extinguish_v letter_n of_o marque_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n mr._n carew_n can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n to_o involve_v the_o public_a by_o execute_v these_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v have_v 30_o ship_n out_o in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o no_o peace_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n before_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o clause_n unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a wherefore_o i_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o raze_v judgement_n ☞_o the_o argument_n turn_v upon_o his_o lordship_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o patent_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o lordship_n will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o sole_a arbiter_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o final_o in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v his_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o order_n in_o chancery_n veneris_fw-la 26_o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n secund_a '_o regis_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la inter_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la quer_n '_o edmund_z '_o turnor_n mil_fw-mi '_o &_o georg_n '_o carew_n ar_n '_o defend_v '_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o record_n of_o the_o demurrer_n join_v in_o the_o pety-bag_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o revoke_v certain_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1665._o come_v this_o present_a day_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 20_o instant_n at_o which_o time_n the_o record_n be_v read_v the_o defendant_n council_n desire_v long_a time_n but_o upon_o hear_v of_o mr._n attorney-general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n do_v concern_v the_o public_a and_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o further_a day_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a demurrer_n do_v stand_v and_o that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o revoke_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o do_v further_a order_n that_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o be_v vacate_v upon_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o this_o court_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n to_o be_v cancel_v exit_fw-la per_fw-la george_n edward_n deput_n '_o register_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v please_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o attorney-general_n shall_v be_v careful_a in_o draw_v up_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pety-bag_n shall_v enter_v it_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o exemplify_v the_o whole_a record_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o admiralty-court_n to_o remain_v there_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o and_o the_o plea_n file_v of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o demurrer_n come_v in_o not_o before_o easter_n term_n last_o the_o attorney-general_n have_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a plea_n which_o be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o all_o particular_n by_o the_o say_a demurrer_n and_o since_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o the_o attorney-general_n make_v no_o reply_n insist_v only_o upon_o the_o law_n the_o question_n therefore_o that_o do_v natural_o arise_v upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o ground_n his_o judgement_n upon_o for_o repeal_n the_o letter_n patent_n without_o satisfaction_n so_o solemn_o obtain_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o letter_n patent_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v recover_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o order_n enter_v by_o the_o register_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n make_v up_o pro_fw-la restitut_v '_o faciend_n '_o carolo_n tunc_fw-la comiti_fw-la salop_n &_o al'_v in_o eisdem_fw-la literis_fw-la patent_n '_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o say_a order_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1682._o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o say_a record_n it_o be_v write_v carolo_n tunc_fw-la comitis_fw-la salop_n whereas_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n it_o be_v mention_v for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o foundation_n be_v bad_a the_o structure_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o the_o scire_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o recite_v whereupon_o a_o distringas_fw-la be_v since_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o mid._n to_o distrain_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o george_n carew_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n until_o the_o say_a patent_n exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o cancel_v which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n the_o say_v duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o assignment_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o king_n declaration_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o just_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o holland_n to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o hand_n and_o money_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o other_o and_o without_o that_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la under_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o patent_n can_v be_v legal_o revoke_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a yet_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v abide_v by_o their_o plea_n they_o have_v retain_v their_o council_n to_o give_v modest_a answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n as_o follow_v who_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n where_o his_o lordship_n end_v that_o the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n be_v unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a 1._o the_o stipulation_n for_o extinguish_v all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o treaty_n 1662._o from_o the_o like_o sovereign_a remedy_n 2._o the_o state_n denial_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o those_o two_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o say_a stipulation_n 3._o the_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o courten_n and_o pyndar_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o eminent_o know_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o and_o the_o great_a supply_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a time_n the_o say_a patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v pass_v through_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n office_n when_o he_o be_v solicitor-general_n upon_o the_o negotiation_n of_o mr._n gilbort_n crouch_v be_v four_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v this_o grant_n of_o common_a right_n to_o his_o subject_n with_o those_o two_o clause_n of_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o debt_n 151612_o l._n wiâ—h_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v the_o king_n have_v declare_v so_o much_o
lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n full_o represent_v in_o the_o case_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o factory_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n whereupon_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o state_n general_z of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a patent_n together_o with_o three_o several_a proposal_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o answer_n in_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellour_n argument_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n concern_v the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n this_o follow_a case_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o print_v by_o some_o of_o the_o agent_n and_o solicitor_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o several_a person_n that_o be_v earnest_a to_o have_v it_o publish_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o late_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v so_o naked_o into_o the_o world_n without_o any_o title_n or_o dedication_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o view_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v principal_o interest_v and_o concern_v therein_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o let_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n know_v that_o i_o have_v be_v in_o my_o quality_n as_o administrator_n and_o assignee_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a at_o home_o and_o abroad_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o such_o our_o right_n and_o property_n that_o can_v be_v mortify_v or_o extinguish_v except_o mankind_n be_v exterminate_v there_o be_v volume_n of_o examination_n and_o deposition_n by_o i_o take_v from_o the_o servant_n officer_n factor_n and_o seaman_n employ_v by_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o discover_v plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n manifest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a proprietor_n of_o that_o island_n and_o so_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o yet_o no_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n can_v be_v obtain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o forceable_a entry_n and_o intrusion_n make_v by_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o complice_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o volume_n of_o examination_n deposition_n memorial_n answer_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o several_a language_n by_o i_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o courten_n and_o pyndar_n before_o the_o value_v of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o vest_v the_o interest_n with_o a_o authority_n irrevokable_a in_o the_o grantee_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o common_a right_n yet_o no_o restitution_n or_o compensation_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o there_o be_v little_o less_o volume_n of_o proceed_n upon_o the_o civil_a action_n depend_v in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n james_n cat_n jacob_n pergen_v and_o peter_n boudaen_n for_o monies_n lend_v upon_o bond_n and_o account_n stand_v out_o in_o trade_n yet_o all_o have_v terminate_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o positive_a denial_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o age_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o forgetfulness_n your_o grandfather_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v lend_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o pound_n to_o sir_n william_n courten_n towards_o his_o first_o expedition_n into_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n upon_o who_o foundation_n the_o present_a great_a east-india_n trade_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n courten_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n together_o with_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o new_a security_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n be_v all_o the_o ready_a money_n then_o in_o your_o family_n whereupon_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n your_o father_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a sufferer_n creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n apply_v themselves_o in_o company_n with_o i_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restauration_n for_o some_o seasonable_a relief_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n that_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o nation_n his_o majesty_n be_v then_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o common_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n after_o eight_o month_n debate_n in_o courten_n affair_n come_v to_o this_o stipulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o that_o upon_o restitution_n of_o the_o island_n of_o â—olleron_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n concern_v the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o even_o that_o of_o amboyna_n shall_v be_v mortify_v and_o obliterated_a that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o sovereign_a remedy_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o say_a damage_n by_o reprizall_n which_o be_v mutual_o sign_v and_o solemn_o ratify_v according_o this_o stipulation_n be_v pursue_v by_o several_a memorial_n to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o second_v by_o divers_a order_n from_o the_o council_n board_n and_o several_a letter_n of_o recomendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o say_a state_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n which_o prove_v all_o innefectual_a a_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o be_v there_o espouse_v with_o vast_a royal_a aide_n towards_o the_o protection_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o complaynant_n therefore_o they_o be_v under_o great_a mistake_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o report_v the_o king_n be_v either_o surprise_v or_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n or_o that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o due_a notice_n of_o pass_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n mention_v and_o express_v be_v ground_v upon_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o marque_n and_o reprizal_n the_o instance_n whereof_o once_o bring_v home_o to_o a_o fiat_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v a_o decree_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n and_o patience_n in_o crave_v your_o honour_n serious_a consideration_n upon_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o