in_o a_o public_a and_o peaceable_a way_n these_o unproclaimed_a expedition_n have_v be_v always_o think_v unjustifiable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o just_a tenderness_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n will_v try_v all_o other_o argument_n before_o they_o dispute_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o sword_n point_v for_o beside_o the_o roughness_n of_o such_o a_o method_n if_o prince_n shall_v make_v a_o practice_n of_o invade_v each_o other_o without_o warning_n man_n will_v be_v almost_o oblige_v to_o sleep_v in_o armour_n and_o the_o world_n must_v be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v and_o make_v all_o neighbour_a kingdom_n especial_o very_o distrustful_a of_o and_o disaffect_v towards_o each_o other_o i_o know_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n complain_v in_o his_o memorial_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v please_v to_o have_v tell_v the_o emperor_n so_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsburgh_n and_o the_o action_n be_v still_o more_o unaccountable_a if_o he_o go_v as_o who_o know_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o bare_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o a_o few_o sceptical_a obnoxious_a and_o discontent_a german_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o imperial_a bann_n and_o to_o mention_v nothing_o further_o if_o this_o very_a disputable_a right_n be_v only_o a_o expectance_n which_o will_v have_v admit_v of_o slow_a form_n and_o keep_v cold_a well_o enough_o till_o have_v fall_v as_o any_o one_o may_v fair_o conclude_v from_o the_o number_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v a_o further_a aggravation_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o war._n i_o confess_v if_o all_o these_o hard_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n i_o do_v wonder_n if_o the_o enquirer_n have_v level_v a_o whole_a paragraph_n against_o he_o and_o i_o wish_v the_o emperor_n may_v recover_v just_a damage_n for_o so_o secret_a and_o violent_a a_o invasion_n all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v be_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o we_o must_v reign_v over_o ourselves_o no_o long_o but_o descend_v into_o the_o melancholy_a state_n of_o subjection_n however_o to_o do_v the_o author_n right_a he_o have_v put_v the_o yoke_n on_o so_o favourable_o that_o whenever_o we_o find_v it_o gall_v we_o we_o may_v throw_v it_o off_o again_o and_o return_v to_o our_o former_a independency_n for_o he_o give_v we_o to_o to_o understand_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o now_o not_o to_o examine_v how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o original_a notion_n of_o society_n be_v the_o true_a one_o it_o be_v pretty_a apparent_a his_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o original_a nor_o true_a not_o original_a because_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o most_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o government_n viz._n paternal_a authority_n and_o conquest_n in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o article_v for_o privilege_n but_o must_v submit_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o conqueror_n whether_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o not_o second_o his_o notion_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v only_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o act_v arbitrary_o upon_o one_o another_o or_o from_o fight_v a_o foreign_a state_n without_o commission_n but_o as_o for_o their_o governor_n they_o may_v resist_v they_o for_o all_o his_o definition_n when_o they_o please_v for_o have_v resign_v nothing_o but_o their_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o war_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o neighbour_a state_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fight_v their_o prince_n with_o upon_o occasion_n this_o conclusion_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o infer_v it_o follow_v evident_o from_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o since_o government_n be_v only_o a_o trust_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o a_o single_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o trust_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o section_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v their_o governor_n have_v not_o keep_v touch_v with_o they_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o executive_a power_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a be_v a_o plain_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o subordinate_a authority_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o by_o this_o author_n concession_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n for_o he_o own_v part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n second_o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v they_o at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n omit_v the_o call_v of_o they_o within_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n this_o power_n be_v never_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o this_o act_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o method_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n will_v have_v be_v adjust_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n will_v have_v be_v authorize_v to_o do_v it_o which_o power_n upon_o the_o suppositition_n of_o intermediate_v failures_n will_v have_v be_v hand_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o petty_a constable_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o 40_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o make_v of_o law_n but_o by_o representation_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o be_v of_o this_o assembly_n depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n then_o either_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o crown_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o government_n further_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v actual_o convene_v when_o they_o be_v dictate_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o clothe_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o solemnity_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o subject_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n which_o deserve_v they_o for_o felony_n and_o treason_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o to_o consute_n the_o author_n notion_n of_o government_n more_o full_o and_o especial_o to_o make_v his_o application_n of_o it_o unserviceable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n against_o he_o first_o that_o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o make_v good_a these_o three_o way_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust._n second_o from_o the_o
charge_v with_o these_o failure_n while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o arraign_v their_o memory_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o punishment_n be_v likewise_o inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a king_n who_o have_v be_v very_o irregular_a and_o oppressive_a in_o their_o government_n 2_o chron._n 24_o 25_o and_o 28._o 27._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n do_v not_o make_v his_o crown_n forfeitable_a or_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o authority_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n from_o hence_o these_o two_o corollary_n natural_o follow_v first_o that_o with_o we_o power_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n second_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n for_o a_o conquer_a people_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n and_o therefore_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o create_v but_o act_n of_o royal_a favour_n and_o condescension_n of_o sovereignty_n indeed_o when_o the_o people_n be_v not_o force_v into_o submission_n but_o free_o elect_v their_o monarch_n there_o all_o remote_a inference_n and_o doubtful_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n only_o it_o be_v that_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o but_o where_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o condescension_n of_o a_o conqueror_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o we_o be_v not_o to_o