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A91205 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment. Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. / By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3994; Thomason E495_1; ESTC R203242 21,355 30

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24_o 25_o 26._o give_v &_o receive_v be_v ●olata_n all_o those_o text_n law_n that_o prove_v it_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n ●●o_o nomine_fw-la oblige_v the_o minister_n to_o admit_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o posi●●o_o relatoru●_n po●i●●●_n alterum_fw-la m●_n ●o●_n h●●●●ey_n a_o second_o v●●cation_n of_o fr●_n admission_n to_o the_o lord_n super_fw-la p._n 1●5_n etc._n etc._n thrice_o every_o year_n in_o person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preach_v catechise_v and_o read_v divine_a service_n to_o they_o memorable_a be_v that_o passage_n in_o that_o pathetical_a exhortation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o be_v use_v by_o all_o minister_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n negligent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n viz._n when_o god_n call_v you_o be_v you_o not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v ●_o will_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o here_o present_a and_o according_a to_o my_o office_n i_o bid_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o call_v you_o in_o christ_n behalf_n i_o exhort_v you_o as_o you_o love_v your_o own_o salvation_n that_o you_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o you_o offend_v god_n so_o sore_o in_o refuse_v this_o holy_a banquet_n i_o admonish_v exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o that_o unto_o this_o unkindness_n you_o will_v not_o add_v any_o more_o which_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v if_o you_o stand_v by_o as_o gazer_n and_o looker_n on_o they_o that_o do_v communicate_v and_o be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o yourself_o etc._n etc._n how_o many_o minister_n now_o a_o day_n preach_v direct_a dehortation_n from_o the_o sacrament_n pointblank_o against_o this_o exhortation_n and_o their_o duty_n prescribe_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o no_o less_o than_o 6_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o thus_o back_o the_o premise_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o reformation_n and_o yet_o in_o force_n enact_n that_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v hereafter_o common_o deliver_v and_o minister_v unto_o the_o people_n within_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n &_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n under_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o people_n present_a shall_v receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o priest_n which_o shall_v administer_v th●_n same_o who_o shall_v at_o least_o one_o day_n before_o exhort_v all_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v present_a likewise_o to_o resort_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o day_n prefix_v come_v after_o a_o godly_a exhortation_n by_o the_o minister_n make_v the_o say_a minister_n shall_v not_o without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n deny_v the_o same_o to_o any_o person_n that_o will_v debout_o and_o humble_o desire_v it_o any_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereunto_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o and_o 1_o fliz._n c._n 2._o enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a minister_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o parish-church_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o say_v and_o use_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o such_o order_n and_o form_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a nota._n nota._n prayer_n and_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n vicar_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o minister_n that_o ought_v to_o minster_n the_o sacrament_n shall_v refuse_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n in_o such_o cathedral_n or_o parish-church_n or_o other_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v use_v to_o minister_v the_o same_o in_o such_o order_n and_o form_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a book_n or_o shall_v wilful_o and_o obstinate_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o use_v any_o other_o rite_n ceremony_n order_n form_n or_o manner_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n then_o be_v mention_v and_o s●t_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o book_n that_o upon_o his_o lawful_a conviction_n thereof_o by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o his_o first_o offence_n one_o whole_a year_n profit_v of_o his_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o also_o suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o 6_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o for_o his_o second_o offence_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la deprive_v of_o all_o his_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o likewise_o suffer_v one_o whole_a year_n imprisonment_n and_o for_o his_o three_o offence_n suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o life_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 12._o enact_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v make_v minister_n or_o admit_v to_o preach_v or_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n that_o every_o person_n admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n shall_v public_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o and_o be_v admit_v to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n within_o one_o year_n after_o his_o induction_n or_o else_o upon_o every_o such_o default_n he_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v and_o thereupon_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a incumbent_n by_o all_o which_o act_v it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v that_o every_o parson_n viccar_n minister_n of_o a_o porochial_a church_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o as_o well_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o to_o preach_v