to_o their_o right_n so_o manifest_a upon_o many_o entry_n in_o the_o common-hall_n journal_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o slade_n 93._o case_n the_o return_v of_o sheriff_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o common-hall_n ever_o admit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v be_v discharge_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o it_o or_o do_v it_o virtual_o in_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o exemption_n of_o which_o i_o will_v admit_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n law_n 4_o the_o that_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o due_o discharge_v or_o exempt_v till_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o if_o both_o favour_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o exempt_n a_o person_n from_o be_v choose_a sheriff_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discharge_n or_o amove_v one_o choose_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n right_o of_o the_o elector_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n 3._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n have_v so_o vest_v the_o exemption_n and_o discharge_n in_o the_o elector_n that_o if_o their_o free_a consent_n out_o of_o parliament_n may_v divest_v they_o of_o it_o for_o certain_a nothing_o less_o can_v 4._o that_o they_o have_v never_o part_v with_o or_o quit_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n gracious_a act_n of_o restitution_n law-right_a a_o canon_n of_o waltham_n have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o close_a of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o legality_n of_o it_o come_v in_o question_n because_o of_o the_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o that_o place_n grant_v by_o w._n 1._o there_o call_v conqueror_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n justify_v and_o say_v all_z the_o close_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o of_o all_o time_n beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v of_o and_o in_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o verify_n which_o they_o say_v and_o show_v divers_a reason_n and_o evidence_n first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v and_o beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o same_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o honour_n as_o liberty_n and_o very_o many_o free_a custom_n of_o divers_a kind_n for_o it_o be_v found_v of_o old_a by_o the_o famous_a progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v after_o the_o likeness_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o ancient_n troy_n the_o great_a and_o from_o hence_o be_v long_o call_v trinovant_n which_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o all_o time_n before_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a county_n and_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n hold_v at_o farm_n by_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n then_o and_o from_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n have_v among_o other_o such_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n to_o wit_n to_o choose_v and_o make_v of_o themselves_o every_o year_n certain_a principal_a officer_n in_o the_o say_v â—â—â—y_v who_o may_v faithful_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o immediate_o under_o he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o its_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o rule_v and_o also_o they_o can_v ought_v and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a use_v to_o make_v other_o minister_n under_o they_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o sustain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ising_v the_o premise_n so_o that_o all_o the_o say_a time_n no_o summons_n attachment_n distress_n or_o execution_n aught_o or_o use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v close_o now_o be_v nor_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n aforesaid_a except_o on_o their_o failure_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n the_o conqueror_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o which_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o two_o charter_n which_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o city_n here_o proffer_v to_o wit_n by_o one_o of_o they_o demise_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o whole_a say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o its_o appendence_n thing_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n appertain_v and_o by_o the_o other_o he_o grant_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a confirm_v to_o the_o same_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v and_o all_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n unhurt_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a king_n edward_n his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v peaceable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n which_o king_n several_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a their_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n beforementioned_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o in_o fee_n farm_n indeed_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n upon_o this_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n quiet_v the_o dispute_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v right_o found_v may_v appear_v from_o two_o considerable_a authority_n not_o to_o name_v more_o 1._o the_o etc._n confessor_n law_n receive_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o wil._n 1._o more_o than_o once_o out_o of_o which_o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o be_v found_v in_o imitation_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o old_a troy_n be_v transcribe_v that_o law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n and_o say_v it_o have_v preserve_v they_o with_o a_o entire_a inviolability_n and_o consequent_o affirm_v those_o law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o any_o charter_n a_o 23._o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o city_n express_v by_o the_o recorder_n 3._o enroll_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n soon_o after_o this_o charter_n mention_v the_o great_a charter_n confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o city_n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n add_v that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o e._n 3_o d_n progenitor_n the_o say_a citizen_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n as_o without_z of_o ancient_a custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o thus_o their_o plea_n above_o which_o i_o find_v likewise_o plead_v or_o prepare_v 8._o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v in_o effect_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o charter_n to_o st._n martin_n which_o occasion_v this_o plea_n be_v grant_v 2_o will._n 1._o and_o that_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n coronation_n which_o as_o appear_v co_fw-la by_o the_o old_a ritual_n and_o history_n can_v not_o then_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n though_o in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la there_o be_v word_n exempt_n the_o place_n from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n jurisdiction_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incident_a as_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o
and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v rest_v content_v with_o their_o livery-man_n such_o sufferance_n and_o consent_n have_v make_v that_o become_v a_o legal_a settlement_n which_o at_o first_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o advice_n and_o according_a to_o this_o i_o find_v writ_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o act_n of_o common-council_n place_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o restriction_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o consideration_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o better_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o livery-man_n be_v the_o stand_a representative_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o ever_o such_o a_o council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n than_o there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o word_n of_o either_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o as_o recommend_v any_o other_o designation_n of_o elector_n than_o what_o custom_n and_o consequent_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v settle_v before_o in_o short_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o more_o particular_o mother_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n use_v by_o i_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o common-hall_n that_o according_a to_o that_o very_a act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n rely_v no_o man_n choose_v sheriff_n be_v dischargeable_a unless_o for_o want_n of_o sufficiency_n in_o estate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o other_o exemption_n and_o whatever_o discharge_v or_o exemption_n may_v have_v be_v give_v by_o any_o beside_o the_o common_a hall_n the_o party_n be_v nevertheless_o eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v this_o be_v make_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o with_o former_a act_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n iii_o which_o be_v reinforce_v 18_o hen._n viii_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n stand_v in_o full_a virtue_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o freeman_n that_o for_o the_o common-council_n to_o vacate_v or_o defeat_v their_o election_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v through_o default_n of_o other_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o general_n who_o may_v want_v sufficient_a person_n to_o serve_v or_o at_o least_o can_v find_v man_n of_o the_o like_a qualification_n in_o every_o respect_n with_o those_o who_o they_o first_o choose_v if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o of_o none_o beside_o to_o discharge_v or_o exempt_a have_v be_v full_o exert_v and_o own_a not_o only_o by_o common-council_n but_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o time_n neither_o too_o long_o since_o past_a nor_o such_o wherein_o precedent_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v have_v obtain_v if_o their_o right_n have_v not_o be_v undoubted_a and_o as_o this_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o common-hall_n before_o ever_o any_o common_a council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o