stretch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a beyond_o express_a grant._n so_o that_o whatever_o right_n or_o branch_n of_o government_n be_v not_o plain_o convey_v away_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v still_o lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o vest_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o have_v afterward_o bound_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n the_o abatement_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o own_o evident_a declaration_n and_o not_o by_o any_o conjectural_a and_o consequential_a arguing_n and_o here_o that_o celebrate_a maxim_n take_v undoubted_a place_n that_o all_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o destruction_n of_o common_a law_n or_o antecedent_n right_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o not_o draw_v out_o into_o corollary_n and_o parallel_v case_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n it_o must_v still_o continue_v so_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v he_o have_v relinquish_v this_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o give_v they_o a_o express_a liberty_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a which_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o our_o constitution_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o resistance_n charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o author_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o original_a contract_n second_o here_o be_v no_o depose_v power_n give_v in_o case_n the_o article_n be_v break_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o rupture_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o royalty_n for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o clause_n of_o salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o his_o promise_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n when_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o former_o matth._n par._n p._n 219._o three_o this_o charter_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n in_o a_o menace_v and_o military_a manner_n the_o baron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o london_n declare_v for_o they_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o army_n whereas_o before_o this_o grant_v the_o subject_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king._n now_o rebellion_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a bottom_n to_o found_v our_o liberty_n upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o such_o monstrous_a violence_n as_o these_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o piracy_n and_o therefore_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o undutiful_a and_o illegal_a way_n be_v without_o doubt_n one_o great_a reason_n among_o other_o why_o it_o have_v be_v always_o count_v a_o nullity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o law_n i_o shall_v full_o evince_v first_o from_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o first_o in_o this_o king_n charter_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o any_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n whereas_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_v it_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o the_o liberty_n recite_v at_o large_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o no_o confirmation_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_o appear_v from_o the_o instrument_n itself_o where_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o out_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v we_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n our_o archbishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n now_o beside_o the_o word_v of_o the_o act_n which_o run_v as_o clear_v for_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a consideration_n which_o be_v give_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o title_n to_o these_o liberty_n before_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v purchase_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o already_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n three_o this_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o it_o contain_v much_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o same_o ratification_n there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o resistance_n in_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o distrain_v and_o take_v of_o castle_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o all_o violator_n of_o this_o law._n so_o that_o now_o the_o subject_n be_v evident_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o those_o baron_n who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n priu._n of_o parl._n ap._n 31._o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n for_o though_o this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o no_o more_o than_o a_o committee_n of_o twelve_o peer_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a delegation_n as_o to_o this_o point_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o have_v the_o full_a validity_n of_o a_o law._n four_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o warrant_v resistance_n though_o within_o a_o rule_n have_v never_o any_o legal_a authority_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o militia_n act_n 14_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v ever_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o king_n john_n grant_n have_v be_v law_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o charter_n provide_v the_o king_n recede_v from_o his_o article_n the_o militia_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o the_o case_n
authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v their_o prince_n irresistible_a this_o make_v he_o as_o much_o so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v himself_o this_o power_n by_o conquest_n and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world._n and_o as_o this_o privilege_n be_v clear_a so_o he_o may_v make_v it_o immortal_a if_o he_o please_v provide_v he_o have_v a_o negative_a upon_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n as_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o the_o two_o house_n so_o that_o the_o constitution_n can_v be_v alter_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n nay_o if_o the_o people_n have_v give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o resistance_n by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o act._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v more_o unaccountable_a not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o case_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v force_v into_o such_o a_o submission_n though_o it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o act_n which_o i_o have_v now_o in_o view_n viz._n 13_o car._n 2_o which_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o levy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king._n do_v not_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o vest_n the_o king_n with_o any_o new_a authority_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o antecedent_n right_o where_o it_o be_v likewise_o declare_v that_o the_o militia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n which_o be_v as_o plain_a a_o concession_n as_o can_v be_v that_o this_o parliament_n do_v not_o believe_v our_o government_n begin_v upon_o hobbs_n his_o pact_n or_o that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n original_o from_o the_o people_n but_o suppose_v the_o government_n be_v found_v in_o the_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o contrary_a of_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o after_o they_o have_v once_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o deliberate_a act_n bind_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a under_o the_o high_a penalty_n to_o use_v force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v they_o can_v resume_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n at_o pleasure_n for_o that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v alienate_v by_o his_o own_o free_a grant_n be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o his_o power_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n to_o wrest_v back_o that_o which_o i_o have_v once_o give_v away_o as_o to_o invade_v