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prerogative_n sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o court_n for_o his_o particular_a interest_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o court_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o will_v demand_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v bring_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o paper_n knight_n at_o the_o council-board_n the_o king_n now_o attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v answer_v i_o he_o can_v the_o word_n salvo_fw-la or_o save_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n of_o a_o thing_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o existente_fw-la and_o no_o creative_a word_n 26._o ass_n pla_fw-la 66._o and_o can_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v construe_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n nor_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n my_o lord_n in_o all_o humbleness_n and_o duty_n i_o will_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n sacred_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a poltons_n stat_fw-la fol._n 1433._o he_o declare_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strenghten_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o answer_n be_v a_o kingly_a answer_n and_o moore_n â—ajorum_fw-la this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a some_o other_o prince_n like_o cain_n nemrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a hunter_n of_o man_n subvert_a law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n maintain_v they_o and_o do_v never_o assume_v the_o power_n to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n that_o grave_a and_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o time_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 36._o fol._n 84._o nor_o to_o take_v his_o people_n good_n nor_o to_o lay_v tax_n nor_o tallage_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 1â—_n henr._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 15._o 16._o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o awlnage_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o toll-travers_n and_o toll-through_a 14._o henr._n 4._o 9_o 37._o henr._n 6._o 27._o 8._o henr._n 6._o 19_o all_o agree_v nor_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n as_o by_o convert_v land_n at_o common-law_n to_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o to_o the_o estate_n otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ple._n com._n the_o lord_n barclye_v case_n fol._n 246._o 247._o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v 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adjournement_n in_o those_o time_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o will_v be_v as_o short_a in_o the_o next_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v no_o answer_n and_o whether_o the_o matter_n therein_o comprise_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n if_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v hear_v or_o determine_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a quest_n sure_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o can_v do_v it_o answer_n all_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o three_o i_o do_v apply_v to_o this_o question_n together_o with_o one_o precedent_n worthy_a your_o observation_n in_o 25._o edw._n 1._o claus._n m._n 20._o where_o i_o have_v a_o authentic_a copy_n viz._n londin_n claus._n vicessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la eaw_fw-la primi_fw-la m._n 20._o terminandis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la johanni_fw-la wogan_n justiciario_fw-la suo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la comunia_fw-la placita_fw-la quae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la placitari_fw-la deberent_fw-la and_o consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la billas_fw-la et_fw-la petitiones_fw-la vacuas_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la facitis_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la feodum_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n and_o fine_n pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la solent_fw-la accrescere_fw-la di_fw-it versimode_fw-fr subtrabuntur_fw-la in_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la incolarum_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la and_o gravamen_fw-la nolentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la novitates_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la damna_fw-la gravia_fw-la poterunt_fw-la evenire_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la comunia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la praedictâ—_z de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hucusque_fw-la visitata_fw-la habent_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la petitiones_fw-la et_fw-la billas_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la placitari_fw-la aut_fw-la terminari_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la praesumatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la possit_fw-la novum_fw-la incommodum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shestoniam_fw-la twenty-three_o die_fw-la martij_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recorda_fw-la william_n collet_n your_o lordship_n may_v see_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v void_a second_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v thereby_o impair_v three_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n four_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n five_o he_o command_v john_n wogan_n then_o chief_a governor_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a proceed_n thereafter_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o judge_n in_o our_o time_n after_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o 25._o edw._n 1._o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n to_o answer_v this_o clear_o my_o lord_n quest_n i_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misconstrue_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n answer_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la majestatem_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la principis_fw-la corruet_fw-la spelndore_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o old_a say_n in_o english_a be_v as_o good_a he_o that_o hew_v a_o block_n above_o his_o head_n the_o chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o question_n warrant_v no_o such_o scrutiny_n i_o may_v not_o officious_o search_v into_o it_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o grant_v make_v of_o monopoly_n to_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o whether_o by_o pretext_n of_o such_o grant_v the_o king_n free_a people_n may_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o seizure_n or_o may_v be_v fine_v imprison_a pillored_a and_o paper_v etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o act_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o monopolite_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v erect_v such_o a_o judicatory_n it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o natural_a justice_n cook_n 8._o 118._o a_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n i_o speak_v to_o that_o thing_n that_o odious_a thing_n monopoly_n which_o in_o law_n be_v detestable_a cook_n 11._o 53._o b._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswitch_n case_n by_o which_o any_o subject_n be_v hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n or_o lawful_o to_o acquire_v his_o live_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 2_o hen._n 5._o 5._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n hull_z swear_v par_fw-la dieu_fw-fr if_o he_o who_o take_v this_o bond_n be_v present_a he_o will_v fine_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n by_o which_o case_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o a_o patent_n of_o any_o such_o monopoly_n be_v a_o grievance_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o void_a in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v of_o card_n which_o be_v observable_a cook_n 11._o 85._o 86._o 87_o etc._n etc._n and_o darcy_n and_o allen_n case_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_a in_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patriamagis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la gravetur_fw-la vel_fw-la oneretur_fw-la vid._n fitz._n n._n br_fw-la fol._n 222._o cod._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la this_o learning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o monopoly_n thus_o state_v that_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o the_o
commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a 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member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
court_n thus_o record_v i_o know_v much_o of_o the_o petitioner_n land_n be_v waste_v and_o no_o part_n of_o it_o improve_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n other_o than_o in_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o in_o sow_v of_o little_a oat_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o the_o two_o child_n of_o neale_n mac_n hugh_n to_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n shall_v consider_v thereof_o and_o rate_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n according_o for_o a_o time_n until_o the_o county_n be_v better_o inhabit_v and_o these_o man_n make_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o imposition_n but_o a_o lawful_a duty_n and_o payment_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n this_o be_v my_o advice_n and_o opinion_n for_o the_o present_a thirty_o die_v april_n 1610._o arthur_n chichester_n upon_o this_o the_o say_a freeholder_n be_v admit_v to_o pay_v but_o four_o penny_n irish_a every_o twogh_n of_o land_n it_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o towne-land_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n they_o still_o pay_v until_o the_o year_n 1630._o and_o then_o the_o court_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o unequality_n of_o it_o make_v this_o order_n 5._o febr._n 1630._o after_o this_o i_o find_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n tenant_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o 1607._o until_o easter_n term_n 1637._o in_o which_o term_n this_o ensue_a order_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o can_v find_v record_v in_o my_o office_n henry_n warren_n i_o find_v by_o the_o payment_n make_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n time_n that_o the_o rate_n of_o homage_n pay_v be_v according_a to_o the_o say_a order_n of_o 1607._o henr._n warren_n divers_a be_v actual_o imprison_v and_o long_o keep_v in_o close_a restraint_n ratio_fw-la for_o none_o other_o cause_n then_o in_o dutiful_a manner_n and_o be_v seem_v term_n to_o have_v make_v know_v their_o particular_a complaint_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n imprisonment_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o demand_v by_o what_o law_n it_o be_v do_v many_o have_v lose_v great_a estate_n and_o possession_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n ratio_fw-la although_o the_o dean_n elect_v or_o actual_a dean_n confirm_v their_o estate_n if_o no_o donation_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v find_v upon_o record_n to_o the_o confirm_a dean_n and_o this_o after_o that_o by_o verdict_n at_o the_o common-law_n the_o deanrie_n be_v find_v to_o be_v elective_a this_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o improper_a after_o such_o time_n as_o this_o parliament_n be_v agree_v upon_o at_o council-board_n to_o be_v