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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n king_n parliament_n void_a 3,949 5 9.2539 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80836 [Analēpsis anelēphthē] the fastning of St. Petrrs [sic] fetters, by seven links, or propositions. Or, The efficacy and extent of the Solemn League and Covenant asserted and vindicated, against the doubts and scruples of John Gauden's anonymous questionist. : St. Peters bonds not only loosed, but annihilated by Mr. John Russell, attested by John Gauden, D.D. the league illegal, falsly fathered on Dr. Daniel Featley: and the reasons of the University of Oxford for not taking (now pleaded to discharge the obligations of) the Solemn League and Covenant. / By Zech. Crofton ... Crofton, Zachary, 1625 or 6-1672. 1660 (1660) Wing C6982; ESTC R171605 137,008 171

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can_v order_v determine_v direct_v and_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n enforce_v a_o present_a execution_n of_o those_o determination_n and_o order_n direct_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o we_o know_v be_v and_o ordinary_o have_v be_v practise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v parliamentary_a authority_n before_o they_o formal_o pass_v into_o law_n or_o act_n to_o be_v establish_v rule_n when_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n cease_v and_o so_o whether_o a_o act_n do_v sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la at_o their_o appointment_n and_o by_o their_o present_a order_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n permanent_a and_o abide_v never_o to_o be_v discharge_v as_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o valid_a though_o it_o never_o pass_v into_o a_o formal_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o stand_a statute_n 3._o whether_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n against_o 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elizabeth_n will_n nos_fw-la be_v produce_v as_o their_o warrant_n for_o subscription_n to_o this_o article_n for_o the_o article_n thereby_o enjoin_v 13._o 13._o eliz._n 13._o do_v only_o concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o particle_n only_o be_v exclusive_a to_o discipline_n and_o government_n which_o by_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o our_o law_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v political_a in_o their_o nature_n &_o only_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la &_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n i_o hope_v such_o as_o leave_v this_o article_n out_o of_o their_o creed_n shall_v not_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o sir_n be_v there_o any_o force_n in_o this_o exception_n to_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v advise_v that_o subscription_n to_o be_v take_v into_o second_o 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monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o wake_v he_o think_v this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o dublin_n and_o so_o forthwith_o renounce_v it_o or_o have_v they_o enjoy_v the_o spirit_n of_o antoninus_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o florence_n who_o refuse_v on_o fear_n of_o hazard_v his_o salvation_n to_o accept_v it_o and_o when_o thunder_v into_o it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n frown_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n keep_v only_o eight_o person_n no_o stately_a furniture_n in_o his_o house_n no_o coach_n and_o horse_n and_o keep_v his_o usual_a method_n of_o devotion_n in_o his_o family_n say_v they_o shall_v do_v he_o a_o special_a favour_n to_o thrust_v he_o fram_a his_o bishopric_n wherein_o he_o continue_v with_o very_o great_a regret_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o kindness_n do_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o unkindness_n these_o gentleman_n be_v acquit_v from_o the_o ingratitude_n they_o have_v petition_v their_o continuance_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o superior_n on_o who_o pleasure_n their_o whole_a enjoyment_n do_v depend_v nor_o have_v they_o be_v without_o parallel_n if_o not_o a_o plea_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n rochester_n except_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v voluntary_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n swear_v to_o root_v up_o the_o pope_n the_o apex_n of_o this_o episcopacy_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o pall_v property_n power_n 567._o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n p._n 564._o 565_o 566_o 567._o i_o have_v almost_o say_v papacy_n their_o three_o reason_n i_o pass_v as_o a_o
expression_n of_o their_o affection_n only_o wish_v it_o may_v have_v its_o dependence_n on_o right_a reason_n yet_o confess_v petition_v be_v every_o man_n liberty_n and_o for_o the_o four_o and_o five_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o livelyhood_n by_o such_o title_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o i_o only_o say_v they_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o power_n be_v over_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o person_n and_o public_a much_o more_o particular_a society_n against_o who_o law_n no_o domestic_a law_n or_o oath_n can_v bind_v and_o so_o their_o plea_n in_o this_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o i_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o say_v be_v wicked_o demolish_v unless_o they_o prove_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o be_v build_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n which_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v they_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n repeat_v in_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3_o d._n in_o which_o they_o be_v conjoin_v their_o five_o exception_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o obligation_n by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n covenant_n oxford_z reasins_z five_o exception_n to_o the_o 2d_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therein_o their_o dissatisfaction_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n coronation_n oath_n the_o benefit_n this_o government_n bring_v unto_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o agreeableness_n of_o this_o government_n to_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n they_o and_o we_o 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in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o methodiet_n majestatis_fw-la causa_fw-la apply_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n no_o regular_a man_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a in_o all_o exhibition_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v by_o and_o from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o all_o submission_n honour_n and_o acquiescency_n in_o judicial_a proceed_n be_v to_o he_o no_o good_a statist_n or_o civilian_n will_v deny_v and_o that_o he_o be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n in_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a ratione_fw-la objecti_fw-la or_o circa_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o executive_a administration_n about_o not_o in_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o papal_a and_o foreign_a power_n no_o freeborn_a subject_n good_a christian_n or_o protestant_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o supreme_a as_o to_o have_v in_o himself_o sole_a legislation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n political_a but_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v the_o public_a national_a profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n in_o such_o a_o form_n and_o method_n of_o article_n such_o a_o national_a uniform_a and_o public_a method_n and_o order_n of_o worship_n and_o such_o a_o national_a discipline_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o realm_n so_o as_o that_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v may_v not_o debate_v consult_v conclude_v concern_v they_o and_o sedente_fw-la parliam●●to_fw-la put_v in_o execution_n by_o present_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o former_a act_n and_o by_o present_a vote_n and_o order_n of_o restriction_n and_o regulation_n as_o in_o other_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o think_v no_o loyal_a subject_n wise_a politician_n good_a statesman_n or_o trueborn_a englishman_n will_v affirm_v for_o that_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v affix_v by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v the_o ardent_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n no_o less_o than_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n form_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v claim_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o civil_a sanction_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o december_n 1641._o own_v and_o cite_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o regulate_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o very_a statute_n enjoin_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o the_o admonition_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o injunction_n appoint_v by_o statute_n to_o be_v the_o exposition_n thereof_o do_v oppose_v the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o primo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o god_n to_o have_v the_o sove_n aignty_n and_o rule_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v within_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n of_o what_o estate_n soever_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a as_o no_o foreign_a power_n shall_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o superiority_n over_o they_o admon_n enact_v to_o expound_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n quinto_fw-la elizab._n primo_fw-la foreign_a power_n not_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v he_o the_o executor_n of_o all_o jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v which_o be_v always_o direct_v by_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o i_o remember_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n bridgeman_n in_o his_o late_a learned_a speech_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n unto_o the_o late_a condemn_a traitor_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n do_v declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o his_o people_n but_o not_o to_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n in_o his_o own_o breast_n so_o as_o to_o rule_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o the_o know_a estate_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o the_o coronation_n oath_n bind_v the_o king_n according_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a affair_n by_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la populus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v so_o that_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n be_v not_o deny_v when_o his_o prerogative_n amplify_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 1._o be_v contract_v and_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o caroli_n 17._o or_o when_o the_o parliament_n do_v see_v good_a by_o their_o vote_n resolve_n order_n or_o impose_v oath_n to_o alter_v or_o extirpate_v the_o government_n which_o the_o king_n be_v empower_v to_o execute_v and_o administer_v his_o supremacy_n be_v pure_o executive_a and_o that_o subject_a to_o the_o legislation_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o people_n oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o honour_n estate_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v void_v as_o to_o this_o and_o that_o particular_a mode_n and_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o parliament_n not_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o absolve_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o supremacy_n as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o species_n inconsistent_a with_o or_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n right_o understand_v and_o on_o these_o consideration_n let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n to_o grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n saint_n edward_n and_o preserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n their_o church_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n which_o
