be_v personal_o present_a wherein_o we_o have_v two_o proposition_n one_a that_o every_o particular_a subject_n either_o in_o person_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o by_o representation_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v personal_o present_a in_o parliament_n 2_o that_o where_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o realm_n be_v thus_o either_o in_o person_n as_o peer_n or_o by_o their_o representative_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n present_a there_o be_v a_o parliament_n 1._o so_o that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o parliament_n seem_v to_o consist_v in_o two_o thing_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o their_o own_o right_n and_o of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o election_n and_o to_o be_v entire_a without_o the_o consideration_n of_o any_o previous_a writ_n from_o the_o king._n 2._o indeed_o we_o can_v well_o conceive_v that_o a_o parliament_n 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undertake_n and_o how_o i_o have_v vindicate_v the_o late_a revolution_n and_o reconcile_v our_o present_a state_n to_o our_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o admit_v no_o interregnum_fw-la my_o reader_n will_v be_v my_o judg._n as_o also_o of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v touch_v abdication_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o their_o just_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o their_o invitation_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o last_o of_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o thereby_o obviate_v or_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o present_a government_n from_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o as_o i_o intend_v i_o submit_v to_o his_o serious_a consideration_n and_o candid_a censure_n 2._o but_o if_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v fail_v of_o my_o end_n in_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o scruple_n the_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v so_o well_o enlarge_v upon_o by_o other_o i_o shall_v only_o resume_v that_o that_o have_v be_v often_o insist_v on_o take_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n with_o the_o easy_a and_o just_a consequence_n of_o it_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o represent_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o due_o choose_v or_o scatter_v over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o their_o open_a uninterrupted_a and_o general_a recognition_n and_o proclamation_n and_o their_o coronation_n with_o all_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n can_v give_v or_o can_v own_v and_o approve_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o declare_v and_o manifest_v william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v they_o be_v certain_o and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la now_o hence_o it_o follow_v 1._o then_o we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n due_a by_o law_n for_o than_o we_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o we_o can_v conceive_v of_o sovereignty_n without_o authority_n nor_o of_o subjection_n without_o obedience_n this_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o plain_o suppose_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o consequent_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o a_o king_n in_o name_n only_o but_o in_o dignity_n and_o power_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v obey_v he_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o consequent_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a in_o that_o high_a act_n of_o his_o service_n and_o do_v assoil_v he_o from_o any_o crime_n in_o so_o do_v in_o reason_n law_n and_o conscience_n 2._o hereupon_o the_o learned_a lord_n coke_n and_o judge_n hales_n affirm_v without_o hesitancy_n that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v within_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a statute_n of_o treason_n 25_o edw._n 3._o 3._o now_o if_o we_o inquire_v why_o treason_n may_v according_a to_o law_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a namely_o because_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o real_o our_o king._n as_o treason_n they_o say_v can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n by_o right_o only_o and_o have_v not_o possession_n which_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o regard_v one_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o can_v protect_v we_o or_o administer_v justice_n to_o we_o as_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o hence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v first_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n in_o be_v it_o imply_v he_o owe_v the_o duty_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o treason_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o what_o be_v that_o but_o fealty_n or_o fidelity_n that_o be_v a_o
we_o that_o the_o testamentary_a heir_n that_o be_v one_o that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o king_n will_n though_o not_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v say_v to_o inherit_v but_o to_o apply_v this_o distinction_n methinks_v it_o do_v two_o great_a thing_n it_o first_o plain_o yield_v the_o cause_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o necessary_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o proximity_n of_o blood_n second_o it_o give_v a_o shadow_n at_o least_o of_o election_n if_o not_o in_o the_o people_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n if_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o name_n that_o be_v proper_o to_o choose_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n beside_o if_o this_o be_v ancient_o do_v both_o frequent_o and_o lawful_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v hereditary_a government_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o it_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o how_o shall_v we_o defend_v it_o from_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a elective_a yea_o if_o the_o king_n himself_o upon_o some_o consideration_n may_v choose_v his_o successor_n and_o set_v aside_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o wrong_v he_o certain_o upon_o great_a consideration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o we_o find_v that_o testamentary_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v indeed_o name_v by_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o be_v also_o say_v to_o inherit_v and_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o narrow_o we_o shall_v easy_o note_v that_o the_o word_n hereditary_a and_o elective_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o government_n be_v sometime_o confound_v in_o history_n successione_n haereditariâ_fw-la eligere_fw-la be_v no_o contradiction_n the_o testament_n of_o ethelwoph_n florence_n of_o worcester_n call_v it_o epistola_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o set_v aside_o his_o own_o two_o son_n as_o the_o doctor_n note_n p._n 363._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o moreover_o what_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n as_o well_o as_o the_o practice_n then_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n say_v he_o may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n son_n or_o a_o bastard_n to_o succeed_v they_o before_o their_o own_o lawful_a issue_n but_o to_o come_v a_o little_a close_o i_o may_v demand_v where_o when_o or_o how_o this_o maxim_n that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n come_v to_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n or_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n that_o it_o be_v never_o make_v so_o by_o custom_n or_o any_o other_o law_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o learned_a doctor_n yield_v we_o by_o his_o refuge_n in_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n i_o be_o assure_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a lawyer_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o hereditary_a monarchy_n that_o this_o maxim_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o former_a the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a and_o devisable_a be_v retain_v and_o never_o contradict_v until_o the_o resignation_n of_o k._n john_n and_o since_o that_o time_n how_o have_v it_o be_v contradict_v or_o deny_v either_o in_o practice_n or_o the_o declare_a judgement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o what_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v in_o henry_n 8th_n time_n and_o since_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o since_o that_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_n can_v i_o think_v be_v fair_o infer_v either_o from_o that_o act_n of_o 7_o hen._n 4._o that_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n in_o order_n and_o their_o issue_n or_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o that_o limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o far_o or_o the_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o for_o by_o that_o of_o hen._n 7._o it_o be_v plain_a the_o parliament_n think_v they_o have_v power_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o it_o beside_o they_o limit_v it_o indeed_o by_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o as_o for_o the_o recognition_n make_v to_o k._n james_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o full_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o