summon_v rat_n some_o person_n have_v prepare_v bloody_a and_o destroy_a bill_n to_o be_v past_a as_o law_n and_o intend_v to_o defeat_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n very_o many_o of_o his_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n of_o this_o 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common-law_n give_v to_o verdict_n ratio_fw-la the_o juror_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n ratio_fw-la the_o late_a usage_n of_o that_o great_a court_n grow_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o juror_n rat_n and_o other_o in_o great_a number_n by_o heavy_a fine_n and_o more_o shameful_a punishment_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n age_n sex_n or_o quality_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o precedent_a time_n and_o the_o just_a sense_n thereof_o move_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o propound_v these_o question_n my_o lord_n rat_n a_o poor_a fellow_n steal_v or_o be_v accuse_v to_o have_v steal_v a_o sheep_n fear_n or_o guilt_n or_o both_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n another_o relieve_v he_o the_o reliever_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o after_o the_o principal_a submit_v to_o trial_n and_o judgement_n and_o be_v acquit_v this_o example_n my_o lord_n i_o hope_v may_v warrant_v the_o question_n the_o testimony_n of_o such_o infamous_a person_n rat_n have_v bring_v man_n of_o quality_n to_o their_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n and_o be_v acquit_v the_o juror_n be_v of_o very_o good_a rank_n be_v heavy_o censure_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n aswell_o by_o fine_n surmount_v their_o ability_n as_o by_o most_o reproachful_a punishment_n upon_o these_o act_n the_o question_n be_v ground_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o print_a law_n rat_n or_o otherwise_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v for_o to_o make_v this_o a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la since_o the_o erection_n of_o that_o court_n until_o trinity_n term_n 1639._o it_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o certify_v a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la by_o the_o than_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n who_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o that_o opinion_n by_o which_o mean_v counsel_n do_v not_o then_o argue_v and_o the_o next_o term_v after_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v hear_v ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la contra_fw-la responsum_fw-la prudentum_fw-la this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o question_n do_v spring_n from_o thence_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o question_n be_v not_o yet_o agitate_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o bring_v thither_o therefore_o my_o lord_n that_o may_v be_v defer_v to_o a_o further_a conference_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v open_v be_v the_o small_a part_n of_o those_o weighty_a reason_n deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o the_o best_a i_o can_v for_o the_o present_a remember_v i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n be_v satisfy_v that_o those_o question_n be_v not_o entrap_v feign_a or_o circumvent_v or_o fantasy_n as_o former_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v labour_v to_o give_v your_o lordship_n a_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n that_o those_o question_n ground_v upon_o sufficient_a and_o apparent_a reason_n and_o cause_n do_v deserve_v clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n the_o question_n i_o will_v no_o more_o call_v question_n i_o will_v humble_o style_v they_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o consequence_n wherein_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n in_o after_o time_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o only_o delinquent_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n be_v defendant_n in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n 118._o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a your_o lordship_n consideration_n to_o who_o the_o question_n be_v put_v i_o answer_v unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v and_o sure_o i_o be_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o etate_fw-la grave_fw-la second_o erudition_fw-la praestantes_fw-la three_o usu_fw-la rerum_fw-la prudentes_fw-la fourthly_a publica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la constituti_fw-la the_o person_n unto_o who_o be_v thus_o qualify_v the_o place_n where_o be_v most_o considerable_a it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n be_v call_v thither_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n what_o to_o do_v quod_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la 17._o cum_fw-la rege_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la suo_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotijs_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la consiliumque_fw-la impensuri_fw-la therefore_o they_o be_v not_o call_v thither_o to_o be_v cypher_n in_o augurism_n or_o tell_v clock_n no_o those_o great_a cause_n be_v mention_v in_o their_o writ_n and_o upon_o that_o great_a oath_n they_o be_v to_o give_v faithful_a counsel_n and_o make_v direct_a answer_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v concern_v and_o whether_o that_o concernment_n do_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a i_o do_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n great_a consideration_n most_o of_o the_o matter_n include_v in_o those_o question_n be_v solemn_o vote_v in_o both_o house_n
as_o grievance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o remonstrance_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o and_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o preamble_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o three_o place_n no_o man_n be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o my_o father_n if_o any_o be_v than_o i_o be_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o philistine_n but_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o ophni_n and_o phines_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o therefore_o i_o must_v obey_v and_o as_o i_o be_o command_v i_o will_v offer_v unto_o your_o lordship_n how_o the_o preamble_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v both_o defective_a and_o dangerous_a the_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o preamble_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o precedent_n in_o this_o kind_n only_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n my_o lord_n ratio_fw-la this_o reason_n require_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n which_o we_o hope_v shall_v be_v demand_v in_o due_a time_n it_o urge_v we_o to_o this_o just_a protestation_n that_o before_o the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a garland_n shall_v wither_v we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o water_v the_o same_o with_o shower_n of_o our_o blood_n even_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o substance_n will_v maintain_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o our_o gracious_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o we_o pray_v god_n to_o flourish_v on_o earth_n over_o we_o and_o we_o until_o all_o flesh_n be_v convoke_v before_o the_o last_o great_a tribunal_n yet_o my_o lord_n that_o precedent_n may_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o no_o more_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v not_o exasperate_v have_v they_o please_v more_o natural_a precedent_n may_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o easy_o find_v and_o even_o in_o that_o ill_a remember_a precedent_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o lawful_a answer_n they_o have_v escape_v punishment_n and_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o ensue_v my_o lord_n if_o precedent_n be_v necessary_a of_o many_o i_o will_v enumerate_v a_o few_o deutronomy_n cap._n 17_o vers._n 8._o si_fw-la difficile_fw-la et_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o truth_n deutronom_n cap._n 32._o vers._n 7._o interroga_fw-la patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n send_v to_o greece_n for_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o law_n in_o cause_n like_o to_o happen_v tit._n liv._n decad._n 3._o fol._n 45._o g._n lancelotus_n de_fw-fr ecclesiasticis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la tit._n 3._o canonum_fw-la alij_fw-la sunt_fw-la decreta_fw-la concjliorum_fw-la alij_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la îalij_n dicta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rottoman_n de_fw-fr iure_fw-la civili_fw-la tit._n 4._o praetorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v without_o question_n venerable_a bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o s._n augustine_n demand_v general_a question_n m._n sleiden_n super_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 171._o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v call_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o declare_v and_o compile_v edgar_n law_n and_o s._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o forget_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 3._o certain_a knight_n of_o ireland_n 8._o desire_v resolution_n in_o england_n concerning_o coparcenery_n and_o receive_a resolution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v statut_fw-la de_fw-fr hiber_n 14._o henr._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n ordinationes_fw-la factae_fw-la de_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la terr'_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o 7._o edw._n 2._o lond._n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb._n 3._o and_o 18._o rot_n rot_n claus._n anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o membr._n 17._o rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la hiberni_fw-la qui_fw-la volueâ—int_fw-la legibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la cartis_fw-la inde_fw-la fiendis_fw-la rot._n claus._n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la membr._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o wardship_n ordinationes_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o pat_o pat_o membr._n 25._o and_o 35._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb_n 9_o which_o consilium_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o i_o will_v declare_v ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-la ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n claus._n 18._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la secunda_fw-la memb._n 9_o and_o 17._o and_o ann._n 20_o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la in_fw-la dorso_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o membr._n 30._o my_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a how_o syllogism_n can_v be_v make_v or_o answer_v cathegoricall_a without_o proposition_n i_o be_o as_o ignorant_a after_o what_o manner_n ordinance_n or_o reformation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o question_n or_o proposition_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n quere_n or_o question_n be_v new_a that_o word_n be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n rot._n parliament_n 21._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 41._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v how_o hibern_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n consider_v he_o have_v more_o there_o then_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v in_o this_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o