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tout_fw-fr englaterre_fw-fr and_o by_o a_o record_n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o stat._n print_v per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la 24._o ro._n pat._n 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 1._o stat._n 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o ro._n fin_n intus_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o which_o concurre_v also_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o in_o print_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v heretofore_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 3_o e._n 1._o which_o have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la ac_fw-la tota_fw-la comunitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nuper_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la par._n 3._o e._n 1._o m._n 1._o ro._n par._n viz._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la 6_o 8_o etc._n etc._n be_v something_o thing_n obscure_a be_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o 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leather_n there_o be_v many_o other_o commodity_n which_o do_v likewise_o pay_v custom_n how_o begin_v that_o custom_n say_v they_o if_o not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o when_o be_v that_o power_n take_v away_o i_o answer_v admit_v it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n yet_o that_o the_o king_n have_v clear_o discharge_v himself_o of_o that_o power_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v clear_o prove_v but_o this_o question_n how_o begin_v the_o first_o custom_n be_v best_o answer_v by_o another_o question_n how_o begin_v the_o fine_a for_o purchase_v of_o original_a writ_n the_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la the_o certainty_n of_o prisage_n nay_o who_o reduce_v it_o first_o to_o certainty_n that_o the_o trial_n of_o issue_n shall_v be_v by_o twelve_o juror_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o that_o the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v account_v twenty_o one_o year_n of_o a_o woman_n
the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o pretend_a power_n of_o imposition_n maintain_v by_o a_o argument_n in_o parliament_n ano._n 7o._o jacob_n 1_o regis_n by_o william_n hakewil_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o r._n h._n an._n dom._n 1641._o to_o the_o reader_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o a_o great_a injury_n late_o do_v i_o by_o the_o extreme_a false_a print_n of_o a_o small_a treatise_n of_o my_o compose_v steal_v out_o without_o my_o consent_n and_o hear_v accidental_o that_o some_o part_n of_o this_o also_o have_v pass_v the_o press_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o like_a wrong_n to_o stay_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o printer_n until_o i_o have_v review_v and_o correct_v it_o by_o my_o own_o note_n for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v content_v altogether_o to_o have_v restrain_v it_o if_o i_o may_v but_o now_o see_v it_o must_v abroad_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o let_v it_o bear_v my_o name_n and_o own_o 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in_o parliament_n present_o follow_v take_v down_o and_o remain_v on_o record_n as_o witness_n against_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o against_o our_o liberty_n these_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o i_o how_o mean_a soever_o those_o time_n wherein_o i_o urge_v they_o accept_v favourable_o and_o since_o in_o their_o private_a passage_n in_o manuscript_n be_v entertain_v in_o many_o judicious_a hand_n which_o make_v i_o somewhat_o enlarge_v the_o conceit_n that_o before_o i_o have_v of_o they_o and_o now_o see_v necessity_n enforce_v i_o to_o make_v they_o more_o public_a i_o must_v adventure_v they_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o these_o nice_a time_n beneficial_a happy_o they_o may_v be_v to_o some_o prejudicial_a i_o hope_v to_o none_o in_o which_o confidence_n have_v the_o leave_n of_o authority_n they_o have_v likewise_o my_o leave_n to_o go_v abroad_o vale._n w._n h._n the_o content_n 1_o that_o there_o be_v ever_o some_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n folio_fw-la 6._o 2_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a by_o the_o common-law_n folio_fw-la 10._o 3_o that_o all_o the_o revenue_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v certain_a or_o reduceable_a to_o a_o certainty_n by_o some_o legal_a course_n and_o none_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n folio_fw-la 11._o 4_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n require_v such_o certainty_n in_o those_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n have_v out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a folio_fw-la 12._o 5_o example_n of_o revenue_n give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o certain_a folio_fw-la 13._o 6_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n folio_fw-la 21._o 7_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o king_n that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v folio_fw-la 25._o 8_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o forbearance_n of_o our_o king_n to_o lay_v imposition_n notwithstanding_o their_o urgent_a occasion_n folio_fw-la 34._o 9_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o precedent_n urge_v of_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o those_o which_o be_v now_o lay_v folio_fw-la 29._o 10_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o 3_o in_o the_o pound_n lay_v upon_o merchant-stranger_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31_o ed._n 1._o folio_fw-la 42_o 43._o 11_o the_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o ed_n 2._o have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o how_o he_o forbear_v folio_fw-la 48._o 12_o the_o several_a policy_n use_v by_o ed_n 3._o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v 1._o imposition_n take_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n from_o merchant_n folio_n 49._o 2_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n wiih_o penal_a law_n folio_n 59_o 3_o by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n folio_n 61._o 4_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o loane_n by_o merchant_n folio_n 64._o 5_o by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o folio_n 65._o 6_o by_o express_v and_o direct_a commandment_n folio_fw-la 66._o with_o several_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o several_a way_n 13_o in_o what_o statute_n imposition_n be_v mention_v after_o edw._n 3._o time_n until_o qu._n mary_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v folio_fw-la 73._o 14_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n imposition_n toll_n maletolt_n custuma_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o parva_fw-la folio_fw-la 73_o 103._o 15_o no_o imposition_n lay_v from_o edw._n 3._o time_n till_o qu._n mary_n folio_fw-la 78._o 16_o what_o urgent_a occasion_n all_o the_o king_n from_o edw._n 3._o till_o qu._n mary_n time_n have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o rich._n 2._o f._n 79._o hen._n 4._o f._n 82._o hen._n 5._o f._n 84._o hen_n 6._o f._n 85._o edw._n 4._o f._n 85._o hen._n 7._o f._n 86._o hen_n 8._o f._n 89._o edw._n 6_o f_o 92._o with_o a_o corolary_n of_o all_o those_o time_n and_o occasion_n folio_fw-la 92._o 17_o the_o imposition_n lay_v by_o q._n mary_n and_o how_o answer_v folio_fw-la 93._o 18_o admit_v the_o king_n have_v power_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o lay_v imposition_n yet_o how_o they_o be_v bar_v by_o statute_n folio_fw-la 98._o 19_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o urge_v against_o imposition_n and_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o it_o answer_v 1_o objection_n that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o merchant-stranger_n f._n 100_o 2_o that_o it_o be_v make_v only_o against_o tax_n within_o the_o land_n f._n 101._o 3_o that_o by_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v salve_v folio_fw-la 111._o 20_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la urge_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v thereunto_o folio_n 113._o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n tallage_n aid_n subsidy_n folio_fw-la 112_o 114._o 21_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o urge_v against_o imposition_n and_o clear_v from_o objection_n 1_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o excess_n of_o impositition_n and_o not_o against_o the_o right_n f._n 115_o 116._o 2_o that_o it_o be_v only_o against_a imposition_n on_o wool_n folio_fw-la 118._o 22_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o urge_v against_o imposition_n and_o clear_v from_o objection_n 1_o that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o merchandize_n with_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n charge_n folio_fw-la 118_o 121._o 23_o answer_n to_o the_o reason_n urge_v in_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n 1_o that_o because_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v set_v by_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n folio_n
125._o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n folio_fw-la 128._o 24_o answer_n to_o the_o the_o second_o reason_n urge_v for_o imposition_n that_o the_o king_n may_v total_o restrain_v importation_n and_o exportation_n and_o therefore_o may_v restrain_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la by_o lay_v imposition_n folio_fw-la 124_o 125_o etc._n etc._n 25_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o reason_n that_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o on_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v folio_fw-la 136._o 26_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v merchant_n and_o safeguard_v the_o sea_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o may_v lay_v moderate_a imposition_n for_o raise_v of_o many_o to_o defray_v his_o charge_n folio_fw-la 138._o 27_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o objection_n that_o all_o foreign_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v and_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o this_o state_n ibid._n 28_o a_o summary_n conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a argument_n folio_fw-la 141._o mr._n speaker_n the_o question_n now_o in_o debate_n among_o we_o be_v whether_o his_o m_n tie_v may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n lay_v a_o new_a charge_n or_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o or_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o enforce_v merchant_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o when_o this_o point_n be_v first_o stir_v among_o we_o and_o that_o we_o not_o content_v to_o seek_v redress_n for_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o present_a imposition_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v far_o by_o call_v his_o majesty_n right_a of_o impose_v into_o question_n i_o be_v very_o sorry_a for_o i_o see_v we_o be_v then_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v obtain_v a_o very_a great_a abatement_n of_o the_o imposition_n that_o now_o be_v and_o beside_o we_o have_v his_o majesty_n promise_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o more_o but_o in_o parliament_n time_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o free_a consent_n of_o his_o subject_n repair_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o hope_n of_o a_o present_a ease_n and_o gracious_a promise_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v give_v i_o i_o confess_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n especial_o see_v i_o be_v confident_o persuade_v that_o his_o majesty_n right_a to_o impose_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o that_o therefore_o by_o draw_v into_o question_n the_o right_n we_o may_v give_v his_o majesty_n just_a occasion_n to_o withdraw_v from_o we_o his_o gracious_a purpose_n of_o the_o present_a abatement_n as_o also_o his_o promise_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o sir_n when_o the_o case_n of_o bates_n who_o as_o you_o know_v be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o curran_n be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o which_o case_n his_o majesty_n right_a to_o impose_v be_v solemn_o dispute_v and_o there_o resolve_v for_o his_o majesty_n i_o be_v then_o present_a at_o all_o the_o argument_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o by_o the_o weighty_a and_o unanswerable_a reason_n as_o i_o then_o conceive_v they_o of_o those_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n savil._n flâ—ming_v ch._n bar._n clarke_n savil._n sit_v in_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n i_o be_v much_o persuade_v but_o by_o those_o many_o record_n vouch_v by_o they_o i_o be_v altogether_o overcome_v and_o as_o it_o be_v