the_o peace_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n county_n corporation_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n among_o other_o article_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n upon_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o offence_n exaction_n oppression_n tax_n impost_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o good_a law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n right_o and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exemplary_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n by_o fine_n imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o as_o theâ—…_n quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n deserve_v it_o be_v the_o *_o 326._o advice_n desire_v proposition_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n joint_o to_o king_n charles_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n to_o which_o he_o ready_o assent_v though_o never_o since_o put_v into_o actual_a execution_n which_o be_v now_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v effectual_o accomplish_v for_o the_o future_a have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v after_o these_o vote_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o pass_v several_a imposition_n upon_o wine_n currant_n tobacco_n beer_n and_o the_o take_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v by_o special_a vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n resolve_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 8._o (e)_o 1628._o that_o the_o receive_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n it_o *_o 858._o a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n regal_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o those_o declare_v public_a enemy_n who_o shall_v thenceforth_o collect_v or_o pay_v any_o custom_n tunnage_n poundage_n or_o impost_n not_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v since_o enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n in_o the_o (f)_o etc._n two_o 〈◊〉_d act_n for_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o all_o those_o in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o disablea_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o all_o customer_n exciseman_n and_o their_o instrument_n at_o this_o present_a fit_a to_o be_v make_v precedent_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o 9_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o 33_o lord_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n date_v the_o last_o of_o febr._n 3_o caroli_fw-la style_v (g)_o 1628._o a_o commission_n of_o excise_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o there_o read_v which_o command_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o in_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v find_v convenient_a forâ—…_n the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o people_n the_o king_n protestant_a friend_n and_o ally_n which_o without_o hazard_n of_o all_o can_v admit_v no_o delay_n the_o necessity_n be_v so_o inevitable_a that_o form_n and_o circumstance_n must_v rather_o be_v dispense_v with_o than_o substance_n lose_v enjoin_v the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o the_o service_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o his_o people_n dominion_n and_o ally_n this_o commission_n of_o excise_n by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o thereupon_o be_v cancel_v as_o such_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n by_o his_o own_o command_n and_o be_v bring_v cancel_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n keeper_n and_o by_o they_o afterwards_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o warrant_n with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v cancel_v and_o order_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o prejector_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v which_o judgement_n (h)_o excise_n be_v thrice_o recite_v confirm_v and_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o some_o in_o great_a present_a power_n the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n 〈◊〉_d in_o print_a speech_n and_o declaration_n and_o if_o this_o intend_a commission_n of_o excise_n though_o never_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thus_o frequent_o damn_v as_o 〈◊〉_d intolerable_a and_o monstrous_a grievance_n against_o our_o law_n property_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n how_o much_o more_o be_v all_o present_a order_n commission_n warrant_n for_o the_o actual_a impose_v and_o levy_v all_o sort_n of_o excise_n on_o such_o without_o any_o act_n of_o 〈◊〉_d x._o the_o commons_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o debate_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o be_v realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o except_o they_o 〈◊〉_d otherways_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreinâ—…_n employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n which_o resolution_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o (i)_o 887._o act_n for_o impress_v soldier_n for_o ireland_n by_o two_o d_o claration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o all_o which_o unanimous_a vote_n resolution_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ratify_v in_o two_o several_a parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n whereof_o some_o in_o present_a power_n be_v member_n and_o enact_v by_o several_a statute_n assent_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o impudence_n tyranny_n treachery_n impiety_n perjury_n barbarism_n for_o any_o who_o have_v former_o contest_v with_o he_o in_o our_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o premise_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n and_o who_o vow_v protest_a covenant_v remonstrate_v again_o and_o again_o before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n inviolable_o faithful_o constant_o to_o defend_v they_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n all_o their_o day_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n and_o who_o behead_v he_o as_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o strafford_n and_o c_o 〈◊〉_d for_o infringe_v they_o to_o oppose_v contradict_v violate_v 〈◊〉_d infringe_v they_o all_o in_o a_o more_o transcendent_a public_a manner_n than_o he_o or_o his_o worst_a minister_n former_o have_v do_v and_o now_o not_o real_o cheerful_o to_o corroborate_v defend_v transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n in_o full_a vigour_n by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o corroboration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v devise_v without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o dispute_n to_o make_v the_o nation_n free_a and_o their_o own_o posterity_n together_o with_o it_o 1628._o xi_o after_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v pass_v the_o commons_o house_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v addedâ—…_n to_o the_o close_a thereof_o we_o humble_o present_v this_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n not_o only_o with_o a_o care_n of_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n where_o with_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o your_o people_n the_o commons_o aâ—…ter_v a_o long_a and_o full_a debate_n resolve_v that_o this_o save_v ouâ—…ht_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o petition_n though_o very_o specious_a in_o show_n and_o word_n for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a petition_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o subject_n in_o far_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o find_v they_o for_o whereas_o the_o petition_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n no_o loan_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n or_o levy_v without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o any_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n imprison_v