my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o original_a property_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n as_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o tacit_fw-la exception_n viz._n provide_v the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o violate_v the_o most_o fundamental_a part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o if_o a_o law_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o against_o all_o resistance_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o clear_a and_o comprehensive_a stile_n it_o be_v pen_v in_o and_o by_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v which_o be_v immediate_o after_o we_o be_v emerge_v out_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o long_a rebellion_n so_o that_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n design_v to_o make_v the_o most_o effectual_a provision_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o like_a calamity_n if_o i_o say_v a_o law_n thus_o remarkquible_o word_v and_o circumstantiate_v may_v be_v elude_v by_o distinction_n and_o reservation_n then_o the_o statute_n book_n be_v little_o better_a than_o be_v paper_n for_o at_o this_o rate_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o plain_a but_o may_v be_v gloss_v away_o into_o insignificancy_n if_o he_o object_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n we_o have_v to_o preserve_v and_o protect_v ourselves_o will_v justify_v the_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n against_o all_o invader_n whasoever_o notwithstanding_o any_o positive_a municipal_a prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o to_o object_n thus_o be_v to_o argue_v against_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o against_o reason_n for_o he_o grant_v by_o undeniable_a consequence_n sect._n 9_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o nonresistance_n because_o they_o live_v under_o a_o constitution_n in_o which_o paganism_n be_v establish_v by_o law._n he_o shall_v have_v say_v in_o which_o christianity_n be_v prohibit_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o both_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v establish_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n now_o if_o a_o municipal_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o clash_v then_o the_o christian_n who_o live_v under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n may_v lawful_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n against_o all_o equity_n and_o humanity_n for_o to_o persecute_v man_n so_o remarquible_o regular_a and_o peaceable_a both_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v as_o manifest_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v than_o they_o seem_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v it_o whenever_o they_o have_v a_o probability_n of_o prevail_v for_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n for_o a_o man_n to_o throw_v away_o his_o life_n impoverish_v his_o family_n and_o encourage_v tyranny_n when_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a remedy_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o our_o author_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o martyr_n felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se._n but_o second_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v all_o man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o contract_n though_o they_o have_v make_v they_o to_o their_o disadvantage_n they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o scripture_n speaâ—â—_n change_n though_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n psal._n 15._o except_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se._n but_o for_o man_n to_o bar_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o some_o liberty_n though_o never_o so_o unquestionable_a with_o respect_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o tie_v up_o their_o hand_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o governor_n be_v no_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o dispose_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o that_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n thus_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o author_n sect._n 1_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o man_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n so_o that_o where_o the_o contract_n be_v clear_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v punctual_o observe_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o nation_n shall_v deliberate_o and_o authoritative_o declare_v either_o that_o it_o always_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o future_a after_o they_o have_v thus_o solemn_o disclaim_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n or_o pretence_n to_o resistance_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n be_v a_o notorious_a infraction_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o as_o much_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o of_o the_o statute_n book_n three_o because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constitution_n must_v be_v weaken_v and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n lose_v by_o allow_v the_o subject_a a_o latitude_n of_o exposition_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o stick_v by_o the_o letter_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o unquestionable_a though_o it_o be_v apparent_o against_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law._n of_o this_o practice_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v a_o act_n make_v which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v to_o another_o purpose_n in_o which_o all_o person_n not_o possess_v of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a of_o elect_v knight_n for_o the_o county_n the_o design_n of_o which_o act_n be_v to_o strike_v the_o mobile_n out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o none_o but_o person_n of_o presume_a discretion_n may_v have_v a_o share_n in_o choose_v their_o representative_n but_o the_o value_n of_o money_n be_v so_o prodigious_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n fifteen_o shilling_n now_o probable_o be_v not_o more_o than_o one_o then_o this_o alteration_n have_v throw_v the_o election_n upon_o multitude_n of_o people_n who_o be_v apparent_o exclude_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o
as_o follow_v viz._n that_o if_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o act_n contrary_a to_o those_o provision_n by_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o least_o blemish_n of_o disloyalty_n to_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o decree_n to_o purose_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o as_o thuanus_n observe_v the_o protestant_a hungarian_n justify_v their_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n in_o contradiction_n to_o what_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o such_o odious_a thing_n and_o their_o remedy_n too_o where_o they_o be_v allow_v be_v particular_o name_v and_o provide_v for_o therefore_o we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o where_o none_o of_o this_o plain_a deal_v be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o constitution_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o singular_a reservation_n indeed_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o character_n for_o resistance_n in_o a_o country_n which_o have_v be_v conquer_a so_o often_o and_o all_o along_o monarchical_o govern_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o romantic_a supposition_n for_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o when_o our_o king_n have_v seek_v themselves_o into_o victory_n and_o power_n and_o force_v a_o nation_n to_o swear_v homage_n and_o submission_n to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o article_n away_o their_o dominion_n make_v their_o government_n precarious_a and_o give_v their_o subject_n leave_v to_o dispossess_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o say_v they_o have_v break_v their_o agreement_n but_o the_o silence_n of_o our_o law_n and_o history_n as_o to_o any_o such_o compact_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disproof_n of_o it_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o enfranchise_n instrument_n how_o prejudicial_a