vanquish_v to_o yield_v to_o they_o for_o sir_n ratio_fw-la suadet_fw-la anthoritas_fw-la vincit_fw-la but_o though_o i_o be_v then_o and_o when_o the_o question_n be_v first_o move_v in_o this_o house_n very_o confident_a yet_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v anon_o i_o be_v not_o very_o constant_a in_o that_o opinion_n for_o be_v among_o other_o employ_v by_o this_o house_n to_o make_v search_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o record_n which_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n may_v guide_v our_o judgement_n in_o this_o weighty_a point_n and_o have_v diligent_o collect_v the_o argument_n make_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o compare_v my_o own_o collection_n with_o report_n thereof_o make_v by_o divers_a other_o of_o my_o friend_n &_o find_v that_o some_o of_o the_o record_n urge_v in_o those_o argument_n be_v untrue_o vouch_v and_o many_o misaply_v i_o then_o begin_v to_o stagger_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o present_o fall_v to_o examine_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v which_o in_o my_o poor_a censure_n i_o find_v not_o of_o strength_n sufficient_a without_o the_o full_a concurrence_n of_o clear_a precedent_n of_o former_a time_n to_o maintain_v the_o judgement_n give_v or_o my_o opinion_n ground_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o sir_n in_o love_n to_o the_o truth_n i_o do_v forsake_v my_o former_a opinion_n as_o erroneous_a and_o do_v now_o embrace_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o right_a to_o impose_v and_o so_o be_o now_o become_v a_o convert_n those_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o thus_o to_o change_v and_o the_o weakness_n which_o i_o discover_v in_o the_o reason_n allege_v against_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o now_o hold_v i_o will_v with_o your_o patience_n open_a unto_o you_o and_o will_v therein_o follow_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n to_o peter_n be_v convert_v seek_v to_o convert_v my_o brethren_n as_o touch_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n stand_v yet_o in_o force_n so_o often_o cast_v as_o a_o block_n in_o our_o way_n though_o i_o much_o reverence_n the_o person_n of_o those_o yet_o live_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o god_n who_o give_v the_o judgement_n yet_o see_v as_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a evident_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n i_o can_v esteem_v no_o otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 10._o pronounce_v of_o all_o such_o judgement_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o to_o be_v hold_v for_o nought_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o preamble_n or_o introduction_n to_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o your_o favour_n i_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o question_n in_o handle_v of_o which_o i_o will_v purposely_o avoid_v the_o repetition_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o any_o man_n that_o have_v argue_v before_o as_o know_v in_o what_o presence_n i_o speak_v that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o convey_v myself_o through_o my_o argument_n and_o be_v the_o better_o conceive_v of_o you_o that_o be_v to_o hear_v i_o i_o will_v divide_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v into_o certain_a part_n which_o i_o will_v prosecute_v in_o order_n first_o i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o consider_v whether_o custom_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n second_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common-law_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sum_n certain_a not_o to_o be_v increase_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n or_o otherwise_o three_o suppose_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n the_o king_n may_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n have_v increase_v his_o custom_n at_o his_o own_o will_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o which_o part_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o strength_n of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n hitherto_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n answer_v as_o i_o go_v such_o objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o those_o statute_n by_o such_o as_o have_v maintain_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o they_o i_o will_v also_o add_v a_o statute_n or_o two_o as_o yet_o not_o remember_v by_o any_o last_o i_o will_v discover_v unto_o you_o the_o weakness_n of_o such_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n right_a to_o impose_v in_o the_o prosecute_n of_o which_o part_n i_o will_v as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v give_v some_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v last_o speak_v as_o know_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v at_o my_o hand_n hitcham_n by_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n first_o then_o to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v by_o the_o common-law_n any_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchandise_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o custom_n though_o the_o maintenance_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v due_a by_o the_o common-law_n be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n to_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o king_n right_a to_o impose_v as_o without_o the_o uphold_v of_o which_o
require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o offer_v either_o by_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o or_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o they_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o protection_n the_o law_n consider_v can_v be_v without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o as_o christ_n say_v no_o man_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o common-law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n great_a prerogative_n and_o favour_n touch_v his_o own_o patrimony_n more_o i_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v but_o also_o have_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o great_a and_o necessary_a expense_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o ample_a and_o very_o honourable_a revenue_n in_o very_a many_o particular_a case_n some_o of_o which_o i_o will_v call_v to_o your_o remembrance_n he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n for_o wardship_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereupon_o as_o we_o have_v of_o late_o account_v about_o forty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n this_o be_v a_o revenue_n which_o no_o other_o king_n of_o the_o world_n have_v and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o common-law_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o maintain_v a_o man_n in_o the_o war_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o he_o who_o otherwise_o shall_v serve_v in_o person_n he_o have_v likewise_o all_o forfeiture_n upon_o treason_n and_o outlawry_n and_o upon_o penal_a law_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n profit_n of_o court_n treasure-trove_a prisage_n butlerage_n wreck_n and_o so_o many_o more_o as_o the_o very_a enumeration_n of_o the_o particular_n will_v take_v up_o long_a time_n to_o what_o other_o end_n have_v the_o common-law_n thus_o provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n charge_n by_o all_o these_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o raise_v profit_n out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n estate_n in_o land_n and_o good_n but_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o after_o these_o duty_n pay_v the_o poor_a subject_n may_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o own_o use_n free_a and_o clear_a from_o all_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o to_o what_o end_n have_v the_o law_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v be_v also_o at_o the_o king_n will_v to_o make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o as_o he_o please_v to_o give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o he_o that_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v more_o or_o all_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o a_o idle_a act_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o wise_a law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v ordinary_a occasion_n answer_v to_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a occasion_n so_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o susteyn_v of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a charge_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v further_o consideration_n and_o limit_v some_o certain_a course_n how_o upon_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n charge_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o upon_o such_o occasion_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a course_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n as_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n or_o by_o a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n rather_o than_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o want_v thereof_o shall_v perish_v or_o be_v endanger_v hitcham_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n and_o hereupon_o by_o the_o knight_n that_o last_o speak_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a war_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o lay_v imposition_n but_o levy_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o position_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o to_o admit_v this_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n you_o say_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o occasion_n can_v it_o be_v try_v by_o any_o legal_a course_n in_o our_o law_n it_o can_v if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n see_v his_o pleasure_n can_v be_v bound_v by_o law_n you_o see_v into_o what_o a_o mischief_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o error_n have_v draw_v you_o but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v such_o and_o so_o excellent_a as_o that_o for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a war_n it_o have_v over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o it_o give_v the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n can_v indeed_o but_o fall_n short_a make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o sir_n the_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a offensive_a must_v either_o be_v upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o welsh_a or_o other_o borderer_n within_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v a_o sudden_a accident_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o act_n and_o he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o shall_v take_v deliberation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n he_o may_v crave_v and_o easy_o obtain_v assistance_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o grant_n of_o aid_n in_o parliament_n if_o a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o neighbour_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o scot_n or_o the_o welsh_a which_o also_o can_v be_v sudden_a or_o unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n be_v his_o own_o act_n you_o know_v how_o politic_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v provide_v by_o reserve_v tenor_n by_o which_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o those_o war_n in_o person_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n only_o a_o defensive_a war_n by_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n may_v be_v sudden_a in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o king_n to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o expense_n or_o to_o rely_v upon_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n but_o have_v notable_o provide_v that_o every_o subject_a within_o the_o land_n 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i_o shall_v i_o hope_v clear_o prove_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o rest_n the_o next_o precedent_n urge_v be_v a_o imposition_n of_o 40._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n lay_v by_o e._n 1._o a_o 21._o for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o a_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o year_n have_v be_v vouch_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v not_o see_v that_o record_n but_o by_o another_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n an_z 26._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o say_a imposition_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n but_o by_o grant_n and_o that_o also_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o to_o endure_v but_o two_o or_o three_o year_n if_o the_o war_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v