and_o peremptory_o oblige_v frequent_o constant_o to_o do_v it_o in_o person_n as_o a_o principal_a duty_n of_o his_o function_n and_o pastoral_n cure_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n imprisonment_n and_o deprivation_n for_o his_o contempt_n and_o neglect_n thereof_o by_o these_o express_a statute_n of_o our_o protestant_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o by_o our_o canon_n convocation_n divine_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n if_o any_o object_n that_o these_o statute_n be_v now_o abrogate_a 1._o object_n 1._o repeal_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n prescribe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o directory_n in_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n therrfore_o minister_n be_v not_o now_o oblige_v by_o they_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o no_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n object_n object_n whatsoever_o especial_o to_o repeal_v or_o alter_v former_a act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v without_o the_o threefold_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n a_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n be_v all_o one_o and_o require_v the_o selfsame_a treble_a consent_n in_o law_n as_o i_o have_v irrefragable_o prove_v at_o large_a in_o my_o irenarche_n redivivus_fw-la print_v an._n 1648._o against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v and_o other_o in_o this_o point_n which_o threefold_a assent_n the_o object_v ordinance_n want_v be_v mere_a nullity_n in_o law_n and_o can_v no_o way_n repeal_v these_o forecited_a statute_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o legal_a power_n 2_o admit_v these_o statute_n repeal_v or_o suspend_v by_o these_o ordinance_n which_o i_o deny_v in_o point_n of_o law_n yet_o these_o very_a object_v ordinance_n and_o the_o directory_n itself_o positive_o enjoin_v all_o minister_n and_o vicar_n due_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n to_o all_o their_o parishioner_n due_o prepare_v and_o qualify_v according_a to_o these_o ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o these_o statute_n and_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n therefore_o if_o these_o ordinance_n or_o the_o directory_n be_v still_o in_o force_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n but_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o absolete_a as_o the_o objector_n and_o those_o of_o the_o congregational_a way_n believe_v who_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o they_o than_o the_o statute_n pretend_v to_o be_v repeal_v by_o they_o be_v again_o revive_v by_o their_o expiration_n and_o so_o oblige_v they_o as_o firm_o now_o as_o heretofore_o 3_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o ●9●_n a_o s●e_a fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 2._o p._n 87_o 388_o 392_o ●9●_n essential_a inseparable_a part_n of_o every_o minister_n duty_n who_o have_v a_o parochial_a cure_n or_o charge_n of_o soul_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o own_o and_o
all_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v admit_v these_o statute_n all_o repeal_v yet_o they_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o their_o very_a office_n and_o pastoral_a function_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n and_o therefore_o liable_a to_o divine_a and_o humane_a punishment_n for_o contempt_n or_o neglect_n thereof_o if_o any_o object_n in_o the_o 2_o place_n that_o they_o be_v now_o admit_v 2._o object_n 2._o to_o parochial_a cure_n only_o to_o preach_v the_o gosple_n in_o their_o parish_n church_n but_o not_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o parishioner_n as_o former_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o new_a form_n of_o answer_v answer_v admission_n and_o institution_n use_v they_o be_v mere_o void_a in_o law_n by_o the_o express_a resolution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz_n 6._o 12._o and_o the_o other_o forecited_a act_n and_o minister_n thus_o admit_v be_v but_o only_o bare_a lecturer_n not_o parson_n vicar_n or_o incumbent_n by_o our_o law_n &_o so_o the_o church_n still_o void_a notwithstanding_o such_o admission_n which_o be_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n not_o to_o all_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n 2_o such_o admission_n to_o cure_n be_v strange_a monstrous_a imposture_n hypocritical_a delusion_n yea_o gross_a absurdity_n execrable_a to_o god_n and_o all_o honest_a christian_a man_n enable_v minister_n to_o receive_v the_o whole_a tithe_n due_n of_o their_o parishioner_n yet_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o moiety_n at_o least_o of_o those_o pastoral_a duty_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n oblige_v they_o we_o late_o decry_v it_o as_o a_o impious_a solecism_n &_o excuse_n in_o our_o old_a lazy_a non-preaching_a parson_n and_o vicar_n that_o they_o allege_v they_o be_v institute_v only_o to_o read_v common_a prayer_n homily_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o to_o preach_v to_o their_o parishioner_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o 614._o of_o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 2._o p_o 614._o dunkelden_n and_o other_o lordly_a prelate_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n only_o to_o govern_v the_o church_n confirm_v and_o ordain_v minister_n but_o not_o to_o preach_v or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o shall_v we_o now_o after_o all_o our_o late_a pretence_n of_o reform_v their_o abuse_n and_o declamation_n against_o their_o idleness_n admit_v our_o new_a parochial_a incumbent_n to_o plead_v they_o be_v only_a half-minister_n bind_v sole_o to_o preach_v but_o not_o to_o baptise_v administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n catechise_v visit_v the_o sick_a marry_o bury_n as_o all_o their_o predecessor_n do_v if_o any_o gentleman_n hire_a shepherd_n shall_v neglect_v to_o fold_v his_o sheep_n or_o look_v they_o out_o when_o stray_v and_o then_o plead_v he_o be_v only_o bind_v by_o his_o office_n to_o feed_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o pasture_n or_o if_o his_o hire_a cook_n shall_v tell_v he_o that_o as_o his_o cook_n