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act_n law_n parliament_n prerogative_n 2,334 5 9.9399 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46088 An impartial account of the arraignment trial & condemnation of Thomas late Earl of Strafford, and Lord Lievtanant of Ireland before the Parliament at Wesminster, Anno Dom, 1641. Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant. 1679 (1679) Wing I68; ESTC R11824 83,221 54

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upon_o he_o and_o by_o withdraw_v so_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o crown_n have_v weaken_v the_o king_n prejudice_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o protection_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o impost_n and_o monopoly_n have_v be_v undertake_v for_o supply_v of_o the_o royal_a necessity_n and_o that_o this_o act_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o charge_n and_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o lieutenant_n reply_n be_v reply_n that_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o hitherto_o bring_v against_o he_o about_o that_o pretend_a arbitrary_a government_n nor_o will_v he_o spend_v time_n in_o vain_a repetition_n for_o the_o present_a article_n though_o in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o he_o can_v not_o perceive_v by_o what_o interpretation_n of_o law_n it_o can_v imply_v the_o least_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v direct_o charge_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o misdemeanour_n oppression_n or_o felony_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o able_a to_o clear_v himself_o abundant_o in_o that_o point_n also_o yet_o lest_o any_o prejudice_n may_v stick_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o these_o bold_a assertion_n he_o be_v content_a to_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o give_v answer_n first_o that_o it_o concern_v he_o nothing_o what_o particular_n in_o the_o lease_n have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o buckingham_n or_o whether_o she_o have_v obtain_v a_o more_o eadie_a condition_n than_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n especial_o see_v that_o same_o be_v grant_v some_o year_n before_o his_o come_n to_o that_o government_n yet_o thus_o much_o he_o can_v say_v that_o the_o duchess_n have_v pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n fine_a and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n her_o yearly_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o second_o for_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n wherein_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n seem_v to_o rest_v the_o same_o be_v there_o establish_v by_o the_o deputy_n faulkland_n an._n 1628._o three_o year_n before_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o strange_a in_o his_o apprehension_n now_o that_o can_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o three_o that_o he_o have_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o custom_n by_o assignation_n of_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o duchess_n which_o be_v give_v she_o before_o his_o government_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o hear_v it_o allege_v as_o a_o crime_n of_o treason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o good_a bargain_n for_o himself_o four_o that_o not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n but_o at_o the_o king_n special_a command_n he_o have_v undergo_v that_o charge_n on_o hope_n that_o upon_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o worth_n thereof_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v improve_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a value_n thereof_o discover_v this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o lord_n cottington_n and_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n five_o that_o when_o a_o new_a book_n of_o rate_n be_v recommend_v to_o man_n by_o the_o council_n board_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o lease_n he_o so_o far_o prefer_v a_o fear_n he_o have_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o ireland_n may_v thereby_o be_v discourage_v before_o his_o own_o commodity_n as_o he_o presume_v in_o all_o humility_n to_o refuse_v the_o say_a book_n of_o rate_n and_o tender_v his_o reason_n thereof_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o council-board_n of_o england_n six_o that_o he_o never_o understand_v that_o the_o custom_n can_v a●●e_n to_o those_o great_a sum_n allege_v but_o though_o they_o shall_v yet_o his_o advantage_n be_v but_o ●mall_a for_o first_o divide_v the_o fourteen_o thousand_o pound_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n than_o five_o part_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v yearly_o give_v in_o upon_o oath_n and_o that_o procure_v first_o by_o himself_o at_o the_o exchequer-board_n the_o other_o three_o part_n 〈◊〉_d ide●_n among_o four_o of_o they_o which_o be_v equal_a sharer_n in_o the_o lease_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o therefore_o except_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o he_o to_o have_v improve_v the_o king_n revenue_n encourage_v the_o trade_n and_o refuse_v the_o new_a book_n of_o rate_n he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o weak_a judgement_n discern_v none_o there_o nor_o can_v he_o think_v it_o a_o crime_n for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o assignation_n of_o a_o lease_n grant_v before_o his_o time_n and_o to_o insist_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n use_v before_o his_o come_n over_o and_o therefore_o be_v confident_a the_o lord_n will_v rather_o take_v his_o accusation_n as_o a_o exercise_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o gentleman_n his_o adversary_n than_o as_o a_o thing_n speak_v in_o good_a earnest_n by_o they_o 