yet_o his_o people_n here_o give_v he_o more_o supply_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o wherefore_o his_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o print_a year_n book_n 2._o rich._n 3._o fol._n 9_o the_o king_n propound_v several_a question_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o case_n not_o then_o depend_v their_o second_o reason_n ratio_fw-la be_v full_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o for_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o bring_v they_o hither_o be_v viz._n to_o give_v counsel_n circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o matter_n now_o in_o agitation_n be_v maxim_n ardua_fw-la maxim_fw-la urgentia_fw-la the_o year_n book_n of_o law_n do_v prove_v provisiones_fw-la et_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v f._n n._n b._n 32._o d._n 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o b._n thorp_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v can_v make_v ordinance_n as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o judge_n such_o ordinance_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o in_o parliament_n a_o act_n or_o statute_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o repeal_v in_o parliament_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o question_n though_o in_o number_n but_o twenty_o two_o ratio_fw-la yet_o they_o include_v fifty_o two_o question_n that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o question_n so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a explanation_n of_o their_o candid_a intention_n and_o not_o for_o difficulty_n whereas_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o few_o but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v the_o more_o punctual_a and_o satisfactory_a unto_o positive_a point_n and_o know_v law_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v declare_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o issue_v and_o dispense_v that_o treasure_n and_o discharge_v that_o great_a trust_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n for_o judge_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o their_o four_o reason_n ratio_fw-la what_o succeed_v age_n will_v do_v we_o do_v well_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v administer_v hereafter_o which_o may_v enforce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o propound_v the_o like_a question_n that_o by_o reason_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o his_o other_o interest_n they_o can_v answer_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a direction_n ratio_fw-la consider_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o their_o oath_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v
with_o other_o proof_n be_v not_o material_a for_o other_o proof_n will_v do_v the_o deed_n without_o this_o bad_a concurrence_n and_o so_o will_v a_o violent_a presumption_n as_o if_o two_o go_v safe_a into_o a_o room_n one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v stab_v to_o death_n the_o other_o may_v suffer_v this_o presumption_n be_v inevitable_a the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v therefore_o hard_o to_o take_v away_o by_o circumstance_n such_o a_o real_a and_o noble_a essence_n this_o concurrence_n mar_v the_o evidence_n it_o help_v it_o not_o if_o one_o give_v false_a testimony_n once_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n his_o testimony_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v again_o leges_fw-la canuti_n regis_fw-la lamb_n saxon_n lawss_v fol._n 113._o p._n 34._o much_o less_o where_o they_o be_v notorious_a ill_a doer_n this_o and_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n already_o open_v will_v i_o hope_v give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n for_o this_o question_n quest_n i_o will_v state_n it_o without_o any_o tenure_n reserve_v by_o express_a word_n as_o the_o question_n be_v put_v answ_n whether_o the_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o annual_a sum_n will_v raise_v this_o to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o for_o sundry_a reason_n first_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o have_v be_v fair_n and_o market_n and_o no_o precedent_n bookcase_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v the_o new_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n before_o trinity_n term_v 1639._o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n second_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o court_n be_v always_o before_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a case_n three_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o question_n be_v of_o new_a creation_n and_o never_o in_fw-la esse_fw-la before_o for_o this_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o 4._o 12._o henr._n 7._o 19_o 15._o e._n 4._o 14._o 46._o e._n 3._o 12._o 21._o henr._n 6._o 11._o stamford_n prerogative_n 8._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o tenure_n thereof_o 33._o 8._o upon_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 12._o 1._o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 6â—_n etc._n etc._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la speak_v of_o feoffator_n 123._o feoffatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o a_o tenure_n i_o mean_v this_o tacit_a or_o employ_v tenure_n be_v original_o only_o intend_v of_o land_n 2._o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o mainerable_a by_o express_a reservation_n or_o covenant_n 44._o edw._n 3._o 45._o fitz._n nature_n brevium_fw-la 263._o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v not_o our_o case_n 3._o here_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o construction_n of_o law_n which_o be_v aequissimus_fw-la iudex_fw-la and_o look_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n that_o include_v land_n or_o where_o land_n may_v come_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v by_o implication_n as_o a_o mesnalty_n a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o entail_v and_o the_o like_a 10._o edw._n 44._o a._n 42._o edw_n 3._o 7._o fitz._n grant_n 102._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n 4._o no_o tenure_n can_v be_v employ_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o rent_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o distreynable_a by_o some_o possibility_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n upon_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o appear_v by_o 5._o henr._n 7._o 36._o 33._o henr._n 6._o 35._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 44._o 1._o henr._n 4._o 1._o 2._o 3._o fitz-cessabit_fw-la 17._o 5._o the_o distress_n upon_o other_o land_n be_v the_o king_n mere_a prerogative_n like_o the_o case_n of_o butt_n co._n 6._o 25._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v for_o rent_n in_o other_o land_n by_o covenant_n 6._o this_o be_v no_o rent_n because_o it_o issue_v not_o out_o of_o land_n 7._o if_o the_o patentee_n here_o have_v no_o land_n there_o can_v be_v no_o distress_n in_o this_o case_n 8._o this_o be_v a_o mere_a privilege_n it_o issue_v out_o of_o no_o land_n and_o participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n all_o the_o case_n of_o tenure_n in_o our_o book_n be_v either_o of_o land_n or_o thing_n arise_v out_o of_o land_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o land_n or_o that_o may_v result_v into_o land_n or_o that_o land_n by_o some_o possibility_n may_v result_v into_o it_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o new_a opinion_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n or_o precedent_n these_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o part_n the_o thing_n which_o satisfy_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v now_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o your_o lordship_n question_n propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o in_o parliament_n whither_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n 1._o and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n declaraon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n use_v in_o the_o same_o whither_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n 2._o and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutnant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o that_o judge_n in_o ireland_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o judge_n declare_v and_o establish_v in_o several_a parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o say_a judge_n or_o any_o of_o they_o declaraon_n by_o colour_n or_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n or_o under_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n from_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n or_o by_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o any_o letter_n or_o commandment_n from_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o if_o any_o letter_n writ_n or_o command_v come_v from_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o other_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n to_o the_o justice_n or_o to_o other_o depute_a to_o do_v the_o law_n and_o right_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o right_a to_o the_o party_n the_o justice_n and_o other_o aforesaid_a aught_o to_o proceed_v and_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o process_n where_o the_o plea_n and_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o as_o if_o no_o such_o letter_n writ_n or_o commaundment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o in_o case_n any_o judge_n or_o judge_n justice_n or_o justice_n be_v find_v in_o default_n therein_o he_o or_o they_o so_o find_v in_o default_n ought_v to_o incur_v and_o undergo_v due_a punishment_n according_a the_o law_n and_o the_o former_a declaration_n and_o provision_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n make_v and_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o as_o shall_v be_v order_v adjudge_v or_o declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal-delivery_n if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o default_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n aforesaid_a whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o or_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o