soever_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o its_o consequence_n yet_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n will_v have_v occasion_v the_o preserve_n it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a vigilance_n and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o have_v miscarry_v through_o negligence_n so_o if_o violence_n have_v wrest_v such_o a_o pretend_a palladium_n from_o we_o the_o calamity_n will_v have_v get_v into_o the_o almanac_n before_o this_o time_n and_o be_v as_o certain_o record_v as_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy._n since_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n either_o for_o the_o possession_n or_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o suppose_a privilege_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v we_o never_o have_v it_o or_o at_o least_o must_v grant_v that_o no_o claim_n can_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o improbable_a conjecture_n for_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la second_o our_o author_n urge_v that_o when_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n between_o two_o article_n in_o the_o constitution_n the_o interpretation_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o article_n which_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o important_a from_o whence_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v a_o seem_a contradiction_n between_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o the_o renounce_v all_o resistance_n and_o therefore_o the_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o former_a as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o government_n now_o one_o who_o have_v never_o read_v the_o statute_n book_n will_v imagine_v by_o this_o author_n argument_n that_o we_o have_v some_o law_n for_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o which_o forbid_v it_o and_o both_o equal_o plain_a than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a and_o upon_o supposition_n there_o be_v any_o such_o clash_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n for_o nonresistance_n be_v last_o enact_v must_v necessary_o take_v place_n and_o repeal_v whatever_o be_v before_o establish_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v best_a secure_v by_o nonresistance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v no_o way_n inconsistent_a or_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o so_o that_o our_o liberty_n have_v much_o better_a lie_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o king_n who_o have_v much_o great_a motive_n than_o other_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o give_v general_a satisfaction_n than_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o management_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o fatal_a convulsion_n which_o must_v happen_v as_o often_o as_o discontent_n and_o ambition_n can_v impose_v upon_o the_o weakness_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n three_o his_o three_o argument_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o in_o different_a word_n that_o what_o we_o want_v in_o weight_n may_v be_v make_v up_o in_o number_n it_o begin_v somewhat_o remarkable_o since_o it_o be_v by_o law_n that_o resistance_n be_v condemn_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o it_o do_v destroy_v all_o other_o law_n first_o now_o one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o condemn_a resistance_n or_o any_o other_o action_n by_o a_o law_n have_v be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o do_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o draw_v a_o consequence_n of_o abatement_n upon_o this_o doctrine_n from_o its_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v less_o observe_v because_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law._n but_o second_o to_o give_v he_o rather_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o construction_n of_o his_o period_n will_v allow_v i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o to_o wrest_v the_o law_n from_o their_o plain_a and_o most_o obvious_a sense_n be_v to_o make_v they_o perfect_o useless_a and_o that_o nonresistance_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v valuable_a and_o therefore_o though_o its_o plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o design_n to_o lodge_v the_o will_n legislative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o its_o plain_a that_o it_o intend_v to_o forbid_v resistance_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v set_v about_o it_o for_o the_o lawmaker_n declare_v in_o in_o as_o full_a intelligible_a word_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o militia_n the_o posse_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v always_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o its_o unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o now_o if_o its_o possible_a for_o a_o law_n to_o make_v or_o declare_v a_o monarch_n irresistible_a which_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o in_o more_o significant_a and_o demonstrative_a term_n than_o this_o act_n before_o we_o if_o it_o can_v than_o our_o author_n have_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o dispute_v this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o for_o his_o instance_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n dissolve_v this_o charge_n be_v aggravate_v beyond_o all_o decency_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o proclamation_n equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o his_o majesty_n act_v by_o way_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o only_o direct_v by_o the_o present_a judge_n but_o ground_v upon_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o in_o hen._n seven_o reign_n in_o a_o case_n seem_o parallel_n which_o sentence_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o eminent_a lawyer_n since_o and_o never_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o corporation_n that_o be_v a_o method_n begin_v by_o charles_n the_o second_o a_o protestant_a prince_n and_o applaud_v by_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n of_o the_o nation_n beside_o the_o burrough_n be_v not_o so_o prodigious_o alter_v but_o that_o we_o may_v have_v have_v a_o good_a protestant_a parliament_n out_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o election_n make_v upon_o the_o writ_n issue_v out_o in_o august_n last_o where_o those_o who_o be_v against_o repeal_n the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n carry_v it_o with_o great_a odds_o against_o the_o other_o party_n and_o since_o we_o know_v his_o majesty_n have_v return_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o state_n of_o 79._o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o prerogative_n have_v be_v as_o remarkable_o misunderstand_v at_o court_n in_o former_a age_n of_o which_o several_a instance_n may_v be_v give_v but_o i_o shall_v consine_n myself_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o one_o who_o on_o all_o hand_n be_v account_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n i_o mean_v king_n charles_n the_o