11._o the_o same_o day_n the_o eleven_o article_n concern_v tobacco_n be_v charge_v on_o by_o the_o same_o man_n mr._n glyn_n after_o this_o manner_n that_o for_o the_o far_a advancement_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o avaritious_a design_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o establish_v a_o monopoly_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o tobacco_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o offer_v five_o particular_n to_o the_o proof_n first_o that_o he_o have_v restrain_v the_o importation_n of_o tobacco_n second_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o have_v bring_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o exorbitant_a price_n three_o that_o of_o tobacco_n already_o import_v he_o have_v forbid_v any_o to_o be_v sell_v but_o be_v first_o seal_v by_o his_o officer_n four_o that_o upon_o a_o pretend_a disobedience_n he_o have_v punish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n by_o seizure_n imprisonment_n fine_v whip_v pillory_n and_o such_o like_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usage_n five_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o have_v gain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a for_o proof_n hereof_o first_o the_o proclamation_n for_o restrain_v tobacco_n be_v read_v second_o the_o proclamation_n about_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o same_o three_o some_o witness_n who_o declare_v that_o ship_n have_v be_v restrain_v from_o land_v tobacco_n four_o other_o who_o have_v know_v some_o tobacco_n seize_v on_o as_o forfeit_v five_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o ireland_n declare_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v sell_v 500_o tun_n of_o tobacco_n which_o sell_v at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n amount_v to_o 100000_o l._n they_o conclude_v the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v suck_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o eat_v up_o the_o king_n liege-people_n and_o have_v by_o this_o one_o point_n of_o oppression_n raise_v great_a sum_n to_o himself_o than_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o that_o kingdom_n extend_v unto_o and_o therefore_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n for_o trouble_v the_o peace_n and_o bereave_v the_o people_n of_o their_o good_n who_o be_v entrust_v into_o his_o care_n and_o government_n the_o lieutenant_n reply_n be_v reply_n that_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n be_v conscious_a of_o nothing_o but_o of_o a_o sincere_a intention_n and_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o welfare_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o he_o conceive_v by_o their_o leaf_n that_o nothing_o in_o that_o charge_n can_v have_v the_o least_o reference_n to_o treason_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v before_o for_o remove_v of_o all_o prejudice_n he_o be_v content_a to_o answer_v first_o that_o long_o before_o his_o come_n to_o ireland_n the_o same_o restraint_n have_v be_v of_o tobacco_n and_o the_o same_o impost_n of_o eighteen_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n enjoin_v by_o king_n james_n second_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o tradesman_n for_o this_o commodity_n pay_v but_o twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o impost_n but_o now_o 400_o l._n three_o that_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 1628._o have_v petition_v to_o have_v this_o impost_n settle_v by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n for_o ever_o afterward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n four_o that_o he_o have_v express_v command_n from_o the_o king_n for_o issue_v those_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o imagine_v more_o danger_n in_o they_o than_o in_o other_o for_o monopoly_n in_o england_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n five_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o put_v forth_o by_o himself_o alone_o but_o by_o the_o whole_a councel-board_n of_o ireland_n six_o that_o for_o the_o contract_n of_o tobacco_n he_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o and_o see_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o councel-board_n of_o england_n before_o it_o be_v condescend_v to_o in_o ireland_n for_o the_o proclamation_n he_o tell_v they_o it_o
defence_n and_o protection_n ye●_n though_o he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o himself_o alone_o yet_o he_o conceive_v he_o have_v so_o much_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n cause_v the_o commission_n to_o that_o effect_n to_o be_v read_v that_o albeit_o he_o shall_v mistake_v his_o commission_n and_o do_v some_o inferior_a act_n beyond_o it_o because_o military_a proceed_n be_v not_o always_o warrant_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o act_n of_o treason_n to_o he_o and_o to_o this_o effect_n read_v a_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o proof_n first_o colonel_n pennyman_n warrant_n or_o sir_n edward_n osburnes_n it_o nothing_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o worthy_a gentleman_n can_v justify_v their_o own_o act_n and_o that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o answer_v his_o own_o misdemeanour_n second_o for_o sir_n john_n burrowes_n he_o be_v at_o rippon_n when_o that_o proposition_n be_v make_v three_o that_o as_o the_o warrant_n so_o neither_o the_o execution_n trouble_v he_o at_o all_o four_o for_o sir_n william_n ingram_n he_o be_v but_o a_o single_a testimony_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o too_o as_o he_o can_v produce_v a_o evidence_n to_o testify_v he_o have_v mistake_v himself_o in_o his_o testimony_n upon_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o disadvantage_n the_o gentleman_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o that_o