their_o former_a protestation_n if_o right_o understand_v in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n of_o it_o unto_o this_o sir_n i_o must_v say_v that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o imposer_n and_o challenge_v in_o former_a time_n only_o unto_o i_o and_o many_o other_o it_o do_v appear_v not_o to_o he_o the_o mere_a natural_a power_n of_o the_o people_n preposterous_o and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n assemble_v who_o yet_o do_v appear_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o impose_v on_o themselves_o a_o oath_n and_o to_o who_o i_o find_v sovereignty_n itself_o to_o speak_v it_o with_o due_a reverence_n in_o some_o measure_n subject_v and_o its_o obligation_n supersede_v if_o not_o make_v void_a clear_o bar_v from_o execution_n if_o but_o by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathans_n rescue_n which_o i_o shall_v only_o report_v in_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n hall_n saul_n have_v swear_v jonathans_n death_n the_o people_n contrary_o swear_v his_o preservation_n 1038._o hall_n contem._n p._n 1038._o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a yet_o more_o absolute_a than_o england_n that_o he_o can_v run_v away_o with_o so_o unmerciful_a a_o justice_n their_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o disobedience_n prevail_v against_o his_o oath_n which_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n and_o so_o long_o as_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o false_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v sorry_a jonathan_n shall_v live_v i_o do_v not_o in_o any_o case_n justify_v the_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuous_a assembling_n and_o assumption_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o they_o lie_v on_o themselves_o bond_n which_o must_v not_o be_v break_v and_o can_v well_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v keep_v yet_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v many_o time_n whereby_o the_o vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o in_o the_o very_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n on_o which_o dr._n hall_n note_n it_o be_v god_n ancient_a purp_v see_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o king_n to_o his_o people_n 10.24_o page_n 10.24_o how_o do_v he_o take_v occasion_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o unruly_a desire_n of_o israel_n but_o bless_v be_v god_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o imposer_n do_v not_o assemble_v on_o their_o own_o head_n and_o by_o violence_n and_o disorder_n assume_v unto_o themselves_o a_o unusual_a power_n the_o power_n impose_v this_o covenant_n be_v a_o parliament_n the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n due_o summon_v regular_o elect_v and_o return_v right_o constitute_v and_o ready_o embrace_v by_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o animate_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o bill_n for_o their_o continuance_n against_o all_o casualty_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o can_v any_o trueborn_a english_a man_n in_o any_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o resolve_v order_n and_o enjoin_v yea_o and_o execute_v their_o resolve_n order_n and_o injunction_n during_o the_o be_v of_o their_o power_n though_o not_o to_o establish_v law_n to_o be_v execute_v when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o go_v sir_n i_o can_v without_o sad_a thought_n remember_v the_o unhappy_a difference_n between_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n which_o occasion_v the_o unhappy_a opposition_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v act_v so_o conjunct_o that_o they_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n to_o have_v be_v but_o one_o so_o i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o prudence_n that_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o dispute_n thereof_o upon_o the_o now_o happy_a reunion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o these_o too_o long_o distract_v kingdom_n i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n with_o aristotle_n that_o prince_n of_o politian_n 11._o aristot_n polit._n lib._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o that_o regal_a government_n be_v best_a establish_v where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n do_v participate_v of_o it_o and_o that_o theopompus_n the_o spartan_a in_o transmit_v some_o of_o his_o prerogative_n to_o his_o ephori_fw-la prince_n may_v well_o maintain_v the_o increase_n of_o his_o dominion_n whilst_o he_o make_v it_o long_o by_o make_v it_o less_o i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o best_a subject_n will_v rather_o think_v then_o assert_v a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n above_o his_o parliament_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v content_a to_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o impose_v a_o oath_n on_o the_o subject_a without_o the_o king_n consent_n rather_o than_o to_o assert_v their_o superiority_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o point_n and_o particular_n and_o when_o sir_n i_o consider_v the_o power_n even_o over_o and_o against_o their_o king_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n record_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o make_v war_n josh_n 22._o judg._n 20._o change_a the_o government_n 1_o sam_n 8._o choose_v and_o establish_v not_o only_o their_o first_o but_o succeed_a king_n though_o immediate_o appoint_v and_o sometime_o anoint_v by_o god_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o david_n solomon_n and_o rehoboam_n and_o other_o in_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n favourite_n and_o counsellor_n as_o david_n be_v against_o the_o mind_n of_o achish_a the_o king_n dismiss_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n 1_o sam._n 29._o in_o restrain_v the_o king_n purpose_n of_o destruction_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n once_o and_o again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jonathan_n or_o of_o protection_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n concern_v who_o zedekiah_n the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v in_o your_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jer._n 38.5_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n josephus_n tell_v we_o 18._o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 18._o the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o or_o against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o congregation_n methinks_v a_o divine_a defence_n may_v be_v well_o make_v for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n act_v and_o admit_v though_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o be_v dogmatical_o assert_v by_o politician_n and_o no_o mean_a lawyer_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n of_o general_a council_n and_o convention_n of_o kingdom_n in_o general_a 616._o fox_n act_n and_o monument_n p._n 616._o as_o of_o england_n parliament_n in_o particular_a as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o whole_a realm_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n the_o same_o assert_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n do_v defend_v it_o 18._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18._o he_o be_v a_o roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n holinshed_n and_o vowel_n in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n declare_v concern_v the_o parliament_n that_o this_o court_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n by_o it_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n reform_v or_o disannul_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la 173._o vot_o 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 173._o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o oath_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z and_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o horn_n a_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o fortescue_n lord_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laud._n leg._n angl._n cap._n 9_o and_o bracton_n quote_v by_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o certain_o affirm_v more_o than_o they_o can_v approve_v rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiaem_v svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &c._n &c._n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la fraeno_fw-la debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la and_o above_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n
assure_v and_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n my_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n above-written_a and_o faithful_o oblige_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n and_o calling_n and_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o and_o successor_n shall_v consent_v and_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o national_a covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n the_o directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o my_o other_o dominion_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n and_o family_n and_o never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o or_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n and_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o thing_n do_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v declare_v unto_o and_o assure_v to_o be_v give_v in_o formality_n unto_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n suppose_v to_o be_v then_o in_o be_v in_o his_o other_o dominion_n pass_v by_o they_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o religion_n specify_v 3._o that_o this_o he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n his_o most_o royal_a and_o public_a capacity_n and_o that_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o can_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o royal_a assent_n any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o act_n public_o make_v know_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a law_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o henry_n the_o three_o 21._o render_v the_o king_n assent_n under_o his_o seal_n express_v to_o be_v as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a do_v suggest_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o enquiry_n for_o i_o conceive_v a_o assent_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v a_o more_o real_a royal_a political_a presence_n than_o the_o transubstantiation_n or_o his_o real_a presence_n under_o his_o seal_n but_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v within_o my_o sphere_n i_o presume_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o divino_fw-la before_o god_n and_o man_n a_o establishment_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v deliberate_o 1650._o declaration_n from_o dunfirling_n aug._n 16._o 1650._o and_o so_o profess_a and_o enforce_v by_o a_o most_o pious_a declaration_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n conjure_v the_o enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n conceive_v in_o any_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o his_o dominion_n to_o cease_v his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o friend_n but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n grotius_n lay_v we_o down_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v his_o subject_n they_o both_o square_n with_o this_o our_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o one_o contractus_fw-la regentium_fw-la obligat_fw-la subditos_fw-la si_fw-la probabilem_fw-la habeant_fw-la rationem_fw-la if_o the_o covenant_n carry_v a_o probable_a reason_n let_v such_o as_o plead_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o probable_a way_n to_o come_v to_o his_o right_n and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o yield_v to_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n indeed_o have_v use_v as_o the_o principal_a mean_n to_o that_o effect_n now_o gracious_o accomplish_v tell_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o most_o probable_a reason_n of_o good_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o 235._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pa._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 235._o si_fw-la adsit_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vult_fw-la obligari_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la esse_fw-la inceperit_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la ut_fw-la populi_fw-la capita_fw-la obligabuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la quid_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la contraxisset_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la regnum_fw-la plenissimo_fw-la jure_fw-la acciperet_fw-la where_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v of_o which_o in_o our_o case_n let_v the_o agitation_n of_o both_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n witness_n it_o will_v sir_n nothing_o relieve_v this_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o plead_v it_o be_v below_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o covenant_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v it_o be_v with_o a_o enemy_n we_o admit_v and_o confess_v we_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o act_n but_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o obligation_n make_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o c●se_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v privilege_v his_o majesty_n from_o a_o coaction_n unto_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o state_n of_o subject_n leave_v they_o void_a of_o power_n to_o compel_v but_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o divino_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o performance_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v by_o humble_a supplication_n pray_v and_o demand_v performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o condescension_n voluntary_a have_v leave_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o grotius_n tell_v we_o dicimus_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la &_o contracta_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la iniit_fw-la 233._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr belli_fw-la &_o pa._n l._n c._n 14._o p._n 233._o nasci_fw-la veram_fw-la ac_fw-la propriam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o det_fw-la ipsis_fw-la subditis_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n covenant_v with_o his_o subject_n have_v god_n for_o its_o witness_n and_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_o engage_v to_o avenge_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a power_n that_o may_v do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o more_o force_n to_o plead_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o exile_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o as_o king_n make_v any_o covenant_n for_o or_o against_o his_o people_n unto_o this_o plea_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a and_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v no_o case_n or_o place_n can_v destroy_v his_o royal_a capacity_n for_o it_o abide_v and_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o seat_n of_o residence_n will_v not_o render_v his_o family_n a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la as_o lucan_n note_v of_o the_o roman_a senate_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la perdidit_fw-la or_o do_v mutato_fw-la sva_fw-la jura_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v rule_v this_o case_n 257._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o p._n 257._o and_o conclude_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la rege_fw-la initum_fw-la foedus_fw-la manet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la rex_fw-la idem_fw-la aut_fw-la successora_fw-la subditis_fw-la sit_fw-la pulsus_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la regni_fw-la penes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manet_fw-la vicunque_fw-la possessionem_fw-la amiserit_fw-la i_o hope_v there_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o same_o right_a and_o power_n to_o give_v as_o to_o receive_v and_o then_o let_v the_o king_n be_v where_o he_o will_v his_o covenant_n bind_v for_o or_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o swear_a form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o his_o family_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o more_o strength_n or_o advantage_n to_o say_v his_o majesty_n be_v under_o force_n and_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o his_o condition_n do_v condescend_v to_o such_o unworthy_a term_n which_o he_o can_v with_o honour_n make_v good_a the_o which_o so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o suggest_v to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o high_a disservice_n and_o reproach_n unto_o his_o majesty_n lessen_v his_o royal_a reputation_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o piety_n among_o his_o religious_a subject_n if_o doctor_n sanderson_n notion_n be_v right_a divinity_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v pius_fw-la esse_fw-la nequit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fortis_fw-la he_o can_v be_v godly_a who_o be_v cowardly_a and_o his_o esteem_n among_o man_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet._n justum_fw-la ac_fw-la tenacem_fw-la propositi_fw-la virum_fw-la non_fw-la civium_fw-la ardour_n prava_fw-la jubentium_fw-la non_fw-la vultus_fw-la instantis_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mente_fw-la quatit_fw-la solida_fw-la 3._o horace_n lib._n 3._o ode_n 3._o serious_n man_n will_v stout_o withstand_v the_o importunity_n of_o impudence_n