enquirer_n concession_n three_o from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust_n for_o what_o be_v more_o general_o understand_v by_o trust_v another_o than_o that_o we_o lodge_v our_o concern_v with_o he_o and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o our_o own_o disposal_n when_o i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o my_o life_n or_o fortune_n all_o people_n agree_v that_o i_o put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o both_o for_o to_o deliver_v any_o property_n to_o another_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v to_o trust_v he_o as_o we_o say_v no_o far_o than_o we_o can_v throw_v he_o he_o that_o can_v recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v deposit_v when_o he_o please_v to_o speak_v proper_o have_v it_o still_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o trust_v his_o friend_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v his_o own_o coffer_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o consult_v our_o thought_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o trust_v natural_o imply_v a_o entire_a reliance_n upon_o the_o conduct_n and_o integrity_n of_o another_o which_o make_v we_o resign_v up_o our_o liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o his_o management_n imagine_v they_o safe_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o in_o our_o own_o in_o short_a a_o trust_v where_o there_o be_v no_o three_o person_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o these_o pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_a there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o trust_n include_v a_o translation_n of_o right_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irrevocableness_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n whereas_o a_o trust_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o convey_v it_o second_o by_o our_o author_n be_v own_o concession_n a_o trustee_n be_v sometime_o unaccountable_a for_o he_o grant_v a_o man_n may_v sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n p._n 1_o and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n his_o master_n have_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o he_o and_o a_o indefeasable_a right_n to_o his_o service_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o unreasonable_a usage_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o he_o can_v never_o come_v into_o his_o freedom_n again_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o uncontested_a truth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n authority_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v the_o dispute_n who_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a 1_o ep._n 2._o 18._o three_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o unaccountableness_n of_o a_o trust_n from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o v._n g._n be_v certain_o trustee_n for_o the_o town_n and_o county_n who_o choose_v they_o the_o people_n resign_v up_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a management_n but_o suppose_v they_o prevaricate_v in_o their_o employment_n and_o betray_v their_o elector_n do_v this_o empower_v the_o people_n to_o lay_v their_o representative_n by_o the_o heel_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o far_o as_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v convenient_a if_o so_o than_o the_o last_o resort_n of_o justice_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o sovereign_a multitude_n who_o have_v neither_o capacity_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n nor_o temper_n and_o tenderness_n to_o manage_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n the_o mobile_n in_o henry_n the_o 6_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o this_o discovery_n when_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v member_n be_v limit_v to_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n whereas_o before_o all_o tenor_n if_o not_o all_o person_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o elect_v without_o exception_n but_o this_o act_n in_o all_o likelihood_n bar_v no_o less_o than_o a_o five_o of_o the_o nation_n from_o this_o principal_a post_n in_o the_o government_n and_o if_o columbus_n have_v not_o give_v they_o a_o lift_n by_o find_v out_o the_o west-indies_n and_o abate_v the_o value_n of_o money_n their_o grievance_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n as_o heavy_a as_o ever_o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o author_n notion_n of_o a_o trust_n will_v not_o hold_v water_n and_o if_o it_o will_v it_o can_v do_v he_o no_o service_n for_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n which_o because_o its_o general_o receive_v i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o two_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o rot._n parl._n where_o the_o proceed_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v say_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n rere_v be_v at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o great_a violence_n and_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o add_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unright-wise_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a right-wise_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n do_v take_v and_o repute_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o they_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o succession_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n be_v direct_o pronounce_v unlawful_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o
who_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n of_o our_o history_n so_o that_o this_o notion_n of_o tâ—e_v enquirer_n be_v perfect_o chimerâ—al_a as_o to_o we_o for_o grant_v as_o mr._n hunton_n observe_v treatise_n of_o monarchy_n pag._n 16._o that_o subjection_n be_v not_o immediate_o found_v in_o conquest_n but_o in_o consâ—rt_n yet_o consent_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v force_v necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o include_v a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o conqueror_n pleasure_n 〈◊〉_d when_o a_o king_n have_v his_o enemy_n for_o a_o canquered_a people_n be_v no_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o advantage_n he_o will_v scarce_o be_v persuade_v to_o put_v any_o condition_n of_o forfeiture_n into_o his_o title_n and_o reigâ—â—â—â—_n their_o courtesy_n for_o how_o frank_a soever_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n mâ—y_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v unimaginable_a to_o suppose_v they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d they_o any_o dethron_a power_n in_o their_o charter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d tâ—e_v case_n stand_v thus_o we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v that_o that_o magnificency_n of_o style_n with_o which_o our_o king_n be_v always_o mention_v have_v a_o suitable_a authority_n belong_v to_o it_o that_o those_o august_n name_n of_o imperial_a crown_n sovereign_a supreme_a etc._n etc._n which_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o often_o in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n conveyance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o empty_a insignificant_a sound_n nor_o ever_o design_v to_o describe_v a_o precarious_a prince_n who_o may_v be_v resist_v or_o depose_v at_o pleasure_n in_o his_o six_o section_n he_o will_v allow_v no_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o divine_a authority_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o delegation_n by_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o enquirer_n will_v grant_v that_o neither_o claudius_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n be_v proclaim_v by_o bath_n coll._n or_o crown_v by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n i_o somewhat_o wonder_v that_o our_o author_n shall_v advance_v such_o proposition_n as_o these_o who_o grant_v sect._n 10._o that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n together_o with_o a_o long_a prescription_n make_v a_o prince_n a_o legal_a governor_n and_o when_o his_o power_n be_v once_o settle_a by_o law_n he_o have_v a_o good_a a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n and_o immediate_o after_o he_o affirm_v that_o though_o a_o man_n have_v acquire_v his_o property_n by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o from_o a_o divine_a right_n now_o if_o prescription_n and_o succession_n give_v a_o prince_n a_o good_a humane_a title_n and_o this_o title_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n one_o will_v think_v since_o he_o be_v thus_o secure_v in_o his_o government_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n he_o have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o govern_v but_o after_o all_o i_o free_o yield_v the_o enquirer_n that_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o bare_a possession_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v our_o governor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a because_o as_o he_o well_o observe_v this_o argument_n from_o possession_n justify_v all_o usurper_n when_o they_o be_v successful_a by_o his_o seven_o paragraph_n we_o be_v to_o take_v our_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n to_o make_v this_o reason_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v at_o present_a that_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n sect._n 13._o there_o be_v many_o express_a law_n make_v which_o lodge_n the_o militia_n single_o in_o the_o king_n that_o make_v it_o