as_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n cum_fw-la custuma_fw-la 40_o nobis_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la guaerrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanae_fw-la exeunte_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la percipiendum_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la vel_fw-la triennium_fw-la si_fw-la tantum_fw-la durasset_fw-la guerra_fw-mi illa_fw-la nuper_fw-la concess_n fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o this_o you_o perceive_v by_o what_o mean_n upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o with_o what_o limittation_n this_o imposition_n be_v lay_v if_o you_o will_v further_o know_v what_o follow_v of_o it_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o read_v the_o print_a statute_n of_o a_o 21._o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o sore_o aggrieve_v therewithal_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n not_o only_o that_o imposition_n of_o 40._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a grief_n &_o complaint_n be_v take_v away_o but_o upon_o occasion_n thereof_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n provision_n also_o make_v 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some_o this_o day_n have_v undertake_v to_o clear_v it_o wherein_o i_o will_v arrogate_v nothing_o to_o myself_o but_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o your_o censure_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o master_n solicitor_n that_o though_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n yet_o that_o this_o grant_n of_o they_o be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n nor_o have_v other_o effect_n then_o only_o thereby_o to_o declare_v their_o assent_n for_o that_o that_o those_o which_o do_v grant_v be_v no_o corporation_n or_o body_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o law_n and_o so_o can_v not_o bind_v any_o but_o themselves_o alone_o and_o not_o such_o as_o shall_v succeed_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v this_o increase_n of_o custom_n that_o give_v it_o life_n at_o the_o first_o and_o strength_n to_o continue_v as_o a_o imposition_n till_o this_o very_a day_n for_o 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the_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o the_o precedent_n and_o may_v also_o seem_v colourable_a and_o particular_a reason_n to_o uphold_v the_o imposition_n itself_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o that_o which_o i_o mean_v to_o rely_v upon_o for_o answer_n for_o even_o this_o imposition_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o the_o king_n part_v with_o so_o large_a privilege_n and_o benefit_n and_o which_o because_o it_o concern_v only_a merchant_n stranger_n do_v neither_o in_o the_o burden_n thereof_o nor_o in_o the_o precedent_n so_o direct_o touch_v the_o english_a yet_o in_o the_o detestation_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o all_o imposition_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o upon_o what_o pretext_n or_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v ground_v i_o say_v even_o this_o imposition_n also_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n within_o few_o year_n follow_v and_o upon_o complaint_n take_v away_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o 3._o ed._n 2._o membrana_fw-la 23._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v enrol_v a_o supersede_n as_o command_v that_o the_o new_a custom_n grant_v by_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n recite_v the_o particular_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la shall_v cease_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o this_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v yield_v to_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o parliament_n but_o because_o the_o renew_n of_o it_o again_o rest_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o within_o two_o year_n after_o by_o a_o public_a ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o principal_a prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n authorise_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n date_v the_o 16._o of_o may_n the_o same_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o charter_n itself_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v utter_o void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o make_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n and_o 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of_o imposition_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v long_o last_v you_o have_v now_o hear_v open_v three_o of_o those_o six_o precedent_n which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o for_o mantenance_n of_o these_o present_a imposition_n which_o be_v all_o that_o have_v be_v urge_v or_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v as_o you_o see_v as_o many_o public_a act_n in_o opposition_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o legal_a regular_a act_n of_o great_a counsel_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n those_o three_o imposition_n be_v the_o act_n of_o powerful_a king_n will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o for_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edw._n 2._o his_o successor_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o imposition_n allege_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v by_o he_o of_o one_o kind_n or_o other_o nay_o all_o the_o record_n touch_v this_o business_n find_v in_o his_o time_n be_v only_o four_o make_v direct_o against_o they_o the_o first_o be_v anno_fw-la 3._o which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v a_o release_n at_o the_o king_n will_v upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o imposition_n raise_v by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o ordinance_n make_v a_o 5._o declare_v charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la and_o all_o other_o imposition_n to_o be_v void_a and_o inflict_a punishment_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v demand_v any_o the_o three_o be_v a_o 11._o which_o be_v a_o supersede_n as_o to_o discharge_v certain_a commodity_n from_o yield_v a_o increase_n of_o custom_n grant_v by_o merchant_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n which_o in_o great_a probability_n the_o king_n will_v never_o have_v release_v but_o upon_o complaint_n the_o rather_o i_o think_v so_o because_o as_o the_o record_n recite_v it_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o four_o be_v anno_fw-la 12._o and_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o recital_n of_o which_o contain_v some_o very_a observable_a thing_n which_o i_o will_v open_v unto_o you_o it_o show_v first_o in_o very_o effectual_a word_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n want_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la arduis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la incumbentibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quarum_fw-la exoneratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la infinitam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la profundere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la pecunia_fw-la plurimum_fw-la indigeamus_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la ac_fw-la insuper_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la pecunia_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la comunitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessa_fw-la ad_fw-la sumptus_fw-la predictos_fw-la cum_fw-la festinationem_fw-la qua_fw-la expediret_fw-la faciend_n non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la here_o be_v cause_n if_o any_o cause_n may_v possible_o be_v just_a for_o the_o king_n present_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o prerogative_n of_o imposition_n his_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a war_n in_o scotland_n be_v so_o great_a as_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o a_o aid_n which_o have_v be_v late_o grant_v he_o can_v not_o with_o that_o expedition_n that_o be_v requisite_a supply_v his_o present_a want_n do_v he_o for_o all_o this_o make_v use_v of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v or_o do_v he_o hasty_o for_o want_v of_o advise_v proceed_n take_v some_o other_o course_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o right_n no_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o he_o inquire_v by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v most_o commodious_o and_o fit_o levy_v money_n for_o these_o occasion_n after_o which_o advise_v deliberation_n the_o course_n at_o last_o resolve_v upon_o be_v not_o by_o absolute_a power_n to_o lay_v imposition_n which_o of_o all_o other_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v lawful_a have_v be_v the_o most_o speedy_a and_o beneficial_a but_o a_o course_n more_o justifiable_a which_o be_v that_o merchant_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v entreat_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n 10._o shilling_n and_o upon_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n 5._o shilling_n above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o for_o their_o security_n of_o true_a repayment_n without_o fiction_n or_o delay_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o only_a a_o pretence_n of_o a_o loane_n and_o repayment_n have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n use_v to_o colour_n imposition_n commandment_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o customer_n to_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a merchant_n that_o shall_v so_o lend_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v according_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n that_o this_o loane_n be_v for_o no_o long_a time_n then_o from_o april_n till_o october_n follow_v thus_o much_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o record_n so_o as_o you_o see_v that_o in_o all_o this_o time_n of_o this_o king_n ed._n 2._o imposition_n be_v not_o only_o altogether_o forbear_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a necessity_n but_o they_o be_v also_o condemn_v as_o unjust_a and_o utter_o unlawful_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o 3._o ed._n 3._o in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v no_o practice_n or_o mean_n that_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n can_v be_v think_v on_o to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o this_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v by_o he_o attempt_v insomuch_o as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o record_n collect_v no_o less_o than_o five_o 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same_o effect_n if_o imposition_n raise_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n parl._n 36_o e._n 3._o no_o 26._o ro._n parl._n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v by_o some_o public_a and_o solemn_a instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n of_o england_n be_v call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o this_o behalf_n much_o less_o be_v their_o bare_a assent_n without_o any_o such_o solemnity_n which_o also_o be_v a_o course_n in_o practice_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o lay_n of_o these_o present_a imposition_n which_o we_o now_o complain_v of_o another_o mean_n of_o raise_v imposition_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o be_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n for_o money_n with_o some_o statute_n in_o force_n law_n imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o merchant_n most_o of_o his_o
