_a from_o his_o lodging_n 3._o all_o these_o act_n condescend_v on_o be_v do_v at_o several_a time_n and_o may_v have_v be_v very_o easy_o do_v single_o by_o a_o person_n who_o be_v sick_a and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v such_o act_n as_o require_v health_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o do_v the_o go_v to_o kirk_n or_o mercat_n nor_o do_v they_o require_v the_o come_n abroad_o to_o open_a air_n which_o be_v the_o severe_a trial_n of_o health_n and_o all_o these_o act_n be_v transact_v intra_fw-la privatos_fw-la parietes_fw-la and_o so_o subject_a to_o suggestion_n and_o collusion_n the_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o defender_n who_o do_v elicit_v the_o disposition_n and_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v absent_a and_o very_o remote_a as_o be_v ordinar_n in_o such_o case_n whereas_o the_o go_n to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n be_v act_n wherein_o the_o 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victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n yet_o he_o forget_v to_o tell_v whether_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v but_o he_o express_o relate_v that_o there_o the_o carrying_z in_o victual_n be_v express_o prohibit_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o these_o stockfish_n carry_v in_o here_o as_o may_v show_v any_o design_n of_o assist_v the_o hollander_n by_o victual_n see_v it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n and_o may_v have_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o pursuer_n own_o company_n and_o if_o they_o have_v design_v to_o have_v carry_v these_o as_o commodity_n they_o have_v carry_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o tar_n be_v the_o product_n of_o sweden_n and_o so_o commerce_n in_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o the_o ship_n have_v former_o carry_v enemy_n good_n and_o consequent_o have_v transgress_v that_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n whereby_o bona_fw-la hostiam_fw-la tuto_fw-la advehere_fw-la 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for_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n thought_n that_o ally_n deserve_v better_a than_o other_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o treaty_n with_o sweden_n we_o will_v find_v that_o ship_n carry_v contraband-goods_a be_v only_o to_o be_v seize_v on_o si_fw-la deprehendantur_fw-la which_o like_o all_o word_n in_o treaty_n among_o prince_n must_v be_v take_v in_o augustiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la nor_o suit_v it_o with_o the_o generosity_n of_o king_n to_o take_v little_a airy_a advantage_n of_o one_o another_o and_o to_o debate_v like_o pedantic_a formulist_n who_o ensnare_v one_o another_o in_o thin_a cobweb_n as_o spider_n do_v flee_v but_o in_o no_o sense_n can_v these_o word_n si_fw-mi deprehendantur_fw-la be_v extend_v to_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v in_o any_o former_a voyage_n for_o else_o they_o have_v be_v superfluous_a and_o impertinent_a since_o no_o ship_n can_v be_v adjudge_v except_o she_o be_v take_v in_o some_o voyage_n the_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o word_n be_v 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such_o usage_n in_o sweden_n let_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o scotland_n which_o be_v very_o suitable_a to_o that_o excellent_a title_n in_o the_o digest_v quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la statuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utatur_fw-la by_o the_o law_n also_o of_o england_n as_o judge_n jenkins_n report_v in_o a_o return_n to_o your_o lordship_n commission_n no_o ship_n be_v confiscate_v upon_o this_o ground_n be_v please_v my_o lord_n to_o consider_v what_o great_a prejudices_fw-la will_v arise_v to_o trade_n if_o ship_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o pretext_n that_o they_o carry_v contraband_n in_o a_o former_a voyage_n for_o by_o that_o allowance_n all_o ship_n may_v be_v seize_v upon_o since_o this_o pretext_n may_v lie_v against_o all_o and_o every_o poor_a merchant_n may_v be_v leave_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o ravenous_a privateer_n who_o may_v force_v they_o to_o ransom_n themselves_o from_o the_o very_a hazard_n of_o a_o 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ignorance_n and_o commerce_n require_v more_o latitude_n than_o such_o principle_n can_v allow_v it_o be_v i_o preceive_v urge_v for_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o commission_n grant_v now_o and_o of_o old_a bear_v express_o a_o power_n to_o take_v ship_n which_o have_v carry_v enemy_n good_n and_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n produce_v in_o anno_fw-la 1628._o of_o this_o tenor_n together_o with_o two_o decision_n of_o our_o admiralty_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v conclude_v for_o stranger_n and_o ally_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o private_a commission_n which_o be_v not_o leges_fw-la belli_fw-la promulgâ—â—ae_fw-la these_o may_v warrant_v against_o damnage_n and_o interest_n but_o not_o against_o restitution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o decision_n they_o be_v found_v upon_o other_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o the_o carry_v contraband_n be_v a_o crime_n against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o make_v the_o war_n there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o they_o by_o the_o very_a commission_n of_o the_o crime_n though_o the_o defender_n
who_o they_o represent_v be_v merit_v but_o so_o august_o and_o opulent_o as_o may_v bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o he_o who_o dispense_v they_o as_o clarus_n and_o all_o the_o feudalist_n observe_v and_o if_o the_o word_n can_v admit_v a_o large_a interpretation_n the_o grant_v of_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o since_o these_o general_a clause_n will_v carry_v all_o casualty_n in_o gift_n grant_v by_o private_a superior_n much_o more_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o augustioribus_fw-la principum_fw-la concessionibus_fw-la especial_o in_o discharge_v grant_v by_o they_o of_o all_o former_a incumberance_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o indempnity_n aught_o like_o they_o to_o be_v interpret_v all_o possible_a way_n to_o defend_v the_o poor_a vassal_n nor_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v his_o interest_n yet_o gift_n grant_v can_v be_v call_v negligence_n for_o the_o one_o 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so_o many_o have_v give_v considerable_a sum_n to_o such_o as_o have_v compon_v for_o they_o upon_o that_o consideration_n since_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o old_a and_o universal_a and_o since_o ignorance_n in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n be_v so_o invincible_a be_v warrant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o able_a lawyer_n i_o can_v see_v how_o in_o law_n quoad_fw-la preterita_fw-la it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o interpret_v whatever_o fate_n it_o may_v have_v for_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n find_v that_o a_o right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la do_v not_o only_o secure_v the_o property_n but_o seclude_v all_o casualty_n that_o be_v express_v but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o defend_v against_o casualty_n which_o be_v not_o express_v for_o john_n johnstoun_n againstjames_n hamiltoun_n xiii_o plead_v whether_o a_o contract_n enter_v into_o by_o a_o minor_a who_o aver_v himself_o to_o be_v major_a and_o swear_v never_o to_o reduce_v be_v revocable_a the_o 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such_o reduction_n for_o either_o the_o minor_n with_o who_o they_o contract_v be_v laese_v and_o then_o they_o will_v not_o be_v restore_v and_o therefore_o such_o as_o contract_v with_o they_o can_v be_v prejudge_v but_o if_o they_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v prejudge_v it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o minor_a be_v not_o laese_v and_o so_o the_o contract_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o reduction_n and_o thus_o these_o oath_n will_v infallible_o prove_v to_o be_v either_o unnecessar_n or_o unjust_a this_o cause_n come_v not_o to_o a_o debate_n against_o forfeiture_n in_o absence_n fourteen_o plead_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n we_o have_v subject_v to_o our_o consideration_n a_o overture_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v second_v by_o very_a convince_a argument_n before_o we_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n see_v it_o innovat_v a_o custom_n which_o be_v as_o old_a as_o our_o kingdom_n and_o old_a than_o our_o positive_a law_n and_o custom_n like_o man_n may_v 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of_o it_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o justice_n court_n and_o a_o negative_a practic_n be_v so_o old_a and_o uniform_a as_o this_o be_v most_o bind_v especial_o where_o all_o the_o convenience_n reason_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v now_o press_v be_v then_o obvious_a our_o predecessor_n be_v sure_a as_o loyal_a as_o we_o and_o let_v we_o not_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o they_o be_v 3._o the_o old_a custom_n be_v found_v upon_o most_o convince_a reason_n for_o when_o person_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n they_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o exculpation_n for_o prove_v those_o just_a defence_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a consequence_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n such_o as_o be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v present_a upon_o the_o place_n yet_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v there_o and_o be_v only_o go_v loose_a upon_o parroll_n or_o fall_v accidental_o among_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v gather_v themselves_o together_o or_o go_v there_o by_o a_o command_n from_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n officer_n for_o reclaim_v those_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n with_o many_o other_o defence_n which_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a none_o can_v know_v and_o though_o know_v none_o dare_v propone_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n that_o none_o dare_v propone_v any_o thing_n to_o defend_v one_o who_o be_v pursue_v for_o treason_n be_v absent_a another_o great_a disadvantage_n under_o which_o these_o will_v fall_v who_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n will_v be_v that_o such_o witness_n may_v be_v receive_v against_o they_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o just_a exception_n and_o who_o they_o will_v decline_v if_o they_o be_v present_a which_o objection_n likeways_o none_o know_v nor_o dare_v propone_v and_o it_o be_v likeways_o very_a well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o witness_n who_o will_v depone_v upon_o suggestion_n very_o many_o thing_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o assert_v if_o they_o be_v confront_v with_o the_o party_n against_o 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interrogator_n restrict_n or_o explain_v what_o seem_v disadvantageous_a in_o the_o deposition_n of_o such_o as_o depone_v against_o they_o they_o will_v by_o this_o innovation_n forfeit_v this_o advantage_n among_o other_o loss_n 4._o no_o other_o nation_n receive_v conclude_v probation_n against_o absent_v many_o instance_n whereof_o may_v be_v give_v but_o i_o shall_v satisfy_v myself_o with_o that_o of_o freisland_n cite_v by_o sand._n lib._n 5._o def_n 2._o praxis_fw-la nostra_fw-la habet_fw-la ut_fw-la criminosus_fw-la si_fw-la fuga_fw-la se_fw-la substraxerit_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la procuratoris_fw-la generalis_fw-la citetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la praefixa_fw-la die_fw-la non_fw-la comparet_fw-la fiducialiter_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o contumaciae_fw-la paenam_fw-la annotantur_fw-la which_o be_v exact_o our_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n tantum_n annotabantur_fw-la bona_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la comparentis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la annum_fw-la venerit_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la dederit_fw-la de_fw-la stando_fw-la juri_fw-la ea_fw-la recuperat_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la bona_fw-la perdit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-fr delicto_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o gloss_n l._n pen._n &_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr requiren_n eris_fw-la which_o title_n begin_v thus_o divi-fratres_a rescripserunt_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la absens_fw-la puniatur_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la jure_fw-la utimur_fw-la ne_fw-la absentes_fw-la damnentur_fw-la and_o hottoman_n tell_v we_o that_o majestatis_fw-la crimen_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la apud_fw-la suum_fw-la praetorem_fw-la perduellio_n vero_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it martis_fw-la judicabatur_fw-la which_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a than_o our_o present_a overture_n see_v the_o great_a the_o crime_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o solemn_o and_o slow_o judge_v from_o which_o procedure_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o perduellion_n it_o seem_v our_o old_a practic_n of_o judge_v only_o absent_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o treason_n by_o a_o parliament_n have_v take_v its_o origine_fw-la for_o comitiae_fw-la centuriae_fw-la be_v to_o they_o what_o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o we_o i_o may_v here_o likeways_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o mathaeus_n the_o learn_a civilian_n who_o ever_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_n tit_n 2._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o word_n be_v denique_fw-la cum_fw-la leges_fw-la vetant_fw-la absentem_fw-la damnari_fw-la crimen_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la non_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la erit_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la observandum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la crimintbus_fw-la ut_fw-la absens_fw-la requirendus_fw-la adnotetur_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la obsignentur_fw-la publicentur_fw-la denique_fw-la si_fw-la intra_fw-la annum_fw-la non_fw-la responderit_fw-la l._n absentem_fw-la 5._o c._n the_o poem_n l._n absentem_fw-la 6._o c._n de_fw-fr accusat_fw-la l._n ult_n d._n the_o requir_n vel_fw-la abs_fw-la damn_v nam_fw-la quanquam_fw-la perduellio_n gravissimum_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la videndum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o occasionem_fw-la sevitiae_fw-la atque_fw-la calumny_n habeatur_fw-la &_o pag._n 371._o dicit_fw-la math._n falsum_fw-la esse_fw-la