it_o be_v express_v it_o be_v indeed_o declare_v that_o the_o imperial_a crown_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o necessity_n notwithstanding_o any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v actual_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n in_o order_n for_o ever_o beside_o they_o say_v in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o this_o their_o recognition_n can_v not_o be_v perfect_a or_o remain_v to_o posterity_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o do_v not_o that_o imply_v that_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v fundamental_a to_o our_o government_n before_o for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v perfect_a in_o itself_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n beside_o it_o seem_v evident_o to_o follow_v that_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n judge_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v limitable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o lest_o after_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v i_o make_v this_o observable_a from_o our_o own_o history_n that_o though_o sometime_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v set_v aside_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o reason_n of_o state_n may_v be_v so_o again_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o have_v right_o thereunto_o before_o any_o other_o if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v capable_a of_o government_n so_o i_o think_v we_o find_v it_o general_o carry_v that_o be_v when_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v be_v omit_v general_o some_o one_o either_o real_o or_o in_o pretence_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n this_o general_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n have_v be_v sometime_o plead_v by_o our_o king_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n but_o never_o deny_v and_o though_o we_o can_v say_v the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v a_o uncontrollable_a and_o immediate_a right_n beyond_o all_o exception_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o can_v find_v this_o right_n in_o the_o constant_a usage_n as_o common_a law_n and_o a_o fundamental_a of_o our_o government_n yet_o we_o may_v grant_v that_o in_o all_o turn_v and_o temptation_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o right_a of_o the_o royal_a family_n seem_v to_o have_v countenance_n if_o not_o plain_a and_o general_a acknowledgement_n and_o to_o pass_v unquestionable_a with_o the_o silent_a testimony_n of_o many_o age_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o observe_v with_o daniel_n that_o before_o this_o 1._o last_o age_n seldom_o or_o never_o the_o three_o heir_n in_o a_o right_a descent_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o concern_v themselves_o about_o the_o succession_n and_o that_o our_o king_n both_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o come_v to_o it_o otherwise_o have_v often_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o security_n but_o to_o limit_v and_o qualify_v the_o succession_n after_o they_o yea_o further_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v as_o one_o say_v smart_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o have_v a_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o king_n in_o concurrence_n with_o his_o parliament_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o direct_a order_n of_o succession_n though_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o and_o his_o people_n do_v depend_v upon_o it_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o if_o common_a usage_n be_v common_a law_n and_o family_n continue_a practice_n be_v our_o rule_n of_o determine_v this_o great_a point_n i_o think_v the_o royal_a family_n have_v a_o radical_a right_n in_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o bid_v fair_a for_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v govern_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o along_o both_o before_o as_o well_o as_o since_o william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o general_o with_o our_o several_a king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o we_o have_v any_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o easy_a observation_n only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o concession_n which_o i_o apprehend_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o dr._n br._n he_o say_v the_o saxon_a king_n may_v appoint_v a_o brother_n
from_o this_o because_o the_o vacancy_n be_v make_v by_o k._n james_n and_o he_o can_v not_o make_v it_o further_o than_o he_o can_v he_o can_v not_o prejudice_v his_o heir_n or_o leave_v the_o throne_n empty_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n james_n the_o first_o declare_v agreeable_a to_o all_o time_n the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n do_v immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o predecessor_n the_o royal_a family_n have_v jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n if_o without_o just_a exception_n have_v jus_n in_o re_n and_o want_v nothing_o but_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 3._o this_o carry_v a_o plain_a analogy_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o our_o prince_n the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o possessor_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o next_o tenant_n though_o in_o neither_o case_n they_o may_v have_v yet_o get_v possession_n and_o we_o use_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n before_o either_o the_o coronation_n or_o proclamation_n i._n e._n the_o throne_n upon_o demise_n be_v instant_o fill_v and_o there_o be_v no_o vacancy_n in_o that_o sense_n 4._o if_o the_o right_a heir_n before_o entry_n be_v keep_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o obeyance_n or_o in_o nubes_fw-la but_o as_o the_o lawyer_n law._n say_v in_o abatement_n the_o estate_n be_v real_o in_o the_o heir_n though_o they_o say_v the_o law_n favour_v the_o intruder_n as_o the_o lawful_a possessor_n till_o the_o right_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v prove_v which_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o apply_v 5._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o convention_n suppose_v the_o late_a king_n by_o abdication_n leave_v the_o throne_n void_a in_o some_o respect_n and_o what_o that_o be_v must_v certain_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o his_o heir_n he_o leave_v the_o throne_n void_a as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o to_o his_o possession_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o right_n by_o relinquish_a the_o government_n 6._o yea_o he_o leave_v it_o void_a as_o to_o any_o present_a administration_n or_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n first_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v this_o he_o do_v and_o this_o vacancy_n be_v the_o natural_a effect_n or_o consequence_n of_o his_o abdication_n but_o we_o may_v not_o strain_v the_o word_n to_o the_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n neither_o may_v we_o imagine_v a_o papist_n abdication_n shall_v bar_v or_o prejudice_v his_o protestant_a child_n or_o change_v our_o constitution_n 7._o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o any_o limitation_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o in_o law_n or_o from_o the_o necessary_a nature_n of_o government_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o according_a to_o such_o condition_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v not_o qualify_v the_o throne_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o right_n or_o the_o next_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v declare_v void_a upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o rich._n the_o second_o his_o son_n be_v instant_o admit_v as_o be_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o ed._n 2._o upon_o their_o removal_n 8._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o before_o the_o stat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o de_fw-la natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o york_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v king_n and_o by_o that_o of_o eliz._n 23._o c._n 1._o person_n oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n be_v thereby_o disable_v for_o ever_o yet_o we_o still_o conceive_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n after_o they_o better_a capacitate_v and_o not_o guilty_a or_o defective_a as_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o crown_n otherwise_o all_o other_o person_n be_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n though_o not_o at_o all_o guilty_a and_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o person_n offend_v or_o to_o the_o crime_n mention_v in_o the_o latter_a or_o in_o the_o incapacity_n in_o the_o former_a instance_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o queen_n plain_o suppose_v that_o some_o may_v claim_v which_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o elective_a government_n and_o if_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n be_v disable_v by_o law_n to_o claim_v it_o follow_v the_o right_o be_v some_o where_o else_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o right_n the_o throne_n be_v so_o far_o fill_v and_o possession_n may_v be_v claim_v quest_n 2._o whether_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o convention_n do_v suppose_v a_o vacancy_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n