expense_n for_o their_o preservation_n and_o all_o sacred_a solemn_a protestation_n vow_n league_n covenant_n declaration_n remonstrance_n and_o ordinance_n engage_v we_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n constant_o to_o defend_v they_o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n against_o all_o oppositioâ—…_n and_o if_o any_o who_o pretend_v to_o the_o name_n or_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v now_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n herein_o they_o may_v just_o expect_v to_o be_v have_v in_o perpetual_a detestation_n and_o execration_n both_o with_o god_n and_o all_o english_a freeman_n xii_o it_o be_v frequent_o aver_v declare_v (k)_o after_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o use_n of_o our_o parliament_n constant_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o debate_v redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n and_o re-establish_v secure_a their_o violate_a *_o 1._o great_a charter_n law_n right_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o all_o before_o they_o debate_v or_o grant_v any_o aid_n or_o subsidy_n demand_v of_o they_o shough_o never_o so_o press_v or_o necessary_a it_o beâ—…ng_v both_o dangerous_a imprudent_a and_o a_o breach_n of_o their_o trust_n towards_o the_o people_n who_o elect_v they_o to_o play_v a_o aftergame_n for_o their_o liberty_n law_n and_o grievance_n which_o will_v never_o be_v effectual_o redress_v after_o subsidy_n once_o grant_v whereupon_o they_o refuse_v to_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n then_o grant_v till_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v fiâ—…st_o assent_v unto_o enroll_v and_o their_o grievance_n redress_v by_o the_o king_n xiii_o they_o cast_v sir_n edmund_n sawyer_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n out_o of_o it_o upon_o solemn_a debate_n (l)_o 1628._o commit_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o perpetual_o disable_v he_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o future_a for_o have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o make_v a_o book_n of_o rate_n for_o tonnage_n and_o poundag_n and_o lay_v imposiiontâ—…_n on_o the_o subject_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o projector_n without_o grant_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o suspend_v mr._n john_n baber_n than_o recorder_n and_o burgess_n of_o welle_n only_o for_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o billet_n soldier_n on_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n against_o the_o law_n and_o subject_n liberty_n out_o of_o of_o fear_n resolve_v that_o all_o projector_n and_o promoter_n of_o illegal_a imposition_n tax_n 〈◊〉_d project_n out_o of_o base_a fear_n which_o mr._n baber_n or_o by_o regal_a regal_a command_n which_o sir_n edmund_n sawyer_n plead_v for_o his_o excuse_n be_v unfit_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o any_o english_a parliament_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v turn_v out_o thence_o by_o judicial_a sentence_n with_o great_a infamy_n and_o whether_o any_o such_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v member_n at_o any_o other_o season_n let_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v determine_v xiv_o in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 3_o carâ—…li_fw-la the_o (a)_o 1627._o speaker_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o (b)_o 8._o usual_a custom_n in_o former_a age_n pray_v 3_o privilege_n in_o behalf_n of_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o for_o the_o better_a attend_v the_o public_a and_o important_a service_n of_o the_o house_n all_o and_o every_o member_n thereof_o and_o their_o necessary_a attendant_n may_v be_v free_a both_o in_o person_n and_o in_o good_n from_o all_o arrest_n and_o trouble_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n which_o the_o king_n then_o ready_o grant_v they_o all_o according_a to_o the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n (c)_o 1628._o after_o which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n argue_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n power_n to_o commit_v man_n only_o by_o special_a command_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n express_v in_o the_o warrant_n in_o the_o house_n use_v this_o expression_n this_o concern_v not_o only_o the_o commonalty_n but_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n because_o this_o may_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n and_o this_o house_n for_o we_o may_v be_v then_o all_o one_o after_o another_o thus_o commit_v 31_o h._n 6._o rot_n parl._n n._n 26_o 27._o (d)_o london_n no_o member_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v arrest_v but_o for_o felony_n treason_n or_o peace_n and_o all_o here_o may_v be_v commit_v under_o thief_n pretence_n and_o then_o where_o be_v the_o parliament_n sure_o the_o lordâ—…_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o iâ—…_z concern_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o (e)_o 8._o not_o long_o after_o the_o common_a house_n be_v inform_v that_o sir_n robert_n staâ—…hop_n a_o member_n there_o of_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n thereupon_o the_o house_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v either_o to_o send_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o their_o sergeant_n with_o his_o mace_n for_o any_o member_n commit_v as_o be_v resolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n before_o this_o together_o with_o the_o cause_n thereof_o order_v that_o their_o sergeant_n shall_v go_v with_o his_o mace_n and_o bring_v sir_n robert_n stanhop_n with_o his_o keeper_n and_o the_o warrant_n for_o his_o commitment_n into_o the_o house_n the_o next_o morning_n they_o sit_v who_o according_o bring_v he_o with_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o household_n and_o the_o warrant_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o his_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v suretiet_n for_o the_o peace_n upon_o a_o challenge_n and_o a_o duel_n intend_v by_o he_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v whereupon_o the_o house_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o stand_v commit_v for_o his_o real_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v surety_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o privilege_n without_o give_v good_a security_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n peace_n and_o mr._n â—…anshaw_n allege_v that_o in_o such_o cafâ—…s_v some_o member_n by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n have_v enter_v into_o recognisance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o former_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o peâ—…ce_n a_o committee_n be_v order_v to_o search_v out_o the_o precedent_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v up_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n release_v sir_n robert_n without_o surety_n to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o april_n 1627._o sir_n simon_n steward_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la judicium_fw-la out_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n at_o the_o suâ—…e_n of_o the_o king_n attorâ—…y_n upon_o a_o bill_n there_o exhibit_v against_o he_o for_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o house_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v beenâ—…_n entice_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l._n not_o to_o claim_v any_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n upon_o solemn_a debate_n hereof_o april_n 20._o resolve_v that_o sir_n simon_n notwithstanding_o this_o bond_n and_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n allow_v he_o because_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o and_o serve_v for_o other_o and_o can_v not_o make_v a_o proxy_n and_o because_o else_o the_o house_n may_v thereby_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o attendance_n by_o his_o censure_n yea_o this_o recognisance_n with_o the_o condition_n thereof_o not_o to_o claim_v his_o privilege_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pâ—…rty_n who_o serve_v the_o subpoena_n on_o sir_n simon_n steward_n be_v send_v for_o as_o a_o delinquent_n and_o sir_n simon_n command_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o this_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n against_o sir_n simon_n to_o the_o house_n complain_v that_o they_o have_v exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o he_o in_o starchamber_n for_o take_v bribe_n about_o press_v of_o soldier_n as_o a_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o defraud_v the_o country_n about_o the_o king_n composition_n which_o cause_n be_v ready_a for_o hear_v petition_v the_o house_n that_o he_o may_v wave_v his_o privilege_n have_v enâ—…red_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 500_o l._n not_o to_o claim_v it_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o debate_n that_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v judge_n of_o any_o offence_n do_v by_o the_o member_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o order_v that_o a_o committee_n shall_v examine_v the_o witness_n and_o other_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o and_o so_o this_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o