a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 9_o iunii_fw-la 1641._o print_v at_o waterford_n by_o thomas_n bourke_n printer_n to_o the_o confederate_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n 1643._o 5._o iunii_fw-la 1641._o by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v forasmuch_o as_o m._n patrick_n darcy_n by_o a_o former_a order_n of_o this_o house_n be_v appoint_v prolocutor_n at_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o the_o say_a m._n darcy_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o the_o say_a conference_n the_o manifold_a grievance_n and_o other_o cause_n and_o ground_n that_o move_v this_o house_n to_o present_v the_o say_a question_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v propound_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o give_v particular_a reason_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a question_n copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o commons-house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o dine_a room_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n 9_o die_fw-la junij_fw-la 1641._o upon_o certain_a question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n to_o the_o say_a question_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a question_n the_o question_n question_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v free_a loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v challenge_v and_o make_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o unlawful_a action_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n of_o late_a year_n introduce_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o infringe_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a and_o pious_a intention_n therefore_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v not_o for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o ensue_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v therefore_o pray_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v please_v to_o command_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forthwith_o to_o declare_v in_o write_v their_o resolution_n of_o and_o unto_o the_o ensue_a question_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o 1._o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o case_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 4._o the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o 5._o whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_v of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n or_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o 7._o of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 8._o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n 9_o whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o and_o wherefore_o 10._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o council-table_n until_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v when_o as_o revera_n he_o may_v be_v innocent_a thereof_o though_o suborn_v proof_n or_o circumstance_n may_v induce_v a_o censure_n 11._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n and_o by_o what_o law_n do_v or_o can_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 12._o what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o to_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o what_o value_n they_o may_v raise_v it_o by_o what_o law_n they_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o fee_n when_o as_o escuadge_a be_v the_o same_o for_o great_a and_o small_a fee_n
from_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o constant_a practice_n be_v otherwise_o in_o england_n and_o other_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o word_n only_o must_v receive_v a_o benign_a exposition_n before_o the_o first_o question_n can_v receive_v a_o general_a answer_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o many_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o consequence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v decree_v and_o order_v by_o equity_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o course_n of_o state_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o by_o particular_a custom_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n for_o which_o the_o common-law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n give_v no_o remedy_n three_o there_o be_v several_a other_o law_n of_o force_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v which_o though_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n yet_o we_o find_v they_o particular_o distinguish_v from_o it_o in_o our_o print_a book_n in_o parliament_n roll_n in_o england_n as_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o certain_a case_n civil_a law_n in_o some_o case_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o martial_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n in_o the_o other_o court_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o oath_n be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 18._o edw._n 3._o and_o be_v after_o explain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2â—_z edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o to_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n as_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o counsel_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o disherison_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n or_o colour_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o advice_n or_o counsel_n to_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a in_o no_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n and_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o procure_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o their_o say_a oath_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3_o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o counsel_n to_o great_a man_n nor_o small_a in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o which_o do_v or_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n in_o any_o point_n and_o as_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v honourable_o please_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1641._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la to_o give_v way_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v any_o part_n of_o those_o question_n which_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n or_o be_v against_o their_o oath_n so_o they_o humble_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n that_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o question_n do_v concern_v both_o for_o that_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o the_o question_n term_n it_o or_o the_o council-board_n be_v a_o court_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a prerogative_n where_o all_o proceed_n be_v before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n or_o before_o his_o governor_n who_o do_v immediate_o to_o many_o purpose_n represent_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o counsel_n and_o where_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n concerning_o his_o majesty_n honour_n government_n profit_n and_o of_o great_a person_n and_o cause_n concerning_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v not_o convenient_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o many_o other_o cause_n have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o manage_v and_o as_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o justice_n with_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n unto_o his_o subject_n and_o corporation_n and_o may_v by_o his_o commission_n authorise_v who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o execute_v many_o branch_n of_o his_o authority_n so_o they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o their_o oath_n or_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n who_o be_v but_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o search_v into_o the_o commission_n or_o instruction_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o counsel_n or_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n concerning_o the_o limit_n jurisdiction_n order_n decree_n proceed_n or_o member_n of_o that_o high_a court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n for_o the_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o matter_n in_o this_o question_n specify_v before_o his_o chief_a governor_n we_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o cast_v your_o eye_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n where_o after_o mâ—â—ters_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n yet_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v express_o save_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n for_o who_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a have_v of_o late_o be_v please_v to_o limit_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o board_n by_o his_o instruction_n in_o print_n 4._o to_o the_o four_o they_o answer_v as_o to_o the_o three_o 5._o to_o the_o five_o they_o say_v that_o general_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n whereby_o trade_v manufacture_n or_o commerce_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o profit_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o many_o hinder_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o few_o hand_n be_v against_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o carry_v never_o so_o fair_a a_o pretence_n of_o reform_v abuse_n and_o that_o the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n be_v not_o at_o all_o punishable_a by_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o they_o know_v of_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v restrain_v the_o use_n and_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o certain_a commodity_n or_o confine_v the_o same_o into_o a_o few_o hand_n for_o a_o time_n where_o there_o may_v be_v likelihood_n of_o his_o majesty_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o apparent_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v appear_v and_o that_o when_o time_n shall_v discover_v such_o prejudice_n than_o such_o restraint_n ought_v to_o cease_v so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o invention_n at_o home_n or_o travel_v observation_n or_o charge_v abroad_o do_v introduce_v a_o new_a profitable_a and_o useful_a trade_n or_o profession_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o case_n his_o majesty_n may_v lawful_o grant_v and_o licence_v the_o only_a make_n of_o such_o commodity_n or_o teach_n or_o use_v of_o such_o trade_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o transgressor_n against_o such_o warrantable_a grant_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o payment_n of_o damage_n unto_o the_o patentee_n in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o matter_n do_v deserve_v and_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v to_o the_o king_n state_n or_o
proof_n or_o apparent_a circumstance_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o any_o trial_n and_o for_o discover_v of_o their_o fellow_n abetor_n or_o reliever_n as_o the_o circumstance_n may_v offer_v themselves_o in_o their_o examination_n especial_o if_o before_o they_o confess_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o approver_n at_o the_o common-law_n whereof_o no_o certain_a rule_n may_v be_v give_v and_o it_o need_v not_o be_v make_v a_o question_n here_o whether_o the_o juror_n or_o judge_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v positive_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o sixteen_o question_n that_o they_o be_v and_o though_o their_o false_a verdict_n do_v convince_v or_o not_o convince_v the_o prisoner_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v question_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o false_a verdict_n as_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o sixteen_o be_v already_o declare_v 21._o to_o the_o twenty_o one_o they_o say_v that_o that_o question_n be_v now_o judicial_o depend_v and_o have_v be_v already_o solemn_o argue_v in_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o ward_n in_o which_o court_n their_o assistance_n for_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n therein_o be_v already_o require_v and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o desire_v they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o opinion_n touch_v that_o point_n until_o it_o be_v resolve_v there_o 22._o to_o the_o twenty_o two_o they_o say_v that_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a question_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o your_o lordship_n they_o say_v that_o upon_o view_n of_o a_o act_n of_o state_n bear_v date_n at_o his_o majesty_n castle_n of_o dublin_n the_o twenty_o four_o of_o december_n 1636._o ground_v upon_o his_o majesty_n letter_n of_o the_o five_o of_o july_n then_o last_o past_a it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n as_o of_o his_o majesty_n free_a gift_n and_o reward_n out_o of_o the_o first_o payment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o rent_n reserve_v to_o his_o majesty_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v