sol._n we_o may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o first_o query_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v we_o have_v in_o justice_n or_o charity_n to_o imagine_v the_o constitution_n intend_v any_o further_a vacancy_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n what_o reason_n be_v leave_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o intend_v such_o a_o vacancy_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a hereditary_a monarchy_n or_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o their_o own_o right_a of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v account_n before_o or_o why_o shall_v we_o impose_v a_o groundless_a and_o a_o unreasonable_a sense_n upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o superior_n as_o may_v forestall_v or_o prejudice_v our_o quiet_a and_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o government_n 2._o for_o our_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v first_o the_o person_n who_o they_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n namely_o such_o as_o upon_o avoidance_n upon_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n may_v have_v claim_v the_o crown_n second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n by_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o throne_n be_v thereby_o vacant_a we_o do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n they_o do_v not_o say_v they_o make_v they_o so_o but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v so_o and_o then_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v what_o indeed_o they_o be_v 3._o and_o now_o i_o must_v have_v leave_n to_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n foresight_n before_o and_o caution_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v hold_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o k._n james_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o depose_v he_o they_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o his_o resignation_n but_o they_o suppose_v and_o allege_v strong_a ground_n of_o that_o supposition_n that_o he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n so_o far_o as_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o he_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o throne_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o to_o maintain_v the_o hereditarines_n of_o this_o monarchy_n they_o allow_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n viz._n william_n and_o mary_n and_o according_o upon_o that_o their_o title_n they_o declare_v they_o king_n and_o queen_n quest_n 3._o whether_o the_o sense_n of_o vacancy_n thus_o explain_v imply_v a_o interregnum_fw-la this_o can_v be_v a_o question_n no_o long_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o premise_n for_o such_o a_o vacancy_n we_o have_v upon_o every_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o no_o interregnum_fw-la chap._n vii_o of_o the_o convention_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o parliament_n the_o three_o maxim_n consider_v obj._n we_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o three_o great_a exception_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o nothing_o bind_v the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o present_a government_n be_v make_v by_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o own_o it_o sol._n 1._o to_o this_o first_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o though_o this_o maxim_n be_v general_o allow_v yet_o not_o without_o some_o exception_n for_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o the_o common_a law_n the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n yea_o and_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n be_v there_o no_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n about_o government_n and_o subjection_n yea_o be_v there_o no_o coronation-oath_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a yet_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n and_o by_o common_a law_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v he_o our_o
natural_a allegiance_n yea_o it_o be_v not_o question_v by_o those_o that_o most_o scruple_n about_o the_o present_a settlement_n but_o now_o there_o be_v positive_a law_n require_v those_o oath_n yet_o before_o they_o be_v take_v the_o respective_a duty_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o force_n of_o the_o radical_a nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o government_n in_o our_o common_a law._n 2._o for_o a_o further_a answer_n we_o must_v remind_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o our_o hereditary_a monarchy_n which_o if_o understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o these_o very_a person_n be_v eager_a to_o maintain_v methinks_v supercede_v this_o objection_n for_o if_o the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n be_v hereditary_a then_o in_o consequence_n of_o it_o when_o the_o throne_n be_v vacant_a of_o the_o predecessor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n fill_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n as_o to_o right_o and_o title_n in_o analogy_n with_o all_o other_o case_n of_o inheritance_n and_o even_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o inheritance_n we_o need_v not_o here_o speak_v over_o again_o what_o we_o have_v about_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n void_a we_o may_v be_v allow_v here_o to_o suppose_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o this_o ground_n upon_o that_o avoidance_n without_o any_o intervention_n or_o act_n of_o the_o people_n either_o in_o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n the_o crown_n immediate_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o birthright_n 3._o so_o far_o for_o their_o right_n as_o to_o their_o entry_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n though_o in_o all_o such_o extraordinary_a revolution_n it_o have_v be_v safe_a to_o be_v admit_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o same_o concession_n that_o it_o be_v their_o inheritance_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n may_v claim_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o consent_n or_o act_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v by_o force_n from_o his_o lawful_a entry_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o his_o own_o consent_n he_o be_v apparent_o injure_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o follow_v irresistible_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inheritance_n 4._o according_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o crown_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o his_o claim_n and_o challenge_n without_o any_o dispute_n be_v immediate_o admit_v upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o edw._n 2._o his_o son_n edw._n 3._o as_o the_o hist_o first-born_a and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v that_o upon_o his_o father_n concession_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o advisement_n no_o other_o act_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o assume_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n 5._o but_o i_o need_v instance_n in_o no_o more_o when_o we_o have_v consider_v what_o pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o edw._n 4._o they_o declare_v the_o king_n be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n very_o just_a king_n and_o that_o they_o take_v and_o repute_v the_o say_v edw._n 4._o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n declare_v his_o title_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n beforementioned_a 6._o now_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o own_o case_n may_v i_o demand_v what_o be_v there_o leave_v for_o the_o convention_n to_o do_v king_n james_n have_v relinquish_v the_o government_n and_o leave_v the_o throne_n vacant_a thereby_o there_o be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n to_o his_o daughter_n if_o willing_a to_o accept_v it_o i_o say_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v more_o than_o to_o recognize_v and_o declare_v she_o to_o be_v queen_n of_o england_n indeed_o they_o do_v join_v in_o their_o say_a declaration_n the_o prince_n her_o husband_n with_o she_o but_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o pretend_v to_o make_v either_o he_o or_o she_o king_n or_o queen_n their_o word_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n do_v resolve_v that_o william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n be_v and_o be_v declare_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n object_n but_o why_o do_v they_o not_o then_o declare_v the_o princess_n as_o immediate_a heir_n to_o be_v queen_n only_o or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o prince_n sol._n this_o i_o hope_n have_v be_v fair_o account_v for_o before_o consensus_fw-la tollit-errorem_a especial_o consent_v ground_v upon_o invincible_a reason_n of_o state_n in_o that_o juncture_n or_o rather_o confusion_n of_o affair_n and_o if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o former_a time_n we_o be_v not_o without_o instance_n in_o this_o particular_a not_o much_o unlike_o it_o 2._o edward_n the_o second_o deny_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n and_o actual_o relinquish_v the_o government_n it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o upon_o what_o motive_n and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o father_n like_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v king_n of_o england_n during_o his_o