not_o for_o the_o people_n safety_n ease_n wealth_n tranquillity_n as_o they_o then_o pretend_v which_o people_n though_o they_o then_o cry_v up_o *_o 1648._o *_o january_n 1648._o vote_v for_o the_o only_o supreme_a authority_n their_o free_a election_n for_o the_o only_a basis_n of_o all_o lawful_a magistracy_n power_n in_o and_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o safity_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n yet_o now_o they_o imperious_o trample_v upon_o as_o their_o conquer_a slave_n and_o both_o by_o their_o public_a speech_n action_n proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o now_o no_o more_o value_n thâ—…_z than_o they_o do_v the_o very_a acornt_v of_o the_o swine_n or_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v subservient_n to_o their_o own_o aspire_a design_n and_o selfish_a end_v for_o those_o few_o remain_a abuse_n in_o our_o law_n execution_n yet_o unredress_v by_o former_a law_n as_o they_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o army_n or_o army-officer_n as_o soldier_n be_v out_o of_o their_o call_n commission_n and_o fit_v only_o for_o judge_n or_o parliament_n in_o their_o default_n to_o redress_v so_o they_o concern_v not_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n many_o thousand_o of_o they_o have_v no_o suit_n at_o law_n in_o all_o their_o life_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o very_o rare_o but_o foâ—…_n the_o most_o part_n only_o some_o litigious_a contentious_a person_n who_o out_o of_o their_o pride_n and_o animosity_n occasion_n these_o abuse_n and_o prolongation_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n which_o theyâ—…_n and_o other_o complain_v against_o and_o therefore_o be_v just_o punish_v and_o reward_v by_o they_o the_o expensiveness_n and_o tediousness_n of_o their_o law_n suit_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o correct_v cure_v their_o contentious_a malicious_a spirit_n other_o suit_n between_o peaceable_a person_n be_v soon_o determine_v without_o any_o great_a expense_n or_o length_n of_o time_n if_o diligent_o prosecute_v by_o honest_a lawyer_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n but_o the_o grievance_n these_o martial_a reformer_n of_o our_o law_n have_v introduce_v under_o pretext_n of_o reform_v some_o petty_a abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o grievous_a general_a and_o transcendent_a nature_n subvert_v the_o very_a fâ—…damental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o burden_v they_o with_o two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o extraordinary_a tax_n expense_n every_o year_n whereas_o all_o the_o abuse_n in_o the_o law_n if_o rectify_v amount_v not_o to_o above_o 5_o or_o 6_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o and_o those_o voluntary_o expend_v by_o litigious_a person_n not_o exact_v from_o or_o impose_v upon_o any_o against_o their_o will_n as_o tax_n excise_n impost_n tunnage_n and_o poundage_n now_o be_v by_o the_o soldier_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o our_o law_n which_o if_o redress_v by_o the_o swordman_n now_o be_v not_o ouâ—…_n of_o any_o affection_n towards_o or_o design_n to_o ease_v the_o people_n but_o out_o of_o spleen_n to_o the_o profession_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n monthly_a tax_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o new_a war_n to_o tenfold_o the_o value_n every_o year_n at_o least_o to_o what_o they_o now_o expend_v in_o lawsuit_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o abuse_n they_o will_v now_o redress_v which_o will_v be_v nothing_o so_o grievous_a expensive_a to_o the_o people_n as_o those_o alteration_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v in_o our_o law_n and_o legal_a conveyance_n which_o will_v but_o multiply_v suit_n and_o draw_v all_o man_n estate_n into_o future_a seque_fw-la â—…ration_n in_o few_o year_n space_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n special_o provide_v for_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o the_o original_a constitution_n ofâ—…_n our_o government_n which_o principal_o concern_v all_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n in_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o 1._o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n 2._o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n 3._o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o estate_n 4._o the_o free_a course_n of_o common_a law_n right_o juslice_a all_o which_o our_o army_n reformer_n have_v late_o violate_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n beyond_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n their_o own_o commission_n trust_n declaration_n proâ—…estations_n vow_n league_n covenant_n engagement_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o lawful_a authority_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n intolerable_a grievance_n injury_n oppression_n impoverish_v enslave_v and_o yet_o will_v be_v repute_v the_o only_a just_a upright_o faithful_a righteous_a conscientious_a protector_n reformer_n of_o our_o law_n grievance_n government_n and_o god_n most_o precious_a saint_n and_o all_o other_o meeâ—…malignants_n or_o disaffect_v person_n to_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n who_o oppose_v or_o dislike_v their_o proceed_n seclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o new_a parliament_n as_o such_o when_o elect_v most_o free_o by_o the_o people_n 1._o for_o the_o privilege_n freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o member_n former_o hold_v most_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a (c)_o indâ—…pendency_n (c)_o see_v the_o epistle_n and_o â—…ppendix_n to_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o history_n of_o indâ—…pendency_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o army_n name_n impeach_v imprison_v suspend_v from_o sit_v many_o member_n of_o both_o house_n march_v up_o profess_o against_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o trust_n command_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 4_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o force_v they_o to_o retract_v their_o own_o order_n vote_n ordinance_n eject_v imprison_v their_o own_o member_n and_o vote_n what_o they_o prescribe_v they_o since_o which_o they_o imprison_v close_o imprison_v myself_o with_o sundry_a other_o member_n in_o remote_a castle_n sundry_a year_n without_o any_o cause_n hear_v or_o recompenceâ—…_n for_o this_o transcendent_a injustice_n and_o not_o content_v herewith_o they_o contrary_a to_o both_o house_n vote_n seize_v impeach_v abuse_v condemn_v behead_v the_o late_a king_n (d)_o parliam_fw-la (d)_o cook_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d c._n 1._o and_o modus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d parliam_fw-la the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n suppress_v abolish_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n the_o ancient_a chief_a member_n of_o it_o secure_v seclude_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o forcible_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n itself_o by_o the_o sword_n without_o any_o writ_n contrary_a to_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o they_o have_v disturb_v seclude_v abuse_v dissipate_v dishouse_v their_o own_o mock-parliament_n and_o their_o member_n even_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n how_o they_o and_o their_o new_a instrument_n have_v new-model_v that_o they_o now_o call_v our_o parliament_n how_o they_o have_v deprive_v many_o ancient_a borough_n city_n of_o their_o right_n of_o elect_a burgess_n or_o of_o so_o many_o burgess_n as_o they_o ought_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o 1_o h_o 5._o c._n 1._o 32_o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 18_o disable_v many_o thousand_o of_o their_o vote_n in_o election_n who_o have_v voice_n and_o enable_v other_o to_o be_v elector_n who_o have_v no_o vote_n by_o our_o law_n incorporate_v scottish_a and_o irish_a knight_n burgess_n as_o member_n into_o their_o late_a parliament_n and_o interrupt_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n by_o letter_n menace_n arm_a troop_n soldier_n and_o other_o indirect_a mean_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o the_o great_a charter_n and_o constitution_n law_n right_n privilege_n of_o our_o parliament_n to_o make_v what_o person_n and_o number_n of_o their_o own_o creature_n they_o please_v a_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o bind_v our_o three_o nation_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o void_a illegal_a instrument_n make_v sudden_o by_o a_o few_o privado_n of_o their_o own_o in_o a_o corner_n have_v no_o more_o legal_a force_n to_o bind_v our_o three_o nation_n or_o parliament_n than_o a_o fiddlestring_n or_o the_o new_a cord_n wherewith_o the_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n by_o their_o treacherous_a dalilah_n bind_v samson_n of_o old_a which_o he_o break_v from_o off_o his_o arm_n like_o a_o thread_n judg._n 16._o 12._o all_o which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v any_o furtherâ—…_n thereon_o and_o be_v not_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o far_o great_a abuse_n and_o of_o more_o general_a important_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o any_o they_o will_v now_o reform_v or_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o law_n or_o lawyer_n fit_a now_o to_o be_v redress_v be_v adjudge_v no_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subsâ—…_n tunage_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o their_o free_a gift_n and_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o moderate_a proportion_n to_o wit_n one_o fifteen_o ten_o or_o subsidy_n and_o no_o more_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o but_o two_o or_o three_o subsidy_n and_o fiâ—…s_n of_o late_a day_n payable_a at_o sundry_a time_n in_o divers_a year_n for_o which_o our_o king_n return_v they_o hearty_a thanks_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o those_o grant_n and_o grant_v they_o new_a (2)_o 960._o (2)_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n 37_o and_o 52_o h._n 3._o â—…5_n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2._o