he_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o boil_v but_o not_o to_o roast_v his_o meat_n or_o bake_v his_o venison_n or_o shall_v his_o laundress_n affirm_v she_o be_v hire_v only_o to_o make_v his_o bed_n and_o sweep_v his_o chamber_n but_o not_o to_o wash_v his_o linen_n or_o starch_v his_o band_n or_o cuff_n or_o his_o groom_n maintain_v he_o be_v by_o his_o place_n oblige_v only_o to_o dress_v his_o horse_n &_o give_v they_o hay_n but_o not_o to_o water_n or_o carry_v they_o their_o provender_n will_v not_o all_o deride_v these_o their_o absurd_a irrational_a allegation_n and_o their_o master_n cudgel_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n or_o else_o turn_v they_o present_o out_o of_o service_n and_o will_v god_n or_o man_n then_o endure_v that_o their_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n especial_o when_v pretend_v extraordinary_a eminency_n diligence_n and_o saintship_n above_o other_o of_o their_o brethren_n shall_v thus_o juggle_v with_o they_o to_o their_o face_n as_o open_o to_o affirm_v they_o take_v the_o sole_a cure_n of_o their_o soul_n only_o to_o reap_v all_o their_o due_n tithe_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o god_n word_n in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o which_o the_o 17._o the_o mat._n 28._o 19_o 20._o act_n 26._o ●8_o c._n 15._o 3._o c._n 21._o 22._o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o unconverted_a unbaptised_a heathen_n be_v capable_a as_o well_o as_o christian_n but_o not_o with_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n or_o blood_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n whereto_o profess_a christian_n only_o have_v a_o right_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o to_o 20._o c._n 11._o 22._o to_o the_o end_n to_o instruct_v their_o age_a but_o not_o baptize_v their_o infant_n or_o catechise_v their_o young_a parishioner_n yea_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o their_o pastoral_n cure_v only_o to_o shear_v their_o fleece_n but_o not_o to_o own_v they_o as_o any_o part_n of_o their_o church_n or_o flock_n or_o discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pastor_n towards_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v unmodle_n themselves_o from_o a_o parochial_a church_n into_o a_o private_a congregational_a conventicle_n those_o who_o have_v heart_n of_o 22._o of_o eze._n 3._o 9_o zech._n 7._o 22._o adamant_n or_o face_n of_o brass_n public_o to_o make_v such_o a_o untheological_a irrational_a illegal_a unministerial_a plea_n as_o this_o so_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o their_o pastoral_a function_n duty_n and_o to_o their_o painful_a predecessor_n practice_n in_o all_o age_n church_n to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n own_o practice_n precept_n and_o his_o description_n of_o a_o true_a and_o good_a shepherd_n john_n 10._o yea_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o true_a church_n true_a see_v dr._n john_n white_a and_o dr._n fei●d_v of_o the_o church_n visible_a church_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v true_o preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v may_v just_o fear_v they_o be_v no_o true_a shepherd_n but_o rather_o thief_n robber_n hireling_n because_o they_o withhold_v from_o their_o flock_n the_o sacrament_n of_o their_o spiritual_a regeneration_n yea_o the_o body_n blood_n cup_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o 20._o the_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 3._o hebr._n 13._o 20._o chief_a shepherd_n of_o the_o sheep_n who_o bequeath_v it_o to_o they_o as_o their_o chief_a legacy_n at_o his_o death_n though_o themselves_o stile_n and_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o they_o hold_v forth_o unto_o they_o only_o as_o a_o blank_a without_o a_o seal_n refuse_v to_o set_v these_o seal_n unto_o it_o when_o importune_v by_o their_o people_n upon_o any_o term_n but_o conformity_n to_o their_o own_o new_a church-way_n thereby_o make_v the_o very_a 17._o very_a 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o to_o 33_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16_o 17._o sacrament_n ●f_a christian_a love_n and_o union_n a_o mere_a seminary_n of_o schism_n contention_n division_n separation_n and_o because_o they_o enter_v not_o by_o the_o door_n into_o the_o sheepfold_n that_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a form_n of_o admission_n to_o their_o whole_a pastoral_a cure_n but_o climb_v up_o some_o other_o new_a way_n only_o to_o preach_v unto_o their_o people_n rather_o as_o to_o a_o company_n of_o unconvert_v heatheus_n than_o a_o christian_a church_n till_o new_o mint_v into_o a_o segregated_a congregation_n collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a parish_n though_o never_o so_o remote_a but_o not_o to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o term_n 42._o term_n mat._n 23._o 23._o lu._n 11._o 42._o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v yet_o not_o to_o leave_v their_o preach_v undo_v which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o ministry_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o quarter_n part_n of_o their_o pastoral_a function_n as_o scripture_n and_o our_o law_n resolve_v if_o a._n object_n that_o he_o hire_v another_o to_o baptize_v and_o 3._o object_n 3._o give_v the_o lord_n supper_n sometime_o to_o his_o parishioner_n though_o he_o do_v it_o not_o himself_o his_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v a_o clear_a confession_n that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n answer_n answer_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n else_o why_o shall_v he_o hire_v another_o to_o discharge_v it_o in_o his_o stead_n 2._o this_o prove_v the_o former_a objection_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o preach_v a_o mere_a fiction_n 3_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o himself_o out_o of_o conscience_n as_o a_o thing_n utter_o unlawful_a in_o his_o judgement_n for_o he_o to_o administer_v to_o his_o parishioner_n while_o in_o a_o parrochial_a way_n with_o what_o conscience_n can_v he_o hire_v another_o to_o do_v that_o in_o his_o behalf_n and_o right_n which_o himself_o hold_v sinful_a unlawful_a for_o himself_o to_o do_v doubtless_o a_o sincere_a pure_o tender_a