put_v on_o it_o a_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o their_o purpose_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o point_n of_o episcopacy_n correct_v their_o infirmity_n graviori_fw-la peccato_fw-la with_o a_o more_o grievous_a impiety_n mend_v rash_a swear_v by_o plain_a perjury_n and_o after_o a_o sober_a admonition_n and_o refutation_n pertinacious_o retain_v their_o resolution_n by_o publish_v the_o very_a same_o plea_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o brave_v it_o to_o the_o world_n with_o a_o bold_a assert_v covenant_n dr._n gaudens_fw-la epistle_n to_o the_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n about_o take_v the_o covenant_n no_o sacred_a oath_n or_o promise_n can_v bind_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o its_o just_a freedom_n which_o be_v rational_a civil_a moral_a legal_a and_o religious_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o execute_v or_o fulfil_v any_o such_o when_o it_o be_v willing_o or_o by_o inadvertency_n or_o malice_n formal_o engage_v by_o they_o but_o not_o real_o to_o they_o i_o wish_v sir_n that_o this_o doctor_n will_v attend_v doctor_n hall_n divinity_n with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o affect_v his_o dialect_n what_o a_o preposterous_a and_o immethodical_a course_n do_v the_o divine_n of_o our_o time_n take_v to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o scandalize_a the_o same_o with_o the_o irregularity_n which_o attend_v the_o first_o take_v of_o it_o that_o many_o miscarriage_n occasion_v by_o the_o commotion_n and_o turbulence_n of_o those_o martial_a day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v digest_v and_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n do_v accompany_v the_o covenant_n when_o tender_v and_o first_o take_v i_o can_v easy_o consent_v but_o not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o seem_v in_o the_o multiplyidg-glass_n of_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v now_o suggest_v much_o less_o be_v they_o so_o great_a as_o to_o discharge_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o i_o confess_v the_o covenant_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o scottish_a importunity_n or_o english_a compliance_n nor_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o midwifery_n of_o tumult_n and_o engage_v enrage_a army_n party_n and_o faction_n nor_o its_o conviction_n and_o persuasion_n to_o have_v be_v by_o sequestration_n and_o imprisonment_n as_o dr._n gauden_n in_o his_o analysis_n sugge_v but_o i_o on_o ground_n urge_v in_o my_o analepsis_n can_v yield_v it_o be_v yet_o grant_v it_o will_v these_o thing_n avail_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o its_o bind_a force_n and_o make_v it_o void_a nothing_o less_o nay_o illegal_a league_n in_o the_o illegal_a sir_n shall_v i_o consent_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v by_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n and_o admit_v what_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o deny_v 1._o the_o suppose_a solecism_n and_o mistake_a order_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n 2._o the_o suppose_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o the_o contriver_n of_o the_o covenant_n 3._o the_o want_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o imposer_n 4._o the_o ambiguity_n and_o seem_a contradiction_n of_o many_o expression_n 5._o that_o many_o take_v it_o not_o in_o truth_n righteousness_n and_o judgement_n 6._o that_o it_o want_n warrant_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v only_o bottom_v on_o the_o basis_n of_o natural_a policy_n 7._o that_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o england_n honour_n 8._o take_a without_o important_a cause_n and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o so_o be_v faulty_a in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a circumstance_n which_o call_v for_o repentance_n in_o imposer_n and_o taker_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o solecism_n in_o divinity_n to_o awake_v this_o book_n and_o send_v abroad_o these_o exception_n against_o the_o act_n of_o make_v and_o swear_v the_o covenant_n in_o hope_n that_o a_o review_n of_o they_o may_v make_v we_o repent_v and_o be_v wise_a and_o to_o confirm_v man_n the_o apostate_n in_o their_o aversion_n pretend_v conversion_n from_o he_o covenant_n and_o draw_v other_o from_o it_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o conviction_n i_o will_v grant_v his_o maxim_n deliberandum_fw-la est_fw-la diu_fw-la quod_fw-la statuendum_fw-la est_fw-la semel_fw-la and_o though_o i_o believe_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v on_o due_a advice_n yet_o we_o will_v consent_v unto_o he_o to_o repent_v and_o confess_v these_o mistake_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v his_o majesty_n chaplain_n that_o dr._n saunderson_n will_v not_o upon_o all_o this_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o covenant_n but_o constrain_v our_o conscience_n to_o revive_v it_o juramentum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la non_fw-la illicita_fw-la sit_fw-la aliunde_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 55._o sanderson_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la prael_fw-la 2_o a._n p._n 55._o ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la externo_fw-la defectu_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la indebitam_fw-la circumstantiam_fw-la respectu_fw-la actus_fw-la jurandi_fw-la possit_fw-la obligare_fw-la jurantem_fw-la ad_fw-la implendum_fw-la quod_fw-la promisit_fw-la a_o oath_n lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n unlawful_a in_o external_a undue_a circumstance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o swear_v bind_v to_o accomplishment_n this_o sir_n have_v the_o more_o influence_n upon_o i_o because_o it_o be_v oxford_n divinity_n conceive_v to_o be_v read_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o confess_v with_o augustine_n david_n juravit_fw-la temere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la implevit_fw-la majori_fw-la pielate_fw-la david_n swear_v rash_o but_o with_o piety_n repent_v and_o retract_v because_o the_o matter_n self-revenge_n in_o nabal_n ruin_n be_v wicked_a which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n when_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n appear_v to_o be_v manifest_a sin_n we_o must_v retract_v it_o till_o than_o we_o will_v repent_v rashness_n unadvisednesse_n in_o the_o act_n but_o retain_v its_o obligation_n lest_o we_o patch_v up_o sin_n by_o sin_n now_o i_o deal_v with_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n may_v i_o sir_n make_v bold_a to_o whisper_v another_o notion_n of_o divinity_n in_o his_o ear_n he_o may_v have_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o use_v it_o sir_n it_o be_v this_o that_o a_o people_n impose_v on_o their_o prince_n and_o bind_v he_o to_o term_n and_o bring_v he_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o all_o their_o fellow-subject_n in_o all_o or_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o which_o act_n the_o scot_n be_v much_o censure_v and_o can_v i_o have_v advise_v shall_v have_v be_v more_o innocent_a savour_v something_o of_o disorder_n tumult_n irregularity_n and_o vulgar_a violence_n and_o yet_o grotius_n determine_v the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a it_o oblige_v the_o prince_n so_o swear_v because_o god_n be_v invocate_v and_o the_o king_n be_v voluntary_o subject_v though_o he_o doubt_v the_o power_n of_o co-action_n of_o a_o prince_n performance_n by_o man_n yet_o he_o affirm_v the_o obligation_n before_o god_n 233._o crotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 14._o p._n 233._o his_o conclusion_n be_v this_o on_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o question_n dicimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la regis_fw-la quem_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la iniit_fw-la nasci_fw-la veram_fw-la ac_fw-la propriam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o det_fw-la subditis_fw-la the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n into_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v with_o his_o subject_n do_v engender_v a_o true_a and_o proper_a obligation_n and_o conser_fw-fr on_o the_o subject_n a_o right_a whereon_o to_o demand_v performance_n i_o will_v not_o justify_v all_o past_a action_n but_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o add_v to_o the_o litany_n from_o contrary_a coronation-oath_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o last_o how_o far_o wide_a do_v they_o shoot_v who_o direct_v the_o private_a doubt_n and_o particular_a scruple_n of_o private_a person_n or_o society_n against_o the_o take_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o discharge_v its_o obligation_n man_n print_n and_o re-print_n the_o oxford_n reason_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o they_o in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v meet_v private_a reason_n profess_o relate_v to_o their_o own_o refusal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o they_o never_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o the_o person_n concern_v receive_v satisfaction_n to_o their_o reason_n 1._o not_o to_o judge_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o but_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o obstinacy_n oxford_z reasins_z pref._n p._n 1._o and_o after_o submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o be_v it_o consider_v the_o reason_n do_v profess_v a_o apology_n and_o pray_v a_o personal_a excuse_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o act_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o acquit_v the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o such_o as_o have_v take_v it_o now_o grant_v that_o these_o reason_n may_v have_v that_o force_n that_o the_o author_n of_o they_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n conform_v to_o