c._n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d paâ—…is_fw-la hist._n angliâ—…_n 311._o 355._o 36â—…_n 421._o 576._o 624._o 688._o 838._o 833._o 338._o 940_o 941._o 960._o confirmation_n of_o their_o law_n liber_fw-la â—…ies_fw-la and_o the_o grâ—…t_a charter_n when_o violate_v together_o with_o beneficial_a general_a pardon_n in_o recompense_n of_o these_o their_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n though_o for_o public_a use_n and_o defence_n which_o they_o never_o claim_v nor_o impose_v in_o the_o clergy_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o by_o their_o several_a free_a grant_n in_o full_a and_o free_a parliament_n and_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o all_o our_o parliament_n roll_n our_o imprint_a act_n history_n and_o (3)_o 35._o (3)_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d c._n 1._o p._n 〈◊〉_d 25_o to_o 35._o sir_n edward_n coâ—…k_v at_o large_a inform_v we_o do_v not_o these_o our_o new_a military_a reform_v sovereign_n as_o if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o king_n without_o any_o free_a gift_n grant_v or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o full_a and_o free_a parliamentary_a assembly_n by_o their_o own_o new_a usurp_a power_n without_o any_o thanks_o at_o all_o to_o the_o people_n or_o confirmation_n of_o their_o violate_a law_n liberty_n privilge_v or_o general_a pardon_n against_o all_o former_a act_n and_o parliamentary_a vote_n impose_v both_o on_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o their_o will_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n of_o former_a age_n what_o excessive_a heavy_a monthly_a tax_n s_o excise_n impoâ—…s_n tunnage_n poundage_n and_o other_o payment_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o whole_a nâ—…tion_n without_o intermission_n which_o their_o new-model_a parliament_n themselves_o must_v nor_o alter_v nor_o control_v by_o the_o 27_o 28_o 29_o article_n of_o their_o instrument_n and_o levy_v they_o by_o arm_a soldier_n violence_n imprisonment_n quarter_a and_o other_o great_a penalty_n fine_n inflict_v on_o the_o refuser_n of_o they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasùre_n when_o levy_v without_o give_v any_o account_n thereof_o to_o the_o nation_n yea_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o contribution_n some_o month_n before_o they_o grow_v due_a when_o no_o lâ—…nd_n lord_n can_v receive_v his_o rent_n nor_o creditor_n his_o debt_n to_o pay_v these_o tax_n till_o at_o or_o after_o the_o time_n they_o become_v due_a and_o all_o to_o enslave_v impoverish_v the_o nation_n to_o carry_v on_o new_a war_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o gain_v new_a conquest_n abroad_o while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o merchant_n be_v rob_v undo_v our_o trade_v decay_v by_o these_o taxeâ—…_n warâ—…_n and_o for_o want_v of_o well-guard_v the_o sea_n at_o home_n and_o not_o content_a with_o these_o ordinâ—…ry_a monthly_a coâ—…tributions_n excise_n import_v have_v not_o these_o reformer_n without_o any_o legâ—…l_a trial_n hear_v conviction_n of_o new_a delinquency_n (g)_o gospel_n (g)_o see_v my_o gospel_n plea_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n oft_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o all_o minister_n tithe_n though_o due_a unto_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la as_o well_o aâ—…_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n exact_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o former_o sequester_a person_n their_o heir_n and_o widowsâ—…_n estate_n improve_v according_a to_o the_o best_a improve_a value_n by_o a_o late_a decimation_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a nor_o â—…uman_a law_n or_o right_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a composition_n pardon_n under_o seal_n article_n of_o war_n their_o own_o act_n of_o oblivion_n their_o late_a instrument_n of_o government_n and_o oath_n for_o 〈◊〉_d observance_n beside_o all_o our_o anâ—…ient_a law_n exempt_n they_o there_o from_o yea_o notwithstanding_o this_o sacred_a canon_n ezech._n 18._o 20._o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bâ—…ar_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n with_o this_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n transgressio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la when_o as_o yet_o many_o son_n yea_o some_o infant_n be_v mere_o decimate_v 〈◊〉_d their_o father_n and_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d dower_n charge_v for_o their_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d nay_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o barbarous_a illegal_a hundred_o of_o orthodox_a able_a godly_a learned_a protestant_a minister_n of_o our_o church_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o crime_n at_o all_o for_o their_o former_a expiate_v pardon_v mistake_n in_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o late_a king_n party_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v out_o of_o all_o their_o living_n lecture_n fellowship_n school_n at_o once_o but_o likewise_o prohibit_v to_o preach_v teach_v school_n in_o public_a or_o private_a or_o to_o be_v entertain_v as_o chaplain_n in_o private_a house_n to_o support_v themselves_o wife_n child_n or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o marry_v any_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o may_v not_o all_o our_o other_o protestant_a orthodox_a minister_n school_n master_n scholar_n be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d down_o and_o suppress_v at_o once_o by_o the_o like_a club-law_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o this_o precedent_n be_v a_o very_a sad_a presage_n moreover_o do_v not_o these_o reformer_n seize_v man_n horse_n arm_n sword_n foul_n bird_a piece_n yea_o the_o very_a armoret_n chandler_n arm_n and_o ammuntion_n though_o their_o stock_n ware_n trade_n livelihood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o every_o pretend_a plot_n fear_v jealousy_n yea_o do_v not_o souldieâ—…s_n excise-man_n and_o their_o agent_n break_v open_a search_n ransack_v man_n housâ—…s_n study_n trunk_n chest_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n anâ—…_n take_v away_o their_o good_n chattel_n yea_o their_o writâ—…ngs_n writâ—…ngs_n record_n paper_n as_o they_o (h)_o 〈◊〉_d (h)_o see_v my_o nâ—…w_a discovery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v i_o â—…t_v thâ—…ir_a pleasure_n against_o all_o law_n and_o many_o late_a parliamentâ—…_n vote_n nay_o have_v not_o they_o force_v thousand_o of_o all_o sort_n to_o enter_v into_o great_a penal_a bond_n of_o late_a with_o surety_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o seruâ—…nts_n contain_v strange_a unheard-of_a (i)_o 4._o (i)_o adjudge_v illegal_a 1_o â—…_z 3._o c._n 15._o and_o 1_o e._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 2_o 3_o 4._o illegal_a condition_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v some_o 10â—…_n other_o 5_o â—…_z other_o 2_o â—…_z 6_o d._n for_o every_o bond_n a_o unparalleled_a oppression_n though_o many_o of_o they_o not_o worth_a so_o much_o under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n sequestration_n and_o banishment_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o â—…mit_v all_o other_o extort_a fee_n by_o marshal_n lieutenant_n officer_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o other_o â—…rom_o prisoner_n by_o soldier_n for_o levy_v pretend_a arrear_n of_o tax_n and_o of_o exâ—…ise-men_n and_o their_o instrument_n and_o be_v not_o these_o more_o grievous_a abuse_n fit_a to_o be_v redress_v than_o any_o coruption_n excess_n fee_n in_o lawyer_n or_o our_o law_n no_o private_a person_n or_o lawyer_n can_v take_v one_o farthing_n from_o another_o against_o his_o will_n nor_o do_v the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o his_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n against_o law_n but_o he_o may_v have_v present_a remedy_n for_o it_o but_o these_o new_a reformer_n by_o excise_n impost_n contribution_n decimation_n sequestration_n and_o new-invented_a forfeiture_n can_v forcible_o extort_v and_o levy_v some_o million_o of_o pound_n from_o the_o whole_a nation_n every_o year_n against_o their_o will_n all_o our_o law_n yea_o strip_v whole_a family_n of_o their_o inheritance_n without_o any_o remedy_n by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v no_o grievance_n or_o injustice_n at_o all_o in_o they_o though_o the_o high_a treason_n and_o unpardonable_a cry_a offence_n in_o strafford_n canterbury_n the_o old_a council-table_n and_o behead_v king_n but_o a_o most_o righteous_a proceed_n necessary_a to_o be_v still_o pursue_v if_o not_o now_o establish_v by_o a_o new_a law_n enable_v they_o still_o to_o tax_v and_o pollus_fw-la at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o future_a parliament_n or_o redress_v 4._o for_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n right_o and_o justice_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o we_o will_v deny_v nor_o defer_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o obstruct_v in_o any_o age_n by_o any_o person_n as_o by_o these_o new_a reformado_n of_o our_o law_n witness_v their_o unparalleled_a late_a whitehall_n ordinance_n touch_v their_o illegal_a excise_n which_o not_o only_o indempnifieâ—…_n