creditor_n proposal_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o postscript_n after_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n on_o friday_n the_o 26_o the_o of_o may_n last_o when_o his_o lordship_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o scire-facias_a concern_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherein_o your_o grandfather_n debt_n be_v include_v yet_o further_o secure_v by_o collateral_a covenant_n from_o myself_o respective_o to_o your_o honour_n and_o sir_n thomas_n meres_n for_o another_o debt_n of_o 2000_o l._n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o william_n courten_n esq_n sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n cambden_n due_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n meres_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n erazmus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fountain_n executor_n of_o the_o say_v viscountess_n not_o doubt_v of_o your_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n for_o obtain_v thereof_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a more_o especial_o for_o those_o cry_v debt_n due_a to_o many_o hundred_o of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n claim_v under_o my_o administration_n who_o cause_n i_o shall_v never_o desert_n yet_o constant_o remain_v sir_n your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o humble_a servant_n george_n carew_n richmond_n august_n 2d_o 1682._o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o carew_n concern_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n hereunto_o annext_v against_o the_o hollander_n brief_o and_o
moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la recollect_v by_o th._n smith_n gen._n june_n 16_o 1682._o a_o copy_n of_o the_o affidavit_fw-la make_v by_o mr_n conny_n and_o mr_n peisley_n file_v in_o chancery_n concern_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o admiralty_n hereunto_o annex_v in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o write_v indent_v make_v the_o twelve_v day_n of_o may_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n charles_n the_o second_o between_o george_n carew_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n right_n debt_n and_o credit_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n knight_n with_o their_o will_n annex_v decease_a of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n graham_n of_o westminster_n esq_n and_o john_n brown_a of_o london_n gent._n of_o the_o other_o part_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o several_a creditor_n in_o the_o schedule_n to_o the_o say_a indenture_n annex_v these_o five_o ship_n with_o their_o tackle_n ammunition_n provision_n and_o man_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o prosecution_n of_o certain_a letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n in_o the_o say_a indenture_n mention_v and_o thereunto_o annex_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n from_o time_n to_o time_n according_a to_o this_o entry_n and_o the_o proviso_n and_o limitation_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n contain_v until_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twelve_o pound_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v or_o a_o composition_n make_v for_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n be_v mention_v and_o express_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o planter_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o twenty_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o four_o gun_n twenty_o five_o man_n victual_v for_o six_o month_n aaron_n wright_n commander_n to_o put_v the_o say_a commission_n or_o deputation_n in_o execution_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n with_o all_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o otherwise_o compose_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o asia_n burden_n one_o hundred_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o ten_o gun_n seventy_o man_n captain_n roger_n hawkshead_n commander_n victual_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n every_o season_n until_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o pound_n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o compose_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o william_n and_o thomas_n burden_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o two_o hundred_o man_n twenty_o five_o gun_n victual_v for_o nine_o month_n captain_n robert_n cambell_n commander_n and_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o nine_o month_n for_o nine_o mont_n more_o and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o nine_o month_n to_o be_v victual_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o nine_o month_n long_o until_o the_o say_a debt_n damage_n and_o cost_v shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v or_o a_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o america_n burden_n fourscore_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o hundred_o man_n eight_o gun_n victual_v for_o six_o month_n captain_n william_n hawley_n commander_n and_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n to_o revictual_v and_o equip_v the_o say_a ship_n from_o six_o month_n to_o six_o month_n until_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o &_o twelve_o pound_n with_o cost_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v &_o repay_v the_o ship_n name_v the_o africa_n burden_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n fifteen_o gun_n victual_v for_o 12_o month_n captain_n thomas_n wood_n commander_n to_o put_v the_o say_v commission_n in_o execution_n as_o aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n limitation_n and_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n express_o mention_v and_o contain_v unto_o who_o deputation_n be_v immediate_o give_v according_o of_o the_o same_o date_n to_o put_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n in_o execution_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n thomas_n conny_n and_o samuel_n peisly_a of_o london_n gentleman_n make_v oath_n that_o they_o these_o deponent_n do_v in_o company_n with_o george_n carew_n esq_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n 1681._o at_o the_o request_n of_o several_a person_n interest_v and_o concern_v in_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n within_o recite_v call_v upon_o thomas_n bedford_n esq_n register_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n at_o his_o office_n in_o doctors-common_n and_o then_o and_o there_o require_v of_o he_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o the_o five_o ship_n with_o the_o number_n of_o their_o man_n gun_n provision_n burden_n commander_n name_n and_o time_n of_o victual_v as_o they_o be_v mention_v and_o express_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o affidavit_fw-la whereupon_o the_o say_v thomas_n bedford_n desire_v these_o deponent_n to_o come_v