the_o act_n of_o take_v the_o covenant_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o to_o weaken_v or_o dissolve_v its_o bond_n let_v i_o therefore_o say_v sir_n to_o these_o who_o offer_v to_o your_o and_o my_o consideration_n their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n against_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o paper_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o they_o manifest_v their_o malice_n and_o profane_a enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n by_o subject_v it_o to_o vulgar_a scorn_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o own_o nakedness_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o run_v away_o rail_v against_o the_o covenant_n as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n as_o void_a and_o null_a on_o a_o mere_a petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la base-begging_a the_o question_n and_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o what_o make_v the_o act_n of_o swear_v sinful_a make_v the_o oath_n void_a and_o suppose_v a_o weight_n which_o be_v very_o little_a in_o their_o exception_n to_o word_n method_n form_n order_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o impose_v it_o on_o the_o people_n which_o may_v have_v keep_v some_o man_n from_o swear_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v all_o that_o be_v swear_v if_o they_o will_v indeed_o batter_v the_o covenant_n they_o shall_v pierce_v into_o the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o prove_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o unlawful_a and_o then_o will_v i_o also_o shake_v off_o the_o covenant_n for_o ever_o till_o then_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o my_o own_o enquiry_n in_o saint_n peter_n bond_n abide_v pag._n 13._o to_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o a_o tumultuous_a assembly_n come_v before_o we_o with_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n say_v they_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o have_v lawful_a constant_a and_o complete_a authority_n and_o therefore_o will_v put_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n upon_o we_o and_o silly_a inconsiderate_a we_o be_v not_o so_o well-skilled_a in_o politic_n or_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o country_n to_o detect_v their_o fallacy_n but_o think_v all_o authority_n be_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o obedience_n must_v be_v yield_v to_o what_o be_v there_o command_v and_o so_o we_o be_v beguile_v into_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v we_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o endure_v their_o violence_n but_o by_o fear_n be_v force_v into_o the_o covenant_n be_v it_o therefore_o void_a for_o we_o have_v open_v our_o mouth_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o can_v go_v back_o sectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la proposition_n 3._o the_o matter_n swear_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a to_o be_v maintain_v and_o pursue_v that_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o it_o be_v partly_o assertory_n and_o partly_o promissory_a assertory_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o viz._n we_o nobleman_n baron_n covenant_n the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v though_o this_o preface_n may_v seem_v and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o swear_v the_o covenant_n by_o all_o that_o swear_v it_o we_o shall_v own_v it_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o covenant_n be_v further_a assertory_n in_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o anti-christian_n tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o covenant_n be_v promissory_a in_o the_o six_o article_n thereof_o concern_v the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o although_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v unlawful_a because_o untrue_a in_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n pretend_o induce_n to_o it_o and_o so_o hypocritical_a and_o fallacious_a in_o the_o humility_n zeal_n and_o resolution_n in_o the_o conclusion_n protest_v whereby_o the_o taker_n in_o deceive_v other_o may_v have_v deceive_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o bind_v themselves_o under_o a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o that_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o jealousy_n who_o have_v be_v call_v as_o a_o witness_n of_o such_o wickedness_n promise_n falsehood_n in_o the_o preface_n bar_v not_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n yet_o this_o fallacy_n will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o oath_n bind_v according_a to_o expression_n not_o the_o taker_n reserve_v intention_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o assertory_n oath_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d swear_v false_o this_o will_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o not_o
and_o archbishop_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n will_v not_o the_o assertion_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o schism_n than_o scotland_n suppose_a make_v their_o discipline_n and_o government_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n as_o deny_v the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n which_o yet_o they_o hand_v over_o to_o we_o but_o what_o reason_n have_v these_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o such_o a_o latitude_n when_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o they_o who_o be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v legislator_n and_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n unto_o which_o themselves_o subject_v and_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n thereof_o viz._n the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o thus_o declare_v whereas_o some_o doubt_n have_v be_v raise_v concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n this_o house_n do_v declare_v that_o by_o these_o word_n be_v and_o be_v mean_v only_o the_o public_a doctrine_n profess_v in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n and_o that_o the_o say_v word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o form_n of_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n nor_o of_o any_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v understand_v 1._o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v two_o different_a subject_n the_o one_o profess_v doctrine_n in_o the_o other_o wherein_o also_o there_o be_v doctrine_n tend_v to_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n some_o adjunct_n of_o rite_n ceremony_n government_n or_o some_o special_a order_n of_o worship_n which_o may_v need_v reformation_n and_o be_v not_o view_v to_o be_v maintain_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o who_o prescribe_v both_o there_o be_v more_o of_o consistency_n than_o contradiction_n between_o the_o protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o that_o the_o manifest_a perjury_n they_o fear_v have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o seem_a ground_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n unto_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n it_o will_v on_o examination_n vanish_v as_o a_o apparition_n a_o thing_n which_o so_o seem_v but_o can_v be_v so_o prove_v for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hiss_v i_o out_o of_o their_o school_n i_o will_v grant_v they_o their_o proposition_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o assumption_n in_o the_o statute_n by_o they_o quote_v and_o yet_o find_v a_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n because_o a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la on_o their_o premise_n and_o this_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o argument_n logical_o resolve_v by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o major_a proposition_n for_o i_o will_v grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o assume_v with_o they_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o deny_v the_o sequel_n viz._n that_o we_o may_v not_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o reform_v religion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o particular_a capacity_n i_o hope_v a_o minister_n may_v by_o his_o preach_n or_o a_o divine_a by_o his_o disputation_n in_o the_o school_n endeavour_v the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o error_n and_o heresy_n schism_n or_o superstition_n and_o yet_o not_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o interfere_v with_o their_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n yea_o in_o reference_n to_o judicial_a and_o authoritative_a correction_n and_o reformation_n which_o we_o will_v suppose_v can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n mens_fw-la endeavour_n may_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n by_o counsel_n proposal_n remonstrance_n petition_n supplication_n and_o the_o like_a to_o procure_v his_o majesty_n consent_n and_o authority_n to_o reform_v religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o then_o sir_n where_o be_v the_o contradiction_n yet_o sir_n if_o i_o be_v to_o dispute_v with_o a_o single_a though_o senior_n sophister_n of_o oxford_n i_o will_v deny_v both_o proposition_n the_o major_a as_o to_o its_o sequel_n or_o consequence_n as_o before_o and_o the_o assumption_n as_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o prove_v viz._n the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o correction_n and_o reformation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o king_n and_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o power_n by_o that_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o particular_a not_o general_a and_o universal_a as_o themselves_o have_v cite_v it_o be_v viz._n such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o statute_n proceed_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o visitation_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o bishop_n cardinals_z or_o pope_n have_v use_v not_o such_o as_o parliament_n who_o ever_o retain_v a_o jurisdicton_n in_o themselves_o over_o both_o church_n and_o crown_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n be_v pure_o executive_a not_o legislative_a over_o person_n and_o particular_a society_n not_o over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whole_a realm_n i_o presume_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n be_v not_o ignoront_v of_o the_o power_n and_o legislative_a authority_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v over_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n of_o this_o land_n tie_v they_o in_o all_o their_o administration_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n 25._o hen._n 8.19_o wherein_o they_o confess_v many_o of_o their_o canon_n and_o constitution_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restrain_v the_o exorbitancy_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n but_o also_o extend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o that_o statute_n 1_o elizab._n and_o limit_v restrain_v and_o repeal_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o this_o individual_a specifical_a power_n grant_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n quote_v by_o the_o statute_n 17_o caroli_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n 10_o elizab._n concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o clause_n repeal_v be_v part_n of_o this_o very_o recite_v paragraph_n and_o immediate_o annex_v unto_o and_o dependent_a on_o this_o very_a grant_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n nor_o be_v these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n insensible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o executive_a and_o legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o that_o as_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v ever_o enjoy_v however_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o bishop_n do_v contend_v for_o it_o so_o no_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o pretend_v or_o lay_v claim_v unto_o the_o legislative_a power_n further_o than_o allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v ever_o dictator_n of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o the_o land_n church_n and_o kingdom_n as_o at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o reformation_n covenant_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v very_o bad_a logic_n from_o such_o jurisdiction_n and_o specifical_a executive_a authority_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o reformation_n be_v so_o in_o the_o king_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o propose_v or_o the_o people_n covenant_n in_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n
remonstrance_n they_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o oppressive_a and_o dangerous_a if_o they_o will_v evade_v the_o influence_n compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o the_o first_o case_n i_o dare_v secure_v they_o from_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o 5._o but_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v her_o foundation_n which_o if_o it_o be_v remove_v what_o shall_v the_o righteous_a do_v and_o these_o serious_a casuist_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o the_o law_n for_o gospel_n without_o doubt_n they_o have_v none_o to_o prove_v it_o that_o lay_v the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o christ_n a_o enemy_n to_o prelacy_n the_o corner_n stone_n and_o in_o their_o margin_n they_o cite_v the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 25._o ed._n 1._o recite_v 25._o ed_n 3._o on_o which_o they_o profess_v they_o dare_v not_o by_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v true_o sir_n their_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o foundation_n be_v commendable_a but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n must_v be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o schism_n by_o they_o to_o who_o scotland_n make_n their_o discipline_n and_o government_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n do_v seem_v so_o much_o tend_v to_o schism_n must_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n of_o religion_n the_o very_a esse_fw-la of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v not_o scotland_n make_v her_o government_n a_o note_n of_o distinction_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o proof_n cite_v and_o declare_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n but_o i_o can_v but_o stand_v amaze_v to_o find_v man_n make_v apology_n propound_v doubt_n profess_v a_o serious_a desire_n to_o have_v conscience_n satisfy_v so_o much_o to_o content_v themselves_o and_o cozen_v their_o reader_n with_o plain_a fallacy_n such_o sophism_n as_o better_a beseem_v the_o logic_n than_o divinity_n school_n and_o common_a hall_n than_o the_o regent_n house_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o holy_a church_n and_o what_o foundation_n this_o be_v to_o which_o the_o statute_n relate_v these_o learned_a man_n well_o know_v that_o by_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o acceptation_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o those_o very_a act_n the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o at_o carlisle_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v mean_v the_o pompous_a popish_a ecclesiastical_a state_n whereof_o abbey_n and_o priory_n be_v no_o small_a member_n as_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o grant_n of_o king_n which_o have_v then_o such_o influence_n on_o the_o civil_a state_n as_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v bind_v or_o be_v deem_v valid_a without_o the_o ratify_a censure_n of_o holy_a church_n who_o manner_n be_v by_o her_o authority_n to_o curse_v all_o that_o shall_v not_o keep_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v i_o wish_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n will_v speak_v out_o and_o tell_v we_o whether_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o uphold_v this_o holy_a church_n or_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o yea_o do_v not_o