absentem_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la crimine_fw-la posse_fw-la damnari_fw-la nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la juris_fw-la loco_fw-la excipi_fw-la crimen_fw-la majestatis_fw-la dicitque_fw-la supradictam_fw-la extravagantem_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la nullam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la obtinere_fw-la apud_fw-la interpretes_n juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la 5._o by_o the_o 90._o act._n parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v most_o just_o statute_n that_o all_o the_o probation_n shall_v be_v lead_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o pannal_n and_o the_o assyze_n which_o show_v clear_o that_o our_o law_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o probation_n lead_v in_o absence_n and_o that_o probation_n be_v only_o to_o be_v lead_v in_o presence_n this_o innovation_n be_v recommend_v to_o we_o upon_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o these_o who_o be_v contumacious_a and_o flee_v from_o justice_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o those_o who_o appear_v and_o they_o can_v complain_v of_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a disadvantage_n see_v these_o be_v occasion_v by_o their_o own_o absence_n and_o fault_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o person_n who_o be_v pursue_v for_o treason_n may_v be_v absent_a not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o guilt_n but_o because_o the_o citation_n never_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o if_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n abroad_o in_o foreign_a country_n where_o citation_n at_o the_o mercat-crosse_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n and_o shore_n of_o leith_n which_o be_v all_o our_o law_n allow_v seldom_o reach_v and_o sometime_o the_o person_n summon_v may_v be_v either_o sick_a or_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o appear_v or_o be_v liable_a to_o other_o accusation_n or_o fear_v rather_o the_o present_a influence_n of_o some_o enemy_n than_o their_o own_o guilt_n dare_v not_o for_o though_o treason_n as_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o other_o crime_n to_o we_o be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o abominated_a when_o prove_v yet_o of_o all_o other_o crime_n most_o innocent_n be_v by_o either_o malice_n or_o design_v oft_a ensnare_v upon_o pretext_n rather_o then_o by_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o as_o lipsius_n observe_v of_o the_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n write_v fraequentatae_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la accusationes_fw-la majestatis_fw-la unicum_fw-la crimen_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crimine_fw-la vacabant_fw-la tertullian_n in_o his_o apol_n say_v non_fw-la licere_fw-la indefensos_fw-la omnino_fw-la damnari_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr carolo_n magno_fw-la institutu_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 145._o ne_fw-fr quis_fw-la absens_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la capitali_fw-la damnetur_fw-la plutarch_n in_o alcibiades_n life_n make_v alcibiades_n to_o have_v give_v this_o prudent_a answer_n to_o one_o who_o challenge_v he_o for_o not_o appear_v to_o defend_v himself_o ceterus_fw-la inquit_fw-la omne_fw-la libenter_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la meo_fw-la ne_fw-la matri_fw-la quidem_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr be_v pro_fw-la albo_fw-la atrum_fw-la calculum_fw-la imprudenter_fw-la injiciat_fw-la notat_fw-la &_o liberius_n pontifex_n romanus_n constantio_n imperatori_fw-la judicem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absente_v reo_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la ejus_fw-la judicare_fw-la nisi_fw-la aut_fw-la iniquus_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la aut_fw-la privato_fw-la odio_fw-la saevit_fw-la hist._n tripart_v l._n 5._o cap._n 16._o seneca_n say_v lib._n 6._o de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 38._o quantum_fw-la existimes_fw-la tormentum_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la servatus_fw-la fuero_fw-la trepidasse_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la absolutus_fw-la fuero_fw-la causam_fw-la dixisse_fw-la and_o as_o cicero_n very_o well_o observe_v these_o who_o be_v accuse_v before_o any_o judge_n for_o life_n consider_v often_o what_o that_o judge_n may_v do_v than_o what_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v oratione_fw-la pro_fw-la quintio_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v that_o athanasius_n and_o chrysostom_n will_v not_o appear_v at_o council_n to_o which_o they_o be_v cite_v albeit_o they_o fear_v their_o judge_n more_o than_o their_o guilt_n niceph._n lib._n 8._o c._n 49._o it_o be_v therefore_o very_o hard_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n to_o forfeit_v a_o absent_a of_o his_o property_n see_v in_o these_o innocence_n and_o absence_n be_v very_o compatible_a nor_o do_v his_o majesty_n suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o this_o as_o be_v urge_v for_o if_o he_o who_o be_v pursue_v for_o treason_n compear_v not_o he_o be_v denunce_v fugitive_n and_o by_o that_o denunciation_n his_o majesty_n possess_v his_o whole_a estate_n till_o he_o die_v or_o compear_v and_o after_o death_n he_o may_v be_v forfeit_a the_o second_o argument_n be_v by_o the_o 69._o act._n par._n 6._o ja._n 5._o traitor_n may_v be_v forfeit_a after_o their_o death_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v absent_a and_o want_v all_o the_o advantage_n above_o relate_v but_o to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o merciful_a that_o after_o a_o person_n be_v denunce_v fugitive_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n it_o allow_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n to_o purge_v his_o contumacy_n by_o appear_v to_o reclaim_v his_o innocence_n and_o it_o never_o despair_v of_o the_o one_o till_o the_o other_o be_v elapse_v and_o when_o it_o proceed_v against_o any_o man_n to_o forfeiture_n after_o his_o death_n it_o ordain_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o be_v call_v to_o exculpat_v he_o by_o propon_a defence_n or_o objection_n against_o the_o witness_n and_o for_o do_v every_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n or_o which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defunct_a himself_o whereas_o he_o who_o be_v pursue_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n can_v defend_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o say_v be_v after_o death_n likeways_o death_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o great_a half_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v over_o and_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a hazard_n as_o there_o be_v in_o his_o case_n who_o be_v forfeit_a dure_a life_n who_o be_v by_o that_o sentence_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o hear_v execute_v immediate_o upon_o his_o be_v apprehend_v after_o death_n also_o malice_n and_o design_n ordinary_o cease_v so_o that_o the_o error_n or_o prejudices_fw-la of_o either_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o witness_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v that_o probation_n may_v perish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o it_o can_v be_v receive_v till_o after_o death_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o this_o argument_n aut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aut_fw-la nimium_fw-la probat_fw-la for_o upon_o this_o account_n pursuit_n shall_v be_v sustain_v for_o all_o other_o absent_v this_o prejudice_n be_v common_a to_o all_o but_o 2._o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o just_a probation_n shall_v perish_v then_o that_o a_o suspect_v one_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o this_o one_o inconvenience_n shall_v not_o weigh_v down_o the_o many_o which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o other_o side_n parliament_n be_v ordinar_n and_o necessary_a aâ—tâ—r_n public_a rebellion_n wherein_o that_o horrid_a crime_n may_v receive_v its_o legal_a as_o well_o as_o its_o just_a punishment_n or_o if_o they_o meet_v not_o this_o may_v be_v otherways_o remedy_v for_o probation_n may_v be_v lead_v ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a reserve_v to_o he_o all_o his_o other_o defence_n by_o which_o the_o king_n right_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o the_o liege_n right_n not_o prejudge_v and_o of_o all_o probation_n that_o can_v least_o perish_v which_o be_v to_o be_v lead_v in_o the_o case_n of_o public_a rise_n in_o arm_n the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n admit_v forfeiture_n in_o absence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o perduellion_n for_o so_o the_o common_a law_n name_v that_o kind_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n and_o our_o criminal_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n aught_o in_o this_o as_o in_o most_o other_o case_n to_o be_v square_v by_o it_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o that_o assertion_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o by_o that_o law_n bona_fw-la tantum_fw-la annotabantur_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o place_n whereof_o banna_fw-la hodie_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinent_fw-la which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o our_o denunciation_n but_o because_o citation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v resemble_v pedantry_n too_o much_o i_o shall_v recommend_v to_o such_o as_o doubt_v this_o the_o 16._o verse_n 25._o chap._n of_o the_o act_n where_o festus_n a_o great_a roman_a lawyer_n sure_a as_o all_o their_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n be_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v any_o man_n to_o die_v before_o he_o who_o be_v the_o accuse_v have_v the_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o defend_v himself_o concern_v the_o crime_n lay_v against_o he_o i_o confess_v that_o forfeiture_n in_o absence_n be_v allow_v per_fw-la extravag_n henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v well_o call_v a_o extravagant_a
constitution_n but_o that_o be_v account_v no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o if_o we_o follow_v its_o model_n we_o ought_v to_o allow_v forfeiture_n in_o absence_n in_o all_o point_n of_o treason_n as_o this_o do_v and_o even_o that_o constitution_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o if_o it_o have_v this_o constitution_n have_v be_v unnecessar_n as_o it_o be_v now_o unreasonable_a and_o i_o remember_v that_o app._n alex._n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n relate_v a_o eloquent_a harangue_n make_v by_o lucius_n piso_n in_o favous_a of_o antonius_n maintain_v that_o no_o person_n who_o be_v absent_a can_v be_v condemn_v though_o upon_o probation_n which_o be_v according_o find_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o though_o our_o parliament_n use_v to_o proceed_v against_o absent_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n yet_o that_o be_v so_o seldom_o and_o solemn_o do_v that_o there_o be_v little_a hazard_n to_o the_o pannal_n and_o every_o man_n have_v still_o some_o friend_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n who_o may_v defend_v he_o nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o great_a curator_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o who_o be_v so_o much_o entrust_v by_o we_o as_o to_o have_v repose_v upon_o they_o the_o legislative_a power_n will_v prejudge_v any_o private_a party_n remember_v it_o may_v be_v their_o case_n one_o day_n which_o be_v now_o the_o pannal_n and_o that_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n be_v not_o stint_v to_o follow_v a_o probation_n which_o be_v suspect_v though_o private_a assizer_n may_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n which_o make_v a_o vast_a difference_n and_o disparity_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o then_o my_o lord_n consult_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o posterity_n which_o be_v a_o generous_a kind_n of_o self-defence_n for_o the_o italian_a proverb_n observe_v well_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v in_o country_n which_o be_v barren_a then_o in_o country_n where_o there_o be_v rigid_a law_n let_v we_o guard_v against_o what_o be_v cruel_a as_o we_o wish_v what_o be_v just_a and_o let_v we_o lawful_o be_v careful_a now_o of_o these_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o which_o we_o have_v be_v too_o often_o unnecessary_o anxious_a god_n himself_o will_v not_o condemn_v adam_n till_o he_o hear_v he_o and_o though_o he_o know_v the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n he_o will_v not_o pronunce_v sentence_n against_o they_o till_o he_o go_v down_o and_o see_v their_o abomination_n let_v we_o not_o then_o make_v snare_n in_o place_n of_o law_n and_o while_o we_o study_v only_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v traitor_n let_v we_o not_o hazard_v the_o innocence_n of_o such_o as_o be_v loyal_a subject_n the_o learned_a reason_n adduce_v for_o this_o overture_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o session_n prevail_v against_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o parliament_n do_v ordain_v that_o absent_v may_v be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o justice-court_n for_o public_a rise_n in_o arm_n for_o the_o late_a marquis_n of_o argyl_n immediate_o before_o his_o case_n be_v advise_v xv._n plead_v whether_o passive_a compliance_n in_o public_a rebellion_n be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n i_o wish_v it_o may_v be_v the_o last_o misfortune_n of_o my_o noble_a client_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v now_o abandon_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o so_o weak_a a_o pleader_n as_o i_o be_o who_o unripeness_n both_o in_o year_n and_o experience_n may_v and_o will_v take_v from_o i_o that_o confidence_n and_o from_o your_o lordship_n that_o respect_v which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o import_n in_o our_o former_a debate_n which_o be_v now_o close_v we_o contend_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o strict_a and_o municipal_a law_n but_o here_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v your_o lordship_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o equity_n reason_n conveniency_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o more_o proper_a way_n of_o debate_n before_o a_o parliament_n who_o make_v law_n but_o be_v not_o tie_v by_o they_o and_o who_o in_o make_v law_n consider_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o equitable_a and_o then_o ordain_v what_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o your_o lordship_n consider_v strict_a law_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o loyal_a subject_n who_o live_v in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n during_o those_o late_a confusion_n and_o rebellion_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o action_n by_o that_o rule_n for_o since_o intercommune_v with_o traitor_n conceal_v of_o treason_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o authority_n be_v by_o strict_a law_n in_o regular_a time_n undeniable_a act_n of_o treason_n i_o be_o no_o more_o to_o debate_v