commissioner_n and_o attend_v that_o service_n and_o we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o those_o judge_n do_v inform_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o avoid_v any_o letters-patent_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o defective_a title_n but_o receive_v such_o to_o compound_v as_o submit_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o their_o defective_a patent_n and_o title_n and_o such_o as_o will_v stand_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o grant_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o trial_n at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o composition_n make_v after_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o the_o four_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n be_v make_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o rate_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o commissioner_n before_o his_o majesty_n say_a letter_n or_o the_o say_a act_n of_o state_n and_o not_o otherwise_o george_n shurley_n hu._n cressy_n william_n hilton_n edw._n bolton_n james_n barry_n sa._n mayars_n iam._n donellan_n copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil_n percival_n mr_n darcy_n reply_n to_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n my_o lord_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v represent_v the_o whole_a commons_o of_o this_o realm_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o late_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o just_a right_n have_v heretofore_o present_v unto_o the_o lord_n house_n certain_a question_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n to_o the_o end_n their_o lordship_n may_v thereunto_o require_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o writing_n which_o be_v long_o sithence_o according_o command_v by_o their_o lordship_n the_o judge_n have_v of_o late_o deliver_v in_o a_o writing_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o they_o style_v a_o answer_n unto_o the_o say_a question_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n and_o the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o grave_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o commons_o the_o say_a answer_n be_v upon_o question_n vote_v to_o be_v minus_fw-la pondus_fw-la habens_fw-la and_o not_o to_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o a_o answer_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o conference_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o appoint_v i_o a_o feeble_a organ_n to_o utter_v part_n of_o their_o sense_n of_o the_o style_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o writing_n and_o to_o declare_v part_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o satisfy_v their_o judgement_n that_o the_o say_a writing_n be_v short_a and_o insufficient_a o_fw-la utinam_fw-la that_o be_v all_o my_o lord_n the_o judge_n have_v divers_a month_n time_n to_o answer_v plain_a question_n plain_a i_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v plain_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o few_o day_n only_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o intricate_a writing_n my_o power_n be_v weak_a and_o the_o infirmity_n of_o my_o body_n be_v visible_a both_o in_o part_n occasion_v by_o a_o high_a hand_n i_o shall_v therefore_o faint_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o burden_n but_o that_o the_o task_n be_v not_o great_a i_o do_v represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n by_o way_n of_o rehearseall_a only_o some_o part_n of_o those_o reason_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o ripen_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o my_o lord_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n the_o course_n have_v be_v ancient_a and_o not_o yet_o desert_v to_o begin_v with_o prologue_n or_o exordium_n the_o work_n be_v not_o i_o i_o will_v only_o in_fw-la nomine_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la make_v my_o entrance_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o conference_n which_o be_v a_o general_a concernment_n a_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v or_o rather_o enforce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o to_o digest_v and_o propound_v the_o say_a question_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v idea_n platonica_fw-la none_o of_o they_o circumvent_v and_o all_o depend_v now_o or_o of_o late_a to_o maintain_v the_o preamble_n to_o question_n viz._n question_n that_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v here_o of_o force_n by_o reason_v or_o argumentation_n be_v to_o alter_v a_o foundation_n lay_v 460._o year_n past_a and_o to_o shake_v a_o stately_a build_n thereon_o erect_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o industry_n of_o all_o the_o ensue_a time_n and_o age_n this_o be_v so_o unanswerable_a a_o truth_n and_o a_o principle_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o prove_v all_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v or_o reason_v reason_n why_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o first_o be_v rat_n the_o late_a introduction_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o many_o case_n by_o some_o minister_n of_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a a_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o property_n of_o his_o majesty_n people_n in_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o subject_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a subject_n the_o late_a disuse_n therefore_o of_o those_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n be_v square_v by_o the_o lesbian_a line_n of_o uncertainty_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a as_o any_o oppositum_fw-la be_v in_fw-la objecto_fw-la produce_v the_o first_o question_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o improper_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o second_o in_o part_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n 18._o edw._n 3._o rat_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n polton_n fol._n 144._o and_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o polton_n fol._n 145._o this_o oath_n be_v comprehensive_a and_o extend_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o their_o associate_n this_o great_a and_o sacred_a oath_n contain_v several_a branch_n first_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n second_o not_o to_o counsel_n or_o consent_n unto_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n or_o disinherison_n three_o to_o warn_v the_o king_n of_o his_o damage_n when_o he_o know_v it_o four_o to_o do_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a etc._n etc._n without_o respect_n of_o person_n five_o
custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n they_o be_v as_o river_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o run_v through_o the_o land_n to_o help_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o overflow_v the_o bank_n the_o bank_n be_v make_v high_a and_o strong_a to_o suppress_v their_o violent_a current_n so_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a the_o common-law_n have_v limit_v the_o proceed_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o bound_n witness_v the_o prohibition_n in_o all_o our_o book_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o case_n there_o upon_o in_o many_o age_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n be_v the_o common-law_n common-custome_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o minister_n and_o servant_n unto_o it_o brevia_fw-la remediana_fw-la be_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n mandatoria_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o say_a other_o case_n 7._o co._n calvin_n case_n dy._n 176._o so_o that_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a be_v short_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o have_v be_v ancient_a in_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o eqnity_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o england_n in_o age_n past_a i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o or_o that_o chancellor_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a and_o just_a equity_n in_o the_o court_n here_o observe_v this_o equity_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o many_o case_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v include_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o as_o out_o of_o this_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v in_o rebellion_n to_o operate_v a_o attaynder_n if_o this_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n it_o can_v be_v law_n here_o vide_fw-la dame-hales_n case_n come_v 263._o a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n
the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o part_n be_v answer_n that_o they_o confess_v they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n which_o be_v specify_v among_o the_o statute_n in_o 1â—_n edw._n 3._o and_o 20._o edward_n 3_o as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n there_o upon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n most_o of_o which_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o oath_n express_v express_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o as_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n so_o they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a oath_n other_o then_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a answer_n to_o the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o course_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o pretence_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n write_v letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_v the_o particular_a of_o this_o exception_n for_o by_o that_o clause_n it_o be_v suppose_v or_o may_v be_v strong_o employ_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o lay_v down_o the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o may_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_n upon_o any_o such_o pretext_n then_o to_o set_v forth_o in_o what_o case_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v particular_o answer_v unto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o question_n be_v if_o they_o do_v stay_v hinder_v or_o delay_v such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o then_o to_o set_v forth_o what_o punishment_n they_o do_v incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n therein_o unto_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o judge_n for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n without_o other_o aggravation_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v a_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o aggravation_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v what_o matter_n of_o aggravation_n they_o intend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v they_o further_o say_v they_o know_v no_o punishment_n lay_v down_o by_o any_o law_n against_o they_o for_o their_o deviation_n or_o transgression_n in_o hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_v of_o justice_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n other_o than_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o â—0_n edw._n 3._o this_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o full_a answer_n in_o respect_n the_o punishment_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o oath_n be_v in_o a_o generality_n viz._n that_o the_o judge_n so_o offend_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v of_o body_n land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v declare_v and_o express_v how_o far_o that_o punishment_n extend_v in_o their_o body_n land_n and_o good_n