business_n but_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o county_n the_o king_n be_v special_a command_n the_o connivance_n at_o least_o of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o upon_o a_o present_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o much_o for_o wednesday_n observation_n upon_o thursday_n the_o committee_n for_o the_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o have_v do_v with_o all_o the_o article_n and_o be_v content_a to_o wave_v the_o last_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o only_a sir_n walter_n earles_n add_v that_o he_o have_v some_o observation_n to_o bring_v forth_o upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n which_o he_o conceive_v may_v do_v much_o to_o prove_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n design_n for_o land_v the_o irish_a force_n in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v first_o that_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o have_v power_n to_o land_v they_o in_o wales_n or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n which_o be_v altogether_o superfluous_a unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o purpose_n for_o the_o same_o second_o that_o within_o two_o day_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o commission_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o lord_n bridgewater_n and_o pembroke_n from_o sir_n francis_n windebank_n to_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n in_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o these_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v a_o join_n with_o the_o irish_a three_o that_o the_o lord_n ranelaugh_n at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n do_v fear_v such_o a_o design_n as_o this_o four_o that_o the_o town_n of_o air_n in_o scotland_n where_o the_o lord_n strafford_n pretend_v he_o will_v land_v those_o force_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o bulwark_n a_o garrison_n and_o block_n house_n which_o will_v prohibit_v land_v there_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n bound_n be_v divide_v thence_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o shallow_a the_o proof_n be_v only_o the_o read_n of_o the_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n strafford_n the_o lieutenant_n reply_n first_o that_o his_o commission_n be_v the_o same_o verbatim_o with_o northumberland_n for_o england_n and_o and_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o council-board_n here_o and_o send_v over_o unto_o he_o so_o no_o more_o design_n in_o he_o than_o in_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o english_a army_n nor_o no_o large_a than_o that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o second_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n he_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o letter_n nor_o do_v they_o concern_v he_o more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o house_n three_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o purge_v the_o lord_n ranelaugh_n from_o all_o his_o fear_n and_o that_o he_o have_v his_o own_o fear_n too_o which_o god_n forbid_v shall_v be_v evidence_n of_o treason_n against_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o four_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o gentleman_n have_v better_a information_n from_o that_o kingdom_n than_o himself_o yet_o he_o will_v be_v confident_a to_o say_v at_o air_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o blockhouse_n or_o garrison_n but_o to_o remove_v all_o scruple_n for_o indeed_o the_o road_n or_o landing-place_n be_v not_o there_o safe_a he_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v land_a some_o mile_n above_o air_n and_o make_v only_o his_o magazine_n of_o that_o town_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o argiles_fw-la bound_n he_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n know_v they_o come_v not_o on_o foot_n out_o of_o ireland_n but_o have_v ship_n to_o waste_v and_o transport_v themselves_o and_o that_o one_o of_o his_o prime_a house_n rosn_v be_v within_o some_o few_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o frith_n the_o lord_n digby_n find_v sir_n walter_n earl_n on_o ground_n do_v handsome_o bring_v he_o off_o and_o tell_v the_o lord_n that_o all_o their_o proof_n for_o that_o article_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o superfoetation_n only_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o business_n ac_fw-la the_o plot_v of_o treason_n they_o must_v be_v content_a sometime_o with_o dark_a probability_n speech_n then_o mr._n glyn_n desire_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o resume_v his_o defence_n that_o they_o may_v give_v a_o repetition_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o so_o close_a the_o process_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n reply_n he_o reply_v that_o in_o his_o case_n all_o slackness_n be_v speed_n enough_o the_o matter_n touch_v he_o narrow_o even_o in_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n yea_o in_o that_o which_o he_o esteem_v above_o th●m_n both_o his_o honour_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o ride_v post_n in_o such_o a_o business_n that_o he_o know_v the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o case_n will_v think_v the_o time_n little_a enough_o except_o their_o more_o able_a judgement_n can_v soon_o dispatch_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o humble_o entreat_v that_o that_o day_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o recollect_v his_o thought_n and_o spirit_n and_o to_o morrow_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o his_o last_o reply_v for_o himself_o which_o after_o a_o little_a ceremony_n and_o contestation_n be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o friday_n morning_n about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n