settle_a be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v after_o and_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v the_o livery_n common_a hall_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o the_o seem_a practice_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v of_o such_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o authority_n to_o go_v along_o with_o act_n of_o common-council_n for_o the_o discharge_n or_o exempt_n any_o one_o person_n the_o discharge_v arise_v from_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n far_o yet_o if_o either_o by-law_n or_o custom_n or_o both_o have_v creep_v in_o to_o the_o seem_a diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n as_o have_v appear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v void_a in_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o common-law_n right_o declare_v by_o charter_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o force_n custom_n and_o by-law_n suppose_v they_o clear_a may_v have_v have_v against_o right_n so_o establish_v the_o act_n of_o restitution_n 2_o w_n &_o m._n be_v make_v while_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o person_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a discharge_n certain_o wrought_v a_o remitter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o this_o be_v remit_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o livery-man_n i_o may_v add_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n so_o often_o name_v in_o the_o city-journals_a shall_v have_v all_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o particular_o every_o person_n admit_v into_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o livery-man_n which_o confirm_v the_o livery-man_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o common-hall_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o that_o possession_n and_o whereas_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v that_o the_o common-council_n can_v set_v aside_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n as_o they_o of_o the_o common-council_n be_v the_o city_n legislator_n if_o they_o be_v such_o the_o restrution_n 2_o w._n &_o m._n settle_v the_o livery_n man_n beyond_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o authority_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o make_v by-law_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o authority_n of_o make_v by-law_n both_o at_o common-law_n and_o by_o charter_n original_o rest_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o freemen_n and_o have_v former_o be_v regular_o exercise_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o assembly_n in_o guildhall_n or_o other_o folkmote_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o have_v by_o custom_n be_v confine_v to_o guildhall_n and_o be_v now_o become_v impracticable_a elsewhere_o of_o this_o common-hall_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n the_o livery-man_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v in_o full_a legal_a possession_n before_o such_o a_o common_a council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v nor_o have_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n so_o much_o as_o occasion_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n much_o less_o have_v it_o create_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n they_o have_v have_v a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n from_o before_o 8_o e._n 2._o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n can_v give_v any_o vote_n among_o they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o livery-man_n the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o livery-man_n who_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o â—ity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o now_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v from_o its_o several_a institution_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o dependent_a upon_o its_o pleasure_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o have_v no_o great_a or_o high_a relation_n than_o of_o a_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o whether_o it_o act_v by_o itself_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a body_n must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n to_o close_v this_o argument_n which_o may_v seem_v tedious_a to_o many_o and_o yet_o possible_o be_v no_o more_o labour_v than_o the_o strength_n of_o prepossession_n require_v i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o the_o vindicator_n 8._o while_o some_o strive_v to_o make_v breach_n my_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o promote_v peace_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o man_n have_v very_o different_a notion_n of_o peace_n when_o our_o governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o peacefulness_n of_o former_a reign_n many_o who_o now_o will_v have_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o right_n to_o the_o quiet_v this_o controversy_n be_v think_v proper_o to_o have_v apply_v that_o old_a sarcasm_n they_o make_v solitude_n and_o call_v it_o peace_n for_o my_o part_n i_o always_o think_v the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o great_a community_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o regni_fw-la according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a body_n to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o english_a man_n may_v rejoice_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o both_o side_n may_v receive_v this_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n as_o a_o seasonable_a peace-offering_a finis_fw-la sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o
can_v not_o begin_v without_o common_a assent_n since_o therefore_o common_a assent_n have_v place_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o common-hall_n it_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v at_o least_o the_o presumption_n of_o common_a assent_n to_o place_v the_o discharge_n in_o the_o common-council_n and_o they_o must_v not_o for_o this_o urge_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n as_o authoritative_a in_o itself_o 1._o 2._o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o vindicator_n pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v a_o person_n choose_a sheriff_n by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o a_o by-law_n to_o warrant_v it_o make_v by_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_v vindic._n much_o less_o by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v but_o he_o insist_o upon_o positive_a by-law_n make_v in_o the_o common-council_n for_o their_o excuse_v any_o person_n due_o choose_v by_o admit_v they_o to_o fine_a for_o one_o year_n this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o several_a act_n of_o common-council_n one_o of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v transcribe_v but_o certain_o no_o act_n ever_o begin_v with_o and_o as_o his_o transcript_n do_v and_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o what_o he_o give_v as_o the_o whole_a act_n 7_o c._n 1._o be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a have_v he_o publish_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o pretence_n of_o more_o act_n of_o common-council_n than_o that_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o very_o late_a and_o suspect_a date_n must_v have_v vanish_v for_o though_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o former_a act_n it_o make_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o provision_n and_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n with_o some_o of_o they_o only_o alter_v the_o penalty_n and_o value_v of_o estate_n require_v for_o a_o qualification_n with_o some_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v be_v this_o if_o any_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v due_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v not_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n at_o their_o next_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v such_o reasonable_a excuce_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n then_o present_a shall_v allow_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n on_o michaelmass_n eve_n or_o shall_v open_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o be_v there_o provide_v unless_o he_o shall_v be_v due_o discharge_v for_o want_v ☞_o or_o defect_n of_o ability_n in_o wealth_n and_o shall_v nevertheless_o remain_v eligible_a yearly_o afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v upon_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o excuce_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o for_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o but_o for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o not_o enter_v into_o bond_n beforehand_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n may_v have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n or_o detain_v by_o sickness_n or_o necessary_a affair_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o engage_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n to_o take_v the_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v appear_v in_o common-hall_n time_n enough_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o excuce_n for_o not_o engage_v beforehand_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n in_o strictness_n require_v and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consequence_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n total_o to_o excuse_v from_o hold_v further_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o of_o enter_v into_o bond_n be_v a_o additional_a provision_n make_v 34_o eliz._n and_o repeat_v 7_o car._n 1._o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o any_o former_a order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n for_o enter_v into_o such_o bond._n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o common-council_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 2._o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v make_v judge_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o their_o discretion_n be_v a_o legal_a discretion_n and_o if_o the_o excuce_n be_v for_o not_o hold_v the_o office_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o excuce_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o party_n be_v dischargable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o order_n 3._o pay_v a_o penalty_n be_v not_o proper_o any_o excuce_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v due_o the_o order_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-hall_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o