whether_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o life_n and_o whether_o in_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n good_n or_o how_o else_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o very_a high_a offence_n and_o the_o high_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v much_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o who_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v make_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o do_v concern_v to_o the_o first_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v concerning_o the_o true_a and_o equal_a administration_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o judge_n do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o commit_v breach_n of_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n look_v upon_o trust_n between_o common_a person_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n make_v a_o scoffment_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o common-law_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o life_n 29._o he_o claim_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o much_o for_o breach_n of_o trust_n to_o come_v unto_o a_o false_a verdict_n give_v by_o a_o jury_n 13._o which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v swear_v ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la dicendam_fw-la for_o this_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n in_o a_o attaint_n import_v eight_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la 2._o quod_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o catalla_n sua_fw-la 3._o quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la tenementa_fw-la in_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la extradomus_fw-la suas_fw-la eijoiantur_fw-la 5._o quod_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o quod_fw-la arbores_fw-la suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o quod_fw-la prata_fw-la sua_fw-la arentur_fw-la 8_o and_o quod_fw-la corpora_fw-la sua_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la so_o odious_a be_v perjury_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common-law_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n materia_fw-la considerata_fw-la in_o regard_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n deserve_v a_o far_o great_a punishment_n in_o his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n as_o i_o conceive_v this_o question_n be_v very_o short_a and_o as_o plain_a quest_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o whether_o the_o council-table_n be_v a_o judicatory_n answ._n in_o civil_a cause_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a for_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n and_o by_o what_o law_n the_o answer_n be_v whole_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la but_o it_o be_v answer_v full_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n capit_fw-la 11._o 9_o henr._n 3._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la common-plea_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n in_o question_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n again_o cap._n 29._o
answer_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o manufactory_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o patent_n may_v be_v good_a they_o say_v for_o certain_a year_n whereas_o the_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v competent_a ten_o thousand_o year_n be_v certain_a but_o not_o competent_a and_o they_o who_o offend_v be_v to_o give_v damage_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o patentee_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v or_o otherwise_o oh_o this_o arbitrary_a word_n the_o like_a arbitrary_a advice_n of_o other_o i_o fear_v have_v occasion_v this_o question_n where_o monopoly_n be_v clear_o void_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o monopolist_n escape_v they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n heavy_a fine_n mutillation_n of_o member_n the_o before_o recite_a statute_n direct_v clear_a answer_n to_o these_o particular_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la quam_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la have_v free_a passage_n sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-la and_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la anglia_fw-la nisiantea_fw-la publicè_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o subsequent_a statute_n declare_v many_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o restraint_n in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v trade_n free_a for_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n and_o in_o they_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o these_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v imprison_v the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob_n c._n 3._o in_o england_n against_o monopoly_n in_o the_o exception_n of_o new_a invention_n limit_n the_o time_n to_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o year_n viz._n fourteen_o year_n or_o under_o whether_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n especial_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v therein_o only_o or_o main_o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o give_v i_o a_o clear_a answer_n and_o satisfactory_a nullus_fw-la liber_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la disseifietur_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n or_o a_o lawful_a statute_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o question_n be_v soon_o answer_v my_o lord_n by_o this_o time_n you_o know_v how_o the_o innocent_a be_v actual_o punish_v in_o these_o case_n now_o it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o improper_a to_o show_v how_o the_o nocent_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o take_v unlawful_a monopoly_n and_o seize_v the_o subject_n good_n by_o violence_n imprison_v fine_a mutilate_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n people_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o within_o my_o charge_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o remain_v unrepresent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o unremembered_a by_o your_o lordship_n in_o due_a time_n to_o this_o the_o judge_n answer_v nothing_o quest_n but_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n beside_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o consideration_n first_o whereas_o the_o three_o question_n concern_v the_o decision_n at_o council-board_n of_o matter_n of_o interest_n only_o this_o question_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n second_o this_o question_n demand_v knowledge_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o vote_v for_o such_o extrajudicial_a punishment_n to_o these_o main_n matter_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n and_o authority_n before_o mention_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o question_n against_o the_o determination_n at_o council-board_n or_o before_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n do_v clear_a this_o business_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o those_o interest_n although_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o vote_v and_o act_v therein_o if_o they_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o before_o recite_a oath_n of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o declare_v enough_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o king_n commit_v to_o his_o judge_n who_o take_v a_o great_a oath_n to_o discharge_v this_o trust_n if_o they_o fail_v therein_o sir_n william_n thorp_n in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n for_o break_v this_o oath_n in_o poor_a thing_n be_v indict_v thus_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorp_n habuit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la illud_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsé_fw-la and_o rebellitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la this_o extend_v to_o a_o judge_n only_o who_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o habuit_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la the_o trust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v threefold_a first_o as_o between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a second_o as_o between_o a_o father_n and_o his_o child_n under_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la three_o as_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o trust_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o for_o any_o magistrate_n or_o private_a person_n to_o advise_v or_o contrive_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n the_o most_o dangerous_a vae_fw-la homini_fw-la illi_fw-la first_o quest_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n answer_n nor_o restrain_v the_o old_a nor_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v no_o power_n or_o force_v to_o bind_v the_o good_n land_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o the_o infringe_n thereof_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o delinquent_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o punishable_a i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o proclamation_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v interest_v or_o concern_v but_o that_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v that_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v be_v make_v in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o than_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o age_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o want_v of_o use_n of_o the_o law_n or_o execution_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o law_n but_o the_o law_n will_v find_v out_o away_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dominion_n may_v inhibit_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o this_o without_o any_o write_v or_o other_o commandment_n to_o his_o subject_a for_o perchance_o the_o king_n may_v not_o find_v his_o subject_n or_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o proclamation_n this_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o as_o say_v fitz-herbert_n that_o such_o a_o proclamation_n can_v prohibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o england_n be_v our_o mother_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n divide_v we_o that_o sea_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la extra_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o post_fw-la nati_fw-la 13._o that_o a_o proclamation_n can_v bind_v the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 32._o promissum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 23._o comitibus_fw-la and_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o forfeiture_n