abstract_o my_o client_n innocence_n as_o to_o these_o for_o who_o among_o we_o do_v not_o share_v in_o that_o guilt_n all_o do_v pay_v sesse_n all_o do_v raise_v summons_n in_o the_o protector_n name_n we_o be_v all_o force_a to_o be_v the_o idle_a witness_n of_o their_o treason_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o contend_v that_o in_o such_o irregular_a time_n as_o these_o be_v wherein_o law_n itself_o be_v banish_v with_o our_o prince_n mere_a compliance_n can_v amount_v to_o no_o crime_n in_o he_o and_o that_o as_o to_o this_o he_o lie_v under_o no_o singular_a guilt_n especial_o see_v his_o majesty_n have_v by_o a_o letter_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o advocate_n insist_v against_o he_o for_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o or_o any_o else_o precede_v the_o year_n 1651._o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v only_o a_o eminent_a actor_n have_v retire_v himself_o from_o all_o public_a employment_n under_o cromwel_n usurpation_n be_v know_v for_o nothing_o all_o that_o time_n but_o a_o sufferer_n and_o be_v force_v by_o self_n preservation_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o accuse_v which_o be_v undeniable_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o nation_n can_v but_o recommend_v these_o few_o particular_n which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o offer_v for_o he_o compliance_n as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v be_v only_o a_o passive_a connivance_n et_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la crimen_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la esse_fw-la hactenus_fw-la constitutum_fw-la and_o in_o law_n when_o a_o multitude_n offend_v as_o in_o our_o case_n the_o contriver_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o active_a be_v and_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v detrahendum_fw-la est_fw-la severitati_fw-la ubi_fw-la multorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la strages_fw-la iaceo_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o noble_a person_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o first_o plotter_n nor_o have_v be_v singular_a among_o that_o vast_a multitude_n of_o complyer_n can_v be_v bring_v in_o among_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o albeit_o where_o many_o may_v commit_v a_o crime_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n shall_v heighten_v the_o punishment_n yet_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v already_o commit_v collective_o by_o a_o multitude_n there_o the_o number_n of_o offender_n take_v off_o the_o guilt_n and_o in_o such_o case_n none_o shall_v be_v punish_v say_v aflictus_fw-la but_o in_o flagranti_fw-la &_o recenti_fw-la crimine_fw-la or_o with_o rid_v hand_n as_o our_o law_n term_v it_o dum_fw-la durat_fw-la crimen_fw-la nec_fw-la sine_fw-la quorundam_fw-la niece_n extingui_fw-la potest_fw-la seditio_fw-la or_o where_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o crime_n be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o punishment_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n inflict_v not_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v see_v that_o can_v be_v remee_v but_o for_o example_n in_o the_o future_a certain_o where_o the_o rebellion_n be_v extinguish_v and_o needs_o no_o more_o be_v fear_v as_o in_o our_o case_n god_n be_v praise_v it_o be_v cruelty_n to_o punish_v ordinar_n complyer_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o 13._o 14._o 15._o act_n of_o the_o 5._o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n such_o scots-man_n as_o do_v ride_v with_o englishman_n even_o where_o her_o majesty_n authority_n stand_v in_o its_o integrity_n be_v ordain_v only_o to_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o skaith_n they_o do_v to_o scots_a man_n who_o serve_v the_o country_n and_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v to_o leave_v assurance_n with_o englishman_n and_o disobey_v shall_v have_v no_o action_n aga_v true_a scots-man_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o they_o if_o then_o such_o lenity_n be_v use_v and_o such_o commiseration_n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o public_a opposition_n to_o lawful_a and_o stand_a authority_n and_o in_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o english_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n bear_v and_o swear_v enemy_n both_o to_o this_o crown_n and_o country_n what_o may_v such_o expect_v as_o comply_v only_o when_o no_o visible_a authority_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v such_o who_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n
to_o defend_v usurpation_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o do_v his_o majesty_n further_a service_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body-natural_a the_o ordinar_n rule_n of_o physic_n take_v no_o place_n when_o there_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o humour_n so_o the_o ordinar_n rule_v of_o law_n shall_v have_v as_o little_a place_n in_o the_o body-politick_a when_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v run_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o a_o common_a distraction_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o can_v but_o represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o excellent_a law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o obey_v one_o who_o be_v call_v king_n though_o know_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n because_o the_o people_n do_v there_o not_o rebel_n but_o submit_v necessity_n may_v likewise_o be_v adduce_v for_o extenuate_v this_o compliance_n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v no_o law_n because_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o none_o without_o comply_v at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n can_v entertain_v his_o dear_a wife_n or_o sweet_a child_n this_o only_o keep_v man_n from_o starve_a by_o it_o only_a man_n can_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o satisfy_v their_o debt_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o without_o it_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n and_o so_o much_o eye_v by_o these_o rebel_n can_v not_o otherwise_o secure_v his_o life_n against_o the_o snare_n be_v daily_o lay_v for_o it_o and_o so_o this_o compliance_n do_v in_o effect_n resolve_v in_o a_o self-defence_n which_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la see_v it_o can_v exempt_v a_o man_n from_o murder_n and_o these_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v contrair_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v much_o more_o defend_v against_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v only_o punish_v because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n and_o since_o crime_n be_v only_o punishable_a because_o they_o destroy_v society_n and_o commerce_n how_o can_v this_o compliance_n be_v punish_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o both_o these_o man_n will_v be_v natural_o so_o frail_a and_o man_n because_o of_o that_o frailty_n so_o miserable_a a_o creature_n that_o to_o punish_v even_o where_o his_o will_n be_v straight_o be_v to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a the_o want_n of_o this_o will_v defend_v mad_a man_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o distinguish_v slaughter_n from_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o lybel_n as_o to_o compliance_n be_v found_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o compliance_n be_v voluntar_n thus_o in_o the_o 37_o act_n 2._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o no_o man_n wilful_o receipt_n rebel_n and_o by_o the_o 205._o act_n 14._o par._n ja._n 6._o these_o who_o apprehend_v not_o such_o as_o misrepresent_v the_o king_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o the_o leasing-maker_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o apprehend_v they_o as_o the_o act_n very_o well_o add_v likeas_n by_o the_o 144._o act_n 12._o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o liege_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o intercommune_v with_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o may_v crub_n for_o that_o act_n as_o it_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o rebel_n so_o it_o command_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o advertise_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o have_v vigour_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n stand_v in_o force_n &_o per_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la seem_v to_o excuse_v such_o as_o submit_v to_o traitor_n when_o there_o be_v either_o nothing_o to_o be_v advertise_v or_o when_o advertisment_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v either_o imprestable_a or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a as_o in_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o which_o time_n the_o residence_n of_o these_o rebel_n be_v notour_n and_o all_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v daily_o betray_v and_o intercept_v consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o excellent_a law_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ideo_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la receptatores_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la and_o bald._n ad_fw-la l._n delictis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxal_a act_n be_v most_o express_a that_o receptans_fw-la rebel_n non_fw-fr voluntary_a sed_fw-la coacte_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la rebel_n simul_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la expellere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la non_fw-la punitur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la paena_fw-la thus_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n cap._n 7_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adducent_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la terrae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la and_o §_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la auxiliantes_fw-la erunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regiad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la malefactores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la capiendam_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o not_o only_a shall_v compliance_n be_v voluntar_n before_o it_o be_v criminal_a but_o that_o likewise_o it_o must_v be_v a_o compliance_n against_o lawful_a authority_n able_a to_o protect_v such_o as_o revolt_v from_o it_o i_o remember_v in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o james_n gordoun_n be_v challenge_v for_o correspond_v with_o alexander_n leith_n and_o nathaniel_n gordoun_n declare_v traitor_n for_o burn_a the_o house_n of_o frendraught_n they_o be_v assoylzy_v because_o the_o intercommune_v challenge_v be_v not_o lybel_v to_o have_v been-voluntar_a and_o thereafter_o the_o assize_n who_o assoilzy_v they_o have_v be_v pursue_v for_o wilful_a error_n for_o absolve_v as_o say_v be_v they_o be_v likewise_o absolve_v from_o that_o process_n of_o error_n in_o the_o which_o process_n that_o same_o argument_n be_v urge_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o because_o the_o design_n be_v that_o which_o difference_n the_o action_n of_o man_n propositum_fw-la crimina_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o see_v design_n be_v the_o hide_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o concomitant_a and_o exterior_a circumstance_n i_o shall_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v these_o few_o presumption_n which_o be_v join_v may_v in_o my_o apprehension_n vindicat_fw-la this_o noble_a person_n from_o the_o design_n of_o voluntar_n compliance_n 1._o he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o stock_n of_o of_o predecessor_n who_o blood_n have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n the_o title_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o that_o same_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o just_a death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o propagate_v their_o crime_n do_v likewise_o presume_v loyalty_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v thankful_a in_o the_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o perform_v great_a service_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o benefactor_n 2._o these_o with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o comply_v be_v know_v and_o avow_a enemy_n to_o nobility_n have_v quite_o exterminate_v in_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o exterminat_fw-la in_o scotland_n all_o memory_n of_o nobility_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n so_o that_o in_o this_o compliance_n he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v plot_v against_o his_o own_o interest_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o a_o common-weath_a which_o value_v nor_o prefer_v none_o but_o soldier_n a_o trade_n which_o suit_v neither_o with_o his_o breed_n nor_o year_n 3._o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o presbyterian_a government_n of_o which_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o so_o tenacious_a and_o of_o all_o government_n they_o do_v most_o abominat_fw-la that_o one_o for_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o hazard_n 4._o that_o usurper_n have_v never_o oblige_v he_o neither_o by_o reward_n nor_o compliment_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v their_o enemy_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n presume_v against_o perjury_n 6._o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o most_o unjust_o both_o at_o council_n of_o war_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v hate_v extreme_o by_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o compliance_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o challenge_v by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v link_v himself_o with_o that_o abominable_a crew_n of_o miscreant_n by_o