subsist_v in_o england_n now_o holy_a church_n be_v drive_v out_o the_o church_n simple_o christian_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o pompous_a popish_a holy_a church_n again_o sir_n the_o foundation_n mention_v in_o these_o statute_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o fabric_n 22._o fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n p._n 22._o holy_a church_n viz._n the_o temporal_a endowment_n whereby_o she_o be_v make_v so_o pompous_a the_o land_n manor_n and_o large_a revenue_n give_v by_o the_o king_n or_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o question_n occasion_v the_o same_o do_v plain_o evidence_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o church_n and_o abbey_n and_o all_o benefice_n in_o england_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o vacancy_n by_o pope_n clement_n be_v just_a and_o as_o the_o very_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n 3d._n do_v plain_o declare_v provide_v for_o the_o advousance_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o in_o manner_n as_o the_o founder_n that_o be_v first_o donor_n have_v establish_v and_o so_o the_o prelacy_n in_o which_o it_o be_v found_v be_v a_o independency_n as_o to_o rome_n and_o a_o sole_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o england_n have_v free_a and_o within_o herself_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n themselves_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o seigniores_fw-la of_o such_o possession_n and_o benefice_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o alien_n which_o do_v not_o and_o cardinal_n which_o may_v not_o dwell_v in_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v patron_n or_o advowe_v of_o the_o say_a benefice_n as_o he_o be_v not_o of_o right_a after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o prelacy_n be_v pure_o political_a and_o the_o foundation_n more_o profitable_a than_o pious_a can_v these_o learned_a man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o make_v the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o church_n to_o stand_v on_o such_o a_o foundation_n be_v there_o not_o church_n of_o christ_n before_o patron_n possesson_n and_o presentation_n and_o may_v they_o not_o be_v when_o these_o large_a endowment_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v this_o prelacy_n will_v determine_v the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o monastery_n to_o have_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o foundation_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o political_a prelacy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o bishopric_n to_o their_o chancellor_n treasurer_n secretary_n kinsman_n mere_a lay-person_n for_o increase_v of_o their_o mean_n 18._o pryn_n catalogue_n of_o testimony_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n p._n 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v keep_v the_o episcopal_a and_o archiepiscopal_a sea_n void_a for_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 10_o 15_o 20._o and_o sometime_o 30._o year_n together_o by_o what_o loadstone_n do_v these_o learned_a man_n think_v the_o holy_a church_n do_v subsist_v when_o her_o prelate_n her_o foundation_n in_o their_o sense_n be_v want_v or_o can_v they_o make_v we_o believe_v denmark_n or_o scotland_n have_v lose_v or_o the_o reform_a church_n never_o have_v the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o never_o have_v or_o have_v expel_v their_o episcopal_a prelacy_n ecclesiastical_a prelacy_n like_o the_o petrae_fw-la and_o rupes_fw-la as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henery_n the_o three_o have_v ever_o be_v such_o swell_a foundation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o state_n that_o they_o have_v constrain_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o all_o age_n to_o exercise_v a_o high_a prelacy_n over_o they_o by_o strict_a law_n and_o severe_a exaction_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n and_o at_o last_o to_o covenant_n the_o extirpation_n thereof_o wherein_o the_o oxford_n reason_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v we_o not_o only_o pull_v a_o old_a house_n about_o our_o ear_n but_o destroy_v the_o very_a church_n if_o we_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o see_v how_o they_o will_v cozen_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n instead_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o false_a gloss_n on_o fair_a word_n have_v find_v so_o little_a weight_n in_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o the_o government_n by_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o shall_v not_o expect_v much_o in_o what_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o themselves_o against_o their_o covenant_v to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n yet_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v consider_v and_o it_o relate_v unto_o their_o personal_a capacity_n in_o their_o three_o exception_n or_o more_o public_a obigation_n in_o their_o five_o exception_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o personal_a capacity_n they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o justice_n ingenuity_n or_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n prelacy_n oxford_z reasins_z three_o exception_n against_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v unlawful_a what_o sir_n if_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v inexpedient_a it_o will_v have_v be_v consistent_a with_o saint_n paul_n justice_n humanity_n and_o
he_o thus_o breathe_v against_o the_o covenant_n not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o preposterous_a order_n in_o set_v down_o the_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v a_o double_a solecism_n for_o in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n precede_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v before_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n sir_n admit_v we_o this_o be_v it_o not_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o bespeak_v it_o not_o a_o sober_a serious_a spirit_n in_o dr._n feat_o a_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o by_o a_o motion_n may_v have_v have_v this_o order_n invert_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o obtain_v to_o have_v prelacy_n specify_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n after_o it_o be_v past_a to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o such_o a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a evidence_n of_o fidelity_n be_v the_o covenant_n that_o matter_n manner_n phrase_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v be_v mature_o advise_v yea_o i_o wish_v line_n and_o period_n word_n and_o syllable_n which_o may_v be_v the_o printer_n errata_fw-la have_v be_v so_o scan_v that_o a_o captious_a momus_n may_v not_o find_v a_o colon_n or_o comma_n at_o which_o he_o may_v boggle_v and_o please_v his_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a advantage_n from_o the_o punctilio_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n to_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o moment_n duty_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o misplace_a word_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n or_o solemn_a league_n illegal_a i_o but_o do_v i_o not_o run_v too_o fast_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v indeed_o as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o i_o can_v trust_v he_o for_o his_o nine_o argument_n this_o covenant_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 28._o page_n 28._o be_v thus_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o like_v not_o that_o man_n grace_n that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n will_v remit_v and_o retort_v a_o indiscretion_n yet_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o pompous_a gay-cloathed_a church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o scotland_n look_v not_o like_o a_o species_n of_o that_o impious_a partiality_n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o can_v we_o think_v this_o dr._n have_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o be_v act_v by_o such_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n no_o this_o language_n be_v speak_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a 2._o but_o these_o solecism_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o obvious_a i_o stand_v still_o and_o can_v read_v they_o though_o i_o read_v the_o covenant_n with_o all_o observation_n and_o regard_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o relation_n to_o different_a act_n the_o reform_a religion_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v preserve_v of_o england_n to_o be_v reform_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o put_v the_o factum_fw-la before_o the_o fieri_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o good_a acquire_v before_o a_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o or_o better_a or_o to_o prefix_v the_o pattern_n to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o confirm_v when_o this_o author_n second_o thought_n have_v observe_v this_o salvo_fw-la to_o his_o suggest_a 29._o suggest_a page_n 29._o solecism_n he_o grudge_v that_o scotland_n shall_v be_v propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n to_o england_n for_o which_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n if_o venerable_a beda_n speak_v true_a in_o that_o he_o report_v that_o 23._o that_o mira_n divinae_fw-la factum_fw-la constat_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la noverat_fw-la scientiam_fw-la divinae_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la libenter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la inuidia_fw-la populo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la communicare_fw-la curavit_fw-la bed_n eccl._n he_o gen._n ang._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o that_o nation_n do_v at_o first_o communicate_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n without_o grudge_n or_o envy_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o propound_v they_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n who_o have_v first_o obtain_v it_o and_o from_o who_o christianity_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o to_o we_o transmit_v the_o second_o suppose_a solecism_n be_v no_o more_o visible_a than_o this_o first_o for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o wise_a statist_n and_o politician_n do_v affirm_v he_o sure_o will_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n although_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o direct_v and_o dictate_v by_o the_o maxim_n of_o his_o late_a glorious_a majesty_n declare_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o peopl●●_n liberty_n i_o be_o sure_o more_o serious_a and_o public_a statesman_n than_o he_o or_o i_o shall_v ever_o make_v have_v judge_v it_o a_o solecism_n in_o parliament_n to_o support_v the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o supply_n of_o money_n before_o the_o oppression_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o their_o liberty_n secure_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o covenant_n make_v in_o england_n prefer_v the_o people_n liberty_n before_o the_o king_n prerogative_n without_o which_o the_o king_n may_v tyrannize_v over_o slave_n not_o rule_n over_o freement_a which_o last_o be_v and_o will_v be_v his_o great_a honour_n the_o second_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v blemish_v and_o reproach_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o 3._o 2._o the_o nature_n and_o name_n of_o the_o covenant_n vindicate_v oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 2._o pag._n 3._o relate_v unto_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n be_v the_o noration_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n against_o which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v except_v stumble_v at_o the_o name_n covenant_n they_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o must_v a_o little_a stand_n on_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n they_o therefore_o except_v against_o this_o denomination_n because_o impose_v with_o a_o penalty_n which_o imposition_n say_v they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n impli_v a_o voluntary_a mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contracter_n whereunto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n not_o compel_v by_o power_n pactum_fw-la est_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriumve_fw-la in_o idem_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensus_fw-la to_o this_o sir_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o agreement_n by_o mutual_a consent_n yet_o i_o must_v inquire_v of_o these_o learned_a man_n whether_o the_o magisterial_a impose_v of_o absolute_a duty_n or_o action_n otherwise_o indifferent_a by_o superior_n upon_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o under_o a_o penalty_n may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n what_o think_v they_o of_o that_o injunction_n to_o mankind_n in_o adam_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n thou_o stalt_a not_o eat_v for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o stipulation_n in_o adam_n and_o divine_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o proper_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v the_o condition_n his_o creator_n will_v put_v upon_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v general_o judge_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n again_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n adult_n person_n do_v answer_v certain_a queftion_n propound_v as_o bredis_fw-la credo_fw-la abrenuncias_fw-la abrenuncio_fw-la loc._n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o beza_n in_o loc._n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v though_o to_o refer_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o beza_n render_v stipulatio_fw-la b●nae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o from_o this_o order_n tertullian_n conclude_v anima_fw-la non_fw-la lavatione_fw-la sed_fw-la responsione_n sancitur_fw-la do_v these_o learned_a man_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n think_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o pass_v between_o god_n and_o