or_o penalty_n upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o daren_n presentment_n for_o a_o prebendary_a i_o do_v find_v that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la antequam_fw-la anglici_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la 179._o etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o that_o provision_n no_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o frenchman_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 26._o and_o yet_o allowable_a because_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o continual_a usage_n have_v give_v it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la usitata_fw-la private_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o no_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v law_n for_o example_n sake_n at_o common-law_n a_o proclamation_n can_v make_v land_n devisable_a which_o be_v not_o devisable_a by_o the_o law_n nor_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o descent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n can_v do_v the_o same_o 49._o nor_o grant_v land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n at_o this_o day_n 4._o nor_o make_v land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a unless_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n do_v warrant_v the_o same_o nor_o gavelkind_n land_n to_o be_v descendible_a according_a the_o course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o king_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n can_v do_v it_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n it_o be_v not_o the_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o do_v abolish_v or_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o very_a custom_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o repugnant_a to_o law_n if_o a_o act_n of_o state_n be_v make_v 86._o that_o none_o within_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v make_v card_n but_o john_n at_o style_n this_o act_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v a_o patent_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o any_o one_o man_n for_o the_o sole_a feazance_n of_o card_n so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n that_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o traffic_n trade_n or_o merchant_n affair_n or_o for_o raise_v of_o monopoly_n or_o against_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o public_a good_a as_o i_o say_v before_o also_o if_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n then_o will_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v common_o for_o create_v of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o all_o proclamation_n make_v against_o law_n be_v absolute_o void_a and_o that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v or_o forfeit_v their_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o judge_n that_o vote_v herein_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o six_o they_o deny_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o question_n this_o answer_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a withal_o quest_n it_o be_v general_a answer_n viz._n they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o it_o they_o ought_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n against_o it_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o here_o they_o commend_v and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o describe_v that_o right_a use_n therefore_o they_o commend_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o be_v leave_v to_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o other_o they_o leave_v it_o likewise_o discretionary_a when_o they_o describe_v not_o the_o right_a use_n their_o last_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o lawyer_n write_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o our_o king_n mean_v no_o wrong_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_a nor_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o liberty_n but_o by_o lawful_a mean_n i_o conceive_v this_o advice_n shall_v become_v the_o judge_n other_o advise_v they_o find_v not_o in_o their_o law_n book_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o and_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a the_o three_o of_o king_n charles_n in_o full_a parliament_n declare_v tell_v they_o nay_o do_v convince_v they_o that_o no_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n answer_n my_o lord_n i_o can_v wish_v the_o judge_n have_v timely_o stand_v in_o the_o right_a opposition_n to_o the_o draw_n of_o cause_n proper_a for_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o improper_a and_o unlawful_a examen_fw-la thereof_o on_o paper_n petition_n whereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n be_v most_o defraud_v whereas_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v a_o principal_a mean_v to_o compose_v difference_n arise_v between_o neighbour_n and_o to_o settle_v amity_n between_o they_o without_o expense_n of_o time_n or_o money_n be_v a_o course_n approve_v by_o law_n all_o our_o book_n be_v full_a of_o this_o it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n by_o arbitrator_n indifferent_o choose_v bond_n for_o performance_n thereof_o be_v not_o void_a in_o law_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o arbitrement_n and_o such_o bond_n in_o our_o book_n without_o question_n or_o contradiction_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o bond_n in_o proper_a case_n the_o principal_a good_a wrought_v by_o they_o be_v the_o hinder_n of_o suit_n and_o debate_n at_o law_n therefore_o that_o exception_n fall_v of_o itself_o than_o i_o be_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o a_o oath_n in_o the_o particular_a be_v punishable_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o a_o oath_n exact_v or_o tender_v that_o be_v not_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v hinder_v i_o speak_v not_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o any_o such_o oath_n nor_o do_v i_o approve_v of_o any_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v before_o a_o magistrate_n who_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n but_o only_o how_o far_o this_o oath_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o late_a statute_n 10._o caroli_fw-la fol._n 109._o a_o profane_a oath_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n and_o no_o more_o vide_fw-la stat_fw-la of_o marl._n cap_n 23._o 52._o hen._n 3._o viz._n nullus_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liber_fw-la liber_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciat_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la suam_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o statute_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o exact_v or_o compulsive_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 19_o edw._n 4._o 1._o a._o it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o judge_n will_v affirm_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o for_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v any_o precedent_n in_o england_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o late_o introduce_v here_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n in_o boyton_n and_o leonar_n case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o ireland_n boyton_n be_v dismiss_v in_o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n 1630._o or_o 1631._o it_o have_v be_v the_o late_a introduce_a course_n of_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n and_o council-table_n not_o to_o admit_v the_o party_n censure_v to_o the_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_a answ_n before_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n first_o the_o course_n of_o a_o court_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n and_o stand_v with_o law_n be_v curiae_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o our_o book_n 2._o co._n 16._o b._n lane_n case_n 17._o long_o 5._o edw._n 4._o 1._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o course_n introduce_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o man_n memory_n or_o a_o course_n that_o be_v against_o law_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v lex_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o consuetudo_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la magnae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la
mean_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o that_o great_a court_n in_o former_a time_n have_v not_o be_v of_o late_o convert_v and_o strain_v unto_o that_o excess_n we_o see_v these_o question_n have_v never_o be_v stir_v but_o many_o thing_n be_v extend_v to_o their_o uttermost_a sphere_n or_o i_o fear_v beyond_o the_o same_o enforce_v i_o although_o unwilling_o and_o slow_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o law_n and_o just_a right_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o sixteen_o viz._n whether_o juror_n give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n by_o fine_n excessive_a mutillation_n of_o member_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v in_o my_o lord_n barcklaye_v case_n placit._n com._n 231._o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o usual_a trial_n at_o common-law_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o juror_n matter_n of_o fact_n be_v and_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o juror_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o judge_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o trial_n appear_v glan_n fol._n 100_o b._n in_o henr._n the_o second_o time_n bracton_n 174._o briton_n fol._n 130._o a._n fortescue_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la fol_n 54._o and_o 55._o so_o much_o be_v clear_v they_o be_v jurati_fw-la ad_fw-la dicendum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n co._n 9_o 13._o a._n dowmans_n case_n and_o 25._o etc._n etc._n strata_n marcellas_fw-la case_n and_o infinite_a other_o authority_n they_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o although_o the_o part_n be_v estop_v to_o aver_v the_o truth_n yet_o these_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o estop_v because_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n co._n 2._o 4._o b._n goddard_n case_n co._n 4._o 53._o a._o raw-hin_n case_n 1._o henr._n 4._o 6._o a._n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o leave_v any_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o evidence_n to_o the_o court_n co._n 1._o 56._o b._n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n nay_o they_o may_v find_v release_v and_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o knowledge_n not_o give_v in_o evidence_n 8._o ass_n plac_fw-la 3._o co._n 10._o 95._o b._n doctor_n leyfields_n case_n what_o be_v do_v by_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n co_n 9_o strata_n marcellas_fw-la case_n 30._o ergo_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o any_o doubt_n in_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o bill_n of_o exception_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o vv._n 2._o cap._n 30._o which_o co._n 9_o dowmans_n case_n fol._n 13._o a._o say_v to_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a common-law_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n but_o under_o favour_n not_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o answer_n if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n do_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a if_o practice_n or_o misdemeanour_n do_v not_o appear_v 2._o rich._n 3._o fol_n 9_o 10._o fitz_n natur._n br_fw-la 243._o e._n 27._o ass_n 18._o 4._o henr._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n if_o they_o go_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o our_o question_n be_v state_v if_o the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n go_v contrary_a to_o their_o evidence_n the_o common-law_n give_v a_o full_a remedy_n by_o attaint_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v â—ost_n heavy_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v do_v amiss_o as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o another_o question_n yet_o in_o this_o action_n the_o law_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o verdict_n before_o it_o be_v falsify_v for_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n and_o after_o a_o attaint_n be_v bring_v no_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la can_v be_v in_o this_o writ_n to_o hinder_v the_o party_n who_o recover_v from_o his_o execution_n 5._o henr._n 7._o 22._o b._n 33._o henr._n 6._o 21._o otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n