as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o act_n contrary_a to_o those_o provision_n by_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o decree_n to_o purose_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o as_o thuanus_n observe_v the_o protestant_a hungarian_n justify_v their_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n in_o contradiction_n to_o what_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o such_o odious_a thing_n and_o their_o remedy_n too_o where_o they_o be_v allow_v be_v particular_o name_v and_o provide_v for_o therefore_o we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o where_o none_o of_o this_o plain_a deal_v be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o constitution_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o singular_a reservation_n indeed_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o character_n for_o resistance_n in_o a_o country_n which_o have_v be_v conquer_a so_o often_o and_o all_o along_o monarchical_o govern_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o romantic_a supposition_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o when_o our_o king_n have_v seek_v themselves_o into_o victory_n and_o power_n and_o force_v a_o nation_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o submission_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o article_n away_o their_o dominion_n make_v their_o government_n precarious_a and_o give_v their_o subject_n leave_v to_o dispossess_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o say_v they_o have_v break_v their_o agreement_n but_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o law_n and_o history_n as_o to_o any_o such_o compact_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disproof_n of_o it_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o enfranchise_n instrument_n how_o prejudicial_a soever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o its_o consequence_n yet_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n will_v have_v occasion_v the_o preserve_n it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigilance_n and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o have_v miscarry_v through_o negligence_n so_o if_o violence_n have_v wrest_v such_o a_o pretend_a palladium_n from_o we_o the_o calamity_n will_v have_v get_v into_o the_o almanac_n before_o this_o time_n and_o be_v as_o certain_o record_v as_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n since_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n either_o for_o the_o possession_n or_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o suppose_a privilege_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v we_o never_o have_v it_o or_o at_o least_o must_v grant_v that_o no_o claim_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o improbable_a conjecture_n for_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la second_o our_o author_n urge_v that_o when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n between_o two_o article_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o article_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o important_a from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o the_o renounce_v all_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o government_n now_o one_o who_o have_v never_o read_v the_o statute_n book_n will_v imagine_v by_o this_o author_n argument_n that_o we_o have_v some_o law_n for_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o which_o forbid_v it_o and_o both_o equal_o plain_a than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a and_o upon_o supposition_n there_o be_v any_o such_o clash_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n for_o nonresistance_n be_v last_o enact_v must_v necessary_o take_v place_n and_o repeal_v whatever_o be_v before_o establish_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o nonresistance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a or_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o our_o liberty_n have_v much_o better_a lie_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n who_o have_v much_o great_a motive_n than_o other_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o give_v general_a satisfaction_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o management_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o fatal_a convulsion_n which_o must_v happen_v as_o often_o as_o discontent_n and_o ambition_n can_v impose_v upon_o the_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n three_o his_o three_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o in_o different_a word_n that_o what_o we_o want_v in_o weight_n may_v be_v make_v up_o in_o number_n it_o begin_v somewhat_o remarkable_o since_o it_o be_v by_o law_n that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o it_o do_v destroy_v all_o other_o law_n first_o now_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o condemn_a resistance_n or_o any_o other_o action_n by_o a_o law_n have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o do_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o draw_v a_o consequence_n of_o abatement_n upon_o this_o doctrine_n from_o its_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v less_o observe_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law._n but_o second_o to_o give_v he_o rather_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o construction_n of_o his_o period_n will_v allow_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o to_o wrest_v the_o law_n from_o their_o plain_a and_o most_o obvious_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v they_o perfect_o useless_a and_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v valuable_a and_o therefore_o though_o its_o plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v the_o will_n legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o its_o plain_a that_o it_o intend_v to_o forbid_v resistance_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o for_o the_o lawmaker_n declare_v in_o in_o as_o full_a intelligible_a word_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o militia_n the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v always_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o its_o unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o now_o if_o its_o possible_a for_o a_o law_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o monarch_n irresistible_a which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o more_o significant_a and_o demonstrative_a term_n than_o this_o act_n before_o we_o if_o it_o can_v than_o our_o author_n have_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o dispute_v this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o for_o his_o instance_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n