the_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n in_o their_o baptism_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o consent_n and_o stipulation_n but_o be_v dedicate_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o be_v accept_v by_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o be_v confirmation_n a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o necessary_a supplement_n of_o baptism_n i_o find_v a_o like_a case_n in_o scripture_n call_v a_o covenant_n gen._n 17.13_o my_o covenant_n shall_v be_v in_o your_o flesh_n the_o stipulation_n of_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n will_v not_o relieve_v the_o case_n unless_o they_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o infant_n though_o they_o be_v which_o do_v not_o appear_v commission_v by_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o some_o covenant_n be_v impose_v and_o pass_v without_o mutual_a consent_n 2._o may_v not_o a_o agreement_n between_o two_o different_a nation_n pass_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o body_n politic_a be_v for_o further_a security_n sake_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o each_o nation_n on_o the_o individual_a subject_n thereof_o and_o that_o under_o a_o penalty_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a persuasion_n against_o their_o peevishness_n and_o pertinacy_n who_o by_o their_o private_a interest_n may_v obstruct_v the_o more_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o yet_o be_v proper_o denominate_v a_o covenant_n as_o suppose_v between_o england_n and_o spain_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o both_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v and_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o swear_v i_o hope_v the_o case_n will_v not_o differ_v between_o scotland_n and_o england_n who_o be_v distinct_a nation_n though_o under_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v sir_n no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v this_o the_o case_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o these_o learned_a man_n do_v except_v against_o the_o authority_n enjoin_v the_o covenant_n vindicated_n 3._o the_o authority_n impose_v the_o covenant_n vindicated_n which_o be_v the_o three_o particular_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o covenant_n suppose_v to_o be_v miscarry_v and_o herein_o dr._n featlie_n ghost_n do_v follow_v they_o but_o so_o very_o weak_o and_o with_o such_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n and_o paper_n in_o observe_v the_o same_o but_o special_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o oxford_n reason_n from_o which_o he_o borrow_v his_o strength_n here_o sir_n i_o shall_v desire_v it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v the_o authority_n to_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a but_o to_o have_v be_v lawful_a and_o sufficient_a to_o impose_v a_o oath_n and_o thereby_o bind_v the_o people_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defective_a and_o fallacious_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n lay_v as_o i_o have_v in_o my_o analepsis_n pag._n 13._o and_o before_o in_o 23.21_o pag._n 23.21_o this_o tract_n observe_v against_o it_o therefore_o as_o such_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o weigh_v the_o exception_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v 3._o oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 2._o pag._n 3._o that_o this_o impose_v of_o this_o oath_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o which_o liberty_n the_o imposition_n of_o a_o new_a oath_n other_o than_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o declare_v contrary_a unto_o this_o sir_n i_o say_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o strength_n of_o prejudice_n act_v these_o learned_a man_n in_o make_v to_o themselves_o these_o doubt_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o covenant_n which_o lead_v they_o almost_o throughout_o their_o book_n to_o infer_v general_n from_o special_n as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v in_o our_o argument_n so_o in_o this_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v quote_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v these_o whereas_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n according_a to_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o special_a oath_n that_o be_v complain_v of_o and_o unto_o which_o the_o relative_a do_v refer_v the_o which_o if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a and_o specifical_a oath_n the_o word_n in_o the_o plaint_n run_v thus_o right_n petition_v of_o right_n by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a money_n unto_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o oath_n of_o discovery_n of_o their_o estate_n upon_o refusal_n to_o lend_v money_n or_o some_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la unto_o self-accusation_n beyond_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v in_o this_o point_n complain_v of_o as_o violate_v and_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o petition_n do_v no_o less_o specify_v this_o oath_n by_o the_o relative_n such_o which_o refer_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o oath_n complain_v against_o so_o do_v also_o the_o concatenation_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o proportional_o to_o the_o plaint_n be_v that_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v gift_n or_o loan_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n to_o make_v answer_n unto_o the_o damage_n of_o a_o man_n own_o estate_n life_n or_o liberty_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o herein_o aggravate_v as_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o more_o full_a description_n whereof_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v receive_v in_o the_o statute_n 17._o caroli_n concern_v commissioner_n for_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a now_o sir_n from_o this_o special_a to_o argue_v against_o all_o oath_n that_o pass_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o plain_a non_fw-la seuquitur_fw-la and_o unjust_a inference_n the_o company_n in_o london_n or_o it_o may_v be_v some_o college_n in_o oxford_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o patent_n and_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o one_o or_o precedent_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o other_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o all_o that_o become_v member_n thereof_o and_o expect_v to_o participate_v in_o their_o privilege_n will_v these_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o these_o oath_n not_o impose_v or_o prescribe_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o never_o complain_v of_o or_o pray_v against_o such_o oath_n i_o do_v not_o think_v these_o man_n will_v have_v have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o oath_n &_o caetera_fw-la enjoin_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o be_v against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o certain_o will_v bespeak_v the_o bishop_n something_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n moreover_o these_o learned_a man_n subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o protestation_n of_o may_n 1641._o they_o do_v not_o sure_a then_o think_v that_o submit_v to_o swear_v that_o oath_n they_o do_v violate_v or_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n express_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o act_n i_o do_v not_o say_v authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v establish_v i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o a_o oath_n of_o exaction_n self-discovery_n or_o accusation_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o its_o nature_n and_o more_o wicked_a when_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n for_o establishment_n of_o public_a and_o general_a good_a impose_v by_o the_o authority_n though_o not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o the_o simple_a take_v a_o oath_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o may_v impeach_v the_o person_n or_o endanger_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v the_o people_n grievance_n not_o be_v it_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o act_n but_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n make_v a_o oath_n lawful_a and_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n in_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o but_o these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n fear_n ibid._n ibid._n by_o own_v this_o covenant_n they_o shall_v own_v a_o power_n in_o the_o imposer_n thereof_o then_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o they_o have_v be_v challenge_v in_o former_a time_n or_o can_v consist_v with_o
in_o the_o story_n forbid_v instance_n hope_v general_a hint_n may_v answer_v the_o learned_a and_o sober_a 3._o nor_o be_o i_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n numb_a 32._o they_o mean_v 30.2_o to_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o covenant_n for_o admit_v the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n by_o analogy_n to_o reach_v we_o i_o hope_v no_o adult_n child_n shall_v on_o observation_n of_o irregularity_n in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n be_v bar_v from_o vow_v in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o his_o power_n and_o capacity_n sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o viz._n quenquam_fw-la qui_fw-la gaudet_fw-la usu_fw-la rationis_fw-la ita_fw-la plene_fw-la sub_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestate_fw-la esse_fw-la quin_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la saltem_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v dr._n sanderson_n rule_n though_o the_o effect_n may_v yet_o the_o lawful_a endeavour_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o child_n reach_n turam_fw-la de_fw-fr turam_fw-la if_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n swear_v nothing_o but_o positive_a duty_n or_o what_o be_v within_o their_o power_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o vow_n i_o hope_v the_o superior_n interdiction_n will_v favour_v more_o of_o passionate_a mistake_n than_o strength_n to_o avoid_v the_o vow_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o not_o clear_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o law_n will_v reach_v our_o case_n i_o be_v ever_o willing_a to_o yield_v his_o majesty_n the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o political_a parent_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o he_o be_v abstract_v from_o and_o oppose_v unto_o the_o parliament_n i_o find_v a_o defect_n which_o make_v i_o fear_v the_o simile_n will_v not_o square_v and_o though_o i_o can_v own_v he_o as_o a_o parent_n to_o be_v by_o he_o correct_v and_o dispose_v yet_o methinks_v the_o parental_a power_n be_v place_v in_o other_o at_o least_o conjunct_a with_o he_o viz._n the_o parliament_n i_o be_o sure_a legislation_n be_v paternal_a power_n and_o execution_n more_o proper_a to_o the_o other_o parent_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n if_o not_o the_o great_a share_n in_o legislation_n no_o true_a englishman_n nay_o no_o ordinary_a politician_n can_v or_o will_v deny_v when_o i_o observe_v the_o king_n swear_v to_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o law_n quas_fw-la populas_fw-la clegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v and_o the_o writ_n for_o their_o election_n to_o require_v that_o they_o be_v furnish_v and_o have_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la in_o consilidicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la paternal_a authority_n power_n to_o consent_n and_o make_v law_n in_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o family_n and_o when_o i_o observe_v politician_n and_o lawyer_n even_o englishman_n general_o to_o conclude_v the_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la form_n animate_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o consent_n or_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o marius_n salamonius_n that_o great_a lawyer_n define_v the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o make_v this_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la legibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 35_o 36._o instin_n cod._n 1._o tit._n 17._o lex_fw-la 8._o quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la whence_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n do_v declare_v consensus_fw-la universorum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o formality_n of_o those_o law_n that_o he_o will_v establish_v to_o which_o our_o holinshed_n and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n before_o mention_v do_v full_o assent_v and_o concur_v as_o likewise_o fortescue_n who_o make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n who_o may_v establish_v and_o declare_v it_o but_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n give_v it_o be_v and_o the_o common_a dialect_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n which_o no_o less_o frequency_n than_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o contrive_n debate_v full_o form_v by_o frequent_a read_n serious_a consideration_n and_o full_a dispute_n be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whilst_o a_o ministerial_a declaration_n though_o in_o a_o dialect_n and_o form_n of_o majesty_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o only_a work_n of_o a_o king_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o a_o parental_a power_n and_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n i_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o proper_a paternal_a power_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o then_o sir_n we_o be_v under_o this_o unhappy_a question_n whether_o to_o obey_v