the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n further_o consider_v and_o defend_v with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n together_o with_o a_o seasonable_a persuasive_a to_o our_o new_a dissenter_n by_o will._n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n london_n print_v for_o w._n rogers_n 1691._o d_o r._n sherlock_n defence_n of_o his_o case_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n defend_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o god_n set_v up_o a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n as_o can_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o government_n not_o that_o the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a power_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n but_o that_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v irresistible_a and_o that_o whenever_o this_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v invest_v in_o a_o single_a person_n such_o a_o prince_n must_v not_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v resist_v to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o example_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o governor_n god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v they_o up_o numb_a 16._o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a cafe_z moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n judas_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n jud._n v._n 11._o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succâ—ssion_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n aftâ—r_n moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o samuel_n day_n it_o settle_v in_o their_o king_n for_o as_o for_o the_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n who_o power_n be_v so_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o jewish_a writer_n who_o be_v all_o of_o a_o late_a date_n many_o year_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o therefore_o no_o competent_a witness_n of_o what_o be_v do_v so_o many_o age_n before_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o any_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n till_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n but_o yet_o god_n take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o appoint_v such_o a_o power_n as_o shall_v receive_v the_o last_o appeal_n and_o who_o sentence_n in_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v final_a and_o uncontrollable_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o 17_o of_o deut_n 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o ver_fw-la there_o be_v inferior_a magistrate_n and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n and_o city_n which_o moses_n do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethâ—o_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n exod._n 18._o but_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v still_o reserve_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v so_o it_o be_v here_o secure_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o judge_n after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v express_o appoint_v that_o if_o those_o inferior_a judge_n can_v not_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o by_o the_o 12._o ver_fw-la appear_v only_o to_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n â—nd_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n raise_v by_o god_n for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o such_o judge_n in_o israel_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v the_o book_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v inquire_v and_o they_o shall_v shâ—w_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n and_o thou_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o they_o of_o that_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n shall_v chuâ—â—_n shall_v show_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o they_o shall_v inform_v thou_o where_o the_o place_n which_o god_n shall_v choose_v signify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v for_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o levitical_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o ruler_n of_o israel_n when_o there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n have_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n which_o be_v first_o at_o shilo_n and_o afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o of_o the_o judge_n when_o there_o be_v one_o in_o those_o day_n be_v as_o absolute_a authority_n as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v v_o 12._o that_o disobedience_n to_o their_o last_o &_o final_a determination_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o what_o place_n can_v there_o be_v for_o resistance_n in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o this_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o in_o v_o 11._o according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o shall_v teach_v thou_o and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v thou_o thou_o shall_v do_v and_o hence_o some_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o abide_v by_o their_o sentence_n nor_o be_v punishable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n when_o they_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o therefore_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o as_o he_o determine_v so_o they_o must_v do_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n must_v presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o take_v away_o all_o liberty_n of_o judge_v from_o private_a person_n though_o this_o supreme_a judge_n may_v possible_o mistake_v in_o his_o judgement_n as_o all_o human_a judicature_n be_v liable_a to_o mistake_n but_o it_o seem_v god_n almighty_a thought_n it_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o final_a judgement_n from_o whence_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a that_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a power_n in_o the_o jewish_a nation_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o security_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v a_o king_n their_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o this_o supreme_a and_o irresistible_a power_n for_o when_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o mere_a nominal_a and_o titular_a king_n but_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v they_o and_o to_o go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o fight_v their_o battle_n that_o be_v a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n 1_o sam._n 8.6_o 19_o 20._o a_o king_n who_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o power_n of_o government_n except_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o priestly_a office_n which_o either_o their_o high_a priest_n or_o their_o judge_n have_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o samuel_n tell_v they_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o king_n v_o 11._o though_o what_o he_o say_v do_v necessary_o suppose_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a and_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o person_n