dissolve_v this_o charge_n be_v aggravate_v beyond_o all_o decency_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o proclamation_n equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o his_o majesty_n act_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o only_o direct_v by_o the_o present_a judge_n but_o ground_v upon_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o in_o hen._n seven_o reign_n in_o a_o case_n seem_o parallel_n which_o sentence_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o eminent_a lawyer_n since_o and_o never_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n that_o be_v a_o method_n begin_v by_o charles_n the_o second_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o applaud_v by_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n beside_o the_o burrough_n be_v not_o so_o prodigious_o alter_v but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v have_v a_o good_a protestant_a parliament_n out_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o election_n make_v upon_o the_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o august_n last_o where_o those_o who_o be_v against_o repeal_n the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n carry_v it_o with_o great_a odds_o against_o the_o other_o party_n and_o since_o we_o know_v his_o majesty_n have_v return_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o 79._o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o prerogative_n have_v be_v as_o remarkable_o misunderstand_v at_o court_n in_o former_a age_n of_o which_o several_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o i_o shall_v consine_n myself_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o one_o who_o on_o all_o hand_n be_v account_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n i_o mean_v king_n charles_n the_o
charge_v with_o these_o failure_n while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o arraign_v their_o memory_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o punishment_n be_v likewise_o inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a king_n who_o have_v be_v very_o irregular_a and_o oppressive_a in_o their_o government_n 2_o chron._n 24_o 25_o and_o 28._o 27._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n do_v not_o make_v his_o crown_n forfeitable_a or_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o authority_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n from_o hence_o these_o two_o corollary_n natural_o follow_v first_o that_o with_o we_o power_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n second_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n for_o a_o conquer_a people_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n and_o therefore_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o create_v but_o act_n of_o royal_a favour_n and_o condescension_n of_o sovereignty_n indeed_o when_o the_o people_n be_v not_o force_v into_o submission_n but_o free_o elect_v their_o monarch_n there_o all_o remote_a inference_n and_o doubtful_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n only_o it_o be_v that_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o but_o where_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o condescension_n of_o a_o conqueror_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o we_o be_v not_o to_o stretch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a beyond_o express_a grant._n so_o that_o whatever_o right_n or_o branch_n of_o government_n be_v not_o plain_o convey_v away_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v still_o lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o vest_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o have_v afterward_o bound_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n the_o abatement_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o own_o evident_a declaration_n and_o not_o by_o any_o conjectural_a and_o consequential_a arguing_n and_o here_o that_o celebrate_a maxim_n take_v undoubted_a place_n that_o all_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o destruction_n of_o common_a law_n or_o antecedent_n right_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o not_o draw_v out_o into_o corollary_n and_o parallel_v case_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n it_o must_v still_o continue_v so_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v he_o have_v relinquish_v this_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o give_v they_o a_o express_a liberty_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a which_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o our_o constitution_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o resistance_n charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o author_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o original_a contract_n second_o here_o be_v no_o depose_v power_n give_v in_o case_n the_o article_n be_v break_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o rupture_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o royalty_n for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o clause_n of_o salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o his_o promise_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n when_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o former_o matth._n par._n p._n 219._o three_o this_o charter_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n in_o a_o menace_v and_o military_a manner_n the_o baron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o london_n declare_v for_o they_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o army_n whereas_o before_o this_o grant_v the_o subject_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king._n now_o rebellion_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a bottom_n to_o found_v our_o liberty_n upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o such_o monstrous_a violence_n as_o these_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o piracy_n and_o therefore_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o undutiful_a and_o illegal_a way_n be_v without_o doubt_n one_o great_a reason_n among_o other_o why_o it_o have_v be_v always_o count_v a_o nullity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o law_n i_o shall_v full_o evince_v first_o from_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o first_o in_o this_o king_n charter_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o any_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n whereas_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_v it_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o the_o liberty_n recite_v at_o large_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o no_o confirmation_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_o appear_v from_o the_o instrument_n itself_o