father_n life_n though_o before_o he_o have_v swear_v invito_fw-la patre_fw-la he_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n yet_o when_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o he_o declare_v he_o take_v it_o not_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n but_o as_o primogenitus_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la 3._o somewhat_o like_o it_o we_o read_v concern_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n he_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o his_o own_o title_n to_o it_o be_v upon_o examination_n sound_v defective_a to_o possess_v the_o throne_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o maintain_v peace_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o true_a heir_n do_v cedere_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la with_o assurance_n to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v indeed_o enact_v 15_o edw._n 2._o that_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o people_n may_v be_v treat_v move_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baerons_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a course_n in_o ordinary_a case_n 5._o but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o convention_n that_o be_v no_o parliament_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n to_o meddle_v in_o these_o high_a matter_n none_o i_o think_v can_v question_v namely_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o royal_a family_n extinct_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n appear_v to_o claim_v and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king._n be_v there_o not_o a_o plain_a necessity_n now_o to_o preserve_v all_o from_o confusion_n for_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n to_o meet_v and_o to_o consider_v where_o to_o place_v the_o government_n according_a to_o right_n or_o merit_v 6._o again_o we_o may_v suppose_v two_o or_o more_o rival_n for_o the_o crown_n case_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n that_o if_o in_o be_v before_o die_v with_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o the_o great_a man_n meet_v and_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o civil_a war_n by_o acknowledge_v and_o assist_v the_o right_a heir_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o natural_a allegiance_n yea_o i_o may_v add_v if_o a_o pretender_n exclude_v by_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v by_o violence_n invade_v the_o government_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o people_n may_v not_o meet_v especial_o be_v invite_v thereunto_o by_o the_o next_o heir_n qualify_v by_o the_o law_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o pretender_n and_o admit_v the_o lawful_a heir_n to_o take_v the_o government_n 7._o that_o there_o may_v be_v limitation_n put_v to_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n methinks_v lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n but_o have_v be_v the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i._n e._n of_o king_n &_o parliament_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o never_o deny_v and_o if_o those_o limitation_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o our_o very_a constitution_n as_o they_o may_v be_v or_o be_v clear_o express_v in_o a_o
act_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o one_o will_v break_v through_o and_o invade_v the_o government_n he_o must_v be_v prevent_v by_o a_o convention_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n be_v subvert_v 8._o last_o the_o throne_n be_v leave_v empty_a of_o a_o administrator_n late_o in_o our_o own_o case_n and_o we_o put_v into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o great_a confusion_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n departure_n do_v not_o every_o man_n that_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o our_o danger_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o late_a method_n of_o our_o ruin_n do_v not_o they_o see_v then_o a_o plain_a necessity_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o author_n of_o our_o deliverance_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n till_o the_o convention_n shall_v meet_v and_o to_o give_v out_o his_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n and_o be_v not_o that_o convention_n regular_o peaceable_o and_o free_o choose_v and_o assemble_v and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v but_o consider_v where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n now_o lay_v and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n as_o before_o be_v note_v declare_v william_n and_o mary_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n 9_o true_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o parliament_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v a_o possessor_n of_o the_o throne_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o themselves_o proceed_v into_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v so_o recognize_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o cause_n proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v we_o have_v a_o king_n and_o queen_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o no_o room_n leave_v to_o dispute_v their_o title_n according_a to_o reason_n 10._o give_v i_o leave_v to_o resume_v the_o matter_n fair_a and_o plain_a all_o see_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v meet_v and_o some_o perhaps_o that_o now_o scruple_n and_o desire_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o summon_v a_o convention_n and_o in_o that_o exigence_n what_o can_v they_o do_v more_o seasonable_a and_o wise_o and_o how_o can_v the_o prince_n proceed_v more_o regular_o and_o near_a to_o our_o constitution_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n than_o by_o summon_v a_o convention_n or_o how_o can_v the_o people_n transact_v the_o election_n to_o represent_v they_o more_o free_o and_o quiet_o than_o they_o do_v and_o what_o have_v the_o convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o so_o elect_v to_o do_v but_o to_o consider_v where_o the_o next_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n lie_v and_o to_o declare_v and_o recognize_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n with_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v as_o before_o be_v observe_v by_o which_o act_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o take_v and_o now_o have_v as_o evident_a a_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 11._o i_o say_v now_o especial_o because_o since_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n have_v solemn_o again_o recognize_v the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o have_v be_v since_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o people_n at_o large_a by_o universal_a proclamation_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n obj._n but_o the_o assembly_n at_o westminster_n may_v be_v think_v but_o a_o convention_n still_o and_o no_o parliament_n because_o not_o at_o first_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n answ_n however_o they_o true_o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o representer_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o university_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n all_o concur_v to_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o certain_o to_o render_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n by_o they_o undoubted_a beside_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n by_o the_o usual_a method_n and_o all_o formality_n of_o law._n but_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a near_o 2._o i_o do_v not_o say_v a_o parliament_n can_v make_v itself_o but_o methinks_v it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o person_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lord_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n sufficient_o express_v shall_v have_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v conceive_v a_o proper_a parliament_n in_o england_n without_o a_o king_n in_o be_v or_o possession_n but_o the_o writ_n before_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o further_o influence_n into_o the_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n than_o only_o for_o the_o orderly_o proceed_v of_o the_o election_n and_o signify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v short_a if_o we_o find_v the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o convention_n not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n if_o we_o find_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n give_v by_o a_o statute_n to_o agree_v exact_o to_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o last_o if_o we_o have_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v whether_o the_o present_a be_v a_o legal_a parliament_n first_o that_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v former_o give_v by_o law_n to_o convention_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o election_n of_o the_o people_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o not_o choose_v upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n this_o the_o learned_a dr._n brady_n labour_v much_o to_o prove_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o as_o he_o say_v parliament_n be_v settle_v as_o now_o they_o be_v he_o say_v colloquium_fw-la &_o parliamentum_fw-la conference_n and_o parliament_n be_v expressive_a one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o those_o great_a convention_n sometime_o