demophilos_fw-la or_o the_o assertor_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n plain_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o principle_n even_o of_o nature_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o all_o government_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o the_o fundamental_a of_o all_o government_n and_o law_n be_v mere_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z ancement_n of_o their_o right_n anâ—…_n 〈…〉_z erty_o to_o which_o be_v add_v 〈◊〉_d general_n consent_n of_o all_o parliament_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o threescore_o and_o two_o 〈◊〉_d since_o first_o this_o island_n be_v visible_a in_o earnest_n and_o 〈…〉_z merce_v with_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o neglect_n by_o william_n prynne_n 〈◊〉_d bencher_n of_o lincolns-inn_n loâ—…don_n print_v for_o francis_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1658._o to_o the_o imprejudiced_a reader_n be_v importunate_o solicit_v by_o mr._n william_n shepheard_n a_o lawyer_n special_o employ_v by_o some_o swordman_n and_o grandee_n at_o whitehall_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v i_o at_o my_o study_n in_o lincoln_n inn_n within_o two_o day_n after_o their_o resolution_n to_o call_v a_o new_a assembly_n at_o westminster_n â—…herewith_o he_o acquaint_v i_o to_o regulate_v the_o abuse_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o law_n that_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o such_o abuse_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v for_o he_o to_o present_v to_o that_o assembly_n to_o be_v reform_v by_o they_o be_v one_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o i_o then_o inform_v he_o i_o have_v no_o time_n to_o do_v be_v ready_a to_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o the_o country_n and_o that_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n have_v write_v so_o much_o in_o justification_n of_o our_o law_n as_o will_v satisfy_v and_o silence_v all_o soldier_n and_o other_o that_o ignorant_o censure_v they_o he_o thereupon_o desire_v i_o at_o my_o vacant_a time_n to_o consider_v of_o this_o his_o motion_n in_o the_o country_n for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o i_o â—…nce_o call_v to_o mind_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o parâ—…iament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o 〈◊〉_d parl._n n._n 17_o 18._o it_o be_v the_o reâ—…olution_n both_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d redress_n of_o their_o public_a grievance_n and_o oppressioâ—…s_n *_o imum_fw-la that_o reformation_n 〈◊〉_d ought_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o head_n and_o so_o gradual_o from_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v bothâ—…_n bootless_a impolitic_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o public_a or_o private_a state-physician_n or_o reformer_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o pain_n only_o to_o cure_v some_o small_a scratch_n or_o cut_v in_o the_o toe_n or_o finger_n or_o breach_n in_o the_o tile_n or_o ceiling_n of_o our_o state_n and_o law_n as_o some_o mountebank_n and_o pseudo-politician_n now_o do_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o overpass_v neglect_n if_o not_o increase_v dilate_v the_o large_a deadly_a wound_n in_o the_o very_a head_n heart_n vital_a part_n and_o most_o dangerous_a breach_n undermine_n in_o their_o very_a foundation_n which_o threaten_v present_a death_n and_o sudden_a ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o our_o state_n law_n nation_n if_o not_o speedy_o heal_v repair_v with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n by_o the_o most_o skillfall_v artist_n and_o philopater_n sufficient_o qualify_v for_o such_o a_o desperate_a difficult_a public_a cure_n repair_v and_o with_o sincere_a self-denying_a public_a spirit_n courageous_o address_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o skill_n might_n to_o this_o necessary_a heroic_a work_n and_o withal_o observe_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o health_n ease_n rest_n quiet_a but_o perpetual_a pain_n languish_v consumption_n torture_n decay_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o our_o nation_n as_o in_o the_o body_n nâ—…tural_a so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o dislocation_n fraction_n convulsion_n wound_n malady_n in_o the_o bone_n nerve_n artery_n or_o chief_a part_n and_o member_n thereof_o and_o then_o remember_v that_o serious_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o i_o myself_o â—…ll_a member_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n most_o person_n in_o late_a power_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o the_o well-affected_a people_n to_o public_a law_n liberty_n justice_n religion_n in_o our_o three_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d long_a since_o take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n angel_n and_o man_n with_o hand_n liâ—…tedâ—…_n up_o to_o heaven_n and_o then_o subscribe_v with_o those_o hand_n that_o they_o shall_v with_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o their_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n privilege_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_v and_o pursue_v therâ—…of_o and_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n etc._n etc._n which_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o find_v subscribe_v in_o *_o 128._o print_n by_o william_n lenthal_n speaker_n robert_n nicholas_n gilbert_n pickering_n oliver_n cromwell_n philip_n l._n lisle_n william_n ellis_n oliver_n saint-john_n miles_n corbet_n john_n lisle_n francis_n rous_n nathaniel_n fyennes_n edmund_n prideaux_n john_n glynn_n bulstrode_n whitelocke_n edward_n montagu_n and_o other_o in_o great_a present_a power_n and_o employment_n who_o i_o desire_v now_o to_o remember_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o effectual_o as_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v according_a to_o those_o their_o print_a subscription_n thereof_o for_o all_o the_o good_a end_n therein_o prescribe_v iâ—…_z thereupon_o apprehend_v i_o can_v not_o perform_v a_o more_o seasonable_a acceptable_a or_o beneficial_a service_n to_o my_o naaive_n country_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o protestation_n â—…nd_v solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n lie_v still_o as_o sacred_a bond_n upon_o my_o conscience_n that_o to_o draw_v up_o this_o summary_a collection_n of_o the_o principal_a fundamental_a hereditary_a right_n liberty_n property_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o person_n estate_n and_o free-election_n most_o mortal_o wound_v more_o dangerous_o under-mine_v shake_v subvert_v by_o force_n and_o fraud_n of_o late_a year_n since_o our_o parliamentary_a and_o military_a contest_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o our_o treasure_n and_o blood_n by_o some_o who_o be_v most_o deep_o engage_v in_o their_o protection_n and_o preservation_n than_o in_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o former_a age_n under_o our_o late_a or_o ancient_a king_n in_o every_o particular_a branch_n and_o of_o the_o several_a memorable_a vote_n resolution_n declaration_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o vindication_n and_o corroboration_n in_o the_o happy_a parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_fw-la remember_v and_o ratify_v likewise_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n as_o the_o most_o sovereign_a balm_n the_o most_o effectual_a material_n prepare_v apply_v by_o the_o lâ—…arnedest_a skilful_a wise_a state-physician_n and_o builder_n in_o those_o parliament_n to_o heal_v and_o close_v up_o the_o mortal_a wound_n the_o perilous_a breach_n our_o late_a king_n *_o etc._n jesuitical_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a ill-counsellor_n and_o other_o viperous_a self-seeking_a projector_n have_v former_o make_v in_o they_o to_o the_o impoverish_n oppress_a enslave_v of_o the_o people_n and_o endanger_v the_o utter_a subversion_n both_o of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n property_n â—…_z government_n parliament_n kingdom_n religion_n now_o in_o a_o more_o desperate_a deplorable_a condition_n than_o ever_o unless_o speedy_o revive_v by_o the_o fresh_a application_n of_o these_o heal_a cordial_n reunite_v repair_v support_v with_o these_o cement_n ingredient_n by_o some_o expert_a active_a chirurgeon_n and_o master-builder_n to_o who_o i_o humble_o recommend_v they_o as_o a_o brief_a corollary_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o my_o seasonable_a legal_a and_o historical_a vindication_n and_o collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n law_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n till_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o to_o complete_a the_o remain_a part_n thereof_o in_o their_o chronological_a series_n of_o time_n the_o best_a