plain_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o these_o law_n have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o swear_v by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v any_o employment_n in_o church_n or_o state._n how_o well_o he_o reconcile_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n with_o these_o remark_n will_v be_v see_v afterward_o the_o eigth_n section_n bring_v we_o from_o natural_a religion_n to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o it_o be_v only_a to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n now_o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v these_o scripture_n be_v not_o so_o foreign_a to_o the_o point_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v for_o though_o the_o jewish_a government_n be_v particular_o design_v for_o that_o people_n yet_o be_v settle_v by_o divine_a appointment_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o imitate_v in_o its_o stand_n and_o general_a maxim_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world._n god_n perfect_o understand_v the_o temper_n weakness_n and_o passion_n of_o mankind_n which_o make_v he_o infinite_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v what_o sort_n of_o polity_n best_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o society_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v not_o of_o a_o peculiar_a and_o temporary_a nature_n in_o his_o establishment_n shall_v be_v the_o model_n of_o their_o government_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o observation_n since_o there_o be_v no_o allowance_n of_o resistance_n in_o the_o jewish_a government_n but_o certain_a death_n be_v the_o ordain_v consequence_n of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n deut._n 17._o 12._o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o a_o general_a submission_n be_v most_o rational_a and_o advantageous_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o all_o christian_a state_n especial_o be_v settle_v upon_o this_o passive_a principle_n where_o there_o be_v not_o express_v proof_n of_o the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o forefather_n to_o infer_v by_o remote_a and_o strain_a implication_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o nine_o section_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o object_n but_o be_o ready_a to_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o upon_o his_o notion_n as_o to_o what_o he_o mention_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o touch_v upon_o it_o afterward_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o his_o ten_o section_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n comprehend_v in_o his_o nine_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o eleven_o which_o bring_v we_o home_o to_o our_o english_a government_n where_o as_o a_o corollary_n from_o his_o former_a discourse_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o question_n in_o debate_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o fix_a law_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v some_o comfort_n for_o than_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v overrule_v by_o any_o general_n consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o original_a liberty_n or_o arbitrary_a construction_n of_o salus_n populi_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o civilian_n especial_o those_o foreign_a one_o who_o have_v have_v a_o republican_n byass_n clap_v upon_o their_o education_n in_o this_o paragraph_n he_o inform_v his_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v bound_v and_o that_o its_o injustice_n to_o carry_v it_o beyond_o its_o legal_a extent_n which_o no_o one_o deny_v as_o for_o his_o instance_n i_o can_v well_o imagine_v what_o he_o bring_v it_o for_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v some_o people_n believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v levy_v money_n by_o his_o army_n for_o this_o he_o know_v be_v not_o true._n but_o when_o any_o of_o this_o violence_n happen_v he_o tell_v we_o the_o principle_n of_o self-preservation_n seem_v to_o take_v place_n and_o to_o warrant_v as_o violent_a a_o resistance_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v place_n i._n e._n he_o be_v not_o sure_a on_o it_o but_o by_o his_o own_o concession_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o which_o he_o call_v self-preservation_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n whether_o it_o be_v or_o not_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o will_v appear_v far_o afterward_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o as_o he_o observe_v sect._n 12._o the_o english_a have_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n secure_v to_o they_o by_o the_o constitution_n but_o a_o allowance_n of_o fight_v their_o prince_n in_o defence_n of_o these_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v reserve_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v plain_o forbid_v by_o many_o positive_a and_o express_a law_n indeed_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v reserve_v in_o
first_o now_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o aid_n loan_n and_o benevolence_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a way_n molest_v for_o non_fw-la payment_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n without_o certify_v the_o cause_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o quarter_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n contrary_a to_o law._n that_o notwithstanding_o several_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a divers_a commission_n have_v be_v issue_v out_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o try_v soldier_n and_o mariner_n by_o martial_a law_n quarto_fw-la car._n 1._o rushworth_n coll._n to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v the_o levy_v ship_n money_n coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o so_o unacceptable_a a_o subject_n non_fw-la to_o discover_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o father_n any_o further_a than_o justice_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o son_n oblige_v i_o i_o say_v the_o misfortune_n which_o we_o see_v the_o best_a prince_n through_o misinformation_n or_o improper_a advice_n may_v sometime_o fall_v into_o however_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o be_v other_o manner_n of_o grievance_n than_o the_o dispence_n with_o penal_a law_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o consequence_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o subject_n upon_o this_o score_n be_v by_o our_o law_n declare_v a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n this_o i_o mention_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o minister_n but_o to_o show_v that_o under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o mistake_n in_o his_o majesty_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v lament_v than_o expose_v and_o magnify_v at_o such_o a_o enflame_v hyperbolical_a rate_n and_o to_o this_o modesty_n of_o behaviour_n we_o be_v now_o more_o especial_o oblige_v since_o his_o majesty_n have_v promise_v to_o redress_v past_a error_n convent_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o some_o of_o his_o former_a measure_n be_v unacceptable_a to_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o pursue_v they_o for_o the_o future_a four_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o argue_v that_o the_o law_n mention_v the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o show_v plain_o that_o it_o design_v only_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o executive_a power_n for_o the_o word_n commission_n necessary_o import_v this_o since_o if_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n it_o be_v no_o commission_n from_o whence_o i_o suppose_v he_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o have_v it_o may_v be_v resist_v now_o that_o this_o inference_n be_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n appear_v first_o because_o when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v the_o king_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o commissionate_v any_o person_n whatever_o in_o the_o field_n and_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n can_v have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o their_o view_n as_o the_o enquirer_n suppose_v second_o