imposition_n of_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o lay_v after_o 11._o be_v of_o this_o nature_n for_o anno_fw-la 11._o cap._n 1._o among_o the_o print_a statute_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n loss_n of_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v export_v wool_n 1._o stat_n 11._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o immediate_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n for_o money_n come_v to_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o burdensome_a that_o the_o very_a year_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v in_o person_n to_o undertake_v a_o war_n in_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n have_v lay_v heavy_a imposition_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o he_o perceive_v to_o be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o letter_n be_v extant_a upon_o record_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o the_o people_n be_v much_o burden_v with_o divers_a charge_n tallage_n aleman_n 12_o e._n 3._o no._n 22._o ro._n aleman_n and_o imposition_n which_o he_o can_v not_o mention_v but_o with_o much_o grief_n but_o be_v enforce_v by_o inevitable_a necessity_n can_v not_o as_o yet_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o they_o he_o require_v the_o archbishop_n to_o exhort_v the_o people_n patient_o and_o humble_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n for_o a_o while_n and_o to_o excuse_v he_o towards_o the_o people_n hope_v he_o shall_v ere_o long_o recompense_v his_o say_a people_n and_o give_v they_o comfort_v in_o due_a time_n his_o necessity_n be_v nevertheless_o so_o great_a and_o this_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n be_v so_o colourable_a see_v no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o do_v not_o himself_o desire_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n by_o which_o his_o life_n good_n and_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o lay_v on_o load_n in_o this_o kind_n insomuch_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o an._n 13._o he_o take_v for_o dispensation_n to_o pass_v only_o to_o antwerp_n of_o englishman_n 40._o 12._o 13_o ed._n 3._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n ro._n 3._o &_o 12._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 40._o shillling_n upon_o 300._o wooll-fells_a and_o 4._o pound_n upon_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n of_o stranger_n 3._o pound_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 3._o pound_n upon_o 300._o wooll-fells_a and_o 6._o pound_n for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a and_o due_a custom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 6._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n the_o like_a upon_o 300._o wooll-fells_a and_o 13._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n upon_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n parliam_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o no._n 5._o ro._n parliam_fw-la immediate_o hereupon_o even_o this_o very_a year_n be_v this_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o a_o petition_n exibit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o this_o maletolt_n or_o imposition_n because_o it_o be_v take_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o such_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v but_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o they_o further_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n confirm_v and_o enroll_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n which_o be_v perform_v the_o next_o parliament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n print_v where_o an._n 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 21._o 14._o ed_n 3._o cap._n 21._o you_o shall_v see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o that_o a_o most_o effectual_a one_o and_o immediate_o after_o follow_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o such_o be_v the_o king_n want_n that_o even_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o petition_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o raise_v money_n by_o this_o mean_n for_o in_o an._n 14_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n scac._n 14._o ed._n 3._o ro._n 3._o orig_n de_fw-fr scac._n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o month_n the_o next_o parliament_n begin_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o that_o parliament_n he_o take_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n 40._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v safe_o land_v at_o brussels_n and_o 40._o shilling_n at_o the_o port_n within_o england_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o intolerable_a charge_n but_o the_o better_a to_o colour_v it_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n for_o collection_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o the_o merchant_n have_v be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o he_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o wool_n may_v be_v open_a till_o whitsuntide_n follow_v and_o that_o to_o obtain_v the_o same_o they_o have_v of_o their_o free_a will_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o the_o say_a sum_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a record_n in_o further_a prevention_n of_o this_o mischief_n 2._o stat._n 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n print_v make_v an._n 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o there_o be_v a_o special_a provision_n make_v against_o all_o licenses_fw-la to_o transport_n nevertheless_o as_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n raise_v 40._o 7._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n 27._o e._n 3._o ro._n 7._o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 40._o shilling_n upon_o 300._o wooll-fells_a and_o 4._o pound_n upon_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n i_o mean_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n for_o though_o indeed_o it_o be_v recite_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o merchant_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o otherwise_o grant_v by_o they_o then_o for_o licenses_fw-la to_o transport_v for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o staple_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o england_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o 2._o 27_o ed_n 3._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o make_v this_o observation_n in_o general_a that_o whereas_o in_o some_o other_o of_o the_o record_n of_o ed._n 3._o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n grant_v by_o merchant_n because_o the_o passage_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o often_o restrain_v by_o statute_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o very_a many_o print_a statute_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o these_o grant_n of_o merchant_n be_v also_o for_o dispensation_n to_o transport_v 3._o yet_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o act_n of_o parlia_n for_o free_a passage_n an._n 15._o ed._n 3._o as_o appear_v that_o this_o of_o 27._o be_v and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o temporary_a be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o press_n this_o kind_n of_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n i_o find_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o practise_v from_o 27._o till_o 39_o where_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o pretence_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o gift_n of_o merchant_n or_o any_o recital_n of_o suit_n make_v by_o merchant_n to_o have_v the_o passage_n open_a as_o usual_o in_o former_a time_n scacario_fw-la 39_o ed._n 3._o ro._n 2._o orig._n scacario_fw-la but_o plain_o and_o apt_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o english_a merchant_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n restrain_v to_o transport_v wool_n nevertheless_o upon_o advice_n with_o his_o counsel_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v leave_n that_o such_o as_o will_v may_v transport_v woll_n pay_v 46._o shilling_n 8._o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v levy_v this_o imposition_n last_v a_o very_a little_a while_n for_o the_o next_o parliament_n follow_v the_o subject_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n to_o endure_v for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o king_n do_v thank_v his_o people_n for_o it_o with_o all_o his_o heart_n at_o which_o time_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n he_o obtain_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o for_o two_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o two_o year_n parl._n 43._o ed._n 3.9_o &_o 10_o ro._n parl._n he_o further_o obtain_v in_o parliament_n a_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o three_o year_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o treasure_n for_o the_o war_n two_o year_n follow_v viz._n in_o an._n 45._o parliam_fw-la num._n 42._o rl._n o._n parliam_fw-la the_o commons_o doubt_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v secret_o conclude_v to_o increase_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n this_o subsidy_n which_o be_v
yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o grant_v for_o three_o year_n make_v a_o conditional_a petition_n that_o if_o any_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a or_o leather_n more_o than_o the_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o if_o any_o be_v lay_v since_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o print_a statute_n an._n 45._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a or_o leather_n which_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o i_o find_v imposition_n name_v in_o our_o print_a book_n i_o find_v they_o first_o name_v upon_o my_o latin_a record_n 12._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o first_o upon_o any_o record_n in_o french_a not_o print_v an._n 21._o ed._n 3._o num._n 16._o ro._n parliament_n but_o to_o proceed_v about_o a_o year_n follow_v this_o parliament_n of_o 45._o near_o which_o time_n the_o subsidy_n grant_v an._n 43._o parl._n 46._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 10._o ro._n parl._n for_o three_o year_n be_v expire_v there_o be_v another_o subsidy_n of_o forty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n as_o much_o upon_o twelve_o score_n wooll-fells_a and_o five_o pound_n upon_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n grant_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o guienne_n to_o endure_v for_o two_o year_n for_o which_o the_o king_n likewise_o give_v thanks_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o subsidy_n grant_v the_o last_o parliament_n parl._n 46._o ed._n 3._o nu._n 12_o ro._n parl._n be_v continue_v from_o michaelmas_n for_o a_o year_n without_o any_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o next_o year_n upon_o condition_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o the_o two_o year_n scac._n 48._o e._n 3._o ro._n 2._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n and_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v be_v employ_v upon_o the_o war_n in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n take_v as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n of_o denizen_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o of_o stranger_n four_o mark_n upon_o 240._o wooll-fells_a of_o denizen_n fifty_o shilling_n and_o of_o stranger_n four_o mark_n and_o upon_o every_o last_o of_o leather_n of_o denizen_n five_o pound_n and_o of_o stranger_n eight_o mark_n though_o this_o record_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n yet_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o other_o than_o a_o dispensation_n for_o so_o much_o money_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o passage_n be_v not_o open_a other_z then_o to_o calais_n where_o the_o staple_n than_o be_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o two_o record_n of_o 38._o ed._n 3._o ro._n parl._n &_o 50._o ed._n 3._o num._n 24._o and_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v how_o hateful_a even_o these_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n which_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o our_o present_a imposition_n be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o within_o two_o year_n follow_v one_o richard_z lion_n 1â—…â—…_n lion_n 5â—…_n 1â—…â—…_n farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n among_o other_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o set_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v set_v new_a imposition_n not_o show_v of_o what_o nature_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n parl._n 50_o e._n 3._o n._n ro._n parl._n but_o more_o particular_o the_o lord_n latymer_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v express_o accuse_v that_o he_o combine_v with_o richard_n lion_n and_o other_o who_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n have_v procure_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v many_o licence_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o wool_n beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o then_o to_o the_o staple_n at_o calais_n against_o divers_a ordinance_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o have_v put_v upon_o wool_n and_o woolfells_a new_a imposition_n here_o you_o see_v that_o the_o device_n of_o dispensation_n for_o money_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o imposition_n in_o those_o day_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n a_o mere_a imposition_n or_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o those_o be_v which_o we_o complain_v of_o but_o such_o as_o it_o be_v you_o see_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v be_v condemn_v and_o how_o it_o be_v reckon_v up_o among_o the_o most_o heinous_a fault_n of_o those_o two_o great_a offender_n who_o though_o perhaps_o they_o be_v condemn_v also_o for_o other_o offence_n yet_o the_o lay_n of_o these_o to_o their_o charge_n do_v show_v the_o great_a hate_n general_o conceive_v against_o imposition_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o may_v here_o further_o