again_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o appear_v with_o he_o before_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n surrogate_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o content_n thereof_o give_v these_o deponent_n the_o say_a paper_n again_o in_o company_n of_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n say_v they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o other_o entry_n then_o several_a note_n they_o have_v take_v in_o write_v and_o the_o name_n of_o these_o deponent_n jurat_fw-la 10._o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la dom_fw-la nri_fw-fr car._n sec._n 33o._o coram_fw-la i_o magro_n in_o canc_fw-fr '_o io._n franklin_n ex._n w._n poynter_n tho._n conny_n samuel_n peisly_a a_o copy_n of_o the_o letters-patent_n for_o especial_a reprisal_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n against_o the_o state_n general_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o 151612_o l._n sterling_n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o our_o love_a subject_n william_n courten_n esq_n decease_v and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o by_o the_o depredation_n and_o hostile_a act_n of_o one_o geland_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v between_o goa_n and_o maccao_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n deprive_v and_o most_o injurious_o spoil_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o of_o her_o tackle_n apparel_n &_o furniture_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o lade_n in_o she_o upon_o a_o very_a hopeful_a trade_n voyage_n to_o china_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o batavia_n and_o there_o all_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n confiscate_v and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o say_a year_n another_o laden_a ship_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n call_v the_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la be_v come_v on_o ground_n on_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v there_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n seize_v upon_o by_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n and_o other_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v east-india_n company_n and_o utter_o detain_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o whereas_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o assign_v in_o his_o life-time_n use_v all_o possible_a endeavour_n to_o recover_v the_o say_v ship_n and_o good_n and_o to_o procure_v further_a justice_n against_o the_o malefactor_n and_o yet_o can_v obtain_v no_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o become_v to_o be_v much_o distress_a and_o utter_o undo_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o credit_n and_o that_o thereupon_o and_o upon_o the_o most_o humble_a supplication_n and_o address_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o william_n courten_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n decease_v sir_n john_n ayton_n and_o sir_n edmond_n turnor_n knight_n george_n carew_n and_o charles_n whitaker_n esquire_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o interest_v in_o the_o say_v two_o ship_n bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n decease_v sir_n edward_n littleton_n baron_n t_o and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n knight_n decease_v that_o we_o
in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o express_v in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o patent_n in_o these_o word_n for_o relief_n of_o our_o say_a subject_n who_o we_o take_v ourselves_o in_o honour_n and_o justice_n concern_v to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o repaid_a so_o that_o the_o king_n declare_v himself_o equal_o great_a and_o just._n therefore_o neither_o surprise_v nor_o deceive_v in_o this_o grant_n of_o reprizal_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o test_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o kingdom_n who_o judgement_n be_v arraign_v by_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o reason_n be_v very_o obvious_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o word_v until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_n relief_n but_o such_o grant_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n after_o justice_n deny_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o spoil_n this_o clause_n of_o continuance_n distinguish_v between_o general_a and_o particular_a reprizal_n the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n the_o other_o a_o process_n at_o law_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obstruct_v the_o restitution_n of_o this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v otherwise_o the_o remedy_n will_v prove_v a_o grievance_n after_o such_o vast_a expense_n in_o ascertain_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n if_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o be_v obligatory_a it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n or_o the_o king_n to_o satisfy_v this_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o make_v good_a the_o king_n be_v own_o word_n and_o preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o justice_n entire_a which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o least_o trespass_n when_o sue_v for_o reparation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o can_v pardon_v a_o spoil_n after_o a_o judicial_a grant_n to_o recover_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n general_a letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o revokable_a at_o pleasure_n be_v usual_o grant_v to_o all_o person_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o will_v ask_v for_o the_o same_o to_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o oastend_a dunkirk_n flushen_n and_o diep_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n france_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o england_n and_o those_o be_v call_v privatter_n or_o private_a man_n of_o war_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n high-admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o prize_n and_o these_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o marque_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n so_o often_o mention_n in_o his_o argument_n whereof_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o england_n holland_n france_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v temporary_a grant_n and_o determinable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o certain_a day_n prefix_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o the_o sacred_a prescription_n in_o holy_a writ_n restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o property_n injurious_o take_v which_o imply_v the_o charge_n of_o prosecution_n and_o if_o the_o trespasser_n be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o shall_v be_v sell_v for_o his_o theft_n or_o keep_v for_o a_o