for_o what_o time_n the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v will_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o common-hall_n some_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o eligible_a that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n on_o pay_v his_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o another_o year_n whereas_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n be_v not_o from_o hold_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v hold_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o due_a time_n oblige_v himself_o to_o hold_v 2._o the_o yearly_o eligible_a may_v be_v in_o every_o year_n after_o that_o order_n when_o the_o penalty_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v incur_v according_o the_o order_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o discharge_v of_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o without_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o of_o yearly_a can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n actual_o choose_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v for_o every_o year_n follow_v his_o default_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v beside_o by_o the_o express_a word_n the_o party_n be_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v remain_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o follow_v the_o choice_n this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n inf_n 19_o h._n 8._o repeat_v in_o substance_n by_o that_o 34_o eliz._n with_o only_o necessary_a alteration_n and_o by_o this_o 7_o car._n 1._o for_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o former_a order_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o most_o law_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o exact_v the_o penalty_n not_o to_o take_v the_o penalty_n to_o excuse_v from_o their_o duty_n much_o less_o thereby_o to_o exempt_v from_o penalty_n when_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v repeat_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o the_o word_n yearly_o inf_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o a_o dispute_n it_o declare_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eligible_a notwithstanding_o his_o pay_v the_o penalty_n 3._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o intention_n of_o exempt_n the_o offender_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o the_o next_o year_n which_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v no_o very_o wise_a provision_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preamble_n and_o declare_v intention_n of_o that_o very_a order_n but_o for_o certain_a whatever_o power_n may_v have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common-council_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n set_v aside_o the_o city_n common_a law-right_a of_o choose_v any_o person_n capacitate_v for_o the_o service_n without_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a till_o another_o year_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 1._o what_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v do_v for_o
draw_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o be_v and_o full_o exercise_v of_o authority_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o small_a part_n yet_o what_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o very_a argument_n in_o which_o man_n place_v their_o strength_n make_v direct_o against_o they_o be_v to_o disarm_v if_o not_o convince_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o may_v be_v of_o service_n to_o show_v what_o provision_n have_v former_o be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o vindicator_n out_o of_o the_o order_n 7_o c._n 1._o agree_v with_o those_o former_a provision_n 3._o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o e._n 3._o a_o public_a act_n or_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v which_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o sufficient_a person_n use_v to_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o mean_n whereof_o person_n less_o sufficient_a be_v choose_v through_o their_o default_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o disfranchise_n such_o absenter_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n unless_o they_o swear_v with_o six_o voucher_n that_o they_o do_v not_o absent_v themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v manifest_o make_v in_o common-hall_n for_o one_o evidence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obseruâ—d_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o such_o election_n till_o the_o day_n be_v alter_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o will_v think_v to_o colour_v their_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o day_n and_o penalty_n say_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o their_o common-council_n 24_o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o common-council_n of_o all_o those_o who_o assemble_v at_o that_o day_n for_o the_o election_n 8._o and_o the_o common-council_n 18_o h._n 8._o vote_v that_o ancient_a act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o offender_n call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o style_v it_o have_v at_o the_o make_n a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o walter_n turk_n mayor_n simon_n franceys_n and_o other_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o will_v further_o appear_v that_o whatever_o council_n may_v before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o old_a act_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o particular_a purpose_n no_o common-council_n separate_v from_o they_o that_o use_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v ever_o settle_v as_o a_o stand_a council_n of_o any_o considerable_a authority_n before_o that_o time_n this_o public_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v therefore_o absolute_o require_v all_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v sheriff_n to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o disfranchisement_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n all_o act_n of_o common-council_n allow_v any_o less_o or_o other_o court_n to_o discharge_v sufficient_a person_n choose_v or_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v choose_v must_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v declare_v in_o its_o full_a authority_n be_v the_o assume_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o injure_v those_o person_n who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v a_o stretch_n beyond_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n by_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a of_o our_o king_n but_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o hazard_n the_o loss_n of_o its_o franchise_n be_v beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o any_o power_n that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o make_v by-law_n which_o can_v be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o common-council_n after_o this_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o city_n only_o take_v care_n to_o enforce_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v express_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficiency_n and_o make_v other_o penalty_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v effectual_a than_o the_o bugbear_n of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v with_o a_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o be_v above_o his_o trade_n or_o any_o need_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n 8._o wherefore_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v alter_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a day_n than_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o be_v too_o near_o the_o day_n on_o which_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n make_v almost_o the_o same_o recital_n with_o the_o act_n 24_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n 100_o l._n of_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o next_o serve_v through_o his_o default_n but_o express_o declare_v that_o every_o person_n so_o make_v default_n at_o all_o time_n be_v eligible_a unto_o the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o sheriffwick_n the_o say_v former_a act_n or_o any_o ☞_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 200_o l._n for_o such_o default_n notwithstanding_o eliz._n thus_o the_o by-law_n in_o this_o matter_n stand_v till_o 13_o eliz._n when_o a_o order_n of_o common-council_n be_v make_v express_o affirm_v or_o confirm_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n herein_o where_o decree_v of_o court_n may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o include_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o common-hall_n pronounce_v on_o the_o husting_n and_o consequent_o that_o 24_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o require_v person_n choose_v to_o hold_v without_o any_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n stand_v affirm_v 13_o eliz._n that_o of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n continue_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o 19_o h._n 8._o but_o make_v nothing_o under_o 2000_o l._n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a qualification_n yet_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o amendment_n wherefore_o 34_o eliz._n it_o be_v prudent_o provide_v eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v within_o too_o few_o day_n of_o the_o time_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o city_n beforehand_o that_o they_o may_v depend_v on_o a_o person_n be_v stand_v a_o bond_n be_v require_v for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o penalty_n prove_v overmild_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o 200_o l._n to_o 400_o mark_n and_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o alderman_n to_o 600_o mark_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o express_v 19_o h._n 8._o what_o estate_n shall_v qualify_v a_o person_n for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v 13_o eliz._n become_v insufficient_a wherefore_o the_o order_n 34_o eliz._n require_v 5000_o l._n upon_o these_o account_n it_o repeal_v all_o former_a order_n about_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o more_o effectual_a one_o may_v take_v place_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o till_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o imagine_v that_o pay_v a_o fine_a can_v discharge_v any_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v already_o that_o 7_o car._n 1._o make_v no_o alteration_n herein_o or_o place_v any_o power_n of_o discharge_v or_o exempt_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v before_o neither_o do_v that_o 37_o eliz._n which_o that_o 7_o c._n 1._o transcribe_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o requisite_a alteration_n make_v 34_o eliz._n the_o expensiveness_n of_o shrievalty_n and_o man_n backwardness_n to_o hold_v occasion_v the_o provision_n 7_o car._n 1._o which_o have_v give_v ground_n though_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o the_o present_a dispute_n that_o act_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n vindicator_n but_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o repeal_v any_o act_n of_o common-hall_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o citizen_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n public_o and_o solemn_o declare_v 24_o e._n 3._o still_o remain_v unshaken_a nor_o do_v the_o act_n 7_o c._n 1._o repeal_v former_a act_n of_o common-council_n as_o too_o severe_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v wish_v by_o
