be_v produce_v though_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o far_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o former_a and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v instance_n of_o convocation_n like_o we_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o prove_v their_o divine_a right_n unless_o there_o can_v be_v show_v a_o command_n of_o god_n for_o it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o example_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o precept_n even_o in_o scripture_n itself_o but_o be_v of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n than_o to_o direct_v what_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v do_v in_o like_a case_n as_o the_o order_n of_o deaconess_n and_o other_o though_o as_o early_o as_o the_o apostle_n age_n be_v now_o whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n cease_v which_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o young_a woman_n in_o the_o faith_n when_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n for_o the_o abolish_n it_o prudence_n be_v to_o judge_v how_o far_o such_o 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redemption_n purchase_v by_o he_o who_o i_o say_v can_v doubt_v that_o a_o man_n so_o profane_a may_v not_o be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n or_o banish_v the_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o beside_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o judgement_n of_o former_a synod_n to_o assist_v and_o guide_v he_o in_o such_o case_n so_o that_o he_o need_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o call_v a_o new_a one_o he_o have_v the_o perpetual_a consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o most_o serious_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v live_v in_o all_o other_o age_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a so_o that_o a_o synod_n can_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o this_o end_n as_o for_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o whole_a church_n there_o may_v be_v other_o method_n as_o be_v already_o observe_v of_o declare_v that_o without_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o convocation_n if_o then_o the_o end_v for_o which_o convocation_n be_v to_o be_v call_v be_v not_o indispensable_o necessary_a certain_o their_o 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writ_n and_o disobey_v his_o summons_n for_o the_o very_a meeting_n by_o his_o appointment_n be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o power_n and_o a_o actual_a surrender_v of_o those_o right_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v only_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o the_o very_a lest_o degree_n for_o ever_o unalienable_a if_o then_o there_o be_v any_o as_o i_o will_v willing_o believe_v there_o be_v not_o who_o plead_v for_o such_o a_o divine_a right_n and_o yet_o submit_v to_o be_v call_v to_o convocation_n by_o a_o lay-authority_n they_o must_v grant_v at_o least_o that_o their_o practice_n be_v very_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o notion_n but_o this_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o elaborate_o confuse_a author_n of_o the_o municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la but_o yet_o in_o assert_v the_o king_n authority_n over_o convocation_n we_o do_v mean_v that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v what_o himself_o think_v good_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n how_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v teach_v how_o the_o sacrament_n administer_v 461._o that_o he_o may_v by_o judicial_a sentence_n decide_v question_n which_o may_v arise_v about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n that_o king_n may_v excommunicate_v final_o that_o king_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o be_v incident_a unto_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n but_o to_o give_v mr._n hooker_n word_n we_o mean_v that_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n be_v of_o so_o large_a compass_n that_o no_o man_n command_v by_o he_o can_v plead_v himself_o to_o be_v without_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o sort_n supreme_a commander_n over_o all_o man_n we_o hold_v it_o requisite_a as_o well_o for_o the_o order_n of_o spiritual_a as_o civil_a affair_n in_o as_o much_o as_o without_o universal_a authority_n
authority_n yet_o neither_o can_v any_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v make_v or_o any_o new_a heresy_n be_v declare_v without_o their_o advice_n and_o approbation_n grotius_n be_v indeed_o of_o opinion_n 7._o that_o the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v law_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n because_o if_o it_o can_v not_o it_o will_v receive_v some_o right_n of_o govern_v from_o the_o synod_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v supreme_a whereas_o the_o high_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n alone_o have_v under_o he_o the_o sole_a right_n of_o govern_v beside_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v not_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o that_o without_o a_o synod_n which_o it_o may_v with_o one_o than_o it_o shall_v receive_v part_n of_o its_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v from_o thence_o and_o by_o consequence_n some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n must_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o synod_n 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approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v think_v reasonable_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n it_o must_v be_v also_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o injunction_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o spiritual_a shall_v have_v the_o right_n of_o judge_v of_o its_o determination_n especial_o where_o all_o man_n conscience_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v to_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o the_o prince_n whether_o the_o clergy_n give_v their_o opinion_n or_o not_o to_o reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o and_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o neglect_n to_o god_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o and_o if_o before_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o order_v what_o be_v necessary_a in_o sacred_a affair_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o his_o power_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v less_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o a_o synod_n than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o the_o supreme_a authority_n continue_v the_o same_o whether_o it_o act_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o other_o or_o without_o it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o comply_v with_o it_o but_o that_o of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a establish_v by_o our_o law_n own_a and_o assert_v by_o our_o clergy_n and_o very_o frequent_o vindicate_v with_o much_o strength_n and_o learning_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o our_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n