undeniable_a that_o witchcraft_n can_v be_v infer_v from_o such_o a_o presumptive_a conclusion_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o farin_n quaest_n 36._o num_fw-la 11._o perkins_n bodin_n and_o other_o abovecited_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o judge_n may_v condemn_v upon_o guess_v or_o malice_n and_o so_o more_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o die_v by_o injustice_n then_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o may_v you_o not_o as_o well_o punish_v such_o as_o stay_v bleed_v by_o apply_v a_o stone_n or_o who_o prevent_v abortion_n by_o glide_v the_o woman_n with_o a_o belt_n now_o much_o in_o fashion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o by_o the_o 73._o act_n 9_o par._n queen_n mary_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n negromancy_n and_o sicklike_a art_n for_o abuse_v the_o people_n be_v only_o forbid_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v subsume_v that_o any_o art_n or_o exterior_a thing_n whereby_o people_n use_v to_o be_v abuse_v be_v here_o use_v and_o therefore_o this_o article_n can_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o second_o article_n be_v that_o my_o client_n do_v cure_v the_o say_a person_n who_o she_o have_v former_o distract_v by_o apply_v a_o plantain_n leaf_n to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o her_o head_n and_o bind_v a_o paper_n to_o she_o wrest_v upon_o which_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v do_v by_o she_o who_o be_v a_o ignorant_a person_n be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n who_o former_o distract_v upon_o her_o whisper_n and_o the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v in_o less_o time_n then_o nature_n use_v to_o take_v for_o compose_v such_o gerneral_n and_o horrid_a distemper_n may_v necessary_o infer_v that_o this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o witchcraft_n against_o which_o article_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o conclusion_n here_o shall_v demonstrat_fw-la that_o necessary_o this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o no_o natural_a cause_n whereas_o the_o mean_v here_o use_v viz._n the_o apply_v of_o a_o plantain_n 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as_o do_v either_o kill_v man_n or_o ensnare_v they_o to_o unlawful_a lust_n but_o not_o those_o art_n where_o the_o health_n of_o man_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v secure_v against_o disease_n and_o tempest_n as_o be_v clear_a per_fw-la l._n 4._o cod._n de_fw-fr malef._n &_o math._n eorum_fw-la est_fw-la scientia_fw-la punienda_fw-la &_o severissimis_fw-la merito_fw-la legibus_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la qui_fw-la magicis_fw-la accincti_fw-la artibus_fw-la aut_fw-la contra_fw-la hominum_fw-la moliti_fw-la salutem_fw-la aut_fw-la pudicos_fw-la ad_fw-la libidinem_fw-la delexisse_fw-la animos_fw-la detegentur_fw-la nullis_fw-la vero_fw-la criminationibus_fw-la implicanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la remedia_fw-la humanis_fw-la quesita_fw-la corporibus_fw-la aut_fw-la aggrestibus_fw-la locis_fw-la ne_fw-la maturis_fw-la vindemiis_fw-la metuerentur_fw-la imbres_fw-la aut_fw-la ventis_fw-la grandinisque_fw-la lapidatione_fw-la quaterentur_fw-la innocenter_n adhibita_fw-la suffragia_fw-la 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for_o their_o advantage_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n be_v use_v so_o much_o respect_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o it_o that_o the_o user_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n except_o it_o can_v be_v clear_o prove_v otherwise_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v this_o charm_n from_o the_o devil_n in_o which_o case_n the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n occasion_n the_o punishment_n or_o else_o if_o she_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o church_n or_o any_o judicatory_a to_o use_v that_o cure_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o dangerous_a but_o to_o burn_v a_o poor_a ignorant_a woman_n who_o know_v not_o that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o she_o use_v be_v to_o make_v ignorance_n become_v witchcraft_n and_o ourselves_o more_o criminal_a than_o the_o person_n we_o will_v condemn_v and_o all_o these_o law_n and_o citation_n which_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o magical_a incantation_n be_v punishable_a by_o death_n though_o employ_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n must_v be_v interpret_v so_o as_o to_o relate_v only_o to_o some_o of_o these_o unlawful_a case_n above_o relate_v and_o i_o admire_v that_o those_o who_o inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o this_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n have_v never_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o charm_n be_v only_o allow_v even_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la innocenter_n adhibita_fw-la suffragia_fw-la where_o devotion_n be_v use_v though_o erroneous_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o we_o know_v that_o a_o whole_a family_n in_o spain_n pretend_v to_o be_v able_a to_o cure_v disease_n by_o the_o toutch_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o st._n katherine_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v saludadores_o and_o that_o another_o family_n in_o france_n who_o allege_v they_o be_v descend_v from_o st_n hubert_n do_v cure_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v by_o mad_a dog_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o law_n since_o they_o ascribe_v their_o cure_n to_o devotion_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n who_o have_v travel_v any_o where_o but_o use_v some_o charm_n or_o other_o out_o of_o innocence_n or_o raillery_n and_o to_o burn_v these_o or_o the_o common_a people_n who_o think_v they_o may_v follow_v their_o example_n be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a cruelty_n and_o since_o the_o cross_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o canonist_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n per_fw-la c._n non_fw-la licet_fw-la 26._o quaest_n i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n may_v not_o be_v apply_v in_o the_o same_o way_n nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o devil_n will_v allow_v the_o use_n of_o that_o sacred_a name_n at_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o tremble_v and_o by_o the_o very_a name_n whereof_o all_o ecclesiastic_a history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o therefore_o ghirland_n de_fw-fr sortil_a num_fw-la 23._o give_v it_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o ubi_fw-la alia_fw-la nomina_fw-la ignota_fw-la ultra_fw-la dei_fw-la nomina_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la tunc_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la puniri_fw-la cassiodorus_n relate_v that_o multis_fw-la efficax_n remedium_fw-la fuit_fw-la trina_fw-la recitatio_fw-la versiculi_fw-la psal._n 115._o dirupisti_fw-la vincula_fw-la mea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o bartholinus_n in_o his_o anatomy_n defend_v that_o these_o verse_n repeat_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o one_o affect_v with_o the_o epilepsy_n will_v cure_v he_o gaspar_n fert_fw-la mirham_fw-la thus_o melchior_n balthasar_n aurum_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la qui_fw-la secum_fw-la portabit_fw-la nomina_fw-la regum_fw-la solvitur_fw-la à _fw-la morbo_fw-la christi_fw-la pielate_fw-la caduco_fw-la and_o though_o some_o have_v disallow_v even_o pious_a sentence_n or_o name_n when_o join_v to_o superstitious_a circumstance_n as_o when_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v write_v upon_o parchment_n and_o cut_v too_o in_o such_o a_o figure_n or_o bind_v by_o so_o many_o thread_n only_o yet_o to_o condemn_v the_o user_n as_o witch_n when_o they_o be_v use_v simple_o as_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o other_o extreme_a in_o
murder_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o kill_v a_o wife_n take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n yet_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a by_o that_o law_n to_o cheat_v our_o neighbour_n in_o buy_v or_o sell_v yet_o the_o civil_a law_n allow_v all_o such_o bargain_n except_o the_o cheat_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o half_a thus_o the_o one_o of_o the_o law_n respect_v main_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n and_o the_o other_o the_o good_a of_o commerce_n as_o they_o have_v different_a end_n so_o they_o take_v different_a measure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o politic_a law_n have_v allow_v cure_v even_o by_o suspect_a mean_n which_o principle_n be_v also_o allow_v by_o bartol_n salicet_fw-la azo_n and_o other_o ad_fw-la dict_z l._n 4._o and_o even_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o divine_n except_o there_o be_v a_o paction_n prove_v or_o confess_v all_o remedy_n shall_v rather_o be_v ascribe_v to_o nature_n then_o to_o witchcraft_n consider_v how_o much_o fancy_n do_v influence_n ordinar_n judge_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o crime_n for_o none_o now_o labour_n under_o any_o extraordinar_a disease_n but_o it_o be_v instant_o say_v to_o come_v by_o witchcraft_n and_o then_o the_o next_o old_a deform_v or_o envy_v woman_n be_v present_o charge_v with_o it_o from_o this_o arise_v a_o confuse_a noise_n of_o her_o guilt_n call_v diffamatio_fw-la by_o lawyer_n who_o make_v it_o a_o ground_n for_o seizure_n upon_o which_o she_o be_v apprehend_v be_v imprison_v starve_v keep_v from_o sleep_n and_o oft_o time_n torture_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o which_o they_o must_v confess_v and_o have_v confess_v imagine_v they_o dare_v not_o thereafter_o retreat_n and_o then_o judge_n allow_v themselves_o too_o much_o liberty_n in_o condemn_v such_o as_o be_v accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n because_o they_o conclude_v they_o can_v be_v severe_a enough_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o assiser_n be_v afraid_a to_o suffer_v such_o to_o escape_v as_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o lest_o they_o let_v loose_v a_o enrage_a wizard_n in_o their_o neighbourhood_n and_o thus_o poor_a innocent_n die_v in_o multitude_n by_o a_o unworthy_a martyredom_n and_o burn_v come_v in_o fashion_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o can_v but_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n serious_a consideration_n that_o excellent_a passage_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n baldwinus_n ad_fw-la §_o item_n lex_fw-la cornelia_n jnstit_fw-la the_o publ_n juâ—_n sed_fw-la quo_fw-la gravius_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la hominis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la magis_fw-la alienum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la co_fw-la major_n adhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la cautio_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praetextu_fw-la ab_fw-la adversariis_fw-la temere_fw-la obruatur_fw-la facile_fw-la enim_fw-la hic_fw-la quid_fw-la vis_fw-la confingere_fw-la potest_fw-la ingeniosa_fw-la simultas_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o multitudinem_fw-la credulam_fw-la statim_fw-la emoviat_fw-la &_o judices_fw-la irritet_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la demonibus_fw-la rem_fw-la habere_fw-la mentietur_fw-la ante_fw-la annos_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la sensit_fw-la infoelix_fw-la nostra_fw-la patria_fw-la magno_fw-la svo_fw-la malo_fw-la hujusce_fw-la generis_fw-la calumniis_fw-la magna_fw-la erat_fw-la waldentium_fw-la mentio_fw-la quos_fw-la adversarii_fw-la jactabant_fw-la nesciâ—_n quid_fw-la commertii_fw-la habere_fw-la cum_fw-la innumeris_fw-la spiritibus_fw-la huius_fw-la criminis_fw-la praetextu_fw-la optimi_fw-la quique_fw-la statim_fw-la opprimebantur_fw-la sedtandem_fw-la senatus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la causa_fw-la cognita_fw-la vidit_fw-la meras_fw-la esse_fw-la sycophantias_fw-la &_o infoelices_fw-la reos_fw-la liberavit_fw-la for_o titius_n accuse_v before_o the_o secret_a council_n for_o beat_v his_o wife_n xvii_o plead_v as_o nothing_o but_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o passion_n can_v have_v provockt_v my_o client_n to_o correct_v this_o unfortunat_a woman_n so_o no_o creature_n which_o do_v not_o feel_v his_o grief_n can_v express_v the_o reason_n which_o force_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o can_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o honour_n move_v he_o to_o lay_v open_a before_o your_o lordship_n the_o sad_a story_n of_o these_o persecution_n he_o have_v for_o seven_o year_n suffer_v and_o the_o dishonourable_a secret_n of_o his_o own_o family_n which_o during_o all_o that_o time_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o conceal_v nor_o can_v i_o my_o lord_n but_o regrate_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o lead_v your_o reflection_n into_o my_o client_n house_n and_o to_o show_v you_o there_o a_o woman_n burn_v not_o with_o flame_n of_o love_n but_o revenge_n embrace_v her_o husband_n not_o out_o of_o kindness_n but_o to_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o fire_n watch_v he_o in_o his_o sleep_n but_o that_o she_o may_v even_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o rest_n invite_v his_o friend_n to_o her_o house_n but_o that_o she_o may_v heighten_v his_o infamy_n in_o let_v they_o hear_v she_o rail_v against_o he_o and_o all_o this_o do_v not_o for_o a_o day_n or_o under_o the_o excuse_n of_o passion_n but_o for_o seven_o whole_a year_n nor_o do_v so_o pass_o as_o that_o he_o can_v entertain_v any_o hope_n of_o her_o reconciliation_n to_o allay_v his_o grief_n but_o she_o begin_v to_o torment_v he_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n beat_v he_o with_o her_o slipper_n so_o that_o only_o his_o marriage_n want_v its_o honey-month_n and_o so_o malicious_a be_v her_o humour_n that_o she_o can_v not_o bridle_v it_o for_o one_o day_n and_o these_o affront_n be_v daily_o continue_v most_o deliberate_o and_o own_a after_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n her_o friend_n can_v make_v for_o reclaim_v she_o at_o which_o occasion_n she_o use_v to_o speak_v kind_o of_o nothing_o to_o he_o or_o they_o but_o her_o passion_n justify_v she_o lie_v of_o he_o as_o wit_n her_o rail_n against_o he_o as_o eloquence_n her_o revenge_n as_o justice_n and_o her_o obduredness_n as_o constancy_n this_o be_v the_o person_n against_o who_o i_o be_o to_o plead_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n some_o character_n of_o he_o for_o who_o i_o appear_v who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v a_o gentleman_n but_o by_o be_v a_o soldier_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o and_o by_o both_o these_o quality_n have_v so_o strong_a a_o aversion_n against_o beat_v any_o woman_n that_o the_o great_a respect_n he_o have_v for_o that_o lovely_a sex_n make_v this_o pursuer_fw-mi after_o ten_o year_n intimate_fw-la acquaintance_n choose_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o seven_o year_n he_o have_v not_o only_o suffer_v but_o conceal_v his_o wrong_n to_o that_o depth_n that_o his_o hair_n have_v by_o grief_n change_v its_o colour_n twice_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o grief_n overcome_v each_o other_o by_o their_o several_a turn_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o answer_v his_o wife_n calumnious_a reproach_v he_o as_o have_v be_v her_o husband_n servant_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o after_o he_o lose_v his_o estate_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n her_o first_o husband_n choose_v he_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o after_o his_o death_n she_o choose_v he_o for_o a_o husband_n which_o show_v that_o he_o have_v some_o worthy_a quality_n about_o he_o which_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v that_o great_a want_n the_o want_n of_o riches_n and_o be_v it_o not_o clear_a that_o when_o woman_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o so_o sacred_a a_o relation_n they_o will_v make_v fault_n where_o they_o can_v find_v they_o and_o these_o wife_n who_o will_v divulge_v what_o be_v true_a will_v invent_v what_o be_v false_a i_o confess_v my_o lord_n that_o there_o be_v very_o much_o due_a to_o that_o excellent_a sex_n when_o they_o be_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o our_o love_n to_o wine_n must_v not_o hinder_v we_o to_o call_v it_o vinegar_n when_o it_o corrupt_v nor_o shall_v we_o flatter_v tyrant_n because_o we_o love_v monarchy_n but_o judge_n must_v look_v more_o to_o justice_n than_o compliment_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n to_o allege_v for_o my_o client_n that_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o beat_v his_o wife_n because_o the_o wife_n be_v by_o law_n under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o subjection_n be_v not_o only_o the_o punishment_n of_o her_o sin_n nor_o will_v all_o this_o power_n repair_v to_o man_n the_o loss_n he_o have_v by_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o when_o he_o get_v this_o power_n but_o this_o power_n be_v put_v in_o the_o husband_n hand_n for_o the_o good_a not_o only_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o woman_n themselves_o as_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o in_o every_o family_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v empower_v to_o correct_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o public_a this_o will_v have_v divide_v family_n raise_v public_a scandal_n and_o many_o will_v be_v content_a to_o