where_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o out_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v we_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n our_o archbishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n now_o beside_o the_o word_v of_o the_o act_n which_o run_v as_o clear_v for_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a consideration_n which_o be_v give_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o title_n to_o these_o liberty_n before_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v purchase_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o already_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n three_o this_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o it_o contain_v much_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o same_o ratification_n there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o resistance_n in_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o distrain_v and_o take_v of_o castle_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o all_o violator_n of_o this_o law._n so_o that_o now_o the_o subject_n be_v evident_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o those_o baron_n who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n priu._n of_o parl._n ap._n 31._o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n for_o though_o this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o no_o more_o than_o a_o committee_n of_o twelve_o peer_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a delegation_n as_o to_o this_o point_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o have_v the_o full_a validity_n of_o a_o law._n four_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o warrant_v resistance_n though_o within_o a_o rule_n have_v never_o any_o legal_a authority_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o militia_n act_n 14_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v ever_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o king_n john_n grant_n have_v be_v law_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o charter_n provide_v the_o king_n recede_v from_o his_o article_n the_o militia_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o the_o case_n
first_o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o aid_n loan_n and_o benevolence_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a way_n molest_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o certify_v the_o cause_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a divers_a commission_n have_v be_v issue_v out_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o try_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o martial_a law_n quarto_fw-la car._n 1._o rushworth_n coll._n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o levy_v ship_n money_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o so_o unacceptable_a a_o subject_n non_fw-la to_o discover_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o father_n any_o further_a than_o justice_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o son_n oblige_v i_o i_o say_v the_o misfortune_n which_o we_o see_v the_o best_a prince_n through_o misinformation_n or_o improper_a advice_n may_v sometime_o fall_v into_o however_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o be_v other_o manner_n of_o grievance_n than_o the_o dispence_n with_o penal_a law_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n upon_o this_o score_n be_v by_o our_o law_n declare_v a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n this_o i_o mention_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o show_v that_o under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o mistake_n in_o his_o majesty_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v lament_v than_o expose_v and_o magnify_v at_o such_o a_o enflame_v hyperbolical_a rate_n and_o to_o this_o modesty_n of_o behaviour_n we_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o oblige_v since_o his_o majesty_n have_v promise_v to_o redress_v past_a error_n convent_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o his_o former_a measure_n be_v unacceptable_a to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pursue_v they_o for_o the_o future_a four_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o argue_v that_o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o design_v only_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v he_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o have_v it_o may_v be_v resist_v now_o that_o this_o inference_n be_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n appear_v first_o because_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o commissionate_v any_o person_n whatever_o in_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o their_o view_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v second_o the_o test_n act_n which_o be_v make_v several_a year_n after_o the_o former_a though_o it_o bar_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v military_a command_n to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o prescribe_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o be_v no_o papist_n yet_o this_o statute_n only_o declare_v their_o commission_n void_a and_o subject_n they_o to_o some_o other_o penalty_n but_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorize_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o suppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n it_o leave_v the_o other_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o full_a force_n three_o this_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n be_v design_v as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o time_n to_o combat_v that_o pernicious_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v always_o too_o prevalent_a though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o make_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o inviolable_a privilege_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o who_o act_n under_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o his_o person_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o seize_v his_o fort_n sight_n his_o army_n and_o destroy_v those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o plausible_a colour_n of_o subvert_v the_o government_n this_o act_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v be_v particular_o level_v against_o this_o dangerous_a maxim_n which_o have_v so_o fatal_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n four_o and_o last_o the_o enquirer_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n etc._n etc._n first_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o bear_v endeavour_v to_o do_v a_o action_n though_o the_o sign_n of_o execute_v may_v be_v pretty_a broad_a be_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o