grant_v all_o that_o right_n and_o power_n to_o the_o king_n over_o convocation_n that_o we_o contend_v for_o this_o power_n 462._o say_v the_o excellent_a mr._n hooker_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o sinister_a practice_n have_v draw_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n be_v for_o just_a consideration_n by_o public_a consent_n annex_v unto_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a seat_n and_o crown_n from_o thence_o the_o author_n of_o reformation_n will_v translate_v it_o into_o their_o national_a assembly_n or_o synod_n which_o synod_n be_v the_o only_a help_n which_o they_o think_v lawful_a to_o use_v against_o such_o evil_n in_o the_o church_n as_o particular_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o redress_v in_o which_o cause_n our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supereminent_a authority_n and_o power_n shall_v serve_v as_o namely_o when_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o the_o principal_a person_n therein_o do_v need_v visitation_n and_o reformation_n when_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n error_n schism_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n enormity_n be_v grow_v which_o man_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n either_o do_v not_o or_o can_v help_v whatsoever_o any_o spiritual_a power_n and_o authority_n such_o as_o legate_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n do_v sometime_o exercise_v have_v do_v or_o may_v heretofore_o have_v do_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o those_o evil_n in_o lawful_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n in_o the_o deed_n do_v as_o much_o in_o every_o degree_n our_o law_n have_v full_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o may_v do_v not_o only_o by_o set_v ecclesiastical_a synod_n on_o work_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v their_o act_n and_o the_o king_n the_o motioner_n unto_o it_o for_o so_o much_o perhaps_o the_o master_n of_o the_o reformation_n will_v grant_v repeal_v but_o by_o commission_n few_o or_o many_o who_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n may_v in_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o execute_v the_o premise_n as_o agent_n in_o the_o right_n not_o of_o their_o own_o peculiar_a and_o ordinary_a but_o of_o his_o supereminent_a power_n this_o passage_n as_o though_o design_v on_o purpose_n against_o the_o present_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v not_o only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o power_n our_o king_n have_v over_o his_o convocation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o a_o vindication_n of_o that_o law_n in_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o authority_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o think_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o i_o may_v oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o the_o censure_n of_o two_o late_a author_n 104._o who_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o freedom_n in_o blacken_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o henry_n the_o 8th_n reign_n for_o surrender_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o meeting_n without_o his_o leave_n the_o author_n of_o the_o municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n insult_v over_o that_o convocation_n as_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o from_o thence_o seek_v to_o prejudice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation-act_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a blunder_n for_o the_o praemunire_n be_v off_o at_o least_o three_o year_n before_o viii_o and_o release_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 22d_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o the_o convocation-act_n be_v not_o till_o the_o 25_o but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v this_o whole_a eighth_n book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n be_v design_v for_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o that_o particular_a as_o also_o of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o which_o it_o be_v confirm_v except_o therefore_o we_o make_v the_o king_n authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n 469._o less_o in_o the_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o mean_a governor_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n over_o those_o which_o be_v under_o they_o how_o shall_v we_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n decent_a that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v impose_v law_n the_o supreme_a governor_n assent_v not_o ask_v but_o lest_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n shall_v pretend_v that_o this_o 8_o book_n be_v not_o so_o much_o and_o true_o mr._n hooker_n as_o those_o which_o be_v publish_v by_o himself_o which_o however_o be_v not_o question_v by_o the_o last_o of_o these_o author_n mention_v that_o quote_v from_o it_o how_o much_o to_o his_o purpose_n i_o shall_v consider_v hereafter_o 1682._o i_o shall_v add_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v say_v he_o speak_v in_o reference_n to_o some_o who_o have_v a_o dislike_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n then_o establish_v by_o law_n in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n no_o remedy_n but_o to_o set_v down_o this_o as_o my_o final_a resolute_a persuasion_n sure_o the_o present_a form_n of_o church-government_n which_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v establish_v be_v such_o as_o no_o law_n
opinion_n or_o innovation_n in_o religion_n by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n against_o they_o in_o convocation_n without_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n and_o never_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o decide_v any_o controversy_n which_o may_v disturb_v its_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v heretical_a as_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o meeting_n of_o a_o convocation_n our_o religion_n will_v then_o very_o probable_o be_v corrupt_v by_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o the_o church_n unable_a to_o relieve_v it_o by_o be_v divest_v of_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v its_o clergy_n by_o who_o unite_a opinion_n and_o decree_n a_o timely_a stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o all_o false_a doctrine_n and_o division_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o wherever_o the_o power_n shall_v be_v lodge_v let_v we_o suppose_v in_o a_o metropolitan_a now_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o he_o also_o may_v be_v a_o heretic_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o he_o the_o inferior_a order_n must_v be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a governor_n and_o may_v as_o equal_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n of_o meet_v by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v let_v the_o authority_n be_v place_v in_o any_o other_o hand_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o its_o faith_n or_o discipline_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v