only_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o at_o runnemede_o be_v call_v a_o parliament_n sometime_o also_o with_o they_o the_o communitas_fw-la populi_n but_o these_o he_o say_v do_v not_o include_v the_o common_a sort_n much_o less_o imply_v the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n and_o thereupon_o the_o people_n elect_v their_o representative_n p._n 72._o answ_n to_o mr._n petit._n whence_o i_o argue_v if_o a_o convention_n heretofore_o without_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o king_n to_o make_v law_n bind_v upon_o the_o people_n certain_o now_o a_o convention_n free_o choose_v by_o summons_n from_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n though_o the_o late_a king_n have_v call_v in_o his_o writ_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o exigence_n of_o affair_n can_v not_o possible_o admit_v any_o other_o remedy_n i_o say_v such_o a_o convention_n when_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n do_v much_o rather_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o challenge_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n the_o argument_n receive_v much_o strength_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o now_o the_o election_n of_o our_o representatives_n so_o essential_a to_o our_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a fundamental_a privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n that_o we_o may_v have_v frequent_a parliament_n be_v the_o people_n privilege_n also_o beside_o the_o present_a king_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o prerogative_n who_o though_o in_o another_o capacity_n do_v in_o effect_n send_v out_o such_o writ_n and_o since_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n have_v allow_v the_o election_n upon_o his_o own_o summons_n for_o a_o convention_n to_o serve_v in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n what_o can_v be_v think_v want_v to_o the_o make_v they_o a_o parliament_n the_o people_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n and_o while_o we_o have_v the_o substance_n it_o be_v vain_a to_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o a_o mere_a formality_n impossible_a to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o unsettlement_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n second_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o parliament_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o our_o present_a parliament_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 1_o k._n james_n the_o first_o a_o parliament_n be_v where_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o particular_a member_n thereof_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n upon_o their_o own_o free_a election_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n deem_v to_o
principle_n against_o treason_n a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a mind_n keep_v treason_n out_o of_o its_o seat_n which_o we_o know_v be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o our_o action_n as_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n 2_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n as_o he_o be_v not_o king_n according_a to_o law_n so_o we_o can_v be_v think_v to_o owe_v he_o our_o allegiance_n that_o be_v obedience_n according_a to_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v or_o command_v we_o and_o then_o there_o be_v want_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o duty_n or_o of_o fidelity_n to_o that_o duty_n 5._o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a our_o observation_n that_o if_o any_o one_o yet_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a or_o blind_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o since_o the_o late_a king_n abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v in_o abatement_n and_o the_o right_o lie_v somewhere_o else_o even_o in_o that_o case_n they_o say_v the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o abator_n and_o look_n upon_o his_o title_n to_o be_v good_a until_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v prove_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o title_n be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o consequent_o all_o duty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o abator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v right_o as_o well_o as_o possession_n i_o need_v not_o apply_v it_o 6._o however_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o necessitate_v the_o subject_a to_o trouble_v his_o conscience_n with_o scruple_n about_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o beyond_o the_o actual_a possession_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o suppose_v christian_n to_o be_v under_o the_o present_a power_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v they_o peaceable_a and_o unscruple_v submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v but_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v sufficient_o enforce_v by_o other_o even_o to_o demonstration_n 2._o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o justify_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n yea_o require_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o contrary_a and_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o scruple_n about_o the_o right_n when_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v once_o settle_a and_o terminate_v all_o doubt_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o public_a judgement_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o 3d_o after_o they_o have_v clear_v his_o title_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o 390._o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n they_o proceed_v and_o say_v yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v have_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v the_o sense_n and_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o shall_v acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n but_o to_o be_v short_a here_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o name_n and_o dignity_n and_o authority_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v it_o not_o require_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o law_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v the_o actual_a government_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v excuse_v from_o allegiance_n or_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n as_o occasion_n require_v it_o yea_o if_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v due_a to_o the_o present_a government_n as_o it_o now_o it_o seem_v be_v general_o grant_v be_v not_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o this_o time_n require_v by_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n and_o so_o make_v a_o plain_a part_n of_o our_o obedience_n according_a to_o law_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v real_o our_o king_n do_v not_o our_o own_o law_n return_v upon_o we_o require_v loyalty_n and_o fealty_n forbid_v sedition_n and_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o all_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n that_o be_v at_o least_o by_o our_o peaceable_a and_o dutiful_a carriage_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o work_n of_o divine_a providence_n in_o our_o late_a revolution_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o subjection_n due_a to_o william_n and_o mary_n who_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n heretofore_o make_v be_v our_o undoubted_a king_n and_o queen_n because_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n their_o right_n also_o be_v unquestionable_a by_o private_a subject_n be_v a_o point_n determine_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o right_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n open_o declare_v by_o the_o high_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o act_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n object_n but_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v this_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sun_n shine_v who_o deny_v that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v such_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v they_o sol._n 1._o this_o be_v so_o far_o well_o but_o do_v we_o obey_v they_o without_o reserve_v for_o the_o late_a king_n do_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v they_o our_o obedience_n or_o do_v we_o mean_v only_o that_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o sovereign_n and_o a_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o and_o to_o punish_v disturber_n of_o their_o possession_n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o do_v not_o take_v right_a measure_n of_o their_o authority_n or_o of_o our_o own_o duty_n according_a to_o law._n 2._o for_o they_o be_v real_o king_n and_o queen_n by_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o invest_v by_o the_o law_n with_o regal_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o power_n otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n 3._o consequent_o all_o their_o action_n that_o be_v politic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n agreeable_a to_o law_n be_v as_o valid_a and_o of_o as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n they_o have_v authority_n and_o do_v effectual_o execute_v and_o make_v law_n while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o they_o do_v protect_v we_o so_o they_o administer_v justice_n dispose_v of_o office_n coin_n money_n make_v peace_n and_o war_n punish_v all_o kind_n of_o offence_n