stone_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o my_o lord_n chamber-groom_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n and_o give_v information_n to_o the_o house_n upon_o oath_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n be_v take_v with_o a_o exceed_a great_a pain_n and_o fit_a of_o the_o stone_n and_o can_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n stir_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n mr._n glyn_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o wilfulness_n not_o his_o weakness_n again_o that_o he_o have_v not_o send_v a_o doctor_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n steward_n make_v answer_v that_o a_o doctor_n can_v not_o be_v have_v perhaps_o so_o soon_o in_o a_o morning_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o physician_n to_o give_v a_o certain_a judgement_n concern_v a_o man_n disability_n by_o the_o stone_n because_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a symptom●_n that_o appear_v mr._n glyn_n except_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o saturday_n morning_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o privilege_n to_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n afterward_o and_o they_o permit_v to_o proceed_v the_o lord_n steward_n reply_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v four_o of_o their_o number_n to_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o learn_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o his_o stay_n and_o if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o come_v then_o if_o not_o humanity_n and_o common_a equity_n will_v excuse_v he_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a death_n of_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a reason_n give_v than_o the_o humour_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o time_n that_o dally_v with_o nothing_o often_o than_o untruth_n and_o calumny_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v many_o man_n of_o shallow_a understanding_n and_o weak_a affection_n who_o either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v understand_v the_o gentleman_n worth_n but_o out_o of_o fearful_a and_o needless_a apprehension_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o hear_v of_o his_o ruin_n
bridgeman_n who_o make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o salvo_n of_o 25_o edward_n 3_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v now_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o be_v put_v to_o voice_n it_o be_v carry_v for_o the_o bill_n and_o a_o committee_n appoint_v for_o to_o draw_v it_o up_o this_o give_v occasion_n of_o much_o talk_n abroad_o and_o they_o who_o be_v otherwise_o the_o lord_n strafford_n enemy_n can_v not_o find_v equity_n enough_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n some_o can_v not_o conceive_v what_o difference_n imaginable_a be_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o charge_v present_v before_o for_o in_o the_o charge_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bill_n though_o they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o same_o other_o who_o will_v have_v the_o bill_n understand_v of_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n because_o it_o be_v consecutive_a to_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o practice_n that_o the_o commons_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o peer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o common_a equity_n too_o that_o the_o party_n accusant_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o judgement_n if_o the_o complainer_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v judge_n a_o three_o sort_n give_v it_o out_o that_o this_o be_v no_o sentence_n against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n but_o only_o a_o pass_n of_o a_o new_a act_n of_o parliament_n about_o a_o matter_n not_o hitherto_o declare_v treasonable_a but_o yet_o these_o doubt_v that_o by_o declare_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v approve_v and_o apply_v the_o censure_n to_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o lord_n strafford_n it_o will_v ever_o be_v think_v a_o sentence_n against_o he_o to_o blemish_v his_o own_o fame_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o posterity_n moreover_o that_o if_o they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v a_o new_a act_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o punish_v a_o man_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o statute_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o extant_a in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la which_o shall_v in_o reason_n refer_v only_o to_o fu●ure_a obedience_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n yet_o by_o what_o authority_n the_o parliament_n have_v or_o can_v declare_v any_o individual_a or_o accumulative_a act_n which_o be_v already_o to_o be_v treasonable_a which_o must_v be_v treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o else_o no_o treason_n at_o all_o now_o there_o be_v none_o can_v be_v bring_v except_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n can_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n nor_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o allege_v against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n and_o for_o the_o salvo_n or_o proviso_n which_o they_o main_o insist_v on_o the_o same_o stand_v repeal_v by_o two_o posterior_n act_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v the_o muttering_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o lord_n fear_v the_o proceed_n as_o a_o beat_a path_n tread_v out_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o life_n and_o estate_n tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o conference_n upon_o thursday_n that_o they_o will_v go_v on_o the_o same_o