this_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a burrough_n the_o right_a of_o be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n be_v such_o a_o incident_a as_o no_o discontinuance_n can_v sever_v 4._o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o common-council_n receive_v its_o settlement_n men._n whenever_o that_o be_v they_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o several_a ward_n free_a and_o unfree_a though_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n which_o place_n the_o right_n of_o the_o â—ity_n in_o the_o freeman_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o that_o prudent_a magistrate_n sir_n thomas_n stamp_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n only_o 2._o be_v householder_n pay_v scot_n and_o bear_a lot_n and_o or_o none_o other_o whatsoeâ—er_n in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a ward_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o nominate_v alderman_n and_o elect_a common-council-man_n for_o the_o same_o respective_a ward_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o act_n the_o least_o intimation_n that_o there_o ever_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o freeman_n to_o choose_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v that_o such_o right_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o long_a disuse_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o foreigner_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o freeman_n 2._o among_o resolution_n of_o judge_n direct_o to_o the_o present_a point_n i_o may_v very_o well_o use_v that_o which_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n point_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o common_a assent_n have_v place_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o livery-man_n but_o the_o claim_n or_o exercise_n of_o authority_n to_o discharge_v or_o exempt_v a_o person_n choose_v can_v have_v no_o foundation_n in_o law_n unless_o transfer_v from_o the_o elector_n to_o other_o by_o the_o express_a common_a assent_n of_o the_o elector_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o be_v presumable_a to_o have_v be_v very_o long_o since_o give_v for_o which_o presumption_n i_o challenge_v any_o man_n to_o show_v the_o least_o ground_n but_o there_o be_v another_o resolution_n of_o judge_n of_o yet_o great_a authority_n that_o 40_o and_o 41_o eliz._n be_v extrajudicial_a upon_o a_o case_n put_v at_o serjeants-inn_n whereas_o i_o shall_v show_v a_o formal_a judgement_n that_o common_a assent_n to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n in_o such_o case_n aught_o to_o be_v express_v and_o not_o by_o implication_n the_o judgement_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n 3_o d._n it_o be_v agree_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n of_o colchester_n colchester_n concern_v their_o corporation_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o popular_a election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o corporate_a town_n and_o this_o happen_v to_o breed_v confusion_n among_o they_o this_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o their_o agreement_n and_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o to_o have_v their_o election_n by_o a_o few_o number_n but_o not_o otherwise_o but_o if_o by_o their_o charter_n they_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o they_o all_o then_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o and_o with_o the_o general_a assent_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o take_v away_o confusion_n this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o need_v no_o comment_n only_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v object_v that_o this_o speak_v only_o of_o election_n not_o the_o discharge_n of_o person_n choose_v or_o any_o other_o incident_a for_o if_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o election_n where_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o elector_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n this_o restraint_n will_v not_o bind_v without_o a_o general_a assent_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o where_o election_n can_v be_v and_o be_v due_o make_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o to_o defeat_v or_o vacate_v the_o election_n and_o put_v the_o elector_n in_o danger_n of_o want_v sufficient_a man_n to_o serve_v or_o of_o confusion_n by_o election_n often_o repeat_v when_o the_o power_n of_o do_v this_o be_v never_o part_v with_o in_o express_a term_n or_o so_o much_o as_o by_o implication_n 4._o but_o that_o the_o common-hall_n have_v never_o part_v with_o this_o or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o it_o may_v very_o easy_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v what_o qualify_v person_n they_o please_v or_o amove_v or_o discharge_v they_o at_o pleasure_n be_v not_o only_o vest_v in_o they_o by_o common_a law_n confirm_v by_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o common-hall_n not_o only_o before_o the_o suppose_a settlement_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n but_o after_o and_o that_o in_o instance_n very_o remarkable_a and_o full_o expressive_a of_o their_o authority_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o discontinuance_n their_o adhere_n to_o their_o choice_n of_o sir_n christopher_n lethieulier_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n houblon_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o hold_v after_o they_o have_v fine_v according_a to_o a_o know_a term_n in_o law_n will_v work_v a_o remitter_n by_o which_o they_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o best_a right_n which_o be_v so_o favour_v in_o law_n 695._o that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v be_v disseise_v of_o land_n enter_v under_o a_o lease_n from_o the_o disseisor_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n upon_o his_o former_a right_n 2._o that_o whereas_o the_o vindicator_n will_v have_v a_o suppose_a custom_n for_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v or_o exempt_a to_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o late_a act_n restore_v the_o city_n charter_n it_o restore_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n 8._o and_o citizen_n all_o their_o right_n which_o they_o lawful_o have_v at_o the_o record_v or_o give_v the_o judgement_n but_o sure_o a_o custom_n of_o so_o late_a day_n as_o this_o be_v take_v it_o with_o the_o great_a colour_n of_o pretention_n especial_o when_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o whatever_o entry_n may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n the_o common-hall_n unanimous_a choice_n of_o any_o other_o person_n may_v be_v well_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a legal_a discharge_n as_o it_o plain_o be_v so_o late_o as_o 1_o eliz._n can_v come_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n and_o that_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o right_n which_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o so_o many_o other_o charter_n and_o statute_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o very_o ancient_a have_v vest_v in_o the_o elector_n wherefore_o the_o lawful_a custom_n in_o this_o matter_n use_v by_o the_o common-hall_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o within_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n 2_o w._n &_o m._n be_v indisputable_o restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o if_o all_o this_o can_v fix_v a_o right_n in_o the_o common-hall_n i_o must_v needs_o think_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n very_o precarious_a which_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o high_a controversy_n where_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v 3._o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o former_a by-law_n or_o practice_n direct_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o the_o common-council_n may_v exercise_v such_o a_o power_n by_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o they_o as_o the_o city_n legislator_n who_o be_v not_o only_a prior_n in_o time_n to_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n but_o give_v be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o can_v control_v their_o acts._n not_o here_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o these_o assertion_n that_o if_o what_o the_o vindicator_n hold_v be_v true_a the_o common-council_n may_v not_o only_a place_n election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o themselves_o but_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o even_o of_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o common-council_n man_n and_o make_v themselves_o a_o body_n of_o perpetual_a continuance_n supply_v vacancy_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o surviver_n and_o so_o by_o one_o single_a act_n of_o a_o common-council_n overthrow_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n to_o leave_v this_o reflection_n to_o be_v improve_v by_o other_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a common-hall_n be_v by_o law_n chief_o entrust_v with_o execute_v the_o power_n give_v by_o common_a law_n common-hall_n and_o charter_n confirm_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o freemen_n where_o i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o right_n and_o