father_n or_o mother_n when_o they_o fall_v out_o command_v different_a nay_o contrary_a thing_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v not_o more_o the_o distraction_n than_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o family_n yet_o certain_o in_o such_o a_o unhappy_a chance_n prudent_a and_o rational_a child_n must_v and_o will_v cleave_v to_o the_o principal_a legislative_a party_n who_o have_v a_o confess_a authority_n and_o power_n to_o extend_v or_o restrain_v augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o prerogative_n and_o ministerial_a power_n of_o the_o other_o bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o their_o appointment_n sir_n dr._n gaudens_fw-la appeal_n to_o the_o oxford_n reason_n have_v lead_v i_o to_o this_o discourse_n and_o unwilling_a distinction_n but_o my_o prayer_n be_v and_o henceforward_o shall_v be_v that_o england_n may_v honour_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o know_v no_o difference_n for_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o hint_v in_o my_o last_o for_o his_o late_a majesty_n forbid_v the_o act_n but_o never_o assume_v a_o authority_n to_o void_a the_o obligation_n and_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o own_o subjection_n to_o it_o declaration_n for_o it_o and_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v the_o establishment_n thereof_o have_v as_o be_v before_o note_v make_v it_o valid_a and_o i_o hope_v such_o as_o call_v he_o father_n will_v weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o this_o law_n numb_a 30.2_o and_o not_o only_o acknowledge_v their_o brethren_n bind_v by_o it_o but_o themselves_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o bond_n which_o have_v before_o a_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a but_o now_o have_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a auhority_n 4._o vindicate_v 4._o the_o gesture_n in_o make_v the_o covenant_n vindicate_v the_o four_o and_o last_o particular_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o action_n or_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n use_v in_o the_o swear_n thereof_o to_o declare_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o profane_a spirit_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reproach_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v after_o the_o ordinary_a manner_n use_v among_o we_o by_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n but_o by_o lift_v up_o the_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n among_o those_o who_o have_v of_o late_o appear_v against_o the_o covenant_n i_o find_v none_o speak_v against_o this_o gesture_n 21._o league_n illegal_a p._n 21._o save_v only_o dr._n featlies_n ghost_n who_o like_o itself_o more_o scurrilous_o than_o serious_o pretend_v to_o answer_v one_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o only_a one_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o gesture_n rev._n 10.15_o the_o angel_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o swear_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o he_o say_v that_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a gesture_n for_o a_o angel_n menace_v a_o fatal_a doom_n to_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o may_v not_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a a_o gesture_n for_o man_n enter_v into_o a_o holy_a league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o two_o kingdom_n if_o they_o can_v as_o the_o angel_n stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v they_o imitate_v the_o angel_n in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o make_v their_o covenant_n howsoever_o i_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a gesture_n in_o take_v this_o oath_n than_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o hand_n on_o the_o bible_n for_o this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n have_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o in_o that_o book_n and_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o hand_n very_o well_o express_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o his_o
very_a manner_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n be_v no_o less_o justifiable_a than_o the_o matter_n therein_o swear_v and_o be_v serious_o consider_v will_v not_o avail_v to_o reproach_n much_o less_o to_o discharge_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n sectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la five_o prop._n the_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v imagine_v not_o real_a so_o sacred_a be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o so_o strict_a the_o obligation_n thereof_o that_o i_o free_o confess_v simplicity_n of_o expression_n and_o sincerity_n of_o intention_n shall_v continual_o attend_v it_o and_o ambiguous_a or_o contradictory_n term_n do_v destroy_v the_o very_a nature_n thereof_o deceive_v man_n and_o blaspheme_v god_n in_o make_v he_o the_o witness_n of_o a_o fallacy_n yet_o these_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n must_v be_v real_a and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o in_o the_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prejudice_n do_v decline_v the_o oath_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v bind_v for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o their_o proper_a signification_n or_o vulgar_a acceptation_n the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o confederate_n or_o the_o due_a drift_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o oath_n oblige_v 195._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la prael_n 6._o sect._n 22.11_o p._n 173_o 195._o and_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v as_o dr_n sanderson_n grotius_n and_o many_o other_o in_o this_o case_n do_v teach_v some_o there_o be_v who_o charge_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n with_o ambiguity_n and_o contradiction_n in_o its_o term_n and_o therefore_o have_v decline_v to_o swear_v it_o these_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o their_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n i_o can_v but_o commend_v confess_v that_o whilst_o they_o but_o seem_v such_o to_o their_o imagination_n they_o may_v well_o be_v a_o remora_fw-la to_o their_o act_n of_o swear_v and_o spur_n unto_o the_o study_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v swear_v but_o other_o plead_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o make_v void_a the_o oath_n and_o such_o have_v need_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o understand_v the_o term_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n and_o make_v they_o to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o lest_o they_o be_v find_v student_n unto_o perjury_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o last_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o seem_v to_o the_o one_o and_o be_v since_o allege_v by_o the_o other_o to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o contradictory_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o the_o other_o acquit_v if_o find_v real_a or_o both_o condemn_v if_o find_v imagine_v 27._o 1._o ambiguity_n oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 6_o p._n 17._o league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o the_o ambiguity_n that_o be_v urge_v be_v these_o 1._o those_o word_n in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o common_a enemy_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v charge_n with_o ambiguity_n but_o assign_v no_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n follow_v their_o exception_n enquire_v whether_o by_o common_a enemy_n be_v mean_v the_o world_n the_o flesh_n or_o the_o devil_n enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n or_o papist_n and_o independent_o enemy_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n unto_o this_o exception_n sir_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n common_a enemy_n be_v word_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o signification_n plain_a and_o clear_a to_o be_v understand_v nor_o do_v i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v darken_v by_o any_o variety_n of_o acceptation_n they_o be_v indeed_o relative_a term_n to_o be_v specify_v or_o particular_o assign_v by_o their_o object_n thing_n or_o person_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o professor_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v annex_v to_o common_a enemy_n as_o object_n of_o that_o enmity_n do_v make_v its_o sense_n plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o every_o capacity_n if_o then_o common_a enemy_n have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o covenant_n without_o a_o object_n assign_v it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o ambiguous_a as_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v so_o general_a for_o they_o be_v limit_v with_o this_o possessive_a our_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n this_o relative_n our_o do_v limit_n and_o explain_v common_a enemy_n and_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o antecedent_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n etc._n etc._n live_v under_o one_o king_n be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_n describe_v by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a quality_n and_o in_o special_a by_o one_o that_o be_v full_o exegetical_a to_o these_o term_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o discharge_v all_o imaginable_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o viz._n call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n and_o conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n but_o especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v find_v that_o a_o ordinary_a grammarian_n will_v easy_o read_v this_o riddle_n and_o tell_v they_o common_a enemy_n limit_v by_o this_o possessive_a our_o must_v mean_v the_o enemy_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o live_v under_o one_o king_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o one_o reform_a religion_n wherein_o some_o have_v make_v a_o progress_n to_o be_v preserve_v other_o be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o reformation_n but_o all_o oppose_a by_o the_o plot_n conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n of_o know_a enemy_n to_o true_a religion_n especial_o the_o professor_n thereof_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n now_o whilst_o this_o enmity_n be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o imagine_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o these_o word_n common_a enemy_n and_o dr._n featley_n his_o ghost_n may_v hereby_o have_v assure_v himself_o that_o both_o the_o flesh_n the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o so_o to_o reformation_n and_o papist_n profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v here_o intend_v and_o independent_o though_o scarce_o then_o know_v by_o that_o name_n by_o their_o enmity_n to_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n part_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n may_v be_v accidental_o account_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n so_o far_o as_o the_o qualification_n before_o mention_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o antecedent_n object_n of_o this_o common_a enmity_n will_v include_v they_o and_o so_o sir_n the_o word_n can_v be_v of_o no_o very_a dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ambiguity_n in_o they_o 2._o the_o next_o word_n charge_v with_o ambiguity_n covenant_n the_o second_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o same_o article_n the_o best_a reform_a church_n concern_v which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n inquire_v which_o they_o be_v but_o by_o their_o leave_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o or_o before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v of_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a construction_n make_v this_o sense_n obvious_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n in_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v our_o rule_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o church_n be_v reform_v some_o more_o and_o better_a some_o worse_a and_o less_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n shall_v be_v our_o pattern_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n assert_v not_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o bind_v the_o covenanter_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o whatever_o church_n shall_v appear_v and_o be_v find_v the_o best_a reform_a as_o the_o example_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v england_n may_v be_v conform_v the_o next_o word_n imagine_v to_o be_v so_o ambiguous_a as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o swear_n the_o covenant_n in_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o second_o article_n 27._o the_o three_o ambiguity_n charge_v on_o the_o covenant_n league_n illegal_a p._n 27._o and_o profound_o state_v by_o dr._n featley_n ghost_n who_o inquire_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_o specify_v that_o every_o ordinary_a