legacy_n i_o can_v leave_v behind_o i_o to_o my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n who_o real_a liberty_n weal_n tranquillity_n prosperity_n next_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o endanger_a church_n and_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a scope_n end_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o publication_n who_o though_o ingrateful_o despiteful_o requite_v for_o most_o of_o they_o will_v repute_v it_o his_o great_a infelicity_n to_o be_v enforce_v or_o hear_v other_o cordial_a state-physician_n compel_v now_o at_o last_o to_o say_v of_o england_n as_o god_n people_n once_o do_v of_o babylon_n jer._n 51._o 8_o 9_o 10._o babylon_n be_v sudden_o fall_v and_o destroy_v howl_v for_o she_o take_v balm_n for_o her_o pain_n if_o so_o be_v she_o may_v be_v heal_v we_o will_v have_v heal_v babylon_n but_o she_o be_v not_o heal_v forsake_v she_o and_o let_v we_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o country_n for_o her_o judgement_n reach_v unto_o heaven_n â—…_z and_o be_v lift_v up_o even_o to_o the_o sky_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v bring_v forth_o our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o have_v maugre_o all_o enemy_n opposition_n slander_n the_o righteousness_n of_o he_o who_o desire_v thy_o kind_a acceptation_n of_o this_o breviary_n and_o prayer_n for_o god_n blessing_n upon_o this_o and_o all_o other_o his_o real_a endeavour_n for_o sick_a desperately-wounded_a england_n cure_n swainswick_n septemb._n 6._o 1656._o william_n pâ—…nne_n a_o summary_n collection_n of_o the_o principal_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n property_n of_o all_o english-freeman_n etc._n etc._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n have_v in_o the_o three_o first_o year_n of_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n his_o reign_n be_v very_o much_o invade_v endanger_v undermine_v 1._o by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o any_o special_a legal_a cause_n assign_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o their_o commitment_n but_o only_o the_o king_n command_n 1._o by_o honourable_a banishment_n upon_o pretence_n of_o foreign_a employment_n 3._o by_o confinement_n to_o particular_a place_n 4._o by_o remand_v and_o not_o bayl_v they_o by_o the_o judge_n upon_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la sue_v forth_o by_o they_o 5._o by_o commission_n for_o trial_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o for_o their_o live_v by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o the_o like_a the_o property_n of_o their_o good_n and_o estatâ—…s_n be_v likewise_o much_o encroach_v upon_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n subvert_v 1_o by_o force_a loan_n and_o contribution_n 2._o by_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy-lieutenant_n exorbiâ—…_n power_n and_o new_a rate_n tax_n impose_v on_o and_o force_v from_o they_o without_o grant_n in_o parliament_n for_o billet_v soldier_n and_o quarter_a soldier_n in_o man_n housesâ—…_n against_o their_o will_n till_o they_o pay_v those_o rate_n 3._o by_o exact_v tonnage_n poundage_n new_a custom_n and_o imposition_n without_o special_a grant_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 4._o by_o a_o intend_a commission_n of_o excise_n never_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o other_o particular_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o free-election_n much_o impeach_v by_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o letter_n menace_n summon_v of_o train_a band_n to_o election_n and_o the_o like_a indirect_a course_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n begin_v on_o monday_n 17_o martil_a 3_o caroli_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1627._o to_o vindicate_v these_o their_o infringe_a liberty_n property_n freedom_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o future_a violation_n of_o this_o nature_n after_o many_o learned_a argument_n by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mr._n noy_n mr._n selden_n mr._n littleton_n mr._n masen_n mr._n creswel_n mr._n shervile_n mr._n sherland_n mr._n bank_n mr._n rolls_n mr._n ball_n with_o other_o lawyer_n and_o able_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n pass_v their_o 〈◊〉_d vote_n against_o they_o nemine_fw-la centradicente_fw-la fit_a now_o to_o be_v revive_v re-etablish_v after_o more_o dangerous_a avow_a public_a violation_n of_o our_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n property_n by_o the_o great_a pretend_a military_a and_o civil_a champion_n for_o and_o patron_n assertor_n and_o protector_n of_o they_o than_o any_o in_o former_a age_n as_o the_o probable_a mean_n under_o god_n then_o and_o now_o to_o cure_v the_o mortal_a distemper_n and_o repair_v the_o sad_a division_n 〈◊〉_d desolation_n of_o our_o land_n (a)_o 1628._o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n 1._o that_o *_o caroli_fw-la no_o freemau_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o detainer_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v â—…_z although_o it_o be_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prioy_v council_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o 3._o that_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v forthwith_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v restrain_v or_o detain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v 〈◊〉_d a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o same_o party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v 4._o (b)_o 1628._o that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o house_n or_o any_o other_o place_n by_o any_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o *_o 8._o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o other_o due_a course_n or_o warrant_n of_o law_n 5._o (c)_o 1628._o that_o the_o commission_n for_o martial_a law_n and_o 41._o all_o other_o of_o such_o nature_n to_o be_v execute_v within_o the_o land_n at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o this_o commission_n then_o question_v to_o wit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n be_v open_a and_o other_o legal_a trial_n may_v be_v have_v by_o jury_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v against_o the_o law_n 6._o that_o †_o caroli_fw-la billet_n and_o place_v of_o soldier_n or_o any_o other_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n be_v against_o the_o law_n 7._o (d)_o 1628._o that_o it_o be_v the_o *_o 50._o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a right_n of_o every_o freeman_n that_o he_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o no_o tax_n tallage_n loan_n bonevolence_n or_o other_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v command_v impose_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n without_o commou_v consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o which_o vote_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o insert_v intoâ—…_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o that_o petition_n as_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n and_o therefore_o after_o all_o our_o late_a parliamentary_a and_o military_a contest_v war_n for_o their_o defence_n fit_a to_o be_v confirm_v ratify_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o domestic_a way_n and_o policy_n by_o which_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v *_o 8._o ancient_o confirm_v and_o all_o violation_n of_o they_o exemplary_o punish_v without_o any_o further_a argument_n or_o debate_n be_v indisputable_a principle_n and_o foundation_n whereon_o all_o our_o liberty_n property_n as_o english_a freeman_n be_v bottom_v to_o which_o end_n i_o will_v advise_v that_o all_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o supreme_a as_o subordinate_a all_o member_n of_o parliament_n barrester_n attorney_n graduate_n in_o our_o university_n steward_n of_o leet_n and_o court_n baron_n throughout_o 〈◊〉_d dominion_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o and_o at_o their_o investiture_n into_o their_o several_a office_n trust_n or_o take_v their_o degree_n be_v corporal_o swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o the_o ancient_a undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n according_a to_o their_o late_a protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o all_o justice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v special_o be_v swear_v at_o every_o assize_n and_o session_n of_o