liberty_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o have_v regular_o vote_v in_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n and_o since_o 2._o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o the_o public_a common-hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v authority_n and_o that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v this_o right_n 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o lodge_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o representation_n by_o the_o mystery_n 4._o that_o whoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o council_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o common-hall_n by_o it_o entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o for_o prepare_v other_o for_o its_o ease_n and_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v about_o circumstance_n can_v by_o their_o act_n deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n or_o since_o freemen_n 1._o as_o i_o before_o observe_v the_o confessor_n law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n dignity_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o say_v in_o every_o county_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 148._o folkmote_a on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n there_o to_o provide_v who_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o commander_n heretoch_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a precept_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o folkmote_a that_o london_n have_v such_o a_o folkmote_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o folkmote_a extend_v to_o the_o make_v by-law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 940._o athelstan_n above_o 120_o year_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n law_n have_v be_v make_v at_o gratelie_o exeter_n and_o winresfeld_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n make_v at_o gratelie_o be_v ratify_v at_o the_o two_o other_o place_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o first_o these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n and_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n c._n their_o act_n or_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n etc._n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o head-borough_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n have_v make_v or_o publish_v and_o which_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n or_o company_n and_o townsman_n have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o their_o free-gild_a there_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o thief_n above_o 12_o year_n old_a find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n or_o upon_o trial_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o etc._n he_o who_o be_v robe_v have_v receive_v his_o capital_a or_o principal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o society_n shall_v share_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v book-land_n or_o bishops-land_n it_o provide_v etc._n for_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o in_o common_a shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o it_o settle_v inquisitionem_fw-la decennary_n or_o tything_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o they_o who_o shall_v summon_v they_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n and_o take_v a_o account_n what_o they_o send_v ten_o when_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v or_o be_v tax_v and_o what_o debebunt_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v money_n by_o order_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o treat_v together_o with_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n locutione_n then_o which_o be_v above_o 750_o year_n since_o they_o have_v their_o guildhall_n and_o as_o the_o time_n confessor_n law_n show_v their_o court_n of_o the_o husting_n which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a court_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v there_o till_o the_o number_n of_o freeman_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o hall_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o folkmotes_n in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n where_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a field_n before_o there_o be_v building_n to_o the_o waterside_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o many_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n there_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n but_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o late_o as_o 22._o 19_o e._n 2._o they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o right_n of_o hold_v assembly_n there_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n how_o early_o the_o alderman_n with_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o guildhall_n or_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3_o be_v reign_n the_o citizen_n 1272_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v choose_v philip_n the_o tailor_n the_o commonalty_n contradict_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o choose_v one_o hervey_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n upon_o this_o the_o alderman_n and_o their_o party_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a noise_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o member_n the_o king_n council_n put_v they_o off_o till_o next_o day_n and_o bid_v hervey_n not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n with_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o his_o company_n however_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o citizen_n except_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o king_n council_n find_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v threaten_v to_o amove_v hervey_n and_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la over_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o they_o agree_v that_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o side_n to_o settle_v who_o shall_v be_v mayor_n however_o this_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o effect_n h._n 3._o die_v the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cause_v e._n 1._o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o then_o go_v into_o guildhall_n where_o a_o common_a hall_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o inquire_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n tell_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o value_v this_o bid_v they_o hold_v a_o folkmote_a the_o next_o day_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n to_o who_o election_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assent_v the_o great_a man_n go_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o alderman_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o which_o hervey_n be_v declare_v mayor_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o right_n 1_o e._n 1._o that_o this_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v election_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o guildhall_n or_o their_o folkmote_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v the_o freeman_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o their_o charter_n declaratory_a of_o their_o ancient_a right_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n which_o the_o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o explain_v
of_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o trouble_v at_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o bill_n except_o it_o be_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o how_o careful_a the_o city_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v foreigner_n from_o partake_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n return_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n into_o parliament_n 2._o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o there_o confirm_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o foreigner_n be_v of_o any_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n without_o surety_n of_o six_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o their_o indempnify_v the_o city_n and_o if_o illius_fw-la they_o be_v of_o no_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o mystery_n have_v their_o several_a gild_v or_o hall_n where_o the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n meet_v not_o to_o mention_v more_o authority_n appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o 68_o e._n 3._o recite_v one_o of_o e._n 1._o which_o recite_v h._n 2_o d_n grant_v to_o the_o weaver_n of_o london_n their_o gilled_a to_o hold_v in_o london_n with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n which_o be_v h._n 1._o gilda_fw-la and_o that_o no_o man_n unless_o by_o they_o shall_v within_o the_o city_n meddle_v with_o their_o ministry_n unless_o he_o be_v in_o their_o gild._n as_o therefore_o the_o gilled_a be_v that_o company_n or_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o man_n of_o that_o mystery_n meet_v the_o common_a guildhall_n be_v where_o all_o the_o mystery_n or_o company_n meet_v 2._o that_o whosoever_o be_v legal_o entitle_v to_o the_o common_a hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v any_o authority_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n who_o use_v to_o assemble_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o that_o body_n may_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o the_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o that_o in_o guildhall_n be_v ancient_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n according_o i_o find_v etc._n a_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n require_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n in_o their_o husting_n or_o at_o paul_n cross_n 2._o guildhall_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o lond._n common-hall_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o assembly_n there_o have_v of_o all_o time_n before_o gihaldâ_fw-la the_o first_o suppose_v settlement_n of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n and_o since_o gihaldâ_fw-la be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n as_o some_o entry_n have_v it_o of_o all_o the_o city_n as_o other_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v regular_o act_v together_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o its_o act_n can_v be_v control_v by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o great_a body_n 3._o the_o chief_a power_n of_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o have_v a_o gilled_a or_o common-hall_n according_o in_o the_o 18._o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v in_o yorkshire_n etc._n their_o hanse_n that_o there_o they_o may_v treat_v of_o their_o statute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n