add_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o these_o dispensation_n that_o certain_a merchant_n have_v obtain_v some_o of_o these_o and_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v their_o passage_n yet_o they_o never_o think_v themselves_o secure_a from_o this_o punishment_n of_o the_o statute_n till_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o statute_n print_v anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 21._o to_o allege_v therefore_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n thereby_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o we_o can_v but_o argue_v a_o weak_a cause_n for_o first_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v far_o more_o reason_n and_o colour_n for_o these_o then_o for_o we_o for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v that_o do_v it_o not_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n for_o by_o pay_v the_o imposition_n he_o be_v free_a from_o a_o grievous_a punishment_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n which_o restrain_v his_o passage_n whereas_o in_o our_o case_n a_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o for_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n where_o no_o statute_n law_n or_o common_a law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o make_v for_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o object_v that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o restraint_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o against_o law_n and_o that_o to_o impose_v do_v imply_v a_o restraint_n upon_o a_o penalty_n suppose_v it_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o in_o case_n where_o the_o restraint_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o whole_a estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o give_v licence_n for_o money_n as_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o where_o the_o restraint_n be_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n as_o in_o our_o case_n but_o of_o this_o more_o large_o hereafter_o another_o devise_n of_o raise_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n parliament_n imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n in_o parliament_n practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o be_v by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o strength_n unto_o a_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n not_o at_o the_o counsel_n table_n or_o in_o the_o king_n chamber_n but_o sit_v solemn_o in_o parliament_n and_o have_v also_o the_o like_a solemnity_n of_o enrolment_n that_o a_o statute_n have_v only_o it_o be_v enroll_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o itself_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o ordinance_n but_o the_o only_a essential_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o this_o have_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o some_o ordinance_n have_v have_v that_o estimation_n among_o we_o that_o they_o have_v at_o this_o day_n the_o force_n of_o statute_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o merton_n make_v 20_o hen._n 3._o which_o though_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o yet_o have_v it_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n get_v not_o only_o the_o strength_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o a_o statute_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o this_o by_o nature_n and_o we_o find_v it_o usual_a that_o the_o name_n of_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v be_v indifferent_o and_o confuse_o use_v to_o express_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o more_o probable_a devise_n or_o invention_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o imposition_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n than_o be_v this_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ordinance_n nay_o to_o add_v yet_o a_o further_a strength_n to_o
these_o indeed_o and_o only_o these_o be_v mere_a imposition_n and_o may_v be_v apt_o compare_v with_o these_o of_o our_o time_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o all_o the_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n i_o find_v only_o two_o which_o i_o will_v true_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o his_o reign_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o lionel_n afterward_o duke_n of_o clarence_n name_v upon_o the_o record_n parliam_fw-la 21._o ed._n 3_o not_o 11_o ro._n parliam_fw-la lionel_n of_o antwerp_n because_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o bear_v the_o king_n second_o son_n be_v then_o guardian_n of_o england_n while_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n at_o a_o counsel_n by_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o year_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o privy_a counsel_n assess_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n two_o shilling_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o aver_n de_fw-fr boy_n of_o merchandize_n import_v impose_v poundage_n impose_v six_o penny_n this_o imposition_n be_v i_o must_v confess_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o our_o present_a imposition_n be_v i_o mean_v in_o that_o it_o be_v impose_v only_o and_o simple_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o may_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o four_o of_o that_o number_n of_o six_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o degree_n like_a to_o we_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o queen_n mary_n time_n but_o though_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o impose_v it_o be_v like_a yet_o in_o circumstance_n very_o material_a you_o shall_v find_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o they_o first_o this_o imposition_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o the_o sum_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v for_o it_o be_v but_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n whereas_o in_o 13._o ed._n 3._o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v usual_a and_o sometime_o fifty_o shilling_n second_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v no_o long_o then_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v three_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o most_o chargeable_a war_n and_o ordain_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n in_o their_o passage_n of_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a there_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n very_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v impose_v then_o when_o king_n ed._n 3._o lay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n beside_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o qualify_v as_o you_o perceive_v it_o be_v nevertheless_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o commons_o as_o may_v appear_v be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o 21._o ed._n 3._o to_o which_o petition_n or_o complaint_n this_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o all_o the_o say_a imposition_n be_v already_o take_v away_o save_v only_o the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o shall_v last_v no_o long_o than_o easter_n and_o see_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o king_n then_o can_v be_v collect_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n therefore_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o till_o easter_n he_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v over-burdensome_a or_o grievous_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n follow_v viz._n anno_fw-la 22._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o writ_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o customer_n to_o forbear_v at_o easter_n next_o to_o take_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n par._n 22_o e._n 3._o n_o 16._o ro._n par._n according_a as_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o long_o continue_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o merchant_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v it_o cease_v at_o easter_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o last_o parliament_n here_o you_o see_v it_o be_v absolute_o take_v away_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o have_v want_v these_o qualification_n and_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o public_o condemn_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o little_a force_n with_o you_o to_o justify_v these_o present_a imposition_n but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o this_o last_o record_n make_v i_o rather_o to_o incline_v that_o this_o imposition_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n then_o that_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a imposition_n such_o as_o we_o be_v for_o to_o what_o end_n i_o pray_v you_o shall_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v any_o long_o continue_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o merchant_n except_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o merchant_n for_o their_o benefit_n shall_v pray_v the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o and_o what_o benefit_n can_v any_o imposition_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o a_o merchant_n except_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o trade_v where_o before_o such_o dispensation_n give_v he_o stand_v altogether_o restrain_v if_o then_o it_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o a_o penal_a statute_n of_o restraint_n then_o be_v it_o no_o precedent_n for_o our_o present_a imposition_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n or_o absolute_a imposition_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n you_o have_v hear_v my_o observation_n and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o produce_v for_o maintenance_n of_o our_o imposition_n scac._n 24_o e._n 3._o n._n 12._o orig._n de_fw-fr scac._n which_o be_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o record_n of_o which_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o i_o will_v without_o any_o enforcement_n at_o all_o open_v unto_o you_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o censure_n the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a have_v join_v in_o league_n to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o his_o say_a adversary_n as_o also_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o merchant_n against_o pirate_n he_o have_v ordain_v that_o certain_a ship_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n there_o shall_v be_v pay_v by_o merchant_n two_o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n for_o three_o hundred_o woolfel_n four_o shilling_n for_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n a_o scute_n of_o gold_n or_o four_o shil_n impose_v poundage_n impose_v for_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o pound_n upon_o all_o other_o merchandize_v for_o one_o year_n follow_v he_o command_v his_o customer_n to_o levy_v the_o same_o according_o the_o very_a next_o year_n and_o parliament_n follow_v par._n 25_o ed_n 3_o no._n 12_o rot_v par._n the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n and_o other_o like_a charge_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o answer_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n intion_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o all_o the_o material_a record_n here_o among_o we_o of_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o though_o his_o reign_n be_v very_o long_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n and_o other_o excessive_a charge_n more_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o prerogative_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n before_o or_o since_o though_o oftentimes_o and_o by_o many_o politic_a invention_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o attempt_v to_o establish_v this_o prerogative_n of_o lay_v imposition_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o be_v produce_v in_o all_o his_o time_n any_o more_o than_o two_o precedent_n of_o imposition_n like_v to_o these_o of_o we_o that_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a authority_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v also_o as_o you_o perceive_v qualify_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o if_o we_o be_v such_o we_o shall_v have_v hold_v they_o tolerable_a though_o perhaps_o not_o lawful_a yet_o they_o such_o as_o they_o be_v escape_v not_o without_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o condemn_v also_o in_o parliament_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v that_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o imposition_n which_o be_v by_o assent_n or_o grant_v of_o merchant_n in_o this_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v in_o time_n when_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o our_o imposition_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o look_v over_o the_o statute_n