humane_a law_n e._n g._n draw_v a_o sword_n upon_o a_o man_n be_v not_o murder_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v often_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o when_o we_o imagine_v a_o man_n be_v go_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v go_v to_o do_v another_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v intend_v to_o stop_v far_o short_a of_o the_o injury_n we_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o suppose_v we_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o conjecture_n and_o mere_a presumption_n shall_v make_v he_o forfeit_v a_o right_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a law._n but_o second_o if_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a case_n our_o author_n mean_v that_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v as_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o affirm_v pag._n 7._o then_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n authority_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a too_o for_o if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o man_n have_v any_o right_n to_o title_n or_o estate_n because_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o their_o right_n be_v found_v be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v but_o if_o the_o government_n be_v so_o lucky_a as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v than_o the_o king_n authority_n remain_v entire_a by_o his_o own_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o his_o sixteen_o paragraph_n we_o have_v a_o mighty_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o male_a administration_n and_o strike_v at_o fundamental_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n though_o not_o in_o the_o former_a but_o if_o this_o distinction_n have_v be_v own_a by_o our_o constitution_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o plain_a list_n of_o fundamental_o set_v down_o in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n particular_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o fundamental_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v and_o save_v by_o express_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n in_o those_o statute_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n for_o without_o such_o a_o direction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v how_o far_o his_o submission_n be_v to_o extend_v and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n such_o a_o unregulate_v liberty_n will_v put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o all_o popular_a and_o aspire_v male_a content_n to_o corrupt_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o unwary_a multitude_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o cry_v out_o breach_n of_o fundamental_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v what_o a_o totter_a and_o unsettled_a condition_n the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o old_a maxim_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o more_o occasion_n ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o his_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o if_o so_o his_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n signify_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o aggravation_n and_o truth_n in_o they_o than_o there_o be_v but_o time_n have_v now_o expound_v the_o great_a mystery_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o most_o man_n understanding_n that_o our_o author_n party_n have_v fail_v remarkable_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o in_o point_n of_o right_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o make_v good_a the_o main_a and_o most_o invidious_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o his_o majesty_n though_o to_o omit_v justice_n honour_n and_o interest_n have_v so_o loud_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o their_o giving_z no_o proof_n after_o such_o importunity_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n be_v a_o demonstration_n they_o never_o have_v any_o for_o how_o defective_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n we_o must_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o allow_v they_o common_a sense_n the_o end_n end_n letter_n to_o the_o convent_n
have_v be_v doubtful_a the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n this_o legislative_a council_n have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v as_o well_o as_o to_o alter_v or_o enlarge_v the_o constitution_n a_o authority_n to_o tell_v we_o what_o have_v be_v as_o well_o as_o what_o shall_v be_v law._n such_o public_a determination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v first_o and_o self-evident_a principle_n in_o our_o government_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o practical_a infallibility_n in_o they_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v except_o where_o they_o plain_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o god._n five_o and_o last_o if_o this_o singular_a charter_n have_v ever_o be_v part_n of_o our_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o never_o be_v yet_o now_o it_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o force_n because_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n concern_v the_o militia_n not_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v but_o likewise_o to_o make_v the_o case_n more_o incontestable_a enact_v it_o unlawful_a to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o unless_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o assert_v our_o right_n by_o force_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v the_o law_n which_o secure_v they_o to_o we_o be_v insignificant_a because_o the_o king_n may_v break_v down_o these_o fence_n when_o he_o please_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o supposition_n be_v far_o fâ—om_n be_v insignificant_a because_o first_o they_o be_v the_o boundary_n of_o right_n they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o prerogative_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v seldom_o encroach_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o considerable_a measure_n without_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o injustice_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n we_o be_v better_o assure_v of_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n three_o we_o have_v the_o prince_n honour_n and_o conscience_n and_o interest_n to_o secure_v we_o i_o say_v his_o interest_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o so_o well_o convince_v that_o resistance_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n adviseable_a for_o prince_n to_o try_v their_o patience_n too_o far_o for_o religion_n have_v a_o very_a slender_a influence_n