law_n after_o it_o have_v punish_v the_o first_o two_o small_a theft_n punish_v the_o three_o with_o death_n and_o after_o it_o have_v punish_v break_v yard_n with_o small_a pecunial_a mulct_n make_v the_o three_o capital_a may_v not_o the_o hundred_o offence_n in_o beat_v a_o husband_n and_o lay_v snare_n for_o his_o life_n deserve_v all_o do_v where_o the_o former_a fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o since_o no_o judge_n can_v have_v refuse_v to_o have_v burn_v she_o in_o the_o cheeck_n for_o three_o such_o riot_n sure_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v punish_v for_o punish_v a_o hundred_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v imagine_v that_o a_o husband_n who_o suffer_v so_o many_o affront_n will_v not_o have_v be_v too_o violent_a in_o punish_v the_o last_o and_o that_o she_o have_v herself_o to_o blame_v have_v contemn_v the_o warning_n give_v she_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o in_o give_v of_o which_o warning_n it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v master_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o proceed_v both_o kindly_a and_o judicious_o or_o though_o he_o do_v deserve_v a_o punishment_n yet_o by-past-suffering_n torment_n and_o affront_n may_v do_v more_o than_o satisfy_v she_o for_o that_o one_o injury_n of_o which_o she_o can_v only_o complain_v and_o as_o in_o balance_a account_n so_o in_o balance_v mutual_a crime_n we_o must_v not_o look_v to_o the_o debt_n and_o credit_n of_o one_o day_n but_o consider_v all_o that_o either_o party_n can_v lay_v to_o one_o another_o charge_n we_o must_v at_o the_o balance_n only_o determine_v who_o owe_v most_o and_o if_o that_o method_n be_v follow_v then_o sure_a your_o lordship_n will_v find_v that_o as_o injury_n may_v be_v compense_v among_o the_o party_n themselves_o in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o private_a interest_n so_o here_o my_o client_n wife_n have_v be_v more_o guilty_a towards_o he_o a_o thousand_o time_n than_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v towards_o she_o though_o this_o riot_n be_v acknowledge_v her_o interest_n cease_v and_o her_o complaint_n do_v become_v thereby_o most_o unjust_a though_o the_o law_n design_n to_o restrain_v our_o vice_n yet_o because_o it_o can_v root_v out_o our_o passion_n it_o pity_v they_o it_o employ_v its_o justice_n against_o our_o crime_n but_o its_o clemency_n against_o our_o passion_n and_o so_o high_a do_v this_o clemency_n run_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o he_o who_o in_o passion_n kill_v his_o wife_n be_v take_v with_o her_o adulterer_n be_v not_o punish_v as_o a_o murderer_n qui_fw-la impetu_fw-la tractus_fw-la doloris_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n the_o law_n give_v for_o remit_v the_o crime_n be_v cum_fw-la difficillimum_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la dolorem_fw-la temperare_fw-la l._n 38._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul_a de_fw-fr dult_n and_o if_o any_o passion_n deserve_v pardon_n it_o must_v in_o he_o who_o have_v bestow_v pardon_n for_o seven_o year_n or_o if_o it_o may_v plead_v against_o any_o it_o must_v be_v against_o she_o who_o raise_v injust_o the_o passion_n of_o which_o she_o complain_v injury_n from_o a_o wife_n be_v crime_n and_o if_o injury_n can_v justify_v passion_n among_o stranger_n much_o more_o can_v they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o husband_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v likewise_o consider_v that_o self-defence_n be_v not_o only_o a_o privilege_n introduce_v by_o law_n but_o a_o duty_n impose_v upon_o we_o by_o nature_n and_o without_o this_o this_o world_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o scaffold_n and_o every_o man_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v may_v prove_v a_o executioner_n nor_o do_v this_o self-defence_n only_o secure_v we_o when_o we_o kill_v such_o as_o will_v attack_v our_o life_n but_o it_o secure_v we_o likewise_o when_o we_o chastise_v such_o as_o will_v stain_v our_o honour_n for_o life_n without_o honour_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a carcase_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v flee_v or_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v dethrone_v and_o since_o the_o law_n have_v p_o 〈…〉_z leled_a life_n and_o honour_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v most_o just_a that_o see_v we_o may_v kill_v such_o as_o invad_v the_o one_o we_o may_v at_o least_o chastise_v such_o as_o invad_v the_o other_o especial_o see_v these_o who_o be_v here_o punish_v have_v only_o themselves_o to_o blame_v as_o the_o author_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o those_o accident_n of_o which_o they_o complain_v and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v entreat_v you_o to_o figure_n to_o yourselves_o what_o a_o man_n can_v do_v if_o his_o wife_n shall_v constant_o resolve_v to_o spit_v in_o his_o face_n when_o he_o be_v among_o stranger_n or_o constant_o awake_v he_o when_o he_o resolve_v to_o rest_n be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a to_o put_v the_o husband_n always_o to_o complain_v to_o a_o judge_n in_o those_o case_n and_o yet_o to_o suffer_v such_o injury_n to_o be_v unpunished_a be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o man_n miserable_a but_o to_o force_v he_o to_o a_o impertinent_a clemency_n which_o may_v breed_v up_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o insufferable_a insolence_n and_o if_o mean_a people_n who_o want_v generosity_n and_o virtue_n be_v curb_v by_o nothing_o but_o awe_n and_o fear_n shall_v come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o council_n allow_v such_o a_o indulgence_n to_o woman_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o just_a complant_v of_o injure_a husband_n what_o rupture_n will_v this_o occasion_n in_o private_a family_n what_o numerable_a suit_n before_o your_o lordship_n and_o how_o many_o separation_n betwixt_o husband_n and_o wife_n do_v then_o my_o lord_n by_o this_o decision_n let_v the_o people_n see_v that_o as_o virtuous_a and_o deserve_a woman_n may_v expect_v the_o high_a and_o pure_a respect_n imaginable_a so_o such_o as_o show_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o these_o favour_n may_v expect_v punishment_n answerable_a to_o their_o crime_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a aggravation_n of_o their_o guilt_n that_o they_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o draw_v contempt_n and_o disgrace_n upon_o that_o amiable_a and_o deserve_v sex_n thus_o good_a woman_n will_v be_v complemented_a when_o they_o find_v they_o owe_v not_o the_o respect_n they_o get_v to_o the_o law_n only_o but_o to_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o unworthy_a woman_n will_v find_v they_o may_v expect_v a_o happy_a life_n by_o tame_v their_o own_o insolence_n and_o by_o live_v in_o concord_n with_o their_o husband_n than_o they_o can_v from_o their_o insolent_a and_o outrageous_a abuse_n of_o they_o the_o counsel_n imprison_v the_o husband_n for_o one_o night_n for_o charles_n robertson_n and_o his_o two_o son_n xviii_o plead_v how_o far_o minor_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o crime_n 2._o whether_o complice_n may_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o principal_a party_n be_v find_v guilty_a 3._o whether_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v in_o riot_n and_o lesser_a crime_n the_o crime_n for_o which_o my_o client_n be_v accuse_v be_v that_o in_o january_n 1660._o the_o say_v charles_n robertson_n brother_n and_o two_o son_n do_v convocat_n the_o liege_n and_o throw_v down_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o elizabeth_n rutherford_n which_o they_o do_v at_o their_o father_n desire_n or_o at_o least_o that_o their_o father_n do_v ratihabit_fw-la the_o same_o against_o this_o indictment_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o two_o son_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o and_o the_o other_o of_o fifteen_o can_v go_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inqueist_n for_o throw_v down_o this_o house_n since_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o their_o uncle_n that_o this_o house_n belong_v to_o their_o father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o father_n desire_n they_o shall_v go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o throw_v it_o down_o for_o though_o minor_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o attrocious_a crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o murder_n incest_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o which_o the_o young_a conscience_n do_v advise_v yet_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v criminal_a but_o by_o such_o as_o understand_v positive_a law_n be_v not_o punish_v as_o criminal_a but_o in_o such_o as_o be_v oblige_v to_o understand_v that_o law_n none_o will_v contravert_v that_o the_o throw_v down_o such_o a_o little_a house_n not_o exceed_v six_o pound_n scot_n of_o value_n and_o to_o which_o they_o and_o all_o the_o country_n have_v hear_v their_o father_n pretend_v right_a can_v be_v call_v a_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o crime_n in_o positive_a or_o municipal_a law_n when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o such_o as_o be_v oblige_v at_o the_o time_n to_o understand_v they_o be_v do_v a_o injury_n and_o that_o the_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o at_o who_o command_n they_o
be_v throw_v it_o down_o and_o these_o child_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o know_v this_o for_o since_o they_o be_v not_o in_o law_n oblige_v to_o understand_v their_o own_o right_n till_o they_o be_v major_n much_o less_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o understanding_n the_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v that_o only_a which_o infer_v the_o crime_n for_o if_o the_o father_n have_v right_a this_o have_v be_v no_o crime_n in_o he_o nor_o they_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a distinction_n betwixt_o act_n which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a such_o as_o throw_v down_o of_o house_n take_v man_n prisoner_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n vicious_a and_o criminal_a and_o need_v no_o extrinsic_a thing_n to_o clear_v that_o they_o be_v so_o such_o as_o murder_v and_o robbery_n the_o first_o do_v require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o something_o that_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v do_v nor_o be_v the_o guilt_n infer_v but_o by_o reason_v and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o guilt_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o minor_n except_o they_o be_v dolosi_fw-la and_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v do_v it_o intentional_o and_o upon_o design_n and_o how_o can_v design_n be_v presume_v in_o these_o minor_n since_o the_o commit_v this_o act_n do_v not_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o they_o but_o from_o their_o uncle_n and_o father_n and_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o immediate_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v why_o the_o law_n will_v for_o want_n of_o understanding_n lessen_v the_o punishment_n in_o the_o most_o attrocious_a crime_n such_o as_o witchcraft_n murder_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o as_o be_v thriteen_fw-mi year_n of_o age_n if_o it_o will_v not_o remit_v absolute_o the_o guilt_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o where_o the_o guilt_n be_v neither_o palpable_a nor_o the_o prejudice_n great_a and_o if_o minor_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v adversus_fw-la delictum_fw-la in_o any_o case_n as_o be_v clear_a they_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v restore_v against_o this_o where_o the_o guilt_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o punctilio_fw-la or_o nicety_n of_o law_n such_o as_o that_o though_o the_o father_n have_v right_a to_o the_o house_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o have_v throw_v it_o down_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n a_o principle_n which_o few_o country_n man_n understand_v when_o they_o have_v reach_v twenty_o one_o year_n si_fw-la delictum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la commissum_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la potest_fw-la minor_fw-la juvari_fw-la open_a restitutionis_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la totapaena_fw-la excusetur_fw-la clar._n quaest_n 60._o &_o anan_n in_o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 8._o the_o delict_n pver_fw-la nor_o can_v i_o see_v a_o reason_n why_o crime_n by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v punishable_a in_o minor_n when_o they_o be_v perpetrat_fw-la non_fw-la committendo_fw-la sed_fw-la omittendo_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o because_o omission_n be_v juris_fw-la and_o fall_v not_o under_o sense_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o weakness_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o former_a distinction_n more_o just_a since_o omission_n of_o what_o nature_n require_v shall_v bind_v they_o but_o nothing_o shall_v bind_v they_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o weakness_n in_o judgement_n since_o law_n allow_v minor_n to_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o whatever_o be_v allege_v against_o other_o minor_n yet_o these_o have_v obey_v their_o father_n in_o a_o act_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a they_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o guilt_n though_o he_o may_v for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v poor_a child_n unhappy_a in_o subject_v they_o to_o double_a punishment_n for_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o their_o father_n they_o can_v not_o escape_v their_o father_n anger_n or_o if_o they_o do_v obey_v they_o fall_v under_o the_o law_n revenge_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a that_o the_o law_n which_o have_v subject_v