without_o cause_n show_v nor_o any_o compel_v to_o receive_v soldier_n or_o mariner_n into_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o addition_n will_v make_v the_o sense_n and_o construction_n thereof_o to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o prerogative_n can_v impose_v no_o loan_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o imprison_v any_o freeman_n without_o cause_n show_v nor_o billet_v any_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o man_n house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o condemn_v nor_o execute_v any_o subject_a by_o martial_a law_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v intâ—…usted_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n here_o leave_v entire_o to_o he_o he_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o necessity_n impose_v what_o loan_n tax_n imposition_n and_o charge_n he_o please_v on_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consentâ—…_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v they_o without_o cause_n show_v quarter_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n and_o condemn_v execute_v they_o by_o martial_a law_n upon_o this_o pretext_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a all_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n not_o the_o judge_n and_o our_o law_n must_v determine_v and_o so_o this_o addition_n if_o admit_v will_v quite_o overturn_v the_o petition_n itself_o thâ—…_z great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n recite_v in_o it_o and_o give_v a_o intimation_n to_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a case_n and_o necessity_n to_o lay_v aside_o as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o ratify_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o property_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o fabriâ—…k_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o dissolve_v that_o government_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o year_n under_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a predecessor_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n no_o sovereign_a power_n or_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispute_v with_o or_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v mere_o positive_a and_o declarative_a confer_v or_o confirm_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o inherent_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o descendible_a to_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v be_v only_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o preserve_v this_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o ratify_v and_o declare_v they_o uponâ—…_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n after_o three_o large_a conference_n agree_v full_o with_o the_o commons_o and_o reject_v this_o destructive_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o *_o 885._o declaration_n touch_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n january_n 16._o 1642._o to_o which_o many_o now_o in_o power_n be_v party_n recite_v insist_v on_o and_o corroborate_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v can_v upon_o no_o emergent_a occasion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o violate_v elude_v evade_v subvert_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o joint_a unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n much_o less_o than_o may_v any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o new_a power_n do_v it_o who_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o suppress_v kingship_n as_o tyrannical_a over_o burdensome_a dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n safety_n prosperity_n upon_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o may_v any_o true_a english_a parliament_n permit_v or_o enable_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o so_o many_o public_a parliamentary_a and_o military_a conflict_n for_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n will_v admit_v no_o save_v or_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o any_o 〈◊〉_d for_o its_o confirmation_n that_o may_v any_o way_n impeach_v their_o liberty_n right_n or_o propriety_n and_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o *_o 20._o close_a thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n salvo_n 〈◊〉_d coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n most_o insist_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o forementioned_a reject_a addition_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n the_o peopleâ—…_n hear_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v by_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o execration_n for_o that_o addition_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n who_o go_v away_o satisfy_v out_o of_o parliament_n hear_v thereof_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o complain_v thereof_o who_o promise_v to_o redress_v it_o as_o mr._n selden_n then_o inform_v the_o commons_o house_n out_o of_o a_o leaguer_n book_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n whereupon_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 34_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o please_v his_o discontent_a lord_n and_o commons_o not_o only_o grant_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n c._n 1._o but_o likewise_o add_v c._n 4._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o lund_o shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v for_o evermore_o yea_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o present_a 〈◊〉_d before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o therefore_o we_o all_o joint_o and_o several_o expect_v and_o claim_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v assent_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n himself_o in_o the_o petitionâ—…_n of_o right_n and_o by_o these_o ancient_a warlike_a king_n and_o true_a english_a parliament_n from_o who_o vigilancy_n magninamity_n unaminity_n zeal_n courage_n in_o defence_n of_o theâ—…e_n our_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n right_n liberty_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v ashamed_a to_o degenerate_v after_o so_o many_o year_n war_n and_o vast_a
be_v one_o that_o the_o tinner_n in_o cornwall_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o elect_v a_o parliament_n of_o tinner_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n â—…_z suâ—…moned_v â—…ver_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n grant_v his_o commission_n to_o the_o vice-warden_n who_o thereupon_o direct_v summon_n to_o the_o 4_o major_n of_o the_o 4_o division_n of_o the_o stannery_n appoint_v they_o to_o elect_v within_o every_o division_n 6_o tinner_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o maior_fw-la and_o his_o corporation_n and_o so_o the_o party_n elect_v be_v return_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o parliament_n that_o the_o lord_n mohun_n be_v vice-warden_n at_o christmas_n then_o last_o past_a send_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o 4_o major_n command_v they_o to_o elect_v such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o name_n to_o be_v tinner_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o major_n obey_v and_o summon_v the_o â—…en_n who_o meet_v the_o four_o of_o january_n last_o upon_o the_o meeting_n the_o tinner_n question_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o lord_n warden_n but_o only_o a_o letter_n and_o that_o for_o a_o meeting_n only_o to_o confer_v 2._o for_o that_o the_o election_n be_v not_o free_a and_o due_a whereupon_o that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v as_o void_v upon_o which_o the_o lord_n mohun_n the_o 5_o of_o february_n send_v out_o new_a sâ—…mmons_n to_o the_o major_n that_o they_o shall_v reassemble_v such_o and_o such_o person_n as_o he_o name_v in_o his_o warrant_n who_o meet_v together_o he_o persuade_v fourteen_o of_o they_o against_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o other_o ten_o to_o impose_v the_o sum_n of_o 500_o l._n upon_o the_o tinner_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n as_o he_o pretend_v and_o send_v forth_o his_o warrant_n to_o collect_v the_o money_n sit_v this_o parliament_n which_o the_o tinner_n complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n as_o a_o great_a grievance_n and_o impeachment_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o election_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v so_o vote_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o the_o lord_n mehuâ—…_n thereupon_o summon_v to_o answer_v the_o charge_n whether_o the_o freedom_n of_o many_o late_a election_n of_o member_n for_o this_o assembly_n in_o county_n and_o borough_n have_v not_o be_v pervert_v hinder_v abolish_v by_o like_o letter_n menace_n from_o whitehall_n major_a general_n captain_n other_o grandee_n by_o draw_v up_o troop_n of_o arm_a soldier_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n to_o terrify_v the_o people_n enjoyningâ—…_n join_v such_o and_o such_o person_n by_o prescribe_a list_n letter_n and_o otherwise_o to_o be_v choose_v such_o and_o such_o to_o be_v oppose_v and_o not_o elect_v as_o be_v person_n disaffect_v turbulent_a unquiet_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o indirect_a practice_n to_o make_v up_o a_o pack_a court-coventicle_n to_o carry_v on_o private_a design_n instead_o of_o a_o new_a free_a state_n parliament_n be_v worthy_a the_o inquiry_n and_o censure_n of_o those_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v and_o vindicate_v the_o freedom_n of_o election_n long_o since_o establish_v against_o such_o practice_n menace_n force_n and_o terror_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o which_o enact_v because_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a the_o king_n command_v 169._o upon_o great_a forfeiture_n that_o no_o great_a man_n nâ—…r_o otheâ—…_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o malice_n or_o mâ—…nacing_v shall_v disturb_v any_o to_o make_v free_a election_n for_o