as_o well_o against_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o government_n 4._o and_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la only_o without_o right_n as_o concern_v and_o have_v influence_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o be_v allow_v and_o repute_v good_a and_o valid_a though_o 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kingdom_n our_o justice_n to_o our_o protector_n our_o kindness_n to_o our_o friend_n our_o gratitude_n to_o our_o deliverer_n from_o popery_n and_o tyranny_n these_o be_v substantial_a and_o weighty_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a reputation_n in_o comparison_n of_o these_o 3._o what_o do_v we_o mean_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o honour_n to_o throw_v a_o glove_n to_o the_o government_n be_v it_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o quarrel_n who_o have_v so_o many_o enemy_n already_o and_o must_v stake_v three_o kingdom_n to_o our_o little_a reputation_n yea_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a world_n too_o of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v the_o protector_n 4._o be_v it_o not_o satisfaction_n enough_o for_o you_o that_o you_o have_v play_v the_o man_n and_o stand_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v the_o least_o hope_n of_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o so_o long_o vindicate_v your_o loyalty_n to_o he_o is_n be_v not_o now_o become_v moral_o impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o return_v but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v without_o enslave_v we_o open_o to_o the_o antichristian_a power_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o head_n under_o a_o haughty_a cruel_a and_o most_o barbarous_a conqueror_n 5._o beside_o how_o unaccountable_a be_v principle_n that_o engage_v a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v with_o himself_o and_o all_o about_o he_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o miserable_a strait_n and_o such_o as_o one_o can_v imagine_v the_o wise_a and_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v bring_v we_o into_o 6._o by_o disobey_v the_o law_n and_o our_o distance_n with_o the_o government_n we_o continue_v a_o breach_n at_o which_o a_o common_a destruction_n may_v enter_v then_o we_o know_v we_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n if_o god_n in_o 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it_o and_o that_o by_o a_o real_a as_o well_o as_o by_o a_o formal_a abdication_n as_o before_o explain_v government_n according_a to_o law_n be_v essential_a to_o our_o government_n otherwise_o our_o lawyer_n be_v much_o out_o that_o general_o tell_v we_o our_o government_n be_v a_o legal_a regal_a or_o as_o fortescue_n a_o political_a government_n in_o opposition_n to_o despotical_a absolute_a arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a government_n now_o though_o a_o king_n do_v not_o intend_v absolute_o to_o abandon_v all_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o when_o he_o leave_v the_o proper_a government_n and_o assume_v another_o kind_n of_o government_n abhor_v by_o our_o constitution_n he_o plain_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o governor_n in_o any_o sense_n he_o refuse_v to_o govern_v political_o he_o will_v bring_v in_o another_o species_n of_o government_n that_o be_v destructive_a of_o our_o constitution_n and_o begin_v in_o many_o odious_a instance_n the_o execution_n of_o tyranny_n contrary_a not_o 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pacem_fw-la tenere_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la consistere_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la tenere_fw-la i._n e._n the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o preserve_v peace_n without_o which_o he_o can_v subsist_v but_o above_o all_o the_o word_n of_o k._n james_n to_o his_o parliament_n march_v 21._o 1609._o be_v remarkable_a the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o double_a oath_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n tacit_o as_o be_v king_n and_o express_o by_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o every_o just_a king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o paction_n make_v with_o his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n frame_v the_o government_n thereunto_o and_o a_o king_n leave_v to_o be_v king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v off_o to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n conscience_n may_v speak_v to_o he_o as_o the_o poor_a woman_n to_o philip_n of_o macedon_n either_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v king._n answerable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o civilian_n maxim_n tyranni_fw-la in_o exarcitie_n decidunt_fw-la jure_fw-la sue_v haereditario_fw-la i._n e._n tyrant_n by_o their_o tyranny_n lose_v their_o hereditary_a right_n of_o government_n for_o the_o ill_a of_o monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n k._n charles_n answ_n to_o 19_o prop._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o seem_v plain_a that_o a_o king_n by_o relinquish_a the_o legal_a and_o usurp_a a_o arbitrary_a or_o tyrannical_a government_n do_v as_o effectual_o abdicate_v the_o government_n as_o king_n as_o a_o merchant_n that_o turn_v pirate_n abdicate_v his_o trade_n or_o a_o husbandman_n that_o leave_v off_o his_o husbandry_n and_o resolve_v to_o cast_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n abdicate_v his_o plough_n last_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a in_o those_o that_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a abdication_n as_o we_o have_v consider_v it_o in_o distinction_n to_o a_o formal_a that_o no_o body_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v can_v doubt_v it_o not_o only_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pac._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 4._o non_fw-la tantum_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la re_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o calvin_n in_o his_o lexic_n jurisd_v tell_v we_o generum_fw-la abdicat_fw-la qui_fw-la sponsam_fw-la repudiat_fw-la he_o that_o divorce_v his_o wife_n do_v abdicate_v his_o son._n so_o homo_fw-la libre_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la vendit_fw-la abdicat_fw-la se_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la say_v brissonius_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n that_o be_v he_o which_o sell_v himself_o abdicate_v himself_o from_o his_o former_a state_n and_o budaeus_fw-la comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la abdicare_fw-la se_fw-la magistratu_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la abire_fw-la penitus_fw-la magistratu_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n so_o explain_v and_o to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o late_a king_n abdication_n complete_a and_o undeniable_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o pope_n very_a time_n of_o popery_n here_o a_o submit_v to_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o authority_n contrary_a to_o our_o law_n be_v deem_v a_o disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v voluntary_a study_v and_o deliberate_a invade_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o our_o reform_a constitution_n so_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o special_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o that_o purpose_n consider_v also_o how_o this_o in_o a_o little_a time_n must_v inevitable_o ruin_v the_o civil_a state_n which_o be_v intimate_o inter_v weave_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a in_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o true_a religion_n their_o very_a conscience_n and_o live_v not_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o snare_n and_o inquisition_n and_o even_a massacre_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrannical_a and_o barbarous_a religion_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o this_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o late_a king_n proceed_n in_o civil_a matter_n need_v no_o aggravation_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v glorious_a in_o a_o threefold_a excellency_n the_o legislative_a executive_a and_o military_a power_n now_o sor_n one_o of_o our_o own_o king_n to_o do_v that_o industrious_o and_o by_o many_o design_v deliberate_a act_n which_o be_v rank_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o at_o least_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o a_o king_n to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o the_o use_n of_o all_o artifices_fw-la of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o election_n and_o consequent_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o legal_a parliament_n his_o executive_a power_n by_o refuse_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n last_o his_o legal_a stand_a military_a power_n lay_v aside_o the_o militia_n and_o resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o a_o illegal_a army_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o relinquish_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o throw_v away_o all_o regal_a authority_n to_o violate_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o trample_v upon_o the_o crown_n to_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o will_v be_v king_n no_o long_o and_o to_o abandon_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o duty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o king_n and_o the_o special_a bond_n upon_o his_o soul_n in_o his_o solemn_a coronation-oath_n 3._o but_o at_o last_o to_o crown_v all_o when_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v have_v bring_v he_o a_o little_a to_o himself_o and_o he_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o danger_n that_o his_o late_a dare_a prank_n of_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v he_o into_o he_o advise_v with_o his_o wise_a council_n what_o to_o do_v shall_v he_o trust_v his_o people_n in_o parliament_n no_o shall_v he_o trust_v his_o melt_a army_n no_o shall_v he_o trust_v his_o dreadful_a son_n in_o law_n no._n what_o then_o as_o the_o evil_a spirit_n rend_v and_o tear_v the_o body_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o so_o he_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v by_o call_v in_o his_o writ_n for_o a_o parliament_n dismiss_v his_o judge_n carry_v away_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n among_o we_o as_o before_o and_o then_o leave_v we_o in_o absolute_a anarchy_n and_o a_o way_n of_o confusion_n upon_o a_o necessity_n apprehend_v of_o his_o own_o create_v of_o dispossess_v we_o he_o fly_v to_o his_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_n the_o french_a king_n thus_o at_o once_o deliver_v his_o person_n and_o in_o consequence_n direct_o betray_v his_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o