way_n they_o do_v already_o and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n give_v full_a audience_n to_o the_o lord_n strafford_n council_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o as_o competent_a judge_n will_v by_o themselves_o only_o give_v sentence_n in_o the_o cause_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o course_n suitable_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o to_o equity_n or_o common_a justice_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v on_o with_o their_o bill_n and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n they_o fear_v a_o rupture_n and_o division_n may_v follow_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o no_o content_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n indeed_o yet_o better_a beseem_v partiality_n and_o violence_n than_o the_o pretend_a justice_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o the_o man_n who_o have_v so_o much_o intrude_v upon_o their_o right_n and_o discontent_v the_o people_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o find_v such_o a_o favourable_a hear_n and_o that_o the_o process_n against_o essex_n norfolk_n somerset_z be_v all_o of_o they_o close_v up_o in_o one_o day_n upon_o friday_n the_o lord_n give_v answer_n that_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o what_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o more_o forceable_a way_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lest_o innovation_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o by_o they_o may_v unhappy_o be_v find_v among_o themselves_o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v all_o that_o justice_n can_v afford_v but_o that_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n will_v never_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o world_n nor_o safety_n to_o themselves_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o foreign_a state_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o business_n now_o in_o agitation_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o nation_n either_o to_o be_v much_o advance_v or_o depress_v by_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o process_n against_o norfolk_n and_o essex_n for_o somerset_n be_v convict_v only_o of_o felony_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o animadversion_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o his_o book_n be_v for_o direct_v and_o formal_a treason_n comprise_v in_o one_o or_o two_o individual_a act_n but_o this_o against_o the_o lord_n strafford_n only_o arbitrary_a and_o accumulative_a to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o they_o all_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o those_o noble_a man_n be_v charge_v with_o some_o actual_a breach_n of_o statute_n former_o make_v but_o here_o a_o new_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o else_o he_o to_o be_v find_v guiltless_a they_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v give_v order_n for_o his_o appearance_n on_o saturday_n and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n where_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v if_o they_o please_v be_v present_a after_o some_o deliberation_n with_o the_o house_n the_o conferrers_n answer_v that_o since_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o resolve_v they_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n can_v say_v for_o he_o but_o to_o reply_v any_o more_o in_o public_a they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v because_o of_o the_o bill_n already_o past_a only_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v any_o scruple_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n by_o a_o private_a conference_n so_o they_o willing_o decline_v to_o do_v what_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v that_o be_v to_o give_v public_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o saturday_n they_o convene_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o great_a charge_n do_v not_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n as_o before_o but_o sit_v promiscuous_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n so_o that_o a_o mouth_n be_v not_o open_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o all_o that_o day_n after_o they_o be_v set_v the_o lord_n steward_n tell_v the_o lieutenant_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v resolve_v to_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a hear_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o council_n may_v keep_v that_o distance_n moderation_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o judicatory_a that_o be_v fit_v and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o lieutenant_n reply_v that_o in_o all_o humility_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o favour_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o too_o as_o he_o can_v not_o but_o expect_v from_o such_o honourable_a peer_n and_o just_a person_n in_o who_o integrity_n and_o goodness_n under_o that_o which_o he_o have_v place_v above_o he_o have_v repose_v his_o chief_a confidence_n for_o his_o council_n they_o know_v much_o better_a than_o himself_o what_o concern_v the_o point_n of_o discretion_n and_o reverence_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o will_v give_v all_o satisfaction_n and_o obedience_n then_o his_o council_n be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n mr._n lane_n the_o prince_n attorney_n mr._n gardiner_n recorder_n of_o