or_o destroy_v let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o more_o fit_a to_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n though_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o even_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o these_o matter_n and_o may_v be_v sometime_o very_o unfit_a judge_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o call_v a_o convocation_n yet_o i_o hope_v the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v preclude_v from_o all_o council_n and_o advice_n in_o such_o case_n if_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n they_o will_v not_o i_o presume_v make_v use_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o own_o single_a opinion_n they_o will_v certain_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o judicious_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o opportunity_n of_o enquiry_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o receive_v no_o part_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n so_o it_o be_v also_o among_o the_o jew_n yet_o their_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o their_o priest_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v spiritual_a though_o he_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o the_o spiritual_a office_n the_o king_n indeed_o seem_v in_o some_o case_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o priestly_a office_n as_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n absolution_n and_o the_o like_a from_o they_o so_o also_o be_v he_o subject_a to_o his_o physician_n as_o to_o his_o health_n he_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o rule_n and_o method_n for_o preserve_a life_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o authority_n over_o either_o his_o right_n over_o they_o as_o supreme_a governor_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v again_o object_v that_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v the_o particular_a and_o immediate_a business_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o by_o such_o way_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o effectual_a and_o proper_a for_o it_o to_o this_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v the_o same_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o 23._o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n to_o see_v it_o right_o observe_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v evil_a imperio_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n g._n vossius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o grotius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o prince_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o sacred_a matter_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n for_o if_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a they_o must_v have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o religious_a matter_n hampton-court_n whereby_o to_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o they_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o commission_n give_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o exercise_v afterward_o by_o joshua_n and_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o never_o abolish_v by_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v the_o same_o right_n and_o authority_n to_o christian_a king_n now_o to_o call_v ecclesiastical_a assembly_n as_o they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o also_o act_n by_o a_o divine_a commission_n and_o it_o be_v one_o great_a business_n of_o they_o that_o divine_a thing_n shall_v be_v right_o order_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n procure_v they_o be_v the_o defender_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o inspector_n of_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n and_o have_v according_o a_o power_n to_o reward_n and_o punish_v it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a command_n in_o religious_a matter_n because_o religion_n be_v of_o mighty_a service_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n nothing_o more_o advantageous_a for_o the_o preserve_a peace_n and_o unity_n love_n of_o our_o country_n justice_z equity_n and_o all_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n duty_n to_o maintain_v and_o which_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o effect_v so_o well_o as_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o sacred_a concern_v and_o therefore_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o power_n be_v to_o forbid_v he_o the_o exercise_v those_o command_n which_o a_o virtuous_a king_n be_v oblige_v to_o upon_o the_o whole_a then_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o by_o our_o constitution_n the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v convocation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o whoever_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n grant_v as_o much_o that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o jewish_a king_n court_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n and_o be_v never_o disow_v and_o protest_v against_o by_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o dispute_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v either_o for_o we_o or_o whole_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n though_o i_o think_v we_o may_v fair_o urge_v that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n and_o the_o general_a authority_n give_v to_o prince_n by_o god_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v even_o from_o scripture_n that_o this_o power_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o the_o end_n of_o government_n require_v that_o where_o all_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o common_a head_n in_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n and_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v and_o to_o who_o it_o principal_o belong_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o order_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o power_n in_o approve_v and_o establish_v they_o but_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n by_o a_o divine_a commission_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n business_n to_o maintain_v and_o see_v they_o observe_v whether_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o consent_v to_o they_o or_o not_o he_o can_v refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o himself_o nor_o to_o oblige_v other_o to_o submit_v to_o they_o nay_o more_o if_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o meet_v and_o constitute_v any_o order_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o have_v a_o right_a also_o to_o decree_n and_o enact_v what_o law_n they_o may_v judge_v beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n how_o opposite_a soever_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n they_o may_v declare_v what_o doctrine_n they_o please_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o church_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o their_o right_n be_v divine_a their_o power_n be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a where_o scripture_n have_v not_o determine_v the_o bound_n and_o