6._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o use_v himself_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n without_o exaction_n fine_a imposition_n or_o contribution_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v of_o he_o to_z or_o by_o any_o english_a person_n or_o person_n though_o some_o that_o have_v argue_v before_o i_o against_o imposition_n have_v urge_v this_o statute_n as_o make_v against_o our_o present_a imposition_n yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o town_n not_o incorporate_a into_o their_o company_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n that_o which_o i_o have_v aver_v and_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v from_o ed._n 3._o to_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v not_o yet_o impeach_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o imposition_n and_o that_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v every_o subject_a bear_v in_o england_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v subject_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v so_o abide_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n shall_v pay_v such_o custom_n subsidy_n toll_n and_o other_o imposition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o stranger_n do_v i_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n imposition_n in_o this_o place_n be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a to_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o charge_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o add_v general_a word_n for_o the_o more_o security_n which_o i_o collect_v by_o the_o word_n other_o go_v next_o before_o it_o for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v no_o other_z imposition_n if_o those_o particular_n first_o name_v be_v not_o contain_v within_o that_o general_a word_n of_o imposition_n this_o word_n other_o be_v a_o relative_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v answer_v with_o word_n go_v before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n follow_v beside_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o ed._n 3._o no_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n shall_v be_v lay_v but_o in_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o charge_v lay_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v a_o imposition_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o above_o 28._o year_n before_o this_o i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h_n 7._o 7._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o where_o a_o charge_n of_o eighteen_o shilling_n upon_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n lay_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v a_o imposition_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n imposition_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o these_o several_a invention_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o impost_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n maltolt_n and_o imposition_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o merchandize_n nay_o the_o word_n maltolt_n which_o be_v english_v by_o rastall_a a_o evil_a toll_n as_o indeed_o it_o signify_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v of_o a_o far_o hard_a sense_n than_o the_o word_n imposition_n be_v use_v indifferent_o for_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o parliament_n or_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n upon_o merchandises_n impositio_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o verb_n imponere_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v on_o or_o impose_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n imposition_n be_v more_o proper_o by_o the_o merchant_n call_v impost_n which_o signify_v the_o thing_n impose_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o enforce_v this_o consider_v it_o have_v so_o liberal_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n mary_n no_o imposition_n lay_v from_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n till_o q._n mary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o statute_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o give_v any_o assurance_n that_o imposition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o all_o that_o space_n of_o above_o 170._o year_n only_o it_o behoove_v i_o for_o further_o open_v the_o truth_n to_o testify_v that_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o you_o employ_v to_o make_v search_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n book_n of_o those_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a merchant_n of_o this_o house_n some_o of_o which_o have_v sit_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n we_o have_v many_o meeting_n and_o spend_v many_o whole_a day_n in_o turn_v over_o the_o old_a custom_n book_n and_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v do_v survey_v some_o book_n of_o every_o age_n and_o time_n but_o after_o all_o our_o search_n end_v can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o imposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o customer_n or_o collector_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v to_o you_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n you_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o so_o beneficial_a a_o prerogative_n so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o when_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o occasion_n and_o compare_v their_o other_o action_n not_o what_o great_a occasion_n all_o the_o king_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o q._n ma._n have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o with_o their_o forbearance_n in_o this_o kind_n you_o will_v i_o think_v conclude_v and_o say_v in_o your_o heart_n that_o sure_o none_o of_o all_o those_o king_n have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o imagination_n that_o any_o such_o prerogative_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o raise_v money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o merchandize_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v the_o grandchild_n and_o next_o successor_n of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o rich._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n imposition_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v so_o much_o rage_n have_v little_o less_o occasion_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o first_o he_o have_v little_a treasure_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o french_a have_v invade_v the_o realm_n they_o have_v burn_v rye_n and_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n they_o have_v take_v and_o possess_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o have_v besiege_v winchelsey_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v burn_v roxborough_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o beset_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n do_v his_o counsel_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o his_o grandfather_n advise_v he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o imposition_n as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v for_o this_o course_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o all_o their_o memory_n they_o do_v not_o but_o he_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o he_o call_v another_o parliam_fw-la and_o have_v another_o fifteen_o grant_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o war_n increase_v his_o necessity_n be_v such_o and_o so_o conceive_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o most_o unusual_a tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n upon_o every_o ecclesiastical_a person_n one_o and_o other_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n within_o the_o realm_n four_o penny_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v levy_v cause_v though_o causeless_o because_o it_o be_v legal_o grant_v that_o notorious_a rebellion_n of_o which_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o captain_n this_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v levy_v not_o without_o that_o great_a rebellion_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o unwilling_o yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n think_v lawful_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n then_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n in_o parliament_n only_o that_o course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v from_o the_o 5._o to_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o obtain_v every_o other_o year_n
king_n to_o sustain_v any_o public_a charge_n except_o it_o be_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n i_o proceed_v from_o ed._n 4._o to_o hen._n 7._o 7._o hen._n 7._o omit_v ed._n 5._o and_o ric._n 3._o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o reign_n hen._n 7._o book_n h._n 7._o have_v a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o parl._n roll_v 1_o h._n 7._o which_o appear_v no_o where_n in_o our_o print_a book_n have_v indeed_o a_o more_o peaceable_a time_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o trouble_n both_o within_o the_o realm_n and_o from_o abroad_o but_o his_o natural_a inclination_n be_v rather_o to_o embrace_v peace_n he_o be_v so_o provident_a and_o politic_a in_o the_o gather_n and_o store_v up_o of_o treasure_n as_o never_o any_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o he_o do_v himself_o take_v the_o account_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v for_o his_o assistant_n about_o he_o empson_n and_o dudley_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o by_o all_o probability_n very_o can_v in_o all_o the_o profitable_a point_n of_o the_o prerogative_n man_n that_o that_o intend_a or_o study_v little_o else_o than_o the_o advance_n of_o their_o master_n profit_n man_n even_o till_o this_o day_n infamous_a for_o their_o wicked_a counsel_n in_o persuade_v that_o good_a king_n to_o lay_v such_o heavy_a exaction_n and_o burden_n upon_o his_o people_n as_o he_o do_v if_o these_o man_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n shall_v have_v best_o know_v the_o king_n right_a especial_o in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o profit_n have_v but_o have_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o so_o profitable_a a_o prerogative_n as_o this_o will_v they_o not_o have_v be_v at_o strife_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v first_o have_v put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n thereof_o or_o if_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o questionable_a will_v they_o not_o have_v put_v it_o to_o some_o trial_n certain_o there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n imagine_v that_o shall_v make_v they_o thus_o to_o forbear_v but_o either_o they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o any_o such_o prerogative_n or_o that_o know_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v claim_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n especial_o by_o ed._n 3_o they_o know_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o time_n continual_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o always_o condemn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o against_o it_o and_o this_o be_v more_o probable_o to_o be_v conceive_v of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o such_o search_a spirit_n and_o so_o well_o study_v in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n then_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o practice_n of_o ed._n 3._o consider_v also_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o time_n by_o 120_o year_n then_o we_o be_v but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o move_v i_o herein_o be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o h._n 7._o time_n such_o a_o occasion_n offer_v of_o make_v use_n of_o this_o prerogative_n as_o there_o can_v not_o possible_o happen_v any_o other_o that_o may_v better_o have_v justify_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n which_o be_v this_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o drive_v our_o merchant_n from_o fetch_v sweet_a wine_n at_o candy_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o employ_v their_o own_o ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v impose_v upon_o every_o but_o of_o malmsey_n bring_v thence_o by_o english_a merchant_n four_o ducat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o english_a whole_o lose_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o venetian_n make_v the_o whole_a profit_n thereof_o this_o mischief_n be_v no_o other_o way_n better_o to_o be_v remedy_v than_o by_o impose_v the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a charge_n upon_o merchant_n of_o candy_n bring_v malmsey_n into_o england_n that_o so_o they_o of_o candy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v they_o better_o 