london_n mr._n loe_o and_o mr._n lightfoot_n mr._n lane_n speak_v and_o much_o to_o this_o sense_n and_o purpose_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o heavy_a charge_n lie_v on_o i_o and_o my_o fellow_n nothing_o less_o than_o to_o defend_v the_o life_n the_o estate_n the_o reputation_n yea_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o honourable_a person_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v more_o press_v we_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v interpret_v this_o our_o forwardness_n to_o be_v for_o honour_n and_o conscience_n sake_n in_o a_o matter_n that_o concern_v both_o so_o near_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v our_o endeavour_n to_o carry_v ourselves_o with_o our_o best_a respect_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o with_o all_o content_a and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o because_o your_o lordship_n mention_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n one_o thing_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o noble_a lord_n defence_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o crave_v any_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n yea_o or_o acquaint_v we_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n those_o statute_n cite_v by_o himself_o be_v none_o of_o our_o stock_n but_o take_v up_o at_o his_o own_o adventure_n nor_o do_v i_o speak_v this_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o pertinency_n of_o those_o statute_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o discourse_n but_o that_o the_o nobleman_n be_v not_o disappoint_v of_o your_o right_a conception_n and_o his_o own_o due_a praise_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v your_o pleasure_n we_o meddle_v not_o with_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o indeed_o we_o need_v not_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o it_o because_o we_o hope_v it_o be_v already_o do_v and_o that_o sufficient_o to_o our_o hand_n yet_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n do_v so_o natural_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o of_o necessity_n under_o your_o lordship_n savour_n we_o must_v somewhat_o grate_v on_o this_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o speak_v advantageous_o enough_o for_o the_o lord_n strafford_n just_a defence_n unless_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n be_v determine_v either_o as_o prove_v or_o not_o prove_v or_o at_o least_o some_o state_n of_o question_n agree_v upon_o where_o we_o may_v fix_v and_o settle_v our_o argument_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v choose_v not_o at_o all_o to_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n until_o your_o lordship_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o chalk_v i_o out_o ●way_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o clear_v your_o judgement_n in_o one_o statute_n only_o viz._n 25_o ed._n 3._o because_o when_o the_o same_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o lord_n strafford_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n that_o not_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o letter_n thereof_o he_o can_v not_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n i_o remember_v the_o salvo_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o those_o from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o much_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o end_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o then_o of_o its_o salvo_n or_o provision_n the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o queen_n their_o child_n kill_v the_o chancellor_n or_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n embase_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o counterfeit_v the_o broad-seal_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n that_o the_o lord_n strafford_n come_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o allege_v nor_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v with_o any_o reason_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o argument_n à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la he_o may_v be_v draw_v thither_o yet_o that_o this_o can_v be_v i_o humble_o offer_v these_o consideration_n first_o this_o be_v a_o declarative_a law_n and_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n equity_n or_o construction_n but_o by_o the_o letter_n only_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o themselves_o and_o be_v no_o more_o declarative_a law_n but_o law_n of_o construction_n or_o constitutive_a second_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o such_o if_o our_o ground_n hitherto_o unquestioned_a hold_v good_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o construction_n or_o inference_n for_o penalty_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o keep_n of_o know_a law_n not_o of_o law_n conjectural_a ambiguous_a and_o by_o consequence_n which_o perhaps_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v not_o in_o their_o dispute_n question_v much_o less_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o interpret_v the_o statute_n doubt_v of_o in_o the_o point_n of_o obedience_n yea_o rather_o without_o any_o doubt_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o conceive_v and_o that_o true_o that_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n three_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a law_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o subject_a to_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n now_o if_o by_o interpretation_n or_o by_o consequence_n this_o sense_n may_v have_v be_v thrust_v upon_o the_o precede_a statute_n the_o make_n of_o this_o have_v be_v superfluous_a yea_o the_o person_n then_o charge_v with_o that_o crime_n may_v have_v be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n even_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n anno_fw-la 21_o of_o ed._n 3._o we_o have_v a_o statute_n declare_v that_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n a_o process_n of_o treason_n be_v frame_v against_o a_o man_n for_o kill_v his_o father_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o 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