they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o prince_n too_o because_o he_o act_n by_o god_n authority_n and_o commission_n be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o people_n creature_n that_o may_v be_v a_o good_a maxim_n rex_fw-la major_a singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la minor_fw-la universis_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o particular_a subject_n but_o less_o than_o all_o together_o but_o if_o he_o be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n all_o together_o as_o well_o as_o one_o by_o one_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o this_o command_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v evident_a from_o this_o consideration_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o human_a society_n the_o resistance_n of_o single_a person_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o themselves_o than_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n be_v formidable_a to_o the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n the_o great_a number_n of_o subject_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n the_o more_o too_o they_o distress_n his_o government_n and_o threaten_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v sacred_a the_o great_a the_o violence_n be_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o the_o great_a be_v his_o crime_n have_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o roman_n after_o this_o manner_n let_v no_o private_a and_o single_a man_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o rebel_v against_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o but_o if_o you_o can_v raise_v sufficient_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o he_o if_o you_o can_v all_o consent_n to_o depose_v or_o murder_v he_o this_o be_v very_o innocent_a and_o justifiable_a nay_o a_o heroical_a achievement_n which_o become_v a_o free_a bear_v people_n how_o will_v this_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n how_o will_v this_o have_v agree_v with_o what_o follow_v that_o prince_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resist_v our_o prince_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o next_o for_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v think_v absolute_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n if_o he_o make_v it_o only_o unlawful_a to_o resist_v whâ—n_o we_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v which_o yet_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o by_o every_o soul_n the_o apostle_n mean_v only_o particular_a man_n not_o the_o unite_a force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o subject_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n assign_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v lay_v so_o strict_a a_o command_n on_o particular_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o do_v not_o equal_o concern_v whole_a â—_z for_o if_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o resist_v a_o prince_n it_o may_v in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n be_v equal_o lawful_a fâ—r_n a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o if_o a_o nation_n may_v conspire_v against_o a_o prince_n who_o invade_v their_o right_n their_o liberty_n or_o their_o religion_n why_o may_v not_o any_o man_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n resist_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v invade_v it_o be_v not_o so_o safe_a and_o prudent_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o resist_v as_o for_o great_a and_o powerful_a number_n but_o this_o make_v resistance_n only_o a_o matter_n of_o discretion_n not_o of_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o thâ—_n whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o resist_v in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v equal_o lawful_a for_o a_o particular_a man_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n when_o he_o have_v only_o his_o one_o single_a force_n to_o oppose_v against_o his_o prince_n so_o that_o our_o apostle_n must_v forbid_v resistance_n in_o all_o or_o none_o for_o single_a person_n do_v not_o use_v to_o resist_v or_o rebel_v or_o there_o be_v no_o greaâ—_n danger_n to_o the_o public_a if_o they_o do_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o security_n of_o public_a government_n be_v only_o endanger_v by_o a_o combination_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o any_o considerable_a part_n for_o number_n power_n and_o inâ—erest_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n if_o resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o greaâ—er_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subâ—ection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subjest_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man_n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v what_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n be_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o st._n peter_n teach_v about_o this_o matter_n he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o learn_v this_o lesson_n as_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n our_o saviour_n have_v several_o rebuke_v he_o for_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o indeed_o his_o rash_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n in_o this_o action_n cost_v he_o very_o dear_a for_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n that_o tempt_v he_o to_o deny_v his_o master_n he_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o disciple_n or_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o garden_n with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o by_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o smite_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o highpriest_n he_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o have_v he_o be_v discover_v can_v expect_v nothing_o less_o but_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o it_o may_v be_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o resistance_n and_o indeed_o this_o have_v very_o often_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v transport_v with_o a_o boisterous_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n to_o draw_v their_o sword_n for_o their_o master_n and_o his_o religion_n against_o the_o lawful_a power_n that_o they_o common_o deny_v their_o master_n and_o despise_v his_o religion_n before_o they_o put_v their_o sword_n up_o again_o but_o st._n peter_n have_v by_o our_o saviour_n reproof_n and_o his_o own_o dear-bought_a experience_n learn_v the_o evil_a of_o resistance_n neveâ—_n draw_v his_o sword_n more_o and_o take_v great_a care_n to_o instruct_v christian_n not_o to_o do_v so_o 1_o pet._n 2.13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o to_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o with_o well-doing_n you_o may_v put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n as_o free_v and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n but_o as_o the_o â—_z of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o st._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o original_a and_o therefore_o to_o submit_v and_o to_o be_v subject_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o signify_v nonresistance_n only_a st._n paul_n speak_v of_o not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n herein_o include_v all_o those_o who_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n s._n peter_n to_o prevent_v all_o cavil_n and_o exception_n distinct_o mention_n both_o that_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o all_o humane_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v in_o st._n paul_n phrase_n to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o