the_o test_n act_n which_o be_v make_v several_a year_n after_o the_o former_a though_o it_o bar_v the_o king_n from_o grant_v military_a command_n to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o prescribe_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o be_v no_o papist_n yet_o this_o statute_n only_o declare_v their_o commission_n void_a and_o subject_n they_o to_o some_o other_o penalty_n but_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorize_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o suppress_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n it_o leave_v the_o other_o law_n of_o nonresistance_n in_o full_a force_n three_o this_o law_n which_o declare_v it_o unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n be_v design_v as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o time_n to_o combat_v that_o pernicious_a distinction_n between_o the_o king_n person_n and_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v always_o too_o prevalent_a though_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o make_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o inviolable_a privilege_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o those_o who_o act_n under_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o great_a reverence_n for_o his_o person_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o seize_v his_o fort_n sight_n his_o army_n and_o destroy_v those_o who_o adhere_v to_o he_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o evil_a counsellor_n which_o have_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a and_o plausible_a colour_n of_o subvert_v the_o government_n this_o act_n therefore_o which_o be_v make_v soon_o after_o the_o restauration_n we_o may_v fair_o conclude_v be_v particular_o level_v against_o this_o dangerous_a maxim_n which_o have_v so_o fatal_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n four_o and_o last_o the_o enquirer_n urge_v that_o the_o king_n import_v a_o prince_n clothe_v by_o law_n with_o the_o regal_a prerogative_n but_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o subvert_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o the_o government_n he_o subvert_v that_o by_o which_o he_o have_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o annul_v his_o own_o power_n etc._n etc._n first_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o bear_v endeavour_v to_o do_v a_o action_n though_o the_o sign_n of_o execute_v may_v be_v pretty_a broad_a be_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o humane_a law_n e._n g._n draw_v a_o sword_n upon_o a_o man_n be_v not_o murder_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v often_o impossible_a to_o be_v know_v for_o when_o we_o imagine_v a_o man_n be_v go_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v go_v to_o do_v another_o for_o aught_o we_o can_v tell_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o at_o least_o he_o may_v intend_v to_o stop_v far_o short_a of_o the_o injury_n we_o be_v afraid_a of_o and_o suppose_v we_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v he_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o conjecture_n and_o mere_a presumption_n shall_v make_v he_o forfeit_v a_o right_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a law._n but_o second_o if_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a case_n our_o author_n mean_v that_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v as_o he_o seem_v plain_o to_o affirm_v pag._n 7._o then_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n authority_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a too_o for_o if_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v no_o man_n have_v any_o right_n to_o title_n or_o estate_n because_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o their_o right_n be_v found_v be_v no_o long_o in_o be_v but_o if_o the_o government_n be_v so_o lucky_a as_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v than_o the_o king_n authority_n remain_v entire_a by_o his_o own_o argument_n because_o it_o be_v support_v by_o the_o same_o constitution_n which_o secure_v the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o his_o sixteen_o paragraph_n we_o have_v a_o mighty_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o male_a administration_n and_o strike_v at_o fundamental_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n though_o not_o in_o the_o former_a but_o if_o this_o distinction_n have_v be_v own_a by_o our_o constitution_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o plain_a list_n of_o fundamental_o set_v down_o in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n particular_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o these_o fundamental_o will_v have_v be_v mention_v and_o save_v by_o express_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n in_o those_o statute_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n for_o without_o such_o a_o direction_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v how_o far_o his_o submission_n be_v to_o extend_v and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n such_o a_o unregulate_v liberty_n will_v put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o all_o popular_a and_o aspire_v male_a content_n to_o corrupt_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o unwary_a multitude_n as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o cry_v out_o breach_n of_o fundamental_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v what_o a_o totter_a and_o unsettled_a condition_n the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o old_a maxim_n for_o which_o there_o be_v never_o more_o occasion_n ubi_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la distinguendum_fw-la i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o his_o principle_n and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o if_o so_o his_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n signify_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o aggravation_n and_o truth_n in_o they_o than_o there_o be_v but_o time_n have_v now_o expound_v the_o great_a mystery_n and_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o most_o man_n understanding_n that_o our_o author_n party_n have_v fail_v remarkable_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o in_o point_n of_o right_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o make_v good_a the_o main_a and_o most_o invidious_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o his_o majesty_n though_o to_o omit_v justice_n honour_n and_o interest_n have_v so_o loud_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o their_o giving_z no_o proof_n after_o such_o importunity_n of_o their_o own_o affair_n be_v a_o demonstration_n they_o never_o have_v any_o for_o how_o defective_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n we_o must_v be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o allow_v they_o common_a sense_n the_o end_n end_n letter_n to_o the_o convent_n
be_v allow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v perfect_o insignificant_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o prince_n will_v scarce_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o be_v to_o rebel_n when_o such_o singular_a position_n as_o these_o be_v advance_v governor_n must_v needs_o be_v alarm_v and_o uneasy_a and_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o crush_v their_o subject_n and_o disarm_v they_o of_o that_o dangerous_a power_n which_o be_v so_o likely_a to_o be_v turn_v against_o themselves_o which_o design_n if_o not_o actual_o compass_v will_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o consequent_o the_o people_n must_v be_v either_o enslave_v or_o embroil_v these_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o such_o licentious_a tenet_n they_o either_o prove_v the_o inlet_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o keep_v we_o in_o perpetual_a commotion_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o society_n far_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistarte_n be_v unaccountable_a yet_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o those_o who_o execute_v his_o illegal_a command_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o compliance_n and_o if_o the_o present_a authority_n shall_v protect_v they_o from_o trial_n and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n they_o