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of_o 52._o hen._n 3._o this_o title_n consuetudo_fw-la mercandizorum_n and_o by_o divers_a other_o record_n of_o hen._n 3._o time_n the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o ed._n 1_o do_v likewise_o prove_v the_o same_o very_o evident_o insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o that_o which_o in_o this_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n be_v call_v consuetudo_fw-la but_o in_o late_a time_n if_o any_o increase_n be_v of_o that_o duty_n though_o it_o come_v not_o by_o prescription_n but_o by_o grant_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n consuetudo_fw-la which_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n come_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n to_o that_o kind_n of_o duty_n howsoever_o it_o begin_v and_o therefore_o in_o 3._o ed._n 1._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o after_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o wool_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o demy-marke_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o word_n 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and_o record_n with_o never_o so_o much_o heed_n consider_v the_o time_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o statute_n shall_v find_v it_o so_o intricate_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o hardly_o able_a direct_o to_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o any_o of_o these_o imposition_n be_v grant_v the_o passage_n be_v open_a if_o in_o my_o observation_n i_o have_v find_v any_o such_o i_o shall_v have_v admit_v it_o for_o a_o absolute_a imposition_n as_o i_o have_v do_v charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la which_o be_v by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n for_o certain_o as_o i_o have_v yield_v the_o grant_n of_o merchant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o no_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n only_o of_o their_o assent_n and_o the_o imposition_n rest_v mere_o upon_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o i_o find_v none_o such_o if_o any_o such_o can_v be_v produce_v you_o have_v hear_v how_o they_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n control_v in_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o pass_v from_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n follow_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o till_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n who_o be_v the_o eleven_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n after_o ed._n 3._o as_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o eleven_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o it_o have_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o those_o that_o have_v argue_v in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o to_o impose_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v one_o record_n that_o prove_v any_o one_o imposition_n to_o have_v be_v lay_v there_o be_v indeed_o in_o our_o print_a book_n some_o three_o or_o four_o statute_n during_o that_o time_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o imposition_n but_o they_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v prove_v imposition_n of_o another_o nature_n than_o those_o be_v which_o we_o complain_v of_o and_o so_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o be_v yet_o be_v they_o no_o where_n find_v mention_v but_o with_o disgrace_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v take_v away_o which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a use_n that_o may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o three_o or_o four_o precedent_n of_o imposition_n in_o these_o time_n for_o the_o patch_v up_o of_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o practice_n which_o otherwise_o by_o this_o long_a discontinuance_n receive_v a_o great_a blemish_n those_o which_o argue_v for_o imposition_n do_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o these_o but_o choose_v rather_o to_o confess_v that_o no_o imposition_n at_o all_o be_v lay_v during_o all_o this_o time_n and_o labour_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discontinuance_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v you_o what_o statute_n they_o be_v during_o that_o time_n which_o mention_n imposition_n the_o first_o be_v 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o cap._n 9_o statute_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o imposition_n after_o the_o end_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o reign_n until_o queen_n maries_n ed._n 3._o no_o imposition_n nor_o charge_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o wool_n leather_n or_o woolfels_n other_o than_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n this_o present_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o it_o be_v another_o time_n ordain_v by_o statute_n save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n his_o ancient_a right_n if_o by_o this_o save_v the_o pretend_a right_n of_o impose_v shall_v be_v except_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o save_a shall_v then_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o other_o interpretation_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o condemn_v the_o law_n maker_n of_o so_o much_o want_n of_o discretion_n therefore_o doubtless_o this_o save_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n full_a custom_n due_a upon_o those_o staple_n commodity_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v not_o so_o much_o to_o take_v away_o any_o imposition_n lay_v by_o this_o king_n r._n 2._o as_o out_o of_o a_o provident_a and_o prudent_a care_n in_o the_o law_n maker_n proceed_v from_o the_o fresh_a memory_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o ed._n 3._o in_o this_o kind_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o parliament_n do_v live_v and_o be_v at_o man_n age_n in_o ed._n 3._o time_n and_o can_v not_o but_o well_o remember_v the_o grievousnes_n of_o his_o imposition_n beside_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o desire_v that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o addition_n to_o the_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n and_o leather_n then_o grant_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v till_o of_o late_a that_o a_o imposition_n upon_o any_o merchandise_n be_v charge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o a_o subsidy_n and_o therefore_o without_o question_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o abundant_a provision_n by_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v no_o more_o careful_a than_o any_o wise_a man_n will_v be_v in_o the_o like_a case_n when_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o free_a will_v give_v the_o king_n a_o liberal_a gift_n they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o be_v further_o charge_v by_o he_o the_o next_o statute_n in_o these_o time_n where_o imposition_n be_v find_v mention_v be_v 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 18._o 18._o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 18._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o english_a merchant_n be_v restrain_v from_o repair_v to_o gâ—scoigne_n and_o guien_n to_o buy_v the_o wine_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o suffer_v to_o repair_v thither_o pay_v certain_a new_a imposition_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o upon_o complaint_n hereof_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o english_a merchant_n may_v free_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n and_o buy_v wine_n there_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o new_a imposition_n or_o charge_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o for_o that_o such_o imposition_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o all_o the_o king_n people_n if_o any_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o officer_n so_o demand_v they_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n beside_o treble_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o these_o imposition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n with_o a_o statute_n which_o restrain_v the_o repair_n of_o english_a merchant_n into_o those_o part_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n thereupon_o to_o ground_v a_o imposition_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n in_o print_n for_o from_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 12._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 6._o 38._o ed._n 3._o c._n 10_o &_o 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 43_o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o till_o this_o 23_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o statute_n in_o print_n to_o this_o purpose_n some_o more_o strict_a than_o other_o which_o continue_v in_o force_n till_o 23_o h._n 6._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o restraint_n by_o ed._n 3._o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v because_o gascoigne_n and_o guien_n be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n and_o he_o be_v desirous_a his_o subject_n the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a profit_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o that_o they_o only_o shall_v import_v they_o into_o england_n and_o not_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o restrain_v be_v it_o be_v very_o clear_a the_o restraint_n be_v by_o statute_n and_o that_o this_o imposition_n raise_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n be_v condemn_v which_o nevertheless_o suppose_v it_o have_v not_o be_v control_v yet_o as_o i_o have_v say_v oftentimes_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n so_o far_o differ_v from_o we_o as_o the_o practice_n thereof_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o help_v to_o salve_v this_o long_a discontinuance_n the_o next_o mention_n of_o imposition_n be_v find_v 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 12._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o word_n be_v the_o subject_n and_o cominalty_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n you_o perceive_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n what_o imposition_n be_v intend_v within_o that_o statute_n the_o next_o mention_n of_o imposition_n in_o these_o time_n i_o find_v to_o be_v 7_o h._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o where_o a_o charge_n of_o eightteen_fw-mi shilling_n lay_v upon_o a_o but_o of_o malmesy_n by_o parliament_n be_v call_v a_o imposition_n another_o mention_n of_o imposition_n i_o find_v to_o be_v 12_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o 6._o 12_o h_n 7._o cap._n
sentit_fw-la se_fw-la gravatam_fw-la de_fw-fr vectigali_fw-la lana_n enim_fw-la angliae_fw-la fere_n extendit_fw-la ad_fw-la medietatem_fw-la valoris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o vectigal_a ad_fw-la quintam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o wool_n as_o you_o perceive_v be_v in_o those_o day_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o follow_v in_o he_o that_o upon_o complaint_n the_o subject_a at_o last_o obtain_v the_o statute_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o set_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o archbishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n after_o these_o general_a word_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o burden_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o time_n to_o come_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n follow_v in_o the_o next_o branch_n save_o one_o especial_a provision_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o imposition_n then_o in_o demand_n upon_o wool_n which_o latter_a clause_n as_o it_o do_v clear_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o present_a grief_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o our_o chronicle_n say_v it_o be_v so_o do_v it_o likewise_o make_v it_o evident_a what_o it_o be_v which_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v secure_v of_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v neither_o be_v the_o word_n themselves_o so_o obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generalty_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o also_o without_o know_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n do_v direct_o point_v at_o imposition_n for_o though_o indeed_o the_o word_n tallage_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o charge_n within_o the_o land_n tallage_n tallage_n yet_o the_o word_n aid_n extend_v to_o all_o charge_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o aid_n aid_n nay_o that_o even_o imposition_n themselves_o have_v be_v call_v aid_n or_o subsidy_n which_o be_v all_o one_o be_v evident_a by_o almost_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o among_o we_o especial_o by_o those_o of_o ed._n 3._o time_n in_o which_o wheresoever_o you_o