violate_v which_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n the_o whole_a pâ—…rliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parliamenti_fw-la nu_fw-la 36._o thus_o impeach_v king_n richard_n the_o 2._o when_o they_o enforce_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n for_o his_o misgovernment_n in_o this_o particular_a among_o other_o that_o although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o assemble_n of_o every_o parliament_n hâ—…s_v people_n in_o all_o county_n of_o his_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a to_o choose_v and_o depute_v knight_n for_o the_o say_a county_n to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_v remedy_n thereupon_o as_o it_o shall_v sâ—…m_v expedient_a to_o they_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a in_o his_o parliament_n more_o free_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rash_a will_n frequent_o direct_v his_o mandate_n to_o his_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v certain_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o parliament_n which_o knight_n very_o favour_v the_o king_n he_o mighâ—…_n easy_o induce_v as_o he_o frequent_o do_v sometime_o by_o due_a menace_n and_o tenor_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o special_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n for_o certainâ—…_n year_n to_o the_o over_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o people_n which_o misdemeanour_n and_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n election_n and_o pack_v of_o parliament_n for_o these_o end_n lose_v he_o not_o only_o his_o people_n heart_n but_o his_o very_a crown_n regal_a power_n and_o life_n which_o other_o who_o now_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n and_o exceed_v he_o herein_o may_v do_v well_o advise_o to_o consider_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o like_a impeachment_n and_o tragical_a event_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o rot._n claus._n door_n 13._o the_o king_n send_v writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o keâ—…t_n and_o all_o other_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n with_o this_o new_a unusual_a clause_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n eligere_fw-la homines_fw-la in_fw-la debatis_fw-la modernis_fw-la maxim_fw-la indifferentes_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o novelty_n contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la electionis_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d et_fw-la contra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la dominorum_fw-la et_fw-la communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la ideo_fw-la therefore_o this_o clause_n be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o writ_n by_o order_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o and_o that_o parliament_n be_v afterwards_o repeal_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1404._o be_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o king_n by_o pretext_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o rot_n parl._n n._n 13._o write_v letter_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n *_o 10._o that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v choose_v or_o return_v a_o knight_n or_o burgess_n for_o the_o parliament_n yet_o insert_v it_o not_o into_o the_o writ_n as_o walsingham_n and_o other_o mistake_v but_o the_o very_o next_o parliament_n after_o 7_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o grievous_o complain_v against_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o election_n by_o these_o letter_n whereupon_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a encroachment_n and_o intâ—…rruption_n for_o the_o future_a at_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o undue_a election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o coâ—…ties_n for_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v sometime_o make_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o sheriff_n and_o otherwise_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o great_a slauderâ—…_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o say_a county_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establishid_v *_o 11._o by_o a_o special_a act_n yet_o in_o force_n that_o all_o that_o attend_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knigâ—…ts_n in_o the_o full_a county_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n free_o and_o indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o request_n or_o commandment_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o act_n and_o premise_n all_o late_a letter_n to_o major_a general_n and_o sheriff_n with_o like_o or_o worse_a clause_n to_o restrein_v the_o people_n in_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o election_n must_v be_v void_a and_o illegal_a in_o 18_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o a_o new_a election_n and_o writ_n be_v award_v and_o send_v to_o thâ—…_z sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n with_o proclamation_n that_o none_o shall_v assemble_v with_o name_n to_o the_o new_a election_n nor_o intermeddle_v in_o it_o without_o warrant_n of_o law_n the_o former_a election_n be_v vacate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o force_n and_o disturbance_n anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n summon_v at_o coventry_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o november_n wherein_o divers_a knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n nominate_v only_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n surreptitious_o procure_v from_o he_o by_o divers_a seditious_a and_o other_o
your_o privy_a counsel_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n â—…_z or_o be_v out_o law_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n dâ—…stroyed_v nor_o pass_v upon_o nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o thâ—…_z land_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprisove_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v divers_a of_o your_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o your_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o the_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lâ—…rds_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n towhich_v they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n againâ—…t_v their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o 〈◊〉_d man_n shall_v â—…e_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o thâ—…_z custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliameâ—…t_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v infflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o seaman_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o aâ—…mies_n in_o timâ—…_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnaâ—…ion_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_a by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o dâ—…vers_v of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_a offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n extend_v to_o any_o except_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o when_o or_o where_o your_o majesty_n army_n be_v not_o on_o foot_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realâ—…_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o none_o hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n â—…r_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o wise_a molest_v or_o disquâ—…eted_v concerning_o the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n of_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o in_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o be_v gracious_o please_v for_o the_o further_o comfort_v and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o reâ—…lm_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o petition_n king_n charles_n at_o last_o give_v this_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr â—…ait_fw-fr come_v il_fw-fr est_fw-fr desire_n par_fw-fr le_fw-fr petition_n that_o be_v let_v all_o right_a be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o unspekaâ—…ble_a joy_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v withal_o thereunto_o i_o assure_v you_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n the_o benefit_n of_o which_o most_o excellent_a law_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o all_o the_o precedent_a parliamentary_a vote_n law_n with_o the_o present_a repeal_n and_o vacate_v all_o act_n vote_n order_n ordinance_n declaration_n resolution_n judgement_n instrument_n repugnant_a thereunto_o as_o mere_o void_a in_o law_n by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n we_o all_o now_o joint_o and_o several_o claim_v as_o our_o undoubted_a birthright_n and_o as_o the_o price_n crown_n trophy_n guerdon_n of_o all_o our_o late_a parliamentary_a counsel_n expend_v treasure_n bloodshed_n war_n victory_n over_o the_o real_a or_o pretend_a enemy_n of_o these_o our_o just_a liberty_n franchise_n right_n law_n and_o introducer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n repugnant_a thereunto_o wherein_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o nobility_n