be_v make_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la with_o his_o parliament_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o can_v not_o oblige_v be_v take_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o divert_v the_o descent_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o right_o of_o inheritance_n 3._o the_o argument_n that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n to_o limit_v the_o crown_n because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o i_o say_v this_o seem_v not_o cogent_a it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v suppose_v he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o first_o and_o his_o usurpation_n can_v be_v think_v to_o create_v any_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o when_o he_o have_v it_o have_v not_o he_o right_o or_o rather_o authority_n in_o law_n by_o his_o possession_n to_o use_v it_o that_o be_v to_o make_v law_n if_o not_o than_o all_o the_o law_n he_o make_v even_o those_o for_o peace_n and_o justice_n be_v void_a for_o want_v of_o authority_n which_o this_o very_a law_n against_o the_o entail_v of_o hen._n 4._o deny_v i_o grant_v all_o positive_a law_n make_v by_o a_o rightful_a king_n or_o by_o a_o usurper_n be_v equal_o voidable_a i._n e._n repealable_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v void_a of_o themselves_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o they_o must_v be_v so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o for_o want_v of_o due_a authority_n to_o make_v law_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o something_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v destructive_a of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o way_n it_o be_v grant_v i_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr fact_n only_o have_v authority_n enough_o to_o make_v law_n general_o speak_v if_o his_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o limit_v the_o succession_n it_o be_v for_o another_o reason_n mention_v before_o take_v from_o that_o special_a matter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o it_o be_v think_v can_v be_v infringe_v by_o any_o law_n of_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v still_o a_o doubt_n with_o i_o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v not_o a_o equal_a power_n with_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n to_o make_v any_o law_n even_o touch_v the_o crown_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o suppose_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o some_o contest_v about_o the_o succession_n settle_v the_o crown_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v be_v not_o such_o a_o law_n a_o good_a law_n wherein_o can_v it_o fail_v neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o do_v authority_n again_o the_o most_o rightful_a king_n in_o and_o by_o his_o law_n limit_n the_o crown_n as_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v be_v that_o law_n a_o good_a law_n no_o power_n can_v make_v a_o law_n that_o be_v malam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la to_o be_v bonam_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o a_o king_n regnant_a whether_o with_o or_o without_o right_n especial_o see_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king._n but_o this_o nicety_n need_v not_o trouble_v we_o under_o their_o present_a majesty_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o hope_v be_v unquestionable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o possession_n of_o it_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o this_o objection_n among_o all_o our_o scruple_n about_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n for_o in_o our_o private_a capacity_n we_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o error_n in_o government_n if_o the_o succession_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o any_o point_n amiss_o how_o can_v we_o help_v it_o what_o be_v that_o to_o our_o duty_n how_o be_v we_o concern_v the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v we_o to_o assert_v or_o swear_v to_o the_o act_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o future_a it_o require_v only_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o present_a gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o we_o do_v our_o duty_n if_o we_o look_v no_o further_o chap._n ix_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o just_a objection_n against_o our_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n obj._n i_o have_v hear_v it_o offer_v by_o some_o that_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n and_o to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o by_o our_o do_v it_o the_o church_n of_o england_n suffer_v in_o her_o honour_n and_o her_o distinguish_a character_n of_o loyalty_n sol._n i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o hope_n that_o with_o several_a person_n not_o perfect_o reconcile_v or_o satisfy_v this_o be_v the_o last_o objection_n that_o remain_v unanswered_a i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n i_o have_v at_o present_a set_v myself_o to_o remove_v it_o and_o so_o conclude_v 1._o i_o confess_v loyalty_n have_v be_v reckon_v the_o character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n very_o deserve_o but_o if_o we_o mean_v such_o loyalty_n as_o do_v distinguish_v she_o from_o all_o other_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o singularity_n and_o reflection_n upon_o all_o other_o protestant_a church_n as_o well_o as_o popish_a principles_n and_o practice_n as_o some_o late_o have_v make_v manifest_a demonstration_n and_o how_o honourable_a or_o laudable_a that_o be_v i_o determine_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v 2._o i_o perceive_v the_o mover_n of_o this_o objection_n do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o objection_n for_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v refuse_v only_o because_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o take_v it_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a though_o not_o expedient_a and_o indeed_o the_o argument_n will_v have_v force_n enough_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o heavy_a thing_n than_o honour_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n 3._o and_o thus_o the_o present_a argument_n be_v not_o direct_o matter_n of_o conscience_n but_o of_o prudence_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o genere_fw-la and_o in_o its_o first_o consideration_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o something_o to_o it_o in_o our_o special_a and_o secondary_a consideration_n now_o here_o you_o lay_v honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o scale_n and_o this_o have_v its_o weight_n but_o if_o we_o put_v necessity_n against_o honour_n and_o reputation_n the_o weight_n of_o these_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n why_o that_o which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a we_o see_v it_o must_v be_v do_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o prudence_n and_o expediency_n change_v side_n that_o which_o be_v expedient_a not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o reputation_n it_o be_v now_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o appear_v with_o its_o great_a weight_n 4._o you_o already_o perceive_v how_o easy_o this_o apply_v itself_o to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n admit_v something_o of_o dishonour_n may_v in_o general_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n attend_v the_o action_n for_o the_o very_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o itself_o whether_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o plain_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n 5._o for_o i_o bold_o and_o peremptory_o pronounce_v that_o if_o it_o be_v indifferent_a it_o have_v such_o addition_n and_o circumstance_n as_o can_v but_o make_v it_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la from_o the_o argument_n or_o ground_n of_o necessity_n viz._n both_o precepti_fw-la &_o medii_fw-la 6._o first_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o law_n that_o pracepti_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o the_o security_n of_o our_o allegiance_n it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o constitution_n and_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o be_v our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v require_v from_o the_o paction_n betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o secure_v each_o other_o by_o their_o respective_a oath_n it_o be_v require_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o whereby_o we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n regnant_a to_o who_o alone_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n and_o must_v secure_v it_o and_o last_o it_o be_v express_o require_v in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o make_n by_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o present_a parliament_n in_o and_o by_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n have_v equal_o swear_v and_o plight_v their_o troth_n to_o we_o whence_o protection_n and_o