john_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_n the_o whole_a town_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o of_o york_n have_v in_o their_o hanse_n h._n 2._o ibid._n confirm_v this_o grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v free_a burgage_n according_a to_o the_o free_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o york_n and_o their_o gilled_a of_o merchant_n so_o that_o gilled_a be_v the_o same_o with_o hanse_n and_o hanse_v as_o bertius_n dicunt_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o league_n or_o council_n according_a to_o this_o in_o a_o case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o gilled_a and_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o disfranchisement_n 4_o such_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n have_v with_o other_o be_v a_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o act_v as_o such_o since_o their_o number_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o before_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n have_v or_o make_v a_o common-council_n before_o any_o such_o restraint_n which_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la j._n 17_o of_o k._n john_n which_o mention_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o only_o for_o aid_n belong_v to_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o village_n be_v at_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n which_o d._n history_n brady_n at_o last_o yield_v need_v not_o here_o be_v determine_v add_v in_o like_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n aid_n shall_v be_v tax_v in_o its_o common-council_n 3._o suitable_o to_o this_o 11_o h._n 3._o a_o tallage_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n and_o thus_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o edw._n 1._o plead_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o city_n among_o themselves_o by_o their_o common_a assent_n assess_v and_o raise_v tallage_n without_o trouble_v the_o king_n so_o 3._o ipswich_n not_o to_o name_v other_o burrough_n have_v its_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o 25_o h._n 3._o i_o find_v the_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n in_o london_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n the_o husting_n i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o these_o honest_a man_n there_o they_o join_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o city-land_n be_v judge_n at_o trial_n and_o party_n in_o the_o make_n by-law_n prosecution_n for_o offence_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o their_o name_n and_o quo_fw-la warranto_n upon_o suppose_a abuse_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o not_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o common-council_n now_o use_v that_o name_n those_o two_o great_a ornament_n of_o their_o profession_n the_o late_a and_o present_a chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n maintain_v with_o the_o strength_n inseparable_a from_o their_o argument_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n can_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o city-charter_n indeed_o as_o the_o clerk_n general_o favour_v the_o prerogative_n often_o exercise_v by_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o private_a cabal_n i_o find_v a_o mayor_n 47_o h._n 3._o blame_v for_o make_v the_o alderman_n and_o great_a man_n useless_a while_o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o act_v as_o a_o council_n and_o exercise_v a_o judicial_a power_n at_o the_o husting_n after_o that_o time_n i_o may_v show_v by_o numerous_a instance_n but_o shall_v here_o content_v myself_o with_o one_o 3_o e._n 1._o 1._o which_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n against_o hervey_n abovementioned_a who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v chief_a magistrate_n be_v soon_o overcome_v with_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o chair_n some_o time_n after_o his_o mayoralty_n the_o mayor_n and_o placitanda_fw-la citizen_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o try_v common_a plea_n a_o dispute_n arise_v before_o all_o the_o people_n between_o hervey_n and_o the_o than_o mayor_n and_o it_o seem_v hervey_n party_n there_o be_v then_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o mayor_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o withdraw_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n the_o etc._n next_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n return_v to_o guildhall_n to_o finish_v the_o plea_n depend_v before_o they_o a_o roll_n be_v show_v and_o read_v before_o all_o the_o people_n contain_v several_a notorious_a article_n of_o hervey_n presumption_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o etc._n his_o mayoralty_n he_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o city_n another_o be_v that_o he_o use_v
the_o common_a seal_n which_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o alderman_n and_o other_o which_o other_o as_o i_o can_v show_v be_v to_o be_v particular_o choose_v by_o the_o common-hall_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o these_o offence_n among_o other_o etc._n against_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v judicial_o degrade_v from_o his_o aldermanship_n and_o privatus_fw-la for_o ever_o incapacitate_v to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v plain_o a_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o former_a right_n of_o vote_v in_o gildhall_n and_o indeed_o a_o disfranchisement_n as_o it_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o gild._n and_o thus_o i_o 44._o find_v privilege_n in_o canterbury_n grant_v to_o all_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o gilled_a of_o merchant_n 5._o the_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o common-hall_n be_v or_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o part_v with_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o legal_a successor_n to_o they_o who_o exercise_v power_n in_o great_a number_n 6._o even_o when_o those_o number_n can_v regular_o meet_v they_o be_v conclude_v by_o such_o a_o number_n as_o come_v upon_o general_a notice_n though_o the_o number_n which_o meet_v be_v very_o small_a according_a to_o the_o resolution_n 33_o eliz._n 21._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o vestry_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o southwark_n 7._o etc._n though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o great_a baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v ancient_o only_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o barony_n or_o be_v create_v in_o parliament_n yet_o those_o who_o have_v be_v make_v peer_n by_o patent_n or_o writ_n succeed_v to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o same_o house_n which_o the_o lord_n former_o have_v 8._o a_o corporation_n by_o one_o name_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o prescriptional_a right_n which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n have_v by_o another_o name_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o though_o the_o 122._o town_n of_o colchester_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n may_v prescribe_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o town_n that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v such_o a_o right_n to_o the_o common-hall_n appear_v by_o their_o long_a possession_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n beforementioned_a we_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o there_o have_v be_v the_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o freemen_n or_o of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o meet_v upon_o a_o general_a summons_n if_o i_o show_v a_o act_n of_o common-hall_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o for_o the_o mystery_n to_o choose_v such_o as_o shall_v represent_v the_o commons_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o show_v under_o the_o next_o head_n if_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o common-hall_n by_o the_o mystery_n before_o that_o time_n and_o downward_o to_o this_o day_n and_o no_o act_n of_o common-council_n or_o common-hall_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v first_o settle_v the_o right_n of_o election_n in_o the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o mystery_n than_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o though_o original_o the_o mystery_n may_v have_v be_v represent_v by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o livery-man_n as_o a_o stand_a representative_a 8_o e._n 2._o above_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o pretence_n to_o any_o act_n of_o common-council_n or_o common-hall_n which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o restrain_v the_o freeman_n from_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o power_n original_o vest_v in_o they_o retroactis_fw-la i_o find_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o multitude_n from_o meeting_n to_o choose_v a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n allege_v that_o such_o election_n for_o time_n past_a use_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o more_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o city_n especial_o summon_v but_o then_o lest_o this_o special_a summons_n shall_v seem_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n it_o forbid_v all_o to_o meet_v unless_o special_o summon_v or_o at_o the_o time_n bind_v to_o come_v and_o a_o proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o writ_n etc._n say_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o election_n but_o mayor_n sheriff_z alderman_n and_o other_o good_a people_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n who_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v especial_o summon_v to_o come_v thither_o or_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o be_v there_o these_o representative_n of_o the_o mystery_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o legal_a possession_n of_o the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o livery-man_n and_o none_o other_o but_o because_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n may_v occasion_v the_o not_o summon_v some_o of_o the_o livery-man_n therefore_o there_o be_v liberty_n leave_v for_o they_o who_o have_v right_o to_o come_v though_o not_o summon_v that_o they_o and_o none_o other_o have_v this_o right_n will_v further_o appear_v when_o i_o come_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o act_n can_v be_v find_v from_o whence_o their_o right_n exclusive_a