ransom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o old_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n and_o f._n n._n b_o be_v make_v and_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o englishman_n right_a and_o property_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n that_o merchant_n stranger_n resident_a in_o england_n and_o their_o good_n be_v arrest_v by_o those_o writ_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o injury_n do_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n whereof_o they_o be_v subject_n but_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o merchant_n stapler_n and_o other_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 27_o of_o edw._n 3._o c._n 17._o the_o force_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o all_o person_n spoil_v at_o sea_n shall_v have_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n that_o be_v of_o take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n again_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o justice_n and_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v a_o fundamental_a property_n in_o his_o good_n and_o a_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o his_o person_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n religion_n and_o property_n to_o take_v away_o our_o good_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n without_o price_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a but_o a_o slave_n that_o suffer_v his_o substance_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n infinite_a be_v the_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o natural_a justice_n in_o the_o vindication_n of_o this_o patent_n however_o its_o neccessary_a to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n gradatim_fw-la to_o his_o argument_n aforesaid_a his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n by_o the_o statute_n 31._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o for_o the_o speedy_a relief_n of_o stranger_n robe_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n subject_n his_o lordship_n will_v here_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o have_v all_o mankind_n to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o those_o who_o act_n under_o this_o his_o majesty_n royal_a charter_n and_o authority_n be_v robber_n and_o thief_n notwithstanding_o the_o express_a word_n in_o the_o patent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o recover_v the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n although_o a_o peace_n for_o general_n reprizal_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v conclude_v it_o be_v true_a the_o say_a statute_n of_o hen_n 6._o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v safe_a conduct_n and_o be_v robe_v by_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n call_v to_o he_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n who_o upon_o bill_n of_o complaint_n shall_v cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v this_o statute_n may_v be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o not_o practicable_a since_o the_o odious_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o trial_n of_o piracy_n by_o juror_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 6._o recite_v by_o his_o lordship_n come_v not_o to_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 1_o and_o several_a other_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o all_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n treaty_n and_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o alliance_n shall_v be_v enrol_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n or_o else_o not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v not_o enrol_v or_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o king_n subject_n may_v have_v recourse_n thereunto_o can_v any_o way_n affect_v this_o grant_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n and_o many_o proper_a officer_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n in_o former_a age_n for_o their_o miscarriage_n not_o inrol_v in_o due_a time_n such_o public_a treaty_n league_n and_o alliance_n it_o be_v also_o true_a as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n observe_v the_o letter_n patent_n to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n be_v grant_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o private_a person_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o provide_v that_o no_o subsequent_a peace_n shall_v affect_v it_o without_o a_o recovery_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n either_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o person_n interest_v the_o fiat_n pass_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1665._o but_o the_o proceed_n that_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o conclusion_n continue_v the_o die_n in_o diem_fw-la ever_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1662._o wherein_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n so_o ascertain_v and_o liquidate_v
for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v favourable_o interpret_v and_o construe_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v witness_v himself_o at_o westminster_n the_o letter_n be_v make_v patent_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n now_o how_o the_o action_n and_o proceed_n of_o several_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o other_o mercenary_a mortal_n do_v quadrare_fw-la with_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o justice_n that_o have_v issue_v out_o warrant_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o apprehend_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n detain_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o iron_n until_o they_o be_v try_v as_o felon_n and_o pirate_n for_o 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by_o some_o evil_a councelor_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o think_v very_o respective_o of_o my_o own_o person_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a peace_n and_o get_v all_o that_o money_n for_o my_o own_o private_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v most_o confident_a of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o protection_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o will_v god_n will_v not_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o upon_o the_o obtain_n and_o secure_v those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o when_o that_o can_v be_v do_v no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sorry_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o plea_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o demurrer_n concern_v the_o 151612_o l._n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n speech_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o those_o member_n of_o both_o house_n that_o hear_v it_o to_o resolve_v if_o any_o 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