they_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o father_n shall_v not_o secure_v they_o when_o they_o obey_v that_o power_n to_o which_o it_o have_v subject_v they_o and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o will_v lessen_v much_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o father_n and_o master_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n if_o it_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o debate_v their_o command_n and_o though_o a_o son_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o father_n or_o master_n in_o thing_n palpable_o attrocious_a and_o wicked_a yet_o where_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v not_o necessary_o and_o intrinsical_o unjust_a they_o shall_v either_o obey_v there_o or_o no_o where_o and_o what_o a_o great_a prejudice_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o son_n or_o servant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o bring_v back_o cattle_n which_o other_o be_v drive_v away_o to_o labour_v land_n or_o assist_v poinding_n or_o even_o throw_v down_o house_n at_o their_o father_n or_o master_n desire_n because_o they_o may_v pretend_v his_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o the_o father_n and_o master_n shall_v be_v still_o oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n of_o his_o right_a and_o title_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o his_o command_n which_o require_v ofttimes_o a_o speedy_a execution_n shall_v be_v delay_v in_o the_o interim_n to_o prevent_v all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n allow_v son_n nor_o servant_n no_o will_n of_o their_o own_o make_v they_o in_o effect_n but_o the_o tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o father_n and_o master_n will_v non_fw-la creditur_fw-la velle_fw-la qui_fw-la obsequitur_fw-la imperio_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la domini_fw-la l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v no_o will_n of_o their_o own_o it_o can_v punish_v they_o when_o they_o obey_v their_o master_n for_o all_o guilt_n be_v only_o punish_v because_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o john_n rae_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inqueist_n as_o art_n and_o part_n of_o theft_n because_o he_o go_v only_o along_o with_o his_o father_n when_o he_o be_v about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n 1._o of_o januar_n 1662._o and_o by_o the_o 19_o cap._n num_fw-la 9_o stat_fw-la will._n the_o servant_n be_v only_o declare_v punishable_a if_o he_o do_v not_o detect_v his_o master_n or_o desert_n his_o service_n and_o per._n l._n lib._n homo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquil_a it_o be_v express_o decide_v that_o si_fw-la jussu_fw-la alterius_fw-la manu_fw-la injuriam_fw-la dedit_fw-la actio_fw-la legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la jussit_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la jus_o imperandi_fw-la habuit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la agendum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la fecit_fw-la though_o minor_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o guilt_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v indict_v till_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o year_n of_o majority_n because_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o their_o less_o age_n they_o may_v by_o want_n of_o wit_n and_o experience_n omit_v their_o own_o just_a defence_n and_o mismannage_v the_o debate_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v as_o to_o which_o our_o old_a law_n appear_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a r._n m._n lib._n 3._o c._n 32._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o quia_fw-la dicere_fw-la vel_fw-la tacere_fw-la potest_fw-la calore_fw-la juvenili_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la nocere_fw-la potest_fw-la suitable_a to_o which_o skeen_n do_v in_o his_o annotation_n observe_v a_o decision_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o parbroth_n anno_fw-la 1312._o &_o l._n pen._n cod_n de_fw-fr author_n tut_o &_o l._n 1._o s._n occisorum_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n c._n sillan_n &_o cap._n 2._o de_fw-la delictis_fw-la puerorum_fw-la extrav_fw-mi since_o a_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o such_o omission_n or_o against_o a_o confession_n omit_v by_o he_o quando_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la aliter_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la probaricrimen_fw-la or_o may_v omit_v to_o object_n against_o witness_n it_o be_v more_o just_a and_o convenient_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v till_o he_o be_v major_a for_o if_o he_o be_v try_v he_o must_v be_v once_o punish_v and_o then_o his_o be_v restore_v be_v both_o impossible_a and_o improfitable_a and_o it_o be_v very_o inconsequential_a for_o our_o law_n to_o have_v so_o far_o privilege_v minor_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_v super_fw-la haereditate_fw-la paterna_fw-la and_o that_o too_o upon_o these_o same_o reason_n i_o here_o allege_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o much_o more_o secure_v they_o against_o criminal_a trial_n in_o the_o
same_o minority_n where_o the_o hazard_n be_v great_a especial_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o concern_v as_o here_o to_o have_v the_o guilt_n immediate_o bring_v to_o open_a punishment_n and_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v not_o attrocious_a reach_v no_o further_a than_o private_a revenge_n and_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n nor_o be_v the_o public_a in_o this_o case_n disappoint_v of_o a_o just_a revenge_n for_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o father_n or_o uncle_n who_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n for_o the_o father_n i_o allege_v that_o he_o can_v be_v pursue_v as_o he_o who_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o crime_n in_o command_v or_o ratihabit_v it_o except_o it_o be_v condescend_v from_o what_o particular_a act_n his_o ratihabition_n can_v be_v infer_v whether_o by_o word_n deed_n conceal_v or_o otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o lybel_n in_o the_o general_n that_o he_o do_v ratihabit_fw-la no_o more_o than_o a_o lybel_n will_v be_v relevant_a bear_v that_o my_o client_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n without_o condescend_v how_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n who_o require_v that_o lybel_n shall_v be_v special_a which_o be_v require_v by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o lybel_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o it_o go_v to_o a_o trial_n which_o shall_v be_v rather_o do_v among_o we_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n because_o the_o probation_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n try_v only_o be_v a_o assize_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o man_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o intricacy_n of_o law_n whereas_o if_o the_o particular_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o ratihabition_n be_v not_o condescend_v on_o and_o discuss_v by_o the_o judge_n it_o must_v come_v to_o be_v debate_v after_o the_o probation_n before_o the_o inqueist_n and_o thus_o not_o only_a relevancy_n and_o probation_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n 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assize_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v likewise_o allege_a for_o the_o father_n that_o he_o be_v only_o pursue_v as_o accessary_a to_o this_o crime_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v either_o command_n or_o ratihabit_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o the_o brother_n be_v first_o pursue_v and_o discuss_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o discuss_v before_o he_o who_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v or_o before_o the_o receipter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o r._n m._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o entitle_v the_o order_n for_o accuse_v malefector_n for_o crime_n which_o agree_v likewise_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n and_o particular_o clar._n quaest_n 20._o num_fw-la 6._o who_o word_n be_v scias_n etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la proceditur_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la quod_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la delicto_fw-la debet_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o processu_fw-la constare_fw-la principalem_fw-la deliquisse_fw-la mars_n quaest_n 26._o give_v a_o example_n of_o it_o just_a in_o our_o case_n a_o father_n be_v pursue_v as_o accessary_a to_o his_o son_n guilt_n in_o which_o case_n he_o allege_v the_o father_n can_v not_o be_v try_v till_o the_o son_n be_v first_o discuss_v &_o alexand._n consilio_fw-la 15._o vol._n 1._o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la manaatario_fw-la procedi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la contra_fw-la mandantem_fw-la with_o which_o the_o english_a law_n agree_v full_o by_o which_o the_o principal_a aught_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n confession_n or_o by_o outlawry_n before_o any_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o accessory_n bolton_n cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 38._o and_o therefore_o except_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a actor_n here_o be_v first_o find_v guilty_a by_o a_o assize_n my_o client_n as_o commander_n and_o ratihabiter_n can_v be_v punish_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o foresay_a law_n of_o the_o majesty_n hold_v only_o in_o theft_n but_o not_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o that_o as_o to_o all_o crime_n it_o be_v abrogat_fw-la by_o the_o 90._o act._n 11._o parliament_n ja._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o all_o criminal_a lybel_n shall_v be_v relevant_a bear_v art_n and_o part_n without_o make_v any_o distinction_n betwixt_o principal_n and_o accessory_n and_o the_o father_n be_v call_v here_o as_o a_o principal_a have_v give_v a_o warrant_n as_o say_v be_v for_o else_o the_o give_a warrant_n for_o do_v treasonable_a deed_n or_o to_o commit_v murder_n can_v not_o be_v punishable_a though_o nothing_o follow_v whereas_o in_o all_o law_n such_o deed_n be_v criminal_a in_o themselves_o and_o the_o mandant_fw-la may_v be_v immediate_o punish_v to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o maxim_n hold_v not_o only_o in_o theft_n but_o in_o all_o other_o crime_n for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o disparity_n give_v to_o difference_n theft_n from_o other_o crime_n as_o to_o this_o point_n so_o the_o rubric_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n 4._o be_v general_a and_o in_o the_o four_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v say_v general_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a that_o the_o commander_n or_o receipter_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v to_o answer_v till_o the_o principal_a defender_n be_v first_o convict_v by_o a_o assize_n which_o be_v likewise_o quoad_fw-la all_o crime_n ordain_v indefinite_o by_o the_o 29._o act._n stat._n david_n 2._o nor_o can_v it_o with_o justice_n be_v pretend_v that_o these_o law_n be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o act_n do_v not_o express_o bear_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o stand_v law_n can_v be_v abrogat_fw-la by_o consequence_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v but_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v design_v to_o abrogat_fw-la so_o old_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n they_o will_v have_v express_v their_o design_n especial_o since_o in_o criminal_a case_n all_o lawyer_n endeavour_n to_o make_v their_o law_n clear_a and_o perspicuous_a 2._o no_o law_n be_v interpret_v to_o abrogat_fw-la one_o another_o except_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a so_o infavourable_a be_v abrogation_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v that_o leges_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la diversa_fw-la seize_v non_fw-la tollunt_fw-la nec_fw-la abrogant_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o these_o law_n here_o found_v on_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o act_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o and_o these_o two_o be_v materiae_fw-la diversae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v very_o consistent_a that_o a_o libel_n bear_v art_n and_o part_n shall_v be_v relevant_a and_o yet_o that_o the_o principal_n shall_v be_v first_o discuss_v for_o though_o the_o principal_n be_v first_o to_o be_v discuss_v yet_o when_o the_o accessory_n be_v to_o be_v accuse_v it_o be_v 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the_o accessory_n than_o
it_o have_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o these_o law_n can_v not_o have_v take_v place_n after_o that_o act_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o defence_n be_v daily_o sustain_v upon_o these_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n late_o of_o george_n graham_n which_o show_v very_o convince_o that_o they_o be_v not_o abrogate_a the_o reason_n likewise_o whereupon_o that_o law_n be_v found_v ordain_v that_o accessory_n shall_v not_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o principal_n be_v discuss_v be_v still_o in_o vigour_n and_o be_v so_o just_a and_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v injust_a to_o abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n found_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o law_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n be_v call_v he_o may_v know_v many_o defence_n which_o iâ—_n they_o be_v know_v to_o these_o who_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v accessory_n will_v certain_o defend_v they_o as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v call_v who_o throw_v down_o the_o house_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v allege_v that_o he_o do_v not_o throw_v down_o this_o cottage_n till_o the_o accuser_n have_v consent_v which_o consent_n he_o possible_o have_v and_o this_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o thousand_o case_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v pursue_v for_o have_v be_v accessary_a to_o the_o drive_v away_o sheep_n or_o neat_a he_o may_v be_v convict_v though_o he_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o call_v which_o principal_a if_o he_o be_v call_v may_v produce_v a_o disposition_n from_o the_o party_n or_o a_o legal_a poind_n either_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v will_v defend_v both_o whereas_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o sufficient_a to_o accuse_v any_o person_n as_o accessory_n without_o pursue_v the_o principal_a the_o accuser_n may_v collude_v with_o the_o principal_a and_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v unpunished_a provide_v he_o will_v keep_v up_o the_o defence_n and_o warrant_n and_o so_o suffer_v the_o innocent_a accessory_n to_o be_v condemn_v be_v it_o not_o a_o principle_n in_o nature_n that_o accessorium_fw-la debet_fw-la sequi_fw-la suum_fw-la principale_a