of_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v derive_v or_o so_o much_o as_o occasion_v 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o a_o representation_n by_o the_o mystery_n settle_v in_o their_o place_n with_o great_a authority_n will_v appear_v very_o evident_o i_o must_v agree_v that_o 20_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o common-hall_n 3._o that_o every_o alderman_n at_o the_o hold_n of_o his_o wardmote_a yearly_a shall_v cause_v 8_o 6_o or_o 4_o of_o the_o able_a and_o wise_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n but_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o though_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n the_o wardmote_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o hundred_o court_n that_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o district_n or_o division_n of_o the_o city_n and_o chief_o as_o to_o the_o return_v of_o juries_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a debate_n a._n it_o be_v more_o full_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n where_o all_o resiant_n be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o resiancy_n be_v to_o bear_v office_n and_o contribute_v in_o several_a thing_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v as_o the_o baron_n or_o free-tenent_n of_o a_o manor_n wherefore_o this_o order_n do_v not_o restrain_v foreigner_n from_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v 2._o this_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o common-hall_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o continue_v the_o only_a common-council_n nor_o take_v the_o original_a entry_n of_o that_o order_n to_o import_v more_o than_o affair_n do_v the_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o commonalty_n in_o this_o place_n imply_v more_o than_o such_o affair_n as_o concern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o division_n by_o ward_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o constable_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o assess_n of_o aid_n and_o tallage_n for_o which_o purpose_n i_o find_v certain_a number_n in_o every_o ward_n appoint_v very_o ancient_o before_o there_o be_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o the_o settlement_n of_o any_o other_o common-council_n beside_o the_o common-hall_n but_o it_o be_v far_o from_o appear_v that_o the_o man_n of_o the_o ward_n appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o affair_n 20_o e._n 3._o be_v to_o treat_v of_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o commonalty_n as_o divide_v or_o act_v by_o mystery_n or_o however_o if_o the_o treat_v of_o affair_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v here_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o treat_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o advice_n to_o that_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n which_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v and_o divest_v itself_o of_o no_o authority_n nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o form_n of_o word_n have_v pass_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o much_o less_o of_o succeed_a common-hall_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ancient_o whatever_o power_n the_o common-hall_n place_v elsewhere_o they_o never_o think_v
record_n i_o find_v ward_n and_o gilled_a or_o company_n synonymous_a they_o 2._o have_v trace_v this_o common-council_n to_o its_o weak_a and_o infant_n state_n we_o may_v consider_v it_o as_o possess_v of_o a_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o will_v bear_v no_o comparison_n to_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o livery-man_n have_v of_o the_o common-hall_n which_o have_v be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o whereas_o all_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o present_a common-council_n have_v have_v of_o the_o common-chamber_n have_v be_v only_o as_o a_o committee_n entrust_v by_o a_o great_a court_n have_v continuance_n and_o act_v with_o supreme_a authority_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o by-law_n to_o make_v a_o monopoly_n 591._o and_o a_o prescription_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n to_o induce_v a_o sole_a trade_n or_o traffic_n to_o a_o company_n or_o person_n and_o to_o exclude_v all_o other_o be_v against_o law_n which_o be_v easy_o applicable_a to_o the_o common-council's_a engross_a the_o power_n of_o the_o common-hall_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o heap_v authority_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o evince_v that_o the_o common-council_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o pretence_n to_o make_v by-law_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o they_o now_o insist_v upon_o but_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o he_o for_o a_o penalty_n raise_v by_o a_o by-law_n all_o such_o ordinance_n constitution_n or_o by-law_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o true_a and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o body-corporate_a and_o all_o other_o which_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o the_o common-council_n to_o vacate_v a_o election_n make_v in_o common-hall_n or_o to_o exempt_v any_o person_n from_o be_v choose_v be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o body-corporate_a and_o beside_o be_v direct_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o have_v fix_v the_o election_n of_o any_o sufficient_a citizen_n in_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n and_o have_v provide_v it_o with_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o hold_v and_o therefore_o any_o by-law_n make_v in_o the_o common-council_n contrary_a to_o this_o right_n be_v void_a nay_o and_o thus_o they_o themselves_o have_v judge_v but_o late_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o mayoralty_n or_o sir_n john_n fleet_n he_o acquaint_v the_o common-council_n 1693._o that_o 40_o or_o 50_o foreign_a merchant_n will_v pay_v 400_o l._n apiece_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o orphan_n if_o they_o may_v be_v 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be_v make_v better_a with_o such_o a_o limitation_n we_o may_v allow_v the_o common-council_n to_o act_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o common_a hall_n in_o relation_n to_o time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n exercise_v by_o the_o common-council_n be_v controlable_a by_o the_o common-hall_n will_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v 22._o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n 15_o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o only_a charter_n express_o affirm_v the_o city_n power_n of_o make_v by_o law_n moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v that_o if_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n new_o arise_v where_o a_o remedy_n be_v not_o before_o ordain_v want_v amendment_n the_o say_v mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n remedy_n convenient_a consonant_a to_o good_a faith_n and_o manner_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o our_o liege_n people_n flock_v to_o the_o same_o may_v apply_v and_o ordain_v as_o often_o and_o when_o it_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o '_o they_o provide_v ☜_o nevertheless_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o ordinance_n be_v of_o utility_n to_o we_o and_o our_o people_n and_o consonant_a to_o good_a faith_n and_o reason_n as_o abovesaid_a according_a to_o this_o charter_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n relate_v to_o amendment_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n of_o the_o citizen_n 2._o those_o amendment_n can_v sap_n or_o weaken_v any_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o custom_n 3._o they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v pretend_v in_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n and_o since_o sup_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chamberlain_n case_n corporation_n can_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n unless_o for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a as_o reparation_n of_o church_n or_o highway_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o power_n now_o claim_v be_v neither_o of_o that_o kind_a nor_o be_v there_o legal_a custom_n or_o consent_n or_o charter_n for_o it_o i_o need_v raise_v no_o consequence_n upon_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o this_o common-hall_n legal_o succeed_v the_o common-hall_n which_o appoint_v this_o committee_n and_o the_o committee_n may_v be_v set_v aside_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o common-hall_n if_o since_o the_o raise_n this_o committee_n and_o that_o of_o late_a day_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v act_v together_o as_o one_o court_n if_o far_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rowlet_n beforementioned_a they_o have_v act_v with_o a_o superior_a authority_n in_o those_o very_a thing_n wherein_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v exercise_v authority_n by_o themselves_o if_o most_o of_o these_o premise_n hold_v especial_o if_o all_o do_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o by-law_n and_o other_o act_n of_o the_o common-council_n be_v controlable_a by_o the_o common-hall_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a to_o imagine_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-council_n to_o take_v away_o or_o abridge_v any_o right_n of_o its_o superior_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o question_v the_o judgement_n or_o memory_n of_o my_o reader_n as_o to_o repeat_v the_o proof_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o premise_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v they_o to_o remember_v the_o instance_n of_o disfranchisement_n by_o common-hall_n before_o any_o stand_a rule_n for_o '_o they_o this_o power_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o common-council_n have_v pretend_v to_o and_o as_o if_o they_o not_o only_o have_v it_o but_o have_v it_o without_o delegation_n have_v fancy_v they_o can_v delegate_v it_o to_o other_o 8._o according_o i_o find_v a_o act_n of_o common-council_n impow'r_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o disfranchise_v upon_o competent_a proof_n by_o oath_n before_o they_o of_o any_o citizen_n trespass_n act_n disobedience_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o city_n and_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o same_o which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a weapon_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o alderman_n who_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v by_o surprise_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v more_o than_o once_o and_o ratify_v by_o former_a parliament_n have_v their_o station_n in_o effect_n for_o their_o life_n 99_o but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o baggs_n case_n the_o abovementioned_a act_n of_o common-council_n be_v void_a in_o law_n no_o such_o power_n have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o express_a