therefore_o neither_o force_n prince_n to_o rule_v well_o nor_o subject_n to_o obey_v but_o he_o have_v take_v the_o same_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o have_v do_v of_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n that_o be_v he_o have_v give_v very_o good_a law_n and_o have_v threaten_v those_o that_o break_v they_o with_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o as_o the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o saviour_n prevail_v so_o will_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n mend_v without_o alter_v the_o model_n and_o constitution_n of_o they_o 2._o but_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o positive_a evidence_n what_o our_o saviour_n teach_v about_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o two_o instance_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o express_v as_o can_v be_v desire_v first_o the_o first_o be_v that_o answer_v our_o saviour_n give_v to_o the_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o when_o they_o consult_v together_o to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n mat._n 22.15_o etc._n etc._n they_o come_v to_o he_o with_o great_a ceremony_n and_o address_n as_o to_o a_o infallible_a oracle_n to_o consult_v he_o in_o a_o very_a weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n they_o express_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o assurance_n of_o his_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o courage_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o unerring_a judgement_n in_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o they_o master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o man_n that_o be_v thou_o will_v not_o conceal_v nor_o pervert_v the_o truth_n for_o fear_n nor_o favour_n and_o then_o they_o propose_v a_o ensnare_a question_n to_o he_o tell_v we_o therefore_o what_o think_v thou_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n or_o not_o they_o think_v it_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v give_v any_o answer_n to_o this_o which_o will_v not_o make_v he_o obnoxious_a either_o to_o the_o roman_a governor_n if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesâ—r_n or_o â—o_o the_o pharisee_n and_o people_n if_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a potent_a faction_n among_o thâ—m_n who_o think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o for_o their_o king_n who_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n i._n e._n who_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a jew_n deut._n 17.15_o and_o it_o seem_v they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v between_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o choose_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o king_n which_o be_v indeed_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n and_o their_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n when_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o our_o saviour_n who_o know_v their_o wicked_a intention_n in_o all_o this_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v with_o a_o honest_a design_n to_o bâ—_n instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n but_o to_o seek_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o express_v some_o indignation_n at_o it_o why_o tempt_v you_o i_o you_o hypocrite_n but_o yet_o to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_v to_o that_o their_o question_n he_o bid_v they_o show_v he_o the_o tribute-money_n that_o be_v the_o money_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o inquire_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n it_o have_v for_o coin_v of_o money_n be_v as_o certain_a a_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o make_v law_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n well_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o image_n and_o superscription_n on_o the_o tribute-money_n be_v caesar_n upon_o which_o he_o reply_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o since_o by_o the_o very_a impression_n on_o their_o money_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o caesar_n be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o must_v render_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n among_o which_o tribute_n be_v one_o as_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o render_v therefore_o unto_o all_o their_o due_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n rom._n 13.7_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o do_v not_o interfere_v with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n that_o they_o must_v give_v to_o caesar_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v their_o sovereign_n in_o which_o answer_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n observable_a 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o examine_v into_o caesar_n right_a nor_o â—ow_o he_o come_v by_o this_o sovereign_a power_n bâ—t_o as_o 〈◊〉_d find_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o so_o he_o leave_v he_o and_o require_v they_o to_o render_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n 2._o that_o he_o do_v not_o particular_o determine_v what_o the_o thing_n of_o caesar_n be_v that_o be_v what_o his_o right_n be_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n hence_o some_o man_n conclude_v that_o this_o text_n can_v prove_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o it_o what_o our_o saviour_n judgement_n be_v in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o subtle_a answer_n which_o those_o who_o ask_v the_o question_n can_v make_v nothing_o of_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a return_n to_o their_o ensnare_a question_n this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o our_o saviour_n as_o they_o can_v well_o cast_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o great_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o mankind_n shall_v return_v as_o sophistical_a and_o doubtful_a answer_n as_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n and_o that_o in_o a_o case_n which_o require_v and_o will_v admit_v a_o very_a plain_a answer_n it_o be_v true_a many_o time_n our_o saviour_n when_o he_o discourse_v of_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o plain_a term_n use_v a_o mystical_a language_n as_o when_o he_o call_v his_o body_n the_o temple_n or_o he_o teach_v they_o by_o parable_n which_o be_v not_o obvious_a at_o the_o first_o hear_n but_o still_o what_o he_o say_v have_v a_o certain_a and_o determine_a sense_n and_o what_o be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a he_o explain_v private_o to_o his_o apostle_n that_o in_o due_a time_n they_o may_v explain_v it_o to_o other_o but_o to_o assert_v as_o these_o man_n must_v do_v that_o christ_n give_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o signify_v nothing_o and_o which_o he_o intend_v they_o shall_v understand_v nothing_o by_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o civil_a to_o our_o saviour_n as_o these_o pharisee_n and_o herodian_o be_v who_o at_o least_o own_a in_o compliment_n master_n we_o know_v that_o thou_o arâ—_n true_a and_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o god_n in_o truth_n neither_o care_v thou_o for_o any_o man_n for_o thou_o regardâ—st_v not_o the_o person_n of_o men._n but_o certain_o the_o pharisees_n do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o our_o saviour_n answer_n for_o they_o marvel_v and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v their_o way_n and_o yet_o those_o who_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o ask_v such_o ensnare_a question_n can_v not_o be_v so_o dull_a as_o to_o be_v put_v off_o wiâ—h_v a_o sophistical_a answer_n a_o art_n below_o the_o gravity_n of_o our_o saviour_n persâ—n_n and_o office_n but_o will_v have_v urge_v it_o a_o little_a fâ—râ—her_n have_v they_o not_o be_v sensible_a that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v and_o have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v for_o indeed_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a than_o our_o saviour_n answer_n they_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n he_o do_v not_o indeed_o in_o express_a word_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o withal_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o he_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v on_o the_o tribute-money_n they_o tell_v he_o caesar_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n therefore_o wherefore_o because_o the_o tribute-money_n have_v caesar_n image_n on_o it_o therefore_o they_o must_v render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n which_o certain_o signify_v that_o tribute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o must_v be_v render_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o have_v caesar_n image_n not_o as_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o have_v caesar_n