populi_n the_o preservation_n of_o three_o kingdom_n be_v concern_v and_o in_o danger_n and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o pretend_a allegiance_n i_o think_v there_o be_v much_o weight_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o late_a author_n i_o can_v be_v sure_a say_v he_o of_o nothing_o if_o i_o be_o out_o in_o this_o notion_n that_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v any_o long_o than_o the_o obligation_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a and_o reconcileable_a with_o salus_n populi_n the_o welfare_n the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a welfare_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o all_o government_n and_o see_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o community_n depend_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o a_o plain_a necessity_n either_o to_o hazard_v or_o ruin_v the_o public_a or_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n they_o may_v certain_o do_v it_o lawful_o yea_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la second_o so_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o do_v not_o scripture_n the_o holy_a scripture_n warrant_v the_o same_o do_v we_o find_v any_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n that_o scruple_v or_o be_v question_v for_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n in_o be_v i_o think_v the_o present_a reverend_n and_o learned_a dean_n of_o sarum_n dr._n pearse_n have_v a_o sermon_n in_o print_n to_o prove_v submission_n to_o government_n a_o fundamental_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o be_o sure_a our_o saviour_n and_o more_o large_o st._n paul_n require_v our_o obedience_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o their_o title_n mere_o because_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o administration_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n express_o find_v the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n late_o urge_v from_o roman_n 13._o by_o several_a worthy_a author_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v tolerable_o answer_v to_o who_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n only_o let_v we_o meditate_v those_o notable_a counsel_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n babylon_n where_o the_o people_n be_v captive_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a enemy_n and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o for_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o you_o shall_v have_v peace_n jer._n 29._o 7._o three_o last_o be_v there_o not_o sufficient_a in_o our_o own_o law_n to_o law_n justify_v our_o allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o our_o be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o title_n have_v we_o not_o the_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n be_v not_o our_o statute-book_n a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o it_o in_o what_o time_n be_v it_o ever_o deny_v who_o be_v ever_o censure_v or_o punish_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o all_o such_o king_n who_o reign_v without_o right_o record_v as_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o law_n as_o authentic_a and_o obligatory_a be_v it_o not_o evident_a then_o that_o allegiance_n due_a to_o a_o king_n regnant_a with_o right_a or_o with_o none_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o found_v in_o the_o usage_n and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o which_o methinks_v shall_v put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o question_n be_v the_o know_v and_o often_o mention_v stat._n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o 1._o ground_v as_o it_o speak_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o reason_n law_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o though_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o consideration_n and_o other_o have_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n argue_v hence_o to_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v add_v any_o thing_n very_o considerable_a yet_o i_o shall_v very_o brief_o observe_v a_o few_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n from_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o we_o be_v to_o recognize_v such_o a_o one_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n 3._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o king_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n 4._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o even_o in_o his_o war_n 5._o that_o they_o be_v never_o hereafter_o to_o be_v question_v though_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v recover_v his_o right_n for_o so_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o word_n be_v 6._o that_o war_n make_v against_o such_o a_o king_n by_o his_o subject_n be_v rebellion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o have_v continue_v unrepealed_a or_o unquestioned_a for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o consequent_o so_o long_o have_v be_v the_o approve_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o allegiance_n and_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n be_v due_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v whatever_o his_o title_n be_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o king._n the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o see_v we_o can_v have_v but_o one_o king_n he_o that_o have_v only_o right_a to_o be_v king_n be_v no_o king_n in_o be_v or_o for_o the_o time_n be_v hereupon_o i_o suppose_v the_o great_a lawyer_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la only_o be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o as_o they_o say_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy._n consequent_o if_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n as_o our_o soveragin_n lord_n and_o none_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v so_o but_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n thus_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n cease_v if_o he_o be_v no_o king_n in_o law_n because_o out_o of_o possession_n the_o obligation_n of_o that_o oath_n with_o respect_n to_o he_o cease_v also_o beside_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o former_a oath_n be_v go_v too_o for_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o reveal_v and_o prevent_v treason_n against_o he_o and_o now_o he_o be_v not_o a_o object_n capable_a of_o treason_n but_o they_o also_o tell_v we_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n regnant_a without_o right_n and_o if_o so_o it_o be_v thence_o evident_a that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o against_o which_o treason_n be_v direct_o contrary_a treason_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o form_n of_o endictment_n the_o word_n be_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n so_o near_o be_v they_o to_o the_o very_a word_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o word_n to_o apply_v it_o be_v not_o william_n and_o mary_n now_o regnant_a and_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n to_o deny_v this_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o our_o sense_n be_v they_o not_o our_o sovereign_n also_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v allegiance_n this_o to_o question_n be_v against_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n may_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o they_o then_o suppose_a allegiance_n to_o their_o enemy_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n towards_o that_o treason_n and_o to_o be_v a_o treasonable_a principle_n if_o bring_v into_o act_n it_o tend_v apparent_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o how_o far_o the_o very_a opinion_n be_v from_o imagination_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o formality_n of_o treason_n shall_v be_v sober_o consider_v at_o least_o to_o abate_v our_o censure_v of_o the_o government_n that_o with_o some_o severity_n require_v our_o allegiance_n and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o timely_a conformity_n therein_o the_o sum_n be_v i_o think_v we_o can_v justify_v our_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n without_o destroy_v act_n of_o parliament_n change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o raze_v the_o principle_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o word_n of_o two_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bear_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v these_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n