and_o do_v not_o the_o law_n still_o require_v that_o prius_fw-la debet_fw-la constari_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la delicti_fw-la and_o how_o can_v a_o man_n be_v pursue_v for_o hund_v out_o another_o to_o throw_v down_o a_o house_n until_o it_o be_v first_o know_v that_o the_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o nor_o be_v the_o give_v a_o order_n to_o throw_v down_o a_o house_n criminal_a though_o it_o be_v prove_v except_o the_o house_n be_v according_a to_o that_o order_n throw_v down_o and_o that_o it_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n and_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n by_o all_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o the_o throw_v down_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a guilt_n must_v be_v first_o try_v before_o it_o can_v be_v inquire_v who_o give_v the_o command_n the_o last_o and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a argument_n i_o shall_v use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o principal_n who_o throw_v down_o the_o house_n must_v be_v first_o discuss_v before_o my_o client_n can_v be_v panel_v for_o command_v or_o ratihabit_v be_v that_o by_o this_o method_n probation_n shall_v be_v lead_v against_o absent_v contrar_n to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o our_o law_n and_o by_o the_o connivance_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o accessory_n the_o fame_n of_o a_o absent_a person_n may_v be_v wound_v and_o witness_n suffer_v to_o depone_v who_o dare_v not_o have_v depone_v if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a and_o though_o that_o probation_n lead_v against_o he_o in_o absence_n will_v not_o be_v conclude_v yet_o it_o will_v leave_v a_o stain_n and_o will_v engage_v the_o deponer_n to_o adhere_v to_o these_o prejudicate_v and_o false_a deposition_n in_o another_o process_n to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o perjury_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o sometime_o command_n be_v a_o crime_n though_o nothing_o follow_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o where_o a_o mandat_fw-la be_v of_o itself_o criminal_a though_o nothing_o follow_v as_o in_o treason_n there_o the_o giver_n of_o the_o mandat_fw-la must_v not_o be_v pursue_v as_o a_o complice_n or_o accessary_a but_o as_o the_o principal_a transgressor_n nor_o will_v the_o king_n be_v prejudge_v as_o be_v allege_v if_o the_o principal_n behove_v first_o to_o be_v discuss_v because_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o that_o principal_a might_n abstract_a himself_o and_o thereby_o cut_v off_o the_o public_a revenge_n which_o will_v otherwise_o just_o fall_v upon_o the_o accessory_n if_o they_o can_v be_v apprehend_v for_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o principal_a and_o if_o he_o compear_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o compear_v not_o he_o may_v be_v denunce_v fugitive_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discuss_n of_o he_o as_o a_o principal_a and_o will_v open_v sufficient_o a_o way_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o complice_n it_o be_v likewise_o allege_a that_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v adduce_v against_o my_o client_n for_o prove_v that_o they_o commit_v this_o crime_n be_v not_o testes_fw-la habiles_fw-la and_o can_v be_v admit_v because_o i_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o the_o house_n and_o do_v actual_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o so_o be_v socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o consequent_o be_v repel_v from_o witness_v by_o the_o 34._o cap._n stat_fw-la 2._o rob._n 1._o where_o there_o be_v a_o enumeration_n make_v of_o those_o who_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v witness_n among_o who_o be_v socii_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la criminis_fw-la to_o which_o exception_n the_o accuser_n answer_v that_o though_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la can_v be_v admit_v pro_fw-la socio_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v contra_fw-la socium_fw-la that_o he_o may_v be_v witness_n against_o though_o not_o for_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v with_o he_o 2._o though_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la may_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o a_o witness_n contra_fw-la socium_fw-la where_o the_o crime_n in_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v fix_v infamy_n upon_o the_o committer_n as_o treason_n witchcraft_n murder_n etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o delict_n or_o rather_o riot_n such_o as_o be_v the_o cast_v down_o of_o a_o house_n that_o tend_v to_o infer_v a_o pecuniary_a and_o not_o a_o capital_a punishment_n their_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la may_v be_v receive_v as_o witness_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v ordinary_o repel_v be_v because_o in_o depon_v they_o confess_v a_o crime_n against_o themselves_o &_o se_fw-la infamant_fw-la which_o reason_n cease_v in_o delict_n or_o lesser_a crime_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la infamant_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a from_o law_n that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la be_v repel_v from_o be_v witness_n be_v because_o deponendo_fw-la se_fw-la infamant_fw-la and_o so_o they_o forfeit_v the_o capacity_n and_o confidence_n of_o integrity_n that_o the_o law_n repose_v upon_o all_o person_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o witness_n by_o the_o whole_a contract_n of_o the_o whole_a title_n ff_n &_o c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la and_o by_o clar._n quaest_n 21._o num_fw-la 8._o dictum_fw-la socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la faciat_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la in_o tormentis_fw-la cum_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la proprio_fw-la delicto_fw-la sit_fw-la infamis_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la pro_fw-la testae_fw-la sine_fw-la tortura_fw-la and_o the_o foresay_a text_n of_o the_o majesty_n aught_o as_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v interpret_v only_o so_o as_o to_o take_v place_n ubi_fw-la crimen_fw-la infamat_fw-la and_o that_o dilicta_fw-la non_fw-la infamant_fw-la be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prouâ—d_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n de_z his_o qui_fw-la notantur_fw-la infamia_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fures_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la homicidii_fw-la and_o other_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la irretiti_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la criminibus_fw-la repelluntur_fw-la a_o testimonio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d witness_n in_o delict_n and_o riot_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v because_o they_o be_v socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la no_o delict_n say_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi shall_v ever_o be_v prove_v for_o ordinary_o none_o be_v present_a but_o the_o committer_n and_o since_o after_o their_o confession_n they_o may_v be_v pursue_v themselves_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v depone_v against_o other_o false_o especial_o when_o they_o may_v be_v overtake_v upon_o their_o own_o deposition_n to_o which_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la nec_fw-la pro_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la socium_fw-la admitti_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quoniam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr test_n mascard_v conclus_fw-la 1418._o by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o law_n
make_v no_o distinction_n whether_o he_o be_v adduce_v for_o or_o against_o his_o commorad_n whether_o he_o be_v adduce_v in_o crime_n or_o delict_n and_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la be_v not_o only_o repel_v from_o be_v a_o witness_n because_o he_o stain_v his_o own_o fame_n whilst_o he_o depones_fw-la against_o his_o companion_n but_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o be_v himself_o under_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi he_o will_v by_o a_o unjust_a deposition_n ransom_n himself_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o pursuit_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n cast_v he_o as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o law_n be_v unwilling_a to_o use_v those_o who_o have_v offend_v it_o and_o lawyer_n have_v alwise_o be_v unwilling_a to_o tempt_v man_n by_o force_v they_o to_o depone_v upon_o their_o own_o error_n for_o they_o judge_v that_o these_o who_o will_v commit_v a_o crime_n will_v easy_o forswear_v it_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o majesty_n former_o cite_v do_v repel_v à _fw-la testando_fw-la socios_fw-la criminis_fw-la &_o infame_n whereas_o it_o need_v not_o have_v express_v both_o if_o it_o have_v comprehend_v the_o one_o under_o the_o other_o and_o only_o repel_v socios_fw-la criminis_fw-la because_o they_o be_v infame_n i_o perceive_v by_o lawyer_n that_o sometime_o they_o allow_v witness_n in_o attrocious_a and_o great_a crime_n who_o they_o will_v not_o have_v admit_v to_o prove_v crime_n of_o less_o consequence_n which_o proceed_v both_o from_o the_o hat_v they_o carry_v to_o these_o great_a crime_n a_o part_n of_o who_o punishment_n it_o be_v that_o the_o crime_n can_v be_v easy_o prove_v but_o likewise_o to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v who_o great_a concern_v it_o be_v that_o judge_n be_v not_o too_o nice_a and_o scrupulous_a in_o receive_v witness_n against_o its_o enemy_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n think_v that_o man_n will_v be_v so_o base_a and_o malicious_a as_o to_o seek_v the_o death_n of_o their_o enemy_n by_o a_o false_a deposition_n even_o where_o possible_o revenge_n will_v be_v content_a to_o reach_v their_o estate_n therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n in_o attrocious_a crime_n such_o as_o treason_n simony_n or_o sacrilege_n socii_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la criminis_fw-la admittuntur_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul_a maje_v glossa_fw-la in_o l._n ffin_n c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la specul_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr prob_fw-la §_o 1._o boer_n quaest_n 319._o and_o according_a to_o our_o law_n it_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o express_a act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la anno_fw-la 1591._o that_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la may_v be_v witness_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o witchcraft_n but_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o read_v that_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o be_v lead_v a_o witness_n in_o delict_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o militat_fw-la for_o the_o former_a cause_n do_v militat_fw-la against_o this_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o law_n which_o allow_v socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la to_o be_v witness_n in_o great_a crime_n because_o they_o be_v great_a will_v likewise_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v witness_n in_o small_a crime_n because_o they_o be_v small_a for_o so_o the_o law_n will_v contradict_v itself_o and_o will_v build_v contrariety_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n and_o since_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1591._o allow_v they_o to_o be_v lead_v witness_n in_o crime_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o treason_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o other_o crime_n how_o small_a so_o ever_o for_o in_o privilegiatis_fw-la inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la alterius_fw-la it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o presumption_n nor_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o accusation_n salicet_fw-la in_o l._n ffin_n c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la nor_o give_v it_o 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prove_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o argument_n will_v urge_v judge_n to_o receive_v socios_fw-la criminis_fw-la to_o be_v witness_n as_o well_o in_o all_o crime_n as_o in_o small_a crime_n for_o it_o be_v a_o brocard_n common_o receive_v among_o the_o doctor_n that_o quod_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ob_fw-la incommodum_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la admittitur_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la urget_fw-la incommodum_fw-la and_o yet_o here_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v witness_n in_o murder_n and_o those_o great_a crime_n but_o the_o only_a natural_a conclusion_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v be_v admit_v witness_n in_o occult_a crime_n such_o as_o conspiracy_n but_o not_o in_o such_o crime_n as_o this_o where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o penury_n of_o witness_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o open_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o town_n and_o with_o a_o convocation_n but_o to_o conclude_v all_o i_o need_v only_o say_v that_o my_o objection_n against_o these_o witness_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o express_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o this_o distinction_n except_o this_o distinction_n can_v be_v establish_v upon_o and_o maintain_v by_o another_o law_n as_o express_v the_o justice_n find_v that_o these_o minor_n be_v puberes_fw-la may_v be_v try_v and_o so_o find_v that_o they_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inqueist_n 2._o they_o find_v the_o father_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inqueist_n as_o art_n and_o part_n though_o the_o principal_a actor_n be_v not_o yet_o discuss_v 3._o they_o find_v that_o socius_fw-la criminis_fw-la can_v not_o be_v receive_v a_o witness_n in_o any_o criminal_a pursuit_n though_o the_o punishment_n can_v only_o reach_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n a_o answer_n to_o some_o reason_n print_v in_o england_n against_o the_o overture_n of_o bring_v into_o that_o kingdom_n such_o register_n as_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n have_v not_o fall_v so_o entire_o as_o now_o from_o his_o original_a innocence_n law_n be_v make_v rather_o to_o govern_v reasonable_a man_n then_o to_o prevent_v cheat_n but_o when_o fraud_n do_v begin_v to_o grow_v up_o with_o subtlety_n legislator_n be_v warn_v to_o guard_v against_o future_a abuse_n by_o these_o they_o have_v see_v commit_v do_v in_o all_o place_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o people_n by_o reform_v their_o law_n &_o sic_fw-la ex_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la ortae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o because_o wise_a man_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o divine_a original_n therefore_o they_o have_v still_o be_v intent_n to_o borrow_v from_o one_o another_o what_o excellent_a constitution_n they_o find_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o they_o thus_o though_o scotland_n do_v adopt_v the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v now_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o the_o first_o place_n next_o their_o own_o yet_o such_o esteem_n have_v that_o kingdom_n always_o have_v for_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n that_o they_o have_v incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o law_n very_o many_o english_a form_n and_o statute_n and_o as_o some_o science_n trade_n and_o invention_n flourish_v more_o because_o more_o cultivat_a in_o one_o nation_n then_o another_o humane_a nature_n allow_v no_o universal_a excellency_n and_o god_n design_v thus_o to_o gratify_v every_o country_n that_o he_o have_v create_v so_o scotland_n have_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n by_o a_o serious_a and_o long_a experience_n obviate_v most_o happy_o all_o fraud_n by_o their_o public_a register_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o further_a concern_v to_o recommend_v this_o invention_n to_o their_o neighbour_n then_o in_o so_o far_o as_o common_a charity_n lead_v they_o yet_o find_v their_o register_n so_o much_o mistake_v in_o a_o discourse_n entitle_v reason_n against_o register_n reformation_n