serious_a survey_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o see_v clear_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n therein_o covenant_v be_v public_a and_o national_a relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n under_o its_o civil_a religious_a and_o reform_a consideration_n or_o capacity_n be_v the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o national_a profession_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a concernment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o personal_a and_o individual_a private_a oath_n 2._o these_o matter_n and_o this_o form_n of_o security_n to_o they_o were_z consul_z ed_z agitate_a debate_v determine_v conclude_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o two_o distinct_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a capacity_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o public_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o indisputable_a most_o full_a and_o formal_a collective_a body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n though_o defective_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n then_o indent_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v most_o eminent_o consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o the_o term_n show_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v general_a and_o national_a as_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o preface_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n so_o that_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n however_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o yet_o unite_v in_o this_o public_a capacity_n the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o union_n universal_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v real_a national_a and_o public_a and_o only_o personal_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o profess_a ground_n thereof_o as_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o true_a public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o deplorable_a distress_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v and_o by_o the_o end_v propound_v almost_o in_o every_o article_n thereof_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o can_v be_v secure_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o national_a as_o in_o article_n the_o first_o that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n in_o article_n the_o second_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o article_n the_o three_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o by_o the_o six_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o cause_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o our_o own_o sin_n the_o which_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v nationall_n and_o public_a 5._o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n 1._o collective_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n regular_o assemble_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a assembly_n that_o can_v and_o ever_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o in_o all_o act_n and_o ag●tations_n true_o real_a and_o national_a viz._n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o &_o that_o in_o their_o public_a capacity_n as_o a_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n &_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o speaker_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o st._n margaret_n church_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a 1643._o ordinance_n of_o feb._n 5._o 1643._o do_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v this_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o a_o compass_n whereby_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n to_o steer_v their_o then_o debate_n and_o to_o dictate_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o that_o place_n and_o capacity_n what_o obligation_n do_v before_o god_n lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v universal_o swear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n solemn_o assemble_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o convention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o that_o not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o giddy_a humour_n but_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n covenant_n vid._n ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o in_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v order_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o swear_v and_o certain_o whosoever_o will_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o direction_n give_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o tender_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o county_n and_o parish_n by_o every_o individual_a minister_n to_o every_o individual_a congregation_n and_o take_v by_o all_o person_n religious_a military_a or_o civil_a enforce_v with_o argument_n which_o may_v convince_v conscience_n in_o the_o ingenuous_a or_o constrain_v the_o act_n from_o the_o peevish_a or_o perverse_a and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a extension_n concomitant_a imaginable_a he_o can_v but_o see_v a_o much_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v swear_v the_o covenant_n if_o the_o several_a roll_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o precinct_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o several_a name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v engross_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o singular_n who_o may_v now_o renounce_v and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v judge_v a_o free_a people_n tie_v by_o no_o bond_n but_o such_o as_o we_o lie_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n 256._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr 256._o and_o so_o make_v it_o real_a and_o national_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o grotius_n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la populo_fw-la liberto_fw-la actum_fw-la sit_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la quod_fw-la promittitur_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la real_n sit_fw-la 3._o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v be_v ratify_v and_o render_v national_a by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o apprehend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v supremam_fw-la protestatem_fw-la &_o who_o profess_a loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o conclusion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o series_n of_o multiply_a act_n as_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o breda_n where_o he_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o publish_v &_o testify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n be_v please_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v engage_v and_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o again_o at_o his_o royal_a coronation_n at_o scoon_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1651._o be_v gracious_o please_v over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a oath_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o most_o public_a capacity_n 77._o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 75_o 76_o 77._o to_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o oath_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v
gloucester_n 57_o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o 73_o in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n who_o give_v their_o testimony_n and_o call_v it_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o national_a obligation_n they_o give_v this_o testimony_n and_o thus_o plead_v we_o find_v the_o covenant_n be_v antiquate_v and_o banish_v as_o intend_v to_o be_v of_o force_n during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o intestine_a war_n we_o confess_v we_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o quirk_n we_o pray_v the_o war_n may_v cease_v for_o ever_o which_o yet_o there_o be_v fear_n may_v too_o soon_o be_v recall_v by_o god_n 27._o pag._n 27._o for_o this_o treacherous_a deal_n in_o his_o covenant_n but_o we_o believe_v no_o honest_a understanding_n heart_n can_v be_v persuade_v the_o covenant_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o truce_n make_v with_o god_n for_o three_o or_o four_o year_n but_o we_o shall_v labour_v to_o stop_v this_o gap_n with_o some_o few_o strong_a stake_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o several_a article_n of_o the_o covenant_n they_o advise_v those_o term_n may_v be_v view_v constant_o 29._o pag._n 28_o 29._o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n our_o posterity_n the_o lord_n may_v dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v these_o be_v not_o for_o a_o few_o year_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o affectionate_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o nation_n oh_o england_n turn_v not_o harlot_n break_v not_o covenant_n with_o thy_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n keep_v england_n from_o this_o covenant-breaking_a and_o his_o vengeance_n from_o his_o people_n unto_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n minister_n it_o can_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o church_n abroad_o 8._o pag._n 8._o that_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n stand_v engage_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o endeavour_v in_o our_o several_a place_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n i_o shall_v sir_n add_v but_o one_o more_o and_o it_o be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v being_n little_a else_o but_o a_o concurrence_n with_o this_o and_o that_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o our_o own_o city_n of_o london_n and_o they_o profess_v thus_o 26._o pag._n 26._o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n within_o these_o three_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o solemn_o and_o cheerful_o the_o sacred_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v swear_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n wherein_o the_o three_o kingdom_n stand_v engage_v joint_o and_o several_o etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n of_o god_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o neglect_v slight_v vilify_v reproach_v and_o oppose_v even_o by_o too_o many_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v use_v whole_o to_o evade_v it_o and_o render_v it_o useless_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v manifest_o violate_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n the_o sadn_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o god_n people_n and_o pull_v down_o his_o dreadful_a judgement_n upon_o we_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sir_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o 28._o pag._n 28._o but_o i_o pray_v god_n london_n minister_n may_v retain_v or_o recover_v their_o first_o love_n and_o england_n watchman_n may_v remember_v the_o loud_a alarm_n they_o have_v sometime_o sound_v and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o sectio_fw-la semptima_fw-la prop._n 7._o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v permanent_a and_o abide_v never_o by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o power_n to_o be_v absolve_v or_o discharge_v sir_n by_o the_o permanency_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o mean_v the_o continuance_n of_o its_o bond_n on_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v and_o for_o ever_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o pursue_v and_o perform_v the_o thing_n and_o matter_n therein_o promise_v nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n or_o humane_a authority_n to_o release_v acquit_v or_o discharge_v they_o from_o the_o same_o but_o that_o when_o and_o howsoever_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v slight_v lay_v aside_o or_o violate_v by_o any_o the_o subject_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n in_o the_o breach_n thereof_o this_o permanency_n of_o obligation_n and_o impossibility_n of_o discharge_n do_v spring_n from_o a_o double_a cause_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o solemn_a and_o serious_a appeal_n to_o and_o invocation_n of_o god_n as_o witness_n and_o avenger_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v and_o sincerity_n of_o the_o subject_a swear_n so_o as_o in_o case_n of_o dissimulation_n falsehood_n or_o non-performance_n of_o the_o thing_n covenant_v we_o shall_v be_v liable_a unto_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o god_n who_o judge_v righteous_o and_o 2_o from_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o without_o a_o condition_n which_o may_v at_o any_o time_n fail_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o covenant_n thereupon_o dependent_a and_o be_v express_o exclusive_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o discharge_n or_o release_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o power_n whatsoever_o by_o a_o express_a protest_n that_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a provision_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o assert_v good_a and_o lawful_a because_o just_a and_o possible_a if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n any_o power_n or_o person_n entrust_v with_o that_o divine_a prerogative_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n we_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o because_o it_o be_v actual_o and_o express_o disclaim_v we_o sir_n live_v among_o protestant_n who_o by_o their_o very_a profession_n do_v protest_v against_o all_o papal_a dispensation_n and_o jesuitical_a commutation_n thereupon_o dependent_a and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v to_o make_v any_o defence_n in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o same_o which_o will_v be_v to_o suggest_v some_o protestant_a divine_n to_o be_v so_o popish_o affect_v as_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n for_o relief_n against_o st._n peter_n restraint_n i_o presume_v sir_n england_n bishop_n will_v not_o be_v repute_v popish_a and_o other_o way_n to_o discharge_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o have_v none_o save_o the_o release_n of_o superior_n which_o always_o must_v be_v in_o such_o case_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o their_o cognizance_n i_o be_o not_o insensible_a that_o some_o suppose_v to_o themselves_o and_o suggest_v to_o other_o a_o nullity_n or_o non-obliging_a force_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v interdict_v the_o act_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n law_n of_o nation_n or_o rule_n of_o scripture_n the_o prince_n the_o political_a parent_n have_v such_o full_a complete_a parental_a authority_n over_o his_o kingdom_n collective_o or_o distributive_o consider_v as_o by_o his_o interdict_v to_o make_v void_a the_o oath_n they_o put_v upon_o themselves_o 2._o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n both_o or_o either_o house_n