find_v any_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o a_o imposition_n raise_v by_o he_o he_o ever_o call_v it_o subsidium_fw-la or_o auxilium_fw-la subsidy_n subsidy_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imposition_n by_o grant_n of_o merchant_n there_o mention_v be_v call_v a_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n aid_n concur_v with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n strong_o enforce_v this_o statute_n against_o imposition_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o stat._n there_o be_v no_o save_v or_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n ancient_a right_n which_o as_o our_o chronicle_n say_v be_v a_o point_n principal_o insist_v upon_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n earnest_o press_v by_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v without_o that_o clause_n and_o for_o a_o long_a while_n stand_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v unto_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o next_o statute_n against_o imposition_n be_v 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o objection_n the_o three_o statute_n against_o imposition_n 25_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 7._o clear_v from_o objection_n the_o word_n be_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o cominalty_n have_v find_v themselves_o sore_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o maletolt_a of_o wool_n viz._n a_o toll_n of_o 40_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o have_v make_v petition_n to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o same_o we_o at_o their_o request_n have_v clear_o release_v it_o and_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n and_o good_a will_n save_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o leather_n grant_v before_o by_o the_o cominalty_n aforesaid_a i_o may_v in_o enforce_v this_o statute_n rely_v upon_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n omnis_fw-la impositio_fw-la est_fw-la odiosa_fw-la ideo_fw-la stricta_fw-la contra_fw-la impositiones_fw-la &_o large_a ad_fw-la favorem_fw-la gravatorum_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la contra_fw-la impositiones_fw-la data_fw-la but_o there_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o such_o favourable_a construction_n for_o the_o word_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o clear_a the_o law_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v of_o a_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o release_n of_o a_o imposition_n of_o 40_o upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n then_o in_o demand_n when_o the_o present_a grief_n be_v end_v the_o next_o care_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v it_o therefore_o follow_v and_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n without_o their_o common_a assent_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o law_n the_o save_n in_o the_o end_n be_v the_o three_o part_n against_o this_o general_a provision_n two_o objection_n have_v be_v make_v answer_v the_o first_o objection_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o imposition_n then_o lay_v and_o not_o against_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o word_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o burthensomnesse_n and_o excess_n of_o imposition_n and_o not_o otherwise_o no_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v they_o no_o such_o grievous_a imposition_n as_o this_o present_a imposition_n be_v it_o have_v be_v a_o poor_a security_n for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o interpretation_n whether_o or_o no_o imposition_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o after_o age_n be_v as_o grievous_a as_o the_o imposition_n complain_v of_o in_o this_o time_n by_o compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a a_o computation_n as_o no_o man_n when_o he_o think_v thorough_o of_o it_o can_v imagine_v that_o man_n worthy_a to_o sit_v at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n shall_v suffer_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o pass_v they_o who_o can_v certain_o say_v whether_o our_o imposition_n be_v more_o or_o less_o grievous_a than_o the_o rate_n of_o 40_o upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n beside_o how_o easy_o have_v this_o law_n be_v to_o have_v be_v delude_v by_o abate_v only_o 12_o or_o but_z 1_o in_o the_o next_o imposition_n for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n less_o it_o be_v no_o such_o imposition_n for_o the_o burden_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v expound_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n complain_v of_o ibidem_fw-la 26_o ed._n 1._o interbrevia_n retâ—rn_n de_fw-fr term._n mich._n in_o scac._n in_o offic_n rem_fw-la thesaurar_fw-it ibidem_fw-la and_o not_o of_o the_o quantity_n no_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o imposition_n but_o that_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o objection_n be_v a_o proclamation_n make_v the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n in_o which_o the_o king_n recite_v this_o act_n in_o stead_n of_o these_o word_n we_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v these_o word_n nullam_fw-la aliam_fw-la custumam_n sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la capiemus_fw-la not_o only_a no_o such_o but_o no_o other_o by_o which_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o word_n be_v then_o interpret_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o i_o do_v now_o interpret_v they_o but_o admit_v say_v they_o answer_v the_o second_o objection_n that_o be_v only_o against_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v expound_v that_o the_o king_n will_v lay_v no_o other_o imposition_n without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o be_v vuderstood_v say_v they_o no_o other_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v their_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strict_a construction_n for_o a_o statute_n of_o so_o beneficial_a a_o intent_n as_o this_o be_v so_o to_o restrain_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enlarge_v the_o exposition_n but_o by_o the_o word_n follow_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o law_n be_v more_o liberal_a than_o so_o and_o that_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n against_o all_o charge_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o mean_v imposition_n not_o upon_o wool_n only_o but_o upon_o any_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o which_o i_o collect_v from_o lay_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
fourteen_o twelve_o year_n her_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o nine_o year_n capable_a to_o be_v endow_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n give_v to_o sue_v a_o appeal_n the_o like_a limitation_n of_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o very_a many_o other_o case_n in_o effect_n who_o reduce_v all_o the_o know_a ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o that_o certainty_n that_o now_o they_o be_v because_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o or_o when_o they_o begin_v shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o they_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o infer_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v be_v change_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o king_n may_v increase_v his_o fine_n upon_o the_o purchase_n of_o original_a writt_n which_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v do_v that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o custom_n nay_o he_o have_v more_o colour_n for_o this_o then_o for_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n against_o this_o he_o may_v easy_o raise_v that_o revenue_n to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o custom_n but_o no_o man_n can_v nor_o will_v i_o hope_v offer_v to_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a you_o see_v the_o weakness_n and_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n by_o compare_v it_o to_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n all_o these_o thing_n begin_v no_o man_n can_v say_v certain_o when_o or_o how_o but_o by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n of_o king_n and_o people_n and_o the_o long_a approbation_n of_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o affirm_v but_o that_o most_o of_o they_o may_v begin_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o now_o there_o be_v no_o record_n extant_a of_o such_o ancient_a parliament_n the_o first_o parliament_n be_v not_o keep_v 9_o h._n 3_o though_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o our_o book_n if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o other_o record_n and_o to_o our_o best_a chronicler_n parliament_n the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v 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the_o time_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a i_o assure_v myself_o there_o be_v parliament_n hold_v and_o that_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o at_o this_o day_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o mr._n lambert_n suasu_fw-la &_o instituto_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la senatorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o natu_fw-la majorum_fw-la populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la in_o frequentia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o some_o other_o of_o his_o law_n hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientium_fw-la seniorum_fw-la &_o populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a which_o we_o be_v in_o english_a by_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o why_o may_v not_o the_o custom_n upon_o wool_n be_v first_o grant_v at_o one_o of_o these_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o have_v it_o first_o begin_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n there_o be_v no_o more_o probability_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o because_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a record_n be_v burn_v in_o h._n 2._o time_n when_o the_o exchequer_n be_v burn_v shall_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v neâ—er_o any_o such_o you_o see_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o all_o the_o point_n thereof_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o pass_v to_o another_o the_o king_n may_v say_v they_o restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o merchant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o second_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n may_v total_o restrain_v the_o import_v and_o export_v of_o merchandize_n therefore_o he_o may_v do_v it_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la by_o lay_v of_o a_o imposition_n answer_v which_o they_o prove_v by_o divers_a record_n 2_o e._n 1._o m._n 18._o ro._n par._n 2_o e_o 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n fin_n 31_o e._n 1._o n._n 44._o ro._n pat._n 17_o h._n 6._o ro._n clo._n in_o dorso_fw-la upon_o which_o they_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o may_v restrain_v a_o merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v at_o all_o he_o may_v much_o more_o so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v except_o he_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o this_o say_v they_o be_v less_o than_o total_o to_o restrain_v he_o and_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la licet_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o this_o argument_n my_o l._n dyer_n give_v light_a in_o his_o case_n of_o imposition_n 1_o eliz._n and_o this_o have_v be_v diverse_o enforce_v by_o all_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o imposition_n in_o answer_n of_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o merchant_n and_o then_o will_v examine_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o king_n can_v 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do_v not_o give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o restrain_v their_o passage_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n it_o be_v very_o improvident_a in_o the_o high_a point_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v of_o so_o wise_a a_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n in_o this_o point_n for_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 30._o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o open_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n of_o merchant_n most_o of_o which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v make_v rather_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o punishment_n then_o for_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o restraint_n by_o absolute_a commandment_n be_v punishable_a as_o all_o other_o contempt_n only_o by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o merchandize_n