your_o lordship_n therefore_o may_v see_v what_o faith_n be_v give_v to_o verdict_n at_o common-law_n i_o observe_v the_o notable_a case_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4_o 41_o b._n where_o gascoigne_n answer_v the_o king_n that_o will_v give_v judgement_n contrary_a to_o his_o private_a knowledge_n as_o for_o the_o next_o part_n of_o these_o two_o question_n it_o be_v the_o late_a height_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o draw_n of_o more_o cause_n to_o that_o court_n then_o in_o former_a time_n move_v this_o debate_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concerning_o this_o court_n i_o make_v these_o observation_n first_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n according_a their_o discretion_n may_v examen_fw-la great_a offence_n statut._n second_o that_o they_o may_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o demerit_n of_o delinquent_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v three_o in_o like_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o due_a order_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o first_o what_o discretion_n this_o be_v we_o find_v in_o our_o book_n co._n 5._o fol._n 100_o rook_n case_n discretion_n be_v to_o proceed_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n at_o common-law_n a_o man_n in_o a_o leete_n be_v fine_v but_o in_o ten_o groat_n for_o a_o light_a bloodshed_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n a_o nobleman_n for_o a_o offer_n of_o a_o switch_n to_o a_o person_n inferior_a to_o he_o upon_o provocation_n perhaps_o give_v be_v fine_v in_o four_o thousand_o pound_n clanmoris_fw-la commit_v to_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o low_a acknowledgement_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o for_o the_o second_o and_o three_o observation_n if_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o rank_n be_v pillor_v paper_v stigmatise_v and_o fine_v to_o their_o destruction_n in_o case_n where_o if_o they_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o due_a order_n of_o law_n they_o can_v not_o be_v so_o punish_v by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n i_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n sad_a and_o grave_a consideration_n and_o whether_o these_o course_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o or_o by_o any_o other_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o all_o juror_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle-chamber_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o that_o great_a and_o noble_a trial_n by_o which_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o law_n regular_o be_v tryable_a and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o these_o two_o question_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a whether_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n quest_n regard_v be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n answ_n viz._n salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o censure_n in_o the_o castle-chamber_n regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n viz._n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la etc._o etc._o although_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o cap._n 6._o amerciamentum_fw-la and_o misericordia_fw-la be_v express_v and_o not_o fine_n or_o redemptio_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o amerciament_n be_v in_o the_o old_a year_n book_n use_v promiscuous_o as_o synonimon_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 9_o and_o 10._o the_o juror_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramseis_n leete_n be_v swear_v and_o refuse_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o leete_n be_v amerce_v and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v because_o all_o do_v refuse_v to_o present_v all_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v impose_v or_o affeared_a shall_v be_v impose_v several_o upon_o each_o of_o they_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la salvo_fw-la contenemento_fw-la suo_fw-la yet_o the_o sum_n there_o impose_v be_v revera_fw-la à _fw-la fine_fw-la and_o not_o a_o amerciament_n as_o a_o amerciament_n be_v now_o take_v and_o here_o with_o agree_v 4._o eliz._n dy._n 211._o b._n in_o these_o word_n if_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o leete_n refuse_v to_o present_v the_o article_n of_o the_o leete_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n the_o steward_n shall_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o of_o they_o and_o godfries_n case_n 11._o rept_v rept_v fol._n 42._o b._n 43._o a._n second_o if_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o vvestm._n 1._o fine_n and_o amerciament_n have_v not_o be_v or_o take_v to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la the_o feazor_n of_o those_o act_n will_v
of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o cause_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o council-table_n of_o this_o realm_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n be_v no_o judicatory_n wherein_o any_o action_n real_a declaraon_n personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o say_a action_n or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v commence_v hear_v or_o determine_v and_o all_o proceed_n at_o the_o council-table_n in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v void_a especial_o cause_n particular_o provide_v for_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n only_o exempt_v the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n above_o 4._o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o chief_a governor_n declaration_n or_o governor_n alone_o in_o any_o action_n real_a personal_a popular_a or_o mix_v or_o in_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a action_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la iudice_fw-la and_o void_a whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n 5._o and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o all_o grant_n of_o monopoly_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o declaraon_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o void_a and_o no_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v imprison_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o exercise_v or_o use_v their_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o a_o subject_n contrary_a to_o such_o grant_n in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 6._o lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_n of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n of_o and_o concerning_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n declaration_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o imprison_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o the_o common-law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v enable_v and_o warrant_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o fine_a or_o to_o censure_v any_o subject_n in_o mutillation_n of_o member_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o other_o shameful_a punishment_n in_o any_o case_n at_o the_o council-table_n and_o no_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v fine_a or_o otherwise_o punish_v for_o infringe_v any_o command_n or_o proclamation_n for_o the_o support_n or_o countenance_n of_o monopoly_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v restrain_v of_o his_o or_o their_o liberty_n or_o suffer_v imprisonment_n upon_o demand_n or_o motion_n make_v by_o his_o or_o their_o council_n or_o other_o employ_v by_o he_o or_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n unto_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n or_o common-plea_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v without_o delay_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n usual_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o have_v forthwith_o grant_v unto_o they_o or_o he_o a_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v general_o to_o all_o and_o every_o sheriff_n gaoler-minister_v officer_n or_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v shall_v be_v shall_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n or_o writ_n and_o according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o upon_o due_a and_o convenient_a notice_n thereof_o give_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o party_n who_o require_v or_o procure_v such_o writ_n or_o writ_n and_o upon_o security_n by_o his_o or_o their_o own_o bond_n or_o bond_n give_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n to_o which_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v as_o in_o like_o cause_n have_v be_v use_v such_o charge_n of_o bring_v up_o and_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n to_o be_v always_o order_v by_o the_o court_n if_o any_o difference_n shall_v arise_v there_o about_o to_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a party_n or_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o and_o before_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o open_a court_n and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o his_o or_o their_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n and_o and_o thereupon_o the_o court_n after_o such_o return_n make_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a court_n shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v and_o determine_v whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n appear_v upon_o the_o say_a return_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a or_o not_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v what_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v either_o by_o deliver_v bayl_a or_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n 7._o or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o a_o act_n of_o state_n declaration_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n can_v bind_v the_o liberty_n inheritance_n possession_n or_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n nor_o alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o the_o infringer_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n ought_v not_o to_o forfeit_n land_n lease_n good_n or_o chatel_n for_o the_o infringe_n of_o any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n who_o do_v vote_n for_o such_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n be_v punishable_a as_o breaker_n and_o violater_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o judge_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 8._o subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o cause_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n no_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n declaration_n or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o if_o any_o subject_n be_v so_o sentence_v or_o execute_v by_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o execution_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o so_o do_v as_o doer_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o land_n whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n 9_o or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle-chamber_n or_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o or_o wherefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o castle-chamber_n declaration_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n for_o take_v a_o voluntary_a oath_n before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o civil_a cause_n nor_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n before_o who_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n shall_v be_v take_v punishable_a why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n 10._o or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n