oxford-arm_n in_o warwick-lane_n price_n 6_o d._n the_o question_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n vid._n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la of_o by-law_n particular_o that_o 7_o c._n 1._o vid._n vindic._n vid._n inf_n vid._n inf_n of_o by-law_n before_o 7_o c._n 1._o in_o archiv_n civ_o lib._n dunthorr_v f._n 416._o b._n &_o lib._n o._n f._n 10._o a._n the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n 3._o in_o arch._n civ_o lib._n o._n f._n 10._o 18_o h._n 8._o in_o arch._n civ_o lib._n o._n f._n 53._o of_o the_o act_n of_o common-counc_a 19_o h._n 8._o in_o arch._n civ_o lon._n 13_o eliz._n the_o act_n of_o common-council_n 13_o eliz._n of_o the_o act_n of_o common-counc_a 34_o eliz._n come_v council_n 7_o c_o 1._o deucy_a mayor_n this_o part_n omit_v by_o the_o vindicator_n of_o the_o custom_n custom_n in_o arch._n civ_o lond._n lib._n d._n f._n 76._o b._n causton_n be_v case_n case_n solemniter_fw-la vocatus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la depositus_fw-la fuit_fw-la à _fw-la libertate_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr aldermannia_n aldermannia_n posuit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la maj._n ald._n &_o communitatis_fw-la communitatis_fw-la maj._n aldris_n &_o coitat_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eodem_fw-la die_fw-la consultis_fw-la habitoque_fw-la respectu_fw-la ad_fw-la impotentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o arch._n civ_o i._o lib._n o._n f._n 10._o a._n 18._o h._n 8._o of_o several_a election_n and_o two_o discharge_v by_o the_o common_a hall_n in_o one_o day_n 2d_o choice_n 3d_o choice_n four_o choice_n 5_o choice_n in_o arch._n civ_o journal_n seym._n 1.163_o a._n 21_o h._n 8._o ralph_n rowlet_n be_v case_n fol._n 165._o in_o arch._n civ_o liâ—_n q._n f._n 35._o a._n 33_o â—_o viii_o richmond_n be_v case_n note_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o husting_n in_o guild-hall_n vid._n infra_fw-la of_o a_o discharge_n in_o the_o common-hall_n 1_o eliz._n eliz._n 4._o rep._n f._n 93._o that_o if_o the_o by-law_n and_o custom_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n such_o by-law_n and_o custom_n will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n lib._n k._n f._n 120._o temp_n h._n 6._o that_o for_o any_o to_o amove_v or_o discharge_v sheriff_n but_o the_o elector_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o common_a law-right_a law-right_a lambert_n be_v archaionomia_fw-la f._n 148._o fundata_fw-la enim_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la memoriam_fw-la maguae_fw-la trojae_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la in_o hodiernum_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n vid._n rot._n cart._n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n 45._o n._n 76._o by_o i_o nspex_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 31._o n._n 22._o &_o 2_o e._n 4._o pars_fw-la 5._o m._n 23._o 23._o placita_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la ebor_n 1_o e._n 3._o 3._o journal_n seym._n f._n 385._o h._n 25_o h._n 8._o 8._o vid._n bir._n cor._n sub_fw-la effigy_n claudil_n a._n 3._o coronatio_fw-la regis_fw-la athelredi_fw-la an._n 989._o &_o h_n 1._o an._n 11_o co_fw-la co_fw-la lib._n e._n f._n 174._o a_o 2_o e._n 3_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la vid._n mitton_n c._n 4._o rep_n tho._n the_o king_n even_o before_o he_o make_v a_o sheriff_n grant_v away_o the_o office_n of_o county_n clerk_n the_o king_n grant_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o sheriff_n office_n office_n vid._n selden_n tit._n of_o honour_n f._n 587._o 15_o johannis_n omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la sum_fw-la moniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n claus_n 38._o h._n 3._o m._n 7._o n._n 12._o d._n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la balliuâ_fw-la tuâ_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la 20_o horat_fw-la terrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n lib._n c._n f._n 111._o n._n 32._o e._n 1._o 1._o vid._n grot._n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n christianae_n vid._n this_o in_o the_o print_a charter_n p._n 13._o and_o in_o several_a inspeximus_n inspeximus_n a_o 〈◊〉_d place_n for_o great_a council_n in_o the_o open_a air._n hence_o call_v pratum_fw-la concilii_fw-la vid._n rot._n cart._n 7_o r._n 2._o m._n 8._o n._n 11._o a_o charter_n of_o cnute_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o redgynen_n wiseman_n wiseman_n rot._n cart._n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 31._o n._n 37._o 7_o r._n â—_o n._n 37._o 37._o rot._n cart._n 2_o e._n 4._o pars_fw-la 5._o m._n 23._o 23._o vid._n lib._n q._n arch._n civ_o l._n l._n 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o lib._n dunthorn_n f._n 442._o a._n 6._o h._n 5._o 5._o mora_fw-la questione_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la mittebatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n quòd_fw-la inter_fw-la ceteras_fw-la libertates_fw-la civibus_fw-la l._n concessus_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la parl._n ratificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n infra_fw-la a_o question_n whether_o the_o common_a hall_n can_v bar_v themselves_o of_o this_o right_n right_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n be_v leviathan_n leviathan_n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 12._o not_o part_v with_o by_o implication_n from_o a_o suppose_a custom_n 4._o rep._n 1_o h._n iu_o f._n 1._o 1._o rot._n parl._n 2_o h._n iu_o n._n 30._o vid._n journal_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n jan._n 1689._o jan._n 14._o 1689._o of_o right_n of_o borough_n not_o loss_v by_o discontinuance_n vid._n the_o resolution_n sup_v sup_v vid._n pryn_n be_v 4_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n p._n 1176._o 1176._o prâ—n_o be_v 4_o the_o reg._n p._n 900._o 28_o e._n 1._o 1_o e._n 2._o 2_o e._n 2._o none_o since_o till_o late_a day_n day_n lb._n p_o â—05_n 26_o e._n 1._o not_o before_o or_o since_o tell_v ut_fw-la sâ—pra_fw-la sâ—pra_fw-la lb_n p._n 1â—5â—_n 26_o e._n 1_o 〈…〉_z 〈…〉_z p._n 1180._o 26_o e._n 1._o not_o before_o or_o since_o till_o 8_o j._n 1._o 1._o vid._n inspex_n rot._n cart._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 8._o n._n 11._o 11._o cart._n antiq._n in_o tur._n lond._n litera_fw-la p._n n._n â—_o â—_o cart._n orig._n bib._n cotton_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o common-council_n men._n vid._n act_n of_o com._n council_n anno_fw-la 1692._o f._n 2._o of_o resolution_n of_o juâ—â—es_n to_o this_o point_n bulstrod_a f._n 71._o corp._n of_o colchester_n vid._n 1_o sy_n inst_n f._n 347._o lit._n sect._n 695._o stat._n 2._o w._n &_o m._n sess_z 1._o c._n 8._o the_o high_a controversy_n raise_v by_o the_o vindicator_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3._o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberties_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o freemen_n freemen_n lambert_n be_v archionomia_fw-la f._n 148._o 148._o that_o be_v their_o earl_n or_o other_o chief_a commander_n commander_n his_o reign_n begin_v ann._n 924._o end_v 940._o 940._o vid._n corpus_fw-la legum_n in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la sub_fw-la eâ—fiâ—_n claudii_n d._n f._n 14._o c._n c._n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o prepositi_fw-la qui_fw-la londinensi_fw-la curiae_fw-la pertinent_a eâ—ixerunt_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la jurando_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la in_fw-la svo_fw-la fridegildo_n comites_fw-la &_o villani_fw-la in_o adjectione_n judiciorum_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la grate_n leiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n excipiatur_fw-la imprimis_fw-la captale_fw-la repetentis_fw-la &_o dividatur_fw-la postea_fw-la superplus_n etc._n etc._n etc._n diximus_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ponat_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la habeamus_fw-la nobis_fw-la omnes_fw-la eam_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la fraternity_n by_o ten_o ten_o quando_fw-la ipli_v gildare_fw-la debebunt_fw-la debebunt_fw-la et_fw-la quid_fw-la recipiant_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la pecunia_fw-la surgat_fw-la à _fw-la nostro_fw-la communi_fw-la locutione_n locutione_n vid._n leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edw._n declare_v they_o shall_v be_v hold_v weekly_o every_o monday_n and_o so_o in_o charter_n after_o thaâ—_n time_n time_n mic._n 19_o e._n 2._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 22._o lib._n de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o archiv_n civ_o f._n 132._o a._n a._n 1272_o 1272_o rot._n par._n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o 2._o et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr certo_fw-la mysterio_fw-la tune_n in_o libertatem_fw-la non_fw-la admittantur_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la communitatis_fw-la civet_n illius_fw-la illius_fw-la rot._n cart_n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o n._n 68_o 68_o ib._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la petillo_n incromittat_fw-la infra_fw-la civir_fw-fr de_fw-fr cor_fw-la ministerio_fw-la nisi_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la eor_fw-la gilda_fw-la gilda_fw-la in_o arch._n civ_o lib._n de_fw-fr antiq_n leg_n de_fw-fr a._n 1270._o 54_o h._n 3._o in_o hustingo_fw-la vestro_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la crucem_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n the_o 18_o e._n 1._o a_o grant_n of_o a_o message_n prope_fw-la communem_fw-la aulam_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la lond._n lond._n in_o arch._n civ_o lib._n dunthorn_n f._n 416._o the_o ordinance_n 20_o e._n 3._o de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o gihaldâ_fw-la gihaldâ_fw-la lib._n x._o f._n 73._o 13_o eliz._n congregatio_fw-la majoris_fw-la ald._n &_o totius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la in_o gihaldâ_fw-la gihaldâ_fw-la cartae_fw-la antiq_n in_o tur._n lond_n r._n n._n 18._o 18._o svam_fw-la