upon_o the_o world_n now_o a_o day_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o to_o see_v man_n live_v in_o those_o practice_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v immoral_a now_o oppression_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v wise_a man_n mad._n nothing_o touch_v they_o so_o much_o to_o the_o quick_a as_o the_o break_n in_o upon_o their_o property_n and_o the_o undermine_a the_o public_a security_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o government_n sit_v thus_o uneasy_a upon_o they_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o fly_v out_o into_o disorder_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o restraint_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o since_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o frailty_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n this_o consideration_n of_o danger_n will_v general_o keep_v they_o within_o compass_n and_o check_v their_o arbitrary_a design_n though_o the_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o integrity_n shall_v happen_v to_o prove_v insignificant_a this_o one_o will_v think_v a_o sufficient_a security_n and_o more_o than_o this_o be_v neither_o allow_v by_o our_o government_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v by_o any_o other_o first_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v our_o government_n permit_v we_o to_o maintain_v our_o right_n by_o arm_v against_o our_o prince_n not_o only_o because_o our_o law_n plain_o declare_v against_o all_o resistance_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v afterward_o but_o because_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o demand_v they_o by_o force_n they_o must_v take_v they_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v offer_v now_o thing_n stand_v thus_o we_o have_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o conclude_v our_o king_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o forego_v their_o irresistible_a authority_n except_o they_o have_v sign_v it_o away_o in_o so_o many_o word_n we_o be_v not_o to_o suppose_v they_o will_v part_v with_o such_o a_o inestimable_a jewel_n and_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o their_o favour_n without_o the_o plain_a evidence_n indeed_o the_o grant_v this_o liberty_n will_v be_v equal_o prejudicial_a to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o render_v all_o government_n impracticable_a for_o second_o the_o ignorance_n and_o partiality_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v such_o that_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v our_o governor_n whenever_o we_o think_v it_o necessary_a be_v a_o infallible_a expedient_a to_o keep_v a_o nation_n almost_o always_o embroil_v and_o to_o banish_v peace_n and_o happiness_n out_o of_o the_o world._n such_o a_o allowance_n as_o this_o do_v in_o reality_n dissolve_v all_o government_n and_o throw_v we_o back_o into_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v to_o redress_v his_o grievance_n to_o carve_v out_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o those_o right_n he_o fancy_v he_o have_v a_o title_n to_o his_o own_n authority_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o he_o be_v certain_o under_o no_o government_n but_o his_o own_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v no_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o be_v independent_a of_o society_n for_o his_o obligation_n to_o justice_n result_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o bind_v he_o to_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n and_o violence_n whether_o it_o be_v enforce_v by_o any_o municipal_a constitution_n or_o not_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v wound_v in_o its_o vital_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v strike_v at_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o since_o the_o people_n must_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o exegency_n of_o state_n this_o restrain_v of_o resistance_n to_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n for_o by_o this_o principle_n whenever_o a_o man_n either_o through_o mistake_n or_o design_n believe_v or_o pretend_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v break_v he_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o form_n a_o party_n to_o dispossess_v his_o governor_n and_o if_o he_o can_v discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o allegiance_n when_o he_o please_v he_o be_v actual_o free_a because_o his_o will_n be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n far_o except_o the_o people_n be_v bar_v from_o unite_n their_o force_n against_o their_o governor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o determination_n of_o civil_a controversy_n for_o in_o regard_v most_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v they_o be_v wrong_v as_o often_o as_o they_o lose_v a_o trial_n if_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o may_v raise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n to_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judge_n sentence_n then_o right_o must_v be_v resolve_v into_o force_n and_o justice_n will_v be_v all_o sword_n without_o any_o balance_n now_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n give_v this_o dangerous_a allowance_n be_v plain_a for_o though_o our_o author_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o the_o freedom_n of_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o male_a administration_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o any_o assurance_n that_o other_o man_n will_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n for_o may_v they_o not_o object_n that_o the_o prospect_n of_o have_v justice_n observe_v be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o combine_v in_o society_n for_o all_o law_n how_o fundamental_a soever_o be_v design_v only_o as_o mean_n for_o the_o distinction_n and_o security_n of_o property_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o violence_n and_o circumvention_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v value_v above_o the_o end._n for_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o unlimited_a privilege_n of_o corrupt_a judge_n suborn_v witness_n and_o force_v the_o execution_n of_o unjust_a sentence_n all_o other_o provision_n for_o liberty_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n if_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o this_o hardship_n because_o it_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o male_a administration_n what_o do_v our_o fundamental_a law_n signify_v when_o at_o this_o rate_n may_v some_o man_n say_v we_o can_v neither_o have_v life_n liberty_n nor_o estate_n secure_v to_o we_o so_o that_o if_o resistance_n be_v allowable_a in_o any_o