have_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o prince_n humour_n the_o fear_n of_o his_o understanding_n their_o false_a conduct_n but_o especial_o the_o vengeance_n of_o another_o revolution_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n now_o the_o conjunction_n of_o all_o these_o argument_n for_o passive_a obedience_n be_v find_v both_o in_o reason_n and_o upon_o experiment_n to_o be_v a_o much_o better_a fence_n for_o the_o propâ—â—â—y_a oâ—_n the_o subject_a than_o to_o authorise_v resistance_n upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o for_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o make_v every_o individual_a person_n a_o proper_a interpreter_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o law_n and_o give_v the_o people_n leave_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o their_o allegiance_n whenever_o they_o please_v now_o to_o give_v pride_n and_o poverty_n and_o revenge_n a_o general_a liberty_n to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n to_o allow_v the_o subject_n to_o fire_n upon_o the_o crown_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v either_o ambitious_o incline_v or_o unreasonable_o fright_v and_o impose_v upon_o as_o in_o effect_n to_o let_v loose_a the_o principle_n of_o ruin_n upon_o a_o nation_n and_o to_o arm_v all_o the_o wild_a and_o ungovernable_a passion_n of_o mankind_n to_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o since_o nonresistance_n have_v so_o many_o advantage_n above_o the_o contrary_a tenent_n we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o to_o this_o sense_n since_o not_o only_o the_o plain_a word_n but_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o safety_n require_v such_o a_o interpretation_n for_o the_o design_n of_o all_o law_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o general_a convenience_n they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o though_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o shall_v prove_v uneasy_a to_o some_o particular_a time_n and_o person_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a security_n in_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o stick_v to_o those_o measure_n which_o afford_v we_o the_o best_a especial_o when_o they_o be_v legal_o establish_v so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o change_v they_o though_o they_o be_v less_o commodious_a and_o though_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n may_v sometime_o press_v hard_a upon_o the_o subject_a yet_o this_o very_o rare_o happen_v for_o general_o speak_v the_o most_o arbitrary_a rigour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v more_o tolerable_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o disobedience_n and_o civil_a distraction_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o very_a gentle_a instance_n viz._n the_o late_a expedition_n of_o the_o mobile_n who_o beside_o the_o terror_n and_o barbarity_n of_o their_o irruption_n have_v in_o a_o few_o day_n violate_v more_o property_n than_o probable_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o stretch_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n therefore_o since_o unconditional_a submission_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v perpetual_a broil_n and_o insurrection_n and_o the_o only_a solid_a foundation_n to_o fix_v the_o government_n upon_o we_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o our_o country_n to_o adhere_v unalterable_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o if_o we_o happen_v to_o fall_v upon_o a_o less_o fortunate_a age_n we_o must_v take_v our_o chance_n content_o and_o rest_v the_o event_n with_o providence_n and_o not_o fly_v of_o from_o those_o principle_n which_o carry_v so_o vast_a a_o odds_o of_o advantage_n in_o they_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o our_o forefather_n have_v be_v and_o our_o posterity_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v happy_a and_o now_o have_v show_v the_o unsoundness_n of_o his_o main_a principle_n a_o little_a trouble_n will_v answer_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o general_a word_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o tacit_n reserve_v in_o they_o where_o the_o matter_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o matter_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o require_v any_o reserve_n because_o such_o a_o exception_n will_v frustrate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o undermine_v government_n as_o for_o his_o instance_n in_o child_n and_o wife_n they_o come_v very_o much_o short_a of_o his_o point_n for_o though_o child_n notwithstanding_o the_o general_a word_n in_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n their_o parent_n may_v command_v they_o yet_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n against_o they_o to_o fight_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n upon_o any_o provocation_n whatever_o and_o therefore_o much_o less_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v use_v in_o that_o manner_n his_o instance_n in_o marriage_n be_v as_o unlucky_a as_o the_o former_a where_o the_o party_n swear_v unconditional_o to_o cohabit_v together_o till_o death_n and_o yet_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o adultery_n disengage_v they_o from_o their_o contract_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o term_n be_v limit_v in_o this_o case_n be_v because_o we_o have_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o warrant_n it_o matt._n 19_o 9_o let_v he_o produce_v any_o such_o authority_n for_o resistance_n either_o from_o gospel_n or_o law_n and_o we_o will_v yield_v the_o point_n in_o return_n to_o his_o say_n odious_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v name_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o be_v more_o odious_a than_o knavery_n yet_o all_o security_n in_o law_n be_v plain_a suspicion_n of_o such_o scandalous_a deal_n and_o make_v express_a provision_n against_o it_o though_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n contract_v be_v never_o so_o unequal_a so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o contract_n between_o our_o king_n and_o people_n as_o some_o man_n fancy_n the_o term_n of_o forfeiture_n will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v as_o plain_o express_v as_o they_o be_v in_o private_a concern_v and_o that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o conjecture_n be_v evident_a from_o practice_n of_o flanders_n and_o poland_n where_o such_o express_a allowance_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v actual_o make_v how_o politic_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v as_o appear_v from_o meierus_n and_o chytraeus_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o grotius_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n etc._n etc._n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o lib._n 1._o sect._n 14._o nay_o himself_n vindicate_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o charge_n of_o rebellion_n ahainst_a philip_n the_o second_o upon_o this_o ground_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o historian_n on_o all_o side_n that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o government_n that_o if_o their_o prince_n break_v such_o and_o such_o limit_n they_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o may_v resist_v he_o which_o original_a contract_n be_v notorious_o break_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o governor_n reflection_n upon_o parliam_fw-la pacif._n p._n 6._o i_o shall_v give_v another_o instance_n out_o of_o thuanus_n to_o this_o purpose_n relate_v to_o hungary_n this_o historian_n lib._n 133._o inform_v we_o that_o the_o protestant_a nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n write_v to_o the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n siesila_n and_o moravia_n in_o which_o letter_n they_o complain_v very_o much_o of_o the_o hard_a usage_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v of_o the_o most_o provoke_a nature_n imaginable_a they_o add_v that_o among_o their_o other_o privilege_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v confirm_v in_o every_o convention_n they_o have_v this_o remarkable_a one_o grant_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n andrew_n the_o second_o an._n dom._n 1222._o the_o tenor_n of_o which_o be_v