perform_v the_o same_o but_o behove_v to_o be_v support_v as_o say_v be_v by_o which_o it_o clear_o appear_v he_o do_v not_o any_o act_n that_o be_v equâ—polent_a to_o his_o actual_a go_v abroad_o to_o the_o kirk_n or_o mercat_n i_o make_v no_o answer_n since_o our_o law_n require_v his_o go_v unsupported_a which_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n be_v a_o exception_n which_o take_v off_o the_o reason_n of_o deathbed_n so_o the_o be_v support_v elides_fw-la the_o exception_n of_o go_v to_o kirk_n and_o mercat_n and_o so_o unfavourable_a have_v their_o reduction_n always_o be_v in_o our_o law_n that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi offering_n to_o prove_v support_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o defender_n who_o offer_v to_o prove_v unsupportable_a as_o be_v find_v 27._o july_n 1629._o albeit_o regulariter_fw-la the_o defender_n be_v prefer_v to_o prove_v his_o own_o defence_n not_o needs_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi debate_n from_o what_o cause_n the_o 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that_o i_o shall_v urge_v much_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o far_o and_o as_o high_a as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o happy_a subject_n in_o much_o better_a time_n for_o after_o that_o his_o merit_n arm_v mere_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n have_v raise_v he_o to_o be_v a_o general_n in_o sweden_n he_o be_v choose_v general_n in_o england_n in_o a_o war_n wherein_o all_o his_o nation_n be_v suspect_v and_o do_v there_o action_n worthy_a of_o our_o praise_n and_o their_o wonder_n but_o whilst_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o draw_v a_o sword_n against_o his_o countryman_n even_o whilst_o they_o be_v rebel_n they_o forfeit_v he_o for_o fight_v in_o a_o kingdom_n over_o which_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n and_o forfeit_v he_o by_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o at_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n when_o he_o be_v hazard_v his_o life_n for_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o own_o command_n and_o in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o the_o very_a day_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o battle_n for_o he_o which_o if_o prosecute_v according_a to_o that_o brave_a general_n advice_n may_v have_v secure_v to_o he_o that_o just_a power_n which_o those_o rebel_n be_v scrue_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n the_o earl_n of_o forth_o be_v with_o his_o majesty_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o his_o lady_n and_o daughter_n pursue_v such_o as_o intromet_v with_o his_o estate_n and_o insist_v now_o against_o e._n c._n who_o for_o be_v general_n to_o the_o then_o estate_n get_v 40000_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o forth_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o sum_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o lordship_n upon_o a_o heritable_a security_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n and_o his_o cautioner_n in_o which_o debate_n if_o i_o use_v term_n which_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o zealous_a i_o must_v be_v paron_v since_o i_o shall_v use_v none_o but_o what_o be_v force_v upon_o i_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o plead_v since_o e._n c._n be_v a_o person_n to_o who_o i_o wish_v much_o success_n in_o every_o thing_n save_o this_o debat_fw-la and_o to_o who_o my_o respect_n be_v above_o jealousy_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o e._n c._n that_o though_o such_o as_o be_v restore_v against_o forfeiture_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o restitution_n repeat_v all_o that_o be_v extant_a of_o their_o estate_n yet_o they_o can_v repeat_v what_o money_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o money_n be_v res_fw-la fungibilis_fw-la and_o natural_o subject_a to_o consumption_n it_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n without_o bear_v any_o impressa_fw-la whereby_o such_o as_o intromet_n with_o it_o may_v know_v how_o it_o come_v and_o who_o it_o be_v nor_o do_v the_o nullity_n of_o a_o title_n in_o the_o first_o obtainer_n infer_v repetition_n of_o money_n from_o such_o as_o derive_v a_o right_n from_o they_o as_o may_v be_v clear_v in_o many_o 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time_n of_o his_o intromission_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o astruct_v his_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o â—_z even_o in_o intromâ—ssions_n with_o money_n which_o be_v at_o fiâ—st_n â—obbed_v consider_v only_o vim_fw-la illam_fw-la quae_fw-la intervenit_fw-la tempore_fw-la numerationis_fw-la whereas_o here_o though_o the_o estate_n do_v most_o unwarrantable_o and_o rapinous_o forfeit_v the_o earl_n of_o forth_o yet_o his_o money_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o confound_v with_o their_o caâ—h_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o and_o become_v they_o and_o therefore_o e._n c._n be_v creditor_n to_o they_o as_o he_o may_v have_v take_v any_o precept_n just_o from_o they_o payable_a out_o of_o their_o treasure_n so_o may_v he_o have_v take_v precept_n upon_o his_o estate_n which_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o nor_o can_v the_o
thing_n that_o be_v abstruse_a and_o dubious_a the_o law_n shall_v still_o favour_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n yea_o and_o though_o it_o sometime_o may_v punish_v charm_n when_o use_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o man_n though_o it_o know_v they_o not_o certain_o to_o be_v unlawful_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o shall_v punish_v that_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n except_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v certain_o unlawful_a and_o though_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n punish_v such_o as_o seek_v help_n by_o unlawful_a mean_n of_o sorcerer_n or_o necromancer_n yet_o they_o must_v first_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v sorcerer_n or_o necromancer_n who_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o that_o statute_n say_v which_o can_v be_v draw_v at_o all_o to_o a_o dubious_a cure_n use_v in_o one_o case_n and_o by_o the_o application_n of_o natural_a mean_n and_o therefore_o though_o drummond_n be_v burn_v as_o a_o witch_n albeit_o he_o have_v never_o commit_v any_o malefice_fw-la but_o have_v only_o cure_v such_o as_o be_v disease_v yet_o have_v in_o a_o long_a habit_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n abuse_v the_o people_n and_o use_v spell_n and_o incantation_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o devotion_n and_o have_v continue_v that_o trade_n albeit_o he_o be_v express_o discharge_v his_o case_n be_v very_o far_o different_a from_o this_o and_o deserve_v a_o far_o more_o severe_a punishment_n the_o same_o may_v be_v likewise_o answer_v to_o the_o condemnatory_a sentence_n pronunce_v against_o john_n burgh_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o witchcraft_n in_o anno_fw-la 1643._o for_o pretend_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n by_o throw_v into_o water_n a_o unequal_a number_n of_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o patient_n with_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o say_v that_o these_o die_v rather_o for_o be_v public_a cheat_n &_o falsarii_fw-la then_o for_o be_v witch_n &_o 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if_o one_o can_v exerce_fw-la both_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o she_o who_o have_v the_o malice_n to_o lay_v on_o the_o disease_n will_v condescend_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o take_n it_o off_o but_o however_o i_o find_v much_o weight_n have_v be_v lay_v upon_o this_o principle_n by_o those_o who_o do_v debate_n margaret_n hutcheson_n process_n and_o so_o let_v it_o have_v its_o weight_n the_o three_o article_n of_o my_o client_n endictment_n be_v that_o it_o be_v depone_v by_o two_o die_a and_o penitent_a witch_n that_o she_o fly_v like_o a_o dove_n with_o they_o to_o their_o meeting_n place_n this_o article_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o ridiculous_a for_o i_o may_v debate_v that_o the_o devil_n can_v carry_v witch_n bodily_a as_o luther_n melanchton_n alciat_fw-la vairus_n and_o other_o assert_v because_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n will_v allow_v he_o the_o permission_n constant_o to_o work_v this_o miracle_n in_o carry_v person_n to_o a_o public_a place_n where_o they_o join_v in_o blaspheme_v his_o name_n and_o scorn_v his_o church_n nor_o be_v it_o proper_a either_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o heavy_a body_n to_o flee_v in_o the_o air_n nor_o to_o devil_n who_o be_v spirit_n and_o have_v no_o arm_n nor_o other_o mean_n of_o carry_v their_o body_n but_o i_o may_v confident_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v transform_v a_o woman_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o dove_n that_o be_v impossible_a for_o how_o can_v the_o soul_n of_o woman_n inform_v and_o actuat_fw-la the_o body_n of_o a_o dove_n these_o require_v diverse_a organ_n and_o administration_n and_o to_o believe_v such_o transmutation_n be_v express_o declare_v heresy_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o to_o deserve_v excommunication_n cap._n episcopi_fw-la 26._o quaest_n 5._o and_o be_v condemn_v by_o st._n augustin_n lib._n 18._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la delrio_fw-la lib._n 2._o quest_n 18._o garland_n §_o 7._o and_o though_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o nebuchadnazor_n be_v transform_v from_o a_o man_n to_o a_o beast_n by_o god_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v that_o power_n or_o as_o some_o divine_n assert_v he_o do_v but_o walk_v feed_v and_o cry_v like_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v brutish_a thought_n we_o must_v then_o conclude_v that_o these_o confession_n of_o witch_n who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v be_v transform_v into_o beast_n be_v but_o a_o illusion_n of_o the_o fancy_n wrought_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o their_o melancholy_a brain_n whilst_o they_o sleep_v and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o rather_o believe_v because_o it_o have_v be_v oft_o see_v that_o some_o of_o these_o confessor_n be_v see_v to_o be_v lie_v still_o in_o the_o room_n when_o they_o awake_v and_o tell_v where_o and_o in_o what_o shape_n they_o have_v travel_v many_o mile_n nor_o be_v this_o illusion_n impossible_a to_o be_v effectuate_v by_o the_o devil_n who_o can_v imitate_v nature_n and_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n since_o melancholy_a do_v ordinary_o persuade_v man_n that_o they_o be_v wolf_n lycanthropus_n dog_n and_o other_o beast_n since_o then_o these_o confession_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o melancholy_a it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o deposition_n of_o these_o two_o witch_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o that_o they_o dream_v that_o my_o client_n be_v there_o and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o horrid_a thing_n to_o condemn_v innocent_a person_n upon_o mere_a dream_n as_o be_v conclude_v by_o frans_n ponzan_n tract_n de_fw-fr lamiis_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 52._o sunt_fw-la illusae_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la standum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la confessionibus_fw-la confessio_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la deficit_fw-la in_o suiâ—_n principiis_fw-la &_o est_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la i_o confess_v that_o such_o confession_n may_v be_v a_o ground_n to_o condemn_v the_o confessor_n because_o though_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o where_o they_o dream_v at_o these_o meeting_n yet_o it_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o be_v there_o and_o consent_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o believe_v that_o transformation_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o devil_n power_n but_o all_o these_o be_v but_o personal_a guilt_n in_o the_o confessor_n and_o can_v reach_v other_o and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o deposition_n even_o of_o confess_v and_o penitent_a witch_n be_v no_o conclude_a probation_n for_o they_o be_v sociae_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v infamous_a person_n and_o such_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o they_o can_v give_v no_o sufficient_a causa_fw-la scientiae_fw-la and_o reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n the_o want_n of_o which_o do_v in_o law_n enervat_fw-la the_o deposition_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o with_o we_o the_o deposition_n of_o die_a witch_n be_v repel_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alison_n jolly_n pen._n oct._n 1596._o divine_n who_o punishment_n reach_v no_o further_a than_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n may_v punish_v not_o only_o certain_a guilt_n but_o scandal_n yet_o lawyer_n be_v to_o inflict_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n as_o buâ—ning_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a estate_n shall_v not_o punish_v but_o what_o they_o know_v infallible_o to_o be_v a_o real_a guilt_n nor_o shall_v they_o punish_v that_o guilt_n till_o it_o be_v convince_o prove_v for_o though_o this_o woman_n be_v guilty_a yet_o if_o she_o be_v so_o she_o will_v suffer_v by_o the_o sting_n of_o her_o conscience_n here_o and_o will_v be_v reserve_v for_o a_o great_a fire_n hereafter_o than_o you_o can_v ordain_v for_o she_o whereas_o if_o she_o be_v innocent_a your_o sentence_n can_v be_v reform_v and_o why_o shall_v you_o take_v pain_n to_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o devil_n servant_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v the_o civil_a law_n punish_v always_o what_o divine_n condemn_v for_o thus_o though_o it_o be_v